MXPA97005685A

MXPA97005685A - H. method and apparatus for supplying electromagnetic energy to a solu

Info

Publication number: MXPA97005685A
Application number: MXPA/A/1997/005685A
Authority: MX
Inventors: E Morse Dwain; H Cook James; G Matherly Thomas; M Ham Howard Jr
Original assignee: Zpm Inc
Priority date: 1995-01-25
Filing date: 1997-07-25
Publication date: 1998-11-09

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for supplying RF modulated energy as electric and magnetic fields in a solution for modifying its characteristics, characteristic of the supply apparatus in the use of a coil for supplying the magnetic field, as well as an isolated voltage probe electrically from the solution, to supply the electric field, the embodiments of the present invention preferably control the magnitude and service cycle of the electromagnetic energy, and preferably further distribute a plurality of the supply apparatus according to the energy distribution of the electromagnetic energy. a selected supply apparatus, additionally, RF modulated energy supplied by the apparatus as electric and magnetic fields in a secondary solution to modify its characteristics, first treating a primary solution and making the primary solution approach the secondary solution; The present invention recirculates the primary solution between a treatment station containing a supply apparatus supplying the RF modulated energy, and a processing station where the secondary emissions from the primary solution are used to treat the solution secondary, the treated secondary solution improves the performance of various procedures including, control of the oxide layer in water heating systems, treatment of printing inks, destined pulp paper, and

Description

METHOD AND APPARATUS PflRfl SUPPLY ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY fl A SOLUTION BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION. The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for supplying electromagnetic energy to a colloidal suspension, i.e. a solution, for the purpose of modifying its characteristics. Many systems are known to treat water or solutions by introducing electrical or magnetic energy. Only for example, see the patents of F.U.fl. 4, [.65, 747; 4,865,.; 48; 4,953,268; 5,036,170; 5,074,998; 5,113,751; 5,139,675; 5,171,431; 5,173,469; 5,173,169; 5,183,512; 5,183,565; 5,217,507; 5,230,807; 5,236,670; 5,304,289; 5,306,087; 5,320,726; and 5,326,446. In addition, it has been reported in a Zeta document Meter, Inc., manufacturer of equipment to monitor Z potential, that "Z potential can help one understand and control colloidal suspensions. Some examples include complex biological systems such as blood and functional as paint. Colloidal suspensions can be as thick as paste (as cement) or as diluted as peat particles in a lake. Water, milk, wine, clay, dyes, ink, paper and pharmaceutical products are good examples of useful colloidal systems. Water is a common suspension liquid, although other non-aqueous liquids are also used. In many cases, the action of a suspension can be improved by igniting the effect of colloidal behavior on properties such as viscosity, r. establishing an effective particle size. "See:" Zeta PotenAal: A Complete Course n 5 Minutes "which is incorporated in the present by reference.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to an apparatus for the supply of electromagnetic energy modulated by radiofrequency, ie magnetic and electric fields, to a solution for modifying the characteristics of the solution.

In addition, the present invention is directed to a method and method for modifying the characteristics of a second solution pair * to supply * electromagnetic energy modulated by radiofrequency ie magnetic and electric fields, to a first solution and then to do that the first solution is 0 close to said second solution. Preferred embodiments of the delivery apparatus according to the invention are constituted by 1) a tubular housing having closed ends and forming a water-tight chamber, 2) a coil contained within the chamber that supplies the magnetic field to the solution, 3) at least one electric field probe coupled to the coil to supply an electric field to the solution, and 4) coupling means for coupling an elect rom signal notica to the bohi n < ? . In a preferred embodiment, the electric field probes (hereinafter, the "voltage" probe) are contained within a chamber containing a first electrically isolated solution of a second solution which is you want to try. A serles generator coupled to the coil is used to excite the summit apparatus that produces the magnetic and electric fields. The signal generator is preferably configured to adjust * the amplitude and the service cycle of the excitation signal. A supply apparatus according to the invention is typically used in proximity to a solution whose characteristics, as indicated by its Z potential or any other appropriate measure of the modified characteristics of the solution, can be modified by the applied energy modulated by radiofrequency. . According to one aspect of the invention, the energy applied by radiofrequency, ie the power level, the duration and the service cycle, is controlled to optimize the treatment of the solution. In addition, the distribution of the units of the supply supply or of the solution is also selected to optimize the treatment of the solution. A preferred method to treat a second solution, comprises the steps of: 1) applying modulated energy by LO frequency to a first solution, and 2) making said first solution next to a second solution to treat said second solution. In another aspect of a preferred method, the first solution is transported between a processing station, where the radiofrequency modulated energy is applied to the first solution, and a processing station containing the second solution. In the processing station, >Then the first solution next to the second solution passes to treat the second solution. A delivery apparatus according to the invention, preferably implements the preferred method by recirculating the first solution within a closed conduit, isolated from the second solution. In a preferred alternative method for a solution, the second solution is transported in a processing station to a treatment station which contains the first solution that has been treated with frequency modulated energy. After passing the second solution close to the first solution, the second solution is returned to the process station. The novel features of the invention are set forth in detail in the appended claims. The invention will be understood in the best manner by the following description when read in connection with the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 comprises a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a system (Je supply to supply * radio frequency modulated electromagnetic energy to a solution, Figure 2 is a graphical representation of how the Z potential of a solution is modified as a function of the amplitude and the duration of the treatment with energy of r 10 recuenc l, Figure 3 is a block diagram of a test bench to determine the applications of the t rature parameters, Figure 4 comprises a view on top floor * of a tank showing a distribution of a sink apparatus and associated with the distribution of radiofrequency energy; Figure 5 comprises a side view and projection of the tank of Figure 4 along the plane 5-5, Figure 6 is a block diagram of the signal generator of the preferred embodiment of Figure 1, Figure 7 is a side projection view of a prefix A device of distribution in a tank along sensors to monitor the activity of the treatment parameters; Figure 80 is a translucent view of a first embodiment of a delivery apparatus; Figure 8B is a schematic cross section of an embodiment of Figure 8A; Figure 9fl is a translucent view of a second preferred embodiment of a supply item; Figure 9 is a schematic cross section of a modality of Figure 9A; Figure 10 is a translucent view of a third preferred embodiment of a delivery apparatus; Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of Figure 10 along the plane 11-11; Figure 12 is a partial cross-sectional view of a fourth preferred embodiment of a summit apparatus; Figure 13 is a partial cross-sectional view of a fifth preferred embodiment of a sumptuous unit; Figure 14 comprises a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a remote supply system for supplying radio frequency modulated energy to a second solution by recirculating a treated primary solution between the supply apparatus and a processing station containing the solution high school; Figures 15A-15C are block diagrams of alternative radiators for treating the secondary solution with the radiation of the primary solution; Figure 16 is a block diagram of the supply system of Figure 14 showing the feed control control of the supply apparatus; Figure 1? is a block diagram in a second preferred embodiment of a remote supply system wherein the treatment station contains a primary solution tank that is recirculated between the processing station and the treatment station; Figure 18 is a block diagram in a third preferred embodiment of a remote supply system where the secondary solution is recirculated from the processing station to the processing station where it is passed close to the primary solution contained therein. of the surni nist ro apparatus; Figure 19 is a block diagram of a fourth preferred embodiment of a remote delivery system where the secondary solution is recirculated from the processing station to a tank at the treatment station that has a supply apparatus and a primary solution treated, located dent ro; Figure 20 is a block diagram of a fifth preferred embodiment of a remote delivery system wherein the primary solution passes unidi recionally to the supply apparatus in the treatment station to a processing station containing a secondary solution; Figure 21 is an exemplary system for practicing the described method for treating a secondary solution by recirculating a treated primary solution close to the secondary solution; Figure 22 is an ex-sectional view in cross-section of the supply section of Figure 21 along the plane 22-22; and Figures 23A-23F are schematic diagrams demonstrating additional design criteria that can be used in the construction of delivery apparatus to treat * a primary solution which is then used to treat a secondary solution.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED MODALITIES The present invention relates to an apparatus for supplying electromagnetic energy in the form of electric and electric fields to a colloidal suspension, that is to say a solution, for modifying its characteristics. As described in the aforementioned Zeta Meter, Inc. document, the characteristics of a solution can be conveniently altered when its zeta potential is modified. It is believed that the ability to modify the characteristics of a solution, for example its zeta potential or any other appropriate measure, is improved when subjected to a radiofrequency-modulated magnetic field and a radiofrequency-modulated electric field. Thus, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved system for delivering electromagnetic energy modulated by radio frequency to a solution. Figure 1 shows a block diagram of a delivery system 10, consisting mainly of a signal generator 12 and a delivery apparatus 14 contained within a solution 16, for example a fluid or gas. The signal generator 12 generates a radiofrequency modulated signal 18 which drives the supply apparatus 14. The supply apparatus 14, when stimulated by the radiofrequency-modulated signal 18, generates a magnetic field 20 and an electric field 22. As shown in Figure 2, some features of the solution, for example its zeta potential, are altered as a function of time and / or the amplitude of the energy modulated by * radiofrequency supplied to the solution. However, the modification of the zeta potential of the solution in response to the radiofrequency modulated energy reaches a trough 24 and is reversed when an energy level increases beyond an optimum treatment point 26, as a function of time and / or amplitude of the radiofrequency modulated energy that is supplied. It is believed that the modification to the solution is limited by time and then decreases with time. In this way, the preferred embodiments of the present invention apply radio frequency modulated energy during a first period, remove the radiofrequency modulated energy during a second period and then repeat this application and removal pattern, defining a cycle of 1 (1 service. The service cycle and amplitude cooperatively determine the rate at which the power is supplied to the solution. As with most d € * - the electromagnetic elec energy, the measured energy intensity of the supply apparatus 14 varies with distance. In this way, in order to uniformly treat solution 16, the distance of the supply side 14 and the attributes of the radio frequency modulated signal 18 must be used in connection to select the par meters of treatment, for example duration, service cycle, amplitude and distance that determine a regime to which the power is applied to most of the solution and thus receive the desired modification.

TABLE I twenty n? Figure 3 shows a test bench 28 for certain treatment parameters. The test bench 28 is constituted by a tank 30 which is filled with a test fluid 32 corresponding to the solution 16 to be treated. The supply apparatus 14 is immersed within the fluid 32 and driven by the signal generator 12 through the signal 18 modulated by * radio frequency. A sensor 34, consisting mainly of a coil, is immersed within the fluid 32 at a distance 36 from the supply apparatus 14. The sensor 34 is coupled through the signal path 38 to a voltmeter 40 to measure the magnitude of the The radiofrequency energy, coupled from the supply apparatus 14 to the sensor 34 to tr-plows of the fluid 32. It is believed that the voltages measured by * voltmeter 40 correspond to the modi ications of the fluid 32, that is to say * the zeta potential. the test bench 28, measurements are taken to determine the test data co or listed above in Table T, corresponding to several preferred embodiments of the supply apparatus 14 (considered in more detail below). Accordingly, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, a multitude of supply apparatuses 14 are distributed in a real tank 42 of the treatment system of a three-dimensional matrix. By distributing the delivery appliances as appropriate, the radial arcs of the treatment distance 44 containing the permissible permissible scale of radiofrequency energy can be positioned to cover the largest part of the solution 16 to be treated. Once the desired treatment distance 44 is chosen, the remaining treatment parameters, the duration and the amplitude of the radio frequency modulated signal 18, are chosen interactively according to the test data to achieve * the desired modification to the solution Figure 6 shows a block diagram of an exemplary signal generator 12, consisting mainly of a radio frequency generator 46 that generates a fixed frequency of radio frequency, for example 27,225 MH--, a cont rol-cycle 48 and a power amplifier 50. The power amplifier 50, under the control of a power / amplitude regulator -52, operates on a signal input 54 of radio frequency of the radio frequency generator 46 and is also a fixed signal of amplitude to the apparatus of supply 14 through the signal 18 according to the selected treatment parameters. The controller 48 of the service cycles controls the power amplifier * 50, modulating its output at intervals. The controller 48 of the service cycles is set according to an ignition regulator 56 and an off-regulator 58 to generate the service cycle according to the selected treatment parameters. The on and off controllers 55, 58 are preferably adjustable in increments, for example one minute, up to a duration of sixty minutes. In this way, a typical setting of ten minutes of power on and sixty minutes of power off can be applied. Although Figure 6 shows an exemplary signal generator 12, it is considered that any other application that provides a radio frequency modulated signal to a delivery apparatus is within the range of a signal generator of the present invention.

In a preferred embodiment, shown in FIG. 7, a multitude of sensors 34 is present which allows the confirmation of the efficiency of the adjustments of the treatment parameters in their actual external conditions. However, b it is recognized that the sensors 34 read only voltages that are indicative of the effectiveness of the supply system 10 operating as an open circuit. In this alternative, in an alternative embodiment, the sensors 34 are replaced by sensors that directly determine the modification to the solution, for example the value of its zeta potential .. In this alternative mode, a potential processor 60 (see Figure 6) reads the modification achieved to the solution, for example its zeta potential, and modifies accordingly the controller 48 (je the service cycles and the amplifier L5 power 50 interactively determines the preferred settings for the on-line regulator 56, the off-line regulator 58 and the power amplitude regulator 52 Therefore, closed circuit control is achieved in this alternative mode. As previously mentioned in the consideration of the Table I, the effectiveness of the delivery system 10 is determined by the treatment parameters that are adjusted according to the characteristics for the selected delivery apparatus 14, in solution 16. A first delivery of 5 supplied 70 preferred , cited in Table I as DA r, is shown in Figure 8A. The supply apparatus 70 consists mainly of 1) a tubular housing 72, water tight, preferably cylindrical, 2) a transformer 74 contained within the housing, 3) the first and second discs 75 and 78 of the voltage probe coupled to the transformer 74, and 4) a coaxial cable 80 coupled to the transformer-74 in a housing 72 behind the first water-tight seal 82 and passing the radio-frequency modulated signal L8 of the signal generator 12. Corno also shown in the schematic representation of Figure 5B, the transformer 74 is constituted by a primary coil 84 coupled inductively to a secondary coil 86, and having the discs 76 and 78 of the voltage probe coupled to the secondary coil 86, Preferably by its ends. The primary and secondary coils 84 and 86 are wound around a tube 88 which is preferably formed of a non-conductive material, for example PVC. The primary coil 84 is preferably wound around a portion of the secondary coil 86 and is maintained in electrical isolation from the secondary coil 86 by a sealant 90 or by forming the coils alternately with insulated conductors. The radiofrequency-modulated signal 18 is preferably coupled to the primary coil 84 through a variable "Q" high capacitor 92 which adjusts to a value that matches the impedance of the supply apparatus 70 to the signal generator. the primary coil 84 is supplied with power by the radiofrequency-modulated signal 18, the magnetic field. , also referred to as r-ainpo H, is generated mainly by the secondary coil 86 and extends beyond the supply apparatus 70 and to the solution 15, the secondary coil 06, as a consequence of the inductive coupling to a primary coil 84, generates a voltage (measured in the electric switches 94 and 95) having a greater amplitude than the voltage presented to the primary coil 84 by the radio frequency modulated signal 84, the voltages of the electrical ends 94, 96 are coupled to ios di cos 76 and 78 de? l, voltage probe, respectively. The disk 76 of the voltage probe is contained within a first non-conductive water-tight chamber 98 at a first end of the housing 72. A first interior non-conductive end plate 100 is sealed in a first interior position of the housing 72 and is seals a first thin 102 end plate, non-conductive, proximate the first end of the housing 72, the first receiving end 72 to form the chamber 98. The electrical end 94 of the secondary coil 86 is coupled to the disk 76 of the tension probe through the second hermetic seal to the water 104. Finally, a second non-conductive water-tight chamber 106 is formed at the second end of the housing 72 between a second inner end plate 108 and a second outer end plate 110, which has a second disk 78 of the tension probe contained within, and collected through, a water-tight twist-seal 112 on the second lower end plate 108 to the electrical end 96. The chambers 98, 106 are preferably filled with a fluid 114, e.g., water Desiomzada (DI). e <• ree that coupling the electric field 22,, t the fluid-filled chambers 98, 106 and through the thin outer end plates 102, 110 before coupling the electric field 22 to the solution 16, improves the supply of the electric field 22 to the solution 16. Also, by keeping the discs 66, 68 of the voltage probe in electrical isolation of solution 16, the signal load is reduced. The sections of the housing 62 forming the first and second water-tight chambers 98, 106 are preferably made of non-conductive materials, for example PVC. However, the wall section of the housing 72 surrounding the transformer 74, ie between the bottom end plates 100, 108 can alternatively be made of conductive materials, for example PVC, or conductives, for example copper. Figures 9A and 9B show a second alternative mode 120 of the delivery apparatus 14, referred to as DA II in Table I. The delivery apparatus 120 is constituted primarily of 1) the tubular housing 72, water tight, preferably cylindrical, 2 ) a derived coil 122 contained within the housing, 3) a disk 124 of the voltage probe coupled to a first end of the derived coil 122, and 4) a coaxial cable 80 coupled to the derived coil 122 within the housing 72 through of the first water-tight seal 82 and passing the radio-frequency modulated signal 10. The coaxial cable 30 is preferentially coupled to a second end of a branch coil 122 and to an intermediate point of branch 126 to the variable capacitor 92 of high 0, adjusted to match the supply apparatus 120 to the signal generator Les 12. The derived coil 122 generates the magnetic field 20 which extends to the solution 16 surrounding the supply apparatus 120. A voltage measured between the points 128 and 130 is inductively generated by the empty coil 122 and is The voltage at point 128 is coupled to the disk 124 of the voltage probe through a second water-tight seal 138. The chamber 132 is amplified by the signal 18 modulated by radiofrequency to the derived coil 122. preferably filled with additive 114, for example deionized water (DI), as with the previously described embodiment, it is believed that its structure improves in coupling of electric field 22 to solution 16, while minimizes electric charge. As described above, the section of the housing 72 that forms the water-tight chamber 52 is preferably made of a non-conductive material, for example PVC. However, the retracted section of the housing 72 surrounding the branch coil 122 can alternatively be made of a conductive material, for example PVC or conductive, for example copper. FIGS. 10 and 11 show a third alternative mode 140 of the supply apparatus 14. The supply axis apparatus L40 is constituted mainly of 1) a tubular housing 72, water tight, preferably cylindrical, 2) a spool in relation 122 contained of the housing, 3) a detent coupling structure 142 containing a stop coupling plate 144 coupled to a first end 146 in the derived coil 122, and 4) a coaxial cable 80 coupled to the derived coil 122 in the housing 72 through a ppmer watertight seal 82 and which passes the signal 18 modulated by radio recuenei ... Essentially, the structure of the water-tight housing 72 and the derived coil 122 are identical to the mode 120 described above which shown in Figure 9A "However, in this embodiment, the additional arrest coupling structure 142 is constituted by a second housing 148 coupled to a bag 150, preferably flexible, forming a water-tight assembly with a fluid coupling path 152 therebetween. The tension coupling plate 144 is contained within the second housing 148 and is electrically coupled to the end size 146 of the derived coil 122 using a conductor * 154 which passes through the second water-tight seal 156. The structure of voltage coupling 142 is preferably filled with fluid 114, for example desiomad water (DI), using a filled tube and a lid 158. While the tension coupling structure 142 is filled with fluid 114, air is exhausted through the exhaust port 160.

The tension coupling structure 142 and specifically the bag 150 are preferably formed as an arcuate surface 162 to coincide with an outer surface, for example a curved tank or a conduit, thus facilitating the treatment of the solution 16 contained therein. Thus, in this embodiment, the solution 16 is treated with identical magnetic fields, respectively 20 and 22, without the supply apparatus 140 having contact with the solution 16. As described above, the housing 62 can alternatively be manufactured from a non-conductive material, for example * PVC, or conductive, for example copper. Figure 12 shows a fourth alternative mode 170 of the supply apparatus 14. The delivery apparatus 170 is constituted primarily of a radio frequency generator assembly 172, 2) a helical resonance 174, and 3) a voltage probe assembly 176. , all contained within a water-tight housing 178. The assembly of the radiofrequency generator 172 is somewhat analogous to the signal generator 12 described above and which generates a modulated radio frequency signal. A power control cable 180 supplies modulated power, ie adjustable in voltage and duty cycle, to the radio frequency generator assembly 172 to make the radio frequency generator assembly supply the radio frequency modulated energy through the conductors. 182, 184 to the helical resonator 174, i.e. a bypass coil. The close proximity of the radio-frequency generator assembly 172 to the helical resonator 174 improves signal delivery. The helical resonator 174 generates a high voltage signal at its end 186 to the assembly of voltage probes 176 in a manner similar to the derived coil 122 described above. The helical resonator 174 is preferably formed of a metal coil formed with a t branch of conductive wire, for example copper, having an unwired length and a quarter of the wavelength of the radiofrequency signal (for example, approx. meters 027,225 MHz). A non-conductive adjusting rod 188, for example of polycarbonate, is coupled to the end 186 of the helical resonator 174 and passes bluntly through the end plate 190. By altering the relative position of the adjusting rod 188, it is altered. the linear size of the helical resonator 174 to adjust the impedance of the resonator 174 and improve the correspondence of the signals to the generator assembly of radius f receuence 1 7? . The tension probe assembly 176 is constituted mainly of 1) an outer hollow housing 192, non-conductive, for example of preferably spherical Teflon, forming within a mapping chamber 194, 2) a conductive strain probe 196, for example from copper plated with gold, contained within the housing 192 and a conductive support 198, coupled at a first end to the tension probe 196, for example through a threaded coupling and forming a water-tight seal to the housing 192. The 2L The second end of the conductive support 198 is coupled to the end 186 of the helical resonator 164 which provides a conductive path between the resonator 174 and the voltage zone 196. The fluid 200, for example deionized water (DI), surrounds the probe. tension 196 within the chamber 194. The structure of the water-tight housing 170 is divided into three sections. In the first and second sections 202, 204 surrounding the tension probe assembly 176 and the radio frequency generator assembly 172, the walls of the housing 178 are formed of a non-conductive material, for example plastic. However, the third section 206 of the housing 178 forms a screen, preferably cylindrical and made of a conductive mat, for example copper, to contain the electric field. Figure 13 shows a fifth modality alternate iva 210 of the supply outlet 14. This mode is mainly constituted by the tension probe assembly 176 described above coupled through a shielded cable 212 having a length preferably equal to one quarter of the wavelength of the signal of radiofrequency (for example about 2.41 bytes @ 27.225 MHz and which differs from the previous mode due to the characteristics of the cable) to a network 214 of the radio-frequency generator / correspondence, similar - in function and structure to the assembly of the radiofrequency generator * 172, but physically removed from the assembly of? '.) voltage probe. As described above, the characteristics of the solution, for example a fluid or a gas, can be conveniently altered by treating a solution with radiofrequency modulated energy. It has been shown that the effects of treating a solution with radiofrequency modulated energy persists for a considerable period, ie minutes as opposed to microseconds. In this way, additional experimentation continued to determine which additional aspect of this treatment. Accordingly, it was determined that if a first solution, ie a primary solution, is treated and subsequently transported to a remote location and placed next to a secondary solution, the characteristics of the secondary solution are carried out in a similar manner. , for example, the secondary emissions from the primary solution perform the characteristics of the secondary solution. The following experiments were conducted: The p (primary) solution was treated by sending an electromagnetic signal of high voltage in a container holding the solution p. A portion of the treated p-solution was then transported to another room that was approximately 15.2 meters apart and placed in a vial that was placed near a container containing a (secondary) solution of nitric acid. A pH electrode was placed in the secondary container during this experiment, before placing the solution p near the container with the solution s, the H was constant at 4.34A0.002 for at least 30 minutes. Fifteen minutes after placing the solution p near the container with the solution, the pH was fluctuated and then began to drift continuously downward, changing to a pH of 4.128 after 2 hours of exposure. This experiment was repeated three times. In a similar experiment, 20 rnG of rutile was placed in a container (solution s). After 24 hours, its zeda potential was measured. The zeda potential remained at 7 ± 2 mV for at least one hour. After that, an efficient solution p that had been treated with a high-voltage electromagnetic signal was placed in a jar near the solution s. The rutile potential in the solution began to fluctuate between 22 and 6 mv with time after exposure, ie, being placed in close proximity to the solution p. This fluctuation persisted for at least 2 hours. Atomic force microscopy was used to measure * the surface forces on the adjoining surface of zinc colloids and the solid silica surface. A solution (solution s) not activated exhibited positive force vectors at a distance of 30 nanometers from the surface. The same solution was exposed to treated water bottles (solution p) for a period of 20 minutes and the force vectors reversed their direction, becoming negative up to 9 nanometers, where they remained at 0 to a distance of 100 nanornets. In another experiment, drinking water was placed in two glass containers (# 1 and # 2) of equal diameter. The water content in each container was measured and equaled to 100 to .011 grams. As vessel # 1 was kept isolated from the treated water, vessel # 2 was exposed (eg, by secondary emissions) to trilled water (solution p). Both vessels were allowed to stand and their weight was measured at 1 hour intervals in two controlled environments (30 ° C without ventilation but open to the atmosphere). Container # 1 (the untreated container) lost weight at 1.84 times the velocity of container # 2. The experiment was repeated ten times in three hours with results repeating within ± 3%. Still in the orient, the surface tension was recorded with secondary water and oscillations that occur from 75 inN / m (rnilinewtons / metio) to 77.5 mN / m. In still another similar experiment, a precipitation of calcium carbonate was measured by measuring its turbulence at the time of mixing 10 inL of 0.003 M of calcium nitrate and 10 rnl of 0.005 M of sodium carbonate. Turbidity increased first and after reaching a high plateau decreased with time (for example, a nucleation and precipitation reaction). In a subsequent experiment, the solutions of calcium nitrate and sodium carbonate (solution s) were exposed to a solution p treated in a similar manner for a period of ten minutes before mixing. It was observed that the maximum turbidity decreased ignificantly in the presence of secondary emissions. The particles precipitated at the 3 rd exposure to solution p exhibited a larger average particle size (as measured by optical microscopy). The effects of protective barriers in secondary emissions were also ied from the solution p. From these ies, it was determined that it was preferable to use a metal shield, for example, copper, metal, etc., to limit the secondary emissions of raf to any solution other than the secondary solution. To evaluate the strength of the secondary emissions, the pH was once again set against the time in the solution s. In an experiment, the solution p was treated with elec-romagnetic energy and a bottle in which the solution was found was enclosed in three sheets of aluminum. The pH of the solution was kept constant at 4.349 ± 0.002 for at least 30 minutes. After placing a bottle with the solution, the pH of the solution changed from 4,349 to 4,193 in 2 hours. This experiment was repeated three times with a reproduction capacity of ± 0.01 pH units. In yet another experiment, the vial with the treated p solution was placed inside an aluminum container with 44.25 cm thick walls. The pH of the solution was constant micially to 4.160, but 1 hour after placing the solution p near (inside a container) it changed to 4.195 and continued to increase. > b In yet another experiment, the treated p-elution bottle was placed inside a 44.25 cm thick stainless steel container. The pH of the solution was constant at 4,420. After placing the solution p inside the vessel, the pH of the solution changed pH from 4,420 to 4,469. From these experiments, the conclusion was reached that there existed a mechanism in which a primary solution was treated with electomagnetic radiation, that transporting a proximal primary solution to a secondary solution could treat the secondary solution, for example, through secondary emissions from the primary solution. Figure 14 shows a block diagram of a treatment system 310 comprising the present invention, mainly composed of: 1) a treatment station 312 for treating a primary solution 314, 2) a process station 316 containing a solution secondary 318 to be treated, wherein the process station 316 is preferably located away from the treatment station 312, and 3) a conveyor 320 for conveying the treated primary solution 314 next to the secondary solution 318. The treatment station 312 preferably contains a surti apparatus (Jo 322 for generating electromagnetic energy and treating the primary solution 314. An exemplary assortment apparatus * 140 (see Figure 11) supplies electromagnetic energy in a primary solution receiving energy (see fluid 114 in Figure 11) contained within the bag 150 which preferably surrounds a tube 124 (see Figure 14). The 314 contained within the tube 324 receives radiation 326 which modifies the primary solution 314. Accordingly, the primary solution 314 can then emit secondary radiation 328 (actually tertian radiation relative to the original radiation in the primary energy receiving solution 114) to treat the secondary solution 318 from a radiator loop 330. The primary solution 314 is preferably re-arranged between the treatment station 312 and the processing station 316 by passing the primary solution 314 into the tube 324 using an apparatus to maintain the flow of the primary solution, for example, a circulation pump 332. Although it is preferred to recirculate the primary solution 314, it is not necessary to practice the present invention. The modalities transporting in one direction the primary solution 314 of the treatment station 312 to the processing station 316 are also considered within the scope of the present invention. It is believed that the modalities that recirculate the primary solution are more efficient. Not all the energy supplied in the primary solution 314 can be imparted to the secondary solution 318 when the solution 314a is transferred to the secondary solution 318. In this way, the primary solution 314 will still retain some of the RF energy. modulation imparted by the same to the assortment apparatus 322. Therefore, by recirculating the partially exhausted primary solution 314b again-the assortment unit, it will return less energy to portray the primary solution 314b. The degree of treatment of the secondary solution depends in some way on the proximity and duration of the exposure of the primary solution 314 to the secondary solution 318. FIGS. 15A-15C show examples of radiators 334, 336, 338 to expose - the secondary solution 318 to radiation 328 from the primary solution 314. The radiator 334 comprises an extended radiator loop 330 which increases the coupling, ie the efficiency of treating the secondary solution from the primary solution, due to its increase in the length of the trajectory and / or having multiple steps compared to the individual loop of the radiator loop attachment 330. The radiator 336 increases the number of trajectories and thus the volume of the secondary solution 318 being treated directly by secondary emissions 328 from the primary solution 314. However, due to the increase in the number of trajectories, the velocity axis decreases correspondingly. This decrease in velocity exposes the secondary solution 318 to each portion of the primary solution 314 for a longer period. The radiator 338 exhibits a larger volume having a large cross-sectional surface area (eg, a hexagon as shown in this example) which also allows a large volume of secondary solution to be directly subjected to secondary radiation 328 a. Starting from the primary solution 338. One skilled in the art can contemplate other radiator configurations that change the amount and exposure and the velocity of the primary solution 314. As described above, a mechanism is preferably used.Real information to determine the level of opt-in solution for the solution. Fn the present inv. The ion level of the primary solution 11 is preferably modified in response to the side effects of treating the secondary solution 318. Therefore, as shown in Figure 16, a sensor 340 is preferably placed in the secondary solution 318 and coupled by the actual shaft signal 342 to the pulse electronics 344 (for example, see the signal generator 12 in Figure 6) which leads the assortment apparatus 322. The sensor 340 can alternatively measure the pH, Zeda potential or any other measure that determines the amount of treatment required. As described above, pulse electronics 344 can alter the duty cycle, frequency, amplitude, etc. of the RF-modulated energy applied to the assortment apparatus 322. Furthermore, the speed of recirculation axis the primary solution 314 can be altered by changing the speed axis of the circulation pump 322 in response to the actual signal of activation 342. Although it is preferred to place In the secondary solution 318, real-time sensor 318 can be obtained by real-time control with a real-sensor sensor placed in the primary solution 314 to measure the treatment amount of the primary solution 114 (corresponding to the amount of treatment of the secondary solution 318). Once the secondary solution is treated, it can beneficially modify its operation in various procedures. An example of subsepe is described later in reference to F? < swear 14: 1. Change Colloid behavior in Cooling / Service Water Systems (Scale Control), for example, Cooling Tower Decay The energy axis source, for example, assortment apparatus 322, stimulates the primary solution 314 using a magnetic, electromagnetic or electric field, a band Wide visible or invisible or monochromatic light or any other source of energy. The primary solution 314 is thus placed on a skew of altered energy, and is transferred by a pump 332 or other means through the closed loop pipe 324, pipe, etc. in the manifold or support tank 316 containing the secondary refrigerant solution 318. The energy leaving the primary solution 314 is then radiated into the secondary solution 318, altering the physical characteristics of the secondary solution 318, ie, pH, conductivity , potential zeda, surface tension, hydration force or any other characteristic of the secondary solution 318 to realize the attraction of colloid particles in the secondary solution 318 to the surfaces in the system. By applying the self-energy axis profile, the particles of the scorpion will be peeled off, the surfaces contact the secondary solution 318, inhibiting the formation of new scorpion, and promoting the removal of pre-existing scoring. 2 Printing Ink Treatment (Change Casting / Surface Adhesion Characteristics) The energy source, for example, the assortment apparatus 322, stimulates the primary solution 314 using a magnetic, electromagnetic or electric field, a visible broad band or invisible or monochromatic light or any other source of energy. The primary solution 314 is thus placed in an altered state of energy, and is transferred by a pump 332 or other means through the closed loop tube 324, pipe, etc. in the manifold or support tank 316 containing the secondary solution 318 ink or casting axis. The energy exiting the primary solution 314 is then radiated into the secondary solution 318, altering the physical characteristics of the secondary solution 318, ie, pH, conductivity, zeda potential, surface tension, force, idratation, or any other characteristic of the secondary solution 318 for carrying out the attraction of colloid particles in the primary solution 314 to the printing medium. By applying the profile of its own, the ink or tone particles will be attracted to the printing medium, resulting in an improved print density, or use of cheaper ink or melts. 3. Destine Pulp in Paper / Processing Cardboard Recirculation / Removal of Ink Particles or Other Particles from Paper Suspension The energy source, for example, the assortment apparatus 322, stunulates the primary solution 314 using a magnetic, electromagnetic or electric field. The primary solution 314 is thus placed in an altered state of energy, and is transferred by a pump 332 or other means through the closed loop axle tube 324, pipe, etc. in the processing vessel tank 316 containing the process suspension 318. The energy leaving the primary solution 314 is then radiated into the secondary solution 318, the physical characteristics altering the secondary solution 318, ie pH, conductivity, zeda potential, viscosity, surface tension, hydration force or any other characteristic of the secondary solution 318 for carrying out the attraction of colloid particles in the secondary solution 318 with each other or with filter, skimmer, or other processing elements. Applying the own energy profile, the ink particles, tone or other particles will be attracted to the medium < Filter, or they will be agglomerated such as a foam on the surface to be foamed and discarded. 4. Improvements of the Industrial Chemical Process / Synthesis Treatment of the Chemical Procedure The source of energy, for example, the assortment apparatus 322, stimulates the primary solution 314 using a magnetic, electromagnetic or electric field. The primary solution 314 is thus placed in an altered state of energy, and is transferred by a pump 332 or other means through the closed loop shaft 324, pipe, etc. in the manifold or support tank 316 containing the process suspension 318. The energy leaving the primary solution 314 is radiated eiespues in the secondary solution 318, the physical characteristics altering the secondary solution 318, ie pH, conductivity, zeda potential, viscosity, surface tension or hydration force of the secondary solution 318 to stimulate certain chemical reactions, or to cause some improvement of catalytic changes or other desired chemical changes.

. Treat Water for Concrete Strength Improvement / Add Mixtures The energy source, for example, the assortment 322 assortment, stimulates the primary solution 314 using a magnetic, electromagnetic or electric field, a visible or invisible wide beam or monochromatic light or any other source of energy. The primary solution 314 is thus placed in an altered state of energy, and is transferred by a pump 332 or other means through the closed loop tube 324, tube, etc. in the collector or tank of < * support 316 containing the water mixture 318. The energy exits from the primary solution 5 314 is then radiated into the secondary solution 318, altering the physical characteristics of the secondary solution 318, ie, pH, conductivity, potential zeda, viscosity, surface tension, hydration force or any other characteristic of the secondary solution 318 to alter the healing time, strength cured, perrneabí li < 1ad, the porosity, or any other desirable effect of the finished concrete, including eliminating the common salt types of additives that may attack and weaken the reinforcing and metallic members in the spill. L5 6. Water Treatment to Improve Plant Growth Cycles / Water Agriculture Treatment / Plant Biology The energy source, for example, the 322 assortment apparatus, stimulates the primary solution 314 using a magnetic, electromagnetic field or electrical, a visible or invisible broadband or monochromatic light or any other source of energy. The primary solution 314 is thus placed on an altered energy axis stub, and is transferred by a pump 332 or other means through the closed loop tube 324, pipe, etc. in the manifold or support tank 316 containing the, .t > Irrigation water 118. The energy leaving the primary solution 314 ee radiated axes in the secondary solution 318, altering the physical characteristics of the secondary solution 318, ie *, pH, conductivity, zeda potential, viscosity, surface tension, hiiratation force or any other characteristic of the secondary solution 318 to alter the speeds of plant growth, plant size, size and / or quality of the fruit, susceptibility of the plant to diseases or pests, water and nutrient requirements for the plant, and another desirable effect on plant species. 7. Medical / Biological Transfer and Treatment Techniques The energy source, for example, the 322 assortment device, stimulates the primary solution 314 using a magnetic field, the romatic or electrical c, a visible or invisible broadband or monochromatic light or any another source of energy. The primary solution 31 is thus placed in an altered energy axis state, and is transferred by a pump 332 or other medium through the closed loop tube 324, pipe, etc. in the treatment head / growth area axis culture / implant 316. Energy < When the axis is ejected, the primary solution 314 is radiated afterward in the secondary solution 318, altering the physical characteristics of the secondary solution 318, ie, pH, conductivity, zeda potential, viscosity, surface tension, hydration force or any other characteristic. rythm of secondary solution 318 to alter the rates of cell growth, inhibit the growth of damaged or abnormal cells, stimulate the function of the immune system, stimulate the composure of broken bones, allow the removal of axis calcium deposits such as spurs, or allowed removal of arterial plaque. 8. Wasted Water / Effluent Treatment Using Energy Exchange System The source of energy, for example, the assortment aparate-- 322, stimulates the primary solution 314 using a magnetic, electromagnetic or electric field, a visible or invisible broadband or monochromatic light or any other source of energy. The primary solution 314 was thus placed in an altered state of energy, and is transferred by a medium pump 332 or through the closed loop tube 324, pipe, efe. in the pond / collector / treatment stream 316. The energy leaving the primary solution 314 is then radiated into the secondary solution 318, altering the physical characteristics of the secondary solution 318, ie, pH, conductivity, zeda potential, viscosity, surface tension, hydration force or any other characteristic of the secondary solution 318 to perform the precipitation, flocculation or agglomeration of the particles suspended in the wasted water effluent,) ( allowing them to be subjected to sediment, foam or filter to p r * ti r * of 1 to sol ion.

. Treatment of Combustible Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuel The energy source, for example, the apparatus 322, stimulates the primary solution 314 using a magnetic, electromagnetic or electric field, a wide VLsibLe or invisible beam or monochromatic light or any other source of energy. The solution at 314 is thus placed on a skew of altered energy, and is transferred by a pump 332 or other means through the closed loop 324, pipe, etc. in fuel storage tank 316, an in-line fuel treatment cell or in carburizing or induction systems. The energy leaving the primary solution 314 is then radiated into the secondary solution 318, altering the physical characteristics of the secondary solution 318, ie, pH, conductivity, zeda potential, viscosity, surface tension, hydration force or any other feature of secondary solution 318 to modify * complex hydrocarbon axle chains by cracking, molecular rearrangement or shaft fixation OH radicals to improve combustion capacity, modify burn time or in any other way improve fuel economy or lower fuel economy unwanted emissions of pollutants, including the reduction of nitrogen oxides, unburned carbon or any other non-combustion by-product.

. Energy Treatment for a Water Supply Procedure for Ice Making The energy source, for example, assortment 322, stimulates the primary solution 314 using a magnetic, electomagnetic or electric field, a visible or invisible wide beam or monochromatic light or any other source of energy. The primary solution 314 is thus placed in an altered state of energy, and is transferred by a pump 332 or other means through the closed loop axle tube 324, pipe, etc. in the support tank the ice water feed 316, or water collector to make ice. The energy quo ejected from the primary solution 314 is then radiated into the secondary solution 318, altering the physical characteristics of the secondary solution 318, ie, pH, conductivity, zeta potential, viscosity, surface tension, hydration force or any another feature of the secondary solution 318 for realizing the crystalline structure of ice to alter visual quality, melting time, gas ingress, or other ice qualities. 11. Steam / Water Vapor Energy Treatment / Condensation Systems to Control Scales and Corrosion The energy source, for example, the apparatus ele) 9 South 322, stimulates the primary solution 314 using a magnetic, electromagnetic or electric field, a visible or invisible broadband or monochromatic light or any other source of energy. The primary solution 314 is thus placed in an altered state of energy, and is transferred by a pump 332 or other means through the closed loop pipe 324, pipe, etc, or water collector. The energy leaving the primary solution 314 is then radiated into the secondary solution 318, altering the risical characteristics of the secondary solution 318, ie, pH, conductivity, zeda potential, viscosity, surface tension, hydration force or any other erythmatic surface of the secondary solution 318 for flaking or corrosion in boiler / steam / condensing systems in boilers, low pressure steam / industrial vapor systems or other transference axis surfaces. . 12. System for Energy Treatment of Injected Fuel Additives The energy source, for example, the assortment apparatus 322, stimulates the primary solution 314 using a magnetic, electromagnetic or electric field, a visible or invisible broadband or monochromatic light or any other source of energy. The primary solution 314 is thus placed in an altered energy axis state, and is transferred by a pump 332 or other means through the closed loop tube 324, pipe, etc. in the tank the injector solution additive support 316. The energy leaving the primary solution 314 is then raelied in the secondary solution 318, altering the physical characteristics of the secondary solution 310, ie, pH, conductivity, zeda potential , viscosity, surface tension, hydraulic axis force or any other characteristic of the secondary solution 318 to realize the characteristics of said solution when it is injected in the fuel source, induction system or combustion chamber, to improve the fuel shaft characteristics, reduce the unwanted exhausted emissions, modify the burn characteristics of coinbust i bl €. , reduce the buzz and hit or otherwise improve the operation of the engine. 13. Water treatment in de-salination systems The energy axis source, for example, the assortment apparatus 322, stimulates the primary solution 314 using a magnetic, electromagnetic or electric field, a visible or invisible broadband or monochromatic light or any other source of energy. The primary solution 314 is thus placed in an altered state of energy, and is transferred by a pump 332 or other means through the closed loop tube 324, pipe, etc. in the inlet water of the de-salination system 318. The energy leaving the primary solution 314 is then radiated into the secondary solution 318, altering the physical characteristics of the secondary solution 318, ie, pH, conductivity, potential the viscosity, surface tension, hydration force or any other characteristic of the secondary solution 318 will perform the characteristics of the salt water axis because the colloidal particles will flocculate or agglomerate allowing water to be pre-fi ltered by the medium such as filtration or mechanical centrifugation of large mesh. 14. Chemistry Treatment in Deposition Systems Semi-conduit The energy source, for example, the assortment apparatus 322, stimulates the primary solution 314 using a magnetic, electromagnetic or electric field, a visible or invisible broadband or monochromatic light or any another energy axis source. The primary solution 314 is thus placed in an altered state of energy, and is transferred by a pump 332 or other means through the closed loop tube 324, pipe, etc. in the tank < The support of the deposition system 316. The energy leaving the primary solution 314 ee radiated later in the secondary solution 318, altering the physical characteristics of the secondary solution 318, is to execute, pH, conductivity, zeda potential, viscosity, surface tension , hydration force or other feature of the secondary solution 318 to perform the characteristics of surface attraction to the colloid particles of the deposition solution, so that more uniform and more uniform coatings can be applied.

. Improvement in Photographic Emulsions / Photorevelation Cycles, for example, in Semiconductor Deposition Systems the energy source, for example, the 322 assortment, stimulates the primary solution 314 using a magnetic, electromagnetic or electric field, a broadband visible or invisible or monochromatic light or any other source of energy. The primary solution 314 is thus placed in an altered state of energy, and is transferred by a pump 332 or other means through the closed loop tube 324, pipe, etc. in the support tank of the deposition system 316. The energy leaving the primary solution 314 is then radiated into the secondary solution 318, altering the physical characteristics of the secondary solution 318, ie, pH, conductivity, zeda potential, viscosity , surface tension, hydration axis strength or any other characteristic of the secondary solution 318 to realize the characteristics of the quality and distribution axis size of the colloid particles in photographic emulsions nara improve the grain size and color axis rendition and to treat various solutions used in developing and processing to improve image quality and production times.

L6. Improvement of Adhesion and Healing Application Painting The energy source, for example, the assortment apparatus 322, stimulates the primary solution 314 using a magnetic, electromagnetic or electric field, a visible or invisible wide beam or monochromatic light or any other energy source. The primary solution 314 is thus placed on a skew of altered energy, and is transferred by a bomb 332? or medium through the closed loop tube 324, pipe, etc. in the support tank of the system 316. The energy eμje leaves the primary solution 314 is then radiated into the secondary solution 318, altering the physical characteristics of the secondary solution 318, that is, pH, conductivity, zeta potential, viscosity, surface tension, hydration force or any other characteristic of the secondary solution 318 «affecting the characteristics of quality and distribution eg size The colloidal particles in the paint emulsions during the manufacture and application of paints to control the size distribution of the pigment, characteristics of the polymer as well as deviation, thickness of the coating, drying time, finish quality and firmness.

L7 Improved axis axis electrodeposition procedures The source of energy, for example, the aparat or supply axis 322, stimulates the primary solution 314 using a magnetic, electromagnetic or electric field, monochromatic or visible or invisible wide-band light, or any other source energy axis. The primary solution 314 is thus placed on an altered energy station, and is transferred by a pump 332 or other means through the closed circuit tube 324, pipe, etc., into the electrolytic bath / electrolytic coating bath. 316. The energy emanating from the primary solution 314 is then radiated into the secondary solution 318, altering the physical characteristics of the secondary solution 318, ie, pH, conductivity, zeta potential, viscosity, surface tension, hydration force or any Another feature of the secondary solution 318 that affects the characteristics of the electroitic bath to control the purity, density and porosity of the surrounding electrode surfaces. 18. Water treatment to reduce losses due to evaporation in agricultural irrigation The power source, for example, the supply apparatus 322, stimulates the primary solution 314 using a magnetic, electromagnetic or electric field, monochromatic light or visible or invisible broad band axis, or any other energy source. The primary solution 314 is thus placed in an altered state of energy, and is transferred by a pump 332 or other means through the sealed circuit 324, pipe, etc., into the vessel / tank. processing 316 containing the irrigation water 318. The energy emanating from the primary solution 314 is then radiated into the secondary solution 318, altering the physical characteristics of the secondary solution 318, ie, pH, conductivity, zeta potential, viscosity , surface tension, hydration force or any other characteristic of the secondary solution 318 that affects the speed at which water is absorbed by the soil growth medium and reduces the use of water and thus increases the profitability of agricultural trade. . While it is preferable to recirculate a primary solution 314 that is isolated from the secondary solution 318 between the treatment station 312 and the processing station 316, any system that conveys a solution between stations 312 and 316 to facilitate treatment by secondary emissions, it is considered to be within the scope of the present invention. Figures 17 to 20 are exemplary embodiments of systems treating a secondary solution 318 causing the treated primary solution 314 to be located close to the secondary solution 318. Just as an example, Figure 17 shows a treatment system 310 where the primary solution 314 is contained within the axis of the treatment station 312. The treated primary solution 314 is re-routed in the tube 324 on the treatment axis station 312 and the processing station 316 where the secondary solution 318 is treated. In this example, the primary 314 and secondary 318 solutions are insulated against each other. Conversely, Figure 18 shows a treatment system 310 where the secondary solution 318 is recirculated in the tube 324 between the processing station 316 and the treatment station 312. In the treatment station 312, the secondary solution 318 is treated by secondary emissions from a primary solution 314. In this example, the primary solution 314 is alternatively contained within the axis of a tank at the treatment station 312, or is the solution contained within the supply section 322 (for example, example, see fluid 114 in Figure 11). In any case, the primary 314 and secondary 318 solutions are isolated from each other. Figure 19 shows a treatment axis system 310 where the secondary solution 318 is bidirectionally passed between the processing station 316 and the treatment station 312 using a pair of circulation pumps 332a and 332b. In this example, the primary solution 314 is the solution contained within the supply shaft apparatus 322 (see fluid 114 in Figure 11), isolated from the secondary solution 318. The secondary solution treated within the tank at treatment station 312 is mixed with the untreated secondary solution in the tank at processing station 316 and, consequently, treat the remaining secondary solution. Figure 20 shows a processing system 310 where a primary solution 314 passes unidirectionally from the axis of treatment station 312 where it is treated using supply section 322 with RF modulated energy to processing station 316, where the secondary solution 318 is treated with secondary radiation 32h from the primary solution 314. Figure 21 shows an exemplary system 350 for practicing the method described above. In this system, a supply apparatus 352, similar to that described in relation to Figure 12, is modified to allow a recirculation tube 354 to pass the primary solution 314 to tr-birds from chamber 194 surrounding the probe. tension 196. (See Figure 22 for an extreme cross-sectional view of the delivery apparatus 352 to see the relationship between the recirculation tube 354 and the chamber 194). As described above, the voltage probe 196 is subjected to RF modulated energy that treats the surrounding solution in the chamber 194. However, in this embodiment, the surrounding primary solution 314 is recirculated through the tubes 354 and 324 using the circulation pump 332. The solution ["recirculated rima" 314 is circulated through a remote tank axis primary solution 356, somewhat analogous to the circuit 40 radiator 330 described above, which is located in close proximity to a tank of processing solution 358 containing secondary solution 318. In this embodiment, the combination of the primary solution tank 356 and the processing solution tank 358, form the processing station 316. Due to the amount of treated primary solution 314 that is present in the primary solution tank 356 and its proximity to the processing solution tank 358, sufficient secondary radiation 326 can remotely rotate the secondary solution 318 in the processing axis station 316. It has been described that secondary radiation from a treated primary solution can modify the characteristics of a secondary solution placed in close proximity. Additionally, it has been described that the protective cover can affect this secondary radiation transfer. Therefore, it is believed that it is preferable to protect the portions of the tube 324 between the treatment station 312 and the processing station 316 (see Figure 16) which contains the recirculated treated primary solution, as well as the recycling station. treatment 312 and the impulse shaft electronic components 344 to limit the exposure, by secondary radiation, of any additional solution that could be located proximate to the treatment system 310. Although the currently preferred embodiments of the delivery shaft apparatus have been described above, the Figures 23A to 23F show some other design criteria which can be used to construct another apparatus for supplying a fluid, ie the primary solution 314, which is then utalized to treat a secondary solution 318. In Figure 23A, a flow 370 is contained or circulated between two metal plates 372 and 374 independently driven by signal it is 376 and 378 modulated by RF. Each plate is preferably covered with a thin dielectric coating 380, ie there is no galvanic connection between the fluid 370 and the field plates 372 or 374. In Figure 23B, the fluid 370 is contained or circulated between two plates. 372 and 374 are independently driven by signals 376 and 378 modulated by RF. In this embodiment, only one plate, for example, 372, is covered with a thin dielectric coating 380, so that there is a galvanic connection between the 370 flux and a field plate, for example, only 372. In the Figure 23C, the fluid 370 is contained or circulated between the two metal plates 372 and 374 independently driven by signals 376 and 378 modulated by * RF. However, in this embodiment, no plate is coated with a dielectric coating, and thus, each plate has a galvanic connection with the fluid 370. In Figure 23D, the fluid 370 is contained or is circulated between the metal plates 372 ejos and 374 independently driven by signals 376 and 378 modulaejas by RF. In this embodiment, the surface area of the metal plates, close to the flow 370, extends to increase the exposure of the fluid 370 to the energy of the RF modulated signals 376 and 370. The metal plates may have coatings as described in relation to Figures 23A to 23C. In Figure 23F, the fluid 370 is contused or circulated through a conductor hub * or tube 382 having a central electrode. 384. Conductor tube 382 and central electret 384 are independently driven by signals 376 and 378 modulated by RF. The conductor tube 382 and the central electret 384 may have coatings as described in relation to Figures 23A to 23C. In Figure 23F, the flow 370 is contained or circulated between multiplexed metal plates 386, 388, 390 and 392 independently driven by RF modulated signals 394, 396, 398 and 400. The metal plates can have dielectric coatings as described in relation to Figures 23A to 23C. Two or more axes of the RF-modulated signal are preferably phase-shifted to create a rotating electric field in the fluid 370. Although the present invention has been described in detail only in relation to currently preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that Various modifications can be made without departing from the invention. For example, anyone skilled in the art can imagine AOther systems that make the primary 314 and secondary 318 solutions are transported next in order to remotely rariver the secondary solution. Additionally, it is possible to imagine * any of the described embodiments combined with any of the described radiators, or equivalents, to improve the efficiency of the delivery apparatus. Accordingly, the invention is defined by the following reivifications.

Claims

NOVELTY OF THE INVENTION CLAIMS

1. - An apparatus for supplying electromagnetic energy in a solution, comprising: a tubular housing prirner having closed ends defining a first water-tight chamber, - coil means contained within said first chamber; said coil means supplying a magnetic field in the solution; voltage probe means coupled to said coil means for supplying an electric field in the solution; and means for coupling an electromagnetic signal to said coil means.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said tension probe axis means are maintained within said apparatus, electrically isolated from the solution.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said tension axis probe means comprises: an internal non-conductive plate coupling it to an internal surface of said first housing and defining a first end of said first chamber; a non-conductive external surface coupling to a first end of said first housing and defining a second water-tight chamber between said internal and external plates and said first housing; an electrically conductive plate contained within said second chamber for supplying an electric field in the solution; a driver ? for coupling said plate to said shaft means coil; and means sealed shaft to pass "1? o conductor from said first chamber e | e contains the coil means to said second chamber containing a plate.

4. The part or of claim 3, wherein said second chamber is filled with a fluid.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein said fluid is deionized water.

6. The system of claim 3, wherein said coil means are commanded from a conductive derived coil < ] that has a first end, a second extr-emo and an internal derivation; djcha electromagnetic signal coupled to said first end and said internal branch and said voltage probe means coupled to said second end. 7 - The annulus of claim 3, wherein said coil axis means are comprised of a primary conductive coil electrically coupled to said electromagnetic signal and a secondary conductive coil inductively coupled to said primary coil; said tension probe means coupled to ejicha secunejaria coil. 8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said coil means are comprised of a primary conductive coil electrically coupled to said electromagnetic signal and a secondary conductive coil inductively coupled to said primary coil; said voltage probe means coupled to said secondary coil. 9. The section of claim 3, wherein said means < The coil is comprised of a conductive derived coil having a first end, a second end and an internal shunt; The electromagnetic signal coupled to said first end and said internal bypass and said voltage probe means coupled to said second end. 10. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said means is a tension probe cornprenelen: a second water-tight housing coupled to an external surface of said first housing; said second housing having an internal surface that ejels a second chamber; an electrically conductive plate contained within said second chamber for supplying an electric field in the solution; a conductor for coupling said plate to said coil means; and sealing means for passing said conductor from said first chamber, said winding means containing said coil means to said second chamber containing said plate. 11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein said second chamber is filled with a fluid. 12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said fluid is deionized water. 13. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising a third non-conductive-watertight housing coupled to said second housing; said? .- > twisting housing defining a third chamber coupled to said second chamber through a common path. 14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein said second and third chambers are filled with a fluid. 15. The apparition of claim 14, wherein said fluid is deionized water. 16. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein said third housing has an outer arcuate surface for externally engaging a pipe, tank or other curved surface. 1

7. The display of the indication rei, where said coil means increase the amplitude of said electromagnetic signal coupled to said tension axis probe means. 1

8. A system for supplying electromagnetic energy in a solution, comprising: a signal generator for generating a modulated RF signal axis output; a first tubular housing having closed ends defining a first water-tight chamber; coil means contained within said first channel to supply a magnetic field in the solution; voltage probe means coupled to said coil means for supplying an electronic field in the solution; and means for coupling said signal of RF modulated to said coil means. 1

9. The electromagnetic supply system of claim 18, wherein said signal generator comprises: means for setting the amplitude of said RF signal; and means for setting the service cycle of said RF signal; said amplitude and fixing means of the service cycle forming said modulated RF signal. 20. The electromagnetic supply system of claim 19, wherein said amplitude and said service flow are set according to test boxes. 21. The electromagnetic supply system of relay 20, further comprising sensor means for measuring * the electromagnetic energy in the solution; said sensor means coupled to said amplitude and fixing means of the service axis cycle to determine said amplitude and service axis cycle of said RF signal. 22. The apparatus for supplying electromagnetic energy in a solution, comprising: a voltage probe assembly comprising: a first non-conductive hollow housing defining a first water-tight chamber; a conductive probe contained centrally within said first chamber; and a fluid essentially surrounding said conductive probe within said first chamber; means for generating an RF-modulated signal; and means for coupling said RF modulated signal to said tension probe assembly. 23. The apparatus of claim 22, further comprising a second tubular housing having closed ends that eject a second water-tight chamber, wherein said voltage probe assembly and said RF-modulated signal generating means are contained. inside said second housing. 24. IT device of claim 23, wherein said RF modulated signal generation means comprise: a helical coil having first and second ends and a central derivation; and an RF-shaft generator coupled to said pruor end of said helical coil and said central shunt, wherein said tension sonar assembly is coupled to said second end of said hylic coil i d l. 25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein said second water-tight chamber is divided essentially into three sections, a first non-conductive section surrounding said tension probe assembly, a second non-conductive section essentially surrounding said generator. ele RF; and a third conductive section essentially surrounding a helical coil. 26.- A method to treat a solution, comprising the steps of: applying RF modulated energy to a first solution; and causing said first solution to approach a second solution to treat said second solution. 27.- A method to treat a solution, comprising the steps of: applying RF modulated energy to a first solution in a treatment station; transporting said first solution from the treatment station to a processing station containing a second solution; and to have the first solution approach said second solution to treat said second sun. 28. The method of claim 27, wherein said transportation step further comprises roeircularizing said first solution between said treatment station and said processing station. 29.- A method to treat a solution, comprising the steps of: applying RF modulated energy to a first solution in a treatment station; transporting a second solution from a processing station to said processing station; causing said second solution to approach said first solution treated to treat said second solution; and returning said second solution to said processing station. 30.- A system for treating a solution, comprising: a supply apparatus for supplying * RF modulated energy in a primary solution for treating said solution; a treatment station containing said supply apparatus; a processing axis station that contains a secondary solution that will be treated by said system; and a closed circuit tube apparatus for recirculating said treated primary solution, isolated from said secondary solution, between said treatment station and said processing station; said closed-circuit tube axis apparatus having a first end passing close to said supply apparatus and a second end passing close to said secondary solution within said processing station, and wherein said secondary solution is treated by its proximity to ejicha primary solution treated. 31. The system of claim 30, wherein said closed circuit tube apparatus comprises: a closed circuit tube containing said primary solution; and a circulating pump for maintaining the flow of said treated primary solution within said cerrade circuit tube > 32. The system of claim 30, wherein said closed circuit tube axis apparatus is protected to contain secondary radiation from said treated primary solution. 33. The system of claim 30, wherein said treatment station is protected to contain secondary radiation from said primary buffered solution. 34. The system of claim 30, wherein said closed circuit tube shaft apparatus further comprises a radiator within said processing station for distributing said treated primary solution into said secondary solution. The system of claim 30, wherein said delivery apparatus contains a treated solution that receives energy by said apparatus; said primary solution being treated due to its proximity to said solution, since it receives energy. 36.- The system of the re-indication 30, comprising additionally: electronic means of reliable impulse to provide * said RF-modulated energy to said supply apparatus; and a local sensor? z? * inside said secondary solution to measure a value corresponding to the treatment of said secondary solution; said sensor coupled to said electronic impulse means for modifying the axis amount said RF modulated energy provided to said summit apparatus. 37.- The rei indication system 30, wherein said supply apparatus comprises: a voltage probe contained within a chamber filled with said primary solution; said voltage probe driven by said RF modulated energy to t bind said primary solution; and a recirculation tube coupled to said chamber for passing said primary solution through said chamber; said recirculation tube coupled to said closed circuit tube axis apparatus for recirculating said treated primary solution. 38.- The system of claim 30, wherein said processing station comprises: a processing solution tank containing said secondary solution; and a primary solution tank proximate to said processing solution tank for receiving said primary solution treated from said treatment eXection. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An apparatus for supplying RF modulated energy as electric and magnetic fields in a solution to modify its characteristics; characteristic of the apparatus is the use of a coil to supply the magnetic field, as well as a voltage probe isolated electrically from the solution, to supply the electric field; the embodiments of the present invention conveniently control the magnitude and service cycle of the electromagnetic energy, and further preferably distribute a plurality of the supply apparatus in accordance with the energy distribution of a delivered supply apparatus; adi citonally, energy modulated by * RF supplied by the apparatus as electric and magnetic fields in a secondary solution to modify its characteristics, first treating a primary solution and causing the primary solution to approach the secondary solution; preferred embodiments of the present invention recirculate the primary solution between a treatment station which contains a supply axis apparatus that supplies the RF modulated energy, and a processing station where the secondary emissions from the primary solution are used to treat the secondary solution; The treated secondary solution improves the performance axis, several procedures including: control of the oxide layer in water heating systems, treatment of printing inks, de-inking of paper made pulp, etc. , GC / B S / MG / 1 prn-x-rnrnrn * a prn * 1 s s * f a c P97 / 771F