MXPA99002530A - Aluminum cap with disk and irrelling mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cap for bottles or containers comprising an aluminum cap of the inviolable type, a disc, a spillway, a top valve, a glass or glass sphere, a bottom valve and a gasket, characterized in that in the Inside part of the aluminum cap is placed a disc with a central stem, which aims to rotate the valves when unscrewing the caps and detaching the lower valve of the packing

Description

ALUMINUM CASE WITH DISC AND MECHANISM IRRELLENABLB FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to bottle stoppers or containers containing liquids, such as alcoholic beverages, that require a tamper-resistant cap of the non-refillable type that allows the liquid to escape from the inside of the bottle, but not the entry of liquid into the bottle. inside of the bottle BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a version of the design of the stopper referred to in Patent Application No. 981202 which has been replaced the outer tube, cap and overcap by an aluminum cap and a disk with plastic rod, which in combination with the non-refillable cap mechanism of patent application 981202, they form a new non-refillable inviolable cap.

The characteristic of the inviolable plug is achieved with the aluminum casing that has a horizontal cut joining the upper part to the lower one by means of small segments or bridges that fracture and separate in two aluminum cap, when unscrewed for the first time l top The non-refillability feature is achieved through the five parts that make up the mechanism, which are: dump, top valve, glass sphere, lower valve and packing.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a plug design that combines the non-refillable mechanism of the plug in combination with an aluminum bushing and a disk with a plastic rod, in substitution to an outer tube, a lid and a plastic overcap.

The non-refillable mechanism consists of the five parts that are: a dump, top valve, glass sphere, bottom valve and packing.

The non-refillable mechanism is placed inside the aluminum cap that has a disc with a rod inside it.

To fix the cap to the neck of the bottle, s employ a corking machine that by means of rotating wheelbarrow that has the head roll the rope on the cord of the landfill, roll a ring inside a circular cavity that has the landfill at its bottom and roll the ring below a circular step that has the neck of the bottle. To form the rope in the upper part of the aluminum cap, the cover can be unscrewed from the spillway, which causes the bridges that join the aluminum cap to break The landfill has a concentric hole in its upper horizontal surface through which a central rod is inserted, which has the disc and ends in a crosshead in order to rotate the upper valve when the cap is unscrewed. The upper valve in turn rotates the lower valve by means of a series of vertical teeth that oppose each other. The purpose of rotating the lower valve is to avoid adhering to the packing that makes it difficult to move the valve when it is desired to pour the liquid Another function of the rod is to make vertical pressure on the upper valve to effect a closure with a circular horizontal surface of the package.

The packing has a concentric film in the circular seat of the lower valve that makes the closing of this valve with the packing more effective, when the weight of the glass sphere rests on the valve.

The non-refillable mechanism has been added to the concentric film in the seat of the lower valve.

The novelty as well as the unique characteristics of this invention and its operation will be better understood with reference to the description of the parts and their operation, together with the attached drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a side view in section of cap placed on the bottle without rolling the rope to the waists that fix the aluminum cap to the landfill and neck of the bottle.

Figure 2 is a side sectional view of a cap placed on the bottle with the rope of the aluminum cap rolled on the landfill and also the waist that fix the aluminum cap to the landfill and the neck of the bottle.

Figure 3 is a side and plan view of an aluminum cap, before rolling the rope and the waist that fix it to the spillway and to the neck of the bottle.

Figure 4 is a sectional view and plan view.

Figure 5 is a sectional and plan view of the upper valve.

Figure 6 is a sectional and plan view of the upper valve.

Figure 7 is a view of the glass sphere.

Figure 8 is a sectional and plan view of the lower valve.

Figure 9 is a sectional view of the packaging.

Figure 10 is a sectional and plan view of the neck of the bottle or container.

Referring to figure 1 in it, the disk "A", the tip HB ", the upper valve" C, the glass sphere MDM, the lower valve "E", the "F" package, the aluminum cap "can be seen" G "and the neck of the bottle or" H "pack.

Figure 1 shows the cap placed on the neck of the bottle without the rope and the waists that fix the aluminum cap to the spillway and neck of the bottle.

Figure 2 shows the cap placed on the neck of the bottle with the rope of the aluminum cap rolled on the rope of the landfill and the waists that fix the aluminum cap to the landfill and the neck of the bottle.

In the upper part of the aluminum bushing "G a horizontal band I is formed with vertical grooves 1 in order to prevent the disc" A "from rotating when opposing a series of grooves 8 having the disc" A ". 1 of the aluminum "G" bushing also aims to better hold the MG aluminum bushing "when the cap is screwed or unscrewed The aluminum bushing" GH has a circular waist 2 which prevents the "A" disk from coming off when It is placed inside the "G" aluminum sleeve because the disc "A" is larger in diameter than the waist 2 of the "G" aluminum cap.

The aluminum bushing "G" has in its upper middle pair a horizontal cut 3 interrupted by a series of bridges or segments 4 that join the aluminum bushing "G" that break when the cover is unscrewed for the first time when it can be moved. lower body of the "G" aluminum bushing for being subjected to the "BM" landfill when rolling a waist a horizontal circular cavity 16 of the landfill "B" and to the neck of the "H" bottle for being held by a waist that rotates the bushing of aluminum "G" under the step 67 that has the neck of the bottle "H" (see figure 10).

The vertical surface 5 of the aluminum cap "G" covers the upper part 68 of the neck of the bottle "H".

The disc "A" has a horizontal horizont surface 7 from which a vertical circular rod is projected, which has a ring 10 of a little greater diameter than the central hole 14 of the weir MB ", in order to hold the Landfill" B " "and that allows to pass through the hole when the cover is screwed or unscrewed, by having the rod 11 or central cavity 6 that allows the ring 10 to flex when passing through hole 14 of the MBW weir.

The lower part of the rod 11 ends in crosshead shape 13 which is introduced by the conical circular cavity 2 of the upper valve "C in order to rotate the upper valve * 'C" when unscrewing the cover and at the same time turning the valve lower "ME" by opposing the vertical teeth 2 of the upper valve "C" to vertical teeth 36 of the lower valve "E." The shape of the teeth have a vertical surfaces 33 and 35 that oppose each other and a curved surfaces 30 and 39 to guide the coupling of the upper valves "C" to the lower valve "E".

The conical circular cavity 25 of the upper valve "C" has in its vertical wall a longitudinal rib 2 in order to oppose the crosspiece 13 of the disk "A" to help the upper valve "C" rotate when the ring rotates "A", when unscrewing the lid of the aluminum "G" cap.

The circular surface 7 of the disk "A" has an inclined ring 9 in order to prevent liquid passing through the landfill "Bw" as it enters the circular cavity 18 and makes contact with the inclined surface 19 of the landfill "B".

The shank 11 of the disc "A" has in its lower part a horizontal surface 12 that presses the horizontal surface 26 of the upper valve "C" and effects a closure when the inclined surface 31 is in contact with the horizontal circular surface 60 of the packaging "F" When unscrewing the top of the dump "B" the pressure of the upper valve "C" on the packing "FH is eliminated, which allows the passage of the liquid through the cavity 18 of the dump" B "when moving disc" A "eliminating the blockage of the ring and eliminating the vertical pressure on the valve "C".

The landfill "B" has a vertical wall circular 22 where the helical cord 21 is located in order to roll the rope in the aluminum cap "G" and form the tap tap. In the lower part of the circular vertical wall 2 of the landfill a waist 16 is formed where a belt is rolled in the aluminum "G" bushing to fix the landfill "C". The helical cord and the waist are formed in the aluminum cap by means of a corking machine designed for this function.

The landfill "B" has a concentric vertical cylinder 15 in order to guide the displacement of the upper valve "C" on its vertical axis when the vertical circular stop 23 is inserted in the vertical cylinder 15 of the verteder "B". This concentric vertical cylinder 15 is joined to the cylindrical vertical surface or wall 22 by means of a series of vertical segments 20 which in turn serve to block the rotation of the "FM" packing by opposing a series of teeth 44 which has the packing "F" "at its top, the teeth 4 end in an angled surface 43 to be guided between the vertical segments 20 when the weir" C "is assembled with the package MF".

The inner circular surface of the vertical pair 22 of the weir "B" has a small waist 17 q which is intended to retain the packing F "when assembled with the spreader" B "as opposed to a horizontal ring 51 q has the vertical circular wall 46 of the packing "F" and which at the same time make an airtight seal the circular interi vertical surface 24 of the landfill HB "and the vertical surface circul 46 of the packing" F ".

The purpose of the glass sphere "D" is to keep the circular surfaces 41 and 42 of the lower valve "E" on the circular seat 49 of the HFM packing in contact with the cylindrical surface 34 of the glass sphere "D" with the cylindrical surface 37 of the lower valve "EM.

The glass sphere "D" also serves to detach the upper valve "C" by tilting the bottle neck "H" when it is desired to pour the liquid and press the cylindrical surface 34 of the glass sphere "D" to a circular surface 28 of the HC top valve ".

The vertical horizontal surfaces 41 of the lower valve 42 ME "maintain a close contact with the inner diameter of the circular packing film 58" F "which functions as a retainer of the lower valve" E ", when the bottle" H "is in vertical position and sits on its lower base, thus avoiding the fact that the lower valve "E" allows the liquid to enter the bottle MH another object of the circular film 58, is partially retain the displacement on its axial axis of the MEH valve when in contact with the circular surface 42 of the "E" valve.

The vertical segments 38 of the lower valve "E" is intended to limit the lateral displacement of the valve when in contact with the vertical cylinder 50 d of the MF ", ending in a radius to facilitate the assembly of the HE valve" with the packing "F".

From the vertical circular wall 57, a series of vertical ribs 48 having a radius 47 are projected inside it, which together serve to guide the displacement of the lower valve "E" on its axial axis when in contact with the cylinder 40 of the valve "E". " In the lower part of the circular wall 46 of the packing "F" a series of ribs 52 having radius 45 are projected and serve to prevent the lateral movement of the upper valve "C" guiding it in its axial displacement movement.

In the lower part of the package "F" a series of ribs 59 whose only function is to allow a central injection of the piece is projected.

In the upper part of the vertical circular wall 57 of the package MF "a series of horizontal rings 56 is located in order to effect a hermetic seal with the inner vertical cylindrical surface 64 of the neck of the bottle" H ".

Inside the circular surface vertica 55 of the MFM packaging are located a series of vertical ribs 54 and a series of horizontal ribs 53 that oppose a series of vertical ribs 65 and horizontal ribs 61 which project from the horizontal circular surface 62 of the bottle neck "H" and which are intended to avoid turning the packing "F" when placing the cap on the neck of the bottle "H".

The neck of the bottle "H" has a horizontal circular annulus 66 and on its lower surface 67 the tube 5 of the cap "G" is rotated to the neck of the bottle "H".

The horizontal circular surface 63 of the neck of the bottle MHM ends in its inner part in a radius 32 in order to facilitate the placement of the non-refillable mechanism in the neck of the bottle "H".

MATERIALS EMPLOYED The bushing "G" is preferably made of aluminum, the disc "A" with polypropylene resin, the verteder "B", the upper valve "C" and the lower valve "E" with ethylene, although it is clear that they can be used other materiale as may be determined by experts in the art.

Claims (8)

R E I V I N D I C A C I O N S

1. A cap for bottles or containers comprising a landfill, a top valve, a glass or glass sphere, a bottom valve and a gasket, and has a non-refilling mechanism formed by a gasket, a bottom valve, a glass sphere, a top valve and weir allowing the flow of the liquid in one direction block the flow in the opposite direction, characterized by including an aluminum bushing having a horizont band with vertical grooves and a disk with stem.

2. A cap for bottles or containers as claimed in clause 1, characterized in that the cap has a circular waist to retain the disc of greater diameter than said waist.

3. A cap for bottles or containers as claimed in clause 1, characterized in that the bushing has in its upper middle part a horizontal cut interrupted by a series of bridges or segments.

4. A stopper for bottles or containers as claimed in clause 1, characterized in that the disc has a circular horizontal surface from which projects a circular vertical rod which in turn has a ring of a larger diameter and ends in a cross-shaped manner.

5. A cap for bottles or containers as claimed in clause 1, characterized in that the disc has a circular surface with an inclined ring to prevent the liquid from passing through the weir.

6. A cap for bottle or containers, as claimed in clause 1, characterized in that the aluminum cap of the inviolable type is combined with the non-refillable mechanism.

7. A stopper for bottles or containers, as claimed in clause 1, characterized in that the pack has a series of vertical and horizontal ribs that s opposed to corresponding ribs of the neck of the bottle or container to avoid turning the cap with respect to the neck d the bottle or container.

8. A cap for bottle or containers, as claimed in clause 1, characterized in that the pack has a circular film in the seat of the lower valve whose object is to block the flow of liquid through the cylindrical cavity of the package and it retains the valve in axial displacement due to the friction it exerts on the lower cylinder of the same.