MXPA98006522A - Heterociclic compounds substituted with antibacterial activity in vi - Google Patents

Heterociclic compounds substituted with antibacterial activity in vi

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Publication number
MXPA98006522A
MXPA98006522A MXPA/A/1998/006522A MX9806522A MXPA98006522A MX PA98006522 A MXPA98006522 A MX PA98006522A MX 9806522 A MX9806522 A MX 9806522A MX PA98006522 A MXPA98006522 A MX PA98006522A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
compound
pharmaceutically acceptable
formula
alkyl
pharmaceutical composition
Prior art date
Application number
MXPA/A/1998/006522A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Tisselli Gualtieri Eugenio
Garcia De La Mora Gustavo
Original Assignee
Fermic Sa De Cv
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fermic Sa De Cv filed Critical Fermic Sa De Cv
Publication of MXPA98006522A publication Critical patent/MXPA98006522A/en

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Abstract

The present invention relates to: The use of certain substituted heterocyclic compounds for the antibacterial and / or antibiotic treatment in vitro in certain infections caused by sensitive agents such as Staphylococcus aureus, Sarcina Lutea, Streptococcus epidermidis, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus Cere

Description

HETEROCICLIC COMPOUNDS SUBSTITUTED WITH ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY IN VITRO FIELD OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to substituted heterocyclic compounds and to the use of these for antibacterial and / or antibiotic treatment in vitro in certain infections caused by sensitive agents such as Staphylococcus aureus, Sarcina lutea, Streptococcus epidermidis, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus Cereus.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The antibiotic activity of adenine derivatives with a general formula is well known for a long time: Dimethyladenine Puromycin is an antibiotic isolated from cultures of Streptomyces albonigerqμz and has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity (Porter et al., 1952 (1).
The structure of this compound is a clear example of antimetabolite that inhibits the synthesis of proteins in probably all living cells. Its activity is however higher in gram-positive bacteria than in gram-negative ones. Due to its high toxicity, said antibiotic never entered into therapeutics (Wright et al., 1955 (2)).
Another product with similar structure is the antibiotic known as nucleocidin separated from fermentation broths of Streptomyces calvus whose structure is as follows (Backus et al., 1957 (3)): The activity Thomas et al. , (4), the nucleocidin presents effects of protein synthesis inhibitor in vivo; due to the low production yields of said antibiotic it has been completely abandoned and never entered into commercial production.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Unexpectedly, it has been found that simpler pyramid core structures of the type of the general formula (1) Where R1 = H, C1 to C2 alkyl R2 = C1 to C3 alkyl R3 = Cl to C6 alkyl, phenyl and aryl substituted, and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof.
Preferably Where R1 = me tyl R2 = n-propyl R3 = alkyl and / or aryl And particularly structures of the These compounds exhibit a remarkable antibacterial and / or antibiotic activity in vitro.
This property makes such products may be useful and have use in therapeutics as anti-infective agents.
Preliminary tests confirm an activity against certain Trypanosoma species which indicates a possible application of these substances for the treatment of diseases of the parasitic type; these data confirm those obtained by Hewitt et al., (5) for puromycin and nucleocidin.
In an in vitro study on strains of microorganisms an antibacterial and / or antibiotic activity has been found and the minimum inhibitory concentration in mg / 1 of the According to the following table: Pharmaceutical compositions of the described substance can be prepared for use as an antibacterial agent and / or antibiotic in vitro in certain infections caused by sensitive agents and particularly Staphylococcus aureus.
The pyrazole derivatives mentioned above can be obtained by condensation of a pyrazole derivative with halide of salicylic acid and its derivatives.
The synthesis of the products of the general formula (I) is carried out by the following scheme of reactions; Compound (i) is prepared by the method described in Chem Pharm Bull 1984, 32, 1568.
Therefore the synthesis route is as follows: Compound (i) (i) (i) (V) (v) (he saw) The process for the preparation of the substituted pyrazoles is characterized by a series of reactions consisting of: (a) An alkylation in position 1 consisting of reacting an alkylating agent such as methyl iodide, dimethyl sulfate or diethylsulfate with a pyrazole ester at a high temperature of about 80 to 120 ° C and preferably at a temperature of approximately 80 to 100 ° C; (b) A hydrolysis of the pyrazole ester with an alkali such as potassium or sodium hydroxide at a high temperature; (c) A nitration at high temperature with a mixture of nitric acid and a water sequestering agent such as oleum, concentrated sulfuric acid and / or acetic anhydride; (d) An amidation reaction characterized by the use of low boiling point solvents such as methylene chloride; (e) A reduction characterized by the use of tin and / or iron salts (f) A condensation with benzoyl chloride in the presence of acid acceptors at low temperature, and optionally converting the required product to a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
The following examples are indicative of the synthesis route mentioned above but not limiting thereof: Example 1 Ethyl ester of l-methyl-3-n-propyl-5-carboxylic acid 18.1 g (0.1 M) of the ethyl ester of 3-n-propylpyrazole-5-carboxylic acid are mixed with 13.8 g (0.11 M) of dimethyl sulfate . The mixture is heated at 80-90 ° C for 2 hours. It is quenched, diluted with methylene chloride, washed with sodium carbonate solution and dried. Evaporate under reduced pressure to obtain 15.6 g of yellowish oil (ii). Performance 80% Example 2 19. 6 grams of the product obtained from example 1 (l-methyl-5-n-propylpyrazole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester) are suspended in 50 ml of 25% sodium hydroxide solution; The mixture is heated at reflux temperature for 2 hours until the reaction is complete.
The reaction mixture is acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid to pH 1-2 and the precipitate obtained (iii) is filtered. 16 grams of white solid are obtained. 95% yield Example 3 16. 8 g (0.1 M) of 1-methyl-3-n-propylpyrazole-5-carboxylic acid are added in portions to a phyllic mixture constituted by 16 grams of 12% oleum and 16 ml of 90% nitric acid. The mixture is heated to a temperature of 90-100 ° C and when the reaction has ended it is poured into water and ice. The precipitated product is filtered and dried. 17.6 grams of the product are obtained (iv). Performance 82% Example 4 21. 3 grams (0.1 M) of l-methyl-4-nitro-3-n-propylpyrazole-5-carboxylic acid dissolved in 200 ml of methylene chloride are treated with 14.3 g (0.12 M) of thionyl chloride, the mixture is maintained at reflux temperature for 4 hours. The methylene chloride is evaporated in vacuo and a mixture of ice and concentrated ammonium hydroxide is added to the residue. The precipitate is filtered and washed; 19.2 grams of slightly yellow solid are obtained (v). Yield 90% Example 5 21. 5 g (0.1 M) of 1-methyl-4-nitro-3-n-propylpyrazole-5-carboxamide are suspended in 200 ml of ethanol and 95 g (0.5 m) of anhydrous stannous chloride are added. The mixture is heated at reflux for 3 hours until the reaction is complete. The cold mixture is made alkaline with 10% NaOH to pH 9.2; the solid that precipitates together with the solution are extracted with methylene chloride (3 times with 1 l each). The organic phases are combined, dried and evaporated. 15.2 g of solid are obtained with m.p. 98 C °. Yield 85% 10 Example 6 36. 4 g (0.2 M) of 2-ethoxybenzoyl chloride dissolved in 300 ml of methylene chloride are added in 10 minutes to a free solution (0-5 ° C) of 18.2 grams of 4-amino-1-methyl-3. n-15 propylpyrazole-5-carboxamide (0.1 M), 20.2 grams of triethylamine and 180 mg of 4-dimethylamino pyridine dissolved in 300 ml of methylene chloride. The reaction takes place in an approximate time of 2-3 hours. After the reaction is complete, the solution is washed with 300 ml of 10% hydrochloric acid, dried and evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude product is dissolved in methanol and treated with activated charcoal; it is filtered by dicalite and the solvent is evaporated to obtain grams of 4- (2-ethoxybenzamido) -1-methyl-3-n-propylpyrazole-5-carboxamide. Performance 51%

Claims (1)

  1. NOVELTY OF THE INVENTION CLAIMS A compound of the formula where R 1 is selected from H, C 1 to C 3 alkyl, R 2 is selected from C 1 -C 3 alkyl, R 3 is selected from C 1 to C 6 alkyl; phenyl, aryl, substituted aryl and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof. A compound according to clause 1 further characterized in that R 1 is methyl; R2 is n-propyl; R3 is alkyl and / or aryl. A compound of the formula (2) A process for preparing a compound of the formula: where R 1 is selected from H, C 1 to C 3 alkyl, R 2 is selected from alkyl Cl a C3, R3 is selected from C1 to C6 alkyl; phenyl, aryl, substituted aryl and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, comprising the following steps; (a) an alkylation in position 1 consisting of reacting an alkylating agent such as methyl iodide, dimethyl sulfate or diethylsulfate with a pyrazole ester at a high temperature of about 80 to 120 ° C and preferably at a temperature of about 80 to 100 ° C; (b) hydrolysis of the pyrazole ester with an alkali at high temperature, (c) nitration at high temperature with a mixture of nitric acid and a water sequestering agent; (d) an amidation reaction characterized by the use of low boiling point solvents such as methylene chloride; (e) a reduction characterized by the use of tin and / or iron salts; (f) a condensation with acyl chloride and its derivatives in the presence of acid acceptors at low temperature; and optionally converting the required product to a pharmaceutically acceptable composition thereof. A process for preparing a compound according to clause 4 characterized in that in step b) the alkali is selected from potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide. A process for preparing a compound according to clause 4 characterized in that in step c) the water sequestering agent is selected from oleum and / or acetic anhydride and / or concentrated sulfuric acid. A process for preparing a compound according to clause 4 characterized in that in step d) the amidation reaction is characterized by the use of low boiling point solvents such as methylene chloride. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the formula (1), according to any of claims 1 to 3, together with a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the formula (2), according to any one of claims 1 to 3, together with a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier. The use of a compound of the formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable composition thereof, or of a pharmaceutical composition containing any entity, according to any of claims 1 to 3, for the manufacture of a medicament, particularly for the antibacterial and / or antibiotic treatment in vitro in certain infections caused by sensitive agents such as Staphylococcus aureus, Sarcina lutea, Streptococcus epidermidis, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus Cereus. The use of a compound of the formula (2) or a pharmaceutically acceptable composition thereof, or of a pharmaceutical composition containing any entity, according to any of claims 1 to 3, for the manufacture of a medicament, particularly for the antibacterial and / or antibiotic treatment in vitro in certain infections caused by sensitive agents such as Staphylococcus aureus, Sarcina lutea, Streptococcus epidermidis, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus. The use of a compound of the formula (2) or a pharmaceutically acceptable composition thereof, or of a pharmaceutical composition containing any entity, according to any of claims 1 to 3, for the manufacture of a medicament, particularly for the Antibacterial and / or antibiotic treatment in vitro in certain infections caused by sensitive agents and particularly of Staphylococcus aureus.
MXPA/A/1998/006522A 1998-08-12 Heterociclic compounds substituted with antibacterial activity in vi MXPA98006522A (en)

Publications (1)

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MXPA98006522A true MXPA98006522A (en) 2000-04-24

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