MXPA06015126A - Bis(thio-hydrazide amide) salts for treatment of cancers - Google Patents
Bis(thio-hydrazide amide) salts for treatment of cancersInfo
- Publication number
- MXPA06015126A MXPA06015126A MXPA/A/2006/015126A MXPA06015126A MXPA06015126A MX PA06015126 A MXPA06015126 A MX PA06015126A MX PA06015126 A MXPA06015126 A MX PA06015126A MX PA06015126 A MXPA06015126 A MX PA06015126A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- group
- phenyl
- substituted
- bis
- Prior art date
Links
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000004433 nitrogen atoms Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 332
- -1 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 148
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 117
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 116
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 90
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 69
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 66
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000006432 1-methyl cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C1(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 41
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid ethyl ester Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N Intaxel Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229940021019 Disal Drugs 0.000 claims description 32
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 29
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910017711 NHRa Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229940079593 drugs Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- 229960001592 Paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012296 anti-solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229930003347 taxol Natural products 0.000 claims description 18
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- BZKBCQXYZZXSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hydride Chemical compound [H-].[Na+] BZKBCQXYZZXSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000004688 Microtubules Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000028664 Microtubules Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 108091022031 Microtubules Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001617 2,3-dimethoxy phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004801 4-cyanophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(C#N)=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-propanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001847 2-phenylcyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- SRTHRWZAMDZJOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium hydride Chemical group [H-].[Li+] SRTHRWZAMDZJOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N t-BuOH Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004180 3-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(F)=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004207 3-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acetate Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenyllithium Chemical compound [Li]C1=CC=CC=C1 NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ethoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC[O-] RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003667 SRa Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006450 cyclopropyl cyclopropyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008079 hexane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- OCFVSFVLVRNXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Inorganic materials [H-].[K+] OCFVSFVLVRNXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001376 precipitating Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910004702 HRa Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VNKYTQGIUYNRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOC VNKYTQGIUYNRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FEMRXDWBWXQOGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[K+] FEMRXDWBWXQOGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl acetate Chemical compound CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000002674 obstructive nephropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- OLATUJZPGHTQJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;benzene Chemical compound [K+].C1=CC=[C-]C=C1 OLATUJZPGHTQJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ITLLXWBIHNIKCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;butane Chemical compound [K+].CCC[CH2-] ITLLXWBIHNIKCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- IJLPNKIVCXEQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;butane Chemical compound [Na+].CCC[CH2-] IJLPNKIVCXEQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NVJUHMXYKCUMQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOCC NVJUHMXYKCUMQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydroxyacetone Chemical compound OCC(=O)CO RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SRCZQMGIVIYBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCC.CCOC(C)=O SRCZQMGIVIYBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KSMWLICLECSXMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;benzene Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=[C-]C=C1 KSMWLICLECSXMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims 4
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 60
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N MeOtBu Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 21
- 210000004027 cells Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N DMSO-d6 Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 102000004965 antibodies Human genes 0.000 description 16
- 108090001123 antibodies Proteins 0.000 description 16
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229940083542 Sodium Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 101700058821 RARB Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000036912 Bioavailability Effects 0.000 description 9
- 102000004851 Immunoglobulin G Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 230000035514 bioavailability Effects 0.000 description 9
- 206010024324 Leukaemias Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000035492 administration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 210000002356 Skeleton Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000003042 antagnostic Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001603 reducing Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010028549 Myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxide Chemical compound CC[O-] HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid Chemical compound OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioguanine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=C1N=CN2 WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N ADRIAMYCIN Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 210000002381 Plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000001154 acute Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XOZIUKBZLSUILX-GIQCAXHBSA-N (4S,7R,8S,9S,13Z,16S)-4,8-dihydroxy-5,5,7,9,13-pentamethyl-16-[(E)-1-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)prop-1-en-2-yl]-1-oxacyclohexadec-13-ene-2,6-dione Chemical compound O1C(=O)C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)CCC\C(C)=C/C[C@H]1C(\C)=C\C1=CSC(C)=N1 XOZIUKBZLSUILX-GIQCAXHBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 4
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N Docetaxel Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004679 Doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960005420 Etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N Etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000000389 T-Cell Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 201000009030 carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229960003668 docetaxel Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatoms Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000051 modifying Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N (5S,5aR,8aR,9R)-5-[[(2R,4aR,6R,7R,8R,8aS)-7,8-dihydroxy-2-thiophen-2-yl-4,4a,6,7,8,8a-hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-6-yl]oxy]-9-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5a,6,8a,9-tetrahydro-5H-[2]benzofuro[6,5-f][1,3]benzodioxol-8-one Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 3
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Butanediol, dimethanesulfonate Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-flurouricil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940100198 ALKYLATING AGENTS Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940100197 ANTIMETABOLITES Drugs 0.000 description 3
- UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Altretamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001561 Bleomycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FVLVBPDQNARYJU-KYZUINATSA-N CHEMBL1967746 Chemical compound C[C@H]1CC[C@H](NC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O)CC1 FVLVBPDQNARYJU-KYZUINATSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004397 Cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960000684 Cytarabine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytosar Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000004292 Cytoskeleton Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N DAUNOMYCIN Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(C)=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002949 Fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000000588 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010024305 Leukaemia monocytic Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010000817 Leuprolide Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229960004338 Leuprorelin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IXWNTLSTOZFSCM-YVACAVLKSA-N Ombrabulin Chemical compound C1=C(NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C(OC)=CC=C1\C=C/C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 IXWNTLSTOZFSCM-YVACAVLKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002340 Pentostatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N Pentostatin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(N=CNC[C@H]2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000006664 Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DZMVCVHATYROOS-ZBFGKEHZSA-N Soblidotin Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N(C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)[C@H](OC)CC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 DZMVCVHATYROOS-ZBFGKEHZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940063683 Taxotere Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960001278 Teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960005454 Thioguanine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- NOYPYLRCIDNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimetrexate Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(NCC=2C(=C3C(N)=NC(N)=NC3=CC=2)C)=C1 NOYPYLRCIDNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001099 Trimetrexate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960003048 Vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000473 altretamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 229960002092 busulfan Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001684 chronic Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- VPOCYEOOFRNHNL-RQDPQJJXSA-J dexormaplatin Chemical compound Cl[Pt](Cl)(Cl)Cl.N[C@@H]1CCCC[C@H]1N VPOCYEOOFRNHNL-RQDPQJJXSA-J 0.000 description 3
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000328 estrogen antagonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atoms Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N leuprolide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 201000006439 lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 3
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 108010045030 monoclonal antibodies Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000005614 monoclonal antibodies Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005445 natural product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930014626 natural products Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003440 semustine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PFJFPBDHCFMQPN-RGJAOAFDSA-N (1S,3S,7S,10R,11S,12S,16R)-3-[(E)-1-[2-(aminomethyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]prop-1-en-2-yl]-7,11-dihydroxy-8,8,10,12,16-pentamethyl-4,17-dioxabicyclo[14.1.0]heptadecane-5,9-dione Chemical compound C/C([C@@H]1C[C@@H]2O[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](C)C(=O)C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1)O)C)=C\C1=CSC(CN)=N1 PFJFPBDHCFMQPN-RGJAOAFDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPAWVRUHMJVRHU-VGDKGRGNSA-N (2R,4R)-N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)-4-hydroperoxy-2-oxo-1,3,2$l^{5}-oxazaphosphinan-2-amine Chemical compound OO[C@@H]1CCO[P@@](=O)(N(CCCl)CCCl)N1 VPAWVRUHMJVRHU-VGDKGRGNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OOKIODJYZSVHDO-QMYFOHRPSA-N (2S)-N-tert-butyl-1-[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]-methylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)CCC1 OOKIODJYZSVHDO-QMYFOHRPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BGLFSJPPSA-N (2S,3S)-2-[(2S,4R,5R,6R)-4-[(2S,4R,5R,6R)-4-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(1S,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-1-methoxy-2-oxopentyl]-6-[(2S,4R,5S,6R)-4-[(2S,4R,5S,6R)-4,5-dih Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@@H]1O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@](C)(O)C3)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BGLFSJPPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNTMOLDWXSVYKD-PSRNMDMQSA-N (E,4S)-4-[[(2S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-[[(2S)-3-methyl-2-(methylamino)-3-phenylbutanoyl]amino]butanoyl]-methylamino]-2,5-dimethylhex-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC)C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 CNTMOLDWXSVYKD-PSRNMDMQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FONKWHRXTPJODV-DNQXCXABSA-N 1,3-bis[2-[(8S)-8-(chloromethyl)-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-7,8-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-e]indole-6-carbonyl]-1H-indol-5-yl]urea Chemical compound C1([C@H](CCl)CN2C(=O)C=3NC4=CC=C(C=C4C=3)NC(=O)NC=3C=C4C=C(NC4=CC=3)C(=O)N3C4=CC(O)=C5NC=C(C5=C4[C@H](CCl)C3)C)=C2C=C(O)C2=C1C(C)=CN2 FONKWHRXTPJODV-DNQXCXABSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Butanediol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- UZFPOOOQHWICKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[13-[1-[1-[8,12-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-17-(1-hydroxyethyl)-3,7,13,18-tetramethyl-21,24-dihydroporphyrin-2-yl]ethoxy]ethyl]-18-(2-carboxyethyl)-8-(1-hydroxyethyl)-3,7,12,17-tetramethyl-22,23-dihydroporphyrin-2-yl]propanoic acid Chemical compound N1C(C=C2C(=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C=C3C(=C(C)C(C=C4N5)=N3)CCC(O)=O)=N2)C)=C(C)C(C(C)O)=C1C=C5C(C)=C4C(C)OC(C)C1=C(N2)C=C(N3)C(C)=C(C(O)C)C3=CC(C(C)=C3CCC(O)=O)=NC3=CC(C(CCC(O)=O)=C3C)=NC3=CC2=C1C UZFPOOOQHWICKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNKJFXARIMSDBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]ethyl]-1,3-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(CCN(CCCl)CCCl)C(=O)NC11CCCCC1 QNKJFXARIMSDBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AKJHMTWEGVYYSE-AIRMAKDCSA-N 4-HPR Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1NC(=O)/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C AKJHMTWEGVYYSE-AIRMAKDCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-ARQDHWQXSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MOCVYVBNJQIVOV-TVQRCGJNSA-N 5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]-2-methylchromen-4-one Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CN(C)CC[C@@H]1C1=C(O)C=C(O)C2=C1OC(C)=CC2=O MOCVYVBNJQIVOV-TVQRCGJNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950004955 ADOZELESIN Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000035533 AUC Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004176 Aclarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BYRVKDUQDLJUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adozelesin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)NC=3C=C4C=C(NC4=CC=3)C(=O)N3CC4CC44C5=C(C(C=C43)=O)NC=C5C)=CC2=C1 BYRVKDUQDLJUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940045714 Alkyl sulfonate alkylating agents Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003437 Aminoglutethimide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aminoglutethimide Chemical compound C=1C=C(N)C=CC=1C1(CC)CCC(=O)NC1=O ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001220 Amsacrine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amsacrine Chemical compound COC1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=NC2=CC=CC=C12 XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Anastrozole Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C#N)C)=CC(CN2N=CN=C2)=C1 YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940064005 Antibiotic throat preparations Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940083879 Antibiotics FOR TREATMENT OF HEMORRHOIDS AND ANAL FISSURES FOR TOPICAL USE Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940042052 Antibiotics for systemic use Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940042786 Antitubercular Antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010059512 Apoptosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000004736 B-Cell Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229950006844 BIZELESIN Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XFILPEOLDIKJHX-QYZOEREBSA-N Batimastat Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)[C@H](CSC=1SC=CC=1)C(=O)NO)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFILPEOLDIKJHX-QYZOEREBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950001858 Batimastat Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 Blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000219193 Brassicaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100006400 CSF2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100006435 CSF3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 210000002421 Cell Wall Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- BZXULYMZYPRZOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Centaureidin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(OC)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(OC)=C(O)C=C2O1 BZXULYMZYPRZOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloditan Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C(C(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorambucil Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004630 Chlorambucil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlormethine Chemical compound ClCCN(C)CCCl HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010008943 Chronic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N Cladribine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010084740 Daclizumab Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229960000975 Daunorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HESCAJZNRMSMJG-HGYUPSKWSA-N Epothilone A Natural products O=C1[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)CCC[C@H]2O[C@H]2C[C@@H](/C(=C\c2nc(C)sc2)/C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C1(C)C HESCAJZNRMSMJG-HGYUPSKWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXRSDHAAWVKZLJ-OXZHEXMSSA-N Epothilone B Natural products O=C1[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@]2(C)O[C@H]2C[C@@H](/C(=C\c2nc(C)sc2)/C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C1(C)C QXRSDHAAWVKZLJ-OXZHEXMSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XOZIUKBZLSUILX-SDMHVBBESA-N Epothilone D Natural products O=C1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)CCC/C(/C)=C/C[C@@H](/C(=C\c2nc(C)sc2)/C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C1(C)C XOZIUKBZLSUILX-SDMHVBBESA-N 0.000 description 2
- FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N Estramustine Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCDWBPCFGJXFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etanidazole Chemical compound OCCNC(=O)CN1C=CN=C1[N+]([O-])=O WCDWBPCFGJXFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950006566 Etanidazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229950011548 FADROZOLE Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CLPFFLWZZBQMAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fadrozole Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C1N2C=NC=C2CCC1 CLPFFLWZZBQMAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitrate Chemical compound [Ga+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N Gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940093922 Gynecological Antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010020243 Hodgkin's disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 Hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Letrozole Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C(N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940008250 Leuprolide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229950002676 MENOGARIL Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WKPWGQKGSOKKOO-RSFHAFMBSA-N Maitansine Chemical compound CO[C@@H]([C@@]1(O)C[C@](OC(=O)N1)([C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](C)N(C)C(C)=O)CC(=O)N1C)C)[H])\C=C\C=C(C)\CC2=CC(OC)=C(Cl)C1=C2 WKPWGQKGSOKKOO-RSFHAFMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N Melphalan Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWYJUZBXGAFFLP-OCNCTQISSA-N Menogaril Chemical compound O1[C@@]2(C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](N(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C3C(=O)C(C=C4C[C@@](C)(O)C[C@H](C4=C4O)OC)=C4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C12 LWYJUZBXGAFFLP-OCNCTQISSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010027476 Metastasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960004857 Mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000350 Mitotane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001156 Mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJSMWLQOCQIOPE-OCHFTUDZSA-N N-[(E)-[10-[(E)-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-ylhydrazinylidene)methyl]anthracen-9-yl]methylideneamino]-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-amine Chemical compound N1CCN=C1N\N=C\C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1\C=N\NC1=NCCN1 NJSMWLQOCQIOPE-OCHFTUDZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYPFDBRUNKHDGX-SOGSVHMOSA-N N1C2=CC=C1\C(=C1\C=CC(=N1)\C(=C1\C=C/C(/N1)=C(/C1=N/C(/CC1)=C2/C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)\C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1 Chemical compound N1C2=CC=C1\C(=C1\C=CC(=N1)\C(=C1\C=C/C(/N1)=C(/C1=N/C(/CC1)=C2/C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)\C1=CC(O)=CC=C1)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1 LYPFDBRUNKHDGX-SOGSVHMOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QZGIWPZCWHMVQL-UIYAJPBUSA-N Neocarzinostatin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C/2=C/C#C[C@H]3O[C@@]3([C@@H]3OC(=O)OC3)C#CC\2=C[C@H]1OC(=O)C1=C(O)C=CC2=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C12 QZGIWPZCWHMVQL-UIYAJPBUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrumon Chemical compound ClCCNC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000272 Oligonucleotide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229950008017 Ormaplatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010025310 Other lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229950009351 Perfosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960003171 Plicamycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N Prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBNQQADTFFCFGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Purpurin Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1 BBNQQADTFFCFGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950008902 SAFINGOL Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OTKJDMGTUTTYMP-ROUUACIJSA-N Safingol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](O)[C@@H](N)CO OTKJDMGTUTTYMP-ROUUACIJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229950006050 Spiromustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HAOCRCFHEPRQOY-JKTUOYIXSA-N Spongistatin-1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@@H](C[C@@]2(C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](C2)\C=C/CCC[C@@H]2[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)C[C@](O2)(O)[C@H]2O)O1)OC)C(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)C(=C)C[C@H](O1)C[C@](C)(O)C[C@@]1(O1)C[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C[C@@H]1CC(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CC(=C)C(C)[C@H](O)\C=C\C(Cl)=C)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]1C HAOCRCFHEPRQOY-JKTUOYIXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001744 T-Lymphocytes Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001603 Tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N Tegafur Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(F)=CN1[C@@H]1OCCC1 WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ThioTEPA Chemical compound C1CN1P(N1CC1)(=S)N1CC1 FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001196 Thiotepa Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 102000036902 Thrombopoietin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010041111 Thrombopoietin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QVMPZNRFXAKISM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tirapazamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[N+]([O-])=NC(=N)N(O)C2=C1 QVMPZNRFXAKISM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950002376 Tirapazamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940024982 Topical Antifungal Antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003895 Verteporfin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YTZALCGQUPRCGW-ZSFNYQMMSA-N Verteporfin Chemical compound N1C(C=C2C(=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C=C3C(CCC(=O)OC)=C(C)C(N3)=C3)=N2)C)=C(C=C)C(C)=C1C=C1C2=CC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@@H](C(=O)OC)[C@@]2(C)C3=N1 YTZALCGQUPRCGW-ZSFNYQMMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000863480 Vinca Species 0.000 description 2
- 229960002110 Vincristine Sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AQTQHPDCURKLKT-PNYVAJAMSA-N Vincristine sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C=O)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 AQTQHPDCURKLKT-PNYVAJAMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLMPPFTZALNBFS-INIZCTEOSA-N Vorozole Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C2=CC=C3N=NN(C3=C2)C)N2N=CN=C2)=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XLMPPFTZALNBFS-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPWBZVAOCWJTFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L [2-(azanidylmethyl)-3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propyl]azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylate;platinum(4+) Chemical compound [Pt+4].[NH-]CC(C[NH-])(CO)CO.[O-]C(=O)C1(C([O-])=O)CCC1 QPWBZVAOCWJTFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- USZYSDMBJDPRIF-SVEJIMAYSA-N aclacinomycin A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@H](C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@]([C@@H](C2=CC=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)C(=O)OC)(O)CC)N(C)C)[C@H]1CCC(=O)[C@H](C)O1 USZYSDMBJDPRIF-SVEJIMAYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005310 aldesleukin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930013930 alkaloids Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960002932 anastrozole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002280 anti-androgenic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001833 anti-estrogenic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000051 antiandrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940045719 antineoplastic alkylating agents Nitrosoureas Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940045985 antineoplastic drugs Platinum compounds Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940019336 antithrombotic Enzymes Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229950008548 bisantrene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005243 carmustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108091006028 chimera Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002436 cladribine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930013357 epothilone A Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229930013349 epothilone B Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229930013353 epothilone D Natural products 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanolamine Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950003662 fenretinide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N fludarabine phosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(F)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical class C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003481 heat shock protein 90 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001330 hydroxycarbamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NO VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940027318 hydroxyurea Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000367 immunologic factor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079866 intestinal antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003881 letrozole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000005296 lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960001924 melphalan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 201000006894 monocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000009251 multiple myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229940005935 ophthalmologic Antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001744 pegaspargase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108010001564 pegaspargase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003058 platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Inorganic materials [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000003881 protein kinase c inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reduced Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001674 tegafur Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002197 temoporfin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LXZZYRPGZAFOLE-UHFFFAOYSA-L transplatin Chemical compound [H][N]([H])([H])[Pt](Cl)(Cl)[N]([H])([H])[H] LXZZYRPGZAFOLE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000004654 triazenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001771 vorozole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229950009268 zinostatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FCCNKYGSMOSYPV-DEDISHTHSA-N (-)-Epothilone E Natural products O=C1[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)CCC[C@H]2O[C@H]2C[C@@H](/C(=C\c2nc(CO)sc2)/C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C1(C)C FCCNKYGSMOSYPV-DEDISHTHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKIMCRYGLFQEOE-RLHMMOOASA-N (-)-Epothilone F Natural products O=C1[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@]2(C)O[C@H]2C[C@@H](/C(=C\c2nc(CO)sc2)/C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C1(C)C UKIMCRYGLFQEOE-RLHMMOOASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNEOHTTZLPHOSX-KZNAEPCWSA-N (1R)-1-[(2R,5R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]tridecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1CC[C@H](CO)O1 FNEOHTTZLPHOSX-KZNAEPCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZROHGHOFXNOHSO-BNTLRKBRSA-L (1R,2R)-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine;oxalate;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [H][N]([C@@H]1CCCC[C@H]1[N]1([H])[H])([H])[Pt]11OC(=O)C(=O)O1 ZROHGHOFXNOHSO-BNTLRKBRSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HESCAJZNRMSMJG-KKQRBIROSA-N (1R,5S,6S,7R,10S,14S,16S)-6,10-dihydroxy-5,7,9,9-tetramethyl-14-[(E)-1-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)prop-1-en-2-yl]-13,17-dioxabicyclo[14.1.0]heptadecane-8,12-dione Chemical compound C/C([C@@H]1C[C@@H]2O[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](C)C(=O)C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1)O)C)=C\C1=CSC(C)=N1 HESCAJZNRMSMJG-KKQRBIROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N (1R,9R,13R)-1,13-dimethyl-10-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-10-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0^{2,7}]trideca-2,4,6-trien-4-ol Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1N(CC=C(C)C)CC2 VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXRSDHAAWVKZLJ-PVYNADRNSA-N (1S,3S,7S,10R,11S,12S,16R)-7,11-dihydroxy-8,8,10,12,16-pentamethyl-3-[(E)-1-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)prop-1-en-2-yl]-4,17-dioxabicyclo[14.1.0]heptadecane-5,9-dione Chemical compound C/C([C@@H]1C[C@@H]2O[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](C)C(=O)C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1)O)C)=C\C1=CSC(C)=N1 QXRSDHAAWVKZLJ-PVYNADRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXPSZLHFJDHOMI-DHZHZOJOSA-N (2E)-4-methoxy-3-methylsulfanyl-2-(nitrosomethylidene)-6-pyridin-2-yl-1H-pyridine Chemical compound COC1=C(SC)\C(=C/N=O)NC(C=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 FXPSZLHFJDHOMI-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOENHWMKHNSHGX-FAZSUBJTSA-N (2R)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-acetamido-3-naphthalen-2-ylpropanoyl]amino]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)propanoyl]amino]-3-pyridin-3-ylpropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-6-(ca Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCNC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCNC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@H](CCC1)C(=O)NC(C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=NC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)NC(C)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NOENHWMKHNSHGX-FAZSUBJTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKHUGQZRBPETJR-RXSRXONKSA-N (2R)-2-[[(4R)-4-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[(3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxypropanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-5-amino-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-6-(octadecanoylamino)hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCCC[C@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CC[C@H](C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@@H]1NC(C)=O FKHUGQZRBPETJR-RXSRXONKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-FNQTVZJVSA-N (2R)-2-amino-N-[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-[6-(dimethylamino)purin-9-yl]-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C3=NC=NC(=C3N=C2)N(C)C)O[C@@H]1CO RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-FNQTVZJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWTGJCNCBUCXSS-ISUZDFFFSA-N (2R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-[(4S)-2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-2H-furan-5-one Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@H]1OC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)OC1 SWTGJCNCBUCXSS-ISUZDFFFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCGXNDQKCXNWLO-YUHQQKLOSA-N (2R)-N-[(2S)-5-amino-1-[[(2R,3S)-1-[[(3S,6Z,9S,12R,15R,18R,19R)-9-benzyl-15-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-6-ethylidene-19-methyl-2,5,8,11,14,17-hexaoxo-3,12-di(propan-2-yl)-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16-pentazacyclononadec-18-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopent Chemical compound N([C@@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC(/C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@@H]1C)C(C)C)=C\C)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)C(=O)[C@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)CCCC(C)C)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C(C)C RCGXNDQKCXNWLO-YUHQQKLOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAYBYKKERMGTSS-MNCSTQPFSA-N (2R,3R,3aS,9aR)-7-fluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-imino-2,3,3a,9a-tetrahydrofuro[1,2][1,3]oxazolo[3,4-a]pyrimidin-3-ol Chemical compound N=C1C(F)=CN2[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3OC2=N1 PAYBYKKERMGTSS-MNCSTQPFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-GUCUJZIJSA-N (2R,3S,4R,5S)-1,6-dibromohexane-2,3,4,5-tetrol Chemical compound BrC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CBr VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-GUCUJZIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJNXBNATEDXMAK-PFLSVRRQSA-N (2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2R)-2-acetamido-3-naphthalen-2-ylpropanoyl]amino]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)propanoyl]amino]-3-pyridin-3-ylpropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-6-[bi Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN=C(NCC)NCC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN=C(NCC)NCC)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=NC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)NC(C)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GJNXBNATEDXMAK-PFLSVRRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSIRXIHZBIXHKT-MHTVFEQDSA-N (2S)-2-[[4-[1-(2,4-diaminopteridin-6-yl)butan-2-yl]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CC(CC)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FSIRXIHZBIXHKT-MHTVFEQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUQBAQVRAURMCL-DOMZBBRYSA-N (2S)-2-[[4-[2-[(6R)-2-amino-4-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]ethyl]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC=2C(=O)N=C(NC=2NC1)N)CC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 ZUQBAQVRAURMCL-DOMZBBRYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRBXPUUAYKCCLQ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2S)-2-amino-2-[3-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=C(CO)C(O)=C1 JRBXPUUAYKCCLQ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPEPXOHTYVXVMA-CIUDSAMLSA-N (2S)-2-amino-5-[[(2S)-1-[[(1S)-1-carboxy-4-(3H-diazirin-3-yl)-4-oxobutyl]amino]-5-(3H-diazirin-3-yl)-1,5-dioxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)C1N=N1)C(O)=O)CC(=O)C1N=N1 RPEPXOHTYVXVMA-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUSZLLQJYRSZIS-GHRWIAHFSA-N (2S)-N-[(2R)-1-[[(3S,6R,8S,12S,13R,16R,17S,23S)-13-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-12-hydroxy-20-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6,17,21-trimethyl-3-(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,7,10,15,19,22-heptaoxo-8-propan-2-yl-9,18-dioxa-1,4,14,21-tetrazabicyclo[21.3.0]hexacosan-16-yl]amino]-4- Chemical compound CN([C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](CC(=O)O[C@H](C(=O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N(C)C(CC=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)C(=O)O[C@H]1C)C(C)C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)C(C)=O UUSZLLQJYRSZIS-GHRWIAHFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJKXGJCSJWBJEZ-XRSSZCMZSA-N (2S)-N-[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-[(2S)-2-(ethylcarbamoyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12 GJKXGJCSJWBJEZ-XRSSZCMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEHHCQFBLOARIX-APTPAJQOSA-N (2S,3S)-2-aminooctadecane-1,3-diol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](O)[C@@H](N)CO BEHHCQFBLOARIX-APTPAJQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXPSZLHFJDHOMI-FLIBITNWSA-N (2Z)-4-methoxy-3-methylsulfanyl-2-(nitrosomethylidene)-6-pyridin-2-yl-1H-pyridine Chemical compound COC1=C(SC)\C(=C\N=O)NC(C=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 FXPSZLHFJDHOMI-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSUANXYBLFQZGI-HDFWGNLJSA-N (2Z,4S,5R)-N-[4-[(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)amino]butyl]-N-[3-[(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)amino]propyl]-5-methyl-2-(6-oxocyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ylidene)-1,3-oxazolidine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C([C@H]1NC(/O[C@@H]1C)=C\1C(C=CC=C/1)=O)N(CCCNC(=O)C=1C(=C(O)C=CC=1)O)CCCCNC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1O JSUANXYBLFQZGI-HDFWGNLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSXOBYNBRKOTIQ-RQUBOUMQSA-N (3S,10R,13E,16S)-10-[(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methylpropyl)-16-[(1S)-1-[(2R,3R)-3-phenyloxiran-2-yl]ethyl]-1,4-dioxa-8,11-diazacyclohexadec-13-ene-2,5,9,12-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC=C1C[C@@H]1C(=O)NCC(C)(C)C(=O)O[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@H](O2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C/C=C/C(=O)N1 LSXOBYNBRKOTIQ-RQUBOUMQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYRMXZIBPZVBNO-QPJJXVBHSA-N (4E)-4-[amino-(hydroxyamino)methylidene]-2-hydroxycyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one Chemical compound ONC(/N)=C1\C=CC(=O)C(O)=C1 UYRMXZIBPZVBNO-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRCNRVYVCHHIJP-AQBORDMYSA-N (4S)-4-[[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]amino]-5-[[(2S)-1-[[(1S)-1-carboxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DRCNRVYVCHHIJP-AQBORDMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLWOTOMWYCRPLK-UVTDQMKNSA-N (4Z)-5-amino-6-(7-amino-6-methoxy-5,8-dioxoquinolin-2-yl)-4-(4,5-dimethoxy-6-oxocyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ylidene)-3-methyl-1H-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(=O)\C1=C\1C(N)=C(C=2N=C3C(=O)C(N)=C(OC)C(=O)C3=CC=2)NC(C(O)=O)=C/1C DLWOTOMWYCRPLK-UVTDQMKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTSKMKRYHATLLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6-benzoyloxy-3-cyanopyridin-2-yl) 3-[3-(ethoxymethyl)-5-fluoro-2,6-dioxopyrimidine-1-carbonyl]benzoate Chemical compound O=C1N(COCC)C=C(F)C(=O)N1C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=CC=C(OC(=O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)N=2)C#N)=C1 WTSKMKRYHATLLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKBBOPGQDRPCDS-YAOXHJNESA-N (7S,9R,10R)-7-[(2R,4S,5S,6S)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-9-ethyl-4,6,9,10,11-pentahydroxy-8,10-dihydro-7H-tetracene-5,12-dione Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@]([C@@H](C2=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)O)(O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 LKBBOPGQDRPCDS-YAOXHJNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMSKQZKKOZQFFG-YXRRJAAWSA-N (7S,9S)-7-[(2R,4S,5S,6S)-4-amino-6-methyl-5-[(2R)-oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7H-tetracene-5,12-dione Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]1CCCCO1 KMSKQZKKOZQFFG-YXRRJAAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHZXNQKVFDBFIK-NBBHSKLNSA-N (8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,16R)-16-fluoro-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one Chemical compound C1CCC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C([C@H](F)C4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC=C21 VHZXNQKVFDBFIK-NBBHSKLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEXUMDBQLIVNHZ-YOUGDJEHSA-N (8S,11R,13R,14S,17S)-11-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-17-hydroxy-17-(3-hydroxypropyl)-13-methyl-1,2,6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1[C@@H]1C2=C3CCC(=O)C=C3CC[C@H]2[C@H](CC[C@]2(O)CCCO)[C@@]2(C)C1 IEXUMDBQLIVNHZ-YOUGDJEHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAPSMQAHNAZRKC-PQWRYPMOSA-N (8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C=C2C=C(C(O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 VAPSMQAHNAZRKC-PQWRYPMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGPIBXIQNMQSPY-JPYJTQIMSA-N (R,R)-tubulozole Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C1SC[C@@H]1O[C@@](CN2C=NC=C2)(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)OC1 OGPIBXIQNMQSPY-JPYJTQIMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (Z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OJRZEKJECRTBPJ-NGAMADIESA-N (Z,5S)-5-acetamido-1-diazonio-6-hydroxy-6-oxohex-1-en-2-olate Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC\C([O-])=C\[N+]#N OJRZEKJECRTBPJ-NGAMADIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical class [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-HLTSFMKQSA-N 1,5-bis[[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]methyl]-3-[[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]methyl]-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1N(C[C@H]2OC2)C(=O)N(C[C@H]2OC2)C(=O)N1C[C@H]1CO1 OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-HLTSFMKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOAFGUOASVSLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1-nitrosourea Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CNC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl UOAFGUOASVSLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQYBWJPESSJLTK-HXFLIBJXSA-N 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-[(2R,3S,4R,6S)-3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxyoxan-4-yl]-1-nitrosourea Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1C[C@@H](NC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 YQYBWJPESSJLTK-HXFLIBJXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCLLNBVPCJDIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-[2-(dimethylsulfamoyl)ethyl]-1-nitrosourea Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)CCNC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl RCLLNBVPCJDIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQJSFAJISYZPER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-ylsulfonyl)urea Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(CCC2)C2=C1 JQJSFAJISYZPER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNYUHPPZINRDSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-4-[1-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl]piperidine Chemical compound C1CC(C2CCN(CC3OC3)CC2)CCN1CC1CO1 SNYUHPPZINRDSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUFRQPKVAWMTJO-QSTRRNJOSA-N 17-Dmag Chemical compound N1C(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C\[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC(N)=O)\C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H](C)CC2=C(NCCN(C)C)C(=O)C=C1C2=O KUFRQPKVAWMTJO-QSTRRNJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOMWKUIIPQCAJU-LJHIYBGHSA-N 17-Hydroxyprogesterone caproate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)CCCCC)[C@@]1(C)CC2 DOMWKUIIPQCAJU-LJHIYBGHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-tetrazole Chemical compound C=1N=NNN=1 KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUXKIZBEPYVRKP-RWBWKAGLSA-N 1xa5 Chemical compound O([C@]12[C@@H]3N(C)C4=C([C@]53CCN3CC=C[C@@]([C@@H]53)(CC)C2)C=C(C(=C4)OC)[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4N3)CCN3C[C@H](C2)C[C@@](C3)(O)CC)C(=O)N(CCCl)C1=O NUXKIZBEPYVRKP-RWBWKAGLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNELBQZKXVASLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoro-N-(1,2,3-trimethoxy-10-methylsulfanyl-9-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[a]heptalen-7-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C1CC(NC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C2=CC(=O)C(SC)=CC=C2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2OC LNELBQZKXVASLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKDGNNYJFSHYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diamino-2-(difluoromethyl)pentanoic acid;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCCC(N)(C(F)F)C(O)=O VKDGNNYJFSHYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARUGKOZUKWAXDS-SEWALLKFSA-N 2-[(2E)-2-[(3aS,4S,5R,6aS)-5-hydroxy-4-[(3S,4S)-3-hydroxy-4-methylnona-1,6-diynyl]-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-pentalen-2-ylidene]ethoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound C1\C(=C/COCC(O)=O)C[C@@H]2[C@@H](C#C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)CC#CCC)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]21 ARUGKOZUKWAXDS-SEWALLKFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPRFMAZESAKTEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-amino-4-[2,5-dioxo-4-(1-phenylethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-5-carbamoylheptanedioic acid;azane Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)C1C(CCC(C(CCC(CC([O-])=O)C(N)=O)C([O-])=O)C(N)=O)C(=O)NC1=O KPRFMAZESAKTEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXVLKDRPHSFIIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-5-nitrobenzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3-dione Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(N(CCN(C)C)C2=O)=O)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 XXVLKDRPHSFIIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOYWNSCCNCUEPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-4-piperidin-1-ylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound C12=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=C2N=C(N(CCO)CCO)N=C1N1CCCCC1 FOYWNSCCNCUEPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCXJFISCRQIYID-IAEPZHFASA-N 2-amino-1-N-[(3S,6S,7R,10S,16S)-3-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-7,11,14-trimethyl-2,5,9,12,15-pentaoxo-10-propan-2-yl-8-oxa-1,4,11,14-tetrazabicyclo[14.3.0]nonadecan-6-yl]-4,6-dimethyl-3-oxo-9-N-[(3S,6S,7R,10S,16S)-7,11,14-trimethyl-2,5,9,12,15-pentaoxo-3,10-di(propa Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N=C2C(C(=O)N[C@@H]3C(=O)N[C@H](C(N4CCC[C@H]4C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]3C)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2O2)C2=C(C)C=C1 QCXJFISCRQIYID-IAEPZHFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDCRFBBZFHHYGT-IOSLPCCCSA-N 2-amino-9-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-7-prop-2-enyl-3H-purine-6,8-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC=C)C=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O VDCRFBBZFHHYGT-IOSLPCCCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVXBOLULGPECHP-WAYWQWQTSA-N 2-methoxy-5-[(Z)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1\C=C/C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HVXBOLULGPECHP-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004204 2-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- DSWLRNLRVBAVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfinyl-1-pyridin-2-ylethanone Chemical compound CS(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 DSWLRNLRVBAVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- GRLUHXSUZYFZCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(8,8-diethyl-2-aza-8-germaspiro[4.5]decan-2-yl)-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1C[Ge](CC)(CC)CCC11CN(CCCN(C)C)CC1 GRLUHXSUZYFZCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTJXPMSTODOYNP-BTKVJIOYSA-N 3-[(E)-1-[4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]-2-phenylbut-1-enyl]phenol;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1)\C1=CC=C(OCCN(C)C)C=C1 GTJXPMSTODOYNP-BTKVJIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUIABRMSWOKTOF-PATWWPTKSA-N 3-[[2-[2-[2-[[(2R,3R)-2-[[(2R,3R,4S)-4-[[(2S)-2-[[6-amino-2-[(1S)-3-amino-1-[[(2R)-2,3-diamino-3-oxopropyl]amino]-3-oxopropyl]-5-methylpyrimidine-4-carbonyl]amino]-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-carbamoyloxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan- Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)C(O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C WUIABRMSWOKTOF-PATWWPTKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSCKKKKCZBNKQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroquinoxaline-2-sulfonamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=NC2=C1 XSCKKKKCZBNKQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- PDQGEKGUTOTUNV-TZSSRYMLSA-N 4'-deoxy-4'-iododoxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](I)[C@H](C)O1 PDQGEKGUTOTUNV-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZFMOKQJFYMBGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Hydroxy-TEMPO Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)N1[O] UZFMOKQJFYMBGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJYQLMILDVERHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Ipomeanol Chemical compound CC(O)CCC(=O)C=1C=COC=1 RJYQLMILDVERHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQFSNUYUXXPVKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[1-(2-phenylethyl)azepan-4-yl]phthalazin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1CC(C1=CC=CC=C1C1=O)=NN1C1CCN(CCC=2C=CC=CC=2)CCC1 HQFSNUYUXXPVKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUQPTBCOEKUHBH-LSDHQDQOSA-N 4-[2-[4-[(E)-2-(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-6,7-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)prop-1-enyl]phenoxy]ethyl]morpholine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(CCC2(C)C)(C)C)C2=CC=1C(/C)=C/C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCCN1CCOCC1 OUQPTBCOEKUHBH-LSDHQDQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAZAPHZUAVEOMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-acetamido-N-(2-aminophenyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1N VAZAPHZUAVEOMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTSFIVQMXUDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-thiomorpholin-4-ylmorpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1N1CCSCC1 JTSFIVQMXUDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSUDGNLOXMLAEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-formyl-3-hydroxyphenoxy)pentanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCOC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C=O NSUDGNLOXMLAEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXLPCZJACKUXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-6-ethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PXLPCZJACKUXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMARPFMJVCXSAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(3,5-diethoxy-4-pyrrol-1-ylphenyl)methyl]pyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound C=1C(OCC)=C(N2C=CC=C2)C(OCC)=CC=1CC1=CN=C(N)N=C1N NMARPFMJVCXSAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APNRZHLOPQFNMR-WEIUTZTHSA-N 5-[(E)-5-[(1S)-2,2-dimethyl-6-methylidenecyclohexyl]-3-methylpent-2-enyl]phenazin-1-one Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N=C(C(C=CC=2)=O)C=2N1C\C=C(/C)CC[C@@H]1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C APNRZHLOPQFNMR-WEIUTZTHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOZGNYDSEBIJDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethynyl-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC=C(C#C)C(=O)N1 JOZGNYDSEBIJDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXBZKHOQHTVCSQ-QZTJIDSGSA-N 5-nitro-2-[(2R)-1-[2-[[(2R)-2-(5-nitro-1,3-dioxobenzo[de]isoquinolin-2-yl)propyl]amino]ethylamino]propan-2-yl]benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3-dione Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(N([C@@H](CNCCNC[C@@H](C)N2C(C=3C=C(C=C4C=CC=C(C=34)C2=O)[N+]([O-])=O)=O)C)C2=O)=O)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 PXBZKHOQHTVCSQ-QZTJIDSGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJXSSYDSOJBUAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(2,5-Dimethoxy-Benzyl)-5-Methyl-Pyrido[2,3-D]Pyrimidine-2,4-Diamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(OC)C(CC=2C(=C3C(N)=NC(N)=NC3=NC=2)C)=C1 VJXSSYDSOJBUAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATCGGEJZONJOCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C(=CC=C(Cl)C=2)Cl)=N1 ATCGGEJZONJOCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTWHEBLORWGNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(3-methyl-5-nitroimidazol-4-yl)sulfanyl-7H-purin-2-amine Chemical compound CN1C=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1SC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1NC=N2 YFTWHEBLORWGNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTSZCHORPMQCBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(3-chlorophenyl)-imidazol-1-ylmethyl]-1H-benzimidazole;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.ClC1=CC=CC(C(C=2C=C3NC=NC3=CC=2)N2C=NC=C2)=C1 OTSZCHORPMQCBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXBCLNRMQPRVTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-1,5-dihydroimidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-one Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=CC2=C1N=CN2 KXBCLNRMQPRVTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNTIXVYOBQDFFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-1,5-dihydroimidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-one;methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.O=C1NC(N)=CC2=C1N=CN2 ZNTIXVYOBQDFFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJIRBXZDQGQUOO-KVTDHHQDSA-N 6-amino-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1,4-dihydro-1,3,5-triazin-2-one Chemical compound C1NC(N)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LJIRBXZDQGQUOO-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFYRZTLCYQQVHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-4-oxo-N-phenyl-2-sulfanylidene-1H-pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound N1C(=S)NC(=O)C(C(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1O GFYRZTLCYQQVHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOYNNCPGHOBFCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[4-(dimethylamino)-5-[(2,9-dimethyl-3-oxo-4,4a,5a,6,7,9,9a,10a-octahydrodipyrano[4,2-a:4',3'-e][1,4]dioxin-7-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-9-ethyl-4,6,9,10,11-pentahydroxy-8,10-dihydro-7H-tetracene-5,12-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(O)=C1C(OC3OC(C)C(OC4OC(C)C5OC6OC(C)C(=O)CC6OC5C4)C(C3)N(C)C)CC(CC)(O)C(O)C1=C2O GOYNNCPGHOBFCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIHGPLIXGGMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC2=C1 OMIHGPLIXGGMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOJJWDOZNKBUSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-sulfamoyloxyheptyl sulfamate Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)OCCCCCCCOS(N)(=O)=O GOJJWDOZNKBUSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPDLEICKXUVJHW-QJILNLRNSA-N 78NZ2PMP25 Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.O([C@]12[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]3(CC)C=CCN4CC[C@@]5([C@H]34)[C@H]1N(C)C1=C5C=C(C(=C1)OC)[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4N3)CCN3C[C@H](C1)C[C@@](C3)(O)CC)C(=O)N(CCCl)C2=O LPDLEICKXUVJHW-QJILNLRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWHSQQYCDVSBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(methanesulfonamido)-2-methoxyanilino]-N,5-dimethylacridine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C12=CC=CC(C)=C2N=C2C(C(=O)NC)=CC=CC2=C1NC1=CC=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1OC TWHSQQYCDVSBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008427 ACIVICIN Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QAWIHIJWNYOLBE-OKKQSCSOSA-N ACIVICIN Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H]1CC(Cl)=NO1 QAWIHIJWNYOLBE-OKKQSCSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJZITPJGSQKZMX-XDPRQOKASA-N AMRUBICIN Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@](CC2=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)(N)C(=O)C)[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO1 VJZITPJGSQKZMX-XDPRQOKASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940030486 ANDROGENS Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940030495 ANTIANDROGEN SEX HORMONES AND MODULATORS OF THE GENITAL SYSTEM Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101700050663 ART1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950004810 ATAMESTANE Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035650 AUCpo Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010004463 Abciximab Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GZOSMCIZMLWJML-VJLLXTKPSA-N Abiraterone Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@]3(CC[C@H](O)CC3=CC2)C)CC[C@@]11C)C=C1C1=CC=CN=C1 GZOSMCIZMLWJML-VJLLXTKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004064 Acoustic Neuroma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SMPZPKRDRQOOHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acronine Chemical compound CN1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(C=CC(C)(C)O1)=C1C=C2OC SMPZPKRDRQOOHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000616 Acronine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010000830 Acute leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000880 Acute myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009956 Adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940009456 Adriamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BIIVYFLTOXDAOV-YVEFUNNKSA-N Alvocidib Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CN(C)CC[C@@H]1C1=C(O)C=C(O)C2=C1OC(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)Cl)=CC2=O BIIVYFLTOXDAOV-YVEFUNNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010949 Ambamustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004821 Ambomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JKOQGQFVAUAYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amifostine Chemical compound NCCCNCCSP(O)(O)=O JKOQGQFVAUAYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001097 Amifostine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OTBXOEAOVRKTNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Anagrelide Chemical compound N1=C2NC(=O)CN2CC2=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=C21 OTBXOEAOVRKTNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGQOVCHZGQWAOI-HYUHUPJXSA-N Anthramycin Chemical compound N1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2CC(\C=C\C(N)=O)=CN2C(=O)C2=CC=C(C)C(O)=C12 VGQOVCHZGQWAOI-HYUHUPJXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940046836 Anti-estrogens Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108020000948 Antisense Oligonucleotides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NOFOAYPPHIUXJR-APNQCZIXSA-N Aphidicolin Chemical compound C1[C@@]23[C@@]4(C)CC[C@@H](O)[C@@](C)(CO)[C@@H]4CC[C@H]3C[C@H]1[C@](CO)(O)CC2 NOFOAYPPHIUXJR-APNQCZIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N Aromasine Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC(=C)C2=C1 BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010075389 Aspergillus restrictus MITF protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010003571 Astrocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PEPMWUSGRKINHX-TXTPUJOMSA-N Atamestane Chemical compound C1C[C@@H]2[C@@]3(C)C(C)=CC(=O)C=C3CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2CCC(=O)[C@]21C PEPMWUSGRKINHX-TXTPUJOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006933 Atrimustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241001263178 Auriparus Species 0.000 description 1
- PICZCWCKOLHDOJ-GHTSNYPWSA-N Axinastatin 1 Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N1)=O)C(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PICZCWCKOLHDOJ-GHTSNYPWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXNAATCTZCSVKR-AVGVIDKOSA-N Axinastatin 2 Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N1)C(C)C)=O)CC(C)C)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 OXNAATCTZCSVKR-AVGVIDKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANLDPEXRVVIABH-WUUSPZRJSA-N Axinastatin 3 Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N1)C(C)C)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ANLDPEXRVVIABH-WUUSPZRJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002756 Azacitidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WUKZPHOXUVCQOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Azasetron Chemical compound C1N(CC2)CCC2C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC2=C1OCC(=O)N2C WUKZPHOXUVCQOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005951 Azasetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MIXLRUYCYZPSOQ-HXPMCKFVSA-N Azatoxin Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4N3)C[C@@H]3N2C(OC3)=O)=C1 MIXLRUYCYZPSOQ-HXPMCKFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004295 Azotomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003719 B-Lymphocytes Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950005567 BENZODEPA Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950002370 BISNAFIDE Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XYUFCXJZFZPEJD-PGRDOPGGSA-N Balanol Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(C(=O)O[C@H]2[C@H](CNCCC2)NC(=O)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C=C1O XYUFCXJZFZPEJD-PGRDOPGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010004146 Basal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Belustine Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940054066 Benzamide antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JYZIHLWOWKMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC=NC2=C1 JYZIHLWOWKMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N Bestatin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGJZLNKBHJESQX-FZFNOLFKSA-N Betulinic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CC[C@@H](C(=C)C)[C@@H]5[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C QGJZLNKBHJESQX-FZFNOLFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGJZLNKBHJESQX-CASBDLHJSA-N Betulinic acid Natural products O=C(O)[C@@]12[C@@H]([C@@H](C(=C)C)CC1)[C@@H]1[C@](C)([C@@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@]4(C)[C@H](C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC4)CC3)CC1)CC2 QGJZLNKBHJESQX-CASBDLHJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010004593 Bile duct cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004395 Bleomycin Sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001772 Blood Platelets Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 240000000772 Brassica cretica Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010055113 Breast cancer metastatic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003362 Bronchogenic Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZIWXKGQDQBLUMV-JUDXGUMMSA-N C(C)(=O)[C@@]1([C@]([C@@](O[C@@H]1CO)(N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1)C(C)=O)(O)C(C)=O)O Chemical compound C(C)(=O)[C@@]1([C@]([C@@](O[C@@H]1CO)(N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1)C(C)=O)(O)C(C)=O)O ZIWXKGQDQBLUMV-JUDXGUMMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRWSGONNVREWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)[O-].C(C)[O-] Chemical compound C(C)[O-].C(C)[O-] ZRWSGONNVREWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBZDXMBRAFTCAA-AREMUKBSSA-N CARZELESIN Chemical compound C1=2NC=C(C)C=2C([C@H](CCl)CN2C(=O)C=3NC4=CC=C(C=C4C=3)NC(=O)C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4O3)N(CC)CC)=C2C=C1OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 BBZDXMBRAFTCAA-AREMUKBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUDHBTGHUJUUFI-PURAGXGVSA-N CC(C)[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC2=CNC3=C2C=CC=C3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=C(O)C=C2)NC(=O)[C@H](CSSC[C@H](NC1=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1 Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC2=CNC3=C2C=CC=C3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=C(O)C=C2)NC(=O)[C@H](CSSC[C@H](NC1=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1 PUDHBTGHUJUUFI-PURAGXGVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZCWPKGYTCJSEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CHEMBL118841 Chemical compound C12=CC(OC)=CC=C2NC2=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=CC3=C2C1=NN3CCCN(C)C HZCWPKGYTCJSEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWXRJSRJIITQAK-ZSBIGDGJSA-N CHEMBL2105109 Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2NC(=O)N1C(=O)N[C@H](C1)C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1N2C RWXRJSRJIITQAK-ZSBIGDGJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N CN(C)\N=N\c1[nH]cnc1C(N)=O Chemical compound CN(C)\N=N\c1[nH]cnc1C(N)=O FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007258 CRISNATOL Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LUEYTMPPCOCKBX-KWYHTCOPSA-N CURACIN-A Chemical compound C=CC[C@H](OC)CC\C(C)=C\C=C\CC\C=C/[C@@H]1CSC([C@H]2[C@H](C2)C)=N1 LUEYTMPPCOCKBX-KWYHTCOPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009908 Cactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LWQQLNNNIPYSNX-UROSTWAQSA-N Calcipotriol Chemical compound C1([C@H](O)/C=C/[C@@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(CCCC(/[C@@H]3CC2)=C\C=C\2C([C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C/2)=C)C)CC1 LWQQLNNNIPYSNX-UROSTWAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009823 Calusterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IVFYLRMMHVYGJH-PVPPCFLZSA-N Calusterone Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@](O)(C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)CC3=CC(=O)CC[C@]3(C)[C@H]21 IVFYLRMMHVYGJH-PVPPCFLZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940112129 Campath Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N Camptothecin Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004117 Capecitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N Capecitabine Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009338 Caracemide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005155 Carbetimer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004562 Carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OLESAACUTLOWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carboplatin Chemical compound O=C1O[Pt]([N]([H])([H])[H])([N]([H])([H])[H])OC(=O)C11CCC1 OLESAACUTLOWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WNRZHQBJSXRYJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carboxyamidotriazole Chemical compound NC1=C(C(=O)N)N=NN1CC(C=C1Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WNRZHQBJSXRYJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000845 Cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950007509 Carzelesin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000005403 Casein Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010031425 Casein Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JDVVGAQPNNXQDW-WCMLQCRESA-N Castanospermine Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H]2[C@@H](O)CCN2C[C@H]1O JDVVGAQPNNXQDW-WCMLQCRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDVVGAQPNNXQDW-TVNFTVLESA-N Castinospermine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2[C@@H](O)CCN21 JDVVGAQPNNXQDW-TVNFTVLESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 108050004290 Cecropins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950010667 Cedefingol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cesium Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 Choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075419 Choline Hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000005243 Chondrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006332 Choriocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008958 Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950000634 Cicaprost Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950011359 Cirolemycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GKIRPKYJQBWNGO-OCEACIFDSA-N Clomifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 GKIRPKYJQBWNGO-OCEACIFDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003608 Clomifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940107775 Clomiphene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GLESHRYLRAOJPS-DHCFDGJBSA-N Conagenin Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)N[C@@](C)(CO)C(O)=O GLESHRYLRAOJPS-DHCFDGJBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009798 Craniopharyngioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SBRXTSOCZITGQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Crisnatol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CNC(CO)(CO)C)=CC3=C(C=CC=C4)C4=CC=C3C2=C1 SBRXTSOCZITGQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSNOPSMXOBPNNV-VVCTWANISA-N Cryptophycin 1 Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC=C1C[C@@H]1C(=O)NC[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@H](O2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C/C=C/C(=O)N1 PSNOPSMXOBPNNV-VVCTWANISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010092160 Dactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960000640 Dactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003109 Daunorubicin Hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XAUDJQYHKZQPEU-KVQBGUIXSA-N Decitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 XAUDJQYHKZQPEU-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N Dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 Dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BMKDZUISNHGIBY-ZETCQYMHSA-N Dexrazoxane Chemical compound C([C@H](C)N1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1)N1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1 BMKDZUISNHGIBY-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000605 Dexrazoxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005878 Dexverapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010621 Dezaguanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YKBUODYYSZSEIY-PLSHLZFXSA-N Diazonamide A Chemical compound N([C@H]([C@]12C=3O4)O5)C6=C2C=CC=C6C(C2=6)=CC=CC=6NC(Cl)=C2C(=C(N=2)Cl)OC=2C=3N=C4[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](O)C(C)C)CC2=CC=C5C1=C2 YKBUODYYSZSEIY-PLSHLZFXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYHUYMLIVQFXRI-SJPGYWQQSA-N Didemnin B Chemical compound CN([C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](CC(=O)O[C@H](C(=O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N(C)[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)C(=O)O[C@@H]1C)C(C)C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](C)O KYHUYMLIVQFXRI-SJPGYWQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Didronel Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGLYKWWBQGJZGM-ISLYRVAYSA-N Diethylstilbestrol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(/CC)=C(\CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RGLYKWWBQGJZGM-ISLYRVAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Dipotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AADVCYNFEREWOS-OBRABYBLSA-N Discodermolide Chemical compound C=C\C=C/[C@H](C)[C@H](OC(N)=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C\C(C)=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)\C=C/[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1C AADVCYNFEREWOS-OBRABYBLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Docosanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGHRJBLSXVCYQF-YXSUXZIUSA-N Dolasetron Chemical compound C1=CC=C[C]2C(C(O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4C[C@@H]5C[C@@H](N4CC5=O)C3)=O)=CN=C21 CGHRJBLSXVCYQF-YXSUXZIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFDNQWIFNXBECV-VFSYNPLYSA-N Dolastatin 10 Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N(C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)[C@H](OC)CC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C=1SC=CN=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OFDNQWIFNXBECV-VFSYNPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002918 Doxorubicin Hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQZFYGIXNQKOAV-OCEACIFDSA-N Droloxifene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1)\C1=CC=C(OCCN(C)C)C=C1 ZQZFYGIXNQKOAV-OCEACIFDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004203 Droloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-DLBZAZTESA-N Dronabinol Natural products C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-DLBZAZTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOTIQUSPUUHHEH-UXOVVSIBSA-N Drostanolone propionate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](OC(=O)CC)[C@@]2(C)CC1 NOTIQUSPUUHHEH-UXOVVSIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010052804 Drug tolerance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950005133 Duazomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VQNATVDKACXKTF-XELLLNAOSA-N Duocarmycin Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=C2NC(C(=O)N3C4=CC(=O)C5=C([C@@]64C[C@@H]6C3)C=C(N5)C(=O)OC)=CC2=C1 VQNATVDKACXKTF-XELLLNAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011461 EDELFOSINE Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001904 EPIRUBICIN Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N EPIRUBICIN Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005678 Ecomustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MHFRGQHAERHWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Edelfosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(OC)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C MHFRGQHAERHWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010070635 Edrecolomab Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VLCYCQAOQCDTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Eflornithine Chemical compound NCCCC(N)(C(F)F)C(O)=O VLCYCQAOQCDTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002046 Eflornithine Hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MGQRRMONVLMKJL-KWJIQSIXSA-N Elsamitrucin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](O)(C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(C(O3)=O)=C4C5=C3C=CC(C)=C5C(=O)OC4=C12 MGQRRMONVLMKJL-KWJIQSIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005450 Emitefur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010625 Enloplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010014958 Eosinophilic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014967 Ependymoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950004926 Epipropidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BEFZAMRWPCMWFJ-QJKGZULSSA-N Epothilone C Chemical compound O1C(=O)C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)CCC\C=C/C[C@H]1C(\C)=C\C1=CSC(C)=N1 BEFZAMRWPCMWFJ-QJKGZULSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEFZAMRWPCMWFJ-JRBBLYSQSA-N Epothilone C Natural products O=C1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)CCC/C=C\C[C@@H](/C(=C\c2nc(C)sc2)/C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C1(C)C BEFZAMRWPCMWFJ-JRBBLYSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCCNKYGSMOSYPV-OKOHHBBGSA-N Epothilone E Chemical compound C/C([C@@H]1C[C@@H]2O[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](C)C(=O)C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1)O)C)=C\C1=CSC(CO)=N1 FCCNKYGSMOSYPV-OKOHHBBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKIMCRYGLFQEOE-RGJAOAFDSA-N Epothilone F Chemical compound C/C([C@@H]1C[C@@H]2O[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](C)C(=O)C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1)O)C)=C\C1=CSC(CO)=N1 UKIMCRYGLFQEOE-RGJAOAFDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009537 Epristeride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- KLEPCGBEXOCIGS-QPPBQGQZSA-N Erbulozole Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C1SC[C@@H]1O[C@@](CN2C=NC=C2)(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)OC1 KLEPCGBEXOCIGS-QPPBQGQZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001426 Erbulozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 Erythrocytes Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010015281 Erythroleukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001842 Estramustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 Estrogens Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940009626 Etidronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-SLHNCBLASA-N Etivex Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-SLHNCBLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006168 Ewing Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950005096 FAZARABINE Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102100008634 FGF2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101700082364 FGF2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950010404 FOSTRIECIN Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035693 Fab Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010014172 Factor V Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000018233 Fibroblast growth factor family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050007372 Fibroblast growth factor family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960004177 Filgrastim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010029961 Filgrastim Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DBEPLOCGEIEOCV-WSBQPABSSA-N Finasteride Chemical compound N([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 DBEPLOCGEIEOCV-WSBQPABSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006000 Flezelastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N Floxuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000961 Floxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLRFCQOZQXIBAB-RBZZARIASA-N Fluoxymesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O YLRFCQOZQXIBAB-RBZZARIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001751 Fluoxymesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005682 Flurocitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flutamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004217 Forfenimex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OSVMTWJCGUFAOD-KZQROQTASA-N Formestane Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1O OSVMTWJCGUFAOD-KZQROQTASA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXTSQCOOUJTIAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fosquidone Chemical compound C=1N2CC3=CC=CC=C3C(C)C2=C(C(C2=CC=C3)=O)C=1C(=O)C2=C3OP(O)(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 UXTSQCOOUJTIAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005611 Fosquidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004410 Galocitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960005144 Gemcitabine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N Glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 Glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002683 Glycosaminoglycan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000006771 Gonadotropins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010086677 Gonadotropins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940094892 Gonadotropins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002397 Granulocyte Precursor Cells Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010072471 HTI-286 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 Hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000001258 Hemangiosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010073071 Hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MCAHMSDENAOJFZ-BVXDHVRPSA-N Herbimycin Chemical compound N1C(=O)\C(C)=C\C=C/[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC(N)=O)\C(C)=C\[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC)C2=CC(=O)C=C1C2=O MCAHMSDENAOJFZ-BVXDHVRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940022353 Herceptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940084986 Human Chorionic Gonadotropin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MPGWGYQTRSNGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hypericin Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=C(C2=O)C3=C1C1C(O)=CC(=O)C(C4=O)=C1C1=C3C3=C2C(O)=CC(C)=C3C2=C1C4=C(O)C=C2C MPGWGYQTRSNGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTXNYTINYBABQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hypericin Natural products C12=C(O)C=C(O)C(C(C=3C(O)=CC(C)=C4C=33)=O)=C2C3=C2C3=C4C(C)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C1=C32 BTXNYTINYBABQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101700025802 IGF1R Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100014263 IGF1R Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229950007654 ITASETRON Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000908 Idarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N Idarubicin hydrochloride Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009926 Idramantone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ifosfamide Chemical compound ClCCNP1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001101 Ifosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NITYDPDXAAFEIT-DYVFJYSZSA-N Ilomastat Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@@H](C(=O)NC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)CC(=O)NO)=CNC2=C1 NITYDPDXAAFEIT-DYVFJYSZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOUYETYNHWVLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imiquimod Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3N(CC(C)C)C=NC3=C(N)N=C21 DOUYETYNHWVLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940060367 Inert Ingredients Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003521 Interferon Alfa-2a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003507 Interferon Alfa-2b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940047124 Interferons Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940047122 Interleukins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010897 Iproplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000779 Irinotecan hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GURKHSYORGJETM-WAQYZQTGSA-N Irinotecan hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 GURKHSYORGJETM-WAQYZQTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000855 Iroplact Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010984 Irsogladine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FABUFPQFXZVHFB-PVYNADRNSA-N Ixabepilone Chemical compound C/C([C@@H]1C[C@@H]2O[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](C)C(=O)C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)N1)O)C)=C\C1=CSC(C)=N1 FABUFPQFXZVHFB-PVYNADRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102100006987 KCNH4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101700077860 KCNH4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSDBGCKBBJVPNC-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-lombricine dizwitterion Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCOP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O GSDBGCKBBJVPNC-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010043135 L-methionine gamma-lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091002632 LDP-02 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZHTRILQJTPJGNK-FYBAATNNSA-N LEINAMYCIN Chemical compound N([C@@H](C=1SC=C(N=1)\C=C/C=C/C(=O)[C@H](O)/C=C(C)/CC1)C)C(=O)C[C@@]21S(=O)SC(=O)[C@]2(C)O ZHTRILQJTPJGNK-FYBAATNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005634 LOXORIBINE Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000006404 Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010024190 Leiomyosarcomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010062867 Lenograstim Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004058 Leukemia inhibitory factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000581 Leukemia inhibitory factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000002984 Leukemia, Biphenotypic, Acute Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009503 Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000429 Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007046 Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003060 Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Acute Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 Leukocytes Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KDQAABAKXDWYSZ-SDCRJXSCSA-N Leurosidine sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 KDQAABAKXDWYSZ-SDCRJXSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPGWZGMPDKDHEP-HLTPFJCJSA-N Leurosine Chemical compound C([C@]1([C@@H]2O1)CC)N(CCC=1C3=CC=CC=C3NC=11)C[C@H]2C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC LPGWZGMPDKDHEP-HLTPFJCJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N Levotetramisole Chemical compound C1([C@H]2CN3CCSC3=N2)=CC=CC=C1 HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFHIPBXIWJXNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Liarozole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C(C=2C=C3NC=NC3=CC=2)N2C=NC=C2)=C1 UGFHIPBXIWJXNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010024627 Liposarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RBBBWKUBQVARPL-SWQMWMPHSA-N Lissoclinamide 7 Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2C2=N[C@@H]([C@H](O2)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C=2SC[C@H](N=2)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2SC[C@H](N=2)C(=O)N1)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RBBBWKUBQVARPL-SWQMWMPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008991 Lobaplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950000909 Lometrexol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WDRYRZXSPDWGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lonidamine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=NN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WDRYRZXSPDWGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YROQEQPFUCPDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Losoxantrone Chemical compound OCCNCCN1N=C2C3=CC=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C3=C2C1=CC=C3NCCNCCO YROQEQPFUCPDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008745 Losoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XDMHALQMTPSGEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Losoxantrone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.OCCNCCN1N=C2C3=CC=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C3=C2C1=CC=C3NCCNCCO XDMHALQMTPSGEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N Lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVFGKBWWUQOIOU-NDEPHWFRSA-N Lurtotecan Chemical compound O=C([C@]1(O)CC)OCC(C(N2CC3=4)=O)=C1C=C2C3=NC1=CC=2OCCOC=2C=C1C=4CN1CCN(C)CC1 RVFGKBWWUQOIOU-NDEPHWFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002654 Lurtotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000003747 Lymphoid Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- VQJHOPSWBGJHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N METOPRINE, METHODICHLOROPHEN Chemical compound CC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 VQJHOPSWBGJHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100012644 MIF Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229950010718 MOPIDAMOL Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102100006003 MT3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010025650 Malignant melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229950008959 Marimastat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OCSMOTCMPXTDND-OUAUKWLOSA-N Marimastat Chemical compound CNC(=O)[C@H](C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)[C@H](O)C(=O)NO OCSMOTCMPXTDND-OUAUKWLOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003951 Masoprocol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HCZKYJDFEPMADG-TXEJJXNPSA-N Masoprocol Chemical compound C([C@H](C)[C@H](C)CC=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 HCZKYJDFEPMADG-TXEJJXNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004318 Matrilysin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000855 Matrilysin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000422 Matrix Metalloproteinase 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229960002868 Mechlorethamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000007054 Medullary Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000172 Medulloblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004296 Megestrol Acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108009000547 Melanoma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003846 Melengestrol Acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UDKABVSQKJNZBH-DWNQPYOZSA-N Melengestrol acetate Chemical compound C1=C(C)C2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC(=C)[C@](OC(=O)C)(C(C)=O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 UDKABVSQKJNZBH-DWNQPYOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010027191 Meningioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UUIQMZJEGPQKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl butyrate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC UUIQMZJEGPQKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRHKSTOGXBBQCB-VFWICMBZSA-N Methylmitomycin Chemical compound O=C1C(N)=C(C)C(=O)C2=C1[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]1(OC)[C@H]3N(C)[C@H]3CN12 HRHKSTOGXBBQCB-VFWICMBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metoclopramide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C=C1OC TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKHAHZOOUSRJNA-GCNJZUOMSA-N Mifepristone Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2C3=C4CCC(=O)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]3CC[C@@]([C@]3(C2)C)(O)C#CC)=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VKHAHZOOUSRJNA-GCNJZUOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQLXHQMOHUQAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Miltefosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C PQLXHQMOHUQAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008541 Mirimostim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DRCJGCOYHLTVNR-ZUIZSQJWSA-N Mitindomide Chemical compound C1=C[C@@H]2[C@@H]3[C@H]4C(=O)NC(=O)[C@H]4[C@@H]3[C@H]1[C@@H]1C(=O)NC(=O)[C@H]21 DRCJGCOYHLTVNR-ZUIZSQJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001314 Mitindomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950002137 Mitocarcin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950000911 Mitogillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003539 Mitoguazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001745 Mitonafide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005715 Mitosper Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004169 Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950008012 Mofarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HDZGCSFEDULWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monomethylhydrazine Chemical class CNN HDZGCSFEDULWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAZLWPAHMORDGR-UHFFFAOYSA-L Motexafin gadolinium Chemical compound C1=C(OCCOCCOCCOC)C(OCCOCCOCCOC)=CC2=C1[N]1=CC3=[N]4[Gd]11(N56)(OC(=O)C)(OC(=O)C)[N]2=CC(C(C)=C2CCCO)=[N]1C2=CC6=C(CC)C(CC)=C5C=C4C(CCCO)=C3C VAZLWPAHMORDGR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ISYPMTHOLIXZHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Motexafin lutetium Chemical compound [Lu].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.C1=NC2=CC(OCCOCCOCCOC)=C(OCCOCCOCCOC)C=C2N=CC(C(=C2CCCO)C)=NC2=CC(C(CC)=C2CC)=NC2=CC2=C(CCCO)C(C)=C1N2 ISYPMTHOLIXZHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960000951 Mycophenolic Acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000001611 Myxosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- USVMJSALORZVDV-SDBHATRESA-N N(6)-(Delta(2)-isopentenyl)adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(NCC=C(C)C)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O USVMJSALORZVDV-SDBHATRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJMCKEPOKRERLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,3,4-trihydroxybenzamide Chemical compound ONC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QJMCKEPOKRERLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butylamine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRJGESKKUOMBCT-PMACEKPBSA-N N-[(2S,3S)-1,3-dihydroxyoctadecan-2-yl]acetamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)NC(C)=O CRJGESKKUOMBCT-PMACEKPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVYPSLDUBVTDIS-FUOMVGGVSA-N N-[1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]-5-fluoro-2-oxopyrimidin-4-yl]-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzamide Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C(=O)NC=2C(=CN(C(=O)N=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O2)O)F)=C1 TVYPSLDUBVTDIS-FUOMVGGVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URCVCIZFVQDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(4-hydroxyanilino)pyridin-3-yl]-4-methoxybenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=CN=C1NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 URCVCIZFVQDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRXVDDOKERXBEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[bis(aziridin-1-yl)phosphoryl]-N-ethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine Chemical compound C1CN1P(=O)(N1CC1)N(CC)C1=NN=CS1 HRXVDDOKERXBEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRINSSLBPNLASA-FOCLMDBBSA-N N-methyl-N-[(E)-(N-methylanilino)diazenyl]aniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C)\N=N\N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WRINSSLBPNLASA-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWHUEXWOYVBUCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nafarelin Chemical compound C1CCC(C(=O)NCC(N)=O)N1C(=O)C(CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C(CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RWHUEXWOYVBUCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N Naloxone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(O)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4CC=C UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010676 Nartograstim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950007221 Nedaplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010029260 Neuroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nilutamide Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)NC(=O)N1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006344 Nocodazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KYRVNWMVYQXFEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nocodazole Chemical compound C1=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CS1 KYRVNWMVYQXFEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010029592 Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AKNNEGZIBPJZJG-MSOLQXFVSA-N Noscapine Chemical compound CN1CCC2=CC=3OCOC=3C(OC)=C2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C2=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C2C(=O)O1 AKNNEGZIBPJZJG-MSOLQXFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004708 Noscapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002950 Novobiocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101710003000 ORF1/ORF2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910004664 ORa Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229950000370 OXISURAN Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEQANNDTNATYII-RRCPSWKPSA-N Octreotide Chemical compound C([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC1=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DEQANNDTNATYII-RRCPSWKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071462 Oralone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLLOIFNEEWYATC-XMUHMHRVSA-N Osaterone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C2=CC(=O)OC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 ZLLOIFNEEWYATC-XMUHMHRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006466 Osaterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283898 Ovis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229950003180 PEPLOMYCIN Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102100012884 PF4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710014074 PF4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100012673 PNP Human genes 0.000 description 1
- HRWCSYMVAIWIDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N PS51OZG63Z Chemical compound Cl.Cl.OCCNCCN1NC2=C3C(=O)C=CC(=O)C3=C(O)C3=C2C1=CC=C3NCCCN HRWCSYMVAIWIDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N PUROMYCIN Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C3=NC=NC(=C3N=C2)N(C)C)O[C@@H]1CO RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010131 PUROMYCIN Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VYOQBYCIIJYKJA-VORKOXQSSA-N Palau'amine Chemical compound N([C@@]12[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H]([C@@H]3[C@@H]2[C@]24N=C(N)N[C@H]2N2C=CC=C2C(=O)N4C3)CN)C(N)=N[C@H]1O VYOQBYCIIJYKJA-VORKOXQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRUUGTRCQOWXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pamidronic acid Chemical compound NCCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O WRUUGTRCQOWXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008443 Pancreatic Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004019 Papillary Adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950006960 Peliomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000035443 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005771 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WTWWXOGTJWMJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perflubron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)Br WTWWXOGTJWMJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003800 Pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002139 Pilocarpine Hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-WPRPVWTQSA-N Pilopine HS Chemical compound C1OC(=O)[C@@H](CC)[C@H]1CC1=CN=CN1C QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007641 Pinealoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NJBFOOCLYDNZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pipobroman Chemical compound BrCCC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCBr)CC1 NJBFOOCLYDNZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001030 Piritrexim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000008696 Polycythemia Vera Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004293 Porfimer Sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HFVNWDWLWUCIHC-GUPDPFMOSA-N Prednimustine Chemical compound O=C([C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]21C)COC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 HFVNWDWLWUCIHC-GUPDPFMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Procarbazine Chemical compound CNNCC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(C)C)C=C1 CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001586 Procarbazine Hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-STHVQZNPSA-N Progesterone Natural products O=C(C)[C@@H]1[C@@]2(C)[C@H]([C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C)C(=CC(=O)CC4)CC3)CC2)CC1 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-STHVQZNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004356 RIBOPRINE Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AECPBJMOGBFQDN-YMYQVXQQSA-N Radicicol Chemical compound C1CCCC(=O)C[C@H]2[C@H](Cl)C(=O)CC(=O)[C@H]2C(=O)O[C@H](C)C[C@H]2O[C@@H]21 AECPBJMOGBFQDN-YMYQVXQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTHPAPBPFQJABD-LLVKDONJSA-N Ramosetron Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N(C)C=C1C(=O)[C@H]1CC(NC=N2)=C2CC1 NTHPAPBPFQJABD-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000231 Ras GTPase-activating proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003901 Ras GTPase-activating proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000006265 Renal Cell Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N Retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhenium Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWPCHSCAPHNHAV-LMONGJCWSA-N Rhizoxin Chemical compound C/C([C@H](OC)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@]2(C)O[C@@H]2/C=C/[C@@H](C)[C@]2([H])OC(=O)C[C@@](C2)(C[C@@H]2O[C@H]2C(=O)O1)[H])=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C1=COC(C)=N1 OWPCHSCAPHNHAV-LMONGJCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008156 Ringer's lactate solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- KNUXHTWUIVMBBY-JRJYXWDASA-N Rintatolimod Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O1.O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1.O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 KNUXHTWUIVMBBY-JRJYXWDASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940003641 Rituxan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXKJWHWUDVQATH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rogletimide Chemical compound C=1C=NC=CC=1C1(CC)CCC(=O)NC1=O QXKJWHWUDVQATH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005230 Rogletimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SGOOQMRIPALTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Roquinimex Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2N(C)C(=O)C=1C(=O)N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SGOOQMRIPALTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940030484 SEX HORMONES AND MODULATORS OF THE GENITAL SYSTEM ESTROGENS Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101700079896 SIPA1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950007841 SULOFENUR Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010084592 Saporins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000001732 Sebaceous Glands Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 Serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000580858 Simian-Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229950009089 Simtrazene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004296 Soblidotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940091252 Sodium supplements Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004225 Sonermin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XKLZIVIOZDNKEQ-CLQLPEFOSA-N Sparsomycin Chemical compound CSC[S@](=O)C[C@H](CO)NC(=O)\C=C\C1=C(C)NC(=O)NC1=O XKLZIVIOZDNKEQ-CLQLPEFOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009641 Sparsomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YBZRLMLGUBIIDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Spicamycin Chemical compound O1C(C(O)CO)C(NC(=O)CNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)C(O)C(O)C1NC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 YBZRLMLGUBIIDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004330 Spiroplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VGULLEUAAMBZTQ-YGHPZBLNSA-N Spongistatin 3 Chemical compound C([C@H](C[C@@]1(O2)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O1)\C=C/CCC[C@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C[C@@](O1)(O)[C@@H]1O)OC)C2CC(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](C)C(=C)C[C@@H](O2)C[C@@](C)(O)C[C@]2(O2)C[C@H](O)CC2CC(=O)O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](CC(=C)C[C@@H](O)\C=C\C(Cl)=C)OC1[C@@H]2C VGULLEUAAMBZTQ-YGHPZBLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRUKGDRIKMPUNX-JWFNSJLHSA-N Spongistatin 4 Chemical compound C([C@H](C[C@@]1(O2)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O1)\C=C/CCC[C@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C[C@@](O1)(O)[C@@H]1O)OC)C2CC(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=C)C[C@@H](O2)C[C@@](C)(O)C[C@]2(O2)C[C@H](OC(C)=O)CC2CC(=O)O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](CC(=C)C[C@@H](O)\C=C\C(Cl)=C)OC1[C@@H]2C KRUKGDRIKMPUNX-JWFNSJLHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOEPUFOWFXWEDN-YBVGAWTPSA-N Spongistatin 5 Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C)C(C2C)OC\C2=C\C(O2)CC(C)(O)CC2(O2)CC(O)CC2CC(=O)OC(C(C(CC(=C)CC(O)\C=C\C(Cl)=C)O2)O)C(C)C2C(O)C(O2)(O)CC(O)C(C)C2CCC\C=C/C(O2)CC(O)CC22CC(OC)CC1O2 JOEPUFOWFXWEDN-YBVGAWTPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQOOASKKXHUNEJ-PYATXCCJSA-N Spongistatin 6 Chemical compound C([C@H](C[C@@]1(O2)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O1)\C=C/CCC[C@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C[C@@](O1)(O)[C@@H]1O)OC)C2CC(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=C)C[C@@H](O2)C[C@@](C)(O)C[C@]2(O2)C[C@H](OC(C)=O)CC2CC(=O)O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](CC(=C)C[C@@H](O)\C=C\C=C)OC1[C@@H]2C GQOOASKKXHUNEJ-PYATXCCJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUXXDGJMWHKJDJ-JCUQIGNJSA-N Spongistatin 7 Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C[C@@](O1)(O)[C@H](O)C1[C@H](C)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CC(=C)C[C@@H](O)\C=C\C=C)O1)O)OC(=O)CC1C[C@H](C[C@]2(C[C@](C)(O)C[C@H](O2)\C=C2/CCO[C@]2(C)[C@H](C)C(=O)C2)O1)OC(C)=O)CC\C=C/[C@@H](O1)C[C@@H](O)C[C@]11C[C@H](OC)CC2O1 MUXXDGJMWHKJDJ-JCUQIGNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLMCWICCTJHQKE-BAVWCGNYSA-N Spongistatin 9 Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C)C(C2C)OC\C2=C\C(O2)CC(C)(O)CC2(O2)CC(OC(C)=O)CC2CC(=O)OC(C(C(CC(=C)CC(O)\C=C/C(Cl)=C)O2)O)C(C)C2C(O)C(O2)(O)CC(O)C(C)C2CCC\C=C\C(O2)CC(O)CC22CC(OC)CC1O2 GLMCWICCTJHQKE-BAVWCGNYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSHMLTSGIURLKH-SJMMKZBFSA-N Spongistatin-2 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@@H](C[C@@]2(C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](C2)\C=C/CCC[C@@H]2[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)C[C@](O2)(O)[C@H]2O)O1)OC)C(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)C(=C)C[C@H](O1)C[C@](C)(O)C[C@@]1(O1)C[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C[C@@H]1CC(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CC(=C)C(C)[C@H](O)\C=C\C=C)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]1C RSHMLTSGIURLKH-SJMMKZBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIRKNQLZZXALBI-MSVGPLKSSA-N Squalamine Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@@H](NCCCNCCCCN)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@H](C(C)C)OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@]2(C)CC1 UIRKNQLZZXALBI-MSVGPLKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001248 Squalamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010041823 Squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001052 Streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N Streptozotocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- FIAFUQMPZJWCLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Suramin Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C2C(NC(=O)C3=CC=C(C(=C3)NC(=O)C=3C=C(NC(=O)NC=4C=C(C=CC=4)C(=O)NC=4C(=CC=C(C=4)C(=O)NC=4C5=C(C=C(C=C5C(=CC=4)S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)C)C=CC=3)C)=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=C1 FIAFUQMPZJWCLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005314 Suramin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000106 Sweat Glands Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Syngestrets Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000008717 T-cell large granular lymphocyte leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PTTJLTMUKRRHAT-VJAKQJMOSA-N Taccalonolide A Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C(=O)[C@@H]2O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]3[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]3[C@@]4(C)[C@](C)(O)C(=O)OC4=C[C@@H](C)[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O PTTJLTMUKRRHAT-VJAKQJMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTTJLTMUKRRHAT-KYDPQNDISA-N Taccalonolide A Natural products O=C(O[C@@H]1[C@H](OC(=O)C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H](OC(=O)C)[C@H]4O[C@H]4C[C@@H]3C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2[C@@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)C)[C@H]3[C@@]4(C)[C@@](O)(C)C(=O)OC4=C[C@@H](C)[C@@H]3[C@@]12C)C PTTJLTMUKRRHAT-KYDPQNDISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002687 Talisomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010168 Tauromustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temodal Chemical compound O=C1N(C)N=NC2=C(C(N)=O)N=CN21 BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008703 Teroxirone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005353 Testolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001712 Testosterone Propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PDMMFKSKQVNJMI-BLQWBTBKSA-N Testosterone propionate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)CC2 PDMMFKSKQVNJMI-BLQWBTBKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033529 Tetrahydrocannabinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXZSUBHBYQYTNM-WMDJANBXSA-N Tetrazomine Chemical compound C=1([C@@H]2CO[C@@H]3[C@H]4C[C@@H](CO)[C@H](N4C)[C@@H](N23)CC=1C=C1)C(OC)=C1NC(=O)C1NCCC[C@H]1O WXZSUBHBYQYTNM-WMDJANBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPGGKUQISSWRJJ-XLTUSUNSSA-N Thiocoraline Chemical compound O=C([C@H]1CSSC[C@@H](N(C(=O)CNC2=O)C)C(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(SC[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N1C)NC(=O)C=1C(=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=1)O)=O)CSC)N(C)[C@H](CSC)C(=O)SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1O UPGGKUQISSWRJJ-XLTUSUNSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001541 Thymus Gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102000011923 Thyrotropin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010061174 Thyrotropin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950011457 Tiamiprine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004652 Tilia americana var heterophylla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007313 Tilia cordata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010840 Tilia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IVTVGDXNLFLDRM-HNNXBMFYSA-N Tomudex Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(C)=NC(=O)C2=CC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)S1 IVTVGDXNLFLDRM-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVPNFKRGOFJQOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Topsentin B1 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3=CN=C(N3)C(=O)C=3C4=CC=C(C=C4NC=3)O)=CNC2=C1 TVPNFKRGOFJQOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N Toremifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\CCCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003014 Totipotent Stem Cells Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010010691 Trastuzumab Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 Tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950003873 Triciribine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004824 Triptorelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WMPQMBUXZHMEFZ-YJPJVVPASA-N Turosteride Chemical compound CN([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C(=O)N(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 WMPQMBUXZHMEFZ-YJPJVVPASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007816 Turosteride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004441 Tyrosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N U-18,496 Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009811 UBENIMEX Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IDPUKCWIGUEADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uramustine Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O IDPUKCWIGUEADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005356 Urokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000003990 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000435 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100015313 VIP Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101700003320 VIP Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 Veins Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950008261 Velaresol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004982 Vinblastine Sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 Vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 Vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005212 Vindesine Sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNSIUGHLISOIRQ-XGNYHKEJSA-N Vinglycinate Chemical compound C([C@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(=O)CN(C)C)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 YNSIUGHLISOIRQ-XGNYHKEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009832 Vinleurosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N Vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002166 Vinorelbine tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-IWWDSPBFSA-N VinorelbineTartrate Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC(C23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-IWWDSPBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFOVYHGILLJGLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vitilevuamide Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)CCC(O)=O)CSCC(C(NC(C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)NC(CC(C)CC)C(=O)NC(C(=O)N(C)C(C(O)COC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)OC2C)C(C)C)C(C)CC)=O)NC(=O)C3CCCN3C(=O)C(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)C(CC(C)CC)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 UFOVYHGILLJGLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010047802 Waldenstrom's macroglobulinaemias Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008383 Wilms Tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950005561 ZANOTERONE Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101710010406 ZBP14 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MHDDZDPNIDVLNK-ZGIWMXSJSA-N Zanoterone Chemical compound C1C2=NN(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C2C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 MHDDZDPNIDVLNK-ZGIWMXSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGQICQVSFDPSEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zorac Chemical compound N1=CC(C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=C(SCCC2(C)C)C2=C1 OGQICQVSFDPSEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMQRJWIYMXZORG-GZIFKOAOSA-N [(1E,3R,4R,6R,7Z,9Z,11E)-3,6,13-trihydroxy-3-methyl-1-[(2S)-6-oxo-2,3-dihydropyran-2-yl]trideca-1,7,9,11-tetraen-4-yl] dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OC/C=C/C=C\C=C/[C@H](O)C[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@](O)(C)\C=C\[C@@H]1CC=CC(=O)O1 ZMQRJWIYMXZORG-GZIFKOAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPKNARKFCOPTSY-XWPZMVOTSA-N [(2R,3S)-2-[(2S,3R)-3-methyloxiran-2-yl]-6-oxo-2,3-dihydropyran-3-yl] acetate Chemical compound C[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C=CC(=O)O1 SPKNARKFCOPTSY-XWPZMVOTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUPBDWQPEOWRQP-YDYCAPBPSA-N [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-2-[(1R)-3-[[5-[[1-[[2-[4-[4-[[4-amino-6-[3-(4-aminobutylamino)propylamino]-6-oxohexyl]carbamoyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-1-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-5-amino-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](N)[C@H](C)O1)O)C(C(O)C=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCCC(N)CC(=O)NCCCNCCCCN)NC(=O)C(C(O)C)NC(=O)CC(O)C(C)NC(=O)C([C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)C1=NC(C(CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C VUPBDWQPEOWRQP-YDYCAPBPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHHIHQFAUZZMTG-BSVJBJGJSA-N [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-2-[(1R,2S)-2-[[6-amino-2-[(1S)-3-amino-1-[[(2S)-2,3-diamino-3-oxopropyl]amino]-3-oxopropyl]-5-methylpyrimidine-4-carbonyl]amino]-3-[[(2R,3S,4S)-3-hydroxy-5-[[(2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-1-oxo-1-[2-[4-[4-[3-[[(1S)-1-phenylethyl] Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCCN[C@@H](C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C ZHHIHQFAUZZMTG-BSVJBJGJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVSFCSOFEPJFSF-OEPVMNMSSA-N [(2R,3S,5R,6S,7R,8E,11S,12Z,14E)-20,22-dihydroxy-2,5,6-trimethoxy-3,7,9,11,15-pentamethyl-16-oxo-17-azabicyclo[16.3.1]docosa-1(21),8,12,14,18(22),19-hexaen-10-yl] carbamate Chemical compound N1C(=O)\C(C)=C\C=C/[C@H](C)C(OC(N)=O)\C(C)=C\[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC)[C@H](OC)C[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC)C2=CC(O)=CC1=C2O SVSFCSOFEPJFSF-OEPVMNMSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLTGBUPHJAKFMA-BMJWZTMLSA-N [(2R,3S,5S,6R,7S,8E,10R,11S,12Z,14E)-2,5,6-trimethoxy-3,7,9,11,15-pentamethyl-16,20,22-trioxo-17-azabicyclo[16.3.1]docosa-1(21),8,12,14,18-pentaen-10-yl] carbamate Chemical compound N1C(=O)\C(C)=C\C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC(N)=O)\C(C)=C\[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC)C2=CC(=O)C=C1C2=O PLTGBUPHJAKFMA-BMJWZTMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVCRCPJOLWECJU-WJTCVZFGSA-N [(7R,8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-7,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] acetate Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2[C@H](C)CC3=CC(=O)CCC3[C@H]21 IVCRCPJOLWECJU-WJTCVZFGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQNNIEWMPIULRS-SUTYWZMXSA-N [(8E,10E,12E)-7-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-(3-methyl-6-oxo-2,3-dihydropyran-2-yl)tetradeca-8,10,12-trien-5-yl] dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C(O)C(C)C(OP(O)(O)=O)CCC(C)C1OC(=O)C=CC1C PQNNIEWMPIULRS-SUTYWZMXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N [(8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-acetyl-6,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-2,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] acetate Chemical compound C1=C(C)C2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFJUINDAXYAPTO-UUBSBJJBSA-N [(8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-[2-[4-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]butanoyloxy]acetyl]oxy-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] benzoate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](C2=CC=3)CC[C@]4([C@H]1CC[C@@H]4OC(=O)COC(=O)CCCC=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(CCCl)CCCl)C)CC2=CC=3OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IFJUINDAXYAPTO-UUBSBJJBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XASGSSXPZXRXFL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [1-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine;platinum(2+);sulfate Chemical compound [Pt+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.NCC1(CN)CCCCC1 XASGSSXPZXRXFL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JJULHOZRTCDZOH-JGJFOBQESA-N [1-[[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-octadecylsulfanylpropan-2-yl] hexadecanoate Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(CSCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 JJULHOZRTCDZOH-JGJFOBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSMVECZRZBFTIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M [2-(aminomethyl)cyclobutyl]methanamine;2-oxidopropanoate;platinum(4+) Chemical compound [Pt+4].CC([O-])C([O-])=O.NCC1CCC1CN XSMVECZRZBFTIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NUKCGLDCWQXYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[4-(3-methylsulfonyloxypropanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropyl] methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCOS(C)(=O)=O)CC1 NUKCGLDCWQXYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASQRQYODAQUVBR-UHFFFAOYSA-L [4-(aminomethyl)oxan-4-yl]methanamine;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylate;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [Pt+2].NCC1(CN)CCOCC1.[O-]C(=O)C1(C([O-])=O)CCC1 ASQRQYODAQUVBR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LIQODXNTTZAGID-OCBXBXKTSA-N [4-[(5S,5aR,8aR,9R)-5-[[(2R,4aR,6R,7R,8R,8aS)-7,8-dihydroxy-2-methyl-4,4a,6,7,8,8a-hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-6-yl]oxy]-8-oxo-5a,6,8a,9-tetrahydro-5H-[2]benzofuro[5,6-f][1,3]benzodioxol-9-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl] dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound COC1=C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 LIQODXNTTZAGID-OCBXBXKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCOKWVBYZHBHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-[4-(2-methylpropoxycarbonyloxymethyl)-3,5-dioxopiperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-2,6-dioxopiperazin-1-yl]methyl 2-methylpropyl carbonate Chemical compound C1C(=O)N(COC(=O)OCC(C)C)C(=O)CN1CCN1CC(=O)N(COC(=O)OCC(C)C)C(=O)C1 OCOKWVBYZHBHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JURAJLFHWXNPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [acetyl(methylcarbamoyl)amino] N-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)ON(C(C)=O)C(=O)NC JURAJLFHWXNPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000446 abciximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000853 abiraterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DEXPIBGCLCPUHE-UISHROKMSA-N acetic acid;(4R,7S,10S,13R,16S,19R)-10-(4-aminobutyl)-N-[(2S,3R)-1-amino-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-19-[[(2R)-2-amino-3-naphthalen-2-ylpropanoyl]amino]-16-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-13-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-7-propan-2-yl-1,2-dithia-5, Chemical compound CC(O)=O.C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N1)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(N)=O)=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DEXPIBGCLCPUHE-UISHROKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAGMBSXKAGFBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;1,4-bis[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound CC(O)=O.O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO IAGMBSXKAGFBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBCJIPOGFJYBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC#N PBCJIPOGFJYBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)N[C@@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005510 acute lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001780 adrenocortical Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004849 alkoxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M aminoacetate Chemical compound NCC([O-])=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002749 aminolevulinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminolevulinic acid Chemical compound NCC(=O)CCC(O)=O ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002550 amrubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001694 anagrelide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004037 angiogenesis inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121369 angiogenesis inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000003076 angiosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010070670 antarelix Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003302 anti-idiotype Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000025417 antigen binding proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091000829 antigen binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000038129 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007172 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940045687 antimetabolites Folic acid analogs Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045688 antineoplastic antimetabolites Pyrimidine analogues Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950011088 asulacrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atoms Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108010093161 axinastatin 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010093000 axinastatin 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010092978 axinastatin 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OPWOOOGFNULJAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L azane;cyclopentanamine;2-hydroxybutanedioate;platinum(2+) Chemical compound N.[Pt+2].NC1CCCC1.[O-]C(=O)C(O)CC([O-])=O OPWOOOGFNULJAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KLNFSAOEKUDMFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;2-hydroxyacetic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OCC(O)=O KLNFSAOEKUDMFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003936 benzamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- VFIUCBTYGKMLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[bis(aziridin-1-yl)phosphoryl]carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)NP(=O)(N1CC1)N1CC1 VFIUCBTYGKMLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001743 benzylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N bicalutamide Chemical compound C([C@@](O)(C)C(=O)NC=1C=C(C(C#N)=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000997 bicalutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000007180 bile duct carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004638 bioanalytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000001531 bladder carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MPBVHIBUJCELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bondronat Chemical compound CCCCCN(C)CCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O MPBVHIBUJCELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004649 calcipotriene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002882 calcipotriol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZEWYCNBZMPELPF-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium;potassium;sodium;2-hydroxypropanoic acid;sodium;tetrachloride Chemical compound [Na].[Na+].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[K+].[Ca+2].CC(O)C(O)=O ZEWYCNBZMPELPF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930016259 castanospermine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SBNPWPIBESPSIF-MHWMIDJBSA-N cetrorelix Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CCCNC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=NC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)NC(C)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 SBNPWPIBESPSIF-MHWMIDJBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003230 cetrorelix Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- CRBHXDCYXIISFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC[O-] CRBHXDCYXIISFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000009047 chordoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N clotrimazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C(N1C=NC=C1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004022 clotrimazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000003963 colon carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000004814 combretastatins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010006226 cryptophycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010083340 cryptophycin 52 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010090203 cryptophycin 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005712 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001472 cytotoxic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960003901 dacarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002806 daclizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003603 decitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 1
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005408 deslorelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950001640 dexormaplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-HHHXNRCGSA-N dexverapamil Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCC[C@@](C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-HHHXNRCGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002389 diaziquone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000452 diethylstilbestrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals Protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SVJSWELRJWVPQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-[[4-[2-(2-amino-4-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2CC1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)C=C1 SVJSWELRJWVPQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003413 dolasetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010045524 dolastatin 10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZWAOHEXOSAUJHY-ZIYNGMLESA-N doxifluridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ZWAOHEXOSAUJHY-ZIYNGMLESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005454 doxifluridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940017743 dromostanolone propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004242 dronabinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004683 drostanolone propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950006700 edatrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001776 edrecolomab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002759 eflornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000009051 embryonal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046080 endocrine therapy drugs Estrogens Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930013351 epothilone C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930013354 epothilone E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930013311 epothilone F Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930013356 epothilones Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ADFOJJHRTBFFOF-RBRWEJTLSA-N estramustine phosphate Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 ADFOJJHRTBFFOF-RBRWEJTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004750 estramustine phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002568 ethinylestradiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XPGDODOEEWLHOI-GSDHBNRESA-N ethyl (2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-(4-fluorophenyl)propanoyl]amino]-3-[3-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]propanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)OCC)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC(N(CCCl)CCCl)=C1 XPGDODOEEWLHOI-GSDHBNRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVYXNIXAMZOZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl N-[2,5-bis(aziridin-1-yl)-4-(ethoxycarbonylamino)-3,6-dioxocyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-yl]carbamate Chemical compound O=C1C(NC(=O)OCC)=C(N2CC2)C(=O)C(NC(=O)OCC)=C1N1CC1 WVYXNIXAMZOZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPDZFJLQFWSJGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl N-[bis(aziridin-1-yl)phosphoryl]carbamate Chemical compound C1CN1P(=O)(NC(=O)OCC)N1CC1 SPDZFJLQFWSJGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTFKTBRIGWJQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl N-bis(2,2-dimethylaziridin-1-yl)phosphorylcarbamate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N1P(=O)(NC(=O)OCC)N1CC1(C)C QTFKTBRIGWJQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000031 ethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000752 etoposide phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000255 exemestane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004030 farnesyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 201000008808 fibrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MSBQEQDLFWWWMV-XZZGLLCESA-N fijianolide B Chemical compound C(/[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C/C[C@@H]2C=CC[C@H](O2)C[C@H](CC(=C)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]2O[C@H]2C1)C)=C\[C@@H]1CC(C)=CCO1 MSBQEQDLFWWWMV-XZZGLLCESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004039 finasteride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000390 fludarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005304 fludarabine phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002074 flutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004421 formestane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004783 fotemustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YAKWPXVTIGTRJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fotemustine Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)C(C)NC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O YAKWPXVTIGTRJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940044658 gallium nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003794 ganirelix Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002406 gelatinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKKDEIYWILRZIA-OSZBKLCCSA-N gemcitabine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 OKKDEIYWILRZIA-OSZBKLCCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002622 gonadotropin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010075381 growth inhibitory factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000008064 heavy chain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002222 hemangioblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- SOCGJDYHNGLZEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;N-methyl-N-[4-[(7-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-f]quinolin-9-yl)amino]phenyl]acetamide;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(N(C(C)=O)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC(C)=NC2=CC=C(NC=N3)C3=C12 SOCGJDYHNGLZEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950000801 hydroxyprogesterone caproate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940005608 hypericin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005236 ibandronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TZBDEVBNMSLVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N idramantone Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1(O)CC2C3=O TZBDEVBNMSLVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003696 ilomastat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002751 imiquimod Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003308 immunostimulating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001861 immunosuppresant Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000006495 integrins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044426 integrins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-M isethionate Chemical compound OCCS([O-])(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 108010091711 kahalalide F Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010021336 lanreotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960002437 lanreotide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001739 lanreotide acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002618 lenograstim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001614 levamisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950007056 liarozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010020270 lissoclinamide 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960002247 lomustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003538 lonidamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002101 lytic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000564 macroglobulinemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QZIQJVCYUQZDIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ClCCN(C)CCCl QZIQJVCYUQZDIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N medroxyprogesterone acetate Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@](OC(C)=O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002985 medroxyprogesterone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JBVNBBXAMBZTMQ-CEGNMAFCSA-N megestrol Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 JBVNBBXAMBZTMQ-CEGNMAFCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001786 megestrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DASQOOZCTWOQPA-GXKRWWSZSA-L methotrexate disodium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)C=C1 DASQOOZCTWOQPA-GXKRWWSZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XOBKSJJDNFUZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxyethyl Chemical compound CCOC XOBKSJJDNFUZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004092 methylthiomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])SC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004503 metoclopramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009847 meturedepa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003248 mifepristone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003775 miltefosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MXWHMTNPTTVWDM-NXOFHUPFSA-N mitoguazone Chemical compound NC(N)=N\N=C(/C)\C=N\N=C(N)N MXWHMTNPTTVWDM-NXOFHUPFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010913 mitolactol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZAHQPTJLOCWVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO ZAHQPTJLOCWVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOWOEBADKMXUBU-UHFFFAOYSA-J molecular oxygen;tetrachlorite;hydrate Chemical compound O.O=O.[O-]Cl=O.[O-]Cl=O.[O-]Cl=O.[O-]Cl=O VOWOEBADKMXUBU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 108010032806 molgramostim Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003063 molgramostim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035032 monophosphoryl lipid A Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M monosodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001002 morphogenetic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036457 multidrug resistance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002552 multiple reaction monitoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N mycophenolic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(C\C=C(/C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108010032539 nartograstim Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000008026 nephroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003448 neutrophilic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YJQPYGGHQPGBLI-KGSXXDOSSA-M novobiocin(1-) Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=CC=C(C([O-])=C(NC(=O)C=2C=C(CC=C(C)C)C(O)=CC=2)C(=O)O2)C2=C1C YJQPYGGHQPGBLI-KGSXXDOSSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010009099 nucleoside phosphorylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 201000010133 oligodendroglioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008968 osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atoms Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000636 p-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 1
- 229960003978 pamidronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010198 papillary carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005301 pentazocine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003820 pentosan polysulfate sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001217 perflubron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000275 pharmacokinetic Effects 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenylacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003757 phosphotransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000004123 pineal gland cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000952 pipobroman Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001100 piposulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001221 pirarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002797 plasminogen activator inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- FXSKHQLAUMGYJK-UHFFFAOYSA-J platinum(4+);propan-2-amine;dichloride;dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Pt+4].CC(C)N.CC(C)N FXSKHQLAUMGYJK-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 108010049948 plitidepsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004694 prednimustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000624 procarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DERJYEZSLHIUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N procarbazine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CNNCC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(C)C)C=C1 DERJYEZSLHIUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000583 progesterone congener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004765 promyelocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- UQOQENZZLBSFKO-POPPZSFYSA-N prostaglandin J2 Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@@H]1[C@@H](C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O)C=CC1=O UQOQENZZLBSFKO-POPPZSFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003806 protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004432 raltitrexed Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001588 ramosetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000003488 releasing hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000268 renotropic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000000582 retinoblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000004492 retinoid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000009410 rhabdomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002033 ribozyme Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229950003733 romurtide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003522 roquinimex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002530 sargramostim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010038379 sargramostim Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 201000010208 seminoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000486 side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001340 slower Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010047846 soblidotin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950010372 sobuzoxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZIANFPVTVNDULH-NQCAZLHCSA-L sodium;(2S)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylate;(2R)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H]1CCC(=O)N1.[O-]C(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ZIANFPVTVNDULH-NQCAZLHCSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XBUIKNRVGYFSHL-IAVQPKKASA-M sodium;[(1E,3R,4R,6R,7Z,9Z,11E)-3,6,13-trihydroxy-3-methyl-1-[(2R)-6-oxo-2,3-dihydropyran-2-yl]trideca-1,7,9,11-tetraen-4-yl] hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OC/C=C/C=C\C=C/[C@H](O)C[C@@H](OP(O)([O-])=O)[C@@](O)(C)\C=C\[C@H]1CC=CC(=O)O1 XBUIKNRVGYFSHL-IAVQPKKASA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010032486 splenopentin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091007018 stromelysin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- IHBMMJGTJFPEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidene(sulfanylidenestibanylsulfanyl)stibane Chemical compound S=[Sb]S[Sb]=S IHBMMJGTJFPEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000565 tazarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003277 telomerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004964 temozolomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BPEWUONYVDABNZ-DZBHQSCQSA-N testolactone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(OC(=O)CC4)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 BPEWUONYVDABNZ-DZBHQSCQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003507 tetrahydrothiofenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZCTJIMXXSXQXRI-KYJUHHDHSA-N thalicarpine Chemical compound CN1CCC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C3=C2[C@@H]1CC1=C3C=C(OC)C(OC2=C(C[C@H]3C4=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C4CCN3C)C=C(C(=C2)OC)OC)=C1 ZCTJIMXXSXQXRI-KYJUHHDHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic Effects 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108010062880 thiocoraline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010013515 thymopoietin receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissues Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- FQYFLFUZRJOLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanocene Chemical compound C12C3C4C5C1[Ti]16782345C2C7C6C1C82 FQYFLFUZRJOLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005026 toremifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000575 trastuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-M triacetate(1-) Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC([O-])=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HOGVTUZUJGHKPL-HTVVRFAVSA-N triciribine Chemical compound C=12C3=NC=NC=1N(C)N=C(N)C2=CN3[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O HOGVTUZUJGHKPL-HTVVRFAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXKHXGOKWPXYNA-PGBVPBMZSA-N triptorelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VXKHXGOKWPXYNA-PGBVPBMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNRGQMMCGHDTEI-ITGUQSILSA-N tropisetron Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O[C@H]3C[C@H]4CC[C@@H](C3)N4C)=CNC2=C1 ZNRGQMMCGHDTEI-ITGUQSILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003688 tropisetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001055 uracil mustard Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950006929 uredepa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GLOUOHCQKJMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadocene Chemical compound C12C3C4C5C1[V]16782345C2C7C6C1C82 GLOUOHCQKJMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDQAABAKXDWYSZ-JKDPCDLQSA-N vincaleukoblastine sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 KDQAABAKXDWYSZ-JKDPCDLQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHJUWIANJFBDHT-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(N)=O)N4C)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 HHJUWIANJFBDHT-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COFJBSXICYYSKG-FJFFLIEUSA-N vindesine sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(N)=O)N4C)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 COFJBSXICYYSKG-FJFFLIEUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010079700 vitilevuamide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-OUBTZVSYSA-N yttrium-90 Chemical compound [90Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNFORVFSTILPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Β-Lactam Chemical class O=C1CCN1 MNFORVFSTILPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Disclosed are bis(thio-hydrazide amide) disalts, which are represented byStructural Formula (I) Y is a covalent bond or a substituted or unsubstituted straight chained hydrocarbyl group. R1-R4 are independently-H, an aliphatic group, a substituted aliphatic group, an aryl group or a substituted aryl group, or R1 and R3 taken together with the carbon and nitrogen atoms to which they are bonded, and/or R2 and R4taken together with the carbon and nitrogen atoms to which they are bonded, forma non-aromatic heterocyclic ring optionally fused to an aromatic ring. Z is -Oor -S. M+ is a pharmaceutically acceptable monovalent cation and M2+is a pharmaceutically acceptable divalent cation. Also, disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a bis(thio-hydrazide amide) disalt described above. Further disclosed are methods of treating a subject with cancer. The methods comprise the step of administering an effective amount of a bis(thio-hydrazideamide) disalt described above.
Description
SALES OF BIS (TIO-HYDRAZIDA-AMIDA) FOR THE TREATMENT OF CANCERS
RELATED REQUESTS This application claims the benefit of. the US Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 60 / 582,596, filed June 23, 2004, and the US Provisional Patent Application. Serial No. 60 / 681,368, filed May 16, 2005. All of the teachings of the previous applications are hereby incorporated by reference. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Many drugs are currently available for use in the treatment of cancer. However, in many cases the cancer fails to respond to anticancer therapy or only slows its growth and / or its metastasis. Even when a tumor initially responds to anticancer therapy by decreasing in size or remitting, the tumor often develops resistance to the drug. For these reasons, new cancer agents and new drugs that can be used to treat multidrug-resistant cancers have been needed. Certain bis (thiohydrazide amide) compounds have been described by the present inventors as being significantly cytotoxic to cancer cells, including cancer cells that have become resistant to multiple drugs, and to increase the anticancer activity of other anticancer agents, such as taxol and Epothilone D (see, eg, US Publications No. 2004/0225016 A1, 2003/0045518 and 2003/0119914, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety). COMPENDIUM OF THE INVENTION It has now been found that bis (thiohydrazide amide) disals show unexpectedly high water solubility and bioavailability. For example, disodium salts
and dipotasics of Compounds (1) and (2) show a solubility in water of greater than 1,000 mg / ml, compared to a solubility of about 0.1 mg / ml for the corresponding neutral form of Compound (1) and (2) ) (see Examples 2, 10 and 15). Similar increases in solubility were observed for the disodium and dipotassium salts of Compounds (12), (13) and (14) (see Examples 12-15). Moreover, the bioavailability of the disodium salt of Compound (1) was 80%, while the bioavailability of the neutral compound was 4.8% (see Example 16). Next, a representative tautomeric structure of Compounds (1) and (2) is shown:
Compound (2) Based on these results, novel bis (thiohydrazide amide) disalts, pharmaceutical compositions containing a bis (thiohydrazide amide) disal, and methods of treatment using a bis (thiohydrazide amide) disalt are described. An embodiment of the present invention is a compound represented by the following Structural Formula
(I) and its tautomeric forms:
2 M + o · M2 +
And it is a covalent bond or a substituted or unsubstituted straight chain hydrocarbyl group. R! - are independently -H, an aliphatic group, a substituted aliphatic group, an aryl group or a substituted aryl group, or Ri Y ¾ 'taken together with the carbon and nitrogen atoms to which they are attached, and / or R2 and R4, taken together with the carbon and nitrogen atoms to which they are attached, form a non-aromatic heterocyclic ring optionally fused to an aromatic ring. Z is -O or -S. M + is a pharmaceutically acceptable monovalent cation and M2 + is a pharmaceutically acceptable divalent cation. Another embodiment of the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition consisting of a disal of bis (thiohydrazide amide) described herein and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent. The pharmaceutical compositions can be used in therapy, for example as anticancer agents. present invention also provides a method of treating a subject with a cancer. The method consists in administering to the subject an effective amount of a disal of bis (thiohydrazide amide) described herein. The disal of bis (thiohydrazide amide) is administered as monotherapy (ie, as the only anticancer drug administered to the subject), or is coadministered with one or more other anticancer drugs.
The present invention also provides the use of the bis (thiohydrazide amide) disals described herein in the manufacture of a medicament for the purpose of treating cancer in an individual. The present invention also provides a method of preparing a disal of bis (thiohydrazide amide). The method includes the steps of combining a neutral bis (thiohydrazide amide), an organic solvent and a base to form a solution of bis (thiohydrazide amide) and combining the solution and an organic antisolvent, thus precipitating a disal from the bis (thiohydrate-zido amide). In various embodiments, a method of preparing a bis (thiohydrazide amide) disal includes the steps of combining a neutral bis (thiohydrazide amide) and an organic solvent selected from methanol, ethanol, acetone and methyl ethyl ketone to prepare a mixture; addition of at least two equivalents of a base selected from sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium methoxide, potassium methoxide, sodium ethoxide and potassium ethoxide to the mixture, thus forming a solution, and combination of the solution and an organic antisolvent selected from pentane, hexa-no, cyclohexane, hept no, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and diethyl ether to precipitate the disal of the bis (thiohydrazide amide). In various embodiments, a method of preparing a bis (thiohydrazide amide) disal includes the steps of combining a neutral bis (thiohydrazide amide), an organic solvent and a base to form a solution of bis (thiohydrazide amide), and separation of a disal of bis (thiohydrazide amide). In various embodiments, a method of preparing a bis (thiohydrazide amide) disal includes the steps of combining a neutral bis (thiohydrazide amide), an organic solvent and a base to form a solution of
bis (thiohydrazide amide) and combination of the solution and methyl tert-butyl ether, thus precipitating a disal of the bis (thiohydrazide amide). In various embodiments, a method of preparing a bis (thiohydrazide amide) disal includes the steps of combining a neutral bis (thiohydrazide amide) and an organic solvent selected from methanol, ethanol, acetone and methyl ethyl ketone to prepare a mixture; addition of at least two equivalents of a base selected from sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium methoxide, potassium methoxide, sodium ethoxide and potassium ethoxide to the mixture, thus forming a solution, and combination of the solution and methyl tert-butyl ether to precipitate the disal of the bis (thiohydrazide amide). Since the disclosed bis (thiohydrazide amide) disks have excellent water solubility and high bioavailability, they can be used in water-based formulations suitable for intravenous and oral administration. In addition, the bis (thiohydrazide amide) disalts described are relatively non-toxic, which allows the use of the disalms described at relatively high doses with minimal side effects. The high solubility in water of the compounds, in turn, makes possible formulations at high doses. The bis (thiohydrazide amide) disals described herein can be used to treat cancers, including cancers that have become resistant to multiple drugs. Thus, the disclosed bis (thiohydrazide amide) disals can be used to treat cancers where other drug regimens have failed or become ineffective. Additionally, the bis (thiohydrazide-amide) dials described are particularly effective when used in combination with other anticancer drugs, such as taxol and a taxol analogue. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 is the structure of taxol (Pacli-taxel). Figure 2 is the structure of the taxotere (Twelve-taxel). Figures 3-23 are each the structure of a taxol analogue. Figure 24 is the structure of a polymer that contains an analogous group of the pending taxol of the polymeric skeleton. The polymer is a terpolymer of the three monomeric units shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The bis (thiohydrazide amide) disalts of the present invention are represented by Structural Formula (I). M + is a pharmaceutically acceptable monovalent cation. M2 + is a pharmaceutically acceptable divalent cation. "Pharmaceutically acceptable" means that the cation is suitable for administration to a subject. As examples of M + or M2 +, Li +, Na +, K \ Mg2 +, Ca2 +, Zn2 + and NR4 + are included, where each R is independently hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic group (eg, a hydroxyalkyl group, an aminoalkyl group or an ammonioalkyl group) or an aryl group substituted or unsubstituted, or two R groups, taken together, form a substituted or unsubstituted non-aromatic heterocyclic ring optionally fused to an aromatic ring. Preferably, the pharmaceutically acceptable cation is Li +, Na +, K +, NH3 (C2HsOH) +, N (CH3) 3 (C2HsOH) +, ar-ginin or lysine. More preferably, the pharmaceutically acceptable cation is Na * or +. Na + is even more preferred. In Structural Formula (I), Z is preferably -O. More preferably, Z is -O, x and R2 are the same and R3 and R4 are the same. In one embodiment, Y in the Structural Formula (I) is a covalent bond or a group -C (R5R6) -, - (CH2CH2) -,
trans- (CH = CH) -, cis- (CH = CH) - or - (CC) -, preferably C (RSR6) -. i-4 are as described above for Structural Formula (I). Rs and R6 are each independently -H or a substituted aliphatic or aliphatic group, or Rs is -H and R6 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or Rs and R6, taken together, are a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group C2 -C6 The pharmaceutically acceptable cation is as described above. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bis (thiohydrazide amide) disal is represented by Structural Formula (II):
where Ri-Rg and the pharmaceutically acceptable cation are as described above for Structural Formula (I). In a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bis (thiohydrazide amide) disal is represented by Structural Formula (II) wherein R x and R 2 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, preferably a substituted phenyl group or not replaced; R3 and R4 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic group, preferably an alkyl group, more preferably methyl or ethyl, and R5 and R6 are as described above, but Rs is preferably -H and R6 is preferably -H or a aliphatic or aliphatic group substituted. Alternatively, R and R2 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; R3 and R4 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic group; R5 is -H, and R6
is -H or an aliphatic or substituted aliphatic group. Preferably, Rx and R2 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, R3 and R4 are each an alkyl group and R5 is -H and Rs is -H or methyl. Even more preferably, Rx and R2 are each a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, R3 and R4 are each methyl or ethyl and Rs is -H and R6 is -H or methyl. Suitable substituents for an aryl group represented by Rx and R2 and an aliphatic group represented by R3, R4 and Rs for aryl and aliphatic groups are described below. In a second most preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bis (thiohydrazide amide) disal is represented by Structural Formula (II) wherein R1 and R2 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic group, preferably a C3-C8 cycloalkyl group optionally substituted with at least one alkyl group, more preferably cyclopropyl or 1-methylcyclopropyl; R3 and R4 are as described above for Structural Formula (I), preferably both a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; and Rs and Rs are as described above, but Rs is preferably -H and R6 is preferably -H or a substituted aliphatic or aliphatic group, more preferably -H or methyl. Alternatively, the bis (thiohydrazide amide) salt is represented by Structural Formula (II) wherein R x and R 2 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic group; R3 and R4 are as described above for Structural Formula (I), preferably both a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, and Rs is -H and R6 is -H or an optionally substituted aliphatic group. Preferably, Rx and R2 are both a C3-C8 cycloalkyl group optionally substituted with at least one alkyl group; R3 and R4 are both as described above for Structural Formula (I), preferably an alkyl group, and Rs is -H and Rs is -H or a substituted aliphatic or aliphatic group. More preferably, R1 and R2 are both a C3-C8 cycloalkyl group optionally
substituted with at least one alkyl group, R3 and R4 are both an alkyl group, and R5 is -H and R6 is -H or methyl. Even more preferably, Rx and R2 are both cyclopropyl or 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both an alkyl group, preferably methyl or ethyl, and Rs is -H and Rs is -H or methyl. The following are specific examples of bis (thiohydrazide amide) disks represented by Structural Formula (II): Rx and R2 are both phenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, Rs is -H and R6 is ethyl; Rx and R2 are both phenyl, R3 and R4 are both phenyl and R5 and R6 are both methyl; Rx and R2 are both 2-thienyl, R3 and R4 are both phenyl and R5 and R6 are both methyl; Rx and R2 are both 4-cyanophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, Rs is -H and R6 is methyl; x and R2 are both phenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, R5 is. -H and Rs is methyl; R1 and R2 are both phenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, Rs is -H and R6 is benzyl; R and R2 are both phenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, Rs is -H and R6 is ethyl; R2 and R2 are both phenyl, R3 and R4 are both ethyl, Rs is -H and Rs is n-butyl; Rx and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, R5 is -H and R6 is methyl; Rx and R2 are both phenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, R5 is -H and R6 is iso-propyl, · Rx and R2 are both 3-nitrophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, Rs is -H and Rs is methyl; R and R2 are both 4-chlorophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, R5 is -H and R6 is methyl; Rx and R2 are both phenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, Rs is -H and R6 is 3-thienyl; Rx and R2 are both phenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 and R6, taken together, are propylene; Rx and R2 are both 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, Rs is -H and R6 is methyl; Rx and R2 are both 2-chloro-5-methoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, Rs is -H and R6 is methyl; Ra and R2 are both 2,5-difluorophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, Rs is -H and R6 is methyl; Rx and R2 are both 2,5-dichlorophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, R5 is -H and R6 is methyl; x and R2 are both 2,6-dimethoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, Rs is -H and R6 is me-
linden; Rx and R2 are both 2,5-dimethylphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, Rs is -H and R6 is methyl; Rx and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both ethyl, Rs is -H and Rs is methyl; Rx and R2 are both 2, 5-diethoxyphenyl, R3 and. R4 are both methyl, Rs is -H and R6 is methyl; R2 and R2 are both cyclopropylo, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and Rs are both -H; R1 and R2 are both cyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both ethyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; and R2 are both cyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, Rs is methyl and R6 is -H; R and R2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; R1 and R2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, Rs is methyl and R6 is -H; Rx and R2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, R5 is ethyl and R6 is -H; Rx and R2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, R5 is n-propyl and R6 is -H; R ^ and R2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both methyl; R and R2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both ethyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; R and R2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 is methyl and R4 is ethyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; R and R2 are both 2-methylcyclopropyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and Rs are both -H; R and R2 are both 2-phenylcyclopropyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; RL and R2 are both 1-phenylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; R1 and R2 are both eyclobutyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; R1 and R2 are both cyclopentyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; R and R2 are both cyclohexyl; R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both cyclohexyl, R3 and R4 are both phenyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both methyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; R and R2 are both methyl, R3 and R4 are both t-butyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; R1 and R2 are both methyl, R3 and R4 are both phenyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both t-butyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are ethyl, R3 and R4
they are both methyl and RS and RS are both -H; RX and R2 are both n-propyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and RS and R6 are both -H. In these examples, the pharmaceutically acceptable cation represented by M + and M2 + is as described for Structural Formula (I), preferably Li +, Na +, K +, NH3 (C2HsOH) + or N (CH3) 3 (C2HsOH) +, more preferably Na + or K +, even more preferably Na *. For many bis (thiohydrazide amide) disalts represented by Formula (II), Y is -CH2-. As examples, those are included in which: RX and R2 are both phenyl and R3 and R4 are both o-CH3-phenyl; R1 and R2 are both o-CH3C (0) 0-phenyl and R3 and R4 are phenyl; X and R2 are both phenyl and R3 and R4 are both methyl; R and R2 are both phenyl and R3 and R4 are both ethyl; R-L and R2 are both phenyl and R3 and R4 are both n-propyl; R-L and R2 are both p-cyanophenyl and R3 and R4 are both methyl; RX and R2 are both p-nitrophenyl and R3 and R4 are both methyl; R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl and R3 and R4 are both methyl; R1 and R2 are both phenyl and R3 and R4 are both n-butyl; R and R2 are both p-chlorophenyl and R3 and R4 are both methyl; R1 and R2 are both 3-nitrophenyl and R3 and R4 are both methyl; Rx and R2 are both 3-cyanophenyl and R3 and R4 are both methyl; R and R2 are both 3-fluorophenyl and R3 and R4 are both methyl; R- and R2 are both 2-furanyl and R3 and R4 are both phenyl; R1 and R2 are both 2-methoxyphenyl and R3 and R4 are both methyl; R1 and R2 are both 3-methoxyphenyl and R3 and R4 are both methyl; R ± and R2 are both 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl and R3 and R4 are both methyl; RX and R2 are 2-methoxy-5-chlorophenyl and R3 and R4 are both ethyl; R1 and R2 are both 2,5-difluorophenyl and R3 and R4 are both methyl; X and R2 are both 2,5-dichlorophenyl and R3 and R4 are both methyl; R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethylphenyl and R3 and R4 are both methyl; RX and R2 are both 2-methoxy-5-chlorophenyl and R3 and R4 are both methyl; R-L and R2 are both 3,6-dimethoxyphenyl and R 3 and R 4 are both methyl; R1 and R2 are both phenyl and R3 and R4 are both 2-ethylphenyl; RX and R2 are both 2-methyl-5-pyridyl and R3 and R4 are
both methyl; or R is phenyl, R 2 is 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl and R 3 and R 4 are both methyl; RX and R2 are both methyl and R3 and R4 are both p-CF3-phenyl; RX and R2 are both methyl and R3 and R4 are both o-CH3-phenyl; RX and R2 are both - (CH2) 3COOH and R3 and R4 are both phenyl; R2 and R2 are both represented by the following structure:
and R3 and R4 are both phenyl, - R and R2 are both n-butyl and R3 and R4 are both phenyl; RX and R2 are both n-pentyl and R3 and R4 are both phenyl; RX and R2 are both methyl and R3 and R4 are both 2-pyridyl; RX and R2 are both cyclohexyl and R3 and R4 are both phenyl; RX and R2 are both methyl and R3 and R4 are both 2-ethylphenyl; RX and R2 are both methyl and R3 and R4 are both 2,6-dichlorophenyl; RX-R4 are all methyl; RX and R2 are both methyl and R3 and R4 are both t-butyl; R and R2 are both ethyl and R3 and R4 are both methyl; R1 and R2 are both t-butyl and R3 and R4 are both methyl; RX and R2 are both cyclopropyl and R3 and R4 are both methyl; R1 and R2 are both cyclopropyl and R3 and R4 are both ethyl; R1 and R2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl and R3 and R4 are both methyl; R-L and R2 are 2-methylcyclopropyl and R3 and R4 are both methyl; RX and R2 are both 1-phenylcyclopropyl and R3 and R4 are both methyl; RX and R2 are both 2-phenylcyclopropyl and R3 and R4 are both methyl; RA and R2 are both cyclobutyl and R3 and R4 are both methyl; R1 and R2 are both cyclopentyl and R3 and R4 are both methyl; R1 is cyclopropyl, R2 is phenyl and R3 and R4 are both methyl. In these examples, the pharmaceutically acceptable cation represented by M + and M2 + is as described for Structural Formula (I), preferably Li +, Na +, K +, NH3 (C2H5OH) + or N (CH3) 3 (C2Hs0H) +, more preferably Na + or K + and even more preferably Na +.
Preferred examples of the bis (thiohydrazide amide) disalts of the present invention are the following:
where 2 M + and M2 + are as described above for the Structural Formula (I). Preferably, the pharmaceutically acceptable cation is 2 M +, where M + is Li +, Na *, K +, NH3 (C2HsOH) + or N (CH3) 3 (C2H5OH) +. More preferably, M + is Na + or K +. Even more preferably, M + is Wa +. In the Structural Formulas (I) - (II), R-_ and R2 are the same or different and / or R3 and R4 are the same or different. Preferably, Rx and R2 are the same and R3 and R4 are the same. The disclosed bis (thiohydrazide amide) disals can have tautomeric forms. By way of example, tautomeric forms of the compounds represented are shown below, for example, by Structural Formula (II), where Y is -CH2-:
It is to be understood that, when a tautomeric form of a described compound is structurally represented, other tautomeric forms are also included. Certain compounds of the invention can be obtained as different stereoisomers (e.g., diastereomers and enantiomers). The invention includes all isomeric forms and racemic mixtures of the described compounds and methods of treating a subject with both pure isomers and mixtures thereof, including racemic mixtures. The stereoisomers can be separated and isolated using any suitable method, such as chromatography. A "straight chain hydrocarbyl group" is an alkylene group, i.e., - (CH2) y-, with one or more (preferably · one) internal methylene groups optionally substi-
with a linking group, and is a positive integer (eg, between 1 and 10), preferably between 1 and 6 and more preferably 1 or 2. A "linking group" refers to a functional group that replaces a methylene in a straight chain hydrocarbyl. Examples of suitable linking groups include a ketone (-C (O) -), alkene, alkyne, phenylene, ether (-0-), thioether (-S-) or amine (-N (Ra) -) , where R is defined later. A preferred linking group is -C (RSRS) -, where R5 and R6 have been defined above. Suitable substitutents for an alkylene group and a hydrocarbyl group are those which do not substantially interfere with the anticancer activity of the described compounds. Rs and R6 are preferred substituents for an alkylene or hydrocarbyl group represented by Y. An aliphatic group is a non-aromatic hydrocarbon of straight chain., branched or cyclic that is completely saturated or that contains one or more units of unsaturation. Typically, a straight or branched chain aliphatic group has from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 10, and a cyclic aliphatic group has from 3 to about 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 3 to about 8. A group aliphatic is preferably a straight or branched chain alkyl group, eg, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, tere-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, pentyl or octyl, or a cycloalkyl group from 3 to 8 carbon atoms. Reference is also made to a Cx-C8 straight or branched chain alkyl group or to a C3-C8 cyclic alkyl group as a "lower alkyl" group. The t"aromatic group" can be used interchangeably with "aryl", "aryl ring", "aromatic ring", "aryl group" and "aromatic group". As aromatic groups, carbocyclic aromatic groups such as phenyl, naphthyl and anthracyl and heteroaryl groups such as
imidazolyl, thienyl, furanyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyranyl, pyrazolyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazinyl, thiazole, oxazolyl and tetrazol. The term "heteroaryl group" can be used interchangeably with "heteroaryl", "heteroaryl ring", "heteroaromatic anion" and "heteroaromatic group". Heteroaryl groups are aromatic groups containing one or more heteroatoms, such as sulfur, oxygen and nitrogen, in the ring structure. Preferably, the heteroaryl groups contain from one to four heteroatoms. Aromatic groups also include fused polycyclic aromatic ring systems wherein a carbocyclic aromatic ring or a heteroaryl ring is fused with one or more other heteroaryl rings. Examples include benzothienyl, benzofuranyl, indolyl, quinolinyl, benzothiazole, benzooxazole, benzimidazole, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl and isoindolyl. The term "arylene" refers to an aryl group that is connected to the rest of the molecule by two other bonds. By way of example, the structure of a 1,4-phenylene group is shown below:
The substituents for an arylene group are as described below for an aryl group. The non-aromatic heterocyclic rings are non-aromatic rings that include one or more heteroatoms, such as nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, in the ring. The ring can be five, six, seven or eight members. Preferable-
The heterocyclic groups contain from one to about four heteroatoms. As examples, te-trahydrofuranyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, morpholino, thiomorpholin, pyrrolidinyl, piperazinyl, piperidinyl and thiazolidinyl are included. Suitable substituents on an aliphatic group (including an alguylene group), a non-aromatic heterocyclic group or a benzylic or aryl group (carbocyclic and heteroaryl) are those which do not substantially interfere with the anticancer activity of the described compounds. A substituent substantially interferes with the anticancer activity when the anticancer activity is reduced by more than about 50% in a compound with the substitute-te compared to a compound without the substituent. Examples of suitable substituents include Ra, -OH, -Br, -Cl, -I, -F, -ORa, -0-CORA, -CORa, -CN, -N02, -COOH, -S03H, - NH2, -NHRa, -N (RaRb), -C00Ra, -CHO, -C0NH2, -C0NHRa, CON (RaR), -NHC0Ra, -NRcCORa, -NHCONH2, -NHCONRaH, -NHCON (RaRb), -NR ° CONH2 , -NRcC0NRaH, -NR ° CON (RaRb), -C (= NH) -NH2, -C (= NH) -NHRa, -C (= NH) -N (RaRb), -C (= NRC) -NH2 , -C (= NRC) - HRa, -C (= NRC) -N (RaRb), -NH-C (= NH) -NH2, - HC (= NH) - HRa, -NH-C (= NH) -N (RaRb), -NH-C (= NR °) -NH2, -NH-C (= NRC) -NHRa, -NH-C (= NRC) -N (RaRb), NRdH-C (= NH) -NH2, -NRd-C (= NH) -NHRa, -NRd-C (= NH) -N (RaRb), -NRd-C (= NRC) -NH2, -NRd-C (= NRc) -NHRa, -NRd-C (= NRC) -N (RaR), -NHNH2, -NHNHRa, -NHRaRb, -S02NH2, -S02NHRa, -S02NRaR, -CH = CHRa, -CH = CRaRb, -CRc = CRaRb, -CRc = CHRa, -CRc = CRaRb, -CCRa, -SH, -SRa, -S (0) Ra and -S (0) 2Ra. Ra-Rd are each independently an alkyl group, an aromatic group or a non-aromatic heterocyclic group, or -N (RaRb), taken together, form a substituted or unsubstituted non-aromatic heterocyclic. The heterocyclic aromatic or non-aromatic alkyl group represented by Ra-Rd and the non-aromatic heterocyclic group represented by -N (RaRb) are each optionally and independently substituted with one or more groups represented by R
R # is R +, -OR +, -O (haloalkyl), -SR +, -N02, -CN, -NCS, -N (R +) 2, -NHC02R +, - HC (0) R +, -NHNHC (0) R +, -NHC (O) N (R *) 2, -NHNHC (0) N (R +) 2, -NHNHC02R +, -C (0) C (0) R +, -C (O) CH2C (O) R +, -C02R \ -C (0) R +, -C (0) N (R +) 2f -OC (0) R +, -OC (O) N (R +) 2, -S (0) 2R \ S02N (R +) 27 -S (0) R +, -NHS02N (R +) 2, -NHS02R +, -C (= S) N (R +) 2 or -C (= H) -N (R +) 2. R + is -H, a C ^ C ^ alkyl group, a heterocyclic monocyclic group, a non-aromatic heterocyclic group or a phenyl group optionally substituted with alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, halo, -CN, -N02, amine, alkylamine or dialkylamine. Optionally, the group -N (R +) 2 is a non-aromatic heterocyclic group, provided that the non-aromatic heterocyclic groups represented by R + and -N (R +) 2 containing a secondary ring amine are optionally acylated or alkylated. Preferred substituents for a phenyl group, including phenyl groups represented by R 1 -R 47 include C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 C haloalkyl C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy, phenyl, benzyl, pyridyl, -OH, -NH 2, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -N02 or -CN. Preferred substituents are a cycloalkyl group, including cycloalkyl groups represented by Ri and alkyl groups, such as a methyl or ethyl group. Another embodiment of the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition containing a disal of bis (thiohydrazide amide) described herein and. a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent. Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carriers can contain inert ingredients that do not inhibit the biological activity of the disclosed disalts. The pharmaceutically acceptable carriers must be biocompatible, that is, non-toxic, non-inflammatory, non-immunogenic and devoid of other undesired reactions when administered to
a subject. Standard pharmaceutical formulation techniques can be employed, such as those described in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mack Publishing Company, Easton, PA. The formulation of the compound to be administered will vary depending on the selected route of administration (e.g., solution, emulsion, capsule). Pharmaceutical carriers suitable for parenteral administration include, for example, sterile water, physiological saline, bacteriostatic saline (saline containing approximately 0.9% mg / ml of benzyl alcohol), phosphate buffered saline. , Hank's solution, Ringer's-lactate and the like. Methods for encapsulating compositions (such as in a hard gelatin or cyclodextrin coating) are known in the art (Baker et al., "Controlled Relea-se of Biological Active Agents", John Wiley and Sons, 1986). Another embodiment of the present invention is a method of treating a subject with a cancer. Eventually, the method of the invention can be used for a cancer resistant to multiple drugs as described below. The method consists of the step of administering an effective amount of a disal of bis (thiohydrazide amide) described herein. Preferably, one or more additional anti-cancer drugs are coadministered with the bis (thiohydrazide amide) disal. Examples of anticancer drugs are described below. Preferably, the co-administered anticancer drug is an agent that stabilizes microtubules, such as taxol or a taxol analogue. A "subject" is a mammal, preferably a human, but may also be an animal in need of veterinary treatment, eg, companion animals (eg, dogs, cats and the like), farm animals (eg, cows, sheep, pigs, horses and the like) and laboratory animals (eg, rats, mice, guinea pigs and the like). As indicated above, one embodiment
The present invention is directed to the treatment of subjects with cancer. "Treating subjects with a cancer" includes achieving, partially or substantially, one or more of the following: stopping the growth or spread of a cancer, reducing the extent of a cancer (eg, reducing the size of a tumor or reducing the number of affected sites), inhibition of the growth rate of a cancer and improvement or improvement of a symptom or clinical indicator associated with a cancer (such as tissue or serum components). Cancers that can be treated or prevented by the methods of the present invention include, but are not limited to, human sarcomas and carcinomas, eg, fibrosarcoma, myxosarcoma, liposarcoma, chondrosarcoma, osteogenic sarcoma, chordoma, angiosarcoma, endotheliosarcoma, lymphosarcoma , lymphangioendotheliosarcoma, sinovioma, mesothelium, Ewing tumor, leiomyosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, colon carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, carcinoma sweat glands, sebaceous gland carcinoma, papillary carcinoma, papillary adenocarcinomas, cistadenocarcino-ma, medullary carcinoma, bronchogenic carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, hepatoma, bile duct carcinoma, choriocarcinoma, seminoma, embryonal carcinoma, Wilms tumor, cervical cancer, Testicular tumor, lung carcinoma, cell lung carcinoma small cells, bladder carcinoma, epithelial carcinoma, glioma, astrocytoma, medulloblastoma, craniopharyngioma, ependymoma, pinealoma, hemangioblas-toma, acoustic neuroma, oligodendroglioma, meningioma, mela-noma, neuroblastoma and retinoblastoma; leukemias, e.g. , acute lymphocytic leukemia and acute myelocytic leukemia (myeloblastic, promyelocytic, myelomonocytic, monocytic and erythroleukemia); chronic leukemia (myelocytic leukemia (granu-
chronic (chronic) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia), and polycythemia vera, lymphoma (Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's disease), multiple myeloma, Waldenstrobm's macroglobulinemia, and heavy chain disease. Other examples of leukemia include acute and / or chronic leukemias, e.g. , lymphocytic leukemia (e.g., as exemplified by the p388 (murine) cell line), large granular lymphocytic leukemia, and lymphoblastic leukemia; T-cell leukemias, e.g., T-cell leukemia (e.g., as exemplified by the CEM, Jurkat and HSB-2 (acute), YAC-1 (murine) cell lines), T lymphocytic leukemia and T lymphoblastic leukemia; B-cell leukemia (e.g., as exemplified by the SB (acute) cell line) and B-lymphocytic leukemia; mixed cell leukemia, e.g., leukemia of B cells and T lymphocytic leukemia B and T; myeloid leukemias, e.g., granulocytic leukemia, myelocytic leukemia (e.g., as exemplified by cell line HL-60 (promyelocytic)) and myelogenous leukemia (e.g., as exemplified by the K562 (chronic) cell line); neutrophilic leukemia; eosinophilic leukemia; monocytic leukemia (e.g., as exemplified by the THP-1 (acute) cell line); myelomonocytic leukemia; Naegeli-type myeloid leukemia; and non-lymphocytic leukemia. Other examples of leukemia are described in Chapter 60 of The Chemotherapy Sourcebook, Michael C. Perry Ed., Williams & Williams (1992), and in Section 36 of Holland Fríe Cancer Medicine, 5th Ed., Bast et al., Eds. , B.C. Decker Inc. (2000). All the teachings of the above references are incorporated herein by reference. In one embodiment, it is believed that the disclosed method is particularly effective in the treatment of a subject with non-solid tumors, such as multiple myeloma. In another embodiment, it is believed that the method described is particularly effective against leukemia T (e.g., as exemplified by the Jurkat and CEM cell lines), leukemia B
(eg, as exemplified by the SB cell line), promyelocytes (eg, as exemplified by the HL-60 cell line), uterine sarcoma (eg, as exemplified by the MES-SA cell line), leukemia monocytic (eg, as exemplified by the THP-1 (acute) cell line) and lymphoma (eg, as exemplified by the cell line U937); more preferably, this embodiment of the method employs the disodium salt of Compound (1). The method described is particularly effective in the treatment of subjects whose cancer has become "multi-drug resistant". A cancer that initially responded to an anticancer drug becomes resistant to the anticancer drug when the anticancer drug is no longer effective in treating the subject with the cancer. For example, many tumors will initially respond to treatment with an anticancer drug by reducing in size or even by remission, only to develop resistance to the drug. Drug-resistant tumors are characterized by resuming their growth and / or reappearing after apparently remitting, despite the administration of higher dosages of the anticancer drug. It is said that cancers that have developed resistance to two or more anticancer drugs are "resistant to multiple drugs." For example, it is common for cancers to become resistant to three or more anticancer agents, often to five or more anticancer agents and sometimes to ten or more anticancer agents. An "effective amount" is the amount of compound with which a clinical benefit-s result is achieved when the compound is administered to a subject with a cancer. A "beneficial clinical result" includes a reduction in tumor mass, a reduction in metastasis, a reduction in the severity of symptoms associated with cancer and / or an increase in the subject's longevity compared to
the absence of treatment. The precise amount of compound administered to a subject will depend on the type and severity of the disease or condition and the characteristics of the subject, such as general health, age, sex, body weight and drug tolerance. It will also depend on the degree, severity and type of cancer. The person skilled in the art will be able to determine the appropriate dosages depending on these and other factors. The effective amounts of the described compounds typically vary between about 1 mg / mm2 per day and about 10 grams / mm2 per day and preferably between 10 mg / mm2 per day and about 5 grams / mm2. When coadministered with another anticancer agent, an "effective amount" of the second anticancer agent will depend on the type of drug used. Appropriate dosages for approved anticancer agents are known and can be adjusted by the person skilled in the art according to the condition of the subject, the type of cancer being treated and the amount of disal of bis (thiohydrazide amide) that is being used. The disclosed bis (thiohydrazide amide) disalts are administered by any suitable route, including, for example, the oral one in capsules, suspensions or tablets, or parenteral administration. Parenteral administration may include, for example, systemic administration, such as by intramuscular, intravenous, subcutaneous or intraperitoneal injection. Bis (thiohydrazide amide) disals can also be administered orally (eg, via the diet), topically, by inhalation (eg, intrabronchial, intranasal or oral inhalation or intranasal drops) or rectally, depending on the type of cancer to be treated. Oral and parenteral administrations are preferred modes of administration. Eventually, bis (thiohydrazide amide) disals can be co-administered with other anticancer agents.
Waxes, such as Adriamycin, Dactinocymin, Bleomycin, Vinblastine, Cisplatin, acivicin, Aclarubicin, Acodazole Hydrochloride, Acronine, adozelesin, Aldesleukin, Altreta-Mine, Ambomycin, Ametantrone Acetate, Aminoglutethimide, Amsacrine, Anastrozole, Anthramycin, Asparginase, Asperlin, Azacitidine, Azetepa, Azotomycin, Batimastat, Benzodepa, Bi-Calutamide, Hydrochloride of bisantrene, bisnaphi-dimesylate, bizelesin, bleomycin sulfate, brequine sodium, bro-pyrimine, busulfan, cactinomycin, calusterone, caracemide, carbetimer, carboplatin, carmustine, carrubi-cin hydrochloride, carzelesin, cedefingol, chlorambucil: cirolemycin, cladribine, chrythromatin mesylate, cyclophosphamide, cytarabi-na, dacarbazine, daunorubicin hydrochloride, decitabine, dexormaplatin, dezaguanine, dezaguanine mesylate, diazi-cuona, doxorubicin, doxorubicin hydrochloride, droloxy-phenoxime, droloxifene citrate, dromostanolone propionate, duazomycin, edatrexate, eflornithine hydrochloride, elsami-trucine, enloplatin, empromat, epipropidine, epir hydrochloride rubicin, erbulozole, eshorubine hydrochloride, estra-mustine, sodium estramustine phosphate, etanidazole, etoposide, etoposide phosphate, etoprine, fadrozole hydrochloride, fazarabine, fenretinide, floxuridine, fludarabine phosphate, fluorouracil, flurocitabine, fosquidone, fostriecin sodium, gemcitabine, gemcitabine hydrochloride, hydroxyurea, icarubicin hydrochloride, ifosfamide, ilmofosin, interleukin II (including recombinant interleukin II, or rIL2), inter-feron alfa-2a, interferon alfa-2b, interferon alfa-nl, in-terferon alfa-n3, interferon beta-I a, interferon ganma-I b, iproplatin, irinotecan hydrochloride, lanreotide acetate, letrozole, leuproide acetate, liarozole hydrochloride, lometrexol sodium, lomustine, losoxantrone hydrochloride, ma-soprocol, maytansine, mechlorethamine hydrochloride, megestrol acetate, melengestrol acetate, melphalan, menogaril, mercaptopurine, methotrexate, sodium methotrexate, metoprine,
meturedepa, mitindomide, mitocarcin, mitochromin, mitogillin, mitomalin, mitomycin, mitosper, mitotane, mitoxantrone hydrochloride, mycophenolic acid, nocodazole, walnut micinha, ormaplatin, oxisuran, pegaspargase, peliomycin, pentamustine, peplomycin sulfate, perfosfamide, pipobroman, pipo-sulfan, piroxantrone hydrochloride, plicamycin, pentamethasone, porfimer sodium, porfirinomycin, prednimustine, procarbazine hydrochloride, puromycin, puromycin hydrochloride, pyrazolefine, riboprine, rogletiraide, safingol, safingol hydrochloride, semustine: simtrazene, sparfosate sodium, sparsomycin, spirogermanium hydrochloride, spiromustine, spiro-platin, streptonigrin, streptozocin, sulofenur, taliso-mycin, tecogallan sodium, tegafur, teloxanthrone hydrochloride, temoporfin, teniposide, teroxirone, testolactone, tiami-prine, thioguanine , thiotepa, thiazofurine, tirapazamine, citrate-toremifene, trestolone acetate, trichirin-phosphate, trimetrexate, glu trimetrexate curonato, triptoreli-na, tubulozol hydrochloride, uracil mustard, uredepa, va-preotide, verteporfin, vinblastine sulfate, vincristine sulfate, vindesine, vindesine sulfate, vi-nepidine sulfate, vinglicinato sulfate, vinleurosine sulfate , vinorelbine tartrate, vinrosidine sulfate, vinzolidine sulfate, vorozole, zeniplatine, zinostatin and zorrubicin hydrochloride. Other anticancer drugs include, but are not limited to: 20-epi-l, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, 5-ethynyluracil, abiraterone, aclarubicin, acylful eno, ade-cipenol, adozelesin, aldesleukin, ALL-TK antagonists, altretamine, ambamustine, amidox , amifostine, aminolevulinic acid, amrubicin, amsacrine, anagrelide, anastrozole, an-drografolida, angiogenesis inhibitors, D antagonist, G antagonist, antarelix, anti-dorsalizing morphogenetic protein-1, antiandrogen, prostatic carcinoma, antiestrogen, antineoplaston, antisense oligonucleotides, glycinate
of aphidicolin, modulators of apoptosis genes, regulators of apoptosis, apurinic acid, ara-CDP-DL-PTBA, arginine deaminase, asulacrine, atamestane, atrimustine, axinastatin 1, axinastatin 2, axinastatin 3, azasetron, azatoxin, azathirosine , baccatine III derivatives, balanol, batimastat, BCR / ABL antagonists, benzoclorins, benzoyl-lestaurosporine, beta-lactam derivatives, beta-aletine, betaclamycin B, betulinic acid, bFGF inhibitor, bicalu-tamide, bisantrene, bisaziridinylpermine, bisnafide, bis-tryne A, bizelesin, breflato, biririmin, budotitan, bu-thionin sulfoximin, calcipotriol, calfostin C, camptothecin derivatives, canaripox IL-2, capecitabine, carboxamidamino-triazole, carboxyamidotriazole, CaRest M3, CARN 700, derivative inhibitor of cartilage, carzelesine, casein kinase inhibitors (ICOS), castanospermine, cecropin B, cetrorelix, clo-rinas, chloroquinoxaline sulfonamide, cicaprost, cis-porphyrin, cladribine, analogue clomiphene, clotrimazole, collismycin A, collismycin B, combretastatin A4, combretastatin analogue, conagenin, crambescidin 816, crisnatol, cryptophycin 8, cryptophycin A derivatives, curacin A, cyclopentantraquinones, cycloplatam, cipemycin, cytarabine ocphosphate, cytolithic factor, cytostatin, dacliximab, deci-tabin, dehydrodidemnin B, deslorelin, dexamethasone, dexi- phosphamide, dexrazoxane, dexverapamil, diaziquone, didemnin B, didox, diethylnorespermine, dihydro-5-azacytidine, 9-dioxamycin, diphenylspiromustine, docosanol, dolasetron , doxifluridine, droloxifene, dronabinol, duocarmycin SA, eb-selen, ecomustine, edelfosine, edrecolomab, eflornithine, ele-meno, emitefur, epirubicin, epristeride, estra-mustine analogue, estrogen agonists, estrogen antagonists, etanidazole, phosphate etoposide, exemestane, fadrozole, faza-rabina, fenretinide, filgrastim, finasteride, flavopiridol, flezelastine, fluasterone, fludarabine, hydrochloride luo-rhodunorrunicin, forfenimex, formestane, fostriecin, fote-
mustine, gadolinium texaphyrin, gallium nitrate, galocitabine, ganirelix, gelatinase inhibitors, gemcitabine, glutathione inhibitors, hepsulfam, heregulin, hexamethylenebiscetamide, hypericin, ibandronic acid, idarubicin, idoxifen, idramantone, ilmofosin, ilomastat, imidazoacrido -nas, imiquimod, immunostimulatory peptides, inhibitor of insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor, interferon agonists, interferons, interleukins, iobengua-no, iododoxorubicin, 4-ipomeanol, iroplact, irsogladine, isobengazol, isohomohalicondrine B, itasetron, j asplakinoli-da, kahalalide F, lamelarin-N triacetate, lanreotide, leinamycin, lenograstim, lenthranil sulfate, leptolestatin, letrozole, leukemia inhibitory factor, leukocyte alpha-interferon, leuprolide + estrogen + progesterone, leuprorelin, levamisole , liarozole, linear polyamine analog, lipophilic disaccharide peptide, lipophilic platinum compounds, lissoclinamide 7, lobaplatin a, lombricin, lome-trexol, lonidamine, losoxantrone, lovastatin, loxoribine, lurtotecan, lutetium texaphyrin, lyophilin, lytic peptides, maytansine, manostatin A, marimastat, masoprocol, mas-pina, inhibitors of matrilysin, inhibitors of meta - Matrix proteinase, menogaril, merbarone, meterelin, methioninase, metoclopramide, MIF inhibitor, mifepristone, miltefosine, mirimostim, mismatched double-stranded RNA, mitoguazone, mitolactol, mitomycin analogues, mitonafide, fibroblast growth factor mitotoxin- saporin, mitoxantrone, mofarotene, molgramostim, monoclonal antibody, human chorionic gonadotropin, monophosphoryl lipid A + sk of the myobacterial cell wall, mopidamol, inhibitor of multi-drug resistance genes, suppressor-based therapy multiple tumor 1, mustard anticancer agent, micaperoxide B, mycobacterial cell wall extract, myriaporone, N-acetyldinaline, benzamides IT-substi tuidas, nafarelina, nagrestip, naloxona + pentazo-cin,
napavine, nafterpina, nartograstim, nedaplatin, nemorrubiciña, neridrónico acid, neutral endopeptidasa, nilutamida, ni-samicina, modulators of nitric oxide, antioxidant ni-tróxido, nitrulina, 06-bencilguanina, octreotida, okicenona, oligonucleótidos, onapristona, ondansetrón, ondansetrón, ora-cina, oral cytokine inducer, ormaplatin, osaterone, oxa-liplatine, oxaunomycin, palauamine, palmitoylrizoxin, pamidronic acid, panaxitriol, panomiphene, parabactin, pazellip-tina, pegaspargase, peldesin, pentosan polysulfate sodium, pentostatin, pentrozole, perflubron, perfosfamide, perilylic alcohol, phenazinomycin, phenylacetate, fos-fatase inhibitors, picibanil, pilocarpine hydrochloride, pirarubicin, piritrexim, placetin A, placetin B, plasminogen activator inhibitor, platinum complex, platinum compounds, platinum-triamine complex , sodium porfimer, porphyromycin, prednisone, propylbisacridone, prostaglandin J2, protease inhibitors more, immune modulator based on protein A, protein kinase C inhibitor, protein kinase C inhibitors, microalgal, protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitors, purine inhibitors, nucleoside phosphorylase, purpurins, pyrazoloacridine, hemoglobin conjugate and polyoxyethylene pyridoxylated, raf antagonists, raltitrexed, ramosetron, ras farnesyl protein transferasta inhibitors, ras inhibitors, ras-GAP inhibitor, demethylated retelliptin, rhenium etidronate Re 186, rhizoxin, ribozymes, retinoid RII, rogletimide, rohitukine, romurtide, roquini-mex, rubiginone Bl, ruboxil, safingol, saintopine, SarC U, sarcofitol A, sargramostim, mimetics of Sdi 1, semustine, inhibitor 1 derived from senescence, oligonucleotides sensed, inhibitors of signal transduction, modulators of Signal transduction, single chain antigen binding protein, sizofirán, sobuzoxane, sodium borocaptate, sodium fe-nilacetate, solverol, pro Somatome-dine binding tenet, sonermin, sparphosic acid, spicamycin D, spiro-
mustine, splenopentin, spongistatin 1, squalamine, stem cell inhibitor, inhibitors of the division of stem cells, stimiamide, inhibitors of stromelysin, sulfinosin, superactive vasoactive intestinal peptide antagonist, suradista, suramin, swainsonin, glycosaminoglycan synthetic hairs, talimustine, tamoxifen methylodide, tau-romustine, tazarotene, tecogalane sodium, tegafur, telurapyri-lio, telomerase inhibitors, temoporfin, temozolomide, teniposide, tetrachlorodecaoxide, tetrazomine, taliblastin, thiocoraline, thrombopoietin, thrombopoietin mimetic, thymus pharynx thymopoietin receptor agonist, thymotri-nano, thyroid stimulating hormone, tin ethylethypurpurine, tirapazamine, titanocene bichloride, topsentin, toremifene, totipotent stem cell factor, translational inhibitors, tretinoin, triacetyluridine, triciribine, trimetrexate, triptorelin , tropisetron, turosteride, tyrosine inhibitors k inasa, tyrphostins, UBC inhibitors, ubenimex, urogenital-derived growth inhibitory factor, urokinase receptor antagonists, vapreotyda, variolin B, vector system, erythrocyte gene therapy, velaresol, veramin, verdins, verteporfin, vinorel -bath, vinxaltin, vitaxin, vorozole, zanoterone, zeniplatine, zilascorb and zinostatin esterase. Additional preferred anticancer drugs are 5-fluorouracil and leucovo-rabies. Examples of therapeutic antibodies that can be used include, but are not limited to, HERCEPTIN® (Trastuzumab) (Genentech, CA), which is a humanized anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody for the treatment of patients with metastatic breast cancer; REOPRO® (abciximab) (Centocor), which is an anti-glycoprotein receptor Ilb / lIIa on platelets, for the prevention of clot formation; ZENAPAX® (daclizumab) (Roche Pharmaceuticals, Switzerland), which is a humanized immunosuppressant anti-CD25 monoclonal antibody
for the prevention of acute rejection of renal allografts; PANOREX ™, which is an IgG2a anti-cell surface antigen 17-IA antibody (Glaxo Wellcome / Centocor); BEC2, which is an anti-idiotype IgG antibody (murine epitope GD3) (Im-Clone System); IMC-C225, which is a chimeric anti-EGFR IgG antibody (ImClone System); VITAXIN ™, which is a humanized αβ3 integrin anti-integrin antibody (Applied Molecular Evolution-Medimmune); Campath 1H / LDP-03, which is a humanized anti-CD52 IgGl antibody (Leukosite); Smart M195, which is a humanized anti-CD33 anti-body IgG (Protein Design Lab / anebo); RITUXAN ™, which is a chimeric anti-CD20 IgGl antibody (IDEC Pharm / Genentech, Roche / Zettyaku); LYMPHOCIDE ™, which is a humanized anti-CD22 IgG antibody (Immunomedics); LYMPHOCIDE ™ Y-90 (Immunomedics); Lymphoscan (labeled with Tc-99m, radioimaging, Immunomedics); Nuvion (against CD3, Protein Design Labs); CM3 is a humanized anti-ICAM3 antibody (ICOS Pharm); IDEC-114 is a primatized anti-CD80 antibody (IDEC Pharm / Mitsubhishi); ZEVALIN ™ is a radiolabeled murine anti-CD20 antibody (IDEC / Schering AG); IDEC-131 is a humanized anti-CD40L antibody (IDEC / Eisai); IDEC-151 is a primatized anti-CD4 antibody (IDEC); IDEC-152 is a primatized anti-CD23 antibody (IDEC / Seikagaku); SMART anti-CD3 is a humanized anti-CD3 IgG (Protein Design Lab); 5G1.1 is an anti-humanized complement factor 5 (C5) antibody (Alexion Pharm); D2E7 is a humanized anti-TNF-antibody (CAT / BASF); CDP870 is a humanized anti-TNF-a Fab fragment (Celltech); IDEC-151 is a primatized anti-CD4 IgGl antibody (IDEC Pharm / SmithKline Beecham); MDX-CD4 is a human anti-CD4 IgG antibody (Medarex / Eisai / Genmab); CD20-streptavidin (+ biotin-yttrium 90, NeoRx); CDP571 is a humanized anti-TNF-α IgG4 antibody (Celltech); LDP-02 is a humanized anti-a4p7 antibody (LeukoSite / Genentech); Ort-hoClone 0KT4A is a humanized anti-CD4 IgG antibody (Ortho Biotech); ANTOVA ™ is a humanized anti-CD40L IgG antibody
(Biogen); ANTEGREN ™ is a humanized anti-VLA-4 IgG antibody (Elan), and CAT-152 is a human anti-TGF ~ P2 antibody (Cambridge Ab Tech). As chemotherapeutic agents that can be used in the methods and compositions of the invention, include, but are not limited to, alkylating agents, antimetabolites, natural products or hormones. Examples of alkylating agents useful for the treatment or prevention of T-cell malignancies in the methods and compositions of the invention include, but are not limited to, nitrogenous mustards (eg, mechloroethamine, cyclophosphamide, chlorambu-cyl, etc.), alkyl sulfonates (eg, busulfan), nitro-soureas (eg, carmustine, lomusitna, etc.) or triazenes (des-carbazine, etc.). Examples of antimetabolites useful for the treatment or prevention of T-cell malignancies in the methods and compositions of the invention include, but are not limited to, folic acid analogs (eg, methotrexate) or pyrimidine analogs (eg, Cytarabine), purine analogs (eg, mercaptopurine, thioguanine, pentostatin). Examples of natural products useful for the treatment or prevention of T cell malignancies in the methods and compositions of the invention include, but are not limited to, vinca alkaloids (eg, vinblastine, vincristine), epipodophyllotoxins (eg, etoposide) , antibiotics (eg, daunorubicin, doxorubicin, bleomycin), enzymes (eg, L-asparraginase) or biological response modifiers (eg, interferon alpha). Examples of alkylating agents useful for the treatment or prevention of cancer in the methods and compositions of the invention include, but are not limited to, nitrogenous mustards (eg, mechloroethamine, cyclophosphamide, chlorambucil, melphalan, etc.), ethylene imine and metylmelamines (eg, hexamethylmelamine, thiotepa), alkyl sulfonates (eg, busulfan), nitroso-ureas (eg, carmusti-
na, lomusin, semustine, streptozin, etc.) or triazenes (descarbazine, etc.). Examples of antimetabolites useful for the treatment or prevention of cancer in the methods and compositions of the invention include, but are not limited to, folic acid analogues (eg, methotrexate) or pyrimidine analogues (eg, fluorouracil, floxoridine). , cytarabine) and purine analogs (eg, mercaptopurine, thio-guanine, pentostatin). Examples of natural products useful for the treatment or prevention of cancer in the methods and compositions of the invention include, but are not limited to, vinca alkaloids (eg, vinblastine, vin-cristina), epipodophyllotoxins (eg, etoposide). , teniposide), antibiotics (eg, actinomycin D, daunorubicin, doxorubicin, bleomycin, plicamycin, mitomycin), enzymes (eg, L-asparraginase) or biological response modifiers (eg, interferon alpha). Examples of hormones and antagonists useful for the treatment or prevention of cancer in the methods and compositions of the invention include, but are not limited to, adrenocorticosteroids (eg, prednisone), progestin (eg, hydroxyprogesterone caproate, megestrol, medroxyprogesterone acetate), estrogens (eg, diethylstilbestrol, ethinylestradiol), anti-estrogens (eg, tamoxifen), androgens (eg, testosterone propionate, fluoxymesterone), antiandrogens (eg, flu-tamide), and releasing hormone analogues of gonadotropins (eg, leuprolide). Other agents that can be used in the methods and compositions of the invention for the treatment or prevention of cancer include platinum coordination complexes (eg, cisplatin, carboblatin), an-trancenedione (eg, mitoxantrone), substituted urea ( eg, hydroxyurea), methylhydrazine derivatives (eg, procarbazine) and adrenocortical suppressors (eg, mitotane, aminoglutethimide). It is believed that disalts of bis (thiohydrazide ami-
da) described herein are particularly effective when coadministered with anticancer agents that act by stopping the cells in the G2- phases due to stabilization of the microtubules. A) Yes, the described method preferably includes the co-administration of anticancer drugs that act by this mechanism. Examples of anticancer agents that act by stopping the cells in the G2-M phases due to stabilization of the microtubules include, but are not limited to, the following commercially available drugs and drugs in development: Erbulozol (also known as R-55104), Dolastatin 10 (also known as DLS-10 and NSC-376128), My obulin isethionate (also known as CI-980), Vin-cristina, NSC-639829, Discodermolide (also known as NVP-XX-A-296), ABT-751 (Abbott, also known as E-7010), Altorrirtins (such as Altorrirtin A and Altorrirtin C),. Spongistatins (such as Spongistatin 1, Spongistatin 2, Spongistatin 3, Spongistatin 4, Spongistatin 5, Spongistatin 6, Spongistatin 7, Spongistatin 8 and Spongistatin 9), Cemadotine hydrochloride (also known as LU-103793 and NSC-D) -669356), Epothilones (such as Epothilone A, Epothilone B, Epothilone C (also known as deoxiepotilone A or dEpoA), Epothilone D (also referred to as KOS-862, dEpoB and deoxyhepothilone B), Epothilone E, Epothilone F, Epothilone B N-oxide, Epothilone A N-oxide, 16-azaepothilone B, 21-aminoepothilone B (also known as BMS-310705), 21-hydroxyepothilone D (also known as Deoxiepotilone F and dEpoF), 26 -fluoroepothilone), Auristatin PE (also known as NSC-654663), Soblidotin (also known as TZT-1027), LS-4559-P (Pharmacia, also known as LS-4577), LS-4578 (Pharmacia, also known as LS-477-P), LS-4477 (Pharmacia), LS-4559 (Pharmacia), RPR-112378 ( Aventis), Vincristine Sulfate, DZ-3358 (Daiichi), FR-182877 (Fujisawa, also known as WS-9885B), GS-164 (Takeda), GS-198 (Takeda), KAR-2 (Hungarian
Acaderay of Sciences), BSF-223651 (BASF, also known as ILX-651 and LU-223651), SAH-49960 (Lilly / Novartis), SDZ-268970 (Lilly / Novartis), AM-97 (Armad / Kyowa Hakko) , AM-132 (Armad), AM-138 (Armad / Kyowa Hakko), IDN-5005 (Indena), Cryptophycin 52 (also known as LY-355703), AC-7739 (Ajinomoto, also known as AVE-8063A and CS-39.HC1), AC-7700 (Ajino-moto, also known as AVE-8062, AVE-8062A, CS-39-L-Ser.HCl and RPR-258062A), Vitilevuamide, Tubulisin A, Canaden-sol, Centaureidin (also known as NSC-106969), T-138067 (Tularik, also known as T-67, TL-138067 and TI-138067), COBRA-1 (Parker Hughes Institute, also known as DDE-261 and WHI-261 ), H10 (Kansas State University), H16 (Kansas State University), Oncocidin Al (also known as BTO-956 and DIME), DDE-313 (Parker Hughes Institute), Fi-jianolida B, Laulimalide, SPA-2 (Parker Hughes Institute), SPA-1 (Parker Hughes Institute, also known as SPIKET-P), 3-IAABU ( Cytoskeleton / Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, also known as MF-569), Narcosine (also known as NSC-5366), Nascapina, D-24851 (Acta Medica), A-105972 (Ab-bott), Hemiasterline, 3-BAABU (Cytoskeleton / Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, also known as MF-191), TMPN (Arizona State University), Vanadocene acetylacetonate, T-138026 (Tularik), Monsatrol, Inanocin (also known as NSC-698666), 3-IAABE (Cytoskeleton / Mt. Sinai School of Medicine), A-204197 (Abbott), T-607 (Tularik, also known as T-900607), RPR-115781 (Aventis), Eleuterobins (such as Des-methyleleuterobina, Desetileleuterobina, Isoeleterocobina A and Z-Eleuterobina), Caribaeoside, Caribaeolina, Halicondrine B, D-64131 (Asta Medica), D-68144 (Asta Medica), Diazonamide A, A-293620 (Abbott), NPI-2350 (Nereus), Taccalonolide A, TUB- 245 (Aventis), A-259754 (Abbott), Diozostatin, (-) - Phenil-ahistine (also known as NSCL-96F037), D-68838 (Asta Medica), D-68836 (Asta Medica), Mioseverin B, D - 43411 (Zen-taris, also known as D-81862), A-289099 (Abbott), A-
318315 (Abbott), HTI-286 (also known as SPA-110, trifluoroacetate salt) (yeth), D-82317 (Zentaris), D-82318 (Zen-taris), SC-12983 (NCI), sodium resverastatin phosphate , BPR-OY-007 (National Health Research Institutes) and SSR-250411 (Sanifi), and Hsp90 inhibitors, such as geldanmycin, radicicol, herbimycin A, macbecin I and II, novobiocin, 17-Allylamino-17-desme-toxigeldanamycin (17AAG), 17-Demethoxy-17- [2- (dimethylamino) ethylamino] geldanamicha (17DMAG), CNF-1010, purine-based Hsp90 inhibitors, such as PU3, PU24FC1 and PU29FC1, and radicicol oxime derivatives, such as KF25706 and KF58333. Taxol, also referred to as "Paclitaxel", is a well-known anticancer drug that acts by increasing and stabilizing the formation of microtubules. In Figure 1 the structure of taxol is shown. Many taxol analogues are known, including taxotere, whose structure is shown in Figure 2. Taxotere is also referred to as "Docetaxol". The structures of other taxol analogs are shown in Figures 3-23. These compounds have the basic skeleton of the taxane as a characteristic of common structure and have also been seen to be capable of stopping the cells in the G2-M phases due to stabilization of the microtubules. Thus, it can be seen from Figures 3-23 that a wide variety of substitutes can decorate the taxane backbone without adversely affecting biological activity. It can also be seen that none, one or both of the cyclohexane rings of a taxol analog can have a double bond at the indicated positions. For purposes of clarity, the basic skeleton of the taxane in the Structural Formula is shown below.
(SAW) :
The double bonds of the cyclohexane rings in the taxane skeleton represented by the Structural Formula (VI) have been omitted. The basic skeleton of the taxane can include zero or a double bond in one or both of the cyclohexane rings., as indicated in Figures 3-23 and in the following Structural Formulas (VII) and (VIII). A number of atoms of the Structural Formula (VI) have also been omitted to indicate sites in which structural variation among the taxol analogs commonly occurs. For example, the substitution on the backbone of the taxane simply with an oxygen atom indicates that a hydroxyl, acyl, alkoxy and oxygen-bearing substituent is commonly present at the site. These and other substitutions on the taxane skeleton can be made without losing the ability to increase and stabilize microtubule formation. Thus, the term "taxol analog" is defined herein as meaning a compound having the basic skeleton of taxol and promoting the formation of microtubules. The taxol analogues can be formulated as a colloidal composition of nanoparticles to improve the infusion time and to eliminate the need to administer the drug with Cremophor, which causes hypersensitivity reactions in some patients. An example of a taxol analog formulated as a colloidal composition of nanoparticles is ABI-007, which is a colloidal composition of paclitaxel nanoparticles that is stable.
with protein that is reconstituted in saline. Typically, the taxol analogs used herein are represented by Structural Formula (VII) or (VIII):
(HIV) 10 is a lower alkyl group, a substituted lower alkylene group, a phenyl group, a substituted phenyl group, -SR19, -NHR19 or -0R19. R1X is a lower alkyl group, a substituted lower alkyi group, an aryl group or a substituted aryl group. R12 is -H, -OH, lower alkyl, lower alkyl
substituted rior, lower alkoxy, substituted lower alkoxy, -0-C (O) - (lower alkyl), -0-C (0) - (substituted lower alkyl), -0-CH2-0- (lower alkyl) or - S-CH2-0- (lower alkyl). R13 is -H, -CH3 or, taken together with R14, -CH2-. R14 is -H, -OH, lower alkoxy, -0-C (O) - (lower alkyl), substituted lower alkoxy, -0-C (O) - (substituted lower alkyl), -0-CH2-0-P (O) (0H) 2, -0-CH2-0- (lower alkyl), -0-CH2-S- (lower alkyl) or, taken together with R20, a double bond. R1S is -H, lower acyl, lower alkyl, substituted lower alkyl, alkoxymethyl, alctiomethyl, OC (O) -O (lower alkyl), -OC (O) -O (substituted lower alkyl), -OC (O) -NH (lower alkyl) or -OC (O) -NH (substituted lower alkyl). R16 is phenyl or substituted phenyl. R 17 is -H, lower acyl, substituted lower acyl, lower alkyl, substituted lower alkyl, (lower alkoxy) methyl or (lower alkyl) thiometyl. R18 is -H, -CH3 or, taken together with R17 and the carbon atoms to which R17 and R18 are attached, a five or six membered non-aromatic heterocyclic ring. R19 is a lower alkyl group, a substituted lower alkyl group, a phenyl group or a substituted phenyl group. R20 is -H or a halogen. R21 is -H, lower alkyl, substituted lower alkyl, lower acyl or substituted lower acyl. Preferably, the variables in the Structural Formulas (VII) and (VIII) are defined as follows: R10 is phenyl, tert-butoxy, -S-CH2-CH- (CH3) 2, -S-CH (CH3) 3, - S- (CH2) 3CH3, -0-CH (CH3) 3, -NH-CH (CH3) 3, -CH = C (CH3) 2 or para-chlorophenyl; R1X is phenyl, (CH3) 2CHCH2-, 2-furanyl, cyclopro-pyl or para-toluyl; R12 is -H, -OH, CH3C0- or - (CH2) 2-iV-
morpholino; R13 is methyl, or R13 and R14, taken together, are -CH2-; R14 is -H, -CH2SCH3 or -CH2-0-P (0) (0H) 2; R1S is CH3CO-; R16 is phenyl; R17 is -H, or R17 and R18, taken together, are -0-C0-0-; R18 is -H; R20 is -H or -F; and R21 is -H, -C (0) -CHBr- (CH2) 13-CH3 or -C (O) - (CH2) 14 -CH3, -C (O) -CH2-CH (OH) -COOH, - C (O) -CH2-0-C (O) -CH2CH (NH2) -C0NH2, -C (O) -CH2-0-CH2CH2OCH3 or C (O) -0-C (O) -CH2CH3. A taxol analog can also bind to, or be aware of, a pharmaceutically acceptable polymer, such as a polyacrylamide. An example of such a polymer is shown in Figure 24. The term "taxol analog", as used herein, includes such polymers. The bis (thiohydrazide amide) disals described herein can be prepared by a method of the invention. The method of preparing the bis (thiohydrazide amide) disalts described includes the steps of combining a neutral bis (thiohydrazide amide), an organic solvent and a base to form a solution of bis (thiohydrazide amide) and combining the solution and a organic antisolvent, thereby precipitating a disal of the bis (thiohydrazide amide) (eg, compounds represented by the Structural Formulas (I) - (V)). The neutral forms of the bis (thiohydrazide amide) disals described can be prepared according to methods described in US Publications. N ° 2003/0045518 and 2003/0119914, both entitled TAXOL SYNTHESIS OF POTENTIALS, and also according to methods described in the US Publication. N ° 2004/0225016 Al, entitled TREATMENT FOR CANCERS. All the teachings of these publications are incorporated here for reference. Typically, at least about two molar equivalents of the base are employed per molar equivalent of neutral bis (thiohydrazide amide); more typically, from about 2 to about 5 equivalents, or preferably from about 2.0 to about 2.5 equiv-
worthy Suitable bases can be strong enough to react with a bis (thiohydrazide amide) and produce a disal. In various embodiments, the base may be an amine (eg, triethylamine, diphenylamine, butylamine or the like), an ammonium hydroxide (eg, tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide or the like), a metal hydroxide alkali (lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or the like), an alkali metal C 1 -C 8 alkoxide or an alkali metal amide (eg, sodium amide, lithium diisopropylamide or the like). In some embodiments, the base is sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium C1-C6 alkoxide, alkoxide
of potassium, sodium amide or potassium amide, or preferably sodium hydroxide, sodium methoxide or sodium ethoxide. In various embodiments, the base may be an alkali metal hydride (e.g., sodium hydride, potassium hydride or the like), a divalent metal base (e.g., magnesium oxide), a
alkali (e.g., butyl lithium) or an alkali metal aryl (e.g., phenyllithium). More typically, the base is lithium hydride, sodium hydride, potassium hydride, butyl lithium, butyl sodium, butyl potassium, phenyl-lithium, phenylsodium or phenyl-potassium. As used herein, an alkali metal includes lithium, sodium, potassium, cesium and rubidium. The organic solvent can be any organic solvent that is stable when the base is added to a mixture of the bis (thiohydrazide amide) and the organic solvent. Typically, the organic solvent is sufficiently polar to dissolve the bis (thiohydrazide amide) salt formed by the method to form a solution. In various embodiments, the organic solvent is miscible in water. The organic solvent can generally be selected from an aliphatic alcohol Cx-C4 (e.g., methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-
propanol or the like), an aliphatic ketone Cx-C4 (eg, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, 2-butanone or the like), a C2-C4 aliphatic ether (eg, diethyl ether, dipropyl ether, diisopropyl ether or the like), a C2-C4 cycloaliphatic ether (eg tetrahydrofuran, dioxane or the like), dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone, a glycol (eg, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol or the like), an alkyl glycol ether (eg , ethylene glycol dimethyl ether or the like) and acetonitrile. More typically, the organic solvent may be selected from methanol, propanol (e.g., 1-propanol, 2-propanol), butanol (e.g., 1-butanol, tert-butyl alcohol or the like), acetone, tetrahydrofuran, and methyl ethyl ketone. Preferably, the organic solvent can be selected from methanol, ethanol, acetone and methyl ethyl ketone. As used herein, the organic antisolvent is a solvent which, when added to the solution created by combining the base, the bis (thiohydrazide amide) and the organic solvent, causes the precipitation of the bis (thiohydrazide amide) disal from the solution. Typically, the organic antisolvent can be selected from a C5-cyano (? · 9 · / pentane, petroleum ether, hexane, heptane, octane, isooctane or similar) alkane, C5-C10 cycloalkane (eg, cyclohexa-no, cyclopentane or similar), a C3-C10 alkyl ester (eg, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, methyl butyrate or the like), a C3-C10 alkyl ether (eg, methyl ethyl ether, diethyl ether, methyl propyl ether or the like) ), benzene, toluene and xylene. More typically, the organic antisolvent can be selected from diethyl ether, dipropyl ether (eg, propyl as 1-propyl or 2-propyl), methyl propyl ether, ethyl propyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate , propyl acetate, pentane, hexane, cyclohexane, heptane and petroleum ether. In some embodiments, the organic antisolvent may be a C3-C10 alkane or
C5-C10 cycloalkane. In various preferred embodiments, the organic antisolvent may be heptane, or the organic antisolvent may be diethyl ether or ethyl acetateIn various preferred embodiments, the organic antisolvent may be methyl tert-butyl ether. In various embodiments, the neutral bis (thiohydrazide-amide) may be substantially insoluble in the organic solvent, thereby forming a mixture, whereby, by combining the base with the mixture, a solution of bis (thiohydrazide amide) is formed. Typically, the bis (thiohydrazide amide) solution can be transparent. In general, between about 0.25 and about 2.5 moles of the neutral bis (thiohydrazide amide) are combined per liter of organic solvent, or typically between about 0.75 and about 1.5 moles of the neutral bis (thiohydrazide amide) per liter of organic solvent. Preferably, about 1 mole of the neutral bis (thiohydrazide amide) is combined per liter of organic solvent. As used agui, a "solution of bis (thiohydrazide amide), when formed from the organic solvent, the neutral bis (thiohydrazide amide) and the base, may include one or more species such as bis (thiohydrazide amide) neutral, the monosal of bis (thiohi-drazide amide), the disal of bis (thiohydrazide amide) or the like .. In preferred embodiments, the organic solvent is ethanol.Preferably, the base is aqueous sodium hydroxide of about 2 molar to about 5 molar. molar, or more preferably from about 2 to about
2, 5 molar. In preferred embodiments, the organic solvent is acetone. Preferably, the base is ethanolic sodium ethoxide of about 2 molar to about 5 molar,
or more preferably from about 2 to about 2.5 molar. The bis (thiohydrazide amide) disalts prepared by the present invention are the disalts described above, including those represented by the Structural Formulas (I) - (V). The neutral bis (thiohydrazide amides) employed in the described method for preparing the disks represented by the Structural Formulas (I) - (II) can be represented by the following Structural Formulas (I ') - (II'), where the variables have the same values and preferred values as in the Structural Formulas (I) - (II), respectively:
Thus, as used herein, a neutral bis (thiohydrazide amide) has at least two hydrogens (eg, the hydrogens bonded to the nitrogen atoms in the Structural Formulas (? ') And (II') which can react with the bases described herein to form a disal In Structural Formula (I), M + is a pharmaceutically acceptable monovalent cation M2 + is a pharmaceutically acceptable di-valent cation as described above In various preferred embodiments, the organic solvent may be acetone; the base can be ethanolic sodium ethoxide, the organic solvent can be ethanol, the base can be aqueous sodium hydroxide, the antisolvent can be heptane, the neutral bis (thiohydrazide amide) can be:
and / or the neutral bis (thiohydrazide amide) can be:
The present invention is illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to be limiting in any way. EXAMPLES Example 1. 2- (N '-Methyl-N' -thiobenzoylhydrazinocarbonyl) -1- (methylthiobenzoylhydrazono) sodium ethanolate: Compound (3)
To a stirred clear solution of N-ma-lonylbis (β '-thiobenzoyl-N' -methylhydrazide) (2 g) in THF (25 ml), sodium amide (0.2 g) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The precipitated product was collected by filtration and washed with THF and ether. The resulting solids were dried in vacuo (0.1 mmHg) for 12 hours. A light yellow solid weighing 1.53 g was obtained.
^ -NMR (DMSO-ds) d (ppm): 2.2-2.7 (m, 2H), 3.1-3.7 (m, 6H), 7.1-7.5 (m, 10H ). Elemental analysis calculated for C19H19N4Na02S2 · 0.55H20: C 52.75%, H 4.66%, N 12.98%; found: C 52.42%, H 4.41%, N 13.07%. Example 2. 2 - (? '- Methyl-N' -thiobenzoylhydrazinocarbonyl) -1- (methylthiobenzoylhydrazono) ethoxide disodium: Compound (1)
Method A: To a stirred clear NaOH solution (0.358 g, 8.95 mmol) in H20 (10 mL), N-malonylbis ('-thiobenzoyl-N' -methyl idrazide) (1.79 g, 4, 48 mmol) at room temperature. The resulting solution was filtered and then the filtrate was cooled with a dry ice / PrOH bath, followed by lyophilization, to obtain Compound 1 as a solid. ^ "H-NMR (DMSO-d6) d (ppm): 2.15 (s, 2H), 3.45 (s, 6H), 7.0-7.2 (m, 6H), 7.2- 7.4 (m, 4H) Elemental analysis calculated for C19H18N4Na202S2 · 0.7H20 (457.22): C 49.91, H 4.29, N 12.26, found: C 49.95, H 4.17 N 12.05 Method B: To a stirred solution of N-malonylbis (β '-thiobenzoyl-N' -methylhydrazide) (0.92 g) in THF (15 ml), a solution of NaOH (0.184 g) was added. ) in MeOH (15 mL) After 15 minutes of stirring at room temperature, the resulting solution was concentrated and precipitated with ether, to obtain 1 g of a light orange powder after filtration. according to those obtained from Method A.
Example 3. Lithium 2- (α'-methyl-N '-thiobenzoylhydrazinocarbonyl) -1- (methylthiobenzoylhydrazono) ethanolate: Compound (4)
To a solution of N-malonylbis (N '-thiobenzoyl-N' -methylhydrazide) (8 g, 20 mmol) in THF (90 ml), lithium di-sopropylamide was added. (LDA) (20 mmol, 2M in hepta-no / THF / ethylbenzene) at 0 ° C and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours. The precipitate was collected, washed with EtOAc and dried, to give a lithium monosal of N-malo-nilbis (N '-thiobenzoyl-N' -methylhydrazide) (6.5 g). ¾-NMR (DMSO-d6) d (ppm): 7.71-7.32 (m, 10H), 3, 72-2, 73 (m, 9H). Example 4. 2- (N '-Methyl-N' -thiobenzoylhydrazinocarbonyl) -1- (methylthiobenzoylhydrazono) dilithic ethanolate: Compound (5)
Compound 5 was prepared according to the method described in Example 3, except for using 2 equivalents of LDA instead of one equivalent. "" "H-NMR (DMSO-ds) 5 (ppm): 7.61-7.12 (m, 10H), 3.82-2.29 (m, 8H) Example 5. 2- (? ' Etethyl amine-N'-thiobenzoylhydrazinocarbonyl) -1- (methylthiobenzoylhydrazono) ethanolate ethanolate: Compound (6) The monoethanolamine compound was prepared in a similar manner to that of Example 3 using one equivalent of
Ethanolamine instead of LDA. 1 H-RM (DMSO-d 6) d (ppm): 7.72-7.33 (m, 10H), 3.80-2.63 (m, 13H). EXAMPLE 6 Diethanolamine 2- (α'-Methyl-N '-thiobenzoylhydrazinocarbonyl) -1- (methylthiobenzoylhydrazono) ethanolate: Compound (7) The diethanolamine compound was prepared in a similar manner to that of Example 3 using two equivalents of ethanolamine in place of an equivalent of LDA. "-H-NMR (DMS0-d6) d (ppm): 7.69-7.31 (m, 10H),
3, 78-2, 64 (m, 16H). Example 7. Magnesium-2 - ('' -Methyl-N '-thiobenzoylhydrazinocarbonyl) -1- (methylthiobenzoylhydrazono) ethanolate: Compound (8)
The pH of an MgO suspension (440 mg, 1.1 mmol, 15 ml) in water was adjusted to 2-3 to form a clear solution. To this solution was added 2 - (N '-methyl-N' -thiobenzoylhydrazinocarbonyl) -1- (methylthiobenzoylhydrazono) ethanolate dilithic (1 mmol) and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours. The formed precipitate was collected and washed with water and then dried to obtain the magnesium salt (2.1 g). ¾-NMR (DMSO-d6) d (ppm): 7.68-7.32 (m, 10H), 3.98-2.49 (m, 8H). Example 8. 2- (N '-Methyl-N'-thiobenzoylhydrazinocarbonyl) -1- (methylthiobenzoylhydrazono) calcium ethanolate: Compound (9) The calcium compound was prepared in a similar manner to that of Example 7 using Ca (OH) 2 instead of MgO. XH-NMR (DMSO-d6) d (ppm): 7.67-7.34 (m, 10H),
3, 91-2, 55 (m, 8H). Example 9. 2- ('-Methyl-N' -thiobenzoylhydrazinocarbonyl) -1-
(Methylthiobenzoylhydrazono) monopotassium ethanolate: Compound (10)
N-malonylbis (β '-thiobenzoyl-N' -methylhydrazide) (micronized), 5.006 g (12.5 mmol), was suspended in 70 ml of absolute ethanol. 12.4 ml (1 equivalent) of a 1.008 N solution of potassium hydroxide in methanol was added to this suspension with stirring. The resulting solution was filtered through a glass acrodisk (Gelman) and concentrated to approximately 5 ml. To this concentrated solution was added 5 ml of ethyl acetate, followed by anhydrous ether, until the resulting solution became turbid. This solution was left for crystallization overnight. A hardened precipitate was broken with a spatula, filtered, washed twice with anhydrous ether and dried under vacuum at 50 ° C to obtain a monopotassium salt as light yellow solids (4.05 g, 70%). ^ • H-RM (DMSO-d6) (a mixture of tautomers) d (ppm): 7.4-7.25, 7.22 (m, 10H), 3.60, 3.45 and 3.19 ( singlets, 6H), 2.78, 2.39 and 1.96 (singlets, 3H). IR (Br): 1686s, 1572, 1478 was "1. Analysis calculated for C19H19K2N402S2 + H20: C, 49.98; H, 4.64; K, 8.56; N, 12.27. Found: C, 49 , 99; H, 4.51; K, 8.67; N, 11.91.
Example 10. 2- (β '-Methyl-N' -thiobenzoylhydrazinocarbonyl) -1- (methylthiobenzoylhydrazono) dipotassium ethanolate: Compound (2)
Method A: N-malonylbis (N '-thioben-zoyl-' -methylhydrazide) (micronized, 5.006 g, 12.5 mmol) was treated with 24.95 ml (2 equivalents) of a 1.002 N solution of hydroxy-dodecyl. potassium in water (volumetric standard solution, Al-drich). All the material was dissolved, except for a few particles, and 6 ml of Milli-Q water was added to obtain a solution in which some small particles remained. The solution was then filtered through a glass acrodisk (Gelman), the filter was rinsed with 2 ml of Milli-Q water and the combined solution was diluted to 50 ml with Milli-Q water and lyophilized to produce a compound of title as yellow foams (6.17 g). ^ -H-NMR (DMSO-d6) d (ppm): 7.34-7.31 (m, 4H), 7.11-7.09 (m, 6H), 3.51 (m, 6H), 2.11 (s, 2H). IR (KBr): 1561, cm "x.Analysis calculated for C19H18K2N402S2 + H20: C, 46.13; H, 4.07; K, 15.81; N, 11.33. Found: C, 46.08; H, 4.21; K, 16.05; N, 11.32. • Method B: Alternatively, N-malonylbis (N'-thiobenzoyl-N 'methylhydrazide) (micronized, 5.006 g, 12.5 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous THF (62 ml). 25.1 ml (2 equivalents) of a 1.008N solution of potassium hydroxide in methanol (volumetric standard solution, Aldrich) was added to this solution. The solvent was removed from the resulting solution under reduced pressure, to leave about 5 ml of an oily residue, which was triturated with anhydrous ether until a light yellow solid was obtained. The solid was filtered, washed twice with anhydrous ether and dried under vacuum at 50 ° C, to obtain
have the dipotassium salt as a powder (4.3 g, 73%). The MN data were identical to those obtained before in Method A. Example 11. 2- (N '-Methyl-N' -thiobenzoylhydrazinocarbonyl) -1- (methylthiobenzoylhydrazono) choline ethanolate: Compound (11). drop to a stirred solution of N-malonylbis (N '-thiobenzoyl-N' methylhydrazide) (2 g, 5 mmol) in 65 ml of anhydrous THF 1.32 ml of a solution of choline hydroxide (45% solution in MeOH ) in 10 ml of anhydrous THF. At first, a clear solution was formed, followed by precipitation of a fine solid. The solution was left for 1 hour to complete the precipitation. The precipitate was filtered, washed twice with ether: HF (2: 1, v / v) and then once with anhydrous ether and dried under vacuum at 50 ° C to obtain the title salt as a yellow powder. clear (2.14 g, 85%). • '"H-NMR (DMSO-ds) (a mixture of tautomers) d (ppm): 7.4-7.35, 7.24-7.19 (m, 10H), 3.83-3.80 (m, 2H), 3.40-3.37 (m, 2H), 3.60, 3.45 and 3.19 (singles, 6H), 3.10 (m, 9H), 2.64, 2 , 32 and 2.06 (singlets, 3H), IR (KBr): 1686s, 1586s, 1482s cm "1. Example 12. 2- (I t -Methyl-N'-thio-l-methylcyclopropylhydrazi-nocarbonyl) -1- (methylthio-l-methylcyclopropylhydrazono) disodium ethanolate: Compound (12)
To a stirred transparent NaOH solution (24.7 mg, 0.62 mmol) in H20 (5 mL), N-malonylbis (N '-thio-l-methylcyclopropyl-N' -methylhydrazide) (110 mg, 0.31 mmol) at room temperature. The resulting solution was filtered and then the filtrate was cooled with a dry ice / PrOH bath, followed by lyophilization, to obtain Compound (12) as
a solid . ^ -NMR (DMSO-d6) d (ppm): 0.38 (t, 4H, J = 5), 0.83 (t, 4H, J = 5), 1.18 (S, 6H), 2, 62 (s, 2H), 3.38 (s, 6H). Use 13. 2- (N '-Methyl-N' -thiocyclopropylhydrazinocarbo-nyl) -1- (methylthiocyclopropylhydrazono) disodium ethanolate: Compound (13)
The disodium compound was prepared by a method similar to that used for Example 12. "" "H-RMM (DMSO-d6) d (ppm): 0.45 (m, 4H), 0.85 (m, 4H), 2.61 (s, 2H), 2.70 (m, 1H), 3.41 (s, 6H), Example 14. 2- (α '-Methyl-N' -thio-l-methylcyclopropylhydrazi-nocarbonyl) - 1- (Methylthio-l-methylcyclopropylhydrazono) dipotassium eta-nolate: Compound (14)
The dipotassium compound was prepared by a method similar to that used for Example 12, except for the use of KOH instead of NaOH. "" "H-NMR (DMS0-d6) d (ppm): 0.39 (m, 4H), 0.82 (m, 4H), 1.18 (s, 6H), 2.60 (s, 2H ), 3.38 (s, 6H) Example 15. The bis (thiohydrazide amide) disalts have a significantly higher solubility than the corresponding monosales and neutral forms A compound was weighed and water was added to the compound in such a way that the concentration The mixture was then stirred well and sonicated (approximately 5-10 minutes at about 50 ° C.) If the added amounts were solubilized
of the compound completely, more quantities of the compound were added to the solution and the mixture was stirred well and sonicated until a suspension was obtained. The suspension was then filtered through a 0.2 μt filter ?. The filtered solution was diluted with DMSO. The mixture was then analyzed by HPLC to determine the concentration of the compound. The HPLC system consisted of the HP Model 1100 (Agilent, Wilmington, DE) equipped with a model 1100 quaternary pump, a model 1100 autotomator and a Model 1100 Diode Disposition Detector for UV detection at 280 nm. HPLC analysis was carried out using a mobile phase gradient consisting of acetonitrile-water containing 0.1% formic acid. The mobile phases were degassed and filtered through a solvent filtration apparatus and pumped at a constant rate of 1.0 ml / min. The separation was made on an XTerra MS C18 analytical column, 4.6 mm d.i. x 150 mm (Waters Corp., Milford, MA, USA) equipped with a precolumn filter (XTerra MS C18, 3.9 mm x 20 mm). The column was maintained at 40 ° C. The acquisition of data and the adjustment of instruments were controlled using the HP Chemstation program (version 8.03). The solubility data for the compound studied are shown below in Table 1.
Table 1. Solubility data
As can be seen from Table 1, the bis (thiohydrazide amide) disalts, for example Compounds 1, 2, 5, 7, 12, 13 and 14, have a significantly higher water solubility than the corresponding neutral or minimal compounds. nosalinos. In particular, Compounds 1 and 2 showed a solubility in water significantly greater than the corresponding neutral form. Similarly, the dials compounds, Compounds 1, 2, 5 and 7, showed a much higher water solubility than the corresponding monosaline compounds, Compounds 3, 4, 6 and 10.
Example 16. Bis (thiohydrazide amide) disals have a significantly higher bioavailability than the corresponding monosales and neutral forms. A) Procedure for pharmacokinetic study in dogs Male Beagle dogs were acclimated for at least one week before use, fed to them with laboratory feed and water ad libitum and they were housed in rooms with controlled temperature and humidity. The compounds were prepared as a solution for intravenous injection or a capsule for oral administration. Three dogs were used for the study. The compounds were injected intravenously through the cephalic vein or by oral probing. The dose was adjusted based on the animals' body weight. Blood samples were collected at intervals of 5, 10 and 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 h (example) after administration of the compound and plasma samples were prepared after centrifugation (5,000 rpm. , 8 minutes) of whole blood samples. The compound was measured in the plasma by liquid chromatography with a tandem mass spectrophotometer (LC / MS / MS) after extracting 50 μ? of these samples by precipitation of proteins with acetonitrile. The concentration of the compound was determined by the standard curve (concentration vs. peak area) prepared with the same controlled plasma extraction procedure. The area under the curve ("AUC") was calculated using the modified trapezoidal method. The AUC portion from the last measurable plasma concentration to infinity was estimated by C / k, where k was expressed by the regression of minimum squares of the time points of the log-linear concentration and C represents the last measurable plasma concentration. Bioavailability was calculated by AUCpo / AUCiv.
B) Bioanalytical method of Compounds (1) and (3) in plasma by LC / MS / MS Compounds (1) and (3) and their internal standard of heparinized plasma were extracted by precipitation of proteins with acetonitrile. Chromatography was performed on an XTerra column (Waters, particle size: 5 μp ?, 100 mm × 3.0 mm d.i.) using a mixture of acetonitrile, water and formic acid. The analysis was carried out in a Sciex API 365 tandem mass spectrometer with a turbo ion spray interface. Negative ions were measured using the multiple reaction monitoring mode (MRM) with m / z 399.0-165.1. The operating time was 9 minutes per sample and Compounds (1) and (3) were quantified by a peak area ratio using a linear weighted square-weighted regression graph l / X2. Table 2 below shows the bioavailability data for each compound studied. As can be seen in Table 2, the disaline compound, Compound (1), showed a much greater bioavailability than the corresponding neutral compound or monosaline compound, Compound (3). Table 2. Bioavailability data
Example 17. Process method for preparing disodium salts I. General method Approximately 50 mmol of the form is suspended
neutral of a compound of the invention in 50 ml of acetone. Approximately 2.04 equivalents of NaOH in ethanol are dissolved to form 38 ml of a 21% solution. The NaOH solution is added to the suspension of the compound while maintaining the temperature at about 0 ° C. The mixture is stirred for about 20 minutes to obtain a clear solution and then about 1 is added., 2 ml of water. The solution is allowed to come to room temperature and about 400 ml of heptane are added. The solution is allowed to stir for approximately 12 hours and the resulting precipitate is collected by filtration. The precipitate is added to about 60 ml of acetone and stirred for 2 hours at room temperature, then collected by filtration and dried in vacuo for 1 hour at about 50 ° C to obtain the pure disodium salt of the compound. II. Preparation of 2- (β '-methyl-N' -thiobenzoyl-drazinocarbonyl) -1- (methylthiobenzoylhydrazono) disodium ethanolate: Compound (1) Compound (1) was prepared by the above general method. The analytical data were the following: XH NMR (DMSO-d6) (ppm) 7.38-7.02 (m, 10H), 3.51
(s, 6H), 2, 13 (s, 2H). Elemental analysis: Calculated for C19H20N4Na202S2: C 49.34, H 4.36, N 12.11, S 13.87; found C 49.28, H
4.18, N 11.91, S 13.63. Examples 18-20: Preparation of a disodium bis (thiohi-drazide amidide) solution A sample of a bis (thiohydrazide amide) (Compound 1, 15 grams) was combined with 40 ml of absolute ethanol to form a mixture in the form of suspension. Aqueous sodium hydroxide (3.0 grams of NaOH in 3.0 ml of H20) was added to the mixture with stirring at room temperature and the mixture was cooled to not exceed 35 degrees C.
The vessel was added with aqueous sodium hydroxide with 1 ml of water and 5 ml of ethanol and the rinsings were added to the mixture. After. addition, the mixture was stirred for 110 minutes. The resulting yellow solution of sodium bis (thiohydrazide amide) was separated into three equal portions for the following examples. Example 18: 63% yield of disodium salt of bis- (thiohydrazide amide) A one-third portion of the above yellow solution of disodium bis (thiohydrazide amide) was combined with 17 ml of methyl tert-butyl ether and stirred for 60 minutes (precipitation occurred in less than 30 minutes). The resulting suspension was filtered and washed with 10 ml of a 1: 1 mixture of ethyl acetate: methyl tert-butyl ether, followed by 5 ml of ethyl acetate. The residual solvent was removed in vacuo to obtain 3.51 grams (63%) of the disodium salt of Compound (1) as a light yellow solid. A yellow contaminant was visible. Example 19: 87% yield of disodium salt of pure bis- (thiohydrazide amide) A one-third portion of the above yellow solution of disodium bis (thiohydrazide amide) was combined with 17 ml of methyl tert-butyl ether and stirred for 60 minutes (precipitation occurred in less than 30 minutes). An additional 17 ml of methyl tert-butyl ether was added to the resulting slurry and stirred for a further 14 hours.-The resulting suspension was filtered, washed with 10 ml of a 1: 1 mixture of ethyl acetate: methyl tert-butyl ether. butyl ether, followed by 10 ml of ethyl acetate. The residual solvent was removed in vacuo to obtain 4.84 grams (87%) of the disodium salt of Compound (1) as a light yellow solid. No yellow contaminant was visible. Example 20: 96% yield of disodium salt of pure bis- (thiohydrazide amide)
A one-third portion of the above yellow solution of disodium bis (thiohydrazide amide) was combined with 17 ml of methyl tert-butyl ether and stirred for 60 minutes (precipitation occurred in less than 30 minutes). An additional 34 ml of methyl tert-butyl ether was added to the resulting slurry, and stirred for a further 14 hours. The resulting suspension was filtered, washed with 10 ml of a 1: 1 mixture of ethyl acetate: methyl tert-butyl ether, followed by 10 ml of ethyl acetate. The residual solvent was removed in vacuo to obtain 5.35 grams (96%) of the disodium salt of Compound (1) as a light yellow solid. No yellow contaminant was visible. While this invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention encompassed by the appended claims.
Claims (17)
- CLAIMS 1. A compound represented by the following structural formula: where: Y is a covalent bond or a substituted or unsubstituted straight chain hydrocarbyl group; Rx-R4 are independently -H, an aliphatic group, a substituted aliphatic group, an aryl group or a substituted aryl group, or RL and R3, taken together with the carbon and nitrogen atoms to which they are attached, and / or R2 and R4, taken together with the carbon and nitrogen atoms to which they are attached, form a non-aromatic heterocyclic ring optionally fused to an aromatic ring; Z is -O or -S, and M + is a pharmaceutically acceptable monovalent cation and M2 + is a pharmaceutically acceptable divalent cation.
- 2. The compound of Claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable cation is Na + or K +.
- 3. The compound of Claim 2, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable cation is Na *.
- 4. The compound of Claim 3, wherein Z is O, Rx and R2 are the same and R3 and R4 are the same.
- 5. The compound of Claim 4, wherein:? is a covalent bond or a group -C (R5R6) -, - (CH2CH2) -, trans- (CH = CH) -, ci - (CH = CH) - or - (CC) - and Rs and R6 are each independently -H or an aliphatic or substituted aliphatic group, or Rs is -H and R6 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or Rs and R6, taken-together, are a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C6 alkylene group.
- 6. The compound of Claim 5, wherein: Y is -C (R5R6) -, R-L and R2 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group and R3 and R4 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic group.
- 7. The compound of Claim 6, wherein Rs is -H and R6 is -H or an aliphatic or substituted aliphatic group.
- 8. The compound of Claim 7, wherein R3 and R4 are each an alkyl group and R6 is -H or methyl.
- 9. The compound of Claim 8, wherein Rx and R2 are each a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group and R3 and R4 are each methyl or ethyl.
- 10. The compound of Claim 9, wherein the phenyl group represented by R1 and the phenyl group represented by R2 are optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from: -Ra, -OH, -Br, -Cl, -I, - F, -0Ra, -0-C0Ra, -C0Ra, -CN, -NCS, -N02, -COOH, -S03H, -NH2, -NHRa, -N (RaRb), -COORa, -CHO, -C0NH2, -C0NHR3, -CON (RaRb), -NHCORa, -NRcC0Ra, -NHC0NH2, -NHCONRaH, -NHC0N (RaRb), -NRcC0NH2, -NRcC0NRaH, -NRcCON (RaRb), -C (= NH) -NH2, -C (= NH) -NHRa, -C (= H) -N (RaRb), -C (= NRC) -NH2, C (= NRC) -NHRa, -C (= NRC) -N (RaRb), -NH -C (= NH) -NH2, -NH-C (= NH) -NHRa, -NH-C (= NH) -N (RaR), -NH-C (= NRC) -NH2, -NH-C ( = NRC) -NHRa, -NH-C (= NRC) -N (RaR), NRdH-C (= NH) -NH2, -NRd-C (= NH) -NHRa, -NRd-C (= NH) - N (RaRb), -NRd-C (= NRC) -NH2, -NRd-C (= NRC) -NHR, -NRd-C (= NRC) -N (RaRb), -NHNH2, -NHNHRa, -NHRaRb, -S02NH2, -S02NHRa, -S02NRaRb, - CH = CHRa, -CH = CRaRb, -CRc = CRaRb, -CRc = CHRa, -CRc = CRaRb, -CCRa, -SH, -SRa, -S (0) R and -S (0) 2Ra, where Ra- Rd are each independently an alkyl group, an aromatic group or a non-aromatic heterocyclic group, or -N (RaRb), taken together, form a substituted or unsubstituted non-aromatic heterocyclic, where the heterocyclic aromatic or non-aromatic alkyl group represented by R-Rd and the non-aromatic heterocyclic group represented by -N (RaRb) are each optionally and independently substituted with one or more groups represented by R *; R # is R +, -0R +, -O (haloalkyl), -SR +, -N02, -CN, -NCS, -N (R +) 2, - HC02R +, - HC (0) R +, -NH HC (0) R + , -NHC (O) N (R +) 2, - H HC (0) N (R +) 2, -NH HC02R +, -C (0) C (0) R +, -C (O) CH2C (O) R +, -C02R +, -C (0) R +, -C (0) N (R +) 2, -OC (0) R +, -OC (O) N (R +) 2, ~ S (0) 2R +, S02N (R +) 2, -S (0) R +, -NHS02N (R +) 2, - HS02R +, -C (= S) N (R +) 2 or -C (= NH) - N (R +) 2; R + is -H, an alkyl group 0 to -4, a heterocyclic monocyclic group, a non-aromatic heterocyclic group or a phenyl group optionally substituted by alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, halo, -CN, -N02, amine, alkylamine or dialkylamine; or -N (R +) 2 is a non-aromatic heterocyclic group, provided that the non-aromatic heterocyclic groups represented by R * and -N (R +) 2 containing a secondary ring amine are optionally acylated or alkylated.
- 11. The compound of Claim 10, wherein the phenyl groups represented by R and R2 are optionally substituted with alkyl 02-04 / C ^ -C ^ alkoxy, C1-C1 haloalkyl, C ^ C haloalkoxy, phenyl, benzyl, pyridyl. , -OH, -NH2, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -N02 or -CN.
- 12. The compound of Claim 5, wherein Y is -CR5R6-, Rx and R2 are both a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic group, Rs is -H and R5 is -H or an optionally substituted aliphatic group.
- 13. The compound of Claim 12, wherein Rx and R2 are both a C3-C8 cycloalkyl group optionally substituted with at least one alkyl group.
- 14. The compound of Claim 13, wherein R3 and R4 are both an alkyl group and R6 is -H or methyl.
- 15. The compound of Claim 14, wherein Rx and R2 are both cyclopropyl or 1-methylcyclopropylo.
- 16. A compound represented by the following structural formula: where: RL and R2 are both phenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both phenyl, R3 and R4 are both ethyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Ri Y ¾ are both 4-cyanophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, R5 is methyl and R6 is -H; Rx and R2 are both 4-methoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Ri and ¾ are both phenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, R5 is methyl and R6 is -H; Ri and ¾ are both phenyl, R3 and R4 are both ethyl, Rs is methyl and R6 is -H; Rx and R2 are both 4-cyanophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; Ri and ¾ are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Ri and ¾ are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both meticulous lo, Rs is methyl and R6 is -H; Rx and R2 are both 3-cyanophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; R1 and R2 are both 3-fluorophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both 4-chlorophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, R5 is methyl and R6 is -H; Rx and R2 are both 2-dimethoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both 3-methoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and Rs are both -H; R1 and R2 are both 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methylo, R5 is methyl and R6 is -H; x and R2 are both 2, 5-difluorophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both 2,5-difluorophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, Rs is methyl and R6 is -H; Rx and R2 are both 2, 5-dichlorophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both 2,5-dimethylphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both phenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, Rs is methyl and R6 is -H; ¾ and 2 are both heavenpropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both heavenpropyl, R3 and R4 are both ethyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both skypropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, R5 is methyl and R6 is -H; R-L and R2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Ri and ¾ are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, Rs is methyl and R6 is -H; R and R2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, R5 is ethyl and R6 is -H; Rj_ and R2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, Rs is n-propyl and R6 is -H; R and R2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both methyl; Rx and R2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both ethyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; R-L and R2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 is methyl, R4 is ethyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both 2-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; R-L and R2 are both 2-phenylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both 1-phenylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both cyclobutyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; R and R2 are both cyclopentyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Ri and R2 are both cyclohexyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; R and R2 are both cyclohexyl, R3 and R4 are both phenyl, Rs and R6 are both -H; R-L and R2 are both methyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; R2 and R2 are both methyl, R3 and R4 are both t-butyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both methyl, R3 and R4 are both phenyl and Rs and R6 they are both -H; Rx and R2 are both t-butyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are ethyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and Rs are both -H; or Rx and R2 are both zz-propyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H.
- 17. A compound represented by the following structural formula: 18. A compound represented by a structural formula selected from: A consistent pharmaceutical composition a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent and a compound represented by the following structural formula: where: Y is a covalent bond or a substituted or unsubstituted straight chain hydrocarbyl group; R3.-R4 are independently -H, an aliphatic group, a substituted aliphatic group, an aryl group or a substituted aryl group, or Rx and R3, taken together with the carbon and nitrogen atoms to which they are attached , and / or R2 and R4, taken together with the carbon and nitrogen atoms to which they are attached, form a non-aromatic heterocyclic ring optionally fused to an aromatic ring; Z is -O or -S, and M + is a pharmaceutically acceptable monovalent cation and M2 + is a pharmaceutically acceptable divalent cation. 20. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 19, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable cation is Na + or 21. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 20, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable cation is Na +. 22. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 21, wherein Z is O, Rx and R2 are the same and R3 and R4 are the same. 23. The pharmaceutical composition of the Claim 22, where: Y is a covalent bond or a group -C (RSR6) -, - (CH2CH2) -, trans- (CH = CH) -, cis- (CH = CH) - or - (CC) - and Rs and Rs are each independently -H or a substituted aliphatic or aliphatic group, or Rs is -H and Rs is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or Rs and Rs, taken together, are a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group C2 -C6 24. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 23, wherein: Y is -C (RSR6) -, RL and R2 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group and R3 and R4 are each a substituted aliphatic group or not replaced. 25. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 24, wherein Rs is -H and R6 is -H or a substituted aliphatic or aliphatic group. 26. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 25, wherein R3 and R4 are each an alkyl group and R6 is-H or methyl. 27. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 26, wherein R and R2 are each a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group and R3 and R4 are each methyl or ethyl. 28. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 27, wherein the phenyl group represented by Rx and the phenyl group represented by R2 are optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from: -Ra, -OH, -Br, -Cl, -I, -F, -0Ra, -0-CORA, -C0Ra, -CN, -N02, -COOH, -S03H, -NH2, -NHRa, -N (RaRb), -COORa, -CHO, -C0NH2, -C0NHR, -CON (RRb), -NHC0Ra, -NRcC0Ra, -NHCONH2, NHCONRaH, -NHCON (RaRb), -NRcC0NH2, -NRcC0NRaH, -NRcCON (RaRb), -C (= NH) -NH2, -C (= NH) -NHRa, -C (= NH) -N (RaRb), -C (= NRC) -NH2, C (= NRC) -NHRa, -C (= NRC) -N (RaRb), -NH-C (= NH) -NH2, -MH-C (= NH) -NHRa, -NH-C (= NH) -N (RaRb), -NH-C (= NRC) -NH2, -NH-C (= NRC) -NHR, -NH-C (= NRC) -N (RaRb), NRdH-C (= NH) -NH2, -NRd-C (= NH) -NHRa, -NRd-C (= NH) -N (RaRb), -NRd-C (= NRC) -NH2, -NRd-C (= NRC) - HRa, -NRd-C (= NRC) -N (RaRb), -NHNH2, -NHNHRa, - HRRb, -S02NH2, -S02NHRa, -S02NRaRb, -CH = CHRa, -CH = CRaRb, - CRc = CRaRb, -CRc = CHRa, -CRc = CRaRb, -CCRa, -SH, -SRa, -S (0) Ra and -S (0) 2Ra, where Ra-Rd are each independently an alkyl group, a an aromatic group or a non-aromatic heterocyclic group, or -N (RaRb), taken together, form a non-substituted or unsubstituted non-aromatic heterocyclic, with the aromatic or non-aromatic alkyl heterocyclic group represented by Ra-Rd and the group non-aromatic heterocyclic represented by -N (RaRb) are each optionally and independently substituted with one or more groups represented by R *; R # is R +, -0R +, -O (haloalkyl), -SR +, -N02, -CN, -NCS, -N (R +) 2, -NHC02R +, -NHC (0) R +, - H HC (0) R + , -NHC (O) N (R +) 2, -NHNHC (0) N (R +) 2, -NHNHC02R +, -C (0) C (0) R +, -C (0) CH2C (0) R +, -C02R + , -C (0) R +, -C (0) N (R +) 2, -0C (0) R +, -0C (O) N (R +) 2, -S (0) 2R +, S02N (R +) 2, -S (0) R +, -NHS02N (R +) 2, -NHS02R +, -C (= S) N (R +) 2 or -C (= NH) -N (R +) 2; R + is -H, a C ^ -C ^ alkyl group, a monocyclic hetearyroaryl group, a non-aromatic heterocyclic group or a phenyl group optionally substituted with alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, halo, -CN, -N02, amine , alkylamine or dialkylamine; or -N (R +) 2 is a non-aromatic heterocyclic group, provided that the non-aromatic heterocyclic groups represented by R + and -N (R +) 2 containing a secondary ring amine are optionally acylated or alkylated. 29. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 28, wherein the phenyl groups represented by Rj and R2 are optionally substituted with C ^ -C ^ alkyl, C ^ -C4 alkoxy, C, -C4 haloalkyl, C ^ -C ^ haloalkoxy. , phenyl, benzyl, pyridyl, -OH, -NH2, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -N02 or -CN. 30. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 23, wherein Y is -CRSR6-, R and R2 are both a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic group, Rs is -H and R6 is -H or an optionally substituted aliphatic group. 31. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 30, wherein Rx and R2 are both a C3-C8 cycloalguyl group optionally substituted with at least one alkyl group. 32. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 31, wherein R3 and R4 are both an alkyl group and R6 is -H or methyl. 33. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 32, wherein Rx and R2 are both cyclopropyl or 1-methylcyclopropyl. 34. A pharmaceutical composition consisting of a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent and a compound represented by the following structural formula: where: Rx and R2 are both phenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 and Rs are both -H; Ri and ¾ are both phenyl, R3 and R4 are both ethyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both 4-cyanophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, R5 is methyl and R6 is -H; Rx and R2 are both 4-methoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; R2 and R2 are both phenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, Rs is methyl and R6 is -H; R1 and R2 are both phenyl, R3 and R4 are both ethyl, RS is methyl and R6 is -H; R1 and R2 are both 4-cyanophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and RS and R6 are both -H; R-L and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and RS and R6 are both -H; RA and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, RS is methyl and R6 is -H; R1 and R2 are both 3-cyanophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; RX and R2 are both 3-fluorophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and RS | and R6 are both -H; RX and R2 are both 4-chlorophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, RS is methyl and RS is -H; RX and R2 are both 2-dimethoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and RS and RS are both -H; RX and R2 are both 3-methoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and RS and R6 are both -H; RX and R2 are both 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and RS and R6 are both -H; R- and R2 are both 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, RS is methyl and R6 is -H; RX and R2 are both 2-, 5-difluorophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and RS and R6 are both -H; R-L and R2 are both 2,5-difluorophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, RS is methyl and R6 is -H; Ri and ¾ are both 2, 5-dichlorophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; Ri and ¾ are both 2,5-dimethylphenyl, R 3 and R 4 are both methyl and RS and RS are both -H; R and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; R1 and R2 are both phenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and RS and RS are both -H; R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, Rs is methyl and Rs is -H; R-L and R2 are both cyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both cyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both ethyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; R1 and R2 are both cyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, Rs is methyl and Rs is -H; R1 and R2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, R5 is methyl and R6 is -H; Ra and R2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, Rs is ethyl and R6 is -H; Rx and R2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, Rs is n-propyl and R6 is -H; R1 and R2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both methyl; R1 and R2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both ethyl and Rs and Rs are both -H; R1 and R2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 is methyl, R4 is ethyl and R5 and g are both -H; R1 and R2 are both 2-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both 2-phenylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; R1 and R2 are both 1-phenylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both cyclobutyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; R and R2 are both cyclopentyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Rj_ and R2 are both cyclohexyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and Rg are both -H; x and R2 are cyclohexyl arabos, R3 and R4 are both phenyl, R5 and R6 are both -H; Ri and ¾ are both methyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both methyl, R3 and R4 are both t-butyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both methyl, R3 and R4 are both phenyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both t-butyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; R and R2 are ethyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; or Rx and R2 are both n-propyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 and R6 are both -H. 35. A composition consisting of a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent and a compound represented by the following structural formula: 36. A composition consisting of a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent and a compound represented by a structural formula selected from: Na + Na + Na + Na + 37. A method of treating a subject with a cancer, which method consists of administering to the subject an effective amount of a compound represented by the following structural formula: where: Y is a covalent bond or a substituted or unsubstituted straight chain hydrocarbyl group; x-R4 are independently -H, an aliphatic group, a substituted aliphatic group, an aryl group or a substituted aryl group, or Rx and R3, taken together with the carbon and nitrogen atoms to which they are attached, and / or R2 and R4, taken together with the carbon and nitrogen atoms to which they are attached, they form a non-aromatic heterocyclic ring optionally fused to an aromatic ring; Z is -O or -S, and 'M + is a pharmaceutically acceptable monovalent cation and M2 + is a pharmaceutically acceptable divalent cation. 38. The method of Claim 37, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable cation is Na + or K +. 39. The method of Claim 38, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable cation is Na +. 40. The method of Claim 39, wherein the cancer is a cancer resistant to multiple drugs. 41. The method of Claim 39, wherein the compound is coadministered with an anticancer agent that stabilizes the microtubules. 42. The method of Claim 39, wherein the compound is coadministered with taxol or a taxol analogue. 43. The method of Claim 39, wherein Z is O, R-L and R2 are the same and R3 and R4 are the same. 44. The method of Claim 43, wherein: Y is a covalent bond or a group -C (RSR6) -, - (CH2CH2) -, trans- (CH = CH) -, cis- (CH = CH) - or - (CC) - and Rs and R6 are each independently -H or a substituted aliphatic or aliphatic group, or Rs is -H and Rs is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or Rs and Rs, taken together, are a group substituted or unsubstituted C2-C6 alkylene. 45. The method of Claim 43, wherein:? is -C (R5R6) -, R2 and R2 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group and R3 and R4 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic group. 46. The method of Claim 43, wherein Rs is -H and R6 is -H or a substituted aliphatic or aliphatic group. 47. The method of Claim 46, wherein R3 and R4 are each an alkyl group and R6 is -H or methyl. 48. The method of Claim 47, wherein Rx and R2 are each a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group and R3 and R4 are each methyl or ethyl. 49. The method of Claim 48, wherein the phenyl group represented by Rj and the phenyl group represented by R 2 are optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from: -Ra, -OH, -Br, -Cl, -I, - F, -0Ra, -0-CORA, -C0Ra, -CN, -N02, -C00H, -S03H, -NH2, -NHRa, -N (RaRb), -COORa, -CHO, -C0NH2, ~ CONHRa, - CON (RaRb), -NHC0Ra, -NRcC0Ra, -NHC0NH2, NHC0NRaH, -NHCON (RaRb), -NRcC0NH2, -NRcCONRaH, -NRcCON (RaRb), -C (= NH) -NH2, -C (= NH) -NHRa, C (= NH) -N (RaRb), - C (= NRC) -NH2, C (= NRC) -NHRa, -C (= NRC) -N (RaRb), -NH-C (= MH) -MH2, -NH-C (= NH) -NHRa, -NH-C (= NH) -N (RaR), -NH-C (= NRC) -NH2, -NH-C (= NRC) -NHRa, -NH-C (= NRC) -N (RaR), NRdH-C (= NH) -NH2, -NRd-C (= NH) -NHRa, -NRd-C (= NH) -N (RaRb), -NRd-C (= NRc) -NH2, -NRd- C (= NRC) -NHRa, -NRd-C (= NRC) -N (RaRb), -NHNH2, -NHNHRa, -NHRaRb, -S02NH2, -S02NHRa, -S02NRRb, -CH = CHRa, -CH = CRaRb, -CRc = CRaRb, -CRc = CHRa, -CRc = CRaRb, -CCRa, -SH, -SRa, -S (0) Ra and -S (0) 2Ra, where R-Rd are each independently a group alkyl, an aromatic group or a non-aromatic heterocyclic group, or -N (RaRb), taken together, form a substituted or unsubstituted non-aromatic heterocyclic, wherein the heterocyclic aromatic or non-aromatic alkyl group represented by Ra-Rd and the non-aromatic heterocyclic group represented by -N (RaRb) are each optionally and independently substituted with one or more groups represented by Rs; R # is R \ -OR +, -O (haloalkyl), -SR +, -N02, -CN, -NCS, -N (R +) 2, -NHC02R +, -NHC (0) R +, -NHNHC (0) R +, -NHC (O) N (R +) 2, - NHNHC (0) N (R +) 2, -NHNHC02R +, -C (0) C (0) R +, -C (O) CH2C (O) R +, -C02RC (0) R +, -C (0) N (R +) 2 / -OC (0) R +, -OC (O) N (R +) 2, -S (0) 2R +, S02N (R +) 2, -S (0) R +, -NHS02N (R +) 2 , - HS02R +, -C (= S) N (R +) 2 or -C (= NH) - N (R +) 2; R + is -H, a Cj- alkyl group, a monocyclic heteroaryl group, a non-aromatic heterocyclic group or a phenyl group optionally substituted with alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, halo, -CN, -N02, amine , alkylamine or dialkylamine; or -N (R +) 2 is a non-aromatic heterocyclic group, provided that the non-aromatic heterocyclic groups represented by R + and -N (R +) 2 containing a secondary ring amine are optionally acylated or alkylated. 50. The method of Claim 49, wherein the phenyl groups represented by ^ and R2 are optionally substituted with C-C4 alkyl, Cx-C4 alkoxy, C-C4 haloalkyl, C ^ -C ^ haloalkoxy, phenyl, benzyl, pyridyl, -OH, -NH2, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -N02 or -CN. 51. The method of Claim 44, wherein Y is -CRSR6-, Rx and R2 are both a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic group, R5 is -H and Rs is -H or an optionally substituted aliphatic group. 52. The method of Claim 51, wherein Rx and R2 are both a C3-C3 cycloalkyl group optionally substituted with at least one alkyl group. 53. The method of Claim 52, wherein R3 and R4 are both an alkyl group and R6 is -H or methyl. 54. The method of Claim 53, wherein Rx and R2 are both cyclopropyl or 1-methylcyclopropyl. 55. A method of treating a subject with a cancer, which method consists of administering to the subject an effective amount of a compound represented by the following structural formula: Na + where: R and R2 are both phenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and RS and R6 are both -H; RX and R2 are both phenyl, R3 and R4 are both ethyl and R5 and RS are both -H; Ri and ¾ are both 4-cyanophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, RS is methyl and R6 is -H; RX and R2 are both 4-methoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; R1 and R2 are both phenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, R5 is methyl and R6 is -H; RX and R2 are both phenyl, R3 and R4 are both ethyl, R5 is methyl and R6 is -H; R1 and R2 are both 4-cyanophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; RX and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methylo, RS is methyl and R6 is -H; -L and R2 are both 3-cyanophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; X and R2 are both 3-fluorophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and RS and R6 are both -H; R2 and R2 are both 4-chlorophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, R5 is methyl and R6 is -H; Rx and R2 are both 2-dimethoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and RS and R6 are both -H; RX and R2 are both 3-methoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and RS and R6 are both -H; Ri and ¾ are both 2, 3-dimethoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; -L and R2 are both 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methylo, R5 is methyl and R6 is -H; R-L and R2 are both 2, 5-difluorophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and RS and R6 are both -H; RX and R2 are both 2,5-difluorophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, RS is methyl and R6 is -H; RX and R2 are both 2, 5-dichlorophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; R2 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethylphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; R1 and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and RS and R6 are both -H; RX and R2 are both phenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and RS and RS are both -H; Ri and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, R5 is methyl and R6 is -H; R and R2 are both cyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and RS and R6 are both -H; Ri and ¾ are both cyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both ethyl and RS and R6 are both -H; RX and R2 are both cyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, RS is methyl and R6 is -HRX and R2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and RS and R6 are both -H; RA and R2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, RS is methyl and R6 is -H; RX and R2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, RS is ethyl and R6 is -H; RX and R2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, RS is n-propyl and RS is -H; Ri and R2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both meticulous lo and R5 and R6 are both methyl; R-L and R2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both ethyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 is methyl, R4 is ethyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both 2-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; R2 and R2 are both 2-phenylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both 1-phenylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Ri and ¾ are both cyclobutyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Rj_ and R2 are both cyclopentyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both cyclohexyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Ra and R2 are both cyclohexyl, R3 and R4 are both phenyl, R5 and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both methyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both methyl, R3 and R4 are both t-butyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; x and R2 are both methyl, R3 and R4 are both phenyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Ri Y ¾ are both t-butyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; R-L and R2 are ethyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; or R-L and R2 are both n-propyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H. 56. The method of Claim 55, wherein the cancer is a cancer resistant to multiple drugs. 57. The method of Claim 55, wherein the The compound is coadministered with an anticancer agent that stabilizes microtubules. 58. The method of Claim 55, wherein the compound is co-administered with taxol or a taxol analogue. 59. A method of treating a subject with a cancer, which method consists of administering to the subject an effective amount of a compound represented by the following structural formula: 60. The method of Claim 59, wherein the cancer is a cancer resistant to multiple drugs. 61. The method of Claim 59, wherein the compound is coadministered with an anti-cancer agent that stabilizes the microtubules. 62. The method of Claim 59, wherein the compound is co-administered with taxol or a taxol analogue. 63. A method of treating a subject with a cancer, which method consists of administering to the subject an effective amount of a compound represented by a structural formula selected from: Na + Na + Na + Na + Cancer is a cancer resistant to multiple drugs. 65. The method of Claim 63, wherein the compound is coadministered with an anti-cancer agent that stabilizes microtubules. 66. The method of Claim 63, wherein the compound is coadministered with taxol or a taxol analogue. 67. A method of preparing a bis (thiohydrazide amide) disal, consisting of the steps of: combining a neutral bis (thiohydrazide amide), an organic solvent and a base to form a solution of bis (thiohydrazide amide) and combining the solution and an organic antisolvent, thereby precipitating a disal of the bis (thiohydrazide amide) from the solution of bis (thiohydrazide amide). 68. The method of Claim 67, wherein at least about two molar equivalents of the base are employed per molar equivalent of neutral bis (thiohydrazide amide). 69. The method of Claim 68, wherein the Organic solvent is miscible in water. 70. The method of Claim 69, wherein the organic solvent is selected from an aliphatic alcohol a C2-C4 aliphatic ether, a C2-C4 cycloaliphatic ether, dioxane, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone, a glycol, an alkyl glycol ether, dioxane and acetonitrile. 71. The method of Claim 70, wherein the organic solvent is selected from methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, tert-butyl alcohol, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, and methyl ethyl ketone. 72. The method of Claim 70, wherein the organic solvent is selected from methanol, ethanol and acetone. 73. The method of Claim 68, wherein the base is an amine, an ammonium hydroxide, an alkali metal hydroxide, a C-α-C6 alkali metal alkoxide or an alkali metal amide-hard. 74. The method of Claim 73, wherein the base is sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, alkoxide C-L-C8 of sodium, alkoxide C ^ -Cs of potassium, sodium amide or potassium amide. 75. The method of Claim 74, wherein the base is sodium hydroxide, sodium methoxide or sodium ethoxide. 76. The method of Claim 68, wherein the base is an alkali metal hydride, an alkali metal alkyl or an alkali metal aryl. 77. The method of Claim 76, wherein the base is lithium hydride, sodium hydride, potassium hydride, butyl-lithium, butyl-sodium, butyl-potassium, phenyl-lithium, phe nyl-sodium or phenyl-potassium. 78. The method of Claim 68, wherein the organic antisolvent is selected from a C3-C10 alkane, a C3-C10 cycloalkane, a C3-C10 alkyl ester, a C3-C10 alkylic ether, benzene, toluene and xylene. 79. The method of Claim 78, wherein the organic antisolvent is selected from diethyl ether, dipropyl ether, methyl propyl ether, ethyl propyl ether, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, pentane, hexane, cyclohexane, heptane and Petroleum ether. 80. The method of Claim 79, wherein the organic antisolvent is a C3-C10 alkane or a C5-C10 cycloalkane. 81. The method of Claim 68, wherein the neutral bis (thiohydrazide amide) is substantially insoluble in the organic solvent. 82. The method of Claim 81, wherein the neutral bis (thiohydrazide amide) is first combined with the organic solvent to form a mixture and the base is added to the mixture to form the solution of bis- (thiohydrazide amide). 83. The method of Claim 81, wherein between about 0.25 and about 2.5 moles of the neutral bis (thiohydrazide amide) are combined for each liter of organic solvent. 84. The method of Claim 83, wherein between about 0.75 and about 1.5 mole of the neutral bis (thiohydrazide amide) is combined for each liter of organic solvent. 85. The method of Claim 83, wherein between about 2 and about 5 molar equivalents of the base are employed. 86. The method of Claim 85, wherein between about 2.0 and about 2.5 molar equivalents of the base are employed. 87. The method of Claim 85, wherein approximately 1 mole of the bis (thiohydrazide amide) is combined neutral for each liter of the organic solvent. 88. The method of Claim 87, wherein the organic solvent is ethanol. 89. The method of Claim 88, wherein the base is aqueous sodium hydroxide of about 2 molar to about 5 molar. 90. The method of Claim 89, wherein the organic antisolvent is diethyl ether or ethyl acetate. 91. The method of Claim 87, wherein the organic solvent is acetone. 92. The method of Claim 91, wherein the base is ethanolic sodium ethoxide of about 2 molar to about 5 molar. 93. The method of Claim 92, wherein the organic antisolvent is heptane. 94. The method of Claim 67, wherein the neutral bis (thiohydrazide amide) is represented by the following Structural Formula: where: Y is a covalent bond or a straight chain hydrocarbyl group optionally substituted; Rx-R4 are independently -H, an optionally substituted aliphatic group or an optionally substituted aryl group, or Rx and R3, taken together with the carbon and nitrogen atoms to which they are attached and / or R2 and R4, taken together with the carbon and nitrogen atoms to which they are attached, they form a non-aromatic heterocyclic ring optionally fused to an aromatic ring, and The method of Claim 94, wherein neutral bis (thiohydrazide amide) is represented by the following Structural Formula: where: Rx and R2 are both phenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both phenyl, R3 and R4 are both ethyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; R and R2 are both 4-cyanophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, Rs is methyl and R6 is -H; x and R2 are both 4-methoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both ~ H; Rx and R2 are both phenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, Rs is methyl and R6 is -H; Rx and R2 are both phenyl, R3 and R4 are both ethyl, Rs is methyl and R6 is -H; Rx and R2 are both 4-cyanophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, Rs is methyl and R6 is -H; R and R2 are both 3-cyanophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; R2 and R2 are both 3-fluorophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; R2 and R2 are both 4-chlorophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, R5 is methyl and R6 is -H; R1 and R2 are both 2-dimethoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; Ri and ¾ are both 3-methoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Ri Y ¾ are both 2, 3-dimethoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl Y R5 and R-s are both -H; R2 and R2 are both 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, Rs is methyl and Rs is -H; Ri and ¾ are both 2, 5-difluorophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; R1 and R2 are both 2,5-difluorophenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, R5 is methyl and R6 is -H; Ri and ¾ are both 2,5-dichlorophenyl, R 3 and R 4 are both methyl and R 5 and R 6 are both -H; Ri and ¾ are both 2,5-dimethylphenyl, R 3 and R 4 are both methyl and R 5 and R 6 are both -H; Ri and ¾ are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both phenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Ri and R-2 are both 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, Rs is methyl and R6 is -H; Ri Y ¾ are both cyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 and Rs are both -H; Rx and R2 are both cyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both ethyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Rx and R2 are both cyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, R5 is methyl and R6 is -H; Rx and R2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Y 'is a bond; Rx and R2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and Rs and R6 are both -H; Ri and ¾ are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, Rs is methyl and R6 is -H; Ri and K-2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both meticulous lo, RS is ethyl and R6 is -H; RX and R2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl, RS is n-propyl and R6 is -H; Ri and R2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and RS and R6 are both methyl; RX and R2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both ethyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; RX and R2 are both 1-methylcyclopropyl, R3 is methyl, R4 is ethyl and RS and R6 are both -H; R-L and R2 are both 2-methylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 and 6 are both -H; R-L and R2 are both 2-phenylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; Ri and ¾ are both 1-phenylcyclopropyl, R3 and R4 are both methylo and RS and R6 are both -H; RX and R2 are both cyclobutyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and RS and R6 are both -H; Ri and R2 are both cyclopentyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and RS and R6 are both -H; RX and R2 are both cyclohexyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; RX and R2 are both cyclohexyl, R3 and R4 are both phenyl, R5 and R6 are both -H; RX and R2 are both methyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; R1 and R2 are both methyl, R3 and R4 are both t-butyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; Ri and ¾ are both methyl, R3 and R4 are both phenyl and RS and R6 are both -H; RX and R2 are both t-butyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and RS and R6 are both -H; X and R2 are ethyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and R5 and R6 are both -H; or R-L and R2 are both n-propyl, R3 and R4 are both methyl and RS and R6 They are both -H. 96. The method of Claim 95, wherein the neutral bis (thiohydrazide amide) is: 98. A method of preparing a bis (thiohydrazide amide) disal consisting of the steps of: combining a neutral bis (thiohydrazide amide) and an organic solvent selected from methanol, ethanol, acetone and methyl ethyl ketone to make a mixture; add at least two equivalents of a base selected from sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium methoxide, potassium methoxide, sodium ethoxide and potassium ethoxide to the mixture, thus forming a solution of bis (thiohydrazide amide), and combine the solution and an organic antisolvent selected from pentane, hexane, cyclohexane, heptane, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and diethyl ether for cipitate the disal of bis (thiohydrazide amide) of the solution of bis (thiohydrazide amide). 99. The method of Claim 98, wherein the organic solvent is acetone. 100. The method of Claim 98, wherein the base is ethanolic sodium ethoxide. 101. The method of Claim 98, wherein the organic solvent is ethanol. 102. The method of Claim 98, wherein the base is aqueous sodium hydroxide. 103. The method of Claim 98, wherein the antisolvent is heptane. 104. The method of Claim 98, wherein the neutral bis (thiohydrazide amide) is: 105. The method of Claim 98, wherein (neutral thiohydrazide amide) is: 106. A method of preparing a disal of bis (thiohydrazide amide) consisting of the steps of: combining a neutral bis (thiohydrazide amide), an organic solvent and a base to form a solution of bis (thiohydrazide amide) and separating a disal from the bis (thiohydrazide amide) solution of bis (thiohydrazide amide). 107. The method of Claim 106, wherein at least about two molar equivalents of the base are employed per molar equivalent of neutral bis (thiohydrazide amide). 108. The method of Claim 107, wherein the organic solvent is selected from an aliphatic alcohol Cx-C4, an aliphatic ketone C ^ -CAI a C2-C4 aliphatic ether, a C2-C4 cycloaliphatic ether, dioxane, dimethylformamide, dimethyl oxide, N-methylpyrrolidone, a glycol, an alkyl glycol ether, dioxane and acetonitrile. 109. The method of Claim 108, wherein the organic solvent is selected from methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, tert-butyl alcohol, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, and methyl ethyl ketone. 110. The method of Claim 109, wherein the base is an amine, an ammonium hydroxide, an alkali metal hydroxide, an alkali metal C 1 -C 8 alkoxide or an alkali metal amide-hard. 111. The method of Claim 110, wherein the base is sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, alkoxide C-L-C8 sodium, alkoxide of potassium, sodium amide, or potassium amide. 112. The method of Claim 107, wherein the base is an alkali metal hydride, an alkali metal alkyl or an alkali metal aryl. 113. The method of Claim 112, wherein the base is lithium hydride, sodium hydride, potassium hydride, butyl-lithium, butyl-sodium, butyl-potassium, phenyllithium, phenyl-n-sodium or phenyl-potassium. 114. The method of Claim 107, wherein the neutral bis (thiohydrazide amide) is substantially insoluble in the organic solvent. 115. The method of Claim 114, wherein the neutral bis (thiohydrazide amide) is first combined with the organic solvent to form a mixture and the base is added to the mixture to form the solution of bis (thiohydrazide amide). 116. The method of Claim 114, wherein between about 0.25 and about 2.5 moles of the neutral bis (thiohydrazide amide) are combined for each liter of organic solvent. 117. The method of Claim 116, wherein between about 2 and about 5 molar equivalents of the base are employed. 118. The method of Claim 116, wherein approximately 1 mole of the neutral bis (thiohydra-zide amide) is combined per liter of the organic solvent. 119. The method of Claim 106, wherein the neutral bis (thiohydrazide amide) is represented by the following Structural Formula: where : ? is a covalent bond or an optionally substituted straight chain hydrocarbyl group; R1-R4 are independently -H, an optionally substituted aliphatic group or an optionally substituted aryl group, or R1 and R3, taken together with the carbon and nitrogen atoms to which they are attached and / or R2 and R4 , taken together with the carbon and nitrogen atoms to which they are bound together, form a non-aromatic heterocyclic ring optionally fused to an aromatic ring, and Z is 0 or S.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US60/582,596 | 2004-06-23 | ||
US60/681,368 | 2005-05-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MXPA06015126A true MXPA06015126A (en) | 2008-10-03 |
Family
ID=
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ES2430373T3 (en) | Bis (thio-hydrazide amide) salts for cancer treatment | |
ES2271839T3 (en) | BIS COMPOUNDS (TIO-HYDRAZIDE-AMIDA) FOR THE TREATMENT OF CANCER RESISTANT TO MULTIPLE DRUGS. | |
US7678832B2 (en) | Bis(thio-hydrazide amide) formulation | |
AU2006228035B2 (en) | Bis (thio-hydrazide amide) compounds for treating multi-drug resistant cancer | |
MXPA06015126A (en) | Bis(thio-hydrazide amide) salts for treatment of cancers |