MXPA97007814A - Connection box for cap - Google Patents

Abstract

In the invention, a connection box (1) is described, which is formed by a sealing body (82) and a hood body (42), these parts being joined by means of a mechanical retention device (10, 43) in the first place without sealing action. The impenetrability between the body of the hood (42) and the sealing body (2) is achieved with the aid of a sealing system, which is activated by means of a function element (38), for example, in the form of an eccentri

Description

BOX OF CONNECTIONS FOR HOOD TECHNICAL FIELD The invention relates to a hood connection box, consisting of a body of the hood and a sealing body with a cable entry and a sealing device between the body of the hood and the sealing body, presenting the sealing body a retaining device for mechanically joining the body of the hood to the sealing body.

BACKGROUND TECHNIQUE A box for hood of this type is already known, through German Patent Number 40,35,557. There is described a hood body, which at its open end is closed with a sealing body. In this, the sealing is done with a sealing system in which the necessary sealing pressure is achieved by means of an outer clamping ring, which embraces the body of the hood in the sealing area on the outside. This fastening ring has a trapezoidal groove, in which the flanges of the body of the hood and of the sealing body are fastened. When tightening the clamping ring tighten the two parts on a sealing ring. In this way the bilateral fixation of the body of the hood and the sealing body with the sealing system is integrated.

From the European Patent Application Number 0,120,541 is known a box for hood, in which the body of the hood is mounted by pressure with the help of a clamping ring on the base body, introducing a ring-shaped seal between the body of the hood and the body of base. The clamping ring has engaging elements that hold the corresponding counter-elements of the base body. This closure is formed essentially in accordance with the principles of a bayonet lock and the pressure required to seal is obtained by turning the clamping ring.

OBJECTIVES OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to create a hood box, whose closure is first achieved without force and separated from the sealing system, and must be usable in a special way in optical cable connections so that they have account the claims in relation to the top of the optical cable and the introduction of the light wave conductor bundles inside the hood.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The stated objective is solved according to the invention, with a hood box of the type that was explained at the beginning, wherein the sealing body is formed by a pressure plate and an adjustment plate, which they place one over the other, wherein the closure plate has the function elements for the retaining device between the body of the hood and the sealing body, wherein the sealing device is formed by a sealing groove of a width variable which extends around, and an elastomeric sealing ring, wherein the sealing groove is formed by a profile of the pressure plate and of the adjustment plate which holds circularly to one another, the pressure plate being the adjustment plate, by means of at least one function element, for the movable seal with respect to each other, in such a way that the width of the sealing groove becomes smaller and the sealing ring by means of the defocus The inner wall of the body of the hood can be pressed by sealing, where the body of the hood on the adjustment plate has the corresponding function elements for the retaining device, where the cable entries are provided with a seal pressure and an interception system for the cable cover and the central element of a light wave conductor cable, wherein in the interior space of the hood housing is placed a cartridge holder for the cartridges of the light conductor protruding with retaining elements in the sealing body, wherein a space is provided between the sealing body and the cartridge holder for the separation of the light wave conductor bundles, where several supply chambers have been placed to receive the surplus lengths of the groups of light wave conductors in the cartridge holder. In the connection box for hood according to the invention, it is necessary to see especially the advantages that the body of the hood, after making the assembly of the internal aggregate parts, is assembled with a sealing body first of all without force, so that the sealing device can be operated independently of it, that the inserted cable, especially the optical cable, can be fastened directly to the entrance of the cable with its central elements, which is provided directly first in the first place a space free in which the conductors of the bundles of light-wave conductors, free of their cable envelopes, are integrated into their corresponding "function beams" and fed into a housing chamber provided for the long surpluses, of which the beam feed is obtained to the corresponding cartridge. It is also an advantage that the cartridges are placed in a clear way in a cartridge holder, where they are placed in an agile way so that the necessary access is possible. Because the sealing device between the body of the hood and the sealing body is made between the two parts, independent of the retaining device, for example with a bayonet lock, the sealing device can be displayed optimally. By means of a function element for the sealing, for example an eccentric lever or in the form of a pressure screw, the width of the groove is narrowed so that the sealed sealing ring is pressed against the inner wall of the body of the hood. to its forced deformation. The seals in the cable entries are made as pressure seals, for example as conical seal and contained sealing rings, which are pressed inwards after introducing the cable from the inner side of the sealing body with the help of pressure rings for seal. In addition, cable intercepts containing anti-skid elements with which the cable jacket is clamped in each case against active axial forces are provided here. These intercepts of cables also contain intercept elements for the corresponding central element of the optical cable introduced. The advantage of this configuration is that the cable packing and the interception system for the cable cover and the corresponding central element are concentrated. At the same time, the corresponding connection possibilities can also be provided for electrical conductors, such as ground connections. Another advantage is that the cartridge holder for the individual cartridge is placed directly in the sealing body, suitably mobile, choosing the arrangement so that, between the sealing body and the cartridges arranged in the block, a free space is formed, where the bundling of light wave conductors of different cable entries can already be achieved, as mentioned above. In this way, a functionally arranged guide of the corresponding individual light waveguide beams is achieved, so that in subsequent services to the distribution box a simply clear work is guaranteed by good clarity in the beam guide of the beam. Clarity is further enhanced because several storage chambers have been provided for bundles of light wave conductors so that, here too, group placement can be achieved at the corresponding junction. For example, a receiving chamber has been provided for the bundles of light-wave conductors passing through, which do not splice at that moment, and for eventual reserve beams, which are conveniently placed behind the cartridges, so that Do not get in the way of normal service work.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The invention is now explained with 17 Figures. Figure 1 shows the conductor guide of light waves inside the connection box of the hood. Figure 2 shows the arrangement according to Figure 1 seen from the inside. Figure 3 shows the arrangement according to Figures 1 and 2 in a side view. Figure 4 shows the sealing body in individual parts. Figure 5 shows the sealed sealing body.

Figure 6 shows the function element for the sealing system. Figure 7 shows the body of the hood. Figure 8 shows the elements for interception. Figure 9 shows a plug sleeve for making ground contact. Figure 10 shows another exemplary embodiment for the intercept elements.

Figure 11 shows another embodiment for the interception of the cable, in which the flaps of the cable cover are joined. Figure 12 shows another embodiment for an interception of cables. Figure 13 shows another embodiment for an interception of cables. Figure 14 shows the cartridge holder. Figure 15 shows another example of embodiment for sealing in a cable connection. Figure 16 shows a modified embodiment of the hood body. Figure 17 shows a valve cover.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Figure 1 clarifies the entire placement of the connection box for hood 1 in accordance with the invention, being able to recognize especially the guide of bundles of light waves, with which a good clarity is justified. The connection box for hood 1 consists of the sealing body 2 with the corresponding cable inserts 3 for the individual cable entries, and a cable insert 4 for a double cable entry, for example, for an uncut cable, and of a cartridge holder 5 with the individual cartridges 6 and the body of the hood, which has been removed here and is therefore not shown. The sealing body consists of a terminal plate 7 which is located outside, in which are placed the sealing systems of the cable inserts 3 and 4, of a pressure plate 9 which is placed inside which, in connection with the end plate 7 is movable so that the sealing groove running around it, formed between the two, can vary its width and that of the sealing ring 8 which is placed in this sealing groove. The operation of this sealing system is explained below. The closure plate 7 has the retaining devices 10 around it. With these, the pure mechanical connection between the body of the hood and the sealing body is produced and is here constructed, for example, as a bayonet closure. The cartridge holder 5 is placed directly in the sealing body 2, in particular in the pressure plate 9, with the aid of fixing elements, this fastening being able to be rotatable. This has the advantage that the cartridge holder 5 can be tilted to a favorable position for work. The cartridge holder 5 is thus constructed with its holding elements 11, for example, in the form of long posts, in such a way that a space is formed between the sealing body 2 and the block for the cartridges 6. 12. Within this free space 12, the bundles of light wave conductors released from their cable sheaths, from the corresponding clear "function beams" can now be concentrated and transmitted to the foreseen storage chambers 13, 14 or 15. Among them, the cartridge block 6 has been placed, which, in this favorable manner, especially for all the storage chambers, is accessible for the clear introduction of the bundles of conductors. The cartridges 6 'can move relative to each other so that from their position they can be brought to a position where there can be access to all the parts of the function in the cartridge 6. In this case a plug-in housing is chosen for the cartridges so that the cartridges can be removed individually. However in principle there may be a rotating housing for the cartridges in the cartridge holder. The optical cables 16 are inserted through the inserts 3 and 4 and intercept there, renouncing here the presentation of the interception system in attention to clarity. In the free space 12 the "function beams" are grouped which are then inserted in the storage chambers, and precisely in the accommodation chamber 14, the conductor bundle 17 for the upper half of the block of cartridges in the housing chamber 15, the bundle of conductors 18 for the lower half of the cartridge block, and in the accommodating chamber 13 the excess lengths of the traversing conductor bundles and the reserve bundle 19. • Figure 2 facilitates placement in the inside the distribution box for the hood l of the above, that is to say that it is seen on the rear side of the cartridge holder 5 which is fixed in the sealing body 2. Here the clear guide of the conductor bundle is especially evident; then there is no crossing of bundles of conductors. The bundles of conductors 17 of the right housing chamber 14 are inserted into the cartridges 6 of the right half of the cartridge block, and the conductor bundles 18 of the accommodating chamber 15 are inserted into the cartridges 6 of the left half of the cartridge. block of cartridges, while the excess lengths of the traversing conductor bundles and the reserve bundles 19 remain in the upper housing chamber 13, or after distributing the excess lengths they are returned to the insertion of the cables. The accommodating chambers 13, 14, 15 are configured, for example, as angled pieces, wedge pieces, or injection pieces, and with the projections bent at an angle in the walls, they interfere with the sliding of the conductor bundles. light waves. For the rest, a view is given of the pressure plate 9 through which the inserts of the cables 3 and 4 pass through. Figure 3 now provides a view of the connection box 1 on the side examined in the body of the hood . It can be seen from this that the cable inserts 3 and 4 are constructed as uprights that are in a state of supply, for example closed, and are first cut off when necessary, so that the necessary cable inserts are not closed. These uprights at the same time serve to protect the buckling for the introduced cable and also prevent the vibrations of the seals in the introduction of the cables. In this exemplary embodiment, the sealing body 2 still has a central opening 21, through which the function element for sealing is introduced with a corresponding sealant, for example an eccentric lever. When this function element is actuated, the variable sealing groove, constructed in the middle of the cover plate 7 and the pressure plate 9, is narrowed so that the pressure plate 9 is attracted by the function element for sealing in the cover plate 7. At the same time, the deformed sealing ring is pressed that is not shown here and that traverses against the interior wall of the hood body that is not shown. Between the sealing body 2 and the cartridge holder 5 is the free space 12, which serves to accommodate the distribution of bundles or concentration of bundles and the intercepts of cables that are not shown here and that are connected to the inserts of the bundles. cables . It is also important that the measurement of the introduction of beams to the functional groups guarantees good clarity. Furthermore, the extension of the long surpluses by the light wave conductor bundles inside the receiving chamber 15, which carries the end of the rear side to the cartridge 6, can be known. In FIG. sealed, which in essence consists of the adjusting plate 7, of the sealing ring 8 or of the pressure plate 9, all the individual parts without assembling appearing here. The adjustment plate 7 has on the edge the function elements 10 for the mechanical stop device in the body of the hood, by selecting here a bayonet lock with stops as an overdraft lock. Still at this point other locking mechanisms known per se could be placed. The rotating inner edge 35 of the adjusting plate 7 serves together with an annular profile 37 as the side wall and groove base for the variable sealing groove, the second inner wall of which is formed with the inner edge 36 of the pressure plate 9. In the middle of them, the seal ring 8 of a soft elastomer is found as a seal. With a Shore hardness > 10 percent. In this exemplary embodiment, an eccentric lever serves as a function element for the seal, which is inserted in a central bore 34 and, through a perforation that is not visible in the present, passes through the adjustment plate 7 towards outside. When this function element is put into action, the pressure plate 9 is twisted against the adjustment plate 7, the variable sealing groove becomes smaller, and the sealing ring is deformed and pressed against the inner wall of the body of the casing by sealing. In the adjusting plate 7, the cable inserts 3 and 4 are inserted, which are lengthened as uprights. In the insert 3 the wires that end or are connected in the connection box of the hood are introduced. Through the double insertion of cable 4, the cables passing through and therefore not being cut are introduced or also only individual conductors passing through or bundles of a cable with which two cylindrical perforations are joined by means of a connecting bridge. 23 open. In this way the uncut cable can be inserted through the two cylindrical perforations and the open joining bridge 23. The waterproofing of the cable insertion 3 and 4 is obtained with pressure seals, which are obtained from elastomeric sealing rings in cylindrical or conical form and one piece under pressure 24 or 24a, which in certain circumstances can also be divided. For greater safety, stops have been provided to prevent overdrawing of the pressure pieces formed as sleeve elements. In these cable inserts 3 and 4, according to the invention, only intercepts are made simultaneously for the cable cover and for the central element of an optical cable. In this embodiment, these cylindrical sleeve elements 24 or 24a are used as fasteners for the seals in closed or divided form, which press the insertion seals of the cables by rotating in the thread that supports the inserts 3 or 4. These sleeve elements cylindrical 24 or 24a contain radial openings in which the piece 25 is pressed under pressure. With the help of fastener strips, which are fastened in the provided circular slots 29, the press fittings 25 are inserted into the surface of the cover of the inserted cable so that they are fastened without slipping. In it, after the pointing edge of the cylindrical element of the sleeve 24 or 24a, as an interception system for the corresponding central element of an optical cable, at least two added pieces 26 of great radius of action, which have been gathered in the end, wherein the ends 27, together with a plug-in sleeve, form the intercept for the central element protruding from the cable. The plug-in sleeve 28 is further formed as an electrically conductive contact element, in which the embodiment examples are shown so as to bring together the functions for pressing the seal, the interception of the cable cover and the interception of the central element in the pressure pieces 24 or 24a formed as sleeve elements. An opening 31 is provided in the adjusting plate 7 to pass through a ground potential. For all these introductions, openings 32 or 33 have been provided on the pressure plate 9, at the corresponding points, through which the introduced elements can be introduced without hindrance, in such a way that the pressure plate 9 can be moved without hindering the tightening of the ring seal. It continues to be shown that the double seal contains a pressure piece 22 in the insertion of the cable 4 and in the connecting bridge, thereby pushing down the double seal. This is achieved with two sleeve elements 24 or 24a. In FIG. 5, the sealed body 2 is shown, where in particular the configuration of the sealing system of the two edges 35 and 36 of the adjusting plate 7 and of the pressure plate 9 and the sealing ring is to be seen here. sealing 8. Here it is also important to use the interception system for the cable covers and the central elements in the cable inserts 3 and 4 with the pressure pieces 25 which can be snapped into place. In the remaining cable inserts, grooves 78 can be recognized for torsional locking of the sleeve elements 24 and 24a. Figure 6 shows a function element for sealing, which in this case is formed as an eccentric lever 38. The actuation of the pressure plate is achieved by means of the axial pin 39 which passes through the connection plate to the junction box, which is inserted in the hole 34 ( see Figure 4) of the pressure plate. This pin 39 is guided outwards through an elastic seal with the adjustment plate 7, where a joint 41 is located with an eccentric. Inclining the lever 40 the pin 39 is pulled outwards and thus the pressure plate 9 is pressed against the adjustment plate 7. The lever, after tilting it, is fixed in the body of the hood and finally sealed. The execution of the seal for the pin 39 consists of a silicone element that is activated when the function element is operated. As function elements, screws or similar elements can be used, which in certain circumstances can be operated through a flexible extension. It is advisable to provide marks indicating whether the connection box is open or closed. Figure 7 shows the body of the hood 42, which is connected to the sealing body with the help of the corresponding function elements in the sealing body for mechanical assembly, here in the form of added parts 43 for a bayonet closure. The body of the hood 42 is provided with ribs that run along and circular to reinforce it, where the added parts or the like are placed, according to the need, in the corresponding suspension possibilities in the form of perforations or holes 45. At the upper end of the body of the hood 42, a valve opening 46 is provided, into which a seal 47 can be inserted with a valve 48 and an adjusting cover 49. At the edge of the valve opening there has been made a notch An interception system for the cable jacket and the central element of an optical cable is shown in detail in Figure 8. The cylindrical part of the sleeve 24 is screwed with a thread 51 into the thread of an insert of the cable, and is thereby firmly fixed to the adjustment plate of the sealing body and the seals of the cable insert are thereby pressed. At the upper end of the sleeve part 24 there is a circular groove 29 projecting into the pressure pieces 25 through the radial openings towards the inside. After inserting a cable, with the help of a fastening tape, which has been inserted into the slot 29, on the cable cover, the pressure pieces 25 are pressed which, on the surface directed to the interior, additionally have edge profiles. alive In this way the cable cover is fixed. The central element of the optic cable is shielded separately connected on the other hand, with the help of extensions of tapes. At the ends 27 of these extensions 26 an adjustment sleeve 28 is mounted, on which the central element is fixed with the help of spring elements with sharp edges. The adjusting sleeve 28 still has notch elements 27 to be fixed on the ends 27 of the extensions 26. Furthermore the adjusting sleeve 28 is equipped with an electrical connection element 54. Figure 9 shows the adjustment sleeve 28 in detail. Here, special mention must be made of the spring elements 52 which work as hooks for holding the central element and a fastening element 53. The upper end is formed as a plug-in contact 54. The central element is inserted into the adjusting sleeve from below. 28 where it is subject and making contact. Figure 10 shows another version of a cable interception. This consists of a ring 60, which has recesses, in which cranked dividing rings 59 fit into the extended extension bridges 64. This assembled ring is then inserted into a cable insert and fixed there with a threaded ring in the axial direction. The two extension bridges 64 are then fixed to the cable cover inserted with fixing straps, where the holes introduced can also be used. The extension bridges 64 meet conically and are provided with a clamping sleeve for the central element. Also here an electrical connection 62 can be provided. The ring 60 can also be divided in such a way that, when introducing and intercepting the uncut cable, it can also be introduced. In Figure 11 there is shown an interception system for a cable cover in which the flaps of the slotted cable cover are fixed. This interception system consists of a sleeve 65, which is fixed with its free end in a cable insert or otherwise with the flange 66 prepared. The other end has grooves 67 in the direction of the axis, in which slotted segments of the cable cover are inserted lengthwise and fixed with the help of screws 69 acting on the sides. The conductor bundles extend through the central opening 68. Figure 12 shows another embodiment of a cable intercept, in which the segments of the cable cover are joined, but joined with an adjustment piece. As in the previous example of embodiment, the flaps of the cable cover are inserted in the slot 67 of the sleeve 65 that runs in the direction of the axis, introducing in this slot 67 additional pieces of metal 70 to make contact with a screen of the cable. The joining of the segments of the cable cover is achieved here with the help of a connecting piece 72, which hooks laterally in the groove provided 71 with the additional parts 73. This connecting piece 72 is shown in Figure 13 and is assembled correspondingly in the contours. Figure 14 shows the construction of a cartridge carrier 5 which, according to the invention, is held in the corresponding clamping flanges 77 of the pressure plate 9, thus being able to guarantee a rotary and incunable positioning. In the cartridge holder 5 of this embodiment, several compartments 74 are formed with the aid of plate elements 76 juxtaposed one after the other at intervals. In these compartments 74 the individual light waveguide cartridges 6 can now be inserted and fixed. In this arrangement each cartridge can be removed separately for service, without touching the other cartridges. In addition, two receiving chambers 13 and 15 can be seen, which are formed by surface elements whose edges 75 are inclined towards the interior and serve as support elements for the bundles of light wave conductors that are introduced. Of course, another arrangement can be ordered in which, for example, access to the individual cartridges is ensured through appropriate inclined constructions. Furthermore, for the cartridges, an interlocking mechanism 79 may be provided, comprising, for example, half the cartridge block. This is plugged or swiveled on top of the cartridges and thus the cartridges are secured in the cartridge holder when there is excessive vibration or oscillation stress. Figure 15 shows the seal for the function element in the drive of the sealing unit. For the sake of simplicity, this Figure only clarifies the placement of the seal. It consists of a blind hole 80 in the adjustment plate 7 of the distribution box, which is preferably placed at the center, of a sealing part 81 as a double cone hose symmetrical with the mirror of an elastic material, such as for example , silicone, and a cover 82, in which is the insertion opening 83 for the step pin 39 of the function element shown in Figure 6. The activation of the seal is achieved by activating the function element, - at the same time the cover 82 is dragged into the blind hole and the seal 81 is pressed to seal around the tang 39. By double-cone shaping of the sealing part 81, it is possible to level out the expansion oscillations of the sealing system. sealed.

Figure 16 shows a form of embodiment of the body of the hood 42, where, for example, four bends 84 are placed. Three of them have been thought to facilitate the fastening of the fingers to better position the body of the body. cover 42 on the sealing body and insert by turning the bayonet catch. The fourth bend 84 is provided for a valve, which can be covered with a cap. Figure 17 shows a cap 85 for covering a bend 84 provided with a valve, of the body of the hood 42 (Figure 17). This cap 85 is plugged with the sleeve part 86 on the valve, from which it is separated by means of a band of sprayed film 87, as a loss insurance. Finally the attention is drawn to the fact that the joints that are in the cable inserts can also be made of plastic material, where the walls that were made in a conical shape are made in the sealing areas. This results in a step for the uprights that protrude outwards. This step serves as a bracket for pressing the plastic sealing material. Between the sealing material and the passage, a pressure ring adapted to the diameter of the inserted cable is introduced. In the double introduction you have to use a pressure plate modeled accordingly.

Claims (38)

NOVELTY OF THE INVENTION Having described the above invention, it is considered as a novelty, and therefore, the content of the following is claimed as property: CLAIMS

1. A connection box for a hood, which consists of a hood body and a sealing body, with cable inserts, and a ring-shaped sealing device between the body of the hood and the sealing body, where the sealing body has a retaining device for the mechanical connection of the body of the hood with the sealing body, characterized in that the sealing body (2) consists of a pressure plate (9) and an adjustment plate (7) , which are placed one on top of the other, because the adjustment plate (7) has the function elements (10) for the retaining device between the body of the hood (42) and the sealing body (2), because the Sealing device consists of a sealing groove running on the perimeter, which can vary in width, and an elastomeric sealing ring (8), because the sealing groove is formed through profiles (35, 36, 37) of the pressure plate (9) and the adjustment plate on the perimeter, which they interconnect with each other, the pressure plate (9) and the adjustment plate (7) being movable through at least one function element (38) for the joint, because the width of the sealing groove narrows and the ring Seal (8) can be pressed to seal by deforming it against the inner wall of the hood body, because the body of the hood (42), on its side open towards the adjustment plate, has the corresponding function elements (43) for , the retaining device, because the cable inserts (3, 4) are provided with a molding gasket and an interception system for a cable jacket and a central element of a light wave conductor cable, because a carrier is placed - cartridges (5) for the cartridges of light wave conductors (6) in the interior space of the distribution box (1) protruding with fastening elements (11) in the sealing body (2), because between the body of seal (82) and the cartridge holder (85) has been provided or a free space (12) for the distribution of bundles of light waves (19), because several receiving chambers (13, 14, 15) have been placed to receive the long surpluses (17, 18, 19) of the bundles of light wave conductors in the cartridge holder.

2. A junction box for a hood, according to claim 1, characterized in that the body of the hood (42) has reinforcing ribs (44).

3. A junction box for a hood, according to claim 2, characterized in that the body of the hood (42) is made of plastic, preferably of polypropylene with talcum parts.

4. A junction box for a hood, according to claim 1, characterized in that the function elements (10, 43) for the mechanical device between the body of the hood (42) and the sealing body (2), have the shape of. a bayonet catch, and preferably have at least one stop.

5. A junction box for a hood, according to claim 1 of the preceding claims, characterized in that the body of the hood (42) has a valve opening (46).

6. A connection box for a hood, according to claim 5, characterized in that the valve opening (46) is placed in a cavity in the form of a pot, which can be covered with a plug (49).

7. A junction box for a hood, according to claim 6, characterized in that the pot-shaped recess has a lateral recess (50).

8. A connection box for a hood, according to claim 1 of the preceding claims, characterized in that the body of the hood has in the ribs auxiliary parts and / or ruptures.

9. A junction box for a hood, according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one function element (38) for sealing the pressure plate (9) of the sealing body (2), is held through the plate of adjustment (7) of the sealing body (2), and preferably is placed at the center.

10. A junction box for a hood, according to claim 9, characterized in that the function element is a central screw, with which the pressure plate (9) is dragged against the adjustment plate (7). ).

11. A junction box for a hood, in accordance with • claimed in claim 9, characterized in that the function element is an eccentric lever (38) that drags the pressure plate (9) against the adjustment plate (7). ) and preferably is positioned in the axial direction.

12. A connection box for a hood, according to claim 11, characterized in that the eccentric lever (38) can be enclosed in the connection box.

13. A junction box for a hood, according to claim 9, characterized in that a flexible pin has been placed to activate the function element for sealing.

14. A junction box for a hood, in accordance with the claim in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sealing ring (8) has a hardness Shore >;10 percent.

15. A junction box for a hood, according to claim 1, characterized in that the pressure plate (9) is made of a mechanically stable material and preferably electric conductor, preferably aluminum.

16. A junction box for a hood, in accordance with the claim in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the pressure plate (9) has connections for the ground potential.

17. A junction box for a hood, in accordance with the claim in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sealing body (2) has a ground potential step (30).

18. A junction box for a hood, in accordance with claim 1 of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cable inserts (3, 4) are placed with upwardly facing uprights, and in the delivery status, are closed preference.

19. A junction box for a hood, according to claim 1, characterized in that the cable inserts (3, 4) are provided with a conical joint which is formed in turn from a perforation in the form of cone, an elastic sealing ring adapted in the form of a cone, and a screw connection (14, 24a) preferably with a trapezoidal thread.

20. A junction box for a hood, according to claim 1, characterized in that the two cable inserts (4) are connected to each other through an insertion groove (23) in which they are connected. introduces a double sealing ring with a connecting bridge and a pressure piece (22).

21. A junction box for a hood, according to claim 19, characterized in that the stops for the screw connection are provided.

22. A junction box for a hood, according to claim 18, characterized in that the cable inserts are provided with conical joints that can be pressed with the screw connections.

23. A junction box for a hood, according to claim 1, characterized in that the intercepting systems for the cable cover are made of profiled press pieces (25), which are placed on the sides Inside the cable inserts and can be snapped into tapes clamped in the slots (29) on the perimeter of the cable jacket.

24. A junction box for a hood, according to claim 1 of claim 1, characterized in that, from the sleeves (65), the intercepting systems for the cable covers are formed through the fastening elements for segments of slotted cable covers that are placed on the inner sides of the cable inserts (3, 4).

25. A connection box for a hood, in accordance with the claim in one of the claims 1 to 22, characterized in that, as an interception system for the cable covers and the central elements of the optical cable in the cable inserts (3, 4), a cylindrical sleeve part (58) is inserted, preferably divided as length, between the conical seal and the screw connection, because the sleeve part (58) can be pressed onto the cable jacket by means of pressure bands, because the sleeve part (58) has at least one extension bridge (64) in which the central element of a light wave conductor cable can be fixed with a holding sleeve (61).

26. A junction box for a hood, according to claim 25, characterized in that the sleeve part (58) is made of a preferably divided ring, in which extension bridges (64) have been placed. in which the cable cover and the central element are fixed.

27. A junction box for a hood, according to claim 23 or 24, characterized in that the interception system for the central element of a light wave conductor cable is formed by at least two pieces added (26) of long radius of action and a sleeve (28) placed on the end side, preferably divided longitudinally, the added parts (26) being secured to the sleeve (24, 24a) of the interception system for the cable cover of the corresponding insertion of cable (3, 4).

28. A junction box for a hood, according to claim 27, characterized in that the sleeve (28) can be plugged into the added pieces (26).

29. A junction box for a hood, according to claim 25, characterized in that the interception systems for the central elements (28), are formed of an electrically conductive material, and have contact connections ( 54, 62).

30. A junction box for a hood, according to claim 1, characterized in that the cartridge holder (5) is placed in the sealing body (2), so that it can be rotated.

31. A junction box for a hood, in accordance with the claim in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cartridge holder (5) is removable.

32. A junction box for a hood, in accordance with the claim in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cartridge holder (5) is divided, and because at least a divided cartridge holder that can rotate is placed.

33. A junction box for a hood, in accordance with the claim in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cartridge holder (5) has, on one side, a receiving chamber (14, 15) for surpluses of the bundles of connectors (17, 18) for splicing, and a housing chamber placed in the middle, for surplus bundles of conductors traversing, of the reserve bundles (19).

34. A junction box for a hood, according to claim 1 of the preceding claims, characterized in that the individual cartridges (6), in their position, can be moved so as to guarantee access to the construction parts of the vehicle. cartridge (6).

35. A junction box for a hood, according to claim 34, characterized in that the individual cartridges (6) can be removable.

36. A junction box for a hood, according to claim 34, characterized in that the individual cartridges (6), so that they can rotate around a pivot point, are placed in the cartridge holder (5)

37. A junction box for a hood, in accordance with the claim in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the light wave conductors left free in the free space (12) are gathered in corresponding bundles of conductors at the point of entry from one of the lateral housing chambers (14, 15) or in the middle housing chamber (13), being stored there in surplus (17, 18, 19), and fed to the corresponding cartridge (6).

38. A junction box for a hood, according to claim 37, characterized in that the individual bundles of connectors are joined with ribbons or fasteners for cables or other spiral elements.