MXPA96006531A - Pharmaceutical compounds - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical compoundsInfo
- Publication number
- MXPA96006531A MXPA96006531A MXPA/A/1996/006531A MX9606531A MXPA96006531A MX PA96006531 A MXPA96006531 A MX PA96006531A MX 9606531 A MX9606531 A MX 9606531A MX PA96006531 A MXPA96006531 A MX PA96006531A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- dihydro
- alkyl
- carbon atoms
- indol
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical group O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004435 hydrogen atoms Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079593 drugs Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 6
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid ethyl ester Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 60
- -1 ethoxy, hydroxy Chemical group 0.000 description 37
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 30
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS([O-])(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- BEURGOUECPUBLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-fluorophenyl)-piperidin-1-ylmethanone;4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1.C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)N1CCCCC1 BEURGOUECPUBLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- BZKBCQXYZZXSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hydride Chemical compound [H-].[Na+] BZKBCQXYZZXSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 14
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M NaHCO3 Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZVVQFPGYDBUGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chloroethoxy)oxane Chemical compound ClCCOC1CCCCO1 ZVVQFPGYDBUGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000008079 hexane Substances 0.000 description 10
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 101700067048 CDC13 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 8
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene dichloride Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- UVBXLMBIXAPNBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-fluorophenyl)-piperidin-1-ylmethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)N1CCCCC1 UVBXLMBIXAPNBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl disulfide Chemical compound CSSC WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 6
- JYGFTBXVXVMTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxindole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 JYGFTBXVXVMTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001184 potassium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- DANCGJRODAZBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3H-indol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CCCl)C(=O)CC2=C1 DANCGJRODAZBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ODQMPWVFSOPCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chloroethyl)-5-fluoro-3H-indol-2-one Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2N(CCCl)C(=O)CC2=C1 ODQMPWVFSOPCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LLCXMPZXXDNQCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chloroethyl)-5-fluoroindole-2,3-dione Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2N(CCCl)C(=O)C(=O)C2=C1 LLCXMPZXXDNQCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JYAKYUXJICYFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,6-trimethyl-1H-indol-2-one Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2C(C)(C)C(=O)NC2=C1 JYAKYUXJICYFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl iodide Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940083599 Sodium Iodide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulphate Substances [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- GDRUASLNZNTXRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1'-(2-chloroethyl)-5'-fluorospiro[1,3-dithiane-2,3'-indole]-2'-one Chemical compound C12=CC(F)=CC=C2N(CCCl)C(=O)C21SCCCS2 GDRUASLNZNTXRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NDKKOHGDNDAYSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3,3,5-trifluoroindol-2-one Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2N(CCCl)C(=O)C(F)(F)C2=C1 NDKKOHGDNDAYSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFGCREKDRNZPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3,3-difluoroindol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(F)(F)C(=O)N(CCCl)C2=C1 CFGCREKDRNZPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWYAMZMSYNHYFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chloroethyl)indole-2,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CCCl)C(=O)C(=O)C2=C1 YWYAMZMSYNHYFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAUFDBBIRLDPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3,3,4-trimethylindol-2-one Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1C(C)(C)C(=O)N2CCO FAUFDBBIRLDPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTRJTKJXJYSXDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3,3,5-trimethylindol-2-one Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2N(CCO)C(=O)C(C)(C)C2=C1 RTRJTKJXJYSXDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMXSKXBXZGGFSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3,3,6-trimethylindol-2-one Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2C(C)(C)C(=O)N(CCO)C2=C1 SMXSKXBXZGGFSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PKRBIZLJSXNWBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3,3,7-trimethylindol-2-one Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N(CCO)C(=O)C2(C)C PKRBIZLJSXNWBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGQOMAGGRWJRGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3,3-dimethyl-5-methylsulfonylindol-2-one Chemical compound C1=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C2C(C)(C)C(=O)N(CCO)C2=C1 VGQOMAGGRWJRGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MIUJAQHRFPFJBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-methyl-3-phenylindol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1N(CCO)C2=CC=CC=C2C1(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MIUJAQHRFPFJBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBQWHFLDMDRAOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methoxy-3,3-dimethylindol-2-one Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC2=C1C(C)(C)C(=O)N2CCO SBQWHFLDMDRAOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYDHVQONFZPCGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5-methoxy-3,3-dimethylindol-2-one Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2N(CCO)C(=O)C(C)(C)C2=C1 MYDHVQONFZPCGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JZNPWJKPTZJCBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4-trimethyl-1H-indol-2-one Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1C(C)(C)C(=O)N2 JZNPWJKPTZJCBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SEECFDSMFJQZJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethyl-5-methylsulfonyl-1H-indol-2-one Chemical compound C1=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C2C(C)(C)C(=O)NC2=C1 SEECFDSMFJQZJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GKHCILBFLOKXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-benzyl-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylindol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1N(CCO)C2=CC=CC=C2C1(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GKHCILBFLOKXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HHOPEANMMMDFSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-benzyl-3-methyl-1H-indol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NC2=CC=CC=C2C1(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HHOPEANMMMDFSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WALJENJULXWTAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-benzyl-3-methylsulfanyl-1H-indol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NC2=CC=CC=C2C1(SC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WALJENJULXWTAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UOTNQRAKMXNNIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylindol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC)(C)C(=O)N(CCO)C2=C1 UOTNQRAKMXNNIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRERPUBCHSFCTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-difluoro-3,3-dimethyl-1H-indol-2-one Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C=C2C(C)(C)C(=O)NC2=C1 KRERPUBCHSFCTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCHSJOIHTKPUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-3,3-dimethyl-1H-indol-2-one Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2C(C)(C)C(=O)NC2=C1 YCHSJOIHTKPUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILNXXWVPLIPNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3,3-dimethylindol-2-one Chemical compound C1=C(F)C=C2C(C)(C)C(=O)N(CCO)C2=C1 ILNXXWVPLIPNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003169 Central Nervous System Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- NDYWSWDCOWRLOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K N-(diethylaminosulfanyl)-N-ethylethanamine;trifluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].CCN(CC)SN(CC)CC NDYWSWDCOWRLOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N P-Toluenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940095076 benzaldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;trifluoroborane Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatoms Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-propanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001187 sodium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Pharmaceutical compounds of the fórmula (see fórmula) in which R1 and R2 are each hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 alkoxy, HO-C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 alkoxy-C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 alkylthio, halo or PhCR'R''- where Ph is optionally substituted phenyl and R'and R''are each hydrogen or C1-4 alkyl, or R1 and R2 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached from a C3-6 cycloalkyl group. R3, R4, and R5 are each hydrogen halo, nitro, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 alkoxy, C1-4 alkylthio, C1-4 alkyl -CO-, C1-4 alyl-S(O)m- where m is 0, 1 or 2, R'R''N-SO2-, - COOR, -CONR'R'', -NR'R'', -N(OR')COOR'', -COR', -NHSO2R', where R'and R''are each hydrogen or C1-4 alkyl, and n is 1 to 6, x is oxygen or sulfur.
Description
PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOUNDS
The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compounds, their preparation and use.
Indole-2-one-type compounds have been described in the literature and have potential use as analgesics or to treat cognitive disorders or as cholinesterase inhibitors as, for example, in J. Med. Chem. 1991, 34,
827-841, WO 93/12085 and CA 119: 225964t.
The compounds of the invention are of the formula:
in which
R 1 and R are each hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, HO-C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy-C 4 alkyl, alkylthio of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halo, Ph, PhCR'R "- wherein Ph is optionally substituted phenyl and R 'and R" are each hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to
REF: 23709 4 carbon atoms, or R1 and R2 together with the carbon atom, to which they are attached form a cycloalkyl group of 3 to 6 carbon atoms, > C = 0, > C = NOR 'wherein R' is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
R 3, R 4 and R 5 are each hydrogen, halo, nitro, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkylthio of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, C 1-4 -alkyl-CO- , C1-4- alkyl-S (0) m- where m is 0, 1 or 2, R'R "NS? 2-, -COOR ',
-CONR'R ", -NR'R", -N (OR ') COOR ", -COR', NHS02R ', wherein R' and R" are each hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
R 6 and R 7 are each hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and n is 1 to 6, X is oxygen or sulfur,
W is
where p is 4 to 7, and q and r are each 1 to 3, Y is > CO or -CH (OH) -, Z is optionally substituted phenyl or optionally substituted heteroaryl;
and salts and esters of them.
The compounds of the invention are indicated for use in the treatment of disorders of the central nervous system. These are active in tests that indicate serotonergic modulation.
In formula (I) above, an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms includes methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl and tert-butyl and is preferably methyl or ethyl. An alkoxy group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms is one such as an alkyl group linked to a ring via an oxygen atom and a halo atom is preferably chlorine, bromine or fluorine and especially chlorine or fluorine. A substituted phenyl group is phenyl substituted with or more for example one to three, substituents selected from, for example, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, especially methyl, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, especially methoxy and ethoxy, hydroxy , nitro, cyano, halo, especially chloro, or fluorine, trihalo ethyl, especially trifluoromethyl, carboxy and C? -4alkoxycarbonyl.
A heteroaryl group may have one or more hetero atoms selected from, for example, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur and preferably contains from 5 to 10 carbon atoms. Preferably a heteroaryl group contains a hetero atom simple and is of the formula:
wherein Q is -O-, -S- or -NR-, and R is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Alternatively, a heteroaryl group may comprise a benzene fused to a ring such as, for example:
In addition heteroaryl groups include those of the formula:
When n is greater than 1. the values of R and R need not be identical in each repetitive unit of methylene.
Preferred compounds are those that have one or more of the following aspects:
(i) X is oxygen
(ii) R 1 and R 2 are each hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4
carbon atoms, alkylthio of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or benzyl,
(iii) R 1 and R 2 are both methyl
(iv) R 1 is hydrogen and R 2 is methyl 3 4 5 (v) R, R and R are each hydrogen, halo or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms _ 7 (vi) R and R are both hydrogen
(vii) n is 2
(viii) W is
(ix) p is 5
And it's > CO
(xi) Z is optionally substituted phenyl A preferred group of compounds is that of the formula:
and preferably one in which R 1 and R 2 are each hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R3 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or halo, n is 2 and R is hydrogen or halo. Preferably the benzoyl substituent is attached to the piperidinyl ring at the 4 position. A particularly preferred group is one in which R and R are both hydrogen and R 3 is hydrogen or fluorine, n is 2 and R 8 is halo, preferably fluorine and salts of the same. It will be appreciated that the compounds of the invention may contain one or more asymmetric carbon atoms which give rise to the isomers. The compounds are normally prepared as racemic mixtures and can conveniently be used as such, but the individual isomers can be isolated, if desired, by conventional techniques. Such racemic mixtures and individual optical isomers form part of the present invention. It is preferred to use an enantio pure form.
It is, of course, possible to prepare salts and esters of the compounds of the invention and such salts and esters are included in the invention. The salts are preferably pharmaceutically acceptable, non-toxic addition salts with appropriate acids, such as those with inorganic acids, eg hydrochloric, hydrobromic, nitric, sulfuric or phosphoric acid, or with organic acids such as organic carboxylic acids, for example, glycolic, maleic, hydroxymalonic, fumaric, alic, tartaric, citric, salicylic, o-acetoxybenzoic, or organic sulfonic, 2-hydroxyethane sulphonic, toluene-p-sulphonic or naphthalene-2-sulfonic.
In addition to the pharmaceutically acceptable salts, other salts are included in the invention. These can serve as intermediates in the purification of compounds or in the preparation of others, for example pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts, or are useful for identification, characterization or purification.
The compounds can also be used in ester form, such esters are aliphatic or aromatic. The most preferred esters are alkyl esters derived from alkanols of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, especially methyl and ethyl esters.
The invention also includes a process for producing a compound of the formula (I) above, which comprises reacting a compound of the formula H-W-Y-Z with a compound of the formula:
wherein the substituents have the values given above and Q is a leaving group, for example halo, or a mesylate or tosylate. The reaction is preferably carried out in an inert organic solvent, for example methyl isobutyl ketone or acetonitrile and at a temperature between 80 ° C to 110 ° C: The reaction takes place under alkaline conditions by the use of, for example, sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate. The compounds of the formula (III) either are known or can be prepared by methods well known in the art.
In the case of compounds in which W is
the compounds can be prepared by reacting a partially protected nitrogen containing a cyclic amine with a phenyl or a carbonyl heteroaryl halide, followed by deprotection to obtain the compounds of the formula:
optionally followed by reduction to obtain the compound of the formula (III) in which Y is -CH (OH) -.
The compounds of the formula (IV) are either known or can be prepared by methods well known in the art, such as, for example, by reacting a compound of the formula:
with a compound of the formula Q '(CR 6R7) nQ, where Q' is
also a departing group.
An alternative route for the compounds of the invention consists of a reverse, analogous condensation of the main components of the molecule as for example, by reacting a compound of the formula (V) above with a compound of the formula
Q (CR6R7) n-W-Y-Z
Such reagents can be prepared as described above or by analogous methods.
As mentioned above, the compounds of the invention have useful activity in the central nervous system. The compounds are active at the 5-HT? Da receptor of serotonin. Its binding activity has been demonstrated in a test described by Zgombic, J. M. et al., Molecular
Pharmacology Vol. 40 1992, pages 1036-1042, and the compounds of the invention as described in the following examples have a Ki of 2 nM to 5000 nM. Some of the compounds, for example, those of the formula (III) also have binding activity at the 5-HT?
In addition, the compounds have activity at the 5-HT2A receptors as shown in the test described by Leysen, J. E. et al., Molecular Pharmacology Vol. 21 1981, pages 301-314.
Due to their selective affinity for 5-HT receptors the compounds of the present invention are indicated for use in the treatment of a variety of conditions such as obesity, bulimia, alcoholism, pain, depression, hypertension, aging, memory loss, sexual dysfunction, anxiety, schizophrenia, gastrointestinal disorders, headache, cardiovascular disorders, smoking cessation, drug addiction, emesis, sleep disorders and Alzheimer's disease. The compounds of the invention are effective over a wide range of doses, the actual dose administered is dependent on factors such as the particular compound being used, the condition, type and size of the mammal to be treated. However, the required dose will normally fall within the range of 0.01 to 20 mg / Kg. per day, for example in the treatment of adult humans doses of from 0.5 to 100 mg per day can be used.
The compounds of the invention will normally be administered orally or by injection and for this purpose, the compounds will be commonly used in the form of a pharmaceutical composition. Such compositions are prepared in a manner well known in the pharmaceutical art and comprise at least one active compound.
Accordingly, the invention includes a pharmaceutical composition, comprising as active ingredient a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, associated with a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. In the preparation of the compositions of the invention, the active ingredient will be mixed, generally with a carrier or vehicle, or diluted by a carrier, or encompassed within a carrier, which may be in the form of a capsule, sachet, paper or another container. The excipient may be a solid, semi-solid or liquid material, which acts as an excipient vehicle or medium for the active ingredient. Examples of suitable excipients are lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sprbitol, mannitol, starches, acacia gum, calcium phosphate, alginates, tragacanths, gelatin, syrup, methylcellulose, methyl- and propyl-hydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate or oil. The compositions of the invention may, if desired, be formulated to provide a rapid, sustained or delayed release of the active ingredient after being administered to the patient.
Depending on the route of administration, the above compositions can be formulated as tablets, capsules or suspensions for oral use or injectable solutions or suspensions for parenteral use or as suppositories. Preferably the compositions are formulated in unit dose form, each dose contains from 0.5 to 100 mg, more generally from 1 to 100 mg of the active ingredient.
The following examples illustrate the invention:
EXAMPLE 1 3, 3-Dimethyl-1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one
3, 3-Dimethylindol-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one (6.3g, 40mmol) was dissolved in dry dimethylformamide under nitrogen at room temperature. Sodium hydride (601 dispersion in mineral oil, 1.8 g, 45 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred until gas emission ceased. 2- (2-Chloroethoxy) tetrahydro-2H-pyran (7.5g, 42mmol) and sodium iodide (0.6g, 4 mmol) were added and the mixture was heated at 75 ° C for 15 hours. Water was added and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was extracted into ethyl acetate, washed (x 3) with water, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting oil was extracted into methanol, para-toluenesulfonic acid (0.75g, 4 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, extracted into ethyl acetate, washed (x3) with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting oil was purified by chromatography on silica gel, and hexane / ethyl acetate as eluent, to give 3, 3-dimethyl-1- (2-hydroxy-1-ethyl) -indole-2 (3H) -one, which was characterized by H rmn and MS.
1 H NMR (CDC13) d 1.4 (6H s), 3.05 (1H broad), 3.95 (4H s), 6.96 (lH d), 7.04 (1H t), 7.12 (2H m).
The MS shows 206 (MH) at the base of the peak.
3, 3-Dimethyl-1- (2- [4- (4-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperidinyl] -l-ethyl} -l, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one monohydrochloride: , 3-dimethyl-1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one (2.05 g, 10 mmol) and triethylamine (1.10 g, 10.9 mmol) were dissolved in dichloromethane under nitrogen and cooled to less than 5 ° C in an ice / water bath Methanesulfonyl chloride (1.3g, 11.3mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for one hour with cooling.The mixture was washed with cold dilute hydrochloric acid, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure The resulting oil was dissolved in dry acetonitrile, 4-fluorobenzoylpiperidine para-toluenesulfonate was added (Acros, 2.83g, 11.7mmol), potassium carbonate (3g, 21.7mmol) and potassium iodide (0.15g, 0.9mmol). The mixture was vigorously stirred and heated under gentle reflux for two days. The mixture was poured into chloroform, washed with water, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting oil was extracted into 5N hydrochloric acid in which a white solid was separated. The solid was recrystallized from ethanol to give 3, 3-dimethyl-1- (2- [4- (4-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperidinyl] -l-ethyl) -1,3-dihydrohydrochloride. 2H-indol-2-one.
Melting point 236-8 ° C.
EXAMPLE 2
3-Methyl-3-methylthio-l / 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: 1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one (3.3g, 25mmol) and tetramethylethylene diamine (6.4g , 55mmol) were dissolved in freshly distilled tetrahydrofuran under nitrogen and cooled to -75 ° C in an acetone / dry ice bath. N-Butyllithium (2.5M, 22ml, 55mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at -75 ° C for 30 minutes. Iodomethane (3.57g, 25mmol) was added and the mixture was allowed to warm to -20 ° C, the mixture was re-cooled to -75 ° C, then dimethyl disulfide (2.35g, 25mmol) was added and allowed to The mixture will be heated to room temperature. Water (5 ml) was added and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to a yellow oil. Column chromatography on silica gel (eluent ethyl acetate / hexane) gave 3-methyl-3-methylthis-1, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one as a yellow oil, which solidified on standing.
XH NMR (CDC13) d 1.6K3H s), 1.91 (3H s), 6.96 (1H d), 7.04 (1H t), 7.12 (2H m), 8.05 (1H broad). 1- (2-hydroxyethyl-3-methyl-3-methylthio-l, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: Prepared from 3-methyl-3-methylthio-l, 3-dihydro-2H- indole-2-one and 2- (2-chloroethoxy) tetrahydro-2H-pyran as described in Example 1.
The MS shows 238 (MH +) at the base of the peak.
1- (2- [4- (4-Fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperidinyl] -1-ethyl.} - 3-methyl-3-methylthio-1,3-dihydro-2H-indo-1-2-one monohydrochloride: Prepared from 1- (2-hydroxy-1-ethyl) -3-methyl-3-methylthio-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one, via methanesulfonate and 4-fluorobenzoyl piperidine tosylate as was described in Example 1. Melting point 198-201 ° C EXAMPLE 3
1- (2- [4- (4-Fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperidinyl] -1-ethyl.} - 3-methyl-1,3-dihiaro-2H-indol-2-one monohydrochloride:
The l-. { 2- [4- (4-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperidinyl} -l-ethyl} 3-methyl-3-methylthio-l, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one (1.42g, 3.3mmol) was dissolved in ethanol, Raney nickel was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature until the TLC He indicated that the reaction was over. The mixture was filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the crude product which was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (ethyl acetate / hexane as eluent). The resulting clear oil was dissolved in ethanol, ethanolic HCl was added and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a white solid which was recrystallized from 2-propanol to give l- monohydrochloride. { 2- [4- (4-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperidinyl} -l-ethyl} 3-methyl-l, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one. Melting point 209-211 ° C.
EXAMPLE 4 3-benzyl-3-methylthio-l, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: 3-phenylmethyl-l, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one (4g, 18.25mmol) (prepared from 1,3-dihydro-2H-indole-2-one and benzaldehyde by the method of Daisley &Walker J. Chem Soc. (C) (1971) page 1373) and tetramethylethylenediamine (4.5g, 38.7mmol) ) were dissolved in freshly distilled tetrahydrofuran under nitrogen and cooled to -75 ° C in an acetone / dry ice bath. N-Butyllithium (2.5M, 20ml, 50mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at -75 ° C for 30 minutes. Dimethyl disulfide (1.65g, 17.6mmol) was added and the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature. Water (5 ml) was added and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to a yellow oil. Column chromatography on silica gel (eluent of ethyl acetate / hexane) gave 3-methylthio-3-phenylmethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one as a yellow oil which solidified on standing.
XH NMR (CDC13) 1.9K3H s), 3.25 (1H d), 3.42 (1H d), 6.76 (1H d), 6.94 (1H t), 7.12 (5H m), 7.20 (1H t), 7.28 (1H t) ) 8.08 (1H broad). 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -3-methylthio-3-phenylmethyl-l, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: Prepared from 3-methylthio-3-phenylmethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H- indole-2-one and 2- (2-chloroethoxy) tetrahydro-2H-pyran as described in Example 1.
The MS shows 314 (MH +) at the base of the peak.
Monohydrochloride of l-. { 2- [4- (4-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperidinyl 1 -1-ethyl} -3-methylthio-3-phenylmethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: Prepared from 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -3-methylthio-3-phenylmethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H -indol-2-one, via the methanesulfonate and the 4-fluorobenzoyl piperidine tosylate as described in Example 1. Melting point of 182-184 ° C.
EXAMPLE 5
Monohydrochloride of l-. { 2- [4- (4-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperidinyl] -l-ethyl} -3-phenylmethyl-l, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: Prepared from the Raney nickel reduction of 1-. { 2- [4- (4-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperidinyl] -l-ethyl} 3-methylthio-3-phenylmethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one as described in Example 1.
Melting point 213-216 ° C.
EXAMPLE 6 3-Methyl-3-phenylmethyl-l, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one:
3-phenylmethyl-l, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one (prepared from 1,3-dihydro-2H-indole-2-one) (4g, 18.25mmol) and benzaldehyde by Daisley's method & Walker J. Chem Soc. (C) (1971) p. 1373) and tetramethylethylenediamine (4.5g, 38.7mmol) were dissolved in freshly distilled tetrahydrofuran under nitrogen and cooled to -75 ° C in an acetone / dry ice bath. N-Butyllithium (2.5M, 20ml, 50mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at -75 ° C for 30 minutes. Iodomethane (2.84g, 20mmol) was added and the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature. Water (5 ml) was added and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to a yellow oil. Column chromatography on silica gel (eluent of ethyl acetate / hexane) gave 3-methyl-3-phenylmethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one as a yellow oil which solidified on standing.
The MS shows 238 (MH +) at the base of the peak and 255 (M + NH4 +)
3-Benzyl-1- (2-hydroxy-1-ethyl) -3-methylindol-2 (3H) -one: Prepared from 3-benzyl-3-methylindol-2 (3H) -one and 2- (2 -chloroethoxy) tetrahydro-2H-pyran.
The MS shows 282 (MH +) at the base of the peak.
Monohydrochloride of l-. { 2- [4- (4-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperidinyl] -l-ethyl} -3-methyl-3-phenylmethyl-l, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: Prepared from 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -3-methyl-3-phenylmethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H -indol-2-one, via methanesulfonate and 4-fluorobenzoyl piperidine tosylate. Melting point of 204-207 ° C.
EXAMPLE 7
3-Ethyl-1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -3-methyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: Prepared from 3-ethyl-3-methyl-1,3-dihydro-2H -indol-2-one (prepared by the method of Endler &Becker, Organic Syntheses Coll, Vol. 4 page 657) and 2- (2-chloroethoxy) tetrahydro-2H-pyran.
The MS shows a peak base of 220 (MH).
3-ethyl-l- monohydrochloride. { 2- [4- (4-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperidinyl] -l-ethyl} -3-methyl-l, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: Prepared from 3-ethyl-1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -3-methyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indole-2 -one, via the methanesulfonate and the tosylate of 4-fluorobenzoyl piperidine as described above. Melting point of 210-212 ° C.
EXAMPLE 8
3- (1-Methylethyl) -3-methylthio-l, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: Prepared from 3- (1-methylethyl) -1, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2 -one (prepared from 1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one and acetone by the method of Daisley &Walker J. Chem Soc. (C) (1971) page 1373) by the method described above for 3-methylthio-3-phenylmethyl-l, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one.
The MS shows a peak base of 222 (M +)
1- (2-Hydroxyethyl) -3- (1-methylethyl) -3-methylthio-l, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one:
Prepared from 3- (1-methylethyl) -3-methylthio-l, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one and 2- (2-chloroethoxy) tetrahydro-2H-pyran.
The MS shows 266 (MH) at the base of the peak.
1- monochlorohydrate. { 2- [4- (4-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperidinyl] -l-ethyl} -3- (1-Methylethyl) -3-methylthio-l, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: Prepared from 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -3- (1-methylethyl) -3-methylthio -l, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one, via methanesulfonate and 4-fluorobenzoyl piperidine tosylate.
Melting point of 150-152 ° C.
EXAMPLE 9
1- monochlorohydrate. { 2- [4- (4-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperidinyl] -l-ethyl} -3- (1-methylethyl) -1, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: Prepared from the reduction with Raney nickel of the 1-. { 2- [4- (4-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperidinyl] -l-ethyl} -3- (1-methyl-ethyl) -3-methylthio-l, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one as described above. Melting point of 207-209 ° C.
EXAMPLE 10
-Bromo-3, 3-dimethyl-l, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: 3,3-dimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one (1.12g, ß. 95mmol) was dissolved in chloroform and stirred at room temperature under nitrogen. Bromine (1.12 g) was added and the mixture was heated under reflux until HBr emission ceased and the bromine color was discharged from the solution. The solution was washed with sodium metabisulfite solution and sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to give 5-bromo-3,3-dimethyl-1,3. -dihydro-2H-indol-2-one as a yellow solid.
XH NMR (CDC13) d 1.39 (6H s), 6.8 (1H d), 7.3 (2H m), 7.9 (1H broad).
-Bromo-3, 3-dimethyl-1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: Prepared from 5-bromo-3, 3-dimethyl-1, 3 -dihydro-2H-indol-2-one and 2- (2-chloroethoxy) tetrahydro-2H-pyran.
.H NMR (CDCl 3) d 1.39 (6H s), 3.05 (broad 1H), 3.95 (4H s), 6.8 (1H d), 7.3 (2H m). 5-Bromo-3, 3-dimethyl-l-. { 2- [4- (4-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperidi-nyl] -l-ethyl} -l, 3-dihydro-2H-indo1-2-one: Prepared from 5-bromo-3, 3-dimethyl-1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -1,3-dihydro-2H-indole-2- ona, via methanesulfonate and 4-fluorobenzoylpiperidine tosylate.
Melting point of 208-2 ° C.
EXAMPLE 11
3, 3-dimethyl-5-methanesulfonyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: 5-bromo-3,3-dimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one (2g) , 8.3mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran freshly distilled with tetramethylethylenediamine (2g, 17.2mmol) and cooled to -75 ° C under nitrogen. N-Butyllithium in hexane (2.5M, 8ml, 20mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at -75 ° C for 40 minutes. Dimethyl disulfide (lg, 10.0 mmol) was added and the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature. Water (5 mL) was added and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, the resulting oil was extracted into dichloromethane, washed with dilute hydrochloric acid, dried (MgSOc), filtered and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. The resulting oil was extracted into acetic acid, sodium perborate (7g, 45mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C overnight. The mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were washed with 2N sodium hydroxide solution, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Column chromatography on silica gel (eluent of ethyl acetate / hexane) gave 3,3-dimethyl-5-methanesulfonii-1,3-dihydro-2H-indole-2-opa as a pale yellow solid.
The MS shows 240 (MH +) at the base of the peak and 257 (M + NH4)
3, 3-dimethyl-1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -5-methanesulfonyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: Prepared from 3, 3-dimethyl-5-methanesulfonyl-1, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one and 2- (2-chloro-ethoxy) tetrahydro-2H-pyran.
XH NMR (CDC13) d 1.4K6H s), 2.5 (1H broad), 3.05 (3H s), 3.95 (4H s), 7.18 (lH d), 7.76 (lH s), 7.84 (lH d).
3, 3-dimethyl-l- monohydrochloride. { 2- [4- (4-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperidinyl] -l-ethyl} -5-methanesulfonyl-l, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: Prepared from 3,3-dimethyl-1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -5-methanesulfonyl-1,3-dihydro-2H- indole-2-one, via methanesulfonate and 4-fluorobenzoyl piperidine tosylate.
Melting point of 223-226 ° C.
EXAMPLE 12 3, 3-Dimethyl-5-fluoro-1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: 5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-indole-2 -one (2.4g, 15.9mmol) (prepared according to the method of Clarck et al., Synthesis (1991) 871) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran freshly distilled with tetramethylethylenediamine (3.7g, 31.9mmol) and cooled to -75 ° C. , under nitrogen. N-Butyllithium (2.4 equivalents) was added and the mixture was stirred at -75 ° C for 40 minutes. Iodomethane (9g, 63mmol) was added and the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature. After two hours of stirring at this temperature, water (5 ml) was added and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, the resulting oil was extracted into dichloromethane, washed with dilute hydrochloric acid, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and it was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to give a yellow oil. This oil was dissolved in N-methylpyrrolidone and stirred at room temperature under nitrogen. Sodium hydride (0.625g, 15.6mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred until gas emission ceased. 2- (2-Chloroethoxy) tetrahydro-2H-pyran (2.5g, 15mmol) and sodium iodide (O.lg, O.ßßmmol) were added and the mixture was heated at 75 ° C for 15 hours. Water was added and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was extracted into ethyl acetate, washed (x 3) with water, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting oil was extracted in methanol, para-toluenesulfonic acid (O.lg, 0.5mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, extracted into ethyl acetate, washed (x3) with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting oil was purified by chromatography on silica gel, (eluent of hexane / ethyl acetate) to give 3,3-dimethyl-5-fluoro-1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -1,3-dihydro-2H- Indole-2-one as a yellow oil.
The MS shows 224 (MH +) at the base of the peak and 241 (M + NH4)
3, 3-Dimethyl-5-fluoro-l- monohydrochloride. { 2- [4- (4-Fluoro-benzoyl) -1-piperidinyl] -l-ethyl} -l, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: Prepared from 3,3-dimethyl-5-fluoro-1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -1,3-dihydro-2H-indole-2- ona via the methanesulfonate and the tosylate of 4-flourobenzoyl piperidine as described above. Melting point of 221-223 ° C.
EXAMPLE 13 5,6-Difluoro-3, 3-dimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: 3,4-difluoroacetonitrile (5g, 32.7mmol) was added dropwise to the fuming nitric acid 90% (25 ml) was stirred and cooled in an ice / water bath. After 15 hours of stirring, the mixture was poured into water, neutralized with sodium bicarbonate and extracted into dichloromethane. The organic phase was dried (MgSO 4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure.
The resulting oil was dissolved in a complex of acetic acid in boron trifluoride (30 ml), water (1 ml) was added and the mixture was heated under reflux for three hours. The mixture was poured into water, the pH was adjusted to 4 and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was dried
(MgSO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting oily solid was dissolved in acetic acid, powdered iron was added and the mixture was heated under reflux for 1 hour. The mixture was filtered through Celite and concentrated under reduced pressure to a dark oil. Column chromatography on silica gel
(chloroform / ethanol as eluent) gave 5,6-difluoro-3,3-dimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one as an orange solid.
X H NMR (CDC13) d 3.48 (2 H s), 6.7 (1 H dd), 7.05 (1 H dd), 8.65 (1 H broad).
,6-Difluoro-3, 3-dimethyl-1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: Prepared from 5, β-difluoro-3, 3-dimethyl- 1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one.
X H NMR (CDCl 3) d 1.38 (6H s), 3.20 (1 H broad), 3.84 (4H m) 6.7 (1H dd), 7.03 (1H dd).
,6-Difluoro-3, 3-dimethyl-l- monohydrochloride. { 2- [4- (4-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperidinyl] -l-ethyl} -l, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: Prepared from 5,6-difluoro-3, 3-dimethyl-1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -1,3-dihydro-2H-indole 2-one, via the methanesulfonate and the 4-fluorobenzoyl piperidine tosylate as described above.
Melting point of 223-225 ° C
EXAMPLE 14
3, 3-dimethyl-1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -4-methoxy-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: Prepared from 3, 3-dimethyl-4-methoxy-1, - dihydro-2H-indol-2-one (prepared according to the method of Clarck et al., Synthesis (1991) 871).
X H NMR (CDCl 3) d 1.42 (6 H s), 2.8 (1 H broad), 3.75 (4 H m) 3.8 (3 H s), 6.57 (2 H t), 7.06 (1 H dd).
3, 3-dimethyl-l- monohydrochloride. { 2- [4- (4-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperidinyl] -l-ethyl} -4-methoxy-l, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: Prepared from 3,3-dimethyl-1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -4-methoxy-1,3-dihydro-2H- indole-2-one, via methanesulfonate and 4-fluorobenzoyl piperidine tosylate.
Melting point of 224-227 ° C.
EXAMPLE 15 1- (2-Hydroxyethyl) -3,3,5-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one Prepared from 3, 3, 3-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro- 2H-indol-2-one (prepared by the method of Endler &Becker, Organic Syntheses Coil, vol 4, page 657).
The MS shows at the base of peak 220 (MH +) and 237 (M + NH4)
Monohydrochloride of l-. { 2- [4- (4-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperidinyl] -l-ethyl} -3,3, 5-trimethyl-l, 3-dihydro-2H-indo1-2-one
Prepared from 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -3,3,5-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one via the methanesulfonate and 4-fluorobenzoyl piperidine tosylate.
Melting point of 228-230 ° C.
EXAMPLE 16
-Chloro-3, 3-dimethyl-1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: Prepared from 5-chloro-3, 3-dimethyl-1, 3 -dihydro-2H-indol-2-one (prepared according to the method of Endler &Becker, Organic Syntheses Coil, vol 4, page 657).
XH NMR (CDC13) d 1.39 (6H s), 3.05 (1H broad), 3.95 (4H s) 6.8 (1H d), 7.3 (2H m).
-Chloro-3, 3-dimethyl-l- monochlorohydrate. { 2- [4- (4-fluorobenzoyl) -l-piperidinyl] -l-ethyl} -l, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: Prepared from 5-chloro-3, 3-dimethyl-1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -1,3-dihydro-2H-indole-2- ona, via the methanesulfonate and the tosylate of 4-fluorobenzoyl piperidine.
Melting point of 175-17 ° C.
EXAMPLE 17
1- (2-Hydroxyethyl) -3,3,7-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one
Prepared from 3, 3, 7-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one (prepared by the method of Endler &Becker, Organic Syntheses Coil, vol 4, page 657).
The MS shows 220 (MH +) at the base of the peak and 237 (M + NH4).
Monohydrochloride of l-. { 2- [4- (4-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperidinyl] -l-ethyl} -3,3, 7-trimethyl-l, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one
Prepared from 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -3,3,7-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one via the methanesulfonate and 4-fluorobenzoyl piperidine tosylate.
Melting point of 150-152 ° C.
EXAMPLE 18 3, 3-dimethyl-1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -5-methoxy-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: Prepared from 3, 3-dimethyl-5-methoxy-1 , 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one (prepared by the method of Endler &Becker, Organic Syntheses Coil, vol 4, page 657).
1 H NMR (CDCl 3) d 1.39 (6H s), 3.05 (1H broad), 3.82 (3H s) 3.95 (4H s), 6.8 (1H d), 7.3 (2H m).
3, 3-dimethyl-l- monohydrochloride. { 2- [4- (4-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperidinyl] -1-ethyl} -5-methoxy-l, 3-dihydro-2H-indo1-2-one: Prepared from 3,3-dimethyl-1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -5-methoxy-1,3-dihydro-2H- indole-2-one, via methanesulfonate and 4-fluorobenzoyl piperidine tosylate. Melting point of 117.5-118 ° C.
EXAMPLE 19 3, 3, 4-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one and 3,3,6-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one:
Prepared from N-isobutyl-3-methylphenylhydrazide by the method of Endler & Becker; Organic Syntheses Coil. vol. 4 pag. 657 and separated by preparative HPLC. Melting point of 3, 3, 4-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one 133 ° C. Melting point of 3, 3, 6-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one 178 ° C 1- (2-Hydroxyethyl) -3,3,4-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro -2H-indol-2-one
Prepared from 3, 3, 4-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indo-2-one (prepared by the method of Endler &Becker, Organic Syntheses Coil, vol 4, page 657) as described earlier.
The MS shows 220 (MH +) at the base of the peak and 237 (M + NH)
Monohydrochloride of l-. { 2- [4- (4-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperidinyl] -l-ethyl} -3, 3, 4-trimethyl-indole-2 (3H) -one
Prepared from 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -3,3,4-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one via the methanesulfonate and 4-fluorobenzoyl piperidine tosylate as described above .
Melting point of 211-214 ° C.
EXAMPLE 20
1- (2-Hydroxyethyl) -3,3,6-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one
Prepared from 3, 3, 6-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one (prepared by the method of Endler &Becker;
Syntheses Coil. vol. 4 pag. 657) as described above.
The MS shows 220 (MH +) at the base of the peak and 237 (M + NH4).
Monohydrochloride of l-. { 2- [4- (4-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperidinyl] -l-ethyl} -3,3,3-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: Prepared from 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -3,3,6-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro- 2H-indol-2-one, via the methanesulfonate and 4-fluorobenzoyl piperidine tosylate as described above.
Melting point of 198. r; -200.5 ° C.
EXAMPLE 21
1- (2-Chloroethyl) -1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: L- (2-chloro-ethyl) -lH-indole-2,3-dione (5.24g) [C.A. Reg. No. 77218-99-6] was suspended in acetic acid (50 ml) and hydrogenated at 60 p.s.i. at room temperature, in the presence of 70% perchloric acid (0.2 ml) and 5% palladium in carbon (lg) for 24 hours. The clear solution was filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, and chloroform as eluent, to give 1- (2-Chloroethyl) -1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one as a white solid.
Melting point 74 ° C
L- Hydrochloride. { 2- [4- (4-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperidinyl] -1-ethyl} -l, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: 1- (2-Chloroethyl) -1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one (1.95g) and 4-fluorobenzoyl piperidine for toluenesulfonate (4.1 g) to a solution of sodium carbonate (3.18 g) and water (20 ml). The mixture was stirred mechanically at reflux for 9 hours. The hot solution was cooled (water-ice bath) and the hard solid broke, filtered, washed with water and dried. The solid was purified by chromatography on silica gel and chloroform-1% methanol eluant to give an oil. The pure free base was dissolved in a little chloroform, ethanolic HCl was added, the solution was evaporated to dryness and titrated with ether to give the l- monohydrochloride. { 2- [4- (4-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperidinyl] -l-ethyl} -l, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one as a white solid.
Melting point 206-213 ° C.
EXAMPLE 22
1- (2-Chloroethyl) -5-fluoro-lH-indol-2,3-dione: The 5-fluoro-lH-indole-2,3-dione (8.92 g) was dissolved in dimethylformamide (60 ml). Sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil, 3.08g) was added in portions with stirring and cooling
(ice-water bath) and the mixture was stirred until gas emission ceased. L-bromo-2-chloroethane was added dropwise
(5.4 mi, 9.3 g). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours then cooled in water and extracted into chloroform. The combined organic phases were washed with water, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting oil was purified by chromatography on silica gel, and chloroform as eluent, to give 1- (2-chloroethyl) -5-fluoro-lH-indole-2,3-dione as a red solid. Melting point 103 ° C.
1- (2-Chloroethyl) -1,3-dihydro-5-fluoro-2-oxo-2H-indol-3-spiro-2'-1, 3-dithiane: A solution of l- ( 2-Chloroethyl) -5-fluoro-lH-indol-2,3-dione (2.27g), propandithiol (l.lml) in chloroform to a stirred solution of boron trifluoride etherate (1.2 ml) in acetic acid (2.2 ml) ) and chloroform (10 ml) which was maintained at a gentle reflux during the addition. After a reaction time of 1.5 hours, the mixture was cooled, washed with water and sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, dried (MgSO 4) and filtered through a flash silica pad using chloroform as eluent. The combined fractions were evaporated under reduced pressure and titrated with ether to give l- (2-Chloroethyl) -1,3-dihydro-5-fluoro-2-oxo-2H-indol-3-spiro-2'-1, 3-ditiano. Melting point 122 ° C.
EXAMPLE 23 1- (2-Chloroethyl) -5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: 1- (2-Chloroethyl) -1,3-dihydro-5-fluoro-2-oxo -2H-Indole-3-spiro-2'-1, 3-dithiane (2.08 g) was dissolved in a mixture of ethanol (30 ml) and tetrahydrofuran (20 ml). Raney nickel was added and the mixture was heated under reflux with vigorous stirring for 3 hours. The cold solution was filtered, evaporated under reduced pressure and titrated with ether to give 1- (2-chloroethyl) -5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one as a white solid.
Melting point 127 ° C
1- Hydrochloride. { 2- [4- (4-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperidinyl] -1-ethyl} -5-fluoro-l, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one:
1- (2-Chloroethyl) -5-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one (0.15g, 0.737mmol), 4-fluorobenzoyl piperidine for toluenesulfonate (0.307g, 0.811mmol) and the Sodium carbonate (0.258g, 2.19 mmol) in water (5 ml) were heated under reflux with magnetic stirring for 16 hours, cold ethyl acetate (10 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours, ethyl acetate separated, the aqueous layer was extracted with more ethyl acetate (2 x 20), combined, dried (MgSO 4), filtered and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo to give a white solid which was purified by gel chromatography. silica eluting with ethyl acetate to give a solid (148 mg). 100 mg of this solid was converted to the hydrochloride with trimethylsilyl chloride (0.033 ml) in methanol (8 ml) to give the l- hydrochloride. { 2- [4- (4-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperidinyl] -l-ethyl} -5-fluoro-1, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one:
Melting point 221-223 ° C,
EXAMPLE 24
1- (2-Chloroethyl) -3,3-difluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one:
1- (2-Chloroethyl) -lH-indole-2,3-dione (l.lg, 5.2 mmol) [C.A. Reg. No. 77218-99-6] was heated at 65 ° C under nitrogen in diethylaminosulfide trifluoride (3 mL). The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with chloroform. The organic phase was washed with a sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, dried (MgSO 4) and filtered to give l- (2-chloroethyl) -3,3-difluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-indole. -2-one as a dark oil. The MS shows 231 and 233 (MH +).
1- (2- [4- (4-Fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperidinyl] -l-ethyl} -3,3-difluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one monohydrochloride:
1- (2-Chloroethyl) -3,3-difluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one (0.85g, 3.67mmol), the salt of 4-fluorobenzoyl piperidine for toluenesulfonate (1.4g, 3.68 mmol), potassium carbonate
(1.2g, 8.7mmol) and potassium iodide (0, lg, 0.6mmol) were dissolved in N-methyl pyrrolidone and heated with stirring at 85 ° C for 6 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted into ethyl acetate, dried (MgSOc), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting oil was purified by chromatography on silica gel, and hexane / ethyl acetate as eluent, to give a yellow oil. The oil was dissolved in ethanol, ethanolic HCl was added and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a white solid. This was extracted into hot ethyl acetate and cooled, whereupon a white solid was precipitated, this was collected by filtration to give the l- monohydrochloride. { 2- [4- (4-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperidinyl] -l-ethyl} -3,3-difluoro-l, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: Melting point 202-205 ° C.
EXAMPLE 25
1- (2-Chloroethyl) -3,3,5-trifluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one:
Prepared from 1- (2-chloroethyl) -5-fluoro-lH-indole-2,3-dione and diethylaminosulfide trifluoride. The MS shows 249 and 251 (MH +).
Monohydrochloride of l-. { 2- [4- (4-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperidinyl] -1-ethyl} -3,3,5-trifluoro-l, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: Prepared from 1- (2-chloroethyl) -3,3,5-trifluoro-1,3-dihydro- 2H-indol-2-one and 4-fluorobenzoyl piperidine.
Melting point 209-212 ° C EXAMPLE 26
1-Acetyl-1, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: 1,3-Dihydro-2H-indol-2-one (35. ßg 0.268 mmol) was suspended in acetic anhydride (30 ml) and the The mixture was kept under reflux for 20 hours. It was filtered and washed with diethyl ether (50 ml) and dried under vacuum at 80 ° C to give a solid.
3-Spirocyclopropyl-l, 3-dihydro-2H-indo1-2-one:
The 1-acetyl-l, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one (15.0g, 85.7mmol) was dissolved in dimethylformamide (180ml) and added to the suspension of sodium hydride (60% in oil dispersion). , 7.2g, 4.32g, 0.18mol) in dimethylformamide (30 ml). After 30 minutes, 1,2-dibromoethane (17.71g, 94.27mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. More sodium hydride (1.4g, 0.84g, 14mmol) was added followed by 1,2-dibromoethane (4g, 21.96mmol) and stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was added, treated with water (100 ml), extracted with ethyl acetate (2 × 150 ml), separated and dried (MgSO 4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give an oil which was purified by column chromatography on silica elute with ethyl acetate / hexane to give an oil.
H NMR (CDC13) d 1.54 (2H m), 1.78 (2H m), 6.82 (1H d), 7.02 (2H m), 7.22 (lH m), 9.0 (1H broad).
EXAMPLE 27
1- (2-Hydroxyethyl) -3-spirocyclopropyl-1, 3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: Prepared from 3-spirocyclopoyl-1,3,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one and 2- (2-chloroethoxy) tetrahydro-2H-pyran.
1 H NMR (CDC13) dl.54 (2H m), 1.78 (2H m), 3.85 (4H m) 6.82 (lH d), 7.02 (2H m), 7.22 (1H m). 1- monochlorohydrate. { 2- [4- (4-Fluoro-benzoyl) -1-piperidi-nyl] -l-ethyl} -l, 3-dihydro-3-spiro-l-cyclopropyl-2H-indol-2-one: Prepared from 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -3-spirocyclopropyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indole 2-one via methanesulfonate and 4-fluorobenzoylpiperidine tosylate.
Melting point 238-240 ° C
EXAMPLE 28
1- (2-Hydroxyethyl) -3-methyl-3-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one: Prepared from 3-methyl-3-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-2H -indol-2-one: (prepared by the method of Endler &Becker, Organic Syntheses Coil, vol 4 page 657) and 2- (2-chloroethoxy) tetrahydro-2H-pyran.
1 H NMR (CDCl 3) d 1.78 (3 H s), 6.82 (1 H d), 7.02 (2 H m), 7.22 (1 H m), 7.3 (5 H m), 9.25 (1 H broad).
1- (2- [4- (4-Fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperidinyl] -l-ethyl} - 3-methyl-3-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indo-1-2-one monohydrochloride:
Prepared from 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -3-methyl-3-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one, via methanesulfonate and 4-fluorobenzoyl piperidine tosylate.
Melting point 215-216 ° C.
EXAMPLE 29
Monohydrochloride of l-. { 2- [4- (4-fluorobenzoyl) -1-piperidinyl] -l-ethyl} -lH-indol-2, 3-dione:
Prepared from 1- (2-chloroethyl) -lH-indole-2, 3-dione and 4-fluorobenzoyl piperidine for toluenesulfonate and potassium carbonate and sodium iodide in N-methylpyrrolidinone. Melting point 230-231 ° C.
EXAMPLE 30 Tablets, each containing 10 mg of the active ingredient, were prepared as follows:
Active Ingredient 10 mg
Starch 160 mg Microcrystalline Cellulose 10C i mg
Polyvinyl pyrrolidone (as 10% solution in water 13 mg
Sodium Carboxymethyl Starch 14 mg
Magnesium stearate 3 mg
Total 300 g The active ingredient, starch and cellulose were completely mixed. The polyvinylpyrrolidone solution was mixed with the resulting powders and passed through a screen. The granules thus produced were dried and passed through a sieve again. The sodium carboxymethyl starch and the magnesium stearate were then added to the granules, which, after mixing, were compressed into a tablet machine to produce tablets each weighing 300 mg.
EXAMPLE 31 Capsules, each containing 20 mg of drug, were prepared as follows:
Active Ingredient 20 mg
Dry starch 178 mg Magnesium stearate 2 mg
Total 200 g The active ingredient, starch and magnesium stearate were passed through a sieve and filled into hard gelatin capsules in amounts of 200 mg. It is noted that in relation to this date, the best method known to the applicant to carry out the aforementioned invention, is that which is clear from the present description of the invention. Having described the invention as above, property is claimed as contained in the following:
Claims (6)
1 . A compound of the formula: characterized because R 1 and R 2 are each hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, HO-C 4 alkyl, C 4 alkoxy-C 4 alkyl, alkylthio of 1 to 4 carbon atoms , halo, Ph, PhCR'R "- wherein Ph is optionally substituted phenyl and R 'and R" are each hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or R 1 and R 2 together with the carbon atom, which are bonded form a cycloalkyl group of 3 to 6 carbon atoms, > C = 0, > C = NOR 'wherein R' is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms. R, R and R are each hydrogen, halo, nitro, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkylthio of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, C1-4 -alkyl-CO-, C? -4-alkyl-S (0) m- where m is 0, 1 or 2, R'R "NS? 2-, -COOR ', -CONR'R ", -NR'R", - (OR ') COOR ", -COR', NHS02R ', where R' and R "are each hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, 6 1 R and R are each hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and n is 1 to 6, X is oxygen or sulfur, W is where p is 4 to 7, and q and r are each 1 to 3, And it's > CO or -CH (OH) -, Z is optionally substituted phenyl or optionally substituted heteroaryl; and salts and esters of them.
2. A compound according to claim 1, characterized in that X is oxygen and W is:
3. A compound according to any of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that Z is optionally substituted phenyl.
4. A compound of the formula characterized in that R 1 and R 2 are each hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 3 and R 4 are each hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or halo, n is 2 and R 8 is hydrogen or halo, and you come out of them.
5. A compound according to claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an ester thereof for use as a drug.
6. A pharmaceutical formulation characterized in that it comprises a compound according to claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or a diluent thereof. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A pharmaceutical compound of the formula in which R 1 and R 2 are each hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, HO-C 4 alkyl, C 4 alkoxy C 4 alkyl, alkylthio of 1 to 4 carbon atoms carbon, halo, Ph, PhCR'R "- wherein Ph is optionally substituted phenyl and R 'and R" are each hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or R 1 and R 2 together with the carbon atom, to which they are attached form a cycloalkyl group of 3 to 6 carbon atoms, > C = 0, > C = NOR 'wherein R' is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms. R3, R4 and R5 are each hydrogen, halo, nitro, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkylthio of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, C1-4 -alkyl-CO-, Ci-4alkyl-S (0) m- where m is 0, 1 or 2, R'R "N-S02-, COOR ', -CONR'R", -NR'R ", -N (OR') COOR ", -COR ', NHS02R', wherein R 'and R" are each hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, 6 7 R and R are each hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms yn is 1 to 6, X is oxygen or sulfur, W is where p is 4 to 7, and q and r are each 1 to 3, Y is > CO or -CH (OH) -, and Z is optionally substituted phenyl or optionally substituted heteroaryl; and salts and esters of them.
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FR2634207B1 (en) * | 1988-07-12 | 1990-09-07 | Synthelabo | ((PIPERIDINYL-4) METHYL) BENZAZEPINES DERIVATIVES, THEIR PREPARATION AND THEIR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATION |
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TW203049B (en) * | 1990-04-13 | 1993-04-01 | Yamanouchi Pharma Co Ltd | |
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SE9103752D0 (en) | 1991-12-18 | 1991-12-18 | Astra Ab | NEW COMPOUNDS |
TW218875B (en) * | 1992-03-09 | 1994-01-11 | Takeda Pharm Industry Co Ltd | |
TW226019B (en) * | 1992-03-23 | 1994-07-01 | Sankyo Co | |
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AU683121B2 (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1997-10-30 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Compounds with growth hormone releasing properties |
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ES2204932T3 (en) * | 1994-09-12 | 2004-05-01 | Eli Lilly And Company Limited | SEROTONERGIC MODULATORS |
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-
1995
- 1995-12-19 GB GB9525963A patent/GB2308362A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-12-16 PE PE1996000916A patent/PE26198A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-12-16 CA CA002193039A patent/CA2193039C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-17 ZA ZA9610589A patent/ZA9610589B/en unknown
- 1996-12-17 IL IL11984496A patent/IL119844A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-17 ES ES96309200T patent/ES2159693T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-17 MX MX9606531A patent/MX9606531A/en unknown
- 1996-12-17 AT AT96309200T patent/ATE204273T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-17 PL PL96317526A patent/PL317526A1/en unknown
- 1996-12-17 SG SG1996011771A patent/SG47206A1/en unknown
- 1996-12-17 DE DE69614491T patent/DE69614491T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-17 PT PT96309200T patent/PT780388E/en unknown
- 1996-12-17 YU YU67096A patent/YU67096A/en unknown
- 1996-12-17 NZ NZ299959A patent/NZ299959A/en unknown
- 1996-12-17 TR TR96/01018A patent/TR199601018A1/en unknown
- 1996-12-17 AR ARP960105722A patent/AR010205A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-12-17 DK DK96309200T patent/DK0780388T3/en active
- 1996-12-17 EP EP96309200A patent/EP0780388B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-18 JP JP8337819A patent/JPH09202784A/en active Pending
- 1996-12-18 HU HU9603498A patent/HUP9603498A3/en unknown
- 1996-12-18 BR BR9606066A patent/BR9606066A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-12-18 NO NO965448A patent/NO307512B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-18 CN CN96117941A patent/CN1157822A/en active Pending
- 1996-12-18 KR KR1019960067182A patent/KR970042503A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-12-18 CZ CZ963722A patent/CZ372296A3/en unknown
- 1996-12-19 AU AU75460/96A patent/AU720711B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1997
- 1997-04-14 US US08/833,239 patent/US5773448A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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