MXPA97009591A - Method and apparatus for characterization of color and treatment of the cabe - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for characterization of color and treatment of the cabe

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Publication number
MXPA97009591A
MXPA97009591A MXPA/A/1997/009591A MX9709591A MXPA97009591A MX PA97009591 A MXPA97009591 A MX PA97009591A MX 9709591 A MX9709591 A MX 9709591A MX PA97009591 A MXPA97009591 A MX PA97009591A
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MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
color
hair
factor
subject
hunter
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Application number
MXPA/A/1997/009591A
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Spanish (es)
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MX9709591A (en
Inventor
W Billmeyer Fred Jr
Macfarlane Darby
Kenneth Macfarlane David
Original Assignee
W Billmeyer Fred Jr
Chromatics Color Sciences International Inc
Macfarlane Darby S
Kenneth Macfarlane David
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Application filed by W Billmeyer Fred Jr, Chromatics Color Sciences International Inc, Macfarlane Darby S, Kenneth Macfarlane David filed Critical W Billmeyer Fred Jr
Publication of MX9709591A publication Critical patent/MX9709591A/en
Publication of MXPA97009591A publication Critical patent/MXPA97009591A/en

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Abstract

Methods and apparatus for determining accurate color classifications of hair, and appropriate coloring agents to cause a selected color change, include a table of hair color classifications, a color mediator instrument to reach the Hunter, L, a and b, for used in the identification of a particular classification from the table, and a database that identifies appropriate coloring agents based on a selection of coloring actions from a menu and the hair color classifications

Description

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COLOR CHARACTERIZATION AND HAIR TREATMENT Specification This is a partial continuation of the patent application of the United States of America serial number: 08 / 021,657, now United States Patent Number: 5,313, 267. Series number 08 / 021,657 is a continuation of series number 204,938, filed on June 6, 1988, a continuation of series number 904,369, filed on September 8, 1986, a partial continuation of the United States of America patent application with serial number 833,661 , filed February 21, 1986, which is a continuation of the United States of America patent application serial number 514,618, filed July 18, 1983. Background of the Invention This invention relates to a method and apparatus for categorizing a hair color and hair color treatment agents for their interrelation, and more particularly to a process and instrument for measuring tre Features of hair color and categorize it and determine the effect of a wide variety of hair coloring agents on it.
The coloring agent choices are often made by the consumer based on relatively vague indications of the color to be expected as a result of using the agent on the hair of an individual person. This form of approach does not take into account the color of the hair to be treated and how the resulting color will affect the interaction of the individual's hair with the coloring agent. There is no reliable source of information for a private consumer about what is the actual color of their hair and what hair coloring agent provides the alteration of the color of the hair that the consumer is looking for. Accordingly, it can be seen that there is a need for the methods and apparatuses that will accurately characterize the hair color of an individual to allow the selection of the appropriate coloring agents for a color result. Likewise there is a need for a reliable process and instrumentation to allow the use of accurate color characterization of an individual's hair color in the selection of coloring agents to effect hair color alterations of a type desired by the individual . BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In accordance with this invention, a method and apparatus for accurately characterizing the hair color of individuals is provided to allow identification of hair color and suitable products to achieve a desired change in hair color, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for measuring the color factors in a hair color of an individual to assign that hair color to a previously determined classification to interact with the identified hair coloring agents to obtain the predictable approximate color changes . Through experimentation over a prolonged period, the applicants were able to collect a vast amount of information related to the coloration of virtually all imaginable hair colors. Thousands of individual hair samples were treated with many different coloring agents. Hair color before and after treatment was measured accurately, scientifically and was characterized using known, reliable color measurements. Hair color was gathered in a large number of categories based on ranges of the measured color factors. A database was formed comprising the desired changes available through various hair coloring agents and the agents that would effect those changes in human hair for the various categories.
The instrumentation was implemented to measure from the hair of an individual the color factors that operate to place the hair color in one of the numerous hair color classifications and to identify that classification with respect to the individual or the hair specialist of the hair. individual. further, the instrumentation was arranged to allow the selection of a desired alteration in hair color, and on the basis of the gathered empirical information, the hair coloring agents capable of effecting the desired change were located from within a data base. In one embodiment of the invention, the process for the analysis of hair color is carried out by measuring with a measuring instrument the value of a number of color factors in the hair color of an individual in various eitios, and then providing an indicator or table that has a large number of hair color classifications that define ranges of the same color factors, and finally the color factors of the indicator or table are compared against the measured color factors to arrive at a classification of the color. hair color of the individual. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, precisely the Hunter L, a and b color factors were described.
In an instrumentation that implements the described process, a colorimeter was used to measure the color factors. The indicator or table that has a large number of color classifications was retained in a computer memory, and the comparison was made electronically between the ratings retained in the memory and the measured color factors. To use the process just described, a list or menu of possible choices for varying hair color was presented. The selection of that choice, along with the hair color classification as previously determined, is used in conjunction with a database of hair color and hair color classifications. Identifications of associated products empirically determined to effect the presented choices of color changes to locate in that database previously tested hair coloring agents capable of effecting the chosen action. In a further embodiment of the described process, the color factors measured in the hair color of an individual were Hunter L, a and b. The hair color classifications provided in the indicator or table were percentages of gray hair in the individual's hair. This modality allows to paint gray hair or partially gray hair to obtain a natural hair coloring for the individual or another preferred hair color. This procedure required the selection of one of a number of color categories of hair talee such as "light brown", very dark blond, "light reddish", etc. The indicator or chart identifying several hair color classifications was divided between families of hair color or broad categories of categories, and for an individual the division of the particular hair family of the indicator associated with that broad family of hair color of the individual was found.The ranges of color factors in that division were compared then with the factors measured in the hair of the individual to arrive at a classification.In another embodiment of the invention, in order to arrive at a hair color treatment agent, a database of hair color treatment agents was compiled and classifications of color characteristics of individuals by measurements of color factors, followed by the comparison of those color factors with ngos contained in the database. In one embodiment, the color characteristic of an individual that provides the basis for comparison was the color of the skin. Brief Description of the Drawings In the Drawings: Figure 1 is an illustration of a block diagram of an instrument to determine the hair color values Hunter L, a and b and for those with previously determined hair color classifications and stored in memory . Figure Ib is a diagrammatic illustration of the content of the exemplary memory in an instrument like that of Figure la. Figure 2 is a schematic illustration in the form of a block diagram illustrating the steps in the process to arrive at the classification of an individual's hair color. Figure 3 is an illustration in block diagram form illustrating the steps in the process for using the hair color classification and a database to arrive at a coloring agent to make a selected alteration in hair color. Figure 4 is a schematic illustration in the form of a block diagram illustrating the steps in the process to arrive at the classification of the color of an individual's hair. Figure 5 is an illustration in block diagram form illustrating the steps in the process to use an individual's hair color rating and a database to arrive at a coloring agent to make the selected alteration in color hair related. Figure 6 is an illustration in block diagram form illustrating the steps in the process to arrive at the color treatment agents based on an agent database and on the skin color characteristics of the individual. Detailed Description of the Preferred Modality Any modern version of two general types of color measuring instruments, colorimeters and spectrophotometers, is an example of the instruments suitable for the measurement of hair color according to a preferred embodiment of this invention. The basic components of any type of instrument are a light source, an array of illumination and display of the sample, an element to select certain wavelengths of light for measurement, a detector of light reflected from the sample, and some relatively simple computing capacity. In commercially available instruments, the main purposes of computing capability are to store and apply calibration information and calculate various color coordinates for later use. In Figure la, a color measurement instrument 10 is illustrated. The hair of an individual person 11 is illuminated by the instrument as indicated in general, by dashed line arrow 12, and the instrument receives illumination reflected from the instrument. hair ll as indicated in general, by means of dashed line arrow 13. Based on the illumination received by reflection from the hair, the instrument develops the coordinates Y, x and y. In the Figure the instrument 10 is a colorimeter, commercially available and suitable for the development of the values Y, x and y. Another type of instrument that can be used in the method of categorizing hair color according to this invention is the spectrophotometer that measures the reflectance of the hair at discrete wavelengths and from these data derives values of three stimuli, from which You can calculate the Hunter color values used to measure hair color for the purposes discussed later. It is important for the use of a commercial colorimeter of the kind used for the color measuring instrument 10 of the Figure to calibrate the instrument using a standard. At the beginning of the use of such an instrument by the inventors, the "Clear Skin" sample of the Macbeth Color Checker, described in the publication of C.S McCamy, H. Marcus, and J.G. Davidson, "A Color-Rendition Chart," J. Appl. Photogr. Eng. 2, 95-99 (1976). A tile of this approximate color was selected for its greater durability as a standard instrument. It was found, however, that the use of "Clear Skin" wallpaper as the primary standard does not adequately avoid the phenomenon known as metamerism, by which the objects that resemble it (have the same perceived color) under some classes The sources of light for some observers do not match under other types of light sources or for other observers.For these phenomena colorimeters can not read their colors just as the average human observer would under a light source of light type usually used for visual observation, this would then lead to an error in the calibration of the colorimeter.As an improved primary standard, the skin of a subject whose skin color measurements were highly reproducible and in the approximate center of the skin was selected. range of skin colors of the human population.The reflectance factors of the skin spectrum of this subject were carefully measured on an Macbeth 1500 Plus spectrophotometer (Macbeth, New Windsor, New York); these data are provided in column 2 of Table I at the wavelengths listed in column 1. Using well-established computer color matching techniques, carried out in an ACS 1800 system equipped with a color measuring instrument ACS Spectro-Sensor II (Datacolor International, Lawrenceville, New Jersey) showed a dye formulation that is matched with this skin color. The reflectance factors of the spectrum for this draw are given in column 3 of Table I. You can see that the data are closely matched with those in column 2, which indicate the absence of metamerism. The calculations according to the CIELAB CIÉ 1976 system showed that the two sets of data are tied together within 0.27-0.36 units, less than what can be perceived by human color vision, for daylight, incandescent light, and cold white fluorescent light, the three most commonly used light sources for the proposed applications. The formulation mentioned above was constituted in a durable, stable material, and the tiles were prepared as standard of the instrument. The spectrum reflectance factors of one of these tiles are given in column 4 of Table I. It was found, however, that the innovation in the calibration resulted in color co-ordinates that were significantly different from those obtained in the many studies made with the primitive system. A decision was made to adjust the calibration values of the new tiles in order to achieve consistent results between new and old calibration methods. Column 5 of Table I gives the adjusted set of spectral reflectance factors for the tile in column 4. CIÉ and Hunter color coordinates, for the measurement with the specular component excluded and calculated for the CÉ standard C-illuminant and the standard observer CIÉ 2 or 1931, are also tabulated for each of the samples in the table. TABLE 1 With a suitable standard, basically, the calibration is carried out by forcing the colorimeter 10 to give the coordinates Y, x and y of the desired color mentioned above, at the same time as using the colorimeter with the chosen standard tile. The calibration method is known for particular instruments and follows a series of steps prescribed by the manufacturer that do not need to be detailed here. In the analysis of hair color, before each test of a subject the hair of the subject should not have dirt. The site should be well dry to avoid any moisture that may interfere with the reflection of light from hair 11 to instrument 10. In all cases with the instrument calibrated correctly, the measuring head of the instrument or the hole of the instrument is placed against the site to be measured. Care is taken to avoid the admission of ambient light into the instrument. Pressing the head of the instrument firmly against the measurement site prevents the entry of ambient light. Additionally, it was determined that the best results are obtained if one removes the instrument from the measurement site briefly, in light of the illuminations. This can be provided by software by a conventional delay routine and, if desired, with an appropriate visual display which instructs the user to remove the instrument briefly away from the subject's hair. In a colorimeter of the type shown in Figure la, in block 10 the instrument has an internal microprocessor or other computing capacity so that it is capable of displaying the Y coordinates, x and y from the measured values X, Y and Z (being And the same in each case). Some colorimeters show the coordinates L, a and b of Hunter. Since the degree of computation carried out internally by the color measuring device 10 (ie colorimeter or spectrophotometer) varies, the way of calculating the Hunter values from the coordinates of three stimuli is useful for an understanding and practice of The invention and may be able to correct the use of a central processing unit by appropriate calculation to perform the invention with any commercially available colorimeter or spectrophotometer. The most modern color measurement instruments begin with the measurement of the values of three stimuli X, Y, and Z. From these the chrominism coordinates can be derived CIÉ xyy: x = X / (X + Y + Z) ( 1) y = Y / (X + Y + Z) (2) Instrument 10 of the T gure takes out the triplet of the values x, y and Y as the starting point for subsequent calculations by means of a central processing unit which may be special microprocessor circuits or the personal computer 15. The values of the two remaining stimuli X and Z remain computable as follows: X = xY / y, and (3) Z = (1-xy) Y / y (4) In the preferred mode, in any event, the central processing unit, according to the Figure, is developed by the Hunter L value, a b. The Hunter L, a and b values are the three values derived by Richard S. Hunter in 1958. Richard S. Hunter, "Photoelectric Color Difference Meter," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 48, 985-995 (1958). The equations for these are: L = 10 (Y) 1 2 (5) a = 17.5 (1.02 X - Y) / Y1 2 (6) b = 7.0 (Y -0.847 Z) / Y1 2 (7) where L it is a coordinate of clarity whose values correlate better with the perceptions of the clarity of the colors of the objects than the values of Y; a is a coordinate denoting red or green, for which positive values denote that the color is red instead of its opponent, the green color, and the negative values of a denote the opposite, - and b is a coordinate of the yellow-blue, for which the positive values denote that the color is yellow instead of its blue opponent color, and the negative values of b denote the opposite. For the yellow colors, start with a = b = 0 and an appropriate high value of L, which would be a light gray, the increase of the positive values of b results in a series of colors that can be described as light yellowish gray, pale yellow, light yellow, bright yellow and bright yellow, in turn. So b is a measure of the intensity of the yellow color. In the particular arrangement of Figure la, where colorimeter 10 produces the values Y, x and y, computer 15 derives Hunter's L values, a and b. Following the procedure depicted in Figure 2, the colorimeter is calibrated as described above. The values of Y, x and y are measured for each of multiple sites on the hair of the subject. The color of the hair at the roots and at its tips are preferably measured at the top, on each side, at the back of the subject's head. Three measurements are taken at each site and averaged to arrive at a Y, x and y for each site and, from the average for each site, Hunter L, a and b for each site is calculated. The Hunter L, a and b values are compared to the Hunter L, a and b values of the color categories 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, etc. of the Hair Category table in Appendix A. This, then, identifies the category of hair coloring of the subject in each of the measured sites. Each Hair Category in the table in Appendix A has the hair color name associated with it, such as Cold Black, Dark Brown, More Cool-Cold, etc., an identification of one or more "Levels" of the manufacturer that are commonly indicated in a product from the manufacturer to indicate the product recommended for individuals with a particular hair color. In other words, the identification of the hair category or classification can also indicate to the subject or the hair specialist of the subject the designation or level that the subject should look for in a product line of a particular manufacturer. The Hair Category table in Appendix A can also identify for the subject or his specialty the distinctiveness of the pigments given by the manufacturers to a particular color. The color categories for the numerous measured sites can then be used by the subject or their hair specialist to allow accurate estimation of the hair color to be dyed and to choose the hair coloring product. As will be appreciated, the category or classification may vary from site to site and this will inform the subject or specialist if it will be necessary to use product variations or longer or shorter application periods at varied sites to achieve the desired hair coloration. In other words, the dark roots should be treated differently than the clear tips. According to the additional method according to Figure 3, the recommendation of a hair coloring agent is made to achieve the desired color change of the subject. Once having determined the correct color categories for each measured site, a menu of possible actions is displayed (Appendix B) that affect the color of the hair and one of those actions chosen by the subject or the hair specialist. Using that selection and hair color category, a database is consulted (Appendix C) as indicated in step 7 and step 8 the products are identified from Appendix D of a given manufacturer that meets the result to be obtained. The menu of hair color action choices available in step 6 are appended as Appendix B. The base of The data used in step 7 to arrive at a particular product that will effect the hair color option chosen for a category of hair of the individual person is appended in Appendix C. Some codes -. this appendix that is used in this database. a •• "- in an explanation The same 75 categories of hair color 1,2,3,4, etcetera, and the names of the categories that appear in the table in Appendix A are listed under the heading" Category Name " "The Category Group, A, B, C, D, etc., is designated as in the table in Appendix A. The following are the Hunter L, ay ranges that define the category, under the heading" Warm Cold Level " lists one of four levels from cold to warm.In these the numeral "1" is the coldest, "2" is a color limit on the cold side of the cold-warm border, "3" is a warm color on the side Warm of the cold-warm border, and "4" is a warm color The column "Level lists again the designations of the" Level "of the manufacturer's product as listed in Appendix A. In the database of Appendix C , two manufacturers are listed for each category. The opposite of each appears in a series of numbers like -1: 01 -2: 01 +1: 02 +2: 02. In each of these numbers the first digit represents an action that must be chosen from the menu of hair color options. For example, at -1: 01, the number "-1" makes hair color slightly darker. The number "-2" means "very dark", which is somewhat darker than the "slightly darker". The number "+1" means "slightly lighter" and the number "+2 means very clear" for example, a little lighter than "slightly light". The number deputed from (:), "01" is an address to go to the category A group. In category A group, then, the manufacturer's products are identified as: 011. An index, Appendix D for the same, identifies the products of each manufacturer. These are the products that will have the desired effect ': From the database of Appendix C you will see then, that, for example, to darken the hair of Categories 2, 3, 4 and 5, "01 appears, making Reference to Category Group A. The data package appended as Appendix B was empirically tested to, first, measure the Hunter L, a and b of a huge number of hair samples from the numerous Categories, then apply the dyes from the manufacturers and again measuring the Hunter L, a and b to determine the effect of the color change of the hair thus painted.This was also done for the lighter tips of these hairs and for the darker roots.This was also done for the graying hair for use in the hair with gray hair program described below In this database mode, Appendix B was constructed. Returning to the block diagram of Figure 4 the characterization of hair that is graying is can achieve, following the calibration of the instrument in step one, by selecting the natural color from one of the following List of Hair Color Options (Appendix E) TABLE V LIST OF NATURAL HAIR COLOR OPTIONS 1. If there are gray hairs in Black, Chestnut, Brown, Brown or Chestnut hair, please press # 1. 2. If there are gray hairs in Light Brown / Blonde More Oecuro, please press # 2. 3. If there is canae in Dark Reddish, Medium Reddish, or Medium Reddish Brown, please press # 3. 4. If there is canae in light reddish or reddish blond hair, please pree # 4. 5. If there is canae in medium to medium blond hair Dark, please press # 5. 6. If there are gray hair in light blonde hair, please press # 6. Again, in step three Y, x and y were identified for natural hair, either by measuring in a site the natural color of the hair of the individual or by identifying the hair lossrs by the individual of what he considers to be his natural color. From Y, xyy, Hunter L, a and b - three measurements are taken and averaged to reach the average Hunter L, a and b, or in the case of the sample this has already been done, so that the Hunter L, a and b is known For the sample. Other sites that contain gray are then measured in step 4 to get to Y, x, and y for additional sites, which again can be the sides, top, back of the head, roots, and tips. The same procedure is followed with three measurements per site to reach the average of Y, x and y for each site and subsequently calculate the average of L, and b for each site. With the Hunter L, a and b for natural hair and the Hunter L-, a and b for the determined gray hair, the table entitled "Calculation of the Percent of Gray Hair", is consulted in Appendix F, which defines the categories of gray hair on the base percentage of gray hair. The percentage of gray hair identified in this way is displayed and this represents the category for an individual with gray hair. This characterization is used in a manner similar to the previously described characterization or category of the table of categories appended to appendix A. In Figure 5 the use of graying hair identification as just described in a procedure for identifying dyes is indicated. to achieve a desired result. After the calibration of the instrument as described, the steps discussed previously in relation to Figure 4 are followed to identify the canoe hair category. Then, in step 7 to choose from the options menu above, a selection is made from one of the 35 choices. With this, now the database of Appendix C can be used in exactly the same way as previously described. That is, the hair category is found, the selected option is chosen as -1, -2, +1 or +2. The Category Group designator, 01, 02., 03, etc., is used to identify the appropriate category family to go to and within that category family is the identifier of the manufacturer's hair colorants, which will produce the result desired in Appendix D. Figure 6 links a method to use an indicator chart to choose hair coloring agents with skin coloring compatibility by taking 5 measurements for the correct verification of the subjects and calculating Y , xyy, after instrument calibration. Out-of-range readings are discarded prior to Hunter's calculation, a and b based on the remaining three averaged readings Y, x and y. Using the value of Hunter b in step 5, it is determined if the skin tone type is less than 11.5 and consequently cold or equal to, or higher than 11.5 and therefore warm. Using this designa- "cold or warm" the attached Table is consulted as Appendix F to arrive at the hair color recommendations. Appendix F is developed by Hunter et c in the listed products to estimate the warmth or coolness of these products and the products they recommend have the same ratio of yellow to blue as that measured in the color of the product. skin . In the Figure the colorimeter 10 provides X, x and y the computer 15. The computer memory 17 ee divided into direct access memory and read-only memory.- In the system of the Figure which follows the routine of the Figure 2, the central processing unit of the computer calculates the values of Hunter L, a and b and stores these in selected addresses of the data portion of the direct access memory 17. The data of the direct access memory (or not of the program) portion 18 of memory 17 is indicated in Figure lb. A relatively permanent section 18a of direct access memory 18 stores the information in Table I. A most frequently reviewed memory segment stores the results of measurements made with the instrument Based on a relatively forward-forward program held in the permanent memory of read-only memory, from the measurements taken in intervals, the central processing unit calculates new values of L, a and b. The central processing unit compares these with the values of L, a and b in Table I and indicates the appropriate hair color category from Table I for example, in the visual display 20. To perform the procedure according to the Figure 3, the direct access memory 18 also contains the information of the menu options of Table II, Appendix B. These are called and displayed in the visual display 20 and, using an input device such as a keyboard 22 or a mouse, a selection is made. The selection is retained in the temporary portion 18b of the direct access memory 18. The central processing unit consults the database of Table III of Appendix C, in the most permanent section of the direct access memory 18a and pulls it down. the identifications of the appropriate manufacturer's products in Table IV, appendix D for the choice of menu items and hair color category. These are displayed in the visual display 20. To complete the procedure of Figure 4 the direct access memory 18 of the computer 15 retains the information in Table I which includes the categories of gray hair 61 to 68 and Table VI, information from Appendix F that provides the way to reach the percentage of gray hair. The central processing unit asks the user via visual display or measurements and natural hair color via data entry. The central processing unit uses the values Hunter L, a and b and Table I to determine the Color Category or, if Table I does not produce a category the information in Table VI is used with L to arrive at a Category using Table VI . The category is displayed visually. To perform the procedures of Figure 5 the central programming unit determines the gray hair percentage category as above, either from Table 1 or from Table VI. The select menu, Table II, and deepnega and ee indicates a selection. Using the choice and category identified, the database in Table II is used to indicate a group or "file" of manufacturer's products in Table IV, which is then displayed in visual display 20. For the choice of coloring agent Based on skin color, the central processing unit determines if Hunter b is above or below 11.5 and based on this, the available selections are shown from Table VII, Appendix G. Although the particular preferred embodiments of the invention have been described and illustrated, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that revisions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
TABLE I CATEGORIES OF HAIR Appendix A OR OJ p J TABLE II Appendix B MENU OF HAIR COLOR OPTIONS 1. Match the color of natural hair 2. tt =? The color of natural hair ». ~ warm 3. Make natural hair color colder 4. Touch of light on natural hair color . Make the natural hair color slightly darker 6. Make the natural hair color slightly lighter 7. Make the natural hair color darker 8. Make the natural hair color lighter 9. Make the natural hair color warmer and slightly darker 10. Make the natural hair color warmer and slightly lighter 11. Make the natural hair color warmer and darker 12. Make the natural hair color warmer and lighter 13. Make natural hair color colder and slightly darker 14. Make hair color colder and slightly lighter 15. Make natural hair color colder and dark 16. Make hair color natural colder and lighter 17. Make natural hair color warmer and with highlights 18. Make natural hair color colder and with highlights 19. Make hair color dyed warmer . Make the color of the hair dyed colder 21. Give highlights to the color of the dyed hair 22. Make hair color dyed slightly darker 23. Make hair color dyed slightly lighter 24. Make hair color dyed darker . Make hair color dyed lighter 26. Make hair color dyed warmer and slightly darker 27. Make hair color dyed warmer and slightly lighter 28. Make hair color dyed warmer and darker 29 Make the color of the hair dyed warmer and lighter 30. Make the color of the hair dyed colder and slightly darker 31. Make the color of the hair dyed colder and slightly lighter 32. Make the hair color dyed colder and darker 33. Make the color of the hair dyed colder and lighter 34. Make the hair color dyed warmer and with highlights 35. Make the color of the hair dyed colder and with lights.
TABLE III DATABASE Appendix C Category name LMin LMa X aMin aMax bMin bMax CW Level 1 A. BLACK COLD 0 00 14 00 -10.00 3.00 -10.00 5.00. 1 1 Clairol: # 1 -1: 01 -2: 01 +1: 02 +2: 02 Pig: 1 File: 011 L'Oreal: Ml i -1: 01 -2: 01 +1: 02 +2: 02 Pig: 0 File: 011 2 B. DARK BROWN-DARKER-COLD 14. 00 16 00 -10 00 3.00 -10.00 1.00 1 2. Clairol: «2 -1: 01 -2: 01 +1: 03 +2: 03 Pig: 1 File: 021 L'Oreal: M3 -1: 01 -2: 01 +1: 03 +2: 03 Pig: 0 File: 021 3 B. DARK BROWN DARK MASTER-FRONTER? F / CF 14 00 16 00 - 10.00 3.00 1.00 1.15 2 '2 Clairol: «2 -1: 01 -2: 01« 1: 03 «2:03 Pig: 1 File: 021 L'Oreal: M3 -1: 01 -2: 01 +1: 03 +2: 03 Pig: 0 File: 021 4 B. DARK BROWN BUTTER DARK FRONTIER F / CC '14 .00 16 00 - 10.00 3.00 1.15 1.25 3"2 Clairol: 1) 2 - 1: 01 -2: 01 +1: 03 +2: 03 Pig: 1 File : 000 L'Oteal: M3 -1: 01 -2: 01 +1: 03 +2: 03 Pig: 0 File: 024 B. CASTAÑO OSCURO MAS OSCURO CAÍ JDO 14 00 16 oo -10.00 3.00 1.25 3.00 4 2 Clairol: «2 -1: 01 -2: 01 +1: 03 +2: 03, Pig: 1 File: 000 L'Oreal : M3 -1: 01 -2: 01 +1: 03 +2: 03 Pig: 0 File: 024 * C. CASTAÑO OSCURO VERY ISCURO-COLD 16 00 19 00 -10.00 2.00 -10.00 2.70 1 3 Clairol: II -1: 02 -2: 02 +1: 04 +2: 04 Pig: 2 File: 031 L'Oreal: M4 -1: 02 -2: 02 +1: 04 +2: 04 Pig: 1 File: 031 * • O 7 C. CASTAÑO OSCURO VERY DARK-FRONTFt? F / C-F 16 00 19 00 -10.00 2.00 2.70 2. 5 2 Clairol: «3 -1: 02 -2: 02. +1: 04 +2: 04 Pig: 2 File: 031 L'Oreal: M4 -1: 02 -2: 02 '+1: 04 +2: 04 Pig: 1 File: 031 ß C. DARK BROWN VERY DARK- FRONTFJTA F / CC 16 00 19 00 - 10 00 2.00 2.95 3.20 3. j Clairol: «3 • 1: 02 -2: 02 +1: 04 +2: 04 Pi: 2 File: 014 L'Oreal: M4 - 1 : 02 -2: 02 +1: 04 +2: 04 Pig: 1 File: 034 9 C. CASTAÑO OSCURO VERY OSC URO-CALIDO 16 .00 19 00 - 10 00 2.00 3.20 10 00 4 3 Clairol: 13 -1: 02. ' -2: 02 +1: 04 +2: 04 Pig: 2 File: 034 L'Oreal: M4 -1: 02 -2: 02 +1: 04 +2: 04 Pig: 1 File: 034 C. CASTAÑO DARK VERY DARK (TONO MARRON) -F 16 .00 19 .00 2.00 3.00 Clairol: «3 -1: 02 -2: 02 +1: 04 +2: 04 Pig: 2 File: 031 L'Oreal : M4 -1: 02 -2: 02 +1: 04 +2: 04 Pig: 1 File: 031 11 C. CASTAÑO OSCURO VERY DARK-ÍTONO MARR? N) -C 16 .00 19 .00 2.00 3.00 Clairol: «3 -1: 02 -2: 02 +1.04 +2: 04 Pig: 2 File: 034 L'Oreal : M4 -1: 02 -2: 02 +1: 04 +2: 04 Pig: 1 File: 034 13 IJ. CASTAÑO - RÍO 19 00 22 00 0.00 3.50 -10.00 2.95 1 4 Clairol: «4 -1: 03 -2: 03 +1: 05 +2: 05 Pig: 2 File: 041 L'Oreal: MS -1: 03 - 2:03 +1: 05 +2: 05 Pig: 2 File: 041 14 D. CASTAÑO-FRONTERA F / CF 19.00 22.00 0.00 3.50 2.95 3.20 2 4 Clairol: "4 -1: 03 -2: 03 +1: 05 +2: 05 Pig: 2 File: 041 L'Oreal: M5 -1: 03 -2: 03 +1: 05 +2: 05 Pig: 2 File: 041 D. CASTAÑO-FRONTERA F / CC 19.00 22.00 0.00 3.50 3. 20 3.45 3 4 Clairol: -1 03 -2: 03 +1: 05 +2: 05 Pig: 2 File: 044 L'Oreal: MS -1 03 -2: 03 +1: 05 +2: 05 Pig: 2 File: 044 16 D. CAST? ÑO-CALH > 6 19.00 22.00 0.00 3.50 3 45 10.00 4 4 Clairol: «4 -1 03 -2: 03 +1: 05 +2: 05 Pig: 2 File: 044 L'Oreal: MS -1 03 -2: 03 +1: 05 +2: 05 Pig: 2 File: 044 17 D. CASTAÑO (TONES M? RRON) -FRIO 19.00 22.00 3.50 6.00 10. 00 3.45 1 4 Clairol: # 4 -1 03 -2: 03 +1: 05 +2: 05 Pig: 2 File: 041 L'Oreal : MS -1 03 -2: 03 +1: 05 +2: 05 Pig: 2 File: 04 1 ß D. CASTAÑO (TONES M? RRON) -CAUDO 19.00 22.00 3.50 6.00 3 45 10.00 4 4 Clairol: «4 - 1 03 -2: 03 +1: 05« 2:05 Pig: 2 File: 044 L'Oreal : MS -1 03 -2: 03 +1: 05 +2: 05 Pig: 2 File: 044 19 E. CASTAÑO MEDIO-FRÍO 22.00 27.00 1.00 3.50 10 00 3.75 1 5 Clairol: 15 -1 04 -2: 04 +1: 06 «2:06 Pig: 3 File: 051 L'Oreal: M6 -1 04 -2 : 04 +1: 06 +2: 06 Pig: 3 File: 051 E. CASTAÑO MEDIO-FRONTERA F / CF 22.00 27.00 1.00 3.50 3 75 4.00 2 5 Clairol: «5 -1 04 -2: 04 +1: 06 +2: 06 Píg: 3 File: 051 L'Oreal: M6 - 1: 04 -2: 04 +1: 06 +2: 06 Pig: 3 File: 051 21 E. CASTAÑO MEDIO- (G) -FRONTERA F / CC 22.00 27.00 1.00 3 .50 4.004.2535 Clairol: # 5 -1: 04 -2: 04 +1: 06 +2: 06 Pig: 3 File: 054 L 'Oreal: M6 -1: 04 -2: 04 +1: 06 +2: 06 Pig: 3 File: 054 22 E. CASTAÑO MEDIO (G) CAÍ DIO '22.00 27.00 1.00 3.50 4 .25 10.00 4 5 Clairol: «5 -1: 04 -2: 04 +1: 06 +2: 06 Pig: 3 File: 0S4 L'Oreal : M6 -1 .04 -2: 04 +1: 06 +2: 06 Pig: 3 File: 054 23 E. CASTAÑO MFJMO-fTONOS MARRÓN) FRIÓ: 22.00 27.00 3.50 6.00 10 .00 4.25 1 5 Clairol: 15 -1 .04 -2: 04 +1: 06 +2: 06 Pig: 2 1 File: 051 L'Oreal : M6 -1: 04 -2: 04 +1: 06 +2: 06 Pig:: 1 File: 051 24 E. CASTAÑO MEDIO (TONOS M? RONVC? IJDO 22.00 27.00 3.50 6.00 4 .25 10.00 4 5 Clairol: «5 -1: 04 -2: 04 +1: 06 +2: 06 Pig: 3 1 File- 054 L 'Orealt M6 I -1: 04 -2: 04 +1: 06 +2: 06 Pig: 3t File 054 F. MIDDLE MIDDLE DARK-COLD 27.00 - ^ 28.00 1.80 6.00 -5 .00 '6.00 1 6 Clairol: «6 -1: 05 -2: 05 +1: 07 +2: 07 Pig: 4 1 File 061 L 'Oreal: M7 -1: 05 -2: 05 +1: 07 +2: 07 Pig: 4 1 File 0 1 26 F. MIDDLE MIDDLE MORE DARK-FRONTER? F / CF 27.00 20.00 1.80 5.00 6.006.5026 Clairol: 16 -1: 05 -2: 05 +1: 07 +2: 07 Pig: 4 1 File 0 1 L'Oreal: M7 -1: 05 -2: 05 +1: 07 +2: 07 Pig: 4 1 File 061 27 F. BLOND MIDDLE DARK-FRONTIER F / C-C. 27.00 28.00 5.00 6 .00 6.006.5036 Clairol: 16 -1: 05 -2: 05 +1: 07 +2: 07 Pig: 4 1 File 064 L'Oreal: M7 -1: 05 -2: 05 +1: 07 +2: 07 Pig: 4 File. 064 ß F. BLOND MIDDLE DARK-C? IJDO 27.00 28.00 1.B0 6.00 6 .50 15.00 4 6 Clairol: 16 -1: 05 -2: 05 +1: 07 +2: 07 Pig: 4 File 064 L ' Oreal: M7 -1: 05 -2: 05 +1: 07 +2: 07 Pig: 4 File. 064 29 G. RUBIO MFJHO-FRIO '28.00 31.00 1.80 6.00 5.00 6.00 1 7 Clairol: «6 -1: 06 -2: 06 +1: 08 +2: 08 Pig: 4 File: 071 L'Oreal: Mß -1: 06 -2: 06 +1: 08 +2: 08 Pig: 5 File: 071 G. RUBIO MEDIO-FRONTERA F / C-FRIO. ' 28.00 31.00 1.80 5.00 6.00 6.50 2 7 Clairol: 16 -1: 06 -2: 06 +1: 08 +2: 08 Pig: 4 File: 071 L'Oreal: M8 -1: 06 -2: 06 «1:08 +2: 08 Pig: 5 File: 071 31 G. MIDDLE BLONDE (G) -FR NTERA F / CC 28.00 31.00 5.00 6.00 6.006.5037 Clairol: «6 -1: 06 -2: 06 +1: 08 +2: 08 Pig: 4 File: 074 L'Oreal : M8 -1: 06 -2: 06 +1: 08 +2: 08 Pig: 5 File: 074 32 G. MIDDLE BLONDE (G) -C? IJDO '78.00 11.00 I B0 6.00 6.1 (1 15.00 4 7 Clairol: # 6 - 1: 06 -2: 06 +1: 08 +2: 08 Pig: 4 File: 074 L'Oreal: MB -1: 06 -2: 06 +1: 08 +2: 08 Pig: 5 File: 074 J3 H. MIDDLE BLONDE MAS CLARO-FRIÓ ^ 31.00 33.00 1.80 6.00 -5.00 6.00 1 8 Clairol: «7 - 1: 07 -2: 07 +1: 09 +2: 09 Pig: 5 File: 081 L'Oreal: M8 -1: 07 -2: 07 +1: 09 +2: 09 Pig: 5 File: 081 34 H. MEDIUM CLEARER-BORDER - 'F / C-FRIO 31.00 33.00 1.80 5.00 00 6.50 2 8 Clairol: «7 -1: 07 -2: 07 +1: 09 +2: 09 Pig: 5 File: 081 L'Oreal: Mß -1: 07 -2: 07 +1: 09 +2: 09 Pig: 5 File: 081 35 II. MIDDLE BLONDE MORE CLEAR-FRONTIER F / CC AUDO 31.00 33.00 5.00 6.00 6. .00 6.50 3 8 Clairol: «7 -1: 07 -2: 07 +1: 09 +2: 09 Pig: 5 File: 084 L'Oreal : Mβ -1; : 07 -2¡ 07 +1: 09 +2: 09 Pig: 5 File: 084 36 H. RUBIO MEMO MAS CLARO-CALIDO 31.00 33.00 1.80 6.00 6 .50 15.00 4 8 Clairol: «7 -1: 07 -2: 07 +1: 09 +2: 09 Pig: 5 File: 084 L'Oreal: Mß li¬ -1: 07 -2:: 07 +1:: 09 +2: 09 Pig: 5 File: 084 to 37 I. RUBIO C? RO-FRIO 33.00 36.00 1.00 6.00 5 .00 7.00 1 9 Clairol: «7 -1: 0ß -2:: 0T +1: 10 +2: 10 Pig: 5 File: 091 L'Oreal: M9 -l: 0ß -2: 0ß +1: 10 +2: 10 Pig: 6 File: 091 38 1. RUBIO CLARO-FRONTERA F / CF 33.00 36.00 1.80 5.00 7.00 2.50 2 9 Clairol: 17 -1: 08 -2:, 08 +1: 10 +2: .10 Pig: 5 File: 091 L'Oreal : M9 - 1: 08 -2:: 0ß «1: 10 +2: 10 Pig: 6 File: 091 39 I. CLARO-FRONTIER RUBIO F / CC 33.00 36.00 5.00 6.00 7 .00 7.50 3 9 Clairol: «7 -1: dß -2: 0T +1: 10 +2: 10 Pig: 5 File: 094 L'Oreal: M9 -1: 08 -2: 0ß +1: 10 +2: 10 Pig: 6 File: 094 i. RUBIO CLARO-CALIDO 33.00 36.00 1.80 6.00 7 .50 20.00 4 9 Clairol: | 7 -1: 0ß -2: 0ß +1: 10 +2: 10 Pig: 5 File: 094 L'Oreal: M9 -1: 0ß - 2: 0ß +1 .10 +2: 10 Pig: 6 File: 094 41 i. VERY CLEAR BLONDE-COLD 36.00 40.00 1.90 .00 5 .00 ß .00 1 10 Clairol: «8 1: 09 -2:: 09 +1: 11« 2: 11 Pig: 6 Fi le: 101 L'Oreal: M9 -1: 09 -2; : 09 +1: 11 +2: 11 Pig: 6 File: 101 42 J. RUBIO VERY CI UIO-FRONTERA F / CF 36.00 40.00 1.80 5.00 8 .00 8.50 2 10 Clairol: «8 -1: 09 -2:: 09 +1: 11 +2: 11 Pig: 6 File: 101 L 'Oreal: M9 -1: 09 -2: 09 +1: 11 +2: 11 Pig: 6 File: 101 43 J. VERY CLEAR BLONDE-BORDER F / C-C • 36.00 40.00 5.00 6.00 8.00 8.50 3 10 Clairol: iß -1: 09 -2: 09 +1: 11 +2: 11 Pig: 6 File: 104 LOreal: M9 -1: 09 -2: 09 +1: 11 +2: 11 Pig: 6 File: 104 44 J. RUBIO VERY CLEAR-CAIJDO: 36.00 40.00 1.80 6.00 8.50 20.00 4 10 Clairol: -1: 09 -2: 09 +1: 11 +2: 11 Pig: 6 File: 104 L'Oreal: M9 -1: 09 -2: 09 +1: 11 +2: 11 Pig: 6 File: 104 45 K. RUBIO MAS CLARO-FRI 40.00 50.00 1.80 7.00 -5.00 9.00 1 11 Clairol: # 9 -1: 10 -2: 10 +1: 11 +2: 11 Pig: 8 File: 111 L'Oreal: MÍO -1: 10 -2: 10 +1: 11 +2: 11 Pig: 6 File: 111 46 K. RUBIO MAS CLARO-FRONTERA F / C-F 40.00 50.00 1.80 5.00 9.00 10. Ot) 2 11 Clairol: "9 i -1: 10 -2: 10 +1: 11 +2: 11 Pig: 8 File: 111 L'Oreal: MÍO -1: 10 -2: 10 +1: 11 +2: 11 Pig: 6 File: 111 47 K. RUBIO MAS CL.VRO-FRON1? R? F / C-C: 40.00 50.00 5. O0 7.00 9.00 10.00 3 11 Clairol: «9 -1: 10 -2: 10 +1: 11 +2: 11 Pig: 8 File: 114 L'Oreal: MÍO -1: 10 -2: 10 +1: 11 +2: 11 Pig: 6 File: 114 48 K. RUBIO MAS CLARO-CALIDO 40.00 50. OO 1.80 7.00 10.00 30.00 4 11 Clairol: 89 -1: 10 -2: 10 +1: 11 +2: 11 Pig: 8 File: 114 L'Oreal: MÍO -1: 10 -2: 10 +1: 11 +2: 11 Pig: 6 File: 114 49 L. RUBIO MAS CLARO-FRIÓ? 50.00 80.00 1.80 7.00 -5.00 9.00 1 12 Clairol: 110 -1: 10 -2: 10 +1: 12 +2: 12 Pig: 8 File: 111 L'Oreal: MIÓ -1: 10 -2: 10 +1: 12 +2: 12 Pig: 6 File: 111 50 L. RUBIO MAS CLARO-FRONTERA F / C-I 50.00 80.00 1.80 5.00 9.00 10.00 2 12 r Clairol: RIO -1: 10 -2: 10 +1: 12 +2: 12 Pig: 8 File: 111 L'Oreal: MÍO -1: 10 -2: 10 +1: 12 +2: 12 Pig: 6 File: 111 51 L. RUBIO MAS CLARO- FRONTERA F / C-C 50.00 80.00 5.00 7.00 9.00 10.00 3 12 Clairol: «10 -1: 10 -2: 10 +1: 12 +2: 12 Pig: 8 File: 114 • ti- Ul L'Oreal: MÍO -1: 10 -2: 10 +1: 12 +2: 12 Pig: 6 File: 114 52 L. RUBIO MAS CLARO-CAIJDO 50.00 80.00 1.80 7.00 10.00 30.00 4 12 Clairol: «10 -1: 10 -2: 10 +1: 12 +2: 12 Pig: 8 File: 114 L'Oreal: MÍO -1: 10 -2: 10 +1: 12 +2: 12 Pig: 6 File: 114 53 M. RED CLEAR- FRIÓ! 22.00 28.00 6.00 30.00 -5.00 3.50 1 13 Clairol: 85 (with violet red, neutral or violet blue) -1.-14 -2: 14 +1: 07 +2: 07 Pig: 3 File: 131 L'Oreal: M6 (with shades of ash, iridescent or brown) -1: 14 -2: 14 +1: 07 +2: 07 Pig: 3 File: 131 54 M. RED LIGHT-FRONTIER F / C FRI - -COOL 22.00 ^ 28.00 6.00 30.00 3.50 3 .. "75 2 13 Clairol:" 5 (with violet red, neutral or azure violet tones) -1: 14 -2: 14 +1: 07 +2: 07 Pig: 3 File: 131 L'Oreal: M6 (with shades of ash, iridescent or brown) -1: 14 -2: 14 +1: 07 +2: 07 Pig: 3 File: 131 55 M. ROJOCLARO-FRONTER? F / C-, C? LlDQ--: 22.00 28.00 6.00 30.00 3.75 4.00 3 13 Clairol: 85 (with red, gold or red orange tones) -1: 14 -2: 14 +1: 07 +2: 07 Pig: 3 File: 134 L'Oreal: M6 (with gold or copper tones) -1: 14 -2: 14 +1: 07 +2: 07 Pig: 3 File: 134 56 M, RED CLEAR -Calid 22.00 28.00 6.00 30.00 4.00 30.00 4 13 Clairol: «5 (with red, gold, or red orange tones) -1: 14 -2: 14 +1: 07 +2: 07 pig: 3 File: L'Oreal: M6 (with red or copper tones) -1: 14 -2: 14 +1: 07 +2: 07 ig: 3 File: 13 57 N. RED HALF-COLD OL 1 .00 22.00 6.00 30.00 -10.00 3.50 1 14 Clairol: 84 (with violet red, neutral or violet blue tones -1: 15 -2: 15 +1: 13 + 2.-13 Pig : 2 File: 141 L'Oreal: M5 (with ash, iridescent or brown tones) -1: 15 -2: 15 +1: 13 +2: 13 Pig: 2 File: 141 5ß N. RED MEDIUM-FRONTIER F / C-F. 19.00 22.00 6.00 30.00 3.50 3.7S 2 14 Clairol: 84 (with violet red, neutral or violet blue tones) -1: 15 -2: 15 +1: 13 +2: 13 Pig: 2 File: 141 L'Oreal: M5 (with ash tones, iridescent or brown) -1: 15 -2: 15 +1: 13 +2: 13 Pig: 2 File: 141 59 N. MEDIUM RED (G) -FRONTERA F / C-CALIDO 19.00 22.00 6.00 30.00 3.75 4.00 3 14 Clairol: 84 (with red, gold or red orange tones) -1: 15 -2: 15 +1: 13 +2 .-13 Pig: 2 File: 144 L'Oreal: M5 (with gold or copper tones) -1: 15 -2: 15 +1: 13 +2: 13 Pig: 2 File: 144 60 N. MIDDLE RED (G ) -C? LID 19.00 22.00 6.00 30.00 4.00 30.00 4 14 Clairol: 84 (with red, gold or orange red tones) -1: 15 -2: 15 +1: 13 +2: 13 Pig: 2 File: 144 L ' Oreal: MS (with gold or copper tones)? Es) -1: 15 -2.15 +1: 13 + 2.-13 Pig: 2 File: 144 61 O. RED DARK-COLD. 14.00 19.00 3.00 30.00 -10.00 2.50 1 15 Clairol: 82/83 (with shades of violet, neutral or violet blue) -1: 03 -2: 03 +1: 14 +2: 14 Pig: 2 File: 151 L'Oreal : M4 (with ash, iridescent or brown tones) -1: 03 -2.-03 +1: 14 +2: 14 Pig: 2 File: 151 62 O. DARK RED-FRONTIER F / C-FRJO 14.00 19.00 3.00 30.00 2.50 2.75 2 15 Clairol: 82/83 (with shades of violet, neutral or violet blue) -1: 03 -2: 03 +1: 14 +2 ,: 14 Pig: 2 File: 151 L'Oreal: M4 (with ash, iridescent or brown shades) -1: 03 -2: 03 +1: 14 +2: 14 Pig: 2 File: 151 63 O. RED OSCUITION BORDER F / CC 14.00 19.00 3.00 30.00 2.75 3.00 3 15 Clairol: 82/83 (with red, gold or red orange tones) -1: 03 r2: 03 +1: 14 +2: 14 Pig: 2 File: 000 L'Oreal: M4 (with gold or copper tones) -1; 03 -2.03 +1: 14 +2: 14 Pig: 2 File: 151 64 O. DARK RED-CALLED 14.00 19.00 3.00 30.00 3.00 30.00 4 15 Clairol: 82 / 83 (with red, gold or red orange tones) -1: 03 -2: 03 +1: 14 +2: 14 Pig: 2 File: 000 L'Oreal: M4 (with gold or copper tones) '-1: 03 -2: 03 +1: 14 +2: 14 Pig: 2 File: 151 65 P. RUBIO ROJIZO 27.00 40.00 I 6.00 30.00 6.00 30.00 4 16 Clairol : 86/87/88 (with red, gold or orange-red tones) -.1.13 -2: 13 +1: 18 + 2.-18 Pig: 7 File: 164 L'Oreal: M7 / M8 (with gold tones or copper) '-1: 13 -2: 13 +1: 18 +2: 18 Pig: 5 File: 164 66 Q. RUBY ROJIZO 40.00 50.00 ~ 7.00 30.00 6.00 30.00 4 17 Clairol: 89/810 (with red, gold or red orange tones) -1: 16 -2: 16 +1: 11 +2: 11 Pig: File: 164 L'Oreal: M9 (with gold tones O CObrß), -1: 16 -2: 16 +1: 11 +2: 11 Pig: 6 File: 164 67 R. RUBIO ROJIZO 50.00 80.00 7.00 30.00 6.00 30.00 4 18 Clairol: 89/810 (With red, gold or red orange tones) -1: 16 -2: 16 +1: 12 +2: 12 Pig: 8 File: 164 L'Oreal: M9 (with gold or copper tones) '-1: 16 -2.16 +1: 12 +2: 12 Pig: 6 File: 164 68 S. NEGRO / CASTAÑO DARK / CASTAÑO MEDIO / CASTAÑO WITH 70% -M * HAIR CANOUS-HOT 27.00 50.00 -10.00 1.80 4.25 10.00 4 19 Clairol: -1: 01 -2: 01 +1: 03 +2: 03 Pig : 0 File: 000 L'Oreal: -1: 01 -2: 01 +1: 03 +2: 03 Pig: 0 File: 024 69 S. BLACK / CHEST DARK / BROWN CHEST / CHESTNUT WITH 70 * - »ß% HAIR CANOUS-FRONTIER F / CC 27.00 50.00 -10.00 1.80 4.004.25319 Clairol: -1: 01 -2: 01 +1: 03 +2 : 03 Pig: 0 File: 000 L'Oreal: -1: 01 -2: 01 +1: 03 +2: 03 Pig: 0 File: 024 70 S. BLACK / CHEST DARK / BROWN CHEST / BROWN WITH 70 * -M * HAIR CANOUS-FRONTIER F / CF 27.00 50.00 -10.00 '1.80 3.754.00219 Clairol: -1: 01 -2: 01 +1: 03 +2 : 03 Pig: 0 File: 021 L'Oreal: -1: 01 -2: 01 +1: 03 +2: 03 Pig: 0 File: 021 71 S. NEGRO / CASTAÑO OSCURO / CASTAÑO MEDIO / CASTAÑO WITH 70 * - »% CABELLO CANOSO FRIÓ _í7.00 50.00 -10.00 1.80 -10.00 3.75 1 19 Clairol: -1: 01 -2: 01 +1: 03 +2: 03 Pig: 0 File: 021 L'Oreal: -1: 01 -2: 01 +1: 03 +2: 03 Pig: 0 File: 021 72 T. BLACK / DARK BROWN / BROWN CHEST / BROWN WITH 4F% «0% HAIR CANOUS-C LIDO 23.00 27.00 -10.00 1.00 4.25 10.00 4 20 Clairol: -1: 01 -2: 01 +1: 03 +2: 03 Pig: 0 File: 000 L'Oreal: -1: 01 -2: 01 +1: 03 +2: 03 Pig: 0 File: 024 73"T. NEGRO / CASTAÑO OSCURO / CASTAÑO MEDIO / CASTAÑO 'WITH 0H-40 * CABELLO CANOSO-FRONTERA F / CC 23.00 27.00 -10.00 1.00 4.004.25320 Clairol: -1: 01 -2: 01 +1: 03 +2 : 03 Pig: 0 File: 000 L'Oreal: -1: 01 -2: 01 +1: 03 +2: 03 Pig: 0 File: 024 74 T. BLACK / CASTAÑO OSCURO / CASTAÑO MEDIO / CASTAÑO 7 WITH 40%-BAY * CABELLO CANOSO-BORDER F / C-F 23.00 27.00 -10.00 1.00 3.754.25220 Clairol: -1: 01 -2: 01 +1: 03 +2: 03 Pig: 0 File: 021 L'Oreal: -1: 01 -2: 01 +1: 03 +2: 03 Pig: 0 File: 021 75 T. NEGRO / CASTAÑO OSCURO / CASTAÑO MEDIO / CASTAÑO i. WITH 40% - * 0 * CABELLO CANOSO-COLD 23.00 27.00 -10.00 1.00 -10.00 3.75 1 20 Clairol: -1: 01 -2: 01 +1: 03 +2: 03 Pig: 0 File: 021 L'Oreal: -1: 01 -2: 01 +1: 03 +2: 03 Pig: 0 File: 021 Appendix D TABLE IV- PRODUCTS OF MANUFACTURERS CLAIROL 011 FILES: Logics Violet IV Black Miss Clairol 82N Dark Neutral Chest iss Clairol 52D Blue Black Miss Clairol 51D Black Velvet 014: Logics Blue 3B Medium Brown Miss Clairol 84N Light Neutral Chestnut Logics Violet 3V Chestnut half Miss Clairol 39G Chestnut sunset Miss Clairol 95D-N Chestnut evening Miss Clairol 46D Chestnut chestnut Loving Care 80 Brown Miss Clairol 56R Cinnamon Miss Clairol 37D Chestnut chestnut 021: Logics Violet 2V Dark chestnut Logics Neutral 2N Dark chestnut Logics Red Violet 2RV Deep Miss Clairol 57D Brown coffee Miss Clairol 48D Chestnut black 031: Logics Blue 3B Medium Brown Logics Neutral 3N Middle Brown Logics Red Violet 3RV Medium Logics Violet 3V Medium Brown Loving Care 79 Dark Brown 034: Logics Gold 3G Medium Brown 041: Logics Blue 4B Light Brown - ,, Logics Violet 4V Light Brown Logics Red Violet 4RV Light Chestnut Logics Neutral 4N Light Chestnut Miss Clairol 84N Light Neutral Chestnut Miss Clairol 39G Light Chestnut Miss Clairol 95D-N Chestnut Nightfall Miss Clairol 46D Chestnut Brown Loving Care 80 Brown Miss Clairol 56R Canela Miss Clairol 37D Chestnut Chestnut 044: Logics Gold 4G Chestnut clear Logics Red Orange 4R0 Deep brightness Loving Care 77 Dark ash chestnut Miss Clairol 75R Bright chestnut Miss Clairol 47R Red ginger Loving Care 83 Black natural Miss Clairol 46D Chestnut brown Loving Care 80 Brown Miss Clairol 56R Cinnamon Loving Care 82 Dark warm chestnut Miss Clairol 37D Cheaped chestnut 051: Logics Neutral 5N Chestnut lighter Logics Violet 5V Chestnut plus cl Miss Clairol 94D-N Dark Brown Chestnut Miss Clairol 86N Dark Neutral Chestnut Blonde Blonde Toner 360 Mink Moonlight Miss Clairol 36D Light Brown Beautiful Browns 18D Darkest Brown Beautiful Browns 20D Black Beautiful Browns 15W Dark Hot Chestnut Miss Clairol 32D Moon Haze 054: Beautiful Browns 12D Middle Ash Chest Loving Care 76 Light Golden Chestnut Creme Toner 345D Real Camel Beige Creme Toner 346D Beige Royal Dark Gray Loving Care 78 Medium Golden Chestnut Loving Care 75 Light Ash Chestnut Loving Care 74 Reddish Blond Miss Clairol 42D Moon Gold Loving Care 775 Chestnut Ash Ash Miss Clairol 35G Chestnut Sunshine Beautiful Browns 20D Black Beautiful Browns 15W Dark Warm Chestnut Miss Clairol 32D Moon Haze 061: Beautiful Browns 11W Chestnut Gold Medium Jazzing 78 Cream Soda Born Blonde Toner 354 Blush Baby Creme Toner 343D Real Ash Blonde Born Blonde Toner 357 Beige Beautiful Beautiful Browns 13ID Chestnut Hu mmo Miss Clairol 28D Autumn dew Miss Clairol 25G Chestnut solar blond Beautiful Browns 13W Medium Warm Chestnut Miss Clairol 74G Blond Beautiful Browns 121W Brown Honey Wash 064: Beautiful Browns 10W Chestnut Tan Miss Clairol 28D Fall Dew Miss Clairol 25G Chestnut Blonde Beautiful Browns 13W Medium Warm Chestnut Miss Clairol 74G Blond Wash sun Beautiful Browns 121W Chestnut honey medium Beautiful Browns 13ID Coffee medium smoke 071: Born Blonde Toner 356 Innocent Ivory Logics Blue 6V Dark Blonde Born Blonde Toner 358 Lovely Wheat Beautiful Browns 8D Light Ash Blonde Born Blonde Toner 355 Happy Blond Jazzing 76 Sand Storm Born Blonde Toner 359 Blond Suede Miss Clairol 93D-N Dark Blond Miss Clairol 34D Mist dew Miss Clairol 88N Light neutral blond Miss Clairol 34D Mist dew Creme Toner 342D Real brown blond Creme Toner 10B Sandy blond Creme Toner 341 True toasted blond 074: Beautiful Blondes 6D Blonde chestnut Mise Clairol 1G Golden apricot Beautiful Reds 9W Chestnut reddish clear Creme Toner 344R Beige real fawn Loving Care 73 Blond ash Miss Clairol 88N Light neutral blond Miss Clairol 34D Haze dew Creme Toner 342D Real brown blond Creme Toner 10B Gritty sandy blond Creme Toner 34ID True toasted blond 081: Born Blonde Toner 352 Platinum Lovely Born Blonde Toner 353 Sweet Silver Born Blonde Toner 361 Happy Honey Jazzing 72 Icicle Creme Toner 31ID 9A Towhead Creme Toner 309D Perfect Champagne Creme Toner 331G Pearl Toast Miss Clairol 92D-N Blonde Breaks the Day Logics Violet 7V Medium blonde 084: Beautiful Blondes 4W Golden blonde rri gave Creme Toner 307D Ice champagne Logics Gold 8G Light blond Creme Toner 303G Beige champagne Loving Care 72 Golden blonde Beautiful Brights 30W 14K Gold Miss Clairol 27G Spring honey Beautiful Blondes 5D Ash blond clear Creme Toner 31ID 9A Towhead Creme Toner 309D Perfect champagne Creme Toner 311G Toasted Pearl Logics Violet I v Medium Blonde Miss Clairol 92DN Blonde breaks the day Miss Clairol 71R-G Gold aurora 091: Jazzing 10 Bright light hair Logics Blue 8B Light Blonde Born Blonde Toner 351 Silent Snow Creme Toner 310D Champagne Toasting 094: Beautiful Blondes 2W Light Golden Blonde 101: Logics violet 12V Ultra Light Blonde Miss Clairol 20D Arctic Blonde Creme Toner 302D Platinum Beige Creme Toner 319G Chiffon Ivory Creme Toner 315G X-Lite B Logics Blue 12B Blonde Ultraclear Logics Violet 8V Light Blonde Miss Clairol 91D-N Blonde Star Light Creme Toner 314G X-Lite A Creme Toner 332R Blonde Strawberry Miss Clairol 40D Topaz Miss Clairol 26D Winter Wheat Logics Gold 10G Blonde Lighter 104 Creme Toner 340G Real Golden Blonde Creme Toner 332R Strawberry Blonde Miss Clairol 40D Topaz Miss Clairol 26D Winter Wheat Logics Gold 10G Lighter Blonde 111: Creme Toner 301D Beige White Logics Blue 10B Lighter Blonde Creme Toner 323D Platinum X-Lite Miss Clairol 30D Blonde Leaf Logics Violet 10V Lighter Blonde Logics Gold 12G Ultra Light Blonde 114: Miss Clairol 12g Blonde Blond Jazzing 20 Accented Gold Logics Violet 10V Lighter Blond Logics Gold 12G Ultra Light Blonde 131: Beautiful Reds 175W Chestnut Wine Beautiful Brights 17W Brown Chestnut Beautiful Brights 40W Amethyst 134: Beautiful Reds 14W Reddish Chestnut Cedar Miss Clairol 33R Flame Miss Clairol 45R Cherry with sparkles Beautiful Brights 38W Ruby Logics Red Orange 4RO Deep Glitter Miss Clairol 44R Reddish tone Beautiful Reds 17W Chestnut Rosewood 141: Red Violet Logos 3RV Half Logics Red Violet 4RV Claro 144: Logics Red Violet 4RV Claro Miss Clairol 64R Red Oak-151: Miss Clairol 68R Miss Clairol 70R Berry Wood Plum Chest Logics Red Violet 2RV Deep 164: Logics Red Orange 10RO Brighter Clearer Logics Red Orange 8RO Bright Clear Miss Clairol 29R Honey red Miss Clairol 43R Sun bronze Miss Clairol 72R Sunbery Beautiful Reds 91W Red copper Jazzing 40 Hot red Beautiful Brights 34W Topaz with species Beautiful Brights 32W mbar Jazzing 30 Cognac with species Logics Red Orange 6RO Brilliant medium Miss Clairol 31R Sunny chestnut Miss Clairol 73R-G Apricot Gloss ARCHIVES OF L'OREAL 011: Majirel - Black M Crescendo l Black Diacolor Darker Chestnut Diacolor Plum "- • 021: Crescendo 3 Darker Chestnut Majirel - M3 Darker Chestnut Majirel - M5.12 Medium Ash Majirel - Iridescent Chestnut Maj irel - M4 Dark chestnut 024: Diacolor Dark chestnut Diacolor Dark natural chestnut 031: Crescendo 4 Dark chestnut Crescendo 5.1 Ash chestnut Crescendo 5 Chestnut Diacolor Medium chestnut Maj irel - M6.12 Chestnut iridescent light ash Majirel - M6.1 Ash chestnut light Majirel - M5 .1 Ash chestnut Majirel - M5 Chestnut 034.- Diacolor Light chestnut Diacolor Ruby light natural ash Majirel - M5 Chestnut 041: Crescendo 5 Chestnut Majirel - 6.2 Chestnut iridescent clear Majirel - M4.51 Chestnut chestnut Ashcroft Crescendo 6 Chestnut bright Crescendo 6.01 Chestnut Ash natural light Crescendo 6.12 Light iridescent chestnut Majirel - M6.23 Light golden iridescent chestnut Majirel - M5.15 Light brown Casheño zo mahogany Crescendo 5.3 Golden chestnut 044: Diacolor Dark blond Maj irel - M5.3 Golden chestnut Majirel - M7.01 Dark gray ash natural Crescendo 6.52 Brown irid. mahogany clear Majirel - M6 Castaño Claro Maj irel - M7.1 Dark ash blonde Majirel - M6.01 Light natural amber chestnut Majirel - 6.12 Light iridescent chestnut light Majirel - M6.23 Light golden iridescent chestnut Crescendo M5.15 Light chestnut mahogany ash 051 : Majirel - M7.23 Iridescent dark blond dark Crescendo 7.01 Dark natural ash blonde Crescendo 7.1 Dark ash blonde Diacolor Natural ash 054: Majirel - Dark ash mixer Crescendo 8.31 Golden ash blonde Crescendo 7.31 Dark gold ash Majirel - M6.52 Coffee irid. Mahogany clear Majirel - M7 Dark blond Crescendo 7 Dark blond Crescendo 8.52 Blonde Irid. Mahogany Crescendo 8.42 Rubio Irid. copper 061: Majirel - Ash colored clear mixer Majirel - M9.01 Blonde natural ash Crescendo 8.13 Ash beige blonde Crescendo 8.01 Natural ash blonde Crescendo 10.1 Very light ash blonde Crescendo 10.01 Very light natural blond Crescendo 9.1 Light ash blonde Diacolor Dark brown ash Crescendo 9.12 Iridescent blond light ash Crescendo 9.13 Light beige ash blonde 064: Majirel - M7.3 Majirel dark golden blond - M8.3 Majirel golden blond - M8 Blond 071: Majirel - M9.12 Iridescent blond light ash Crescendo 9.01 Light blue ash blonde Majirel - Ash colored clear mixer Majirel - M8.1 Ash blonde Crescendo 8 Blond 074: Crescendo 9.04 Light copper blonde natural Crescendo 8.3 Golden blonde Maj irel - M8.1 Ash blonde Crescendo 8 Blonde 081: Crescendo 10.1 Ash blonde very light Crescendo 10.01 Natural blonde very light Crescendo 9.1 blond light ash Crescendo 9.12 Iridescent blond light ash Crescendo 9.13 Blonde light ash beige 084: C rescendo 9.31 blonde golden ash Crescendo light blond Crescendo 9.12 Blond irid light ash Crescendo 9.13 Blond beige light ash 091: Majirel - MÍO .1 Blond very light ash Crescendo P10A Ash pearl Majirel - M9.01 Light natural ash crescent 10.21 Blond iridescent ash very clear Diacolor Beige light Majirel - MÍO.01 Blond very light natural ash Crescendo P10A Beige with highlights Diacolor Blond light ash Crescendo 10 Very light blonde 094: Crescendo 9.3 Light golden blonde Majirel - M9 Light blonde Majirel - M9.3 Light golden blonde Majiblond 901X Extra clear Rubio cenizo Diacolor Beige light Majirel - MÍO .01 Rubio natural ash very light Crescendo P10A Beige with reflections Diacolor Ruby light ash Crescendo 10 Rubio very light 101: Majiblond 901 Rubio ash light natural clear Majiblond Rubio Irid. lighter light gray 104: Majirel - MÍO Very light blond Majirel - M.13 Light beige ash blonde Majiblond 900 Light clear natural blonde Majiblond 911 Light gray ash Light clearer. 111: Crescendo P10E Iridescent ivory Diacolor Claro 114: Majiblond 913X Rubio natural light beige lighter Majiblond 900X Rubio platino extra clear Diacolor Claro 131: Majirel - M6.6 Light brown chestnut 134: Majirel - Copper chestnut light brown Diacolor copper Majirel - M6.6 Light brown chestnut Crescendo 7.43 blond gold dark copper Diacolor Gold copper Crescendo 6.46 Light brown chestnut 141: Diacolor Reddish mahogany Diacolor Dark brown Majirel - M7.62 Iridescent blond dark brown Diacolor Brown Diacolor Light brown 144: Crescendo 4.56 Brown chestnut mahogany dark Majirel - M7.62 Blond irid. dark brown Diacolor Brown Diacolor Light brown Crescendo 4.45 Dark copper mahogany chestnut 151: Majirel - Mr.62 Brown iridescent chestnut Majirel - M5.20 Iridescent chestnut int 164: Majirel - M8.34 Golden copper blonde Majirel - M9.04 light brown copper Majirel - M7.4 Blond dark copper Majiblond 903 Light golden blonde natural light Majirel - M7.40 Blond copper int. dark Diacolor Oro Crescendo 7.44 Rubio copper Tp. dark Crescendo 8.34 Golden copper blond Crescendo 4.56 Dark mahogany brown blond TABLE V Appendix E LIST OF NATURAL HAIR COLOR OPTIONS 1. If there are gray hairs in Black, Dark Chestnut, Medium Brown or Chestnut hair, please press # 1. 2. If there is gray hair in Light Brown Hair / Blonde more Dark, please press # 2. 3. If there are gray hairs in Dark Red, Medium Red, or Medium Reddish Brown, please press # 3. 4. If there are gray hairs in light reddish or reddish blond hair, please press # 4. 5. If there is gray hair in Medium to Medium Dark hair, please press # 5. 6. If there are gray hair in light blonde hair, please press # 6.
TABLE VI Appendix F CALCULATION OF THE PERCENTAGE OF HAIR CANOUS For the Color Categories in Table I that have gray hair. (For example, 61 - 68): The "L" value of natural hair (Site # 1) and the "L" value of another site, if the "L" value of the other site is 1 to 2 points higher that the "L" of natural hair, the category is: 40% to 60% of Gray Hair, if the "L" value of another site is above 2 points higher than the "L" of natural hair , the category is: 70% to 90% Gray Hair If the value of "L" is 1 point below the increase from the most natural site (Site # 1), then the category is: Low Hair percentage Gray hair for the color categories that contain gray hair, not listed in Table I: BROWN CHEAP HAIR / DARK BLOND: If "L" = +4 to +10 and "a" = -10.00 to -.80 the hair is from 40% to 60% gray If "L" = +10 or higher and "a" = -10.00 to -.80 the hair is 70% to 90% gray.
DARK RED HAIR. RED OR MEDIUM RED LIGHT: If "L" = +6 to +11 and "a" = -10.00 to -.80 the hair is 40% to 60% gray. If "L" = +11 or higher and "a" = -10.00 to -.80 the hair is 70% to 90% gray. RED HAIR OR RED BLOND HAIR If "L" = +5 to +7 and "a" = -10.00 to -.80 the hair is 40% to 60% gray. If "L" = +7 or higher and "a" = -10.00 to -.80 the hair is 70% to 90% gray. HALF BLOND HAIR TO MIDDLE DARK: If "L" = +2 to +4 the hair is 40% to 60% gray. If "L" = +4 or more alt the hair is from 70% to 90% gray. CLEAR BLONDE HAIR: If "L" = -.25 or less and "a" = -1.50 to -2.00 the hair is 40% to 60% gray.
If "L" = .25 or less and "a" = -2.00 or higher, the hair is 70% to 90% gray.
Appendix G TABLE VII RECOMMENDATIONS OF CLAIROL PRODUCTS FOR COLD SKIN BLACK Miss Clairol - 82N Dark Neutral Chestnut Miss Clairol - 52D Blue Black Logics Violet - IV Black Miss Clairol - 51D Gray Velvet Glorious Grays - G07 Glorious Silver Glorious Grays - G05 Glorious Platinum Glorious Grays - G07 Glorious Silver Glorious Grays - GlorPlate Gloriosa CHERRY DARKER DARK Miss Clairol - 57D Miss Clairol Brown Chestnut - 48D Logic Violet Black Chestnut - 2V Dark Chestnut DARK BLUE CHEESE Logics Blue - 3B Miss Clairol Half Chestnut - 84N Light Neutral Chestnut Logics Violet - 3V Miss Clairol Medium Chestnut - 3 G Chestnut sunset Miss Clairol - 95D-N Chestnut evening dark Chestnut DARK CLEAR / SHADOWS OF LIMIT HOT Miss Clairol - 46D Chestnut chestnut Loving Care 80 Brown Miss Clairol 56R Cinnamon Miss Clairol 37D Chestnut brown MIDDLE DARK CHERRY Miss Clairol 94D-N Chestnut at dim light Miss Clairol 86N Dark Neutral Chestnut Logics Neutral 4N Light Chestnut BROWN HALF Born Blonde Toner 360 Mink Light of moon Logics Blue 4B Light chestnut Logics Neutral 5N Chestnut lighter Miss Clairol 36D Light chestnut Moon Beautiful Browns 18D Chestnut darker CHESTNUT MEDIUM SHADOW LIMIT COLD / WARM Beautiful Browns 20D Black Beautiful Browns 15W Dark Warm Brown Miss Clairol 32D DARK SMOOTH DARK RED DARK Miss Clairol 68R Miss Clairol 70R Berry Wood Plum Chest Red Violet 2RV Deep RED MEDIUM Logics Red Violet 3RV Medium ROJIZO HALF SHADOW LIMIT COLD / WARM Beautiful Reds - 17W Chestnut rosewood BROWN BROWN LIMESTONE SHADOWS COLD / WARM Beautiful Brights - 40W Amethyst Miss Clairol 64R Oak red CLEAR LIGHT BLACK Creme Toner 301D Beige white Logics Blue 10B Lighter blond Creme Toner 323D Platinum X-Lite Miss Clairol 30D Blonde flake BLOND CLEARER CLEAR / SHADOWS OF LIMIT COLD / WARM Logics Violet 10V Lighter Blonde Logics Gold 12G Ultra-Light Blonde LIGHT BLONDE Logics Violet 12V Ultra-Light Blonde Miss Clairol 20D Arctic Blonde Creme Toner 302D Beige Platinum Creme Toner 319G Chiffon Ivory Creme Toner 315G X-Lite B Logics Blue 12B Ultra-Violet Blonde Logics Violet 8V Light Blond Miss Clairol 91D-N Blond Starlight Creme Toner 314G X-Lite A CLEAR BLONDE SHADE LIMIT COLD / WARM Creme Toner - 332R Blond Strawberry Miss Clairol - 40D Topaz Miss Clairol - 26D Winter Wheat Logics Gold 10G Blond Lighter BLOND MIDDLE DARK Jazzing 10 Shine clear hair Logics Blue 8B Light Blonde Born Blonde Toner 351 Silent Snow Creme Toner 310D Champagne Toast MOST CLEAR MIDNIGHT Born Blonde Toner 352 Precious Platinum Born Blonde Toner 353 Sweet Silver. Born Blonde Toner 361 Happy Honey Jazzing 72 Icicle BLOND MEDIUM CLEAR / SHADOWS OF LIMIT COLD / ALIDO Creme Toner 31ID 9A Towhead Creme Toner 309D Perfect champagne Creme Toner 331G Pearl toast Miss Clairol 92D-N Blonde breaks the day Logics Violet 7V Medium Blonde MIDDLE BLONDE Born Blonde Toner 356 Innocent Ivory Logics Blue 6V Dark Blonde Born Blonde Toner 358 Lovely Wheat Beautiful Browns 8D Light Ash Brown Born Blonde Toner 355 Happy Blond Jazzing 76 Sand Storm Born Blonde Toner 359 Blond Suede Miss Clairol - 93D-N Dark Blond Miss Clairol - 34D Mist Dew HALF BLONDE SHADOWS FRIDGE / HOT SIDE Miss Clairol 89N Blond Clear Neutral Miss Clairol 34D Mist dew Creme Toner 342D Real Auburn Blonde Creme Toner 10B Sandy Blonde Creme Toner 341 Real Toasted Blonde MOST DARK BLACK AND BROWN BEAUTIFUL Beautiful Browns 11W Medium Golden Chestnut Jazzing - 78 Cream Soda Born Blonde Toner 354 Baby Blush Creme Toner 343D Blonde true ash Born Blonde Toner 357 Beige beautiful Beautiful Browns 13ID Chestnut smoke medium MIDDLE MIDDLE DARKER AND BROWN BROWN CLEAR SHADOWS HOT / COLD LIMIT Miss Clairol 28D Autumn Mist Miss Clairol 25G Beautiful Blonde Solar Brown 13W Medium Warm Brown Miss Clairol 74G Blonde Beautiful Browns 121W Brown Honey Medium BLACK Majirel Ml Black Crescendo L Black Diacolor - Plum SHADOW OF LIMIT BLACK Diacolor - Darker Chestnut DARK darker Chestnut Crescendo - 3 Darker Chestnut Majirel - M3 Darker Chestnut Majirel - M5.12 Iridescent Chestnut Medium Ash Majirel M4 Dark Chestnut DARK DARK BROWN Crescendo 4 Dark Chestnut Crescendo 5.1 Ash chestnut Crescendo 5 Chestnut Diacolor Medium brown Majirel M6.12 Light brown iridescent chestnut Majirel M6.1 Light brown chestnut Majirel M5.1 Dark chestnut DARK BROWN MIDDLE SHADE OF COLD / WARM LIMIT Majirel M5 Chestnut DARK BLUE CHEST Crescendo 5 Chestnut Majirel 6.2 Bright iridescent chestnut Majirel M4.51 Chestnut mahogany Ash Crescendo 6 Chestnut clear Crescendo 6.01 Chestnut Ash natural light Crescendo 6.12 Chestnut iridescent light ash DARK CHESTNUT MORE CLEAR SHADOW OF THE COLD / HOT LIMIT Majirel M6.23 Light golden iridescent chestnut Majirel M5.15 Light brown chestnut mahogany Crescendo 5.3 Golden Chestnut Medium Chestnut Majirel - M7.23 Dark Iridescent Golden Blonde Crescendo 7.01 Dark Natural Ash Blonde Crescendo 7.1 Dark ash blonde Diacolor Natural ash RED DARK Majirel M5.62 Brown iridescent chestnut Majirel M5.20 Iridescent chestnut int MIDDLE REDDY Diacolor - Reddish Mahogany Diacolor - Dark brown MIDDLE REDDY SHADOW OF COLD / WARM LIMIT Majirel - M7.62 Dark brown iridescent blond Diacolor - Brown Diacolor - Light brown REDDY LIGHT SHADOW OF COLD / WARM LIMIT Majirel - M6.6 Chestnut light brown CLEAR CLEAR BLUE Crescendo - P10E Iridescent ivory CLEAR BLOND CLEARER / WARMTH LIMESTONE SHADOW Diacolor - Clear MIDDLE BLOND Majiblond 901 Light blue clear natural ash Majiblond Rubio Irid. clear ash clearer BLOND CLARO MASCURO Majirel M10.1 Very light ash blonde Crescendo P10A Ash pearl Majirel M9.01 Light blue ash cress Crescendo 10.21 Iridescent light gray ash CLEAR LIGHT BLUE SHADOW OF LIMIT COLD / WARM Diacolor Light beige Majirel MÍO.01 Natural ash blonde very clear Crescendo P10A Beige with reflections Diacolor Blond light ash Crescendo 10 Very light blonde VERY CLEAR MIDDLE Crescendo 10.1 very light ash blonde Crescendo 10.01 Very light natural blond Crescendo 9.1 blonde light ash light MIDDLE HALF CLEARER SHADOW OF LIMIT COLD / HOT Crescendo 9.12 Blond irid light ash Crescendo 9.13 Light beige ash blonde MIDDLE BLOND Crescendo 9.12 Blond irid light ash Crescendo 9.01 Light blue ash Majirel Light Ash colored mixer MIDDLE BLONDE SHADOW OF LIMIT COLD / WARM Majirel M8.1 Ash blonde Crescendo 8 Blond MIDDLE MIDDLE DARK Maj irel Light ash colored mixer Crescendo 9.01 Light blue ash Crescendo 8.13 Beige Ash Blonde Crescendo 8.01 Ashen Natural Blonde Diacolor Dark Natural Ash Blonde REDISH BLOND Crescendo 4.56 Dark Mahogany Brown Chest PRODUCT RECOMMENDATIONS CLAIROL FOR DARK BLUE LEATHER SKIN Logics Gold - 3G Medium Chestnut BROWN TONE WITH BROWN TONES Miss Clairol - 75R Chestnut with Miss Blinks Clairol - 47R Red Ginger DARK BLUE CHEESE Logics Gold - 4G Light Brown DARK BLUE CHEAP LIGHTER CLEAR / COLD SHADOWS Loving Care 83 Natural Black Miss Clairol 46D Brown Chestnut Loving Care 80 Brown Miss Clairol 56R Cinnamon Loving Care 82 Dark Warm Chestnut Miss Clairol 37D Frosted Chestnut DARK MEDIUM BROWN Loving Care 77 Medium Ash Chestnut Medium Chestnut Loving Care 76 Light Chestnut Brown Loving Care 78 Medium Gold Chestnut Creme Toner 346D Beige Royal Dark Gray Logics Gold 6G Dark Blond Loving Care 75 Light Ash Chest Logics Violet 6V Dark Blonde Logics Violet 4V Light Chestnut Loving Care Reddish Blond Miss Clairol 42D Moon Gold Miss Clairol 35G Bright Sun Chest Beautiful Browns 12D Middle Ash Ash Creme Toner 345D Beige Real Camel Logics Violet 5V Chestnut lighter Loving Care 775 Chestnut Ash ash smoke CHESTNUT HALF SHADOWS LIMIT HOT / COLD Beautiful Browns - 20D Black Beautiful Browns - 15 Dark Warm Chestnut Miss Clairol - 32D Moon Haze REDHEAD MIDDLE SHADOW OF LIMIT HOT / COLD Logics Red Violet - 4RV Claro CLEAR RED / BROWN BROWN Miss Clairol 33R Flame Miss Clairol 45R Cherry with sparkles Beautiful Brights 38 Ruby Logics Red Orange 4R0 Deep shine Miss Clairol 44R Beautiful reds 14W copper tone Reddish brown cedar RED / CLEAR BROWN DECORATED / COLD SHADOW Reds - 17W Brown chestnut rose BROWN DARK BROWN LIMIT HOT / COLD Beautiful Brights - 40W Amati sta Miss Clairol - 64R Red Oak LIGHT CLEAR BLONDE Miss Clairol - 12G Ultra Bright Blonde Jazzing - 20 Accented Gold CLEAR BLOND CLEARER SHADOWS OF LIMIT HOT / COLD Logics Violet - 10V Lighter Blonde Logics Gold - 12G Ultra-Light Blonde LIGHT BLONDE Creme Toner - 340G Real Golden Blonde CLEAR BLOND LIMESTONE SHADOWS HOT / COLD Creme Toner 332R Blond Strawberry Miss Clairol 40D Topaz Miss Clairol 26D Winter Wheat Logics Gold 10G Lighter Blond LIGHT DARK BLONDE Beautiful Blondes 2W Light Golden Blonde MOST CLEAR MIDNIGHT Beautiful Blondes 4W Medium Golden Blonde Creme Toner 307D Ice Champagne Logics Gold 8G Light Blonde Loving Care 72 Golden Blonde Beautiful Brights - '30W 14K Gold Miss Clairol 27G Spring Honey Beautiful Blondes 5D Light Ash Blonde Creme Toner 303G Beige Champagne MIDDLE HIGHER CLEAR SHADOWS OF LIMIT HOT / COLD Creme Toner 31ID 9A Towhead Creme Toner 309D Perfect champagne Creme Toner 311G Pearl toast Logics Violet 7V Medium Blonde Miss Clairol 92DN Blonde breaks the day AVERAGE BLOND WITH RED / RED TONES Miss Clairol 71R-G Gold aurora MIDDLE BLONDE Beautiful Blondes 6D Blonde chestnut Miss Clairol 41G Golden Apricot Beautiful Reds 9W Light reddish chestnut Loving Care 73 Blonde Ash Creme Toner 344R Beige l true toning MIDDLE BLONDE SHADOWS LIMIT HOT / COLD Miss Clairol 88N Light neutral blond Miss Clairol 34D Mist mist Creme Toner 342D Real brown blonde Creme Toner 10B Gritty blonde Creme Toner 34ID Real toasted blond HALF MIDDLE DARKER AND BROWN BEAUTIFUL SHADOWS AT THE LIMIT OF HOT / COLD 'Miss Clairol - 28D Autumn dew Miss Clairol - 25G Beautiful blonde solar chestnut Beautiful Browns - 13 Medium warm chestnut Miss Clairol - 74G Blond washed Beautiful Browns 121W Chestnut honey half Beautiful Browns 13ID Coffee smoke medium BLONDE ROJIZO Logics Red Orange 10RO Brightest clearer Logics Red Orange 8RO Brilliant clear Miss Clairol 29R Red honey Miss Clairol 43R Sun bronze Miss Clairol 72R Sunbery Beautiful Reds 91W Red copper. Jazzing 40 Hot red Beautiful Brights 34W Topaz with species Beautiful Brights 32 Amber Jazzing 30 Cognac with species Logics Red Orange 6RO Bright medium Miss Clairol 3IR Sunny chestnut Miss Clairol 73R-G Brightness Apricot BLACK SHADOW IN THE LIMIT OF HOT / COLD Diacolor - Brown more dark DARK DARK BROWN Diacolor - Dark chestnut Diacolor - Medium natural ash chestnut ROJIZO CLARO SOMBRA DEL LIMITE HOT / COLD Majirel - M6.6 Light brown chestnut DARK BROWN Crescendo - 4.45 Dark copper mahogany chestnut BROWN BROWN Crescendo 7.43 dark gold blonde blond Diacolor Copper gold Crescendo 6.46 Brown chestnut light copper CLARO MOST CLEAR BLUE Maj iblond 913X Rubio natural light beige lighter Majiblond 900X Rubio platinum extra clear CLARO CLEAR BLUE SHADOW IN THE LIMIT OF HOT / FRIÓ Diacolor Claro MIDDLE LIGHT BLOND Majirel MÍO Very light blonde Majirel M.13 Light beige ash blonde Majiblond 900 Light clear natural blond Majiblond 911 Rubio cenizo Int clear lighter. BLACK CLEAR BLOND Crescendo 9.3 Light golden blonde Majirel M9 Light blonde Majirel M9.3 Light golden blond Majiblond 901X Extra light Blonde ash LIGHT BLOND BLACK SHADOW IN THE HOT / COLD LIMIT Diacolor - Beige light Majirel - MÍO.01 Blond natural ash very light Crescendo P10A Beige with reflections Diacolor Blond light ash Crescendo 10 Very light blonde AVERAGE BLOND Crescendo 9.31 blonde golden ash Crescendo light blond MEDIUM BLOSSOM Crescendo 9.04 Rubio copper natural light Crescendo 8.3 Golden Blonde MIDDLE BLOND SHADOW IN THE LIMIT OF HOT / COLD Majirel M8.1 Ash Blonde Crescendo 8 Blond MIDDLE MIDDLE DARK Majirel M7.3 Dark Golden Blonde Majirel M8.3 Golden Blonde Najirel 8.13 Ash Blonde Majirel M8 Blond RED BLOND Majirel M8.34 Rubio golden copper Majirel M9.04 blond light natural copper Majirel M7.4 Blond dark copper Majiblond 903 Blonde golden nat. Clear Majirel M7.40 Blond copper int. Dark Diacolor Oro Crescendo 7.44 Copper Blonde Tp. Dark

Claims (40)

  1. NOVELTY OF THE INVENTION Having described the foregoing invention, it is considered as a novelty and, therefore, the content of the following CLAIMS is claimed as property 1. A process for yzing the hair color of a subject, the process being characterized by the steps of: (a) measuring with a measuring instrument the values of a plurality of color factors in the coloring of said hair of the subject, (b) providing an indicator having a plurality of hair color classifications that define ranges of those color factors; and (c) comparing the measured values of that plurality of color factors in the hair coloration of that subject against the ranges of the color factors of the indicator, to indicate a classification of the subject's color.
  2. 2. A process for yzing the hair color of a subject, said process being characterized by the steps of: (a) measuring with a measuring instrument a value of a first color factor in the coloring of the subject's hair, the first color factor dependent on the clarity of the hair coloring of the subject, - and (b) measuring with a measuring instrument a value of at least one additional color factor of the subject's hair, the color factor being dependent on the content relative of opposing colors in the hair coloring of the subject, wherein at least one of the steps (a) and (b) comprises arriving at the value of the first color factor or at least one color factor that correlates with a measurement of pre-set ranges of hair coloring.
  3. 3. The process according to claim 2, characterized in that at least one of steps (a) and (b) comprises arriving at the value of the first color factor or at least the additional color factor that correlates with a measurement of pre-set hair coloring ranges in subjects who have hair colorations in varying degrees of clarity or darkness.
  4. 4. The process in accordance with the claim 2 or 3, characterized in that at least one of steps (a) and (b) comprises arriving at the value of the first color factor or at least one additional color factor that correlates with a measure of pre-set ranges of hair coloring who have established laboratory utility.
  5. The process according to any of claims 2 to 4, further characterized by the step of comparing the measured values of the first color factor and of at least one additional color factor with a pre-set range of values of the color factors , to determine where the measured values of these color factors fall within that range.
  6. 6. One processed to yze the hair color of a subject, that process being characterized by the steps of: (a) compiling a group of color factor values ranges of lightness measurement in the subjects hair color distinct from that subject, the value of the color factor of the measure of clarity being substantially that of the color factor of Hunter L; and (b) associating with each range of values of color factor of the measure of clarity a value of at least one additional color factor to be used in comparison with a measurement of the value of that color factor in the hair color of a subject having a value of the color factor of measure of clarity in that range, where at least one factor value is substantially the at least one of the Hunter factor by the color factor Hunter a, and the ratio between the ranges of the values of the color factor of the measure of clarity and the values of the color factor associated substantially equivalent to: where negative values denote values less than zero
  7. 7. The process according to claim 6, characterized in that step (a) comprises assembling the group of ranges of the values of the color factor of measurement of clarity in a tangible manner., readable by machine and step (b) comprises associating that other value of the color factor with each range of values of the color factor of the measure of clarity in that tangible, machine-readable form.
  8. 8. A process for identifying a coloring agent for the hair, the process being characterized by the step of identifying a color characteristic of a hair coloring agent by measuring with a measuring instrument the value of at least one color factor associated with the color characteristic of the hair coloring agent and using the measured value of at least one color factor to determine when to use the hair coloring agent for the hair of a given subject.
  9. 9. A process for classifying a coloring agent, the process being characterized by the step of identifying a color characteristic of a hair coloring agent when applied to a hair color sample by measuring with a measuring instrument the value of at least a color factor associated with the color characteristic of the coloring agent when applied to a hair color sample of at least one hair color classification, and based on the identification of the color characteristic that associates the coloring agent of hair with a predetermined classification.
  10. 10. A process for classifying a coloring agent for a subject, wherein said process is characterized by the steps of: (a) identifying a color characteristic of the subject by measuring with a measuring instrument the value of at least one color factor associated with the color characteristic of the subject; (b) provide a database of the ranges of the color factor values of the coloring agents when applied to a hair color sample of at least one hair color classification and the classification of that associated color characteristic with the same in subjects other than said subject, - and (c) associating that color characteristic of said subject with at least one hair color classification and the ranges of the color factor values of the hair coloring agents when apply to at least one hair color sample of at least one hair color classification.
  11. ll. The process for identifying a coloring agent for a subject according to claim 10, characterized in that the characteristic of the color is the color of the skin.
  12. 12. The process according to claim 1, characterized in that the step of measuring with a measuring instrument the values of a plurality of color factors in the hair coloring of the subject includes measuring the value of a color factor that is dependent on the content relative red and green in the coloring of the subject's hair.
  13. The process according to claim 1, characterized in that the step of measuring with a measuring instrument the values of a plurality of color factors in the hair coloring of the subject includes measuring the value of a color factor that is dependent on of the relative content of blue and yellow in the coloring of the subject's hair.
  14. 14. The process according to any of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that step (b) comprises measuring with a measuring instrument the value of a color factor that depends on the content of blue and yellow in the hair coloring of the hair. subject.
  15. 15. The process according to any of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that step (b) comprises measuring with a measuring instrument the value of a color factor that depends on the content of red and green in the hair coloration of the hair. subject.
  16. 16. The process according to any of claims 1, 12 or 13, further characterized by the step of: (d) providing an indicator chart of at least one classification of a hair coloring agent identified with the hair color classification of said subject indicated in step (c).
  17. 17. The process according to any of claims 1, 12 or 13, characterized in that the step (b) comprises the step of providing said indicator in a computer memory and step (c) comprises electronically comparing the measured values of the plurality of color factors in the hair coloring of said subject with respect to the ranges of the factors of color that indicate at least a classification of hair color contained in the memory.
  18. 18. The process according to any of claims 1, 16 or 17 further characterized by the steps of indicating a menu of actions that affect hair color, providing a database of hair color classifications, action items of the menu and identification of hair coloring agents determined empirically to perform those menu actions, and locate them in the identification of hair coloring agents of the database associated with the action item of the selected menu and the indicated hair color classification of said subject.
  19. 19. The process according to any of claims 1, 16 or 17, characterized in that the indicator and the indicator table comprise classifications of hair color and classifications of the coloring agent in identified ratios, substantially as exemplified in Table 1. 20. The process according to claim 1, further characterized by the steps of identifying at least one of a wide family of hair colors corresponding to values of a plurality of color factors in the hair coloring of said subject, the indicator being accommodated in at least one division corresponding to that wide family of hair colors, which includes locating the indicator division associated with the identified one of a wide family of hair colors and matching the color factors measured in the division. The process according to any of claims 1, 2 or 6, characterized in that the color factors are selected from at least two of a color factor which is substantially that of the color factor Hunter L, a factor of color which is substantially that of the color factor Hunter by a color factor which is substantially that of the Hunter factor a. 22. The process according to any of claims 8, 9 or 10, characterized in that when a color factor is selected from a color factor which is substantially that of the color factor Hunter L, a color factor is substantially that of the color factor Hunter by a color factor which is substantially that of the Hunter factor a. 23. The process according to claim 1, characterized in that the color factors have a color factor which is substantially that of the color factor Hunter L and a color factor which is substantially that of the color factor Hunter a and the classifications are percentages of gray hair. The process according to claim 1, characterized in that the color factors are a color factor which is substantially that of the color factor Hunter L and a color factor which is substantially that of the color factor Hunter by the classifications are percentages of gray hair. 25. The process according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that at least one color factor is selected from a color factor which is substantially that of the color factor Hunter L and a color factor which is substantially that of the color factor. Hunter color factor by hair color classification is percentage of gray hair. 26. The process according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that when a color factor ee selects from a color factor which is substantially that of the color factor Hunter L and a color factor which is usually that of the color factor. color factor Hunter and the hair color classification of the percentage of gray hair. 27. The process according to any of claim 1, 2, 8, 9 or 10, characterized in that the measurement with a measurement instrument includes the measurement of a value of the color factor in different hair positions of the subject. 28. The process according to any one of claim 1, 2, 8, 9 or 10, characterized in that measurement with a measuring instrument includes making a set of multiple measurements of a color factor and averaging each set of multiple measurements. 29. The process according to claim 18, characterized in that the menu of actions that affect hair color is eustantially as follows: MENU OF HAIR COLOR OPTIONS 1. Match the color of the natural hair 2. Make the hair color warmer natural
    3. Make natural hair color colder. Touch of light on natural hair color 5. Make natural hair color slightly darker 6. Make natural hair color slightly lighter 7. Make natural hair color darker 8. Make natural hair color more Clear
    9. Make hair color warmer and slightly more natural 10. Make hair color naturally warmer and slightly lighter 11. Make hair color naturally warmer and darker 12. Make natural hair color warmer and warmer Mae clear 13. Make natural hair color colder and slightly softer 14. Make hair color colder and slightly lighter 15. Make hair color colder and darker natural 16. Make hair color natural colder and lighter 17. Make natural hair color warmer and with highlights 18. Make natural hair color colder and with highlights
    19. Make the hair color dyed warmer
  20. 20. Make the color of the hair dyed more cold
  21. 21. Give a touch of light to the color of the dyed hair
  22. 22. Make hair color dyed slightly darker
  23. 23. Make hair color dyed slightly lighter
  24. 24. Make hair color dyed darker
  25. 25. Make hair color dyed lighter
  26. 26. Make hair color dyed warmer and slightly more light
  27. 27. Make hair color dyed warmer and slightly lighter
  28. 28. Make hair color dyed warmer and darker
  29. 29 Make the color of the hair dyed warmer and lighter
  30. 30. Make the color of the hair dyed colder and slightly darker
  31. 31. Make the color of the hair dyed colder and slightly lighter
  32. 32. Make the hair color dyed colder and darker
  33. 33. Make the color of hair dyed colder and lighter
  34. 34. Make hair color dyed warmer and with highlights 35. Make hair color dyed colder and with lights
    30. An apparatus for analyzing the hair color of a subject, the apparatus having an element for measuring with a measuring instrument the values of a plurality of color factors in the hair coloring of the subject, the invention being characterized by: (a) a memory having a plurality of hair color classifications that defines ranges of those color factors, - and (b) an element that responds to those values of a plurality of color factors measured by that element for measurement and to compare the values of that plurality of color factors of hair color classifications in memory, to indicate a classification of the hair color of the subject. 31. The apparatus in accordance with the claim 30, further characterized by a table in the comparison memory of an identification classification of coloring agents with the indicated classification of the hair color of the subject. 32. The apparatus according to claim 30, the apparatus further characterized by: (c) an indicator to indicate a menu of actions that affect hair color, - (d) a memory that contains: (i) a base of data of the hair color classifications, (ii) the action items of the menu, and (iii) the identification of the associated hair coloring agent, determined empirically to effect the items of action of the menu; and (e) an element for locating in the database the hair coloring agents associated with an item of action of the selected menu and the hair classification of the subject as determined by the item for comparison. 33. The apparatus according to claim 30, characterized in that the color factors are selected in at least two of a color factor having a value which is substantially that of the color factor Hunter L, a color factor having a value that is substantially the color factor Hunter b, and a color factor that has a value that is substantially that of the Hunter color factor a. 34. The apparatus according to claim 30, characterized in that the color factors are selected at least two of a color factor having a value which is substantially that of the Hunter color factor. L, a color factor that has a value that is substantially that of the Hunter color factor a, and the hair color classifications are percentages of gray hair.
  35. 35. The apparatus according to claim 30, characterized in that the color factors are selected in at least two of a color factor having a value which is substantially that of the color factor Hunter L, a color factor having a value which is substantially that of the color factor 'Hunter b, and the hair color classifications are canae percentages.
  36. 36. The apparatus according to claim 30, further characterized by an element for identifying when less than one of a wide family of hair colors corresponding to values of a plurality of color factors in the hair coloring of the subject, those being classifications accommodated in the memory at least a division corresponding to at least one wide family of hair colors, and that element responds to the values to compare the values of that plurality of values of color factors to determine a classification of that subject including an element to locate the division of the hair color claeifications in the memory associated with an identified family of hair colors and to match the color factors measured in the division corresponding to the identified family.
  37. 37. The apparatus according to claim 36, further characterized by a visual display to display menu action items that affect hair color, a database of hair color classifications, menu action items. , and an element for locating in the database the hair coloring agents associated with a selected menu action item and a certain classification of the hair color of the subject.
  38. 38. An apparatus for identifying a coloring agent for a subject, the apparatus being characterized by: (a) an element for identifying a color characteristic of the subject by measuring the values of a plurality of color factors associated with the color characteristic of the subject; (b) a database in the memory of hair coloring agents and classifications of the color characteristic associated therewith in other subjects other than said subject and (c) an element for associating the color characteristic of the subject with at least one hair color classification and the ranges of color values of the hair coloring agents when applied to at least one hair color sample of at least one hair color classification.
  39. 39. The apparatus for identifying a coloring agent according to claim 38, characterized in that the characteristic of the color is the color of the skin.
  40. 40. An apparatus for identifying a hair coloring agent, the apparatus being characterized by an element for identifying a color characteristic of the hair coloring agent by measuring at least one color factor associated with the color characteristic of the coloring agent and an element for coloring. using the measured value of at least one color factor to determine whether to use the coloring agent for the hair of a given subject.
MXPA/A/1997/009591A 1995-06-07 1997-12-05 Method and apparatus for characterization of color and treatment of the cabe MXPA97009591A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US48117395A 1995-06-07 1995-06-07
US481173 1995-06-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX9709591A MX9709591A (en) 1998-06-28
MXPA97009591A true MXPA97009591A (en) 1998-10-30

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