MXPA06007388A - Multi-phase personal cleansing compositions comprising a lathering cleansing phase and a non-lathering structured aqueous phase - Google Patents
Multi-phase personal cleansing compositions comprising a lathering cleansing phase and a non-lathering structured aqueous phaseInfo
- Publication number
- MXPA06007388A MXPA06007388A MXPA/A/2006/007388A MXPA06007388A MXPA06007388A MX PA06007388 A MXPA06007388 A MX PA06007388A MX PA06007388 A MXPA06007388 A MX PA06007388A MX PA06007388 A MXPA06007388 A MX PA06007388A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- foaming
- phase
- aqueous phase
- composition
- structured
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 247
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 211
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 209
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 103
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002596 correlated Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005429 turbidity Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WCOXQTXVACYMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(12-hydroxyoctadecanoyloxy)propyl 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCC WCOXQTXVACYMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 2qpq Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
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- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 24
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- WSDISUOETYTPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMDM hydantoin Chemical compound CC1(C)N(CO)C(=O)N(CO)C1=O WSDISUOETYTPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 17
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 16
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- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 description 13
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol group Chemical group OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 description 8
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-[2-[carboxylatomethyl(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 210000004027 cells Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L na2so4 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
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- 238000005354 coacervation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monododecyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCO SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxane Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940063953 AMMONIUM LAURYL SULFATE Drugs 0.000 description 4
- BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium lauryl sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 230000002209 hydrophobic Effects 0.000 description 4
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Abstract
The present invention relates to multi-phase personal cleansing compositions containing a lathering cleansing phase and a separate non-lathering structured aqueous phase wherein the two phases are packaged in physical contact with remaining stable over time.
Description
MULTIPHASE COMPOSITIONS FOR PERSONAL CLEANING THAT
UNDERSTAND A SPARKLING CLEANING PHASE AND A PHASE
STRUCTURED NON-SPARKING AQUEOUS
CROSS REFERENCE TO A RELATED APPLICATION
This application claims the benefit of the US provisional application. no. 60 / 532,798 filed on December 24, 2003 and the US provisional application. no. 60 / 576,199 filed on June 2, 2004.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to multiphase compositions for personal cleansing comprising a foaming cleaning phase and a non-foaming structured aqueous phase wherein the two phases are packaged in physical contact while remaining stable over time.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
It has been found that it is difficult to achieve that a foaming cleaning phase is in physical contact with a non-foaming structured aqueous phase and that at the same time stability is maintained for any period. Physical contact between a non-foaming structured aqueous phase
and a foaming cleansing phase generates a situation in which those phases are thermodynamically unstable. An attempt to provide a non-foaming structured aqueous phase and a foaming cleaning phase from a personal cleansing product while maintaining stability could be the use of a double chamber package. These containers comprise cleaning compositions and separate aqueous non-foaming compositions, and allow the two compositions to be dispensed simultaneously in a single or double stream. In this way, the structured non-foaming compositions and separate foaming cleansers remain physically separate and stable during prolonged storage and just before application, but are then mixed during or after the delivery to provide conditioning and cleaning benefits from a system physically stable. Although these dual-chamber supply systems provide improved cleaning benefits over conventional systems, it is often difficult to obtain consistent and uniform performance due to the unequal shipping ratio between the foaming cleaning phase and the non-foaming structured aqueous phase from these double chamber packaging. In addition, these packaging systems add a considerable cost to the finished product. Accordingly, there remains a need for stable personal cleansing compositions that provide improved foam duration and improved foaming characteristics, and skin benefits such as a silky feel, and smoothness and improved smoothness.
It has now been found that multiphase personal cleansing compositions can be formulated comprising two phases in physical contact that maintain their stability over time. The multiphase personal cleansing compositions described in the present invention comprise a foaming cleansing phase and an aqueous phase. structured, non-foaming that are packaged in physical contact and yet remain stable. The compositions of the present invention also provide improved aesthetics through the appearance of multiple phases and better skin feel during and after their application. It has been found that these compositions can be formulated in two separate hydrophilic phases which are in physical contact and do not limit the soapy capacity and stability of the product. It has also been found that the multiphase compositions for personal cleansing described herein can be formulated with selected dermoactive agents that provide the skin with better chronic benefits. These compositions comprise a foaming cleansing phase containing a cleansing surfactant and at least one additional non-foaming structured aqueous phase, wherein a dermoactive agent can be found in one or both phases at the same time and wherein the foaming cleansing phase and the phase Structured aqueous non-foaming agents are packaged in physical contact while they remain stable over time.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to a multiphase composition for personal cleansing; The composition comprises: (a) A first phase comprising a foaming cleansing phase comprising a surfactant and water; and (b) at least one additional phase comprising a non-foaming structured aqueous phase; wherein the foaming cleaning phase and the structured non-foaming aqueous phase are packaged in physical contact with each other and maintain stability. The present invention also relates to a multiphase composition for personal cleansing comprising a foaming cleaning phase and a non-foaming structured aqueous phase wherein at least one phase contains a colorant and the two phases are packaged in a single container so that the two phases form a pattern visible to the naked eye. The present invention also relates to a multiphase composition for personal cleansing; the composition comprises: a) a first phase comprising a foaming cleaning phase comprising from about 1% to about 90% by weight of the foaming cleaning phase, of a surfactant selected from the group comprising anionic surfactant, nonionic surfactant,
zwitterionic surfactant, cationic surfactant, soap, and mixtures thereof; wherein the foaming cleaning phase has a non-Newtonian pseudoplastic behavior, a viscosity of about 3 Pa.s (3000 cps) or greater, and / or a creep value of at least about 0.1 Pa; and b) at least one additional phase comprising a separate non-foaming structured aqueous phase having a consistency value of at least about 1 Pa.s / (1 / s) (10 poise / (1 / s)) and wherein the The ratio of the foaming cleaning phase to the non-foaming structured aqueous phase is from about 10: 1 to about
1:10; wherein the foaming cleaning phase and the structured non-foaming aqueous phase form a striped pattern. The present invention is also directed to a multiphase composition for personal cleansing; the composition comprises: (a) a first phase comprising a foaming cleaning phase comprising a surfactant and water; and (b) at least one additional phase comprising a non-foaming structured aqueous phase; wherein at least one phase comprises a colorant; and wherein the foaming cleaning phase and the nonfoaming structured aqueous phase are packaged in physical contact with each other and form a pattern.
The present invention is also directed to a method for cleansing and supplying the skin with skin beneficial agents by applying a composition such as that described above to it.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The multi-stage personal cleansing compositions described in the present invention comprise a first phase comprising a foaming cleansing phase, and at least one separate additional phase comprising a non-foaming structured aqueous phase. The non-foaming structured aqueous phase can be hydrophilic and in a preferred embodiment the structured non-foaming aqueous phase can be a hydrophilic, gelled aqueous phase. These and other essential limitations of the compositions and methods of the present invention, as well as many of the optional ingredients suitable for use herein are described in detail below. As used herein, the terms "multi-phase" or "multiphase" refer to the fact that the foaming cleaning phase and the structured non-foaming aqueous phase in the present occupy separate physical spaces, but distinct within the container in which they are stored, but they are in direct contact with each other (ie they are not separated by a barrier and they are not emulsified or mixed at a considerable level). In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the "multiphase" personal cleansing compositions comprising the foaming cleansing phase and the
Non-foaming structured aqueous phase are present within the container as a visually distinctive pattern. The pattern is obtained by mixing or homogenizing the "multiphase" composition. The patterns include, but are not limited to, the following examples: striped, marbled, rectilinear, dashed, checkered, mottled, veined, cluster, speckled, geometric, polka dots, striped, helical, swirling, serial, variegated , textured, grooved, flanged, wavy, sinusoidal, spiral, curled, curved, cyclic, with lines, fluted, contoured, anisotropic, laced, woven or interwoven, reticulated, with spots and in the form of mosaics. The pattern can be scratched and relatively uniform and even across the entire dimension of the container. Alternatively, the striped pattern may be uneven, i.e. wavy or have a non-uniform dimension. The striped pattern does not necessarily extend through the entire dimension of the container. The size of the stripes is at least about 0.1 mm wide and 10 mm long, preferably at least about 1 mm wide and at least 20 mm long. The phases may be of various geometric shapes, of several different colors, or may include gloss or pearlescence. In this description, the term "ambient conditions" refers to the surrounding conditions at one (1) atmosphere of pressure, relative humidity at 50% and at 25 ° C. In this document, the term "stable", unless otherwise specified, refers to compositions that maintain at least two "separate" phases when they remain in contact with each other.
ambient conditions for a period of at least approximately 180 days. In this document, the term "separated" means that there is no substantial mixture of the phases, which can be observed with the naked eye before dispensing the composition. In this description, the term "personal cleansing composition" refers to compositions intended for topical application on the skin or hair. As used herein, the term "phases" refers to a region of a composition having an average composition, as opposed to another region having a different average composition, wherein the regions can be observed with the naked eye. This would not prevent the different regions from being able to understand two similar phases wherein one phase could comprise pigments, dyes, particles, and various optional ingredients and therefore a region of a different average composition. As used herein, the phrase "substantially free of" means that the composition comprises less than about 3%, preferably less than about 1%, more preferably less than about 0.5%, even more preferably less than about 0.25% and most preferably less than about 0.1% of the indicated ingredient, by weight of the composition. The compositions for personal cleansing and methods of the present invention may comprise, consist of, or consist essentially of, the essential elements and limitations of the invention
described herein, as well as any additional or optional ingredient, component, or limitation described herein or in any other manner useful in personal cleansing compositions intended for topical application to hair or skin. Form of the product The personal cleansing compositions of the present invention are usually in the form of a liquid. In this document, the term "liquid" means that the composition has a certain degree of fluidity. Therefore, the term "liquids" may include liquid, semi-liquid, cream, lotion or gel compositions, which are intended to be applied topically on the skin. Typically, the compositions exhibit a viscosity equal to or greater than about 3 Pa.s (3000 cps) to about 1000 Pa.s (1, 000,000 cps), in accordance with the Method of Viscosity Measurement described below. In addition, the ratio of the foaming cleaning phase to the non-foaming structured aqueous phase is from about 10: 1 to about 1: 10. The compositions comprise a foaming cleaning phase and a structured non-foaming aqueous phase which are described in detail below. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the multi-phase composition for personal cleansing has at least two visually distinct phases wherein at least one phase is visually distinct from a second phase. The visually distinct phases are packaged in physical contact with each other and are stable.
The product forms contemplated for the purpose of defining the compositions and methods of the present invention are formulations that are removed by rinsing, whereby the product is intended to be applied topically to the skin or hair and then (is say in minutes) is removed by rinsing with water, or otherwise otherwise removed by cleaning with a substrate or other suitable means of disposal. Structured aqueous non-foaming phase The structured non-foaming aqueous phase of the compositions of the present invention comprises a water and water structuring agent. The non-foaming structured aqueous phase can be hydrophilic and in a preferred embodiment, it is a hydrophilic, gelled aqueous phase. In addition, the structured non-foaming aqueous phase of the invention generally comprises less than about 5%, preferably less than about 3%, and more preferably less than about 1% of a surfactant by weight. In an embodiment of the present invention, the non-foaming structured aqueous phase does not contain surfactant. The non-foaming structured aqueous phase of the personal care compositions preferably produces a total volume of foam no greater than about 500 mL, more preferably no greater than about 400 mL and even more preferably no greater than about 350 mL measured with the foam volume determination test described below. The structured non-foaming aqueous phase of the compositions for personal care preferably
it produces an instantaneous volume of foam no greater than about 150 mL, preferably no greater than about 130 mL, and even more preferably no greater than about 110 mL measured with the Foam Volume Determination Test described below. Preferably, the non-foaming structured aqueous phase has a yield point of at least about 0.1 Pa, preferably of at least about 1 Pa and more preferably of at least about 10 Pa measured with the method of determining the yield point described later. Preferably, the non-foaming structured aqueous phase exhibits a water mobility of less than about 2.5 seconds, more preferably less than about 2 seconds and even more preferably less than about 1 second measured with the Water Mobility Determination Method described later. Preferably, the non-foaming structured aqueous phase exhibits a correlated turbidity of less than about 50%, more preferably less than about 30%, still more preferably less than about 20% and with an even greater preference of less than about 10% measured with The method of determining the correlated turbidity index described below. The non-foaming structured aqueous phase has a preferred rheology profile as defined by the consistency value (k) and the cut-off index (n). The preferred consistency values of the non-foaming structured aqueous phase are approximately 1 to
about 10000 Pa.s / (1 / s) (about 10 to about 100,000 poise / (1 / s)), preferably from about 1 to about 1000 Pa.s / (1 / s) (about 10 to about 10,000 poise) / (1 / s)), and more preferably from about 10 to about 100 Pa.s / (1 / s) (about 100 to about 1000 poise / (1 / s)). The cutting index of the non-foamed structured aqueous phase generally ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.8, preferably from about 0.1 to about 0.5, and more preferably from about 0.20 to about 0.4. The values of cut index (n) and consistency (k) are widely accepted and known industry standards used to inform the viscosity profile of materials whose viscosity is a function of an applied cut index. The viscosity (μ) of a non-foaming structured aqueous phase can be characterized by the application of a cutting index and the subsequent measurement of the obtained cutting voltage or vice versa in a programmed manner using a rheometer, such as a TA Instruments AR2000 (TA Instruments, New Castle, DE, USA 19720). The viscosity is determined in the following manner based on different cutting rates. First, the non-foaming structured aqueous phase is obtained whose composition and properties coincide with those corresponding to the multiphase composition for personal care. That is, the composition is processed in a similar way so that, for example, it crystallizes at an index
almost equal, if the sample comprises crystals. Before combining the structured non-foaming aqueous phase in the multiphase composition, an aliquot of that phase can be obtained, a common practice for people of skill in the industry. Also, the non-foaming structured aqueous phase can be recovered from the multiphase personal care composition, for example by centrifugation, pipetting, sieving, rinsing or other suitable methods to recover the structured non-foaming aqueous phase. The AR2000 rheometer is programmed to cut the sample when the voltage rises from approximately 0.1 Pa to approximately 1000 Pa in a range of 5 minutes to 25 degrees Celsius. In general, a 4 cm parallel plate geometry with a gap of 1 mm is used, although that gap may be larger or smaller as needed; for example, when the structured non-foaming aqueous phase contains large particles, it may be necessary for that gap to be larger. In the test, a cut-off index of at least 100 1 / s is obtained or the test is repeated with a higher final tension value while maintaining the programmed voltage index in approximately 1.25 minutes per 10 voltage units. These results are adjusted with the following power law model. The data is included in the cut region by plotting the viscosity data and cut-off index in a graphical representation of the records using only the data of the region in which the cut-off index is ascending and the viscosity is descending in a stable way For example not
it is considered an initial plateau region at a low shear stress where little flow occurs. In general, a viscosity whose cutoff index varies between approximately 0.1 and 10.0 1 / s is adequate and sufficient data points are taken for adjustment to the widely accepted power law model (see for example: Chemical Engineering ), by Coulson and Richardson, Pergamon, 1982 or Transport Phenomena (Transport Phenomenon), by Bird, Steward and Lightfoot, Wiley, 1960):
μ = k (? ') (n-1)
The value obtained for the slope of the records is (n-1) where n is the cut index and the value obtained for k is the consistency value in Pa.s / (1 / second) (poise / (1 / second).) Water Structuring Agent The non-foaming structured aqueous phase of the present invention comprises from about 0.1% to about 30%, preferably from about 0.5% to about 20%, more preferably from about 0.5% to about 10%. % and even more preferably from about 0.5% to about 5% of a water structuring agent, by weight of the non-foaming structured phase. The water structuring agent is generally selected from the group comprising inorganic water structuring agents, charged water structuring polymeric agents, agents
of water soluble polymer structuring, associated water structuring agents, and mixtures of these. Non-limiting examples of inorganic water structuring agents suitable for use in the personal cleansing composition include silicas, clays such as synthetic silicates (Laponite XLG and Laponite XLS from Southern Clay), or mixtures thereof. Non-limiting examples of charged water structuring polymeric agents for use in the personal cleansing composition include cross-linked polymers of acrylates / vinyl isodecanoate (Stabylen 30 of 3V), cross-linked acrylates / C10-30 alkyl acrylate polymers (Pemulen TR1 and TR2) ), carbomers, copolymers of ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate / VP (Aristoflex AVC by Clariant), crosslinked polymers of ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate / beheneth-25 methacrylate (Aristoflex HMB by Clariant), acrylate / itaconate copolymers of ceteth-20 (Structure 3001 by National Starch), polyacrylamide (Sepigel 305 from SEPPIC), or mixtures thereof. Non-limiting examples of water-soluble polymer structuring agents useful in the personal cleansing composition include cellulose gel, hydroxypropyl starch phosphate (Structure XL from National Starch), polyvinyl alcohol, or mixtures thereof. Non-limiting examples of associated water structuring agents useful in the personal cleansing composition include synthetic and natural gums and thickeners such as xanthan gum (Ketrol CG-T from CP Kelco),
succinoglycan (Rheozan of Rhodia, gellan gum, pectin, alginates, starches including pregelatinized starches, modified starches, or mixtures thereof) Water The nonfoaming structured aqueous phase of the present invention comprises from about 30% to about 99% water, in The structured non-foaming aqueous phase generally comprises more than about 50%, preferably more than about 60%, still more preferably more than about 70%, and more preferably more than about 80% of water, in The pH of the structured non-foaming aqueous phase generally ranges from about 5 to about 8, more preferably the pH is about 7. Optionally, the structured non-foaming aqueous phase may comprise a pH regulator to obtain the appropriate pH The non-foaming structured aqueous phase of the compositions herein may also comprise optional ingredients ales such as those described below. Preferred optional ingredients for the non-foaming structured aqueous phase include pigments, pH regulators, and preservatives. In one embodiment, the structured non-foaming aqueous phase comprises a water structuring agent (eg, a cross-linked polymer of acrylates / vinyl isodecanoate), water, a pH regulator (eg
triethanolamine) and a preservative (for example 1,3-dimethylol-5,5-dimethylhydantoin ("DMDMH" available from Lonza under the tradename GLYDANT®)). Foaming cleansing phase The personal cleansing compositions described in the present invention comprise a foaming cleansing phase comprising a cleansing surfactant suitable for application to the skin or hair. Suitable surfactants for use herein include any that is known or that is otherwise effective as a cleansing surfactant suitable for application to the skin, and which is otherwise compatible with the other essential ingredients in the cleansing phase. aqueous foaming of the compositions. These cleansing surfactants include anionic, nonionic, cationic, zwitterionic or amphoteric surfactants, or combinations of these. Suitable surfactants are described in McGutcheon's, Emulsifiers and Detergents, 1989 Annual, published by M. C. Publishing Co., and in U.S. Pat. no. 3,929,678. The foaming cleansing phase of the personal care compositions typically comprises a cleansing surfactant at concentrations ranging from about 1% to about 90%, more preferably from about 4% to about 50%, even more preferably about 5% at about 30% by weight of the foaming cleaning phase. The pH of the cleaning phase
preferably it ranges from about 5 to about 8 and more preferably the pH is about 6. The total volume of foam produced by the foaming cleansing phase of the personal care compositions is preferably at least about 500 mL, more preferably higher than about 600 mL, still more preferably greater than about 700 mL, still more preferably greater than about 800 mL, still more preferably greater than about 1000 mL, and even more preferably greater than about 1250 mL measured with the determination of the volume of foam described below. The foaming cleaning phase of the personal care compositions preferably produces an instantaneous foam volume of at least about 200 mL, preferably greater than about 250 mL, still more preferably greater than about 300 mL measured with the Volume Determination Test of foam described below. Preferably, the foaming cleansing phase has a viscosity greater than about 3 Pa.s [3000 centipoise ("cps")], more preferably greater than about 10 Pa.s (10,000 cps), still more preferably greater than about 20 Pa.s (20,000 cps), and even more preferably greater than about 40 Pa.s (40,000 cps) measured with the Viscosity Determination Method described below.
Preferably, the foaming cleansing phase has a yield point of greater than about 0.01 Pa.s [0.1 pascal (Pa)], more preferably greater than about 1 pascal, still more preferably greater than about 10 passages, and still with more preference greater than about 30 passages measured with the yield point determination method described below. Suitable anionic surfactants for use as the cleaning surfactant in the foaming cleaning phase of the compositions herein include alkyl and alkyl ether sulfates. These materials have the respective formula ROSO3M and RO (C2H40) xSO3M, wherein R is alkyl or alkenyl of about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms, x is 1 to 10, and M is a water soluble cation such as ammonium, sodium, potassium, or triethanolamine. The alkyl ether sulfates are usually prepared as condensation products of ethylene oxide and monohydric alcohols having from about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms. Preferably, R has from about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms in both alkyl sulfates and alkyl ether sulfates. The alcohols can be derived from fats, for example coconut oil or tallow, or they can be synthetic. In the present invention, lauryl alcohol and straight chain alcohols derived from coconut oil are preferred. These alcohols are reacted with from about 1 to about 10, preferably from about 3 to about 5, and more preferably with
about 3 molar proportions of ethylene oxide and the resulting mixture of the molecular species having, for example, an average of 3 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol, is sulfated and neutralized. Specific examples of alkyl ether sulfates that can be used in the foaming cleaning phase include sodium and ammonium salts of cocoalkyl triethylene glycol ether sulfate; tallowalkyl triethylene glycol ether sulfate, and tallowalkylhexaoxyethylene sulfate. The most preferred alkyl ether sulphates are those comprising a mixture of individual compounds; the mixture has an average alkyl chain length of about 10 to about 16 carbon atoms and an average degree of ethoxylation of about 1 to about 4 moles of ethylene oxide. Other suitable anionic surfactants include water-soluble salts of the organic products of the reaction with sulfuric acid corresponding to the general formula [R1-S03-M], wherein R1 is selected from the group comprising a straight chain saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radical or branched having from about 8 to about 24, preferably from about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms; and M is a cation. Suitable examples are the salts of a reaction product of organic sulfuric acid of a hydrocarbon of the methane series, including iso, neo, ineso, and n-paraffins having from about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms, preferably from about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms and a sulfonating agent, for example SO3, H2SO4, oleum, obtained according to methods
known sulfonation, including bleaching and hydrolysis. Preferred are sulfonated C10.18 alkali metal and ammonium n-paraffins. Preferred anionic surfactants for use in the foaming cleaning phase include ammonium lauryl sulfate, ammonium laureth sulfate, triethylamine lauryl sulfate, triethylamine laureth sulfate, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine laureth sulfate, monoethanolamine lauryl sulfate, monoethanolamine laureth sulfate, diethanolamine lauryl sulfate, laureth sulfate, diethanolamine, sodium monoglyceride lauric sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, potassium laureth sulfate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, lauryl sarcosine, cocoyl sarcosine, ammonium cocoyl sulfate, ammonium lauroyl sulfate, sodium cocoyl sulfate, sodium lauroyl sulfate, cocoyl sulfate of potassium, potassium lauryl sulfate, monoethanolamine cocoyl sulfate, sodium tridecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, and combinations thereof. In some embodiments, anionic surfactants with branched alkyl chains, such as sodium trideceth sulfate, are preferred. In some embodiments, mixtures of anionic surfactants can be used. Other surfactants of the classes of amphoteric surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and / or nonionic surfactants may be incorporated in the compositions of the foaming cleaning phase. Amphoteric surfactants suitable for use as the cleansing surfactant in the foaming cleansing phase of the compositions herein include those generally described as derivatives of
secondary and tertiary aliphatic amines in which the aliphatic radical can be straight or branched chain and wherein one of the aliphatic substituents contains from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms and one of these contains an anionic group for solubilization in water, p. ex. carboxyl, sulfonate, sulfate, phosphate, or phosphonate. Examples of compounds comprised in this definition are sodium 3-dodecylaminopropionate, sodium 3-dodecylaminopropanesulfonate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, N-alkyl taurines such as those prepared by the reaction of dodecylamine with sodium isethionate in accordance with the teachings of the U.S. patent no. 2, 658,072, N-higher alkyl aspartic acids such as those made in accordance with the teachings of U.S. Pat. no. 2,438,091, and the products described in U.S. Pat. no. 2,528,378. Suitable zwitterionic surfactants for use as the cleaning surfactant in the foaming cleaning phase include those surfactants which are generally described as derivatives of aliphatic, phosphonium, and sulfonium quaternary ammonium compounds, in which the aliphatic radicals can be straight or branched chain , and wherein one of the aliphatic substituents contains from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms and another contains an anionic group, e.g. ex. carboxyl, sulfonate, sulfate, phosphate, or phosphonate. These suitable zwitterionic surfactants can be represented by the formula:
(R3)? l + R2- Y + -CH2-R4-r
wherein R2 contains an alkyl, alkenyl or hydroxyalkyl radical of
about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms, from 0 to
about 10 ethylene oxide entities and from 0 to about
1 glyceryl entity; And it is chosen from the group comprising atoms of
nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur; R3 is an alkyl or monohydroxyalkyl group
contains about 1 to 3 carbon atoms; X is 1 when Y is a
sulfur atom and 2 when Y is a nitrogen or phosphorus atom; R 4 is an alkylene or hydroxyalkylene of about 1 to 4 carbon atoms and Z is a radical selected from the group comprising carboxylate, sulfonate, sulfate, phosphonate and phosphate groups. Other zwitterionic surfactants suitable for use in the foaming cleansing phase include the betaines, including the higher alkyl betaines such as coconut dimethyl carboxymethyl betaine, cocoamidopropyl betaine, cocobetaine, laurylamidopropyl betaine, oleyl betaine, lauryl dimethyl.
carboxymethyl betaine, lauryl dimethyl-alphacarboxyethyl betaine, cetyl dimethyl
carboxymethyl betaine, lauryl bis- (2-hydroxyethyl) carboxymethyl betaine, stearyl bis- (2-hydroxypropyl) carboxymethyl betaine, oleyl dimethyl gammacarboxypropyl betaine, and
lauryl bis- (2-hydroxypropyl) alpha-carboxyethyl betaine. In the compositions of the
present also useful are the sulfobetaines which may be represented by coconut dimethyl sulfopropyl betaine, stearyldimethyl sulfopropyl betaine, lauryl dimethyl sulfoethyl betaine, lauryl bis- (2-hydroxyethyl) sulfopropyl betaine and the like;
amidobetaines and amidosulfobetaínas, where the radical RCONH (CH2) 3 is attached to the nitrogen atom of betaine. Amphoacetates and dianfoacetates can also be used. Suitable amphoacetates have the formula:
CH3 (CH2) nCOHNHCH2N-CH2CH2OH I
CH2COO "M + and the appropriate dianfoacetate has the formula: CH2C0a M + I RCONCH2CH2N - CH2CH2OH
CH2COO- M + wherein R is an aliphatic group of 8 to 18 carbon atoms; and M is a cation such as sodium, potassium, ammonium, or substituted ammonium. Non-limiting examples of suitable amphoacetates and dianfoacetates include sodium lauroamphoacetate, sodium cocoamphoacetate, disodium lauroamphoacetate, and sodium cocodyamphoacetate. Although cationic surfactants are not especially preferred they can also be used in the foaming cleaning phase, and preferably represent up to about 5% by weiof the foaming cleaning phase.
Nonionic surfactants suitable for use in the foaming cleaning phase include the condensation products of alkylene oxide groups (hydrophilic in nature) with an organic hydrophobic compound which may be aliphatic or alkylaromatic. LAOMAR STRUCTURING AGENT The foaming cleansing phase of the compositions herein may also optionally, but preferably, comprise from about 0.1% to 10% by weiof a layered structuring agent that acts on the compositions to form a lamellar phase . It is considered that the lamellar phase improves the interfacial stability between the foaming cleaning phase and the structured non-foaming aqueous phase of the compositions herein. Suitable lamellar structuring agents include a fatty acid or ester derivatives thereof, a fatty alcohol, trihydroxystearin (available from Rheox, Inc. under the tradename of THIXCIN® R), or polymethylacrylamidopropyl trimonium chloride (available from Rhodia under the name commercial of POLYCARE® 133). Preferably, the lamellar structuring agent is selected from lauric acid or trihydroxystearin. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the surfactant useful in the foaming cleaning phase exhibits a non-Newtonian pseudoplastic behavior (referred to herein as a "flow free composition") and can be a mixture of surfactants. Suitable mixtures of surfactants may comprise water, at least one
anionic surfactant, an electrolyte, and at least one alkanolamide. It has been found that by using a foaming cleaning phase exhibiting a non-Newtonian pseudoplastic behavior the stability of the personal cleaning composition can be increased. The alkanolamide, if present, has the following general structure: O (R.-0)? H II / RCN \ (R2-0) and H wherein R is an aliphatic group of C8 to C24 or preferably in some embodiments a group C8 to C22 aliphatic or in other embodiments an aliphatic group of C8 to C18, saturated or unsaturated, straight-chain or branched; R1 and R2 are the same straight or branched chain C2-C4 aliphatic group or a different one; x is from 0 to 10; and it is from 1 to 10; and wherein the sum of x and y is less than or equal to 10. Generally, the amount of alkanolamide in the composition is from about 0.1% to about 10%, by weight of the foaming cleansing phase, and in some preferred embodiments is from about 2% to about 5%, by weight of the foaming cleaning phase. Suitable alkanolamides include cocamide MEA (coconut monoethanolamide) and cocamide MIPA (coconut monoisopropanolamide).
The electrolyte, if used, can be added per se in the composition, or it can be formed in situ by means of the counterions included in some of the raw materials. The electrolyte preferably includes an anion comprising phosphate, chloride, sulfate or citrate and a cation comprising sodium, ammonium, potassium, magnesium or mixtures thereof. Some preferred electrolytes are sodium or ammonium chloride or sodium or ammonium sulfate. A preferred electrolyte is sodium chloride. The electrolyte, when present, should be in an amount that facilitates the formation of the fluid composition. Generally, this amount is from about 0.1% to about 15% by weight, preferably from about 1% to about 6% by weight of the foaming cleansing phase, but if necessary that amount can be modified. In one embodiment of the present invention, the foaming cleansing phase comprises an anionic surfactant (eg, sodium trideceth sulfate), an anfoacetate surfactant (eg, sodium lauroanfoacetate), and an alkanolamide
(eg cocoamide MEA). Preferably, the foaming cleansing phase of this embodiment also comprises an electrolyte (eg, sodium chloride). Dye In a preferred embodiment, the multiphase composition for personal cleansing comprises a colorant in at least one phase of the multiphase composition for personal cleansing. The composition comprises from about 0.00001% to about 10% of a colorant, by weight of the composition. Preferably, multiphase compositions for cleaning
personal comprise from about 0.0001% to about 1%, more preferably from about 0.001% to about 0.1% and even more preferably from about 0.005% to about 0.05% of a dye, by weight of the composition. In a preferred embodiment, the colorant comprises metal ions. Preferably, the dye is free of barium and aluminum ions which allows greater stability of the lamellar phase. Preferably, the dye maintains UV stability. The colorants useful in the multiphase compositions for personal cleansing are selected from the group comprising organic pigments, inorganic pigments, interference pigments, lacquers, natural colorants, pearlizing agents, dyes, carmines, and mixtures thereof. Non-limiting examples of dyes include: D &C red 30 talcum powder, D &C red 7 calcium shellac, D &C red 34 calcium shellac, mica pigments / titanium dioxide / carmine (Clorisonne Red from Engelhard, Duocrome RB de Engelhard, Magenta de Roña, Dichrona RB de Roña), red 30 Low iron, mix D &C red lacquer lacquer 27 & lacquer 30, FD &C yellow lacquer 5, titanium dioxide Kowet, yellow iron oxide, D &C red 30 shellac, D &C red 28 shellac, Cos red oxide BC, Cos red iron oxide BC, Cos oxide iron BC black, Cos iron oxide yellow, Cos iron oxide brown, Cos iron oxide yellow BC, Euroside red unsteril, Black euroside unsteril, Sterile yellow eurexide, Sterile black eurexide, Red eurexide, Black eurexide, Black eurexide
hydrophobic, hydrophobic yellow euróxido, hydrophobic red euróxido, D &C yellow 6 lacquer, D &C yellow 5 zirconium lacquer, and mixtures of these dyes. Optional ingredients Various suitable optional ingredients can be used in the foaming cleaning phase and in the structured non-foaming aqueous phase. Non-limiting examples of optional ingredients include humectants and solutes. The personal care composition may include various humectants and solutes with a concentration ranging from about 0.1% to about 50%, preferably from about 0.5% to about 35% and more preferably from about 2% to about 20%, in weight of the composition. A preferred humectant is glycerin. Suitable optional ingredients also include skin conditioning agents. Preferably, nonionic polyethylene / polypropylene glycol polymers are used as skin conditioning agents. The polymers useful herein and especially preferred are PEG-2M wherein x equals 2 and n has an average value of about 2000 (PEG 2-M is also known as Polyox WSR® N-10 from Union Carbide and as PEG- 2, 000); PEG-5M where x equals 2 and n has an average value of approximately 5000 (PEG 5-M is also known as Polyox WSR® 35 and Polyox WSR® N-80, both from Union Carbide and as PEG-5000 and polyethylene glycol 200,000); PEG-7M where x is equal to 2 and n has an average value of approximately 7000 (PEG 7-M is also
known as Polyox WSR® (N-750 by Union Carbide); PEG-9M where x is equal to 2 and n has an average value of about 9000 (PEG 9-M is also known as Polyox WSR® N-3333 from Union Carbide); PEG-14 M where x equals 2 and n has an average value of approximately 14,000 (PEG 14-M is also known as Polyox WSR®-205 and Polyox WSR® N-3000, both from Union Carbide); and PEG-90M wherein x equals 2 and n has an average value of about 90,000 (PEG-90M is also known as Polyox WSR®-301 from Union Carbide.) The multi-phase personal cleansing compositions described in the present invention also they may comprise a cationic organic deposition polymer in the foaming cleaning phase or in the non-foaming structured aqueous phase as a storage aid. The concentration of the cationic deposition polymer preferably ranges from about 0.025% to about 3%, more preferably from about 0.05% to about 2% and even more preferably from about 0.1% to about 1%, by weight of the composition of the foaming cleaning phase. Cationic deposition polymers suitable for use in the multiphase composition for personal cleansing described in the present invention contain cationic nitrogen containing portions such as quaternary ammonium portions or protonated cationic amines. The protonated cationic amines can be primary, secondary or tertiary amines (preferably secondary or tertiary) depending on the particular species
and the pH chosen for the personal cleansing composition. The average molecular weight of the cationic deposition polymer is from about 5000 to 10 million, preferably at least about 100,000, more preferably at least about 200,000, but preferably not more than about 2 million, more preferably not more than about 1.5 million. The polymers can also have a cationic charge density ranging from about 0.2 meq / g to about 5 meq / g, preferably at least about 0.4 meq / g, more preferably at least about 0.6 meq / g, to the use pH of the personal cleansing composition whose pH will generally range from about pH 4 to about pH 9, preferably from about pH 5 to about pH 8. Non-exhaustive examples of cationic deposition polymers for use in the personal cleansing composition can be polymers of polysaccharide such as cationic cellulose derivatives. Preferred cationic cellulose polymers are the hydroxyethylcellulose salts reacted with substituted trimethylammonium epoxide, mentioned in the industry (CTFA) as Polyquatemium 10 which is available from Amerchol Corp. (Edison, N.J., USA) in its polymer series Polymer KG, JR LR, with KG-30M being the most preferred. Other suitable cationic deposition polymers include the cationic guar gum derivatives such as guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, the specific examples of which include the Jaguar series
(preferably Jaguar C-17) commercially available from Rhodia Inc., the commercially available N-Hance polymer series from Aqualon. Other suitable cationic deposition polymers include synthetic cationic polymers. Cationic polymers suitable for use in the cleaning composition herein are non-crosslinked cationic water soluble or dispersible polymers having a cationic charge density of about 4 meq / g to about 7 meq / g, preferably about 4 meq / g. about 6 meq / g and more preferably about 4.2 meq / g about 5.5 meq / g. The selected polymers may also have an average molecular weight of from about 1000 to about 1 million, preferably from about 10,000 to about 500,000 and more preferably from about 75,000 to about 250,000. The concentration of the cationic polymer in the cleaning composition ranges from about 0.025% to about 5%, preferably from about 0.1% to about 3%, more preferably from about 0.2% to about 1% by weight of the composition. A non-limiting example of the synthetic cationic polymer commercially available for use in the cleaning compositions is polymethylacrylamidopropyl trimonium chloride, which is available under the brand name 133 from Rhodia, Cranberry, N.J., USA.
The cationic polymers herein are soluble in the foaming cleansing phase, or are preferably soluble in a complex coacervation phase in the multiphase personal cleansing composition formed by the cationic deposition polymer and the anionic surfactant component described above. Complex coacervates of the cationic deposition polymer can also be formed with other charged materials in the personal cleansing composition. The formation of the coacervate depends on a variety of criteria, such as molecular weight, component concentration, ionic strength (including modification of ionic strength, for example by the addition of salts), the charge density of the components cationic and anionic, pH, and temperature. Coacervated systems and the effect of these parameters are described for example in J. Caelles et al., "Anionic and Cationic Compounds in Mixed Systems", Cosmetics & Toiletries (Cosmetics and toiletries), Vol. 106, April 1991, p. 49-54, C. J. van Oss; "Coacervation, Complex-Coacervation and Flocculation" (Coacervation, complex-coacervation and flocculation), J. Dispersion Science and Technology, Vol. 9 (5.6), 1988-89, p. 561-573 and D. J. Burgess; "Practical Analysis of Complex Coacervate Systems" (Practical Analysis of Complex Coacervate Systems), J. of Colloid anti Interface Science (Journal of Colloid Anti-interference Science), Vol. 140, no. 1, November 1990, p. 227-238 whose descriptions are incorporated herein by reference.
It is believed to be particularly advantageous if the cationic deposition polymer is present in the personal cleansing composition in a coacervate phase, or which forms a coacervate phase by applying the cleansing composition to the skin or by rinsing it out of the skin. It is believed that complex coacervates deposit more easily on the skin, which results in a better deposit of beneficial materials. Therefore, it is generally preferred that the cationic deposition polymer exists in the personal cleansing composition as a coacervate phase or that it forms a coacervate phase in dilution. If it is not yet a coacervate in the personal cleansing composition, the cationic deposition polymer will preferably exist as a complex coacervate in the cleaning composition in dilution with water. The techniques for the analysis of complex coacervate formation are known in the industry. For example, centrifugation analyzes of the personal cleansing compositions can be used at any chosen stage of dilution to identify whether a coacervate phase has been formed. Other non-limiting examples of these optional ingredients include vitamins and derivatives thereof (eg, ascorbic acid, vitamin E, tocopheryl acetate, and the like).; sun protection agents; thickening agents (eg polyol alkoxy ester, available as Crothix from Croda); preservatives for maintaining the antimicrobial integrity of the cleaning compositions (eg DMDMH); anti-acne medications (resorcinol,
salicylic acid, and the like); antioxidants; skin sedatives and skin healing agents such as aloe vera extract, allantoin and the like; chelating and sequestering agents; and agents suitable for aesthetic purposes such as fragrances, essential oils, agents perceived by the skin, pigments, pearlizing agents (eg mica and titanium dioxide), and the like (eg, clove oil, entol, camphor , eucalyptus oil, and eugenol). A person of skill in the industry knows that these materials can be used in the quantities necessary to provide the desired benefit. To the extent that any optional ingredient described herein includes specific materials described above as water structuring agents or sheet structuring agents, those materials will be considered as water structuring agents or sheet structuring agents for the purposes of present invention. Test methods Foam volume test The foam volume of a multiphase composition for personal cleansing or of a structured non-foaming aqueous phase or foaming cleansing phase of a personal cleansing composition is measured with a graduated cylinder and a rotating drum apparatus. A graduated 1000 mL cylinder marked in 10 mL increments and 36.8 cm (14.5 inches) in height at the 1000 mL mark is used from the inside of its base (eg Pyrex No. 2982). Distilled water is added to the graduated cylinder (100 grams at 23 ° C). The cylinder is fixed in a rotating device that holds the
cylinder with a rotation axis that cuts transversely the center of the graduated cylinder. One gram of the total personal cleaning composition is added (0.5 g of the foaming cleaning phase and 0.5 g of the structured non-foaming aqueous phase when measuring the total product, or 1 g of the foaming cleaning phase or the non-foaming structured aqueous phase when measuring the foaming cleaning phase or the structured non-foaming aqueous phase only) in the graduated cylinder and the cylinder is capped. The cylinder is rotated at a speed of 3.14 rad / s (10 revolutions in approximately 20 seconds) and stopped in a vertical position to complete the first rotation sequence. A timer is set to allow 30 seconds for the generated foam to empty. After 30 seconds of this drainage, the first volume of foam is measured at the nearest 10 mL mark by recording the height of the foam in mL to the base (including any water that has been drained to the bottom on which the foam floats). ). If the upper surface of the foam is uneven, the lowest height at which it is possible to see through the half of the graduated cylinder is the first volume of foam (mL). If the foam is so rough that only one or a few foam cells ("bubbles") reach through the entire cylinder, the height at which at least 10 foam cells are required to fill the space is the first volume of foam , also in mL up from the base. The largest one-inch foam cells in any dimension, no matter where they occur, are called unfilled air instead of foam. The foam that accumulates in the upper part of the graduated cylinder,
but it is not emptied, it is also included in the measurement if the foam of the upper part is in its own continuous layer, by means of the addition of the mL of foam accumulated there using a ruler to measure the thickness of the layer, mL of foam measured up from the base. The maximum height of the foam is 1000 mL (even if the total height of the foam exceeds the 1000 mL mark on the graduated cylinder). One minute after finishing the first rotation, a second rotation sequence is started which is identical in speed and duration to the first rotation sequence. The second volume of foam is recorded in the same way as the first, after the same 30 seconds of drainage time. A third sequence is completed and the third volume of foam is measured in the same way, with the same pause between each drain and taking the measurement. The results of the foam after each sequence are added together and the total foam volume is determined as the sum of the three measurements, in mL. The instantaneous volume of foam is the result of the first rotation sequence only, in mL, ie the first volume of foam. The compositions according to the present invention perform significantly better in this test than similar compositions in conventional emulsion form. Viscosity Test Method Here, the cone-plate viscometer model DV-II + from Wells-Brookfield can be used to determine the viscosity of the structured non-foaming aqueous phase and the foaming cleansing phase. The
Determination is carried out at 25 ° C with the cone measuring system of 2.4 cm and 2 ° with a 0.013 mm gap between the two small terminals on the respective cone and plate. To perform the measurement, 0.5 mL of the sample is injected and the cone is rotated at a determined speed of 0.1 rad / s (1 rpm). The resistance to rotation of the cone produces a torque that is proportional to the shear stress of the sample. liquid The torque reading is read 2 minutes after the sample is loaded and computed with the viscometer in absolute centipoise units (mPa * s) based on the geometric constant of the cone, the rotation rate and the torque related effort. Method of determination of the yield point To determine the yield point of the structured non-foaming aqueous phase or the foaming cleaning phase, a controlled voltage rheometer TA Instruments AR2000 can be used. For the purposes of the present, the yield point is the tension necessary to produce a 1% deformation in the non-foaming liquid structured aqueous phase or in the foaming cleaning phase. The determination is made at 25 ° C with the measuring system of parallel plate 4 cm in diameter and 1 mm apart. The determination is made by means of the programmed application of a shear stress (usually from approximately 0.1 Pa to approximately 500 Pa 0) in a 5 minute interval. This amount of stress results in deformation of the sample, whereby a stress curve can be created with respect to tension. The pour point of the non-foaming liquid structured aqueous phase can
determine from this curve. The non-foaming liquid structured aqueous phase or the foaming cleansing phase are measured before combining them into the composition or thereafter, separating the compositions by suitable physical separation means such as centrifugation, pipetting, mechanical cutting, rinsing, filtering, or other means. Method of determining the mobility of water The mobility of the water of the non-foaming structured aqueous phase is determined by means of the pulse NMR method. To measure water mobility, a Maran Ultra Low Field pulse NMR device, 23 MHz, pulse sequence CPMG, with thermal control regulated at 24-29 ° C is used. First the sample of the structured non-foaming aqueous phase is placed in the pulsed NMR test tube and then exposed to the excitation of a pulse radiofrequency (23 MHz). The data acquisition and processing parameters are listed in the following table.
ACQUISITION PARAMETERS 90 degree pulse 6.9 μs 180 degree pulse 13.5 μs Probe timeout 4.0 μs Receiver timeout 3.0 μs Spectrometer frequency 23.10 MHz Compensation from SF -25116.83 Hz Filter width 1,000,000 Hz Retention time 1 μs Points per echo 1 Amount of echoes 8192 Number of scans 8 Receiver gain 0.50% Relaxation delay 10,000,000 μs
Pulse separation 90-180 degrees 100.0 μs 90-degree pulse phase list 0213 Receiver phase list 0213 180-degree pulse phase list 1122 Stabilization sweeps 2
PROCESSING PARAMETERS Widening of the line 0.00 Amount of smoothing points 0 Phase of the detector 2.81 Phase correction of zero order 0.00 First order phase correction 0.00 Pivot for first order correction 0 Relative peak of the peak detector 4.0% Factor of Rayleigh Peak Identifier 50% P Factor of Peak Identifier 0
RESULTS Percentage reported area and time T2 of the highest peak containing water.
The relaxation decay constant (time T2) is calculated by evaluating the decay profile of the signal. The time T2 (in seconds) of the largest peak containing water is reported as Mobility of water. A high relaxation time T2 indicates high water mobility. A low relaxation time T2 indicates low water mobility (ie, a more structured system). Method of determining the correlated turbidity index The color measurement system of Macbeth, Gretag Macbeth
Model 7000 with an optical head of spherical geometry is used to apply the method of determination of the correlated turbidity index. The
Reflectance and transmittance modes of the instrument must be calibrated. These two calibrations are used to obtain the correlated turbidity index. To prepare the sample, centrifuge the composition at 314 rad / s
(3000 rpm) for approximately 3 minutes to eliminate any air bubbles present. Pour the composition into an optical cell, slowly so that air bubbles do not form. If these are formed, allow the sample to settle for 30 minutes at room temperature to remove air. If the air bubbles do not disappear, first empty the cell, clean it and dry it and then refill it as before. Remove any portion of the composition spilled on the external surface of the cell, for example with a cloth. The sample of the composition must be within 2 ° C of the original calibration temperature. When the sample is ready, the instrument should be in the usual laboratory configuration with Clluminate, an observation angle of 2 degrees and no average. Then, configure the instrument in "CRIOLL". To do this, the specular component is changed to "included", the UV to "excluded" and the measurement mode to "reflectance". These changes are made without a sample cell holder inside the instrument. Then, place a large sample cell holder without the sample inside the instrument and calibrate it according to the instructions on the screen. Change the measurement mode to "transmission" and the instrument will display the BTIOLL configuration. Calibrate the instruments following the indications that appear on the screen.
Then, move to measurement mode, "correlated turbidity". The instrument configuration will now be XHIOLL. Calibrate the instrument following the instructions that appear on the screen. The new configuration of the instrument will be CHIOLL. The operator must click on the index icon in the toolbar so that the viewer shows the results of the correlated turbidity. Make an empty cell as a pattern. Fill the optical cell with the sample of the composition to be analyzed and verify that there are no air bubbles. Prepare as a test and report the results of the turbidity correlated in percentages. The instrument must be calibrated at least every 8 hours. Method of use The multi-phase personal care compositions described in the present invention are preferably applied topically to the desired area of the skin or hair in an amount sufficient to effectively deliver the skin cleansing agent and beneficial agents for the skin. skin on the application surface. The compositions can be applied directly to the skin or indirectly using a tassel to clean, a washcloth, a sponge or other implement. The compositions are preferably diluted with water before, during or after topical application, and subsequently rinsed or cleaned from the applied surface, preferably rinsed off the applied surface using water or a water insoluble substrate in combination with Water.
Therefore, the present invention is also directed to methods that cleanse the skin through the application described above of the compositions of the present invention. The methods of the present invention may also be directed to a method for providing effective delivery of the desired active agent for skin care, and to the benefits resulting from this effective delivery as described herein, to the surface applied through the skin. of the above described application of the compositions of the present invention. Manufacturing Method The multi-phase personal cleansing compositions described in the present invention can be prepared by any known technique or in any other effective way, suitable to elaborate and formulate the desired multi-phase product form. It is effective to combine the filling technology of toothpaste tubes as a rotating stage design. In addition, the present invention can be prepared in accordance with the method and apparatus described in U.S. Pat. no. 6,213,166. The method and the apparatus are used to fill a single container with two or more compositions with a spiral configuration. The method requires at least two nozzles to fill the container. The container is placed in a static mixer and rotated until the composition is introduced into the container. Another effective way consists in combining at least two phases by first placing the separate compositions in individual storage tanks having a pump attached and a
hose. The phases are pumped in predetermined quantities in a single combination section. Then, the phases move from the combination sections to the mixing sections where the phases are mixed, so that this single resulting product shows a distinctive pattern of the phases. The pattern is selected from the group comprising striped, marbled, geometric patterns, and mixtures thereof. The next step involves pumping the product that was mixed in the mixing section by means of a hose to a single nozzle, then placing the nozzle in a container and filling it with the resulting product. Non-limiting examples of such methods in that they apply to specific embodiments of the present invention are described in the following examples. If the personal cleansing compositions contain stripes of various colors, it may be convenient to pack these compositions in a transparent or translucent container so that the consumer can see the pattern through the container. Due to the viscosity of the present compositions, it may also be desirable to include instructions for the consumer to store the package upside down, on its lid to facilitate shipping. It will be understood that each maximum numerical limitation given in this specification will include any lower numerical limitation, as if the lower numerical limitations had been explicitly annotated herein. All minimum numerical limits cited in this specification shall include all major numerical limits, as if such numerical major limits had been explicitly quoted herein. All numerical ranges
cited in this specification shall include all minor intervals that fall within the larger numerical ranges, as if all minor numerical ranges had been explicitly quoted herein. All parts, ratios and percentages used herein, in the specification, examples and claims are expressed by weight and all numerical limitations are used at the usual level of precision allowed by the industry, unless otherwise indicated.
EXAMPLES
The following examples further describe and demonstrate embodiments within the scope of the present invention. The examples are provided for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the present invention since many variations thereof are possible without deviating from their spirit and scope. Each example included below represents a personal care composition comprising 50% by weight of the personal care composition, of a foaming cleaning phase and 50% by weight of the personal care composition, of a non-structured aqueous phase. sparkling The amount of each component in a specific phase is given as percent by weight based on the weight of the specific phase containing the component.
Examples 1 to 3 The following examples described in Table 1 are non-limiting examples of compositions of the foaming cleaning phase and the non-foaming structured aqueous phase.
Table 1: compositions of the foaming cleaning phase and the non-foaming structured aqueous phase
The compositions described above can be prepared by a conventional combination and mixing techniques. To prepare the cleaning composition 1 first the following premixes are made: citric acid is pre-mixed in water in a ratio of about 1: 3. Guar polymer was premixed with Jaguar C-17 and N-Hance 3196 in water at a ratio of approximately 1:10, UCARE was premixed with JR-30M in water at a ratio of approximately 1: 30 and Polyox was premixed with
PEG-90M and PEG-14M in glycerin in a ratio of approximately 1: 2. Next, add the following ingredients in the container of the main mixture: ammonium lauryl sulfate, laureth-3 ammonium sulfate, the premix of citric acid, Miranol L-32 ultra, sodium chloride, sodium benzoate, disodium EDTA, lauric acid, Thixcin R, the guar premix, the UCARE premix, the premix of Poiyox, and the rest of the water. The vessel is heated with stirring until it reaches 88 ° C (190 ° F). Mix for approximately 10 minutes. The batch is cooled with a cold water bath with slow stirring until it reaches 43 ° C (110 ° F). The following ingredients are added: Glydant, perfume, titanium dioxide. It keeps mixing until a homogeneous solution is formed. The cleaning composition 2 can be prepared by first making the following premixes: citric acid and water are pre-mixed in a ratio of 1: 3, guar polymer is premixed with N-Hance 3196 in water in a ratio of 1: 10, and the Poiyox is premixed with PEG-14M in glycerin in a ratio of approximately 1: 2. Next, add the following ingredients in the main mix container: ammonium lauryl sulfate, laureth-3 ammonium sulfate, citric acid premix, Miranol L-32 ultra, sodium chloride, sodium benzoate, disodium EDTA, lauric acid, Thixcin R, guar premix, Poiyox premix, Polycare 133, Merquat Plus 3300, Monasil PLN, and the rest of water. The vessel is heated with stirring until it reaches 88 ° C (190 ° F). Mix for approximately 10 minutes. The batch is cooled with a cold water bath with slow stirring until it reaches 43 ° C (110 ° F). HE
add the following ingredients: Glydant, perfume, titanium dioxide. It keeps mixing until a homogeneous solution is formed. The cleaning composition 3 can be prepared by first making the following premixes: citric acid and water are premixed in a ratio of 1: 3, guar polymer is pre-mixed with N-Hance 3196 in water in a ratio of 1: 10, and the Poiyox is premixed with PEG-14M in glycerin in a ratio of approximately 1: 2. Next, add the following ingredients in the main mix container: ammonium lauryl sulfate, laureth-3 ammonium sulfate, citric acid premix, Miranol L-32 ultra, sodium chloride, sodium benzoate, disodium EDTA, acid laurico, Thixcin R, guar premix, Poiyox premix, Monasil PLN, and the rest of water. The vessel is heated with stirring until it reaches 88 ° C (190 ° F). Mix for approximately 10 minutes. The batch is cooled with a cold water bath with slow stirring until it reaches 43 ° C (110 ° F). The following ingredients are added: Glydant, perfume, titanium dioxide. It keeps mixing until a homogeneous solution is formed. The non-foaming structured aqueous phase can be prepared by slowly adding Stabylen 30 in water in a mixing vessel.
Then triethanolamine, Glydant and cosmetic pigment are added with stirring. Mix until it becomes homogeneous. The foaming cleaning phase and the non-foaming structured aqueous phase can be combined by first placing the separated phases in separate storage tanks equipped with a pump and a
hose. The phases are pumped in predetermined quantities in a single combination section. Then, the phases are moved from the combination sections to the mixing sections where the phases are mixed, so that this single resulting product shows a distinctive pattern of the phases. The pattern is selected from the group comprising striped, marbled, geometric patterns, and mixtures thereof. The next step involves pumping the product that was mixed in the mixing section by means of a hose to a single nozzle, then placing the nozzle in a container and filling it with the resulting product. The size of the line is approximately 6 mm wide and 100 mm long. The product remains stable under ambient conditions for at least 180 days.
Examples 4-6 The following examples described in Table 2 are non-limiting examples of compositions of the foaming cleaning phase and the non-foaming structured aqueous phase described in the present invention.
Table 2: compositions of the foaming cleaning phase and the phase
structured aqueous non-foaming
The compositions described above can be prepared by a conventional combination and mixing techniques. The composition of the foaming cleaning phase can be prepared by making the following premixes: citric acid in water is added in a ratio of 1: 1 to form a premix of citric acid, Poiyox WSR-301 is added in glycerin in a ratio of 1: 3 to form a Polyox-glycerin premix, cosmetic pigment is added to the glycerin in a ratio of 1: 20 to form a pigment-glycerin premix and mixed well with a high shear mixer. The following ingredients are then added to the main mixing vessel in the following sequence: water, N-Hance 3196, poiyox premix, citric acid premix, disodium EDTA, and Miracare SLB-365. After mixing for 30 minutes, begins to heat the lot until
49 ° C (120 ° F). CMEA is added and mixed until the batch is homogeneous.
Then the batch is cooled to room temperature and the following ingredients are added: sodium chloride, glydant, premix of cosmetic pigment and perfume. The batch is mixed for 60 minutes. The pH is controlled and if necessary adjusted with citric acid or caustic solution. The non-foaming structured aqueous phase can be prepared by slowly adding a structuring agent (Stabylen 30, Carbomer Ultrez 21, Aristoflex HMB) in water in a mixing vessel. Then, triethanolamine and Glydant are added with stirring. Mix until it becomes homogeneous. The cleaning phase and the non-foaming structured aqueous phase can be combined by first placing the separated phases in tanks of
Separate storage equipped with a pump and a hose. The phases are pumped in predetermined quantities in a single combination section. Then, the phases are moved from the combination sections to the mixing sections where the phases are mixed, so that this single resulting product shows a distinctive pattern of the phases. The pattern is selected from the group comprising striped, marbled, geometric patterns, and mixtures thereof. The next step involves pumping the product that was mixed in the mixing section by means of a hose to a single nozzle, then placing the nozzle in a container and filling it with the resulting product. The size of the line is approximately 6 mm wide and 100 mm long. The product remains stable under ambient conditions for at least 180 days.
Examples 7-9 The following examples described in Table 3 are non-limiting examples of compositions of the foaming cleaning phase and of the structured non-foaming aqueous phase described in the present invention.
Table 3: compositions of the foaming cleaning phase and the non-foaming structured aqueous phase
The compositions described above can be prepared by a conventional combination and mixing techniques. The composition of the foaming cleaning phase can be prepared by first adding citric acid in water in a ratio of 1: 3 to form a premix of citric acid. Then, the following ingredients are added in the container of the main mixture in the following sequence: water, Miracare SLB-365, sodium chloride, sodium benzoate, disodium EDTA, Glydant. The stirring of the main mixing vessel is started. In a separate mixing vessel, disperse polymers (N-Hance 3196) in water at a ratio of 1: 10 to form a polymer premix. The fully dispersed polymer premix is added into the main mixing vessel with continuous agitation. The Poiyox WSR 301 is dispersed in water and then added to the main mixing vessel. The batch is heated to 49 ° C (120 ° F.). Then cocamide MEA is added and mixed until the batch is homogeneous. Afterwards, the batch is cooled to room temperature and the rest of the water and perfume is added. The agitation is maintained until the batch is homogeneous. The non-foaming structured aqueous phase can be prepared by slowly adding an aqueous structuring agent (Keltrol CG-T, Rheozan, and
Structure XL) in water in a mixing container. Then, Glydant and cosmetic pigment are added with agitation. Mix until it becomes homogeneous. The foaming cleaning phase and the non-foaming structured aqueous phase can be combined by first placing the separated phases in
Separate storage tanks equipped with a pump and a hose. The phases are pumped in predetermined quantities in a single combination section. Then, the phases are moved from the combination sections to the mixing sections where the phases are mixed, so that this single resulting product shows a distinctive pattern of the phases. The pattern is selected from the group comprising striped, marbled, geometric patterns, and mixtures thereof. The next step involves pumping the product that was mixed in the mixing section by means of a hose to a single nozzle, then placing the nozzle in a container and filling it with the resulting product. The size of the line is approximately 6 mm wide and 100 mm long. The product remains stable under ambient conditions for at least 180 days.
EXAMPLES 10-12 The following examples described in Table 4 are non-limiting examples of compositions of the foaming cleaning phase and of the structured non-foaming aqueous phase described in the present invention.
Table 4: compositions of the foaming cleaning phase and the non-foaming structured aqueous phase
The compositions described above can be prepared by a conventional combination and mixing techniques. The composition of the foaming cleaning phase can be prepared by making the following premixes: citric acid in water is added in a ratio of 1: 1 to form a premix of citric acid, Poiyox WSR-301 is added in glycerin in a ratio of 1: 3 to form a Polyox-glycerin premix, cosmetic pigment is added to the glycerin in a ratio of 1: 20 to form a pigment-glycerin premix and mixed well with a high shear mixer. Then, the following ingredients are added in the main mixing vessel in the following sequence: water, N-Hance 3196, poiyox premix, citric acid premix, disodium EDTA, and Miracare SLB-365. Mix for 30 minutes and then begin heating the batch to 49 ° C (120 ° F.) CMEA is added and mixed until the batch is homogeneous. Then, the batch is cooled to room temperature and the following ingredients are added: sodium chloride, glydant, premix of cosmetic pigment and perfume. The batch is mixed for 60 minutes. The pH is controlled and if necessary adjusted with citric acid or caustic solution. The structured non-foaming aqueous phase can be prepared by adding Stabylen 30 slowly in water by mixing continuously. Then, another water structuring agent (Keltrol CG-T, Rheozan, and Structure XL) is added to the mixing vessel. Then, triethanolamine is added. The batch becomes viscous. Sodium chloride and glydant are added and mixed until the batch is homogeneous.
The foaming cleaning phase and the non-foaming structured aqueous phase can be combined by first placing the separated phases in separate storage tanks equipped with a pump and a hose. The phases are pumped in predetermined quantities in a single combination section. Then, the phases are moved from the combination sections to the mixing sections where the phases are mixed, so that this single resulting product shows a distinctive pattern of the phases. The pattern is selected from the group comprising striped, marbled, geometric patterns, and mixtures thereof. The next step involves pumping the product that was mixed in the mixing section by means of a hose to a single nozzle, then placing the nozzle in a container and filling it with the resulting product. The size of the line is approximately 6 mm wide and 100 mm long. The product remains stable under ambient conditions for at least 180 days.
Examples 13-15 The following examples described in Table 5 are non-limiting examples of compositions of the foaming cleaning phase and of the structured non-foaming aqueous phase described in the present invention.
Table 5: compositions of the foaming cleaning phase and the phase
structured aqueous non-foaming
The compositions described above can be prepared by a conventional combination and mixing techniques. The composition of the foaming cleaning phase can be prepared by making the following premixes: citric acid in water is added in a ratio of 1: 1 to form a premix of citric acid, Poiyox WSR-301 is added in glycerin in a ratio of 1: 3 To form a Polyox-glycerin premix, cosmetic pigment is added to the glycerin in a ratio of 1: 20 to form a
pigment-glycerin premix and mixed well with a high shear mixer. The following ingredients are then added to the main mixing vessel in the following sequence: water, N-Hance 3196, poiyox premix, citric acid premix, disodium EDTA, and Miracare SLB-365. After mixing for 30 minutes, begins heating the batch to 49 ° C (120 ° F). CMEA is added and mixed until the batch is homogeneous. Then the batch is cooled to room temperature and the following ingredients are added: sodium chloride, glydant, premix of cosmetic pigment and perfume. The batch is mixed for 60 minutes. The pH is controlled and if necessary adjusted with citric acid or caustic solution. In a separate vessel, Superwhite Protopet petrolatum and Hydrobrite 1000 white mineral oil are added. The vessel is heated to 88 ° C (190 ° F.) Then, the lipid mixture and the surfactant mixture are combined using a static mixer (mixer Koch of 12 elements) to form the final foaming phase. The structured non-foaming aqueous phase can be prepared by adding Stabylen 30 slowly in water by mixing continuously. Then, another water structuring agent (Keltrol CG-T, Rheozan, and Structure XL) is added to the mixing vessel. Then, triethanolamine is added. The batch becomes viscous. Sodium chloride and glydant are added and mixed until the batch is homogeneous. The foaming cleaning phase and the non-foaming structured aqueous phase can be combined by first placing the separated phases in separate storage tanks equipped with a pump and a
hose. The phases are pumped in predetermined quantities in a single combination section. Then, the phases move from the combination sections to the mixing sections where the phases are mixed, so that this single resulting product shows a distinctive pattern of the phases. The pattern is selected from the group comprising striped, marbled, geometric patterns, and mixtures thereof. The next step involves pumping the product that was mixed in the mixing section by means of a hose to a single nozzle, then placing the nozzle in a container and filling it with the resulting product. The size of the line is approximately 6 mm wide and 100 mm long. The product remains stable under ambient conditions for at least 180 days.
EXAMPLES 16-18 The following examples described in Table 6 are non-limiting examples of compositions of the foaming cleaning phase and of the structured non-foaming aqueous phase described in the present invention.
Table 6: compositions of the foaming cleaning phase and the non-foaming structured aqueous phase
The compositions described above can be prepared by a conventional combination and mixing techniques. The composition of the foaming cleaning phase can be prepared by making the following premixes: citric acid in water is added in a ratio of 1: 1 to form a premix of citric acid, Poiyox WSR-301 is added in glycerin in a ratio of 1: 3 To form a premix of Polyox-glycerin, cosmetic pigment is added to the glycerin in a proportion of
1: 20 to form a pigment-glycerin premix and mix well with a high shear mixer. Then, the following ingredients are added in the main mixing vessel in the following sequence: water, N-Hance 3196, poiyox premix, citric acid premix, disodium EDTA, and Miracare SLB-365. Mix for 30 minutes and then begin heating the batch to 49 ° C (120 ° F.) CMEA is added and mixed until the batch is homogeneous. Then, the batch is cooled to room temperature and the following ingredients are added: sodium chloride, glydant, premix of cosmetic pigment and perfume. The batch is mixed for 60 minutes. The pH is controlled and if necessary adjusted with citric acid or caustic solution. The structured non-foaming aqueous phase can be prepared by adding Stabylen 30 slowly in water by mixing continuously. Then, Keltrol CG-T is added. The batch is heated to 85 ° C with continuous agitation. Then, Superwhite Protopet is added. The batch is cooled to room temperature. Then, triethanolamine is added. The batch is made viscous. Sodium chloride and glydant are added and mixed until the batch is homogeneous.
The foaming cleaning phase and the non-foaming structured aqueous phase can be combined by first placing the separated phases in separate storage tanks equipped with a pump and a hose. The phases are pumped in predetermined quantities in a single combination section. Then, the phases are moved from the combination sections to the mixing sections where the phases are mixed, so that this single resulting product shows a distinctive pattern of the phases. The pattern is selected from the group comprising striped, marbled, geometric patterns, and mixtures thereof. The next step involves pumping the product that was mixed in the mixing section by means of a hose to a single nozzle, then placing the nozzle in a container and filling it with the resulting product. The size of the line is approximately 6 mm wide and 100 mm long. The product remains stable under ambient conditions for at least 180 days. All documents cited in the Detailed Description of the invention are incorporated in their relevant parts as reference in the present document; The citation of any document should not be construed as an admission that it constitutes a prior industry with respect to the present invention. While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It has been intended, therefore,
include in the appended claims all changes and modifications within the scope of the invention.
Claims (13)
1. A multiphase composition for personal cleansing, characterized in that it comprises: (a) a first phase comprising a foaming cleaning phase comprising a surfactant and from 30% to 99% water; (b) at least one additional phase comprising a non-foaming structured aqueous phase; wherein the foaming cleaning phase and the structured non-foaming aqueous phase are packaged in physical contact with each other; and wherein the foaming cleaning phase and the structured non-foaming aqueous phase maintain the stability under ambient conditions for at least 180 days. 2. The multiphase composition for personal cleansing according to claim 1, further characterized in that the structured non-foaming aqueous phase is a hydrophilic, gelled aqueous phase. 3. The multiphase composition for personal cleansing according to any of the preceding claims, further characterized in that the structured non-foaming aqueous phase comprises a water structuring agent; preferably wherein the water structuring agent is selected from the group comprising inorganic water structuring agents, polymeric water structuring agents charged, water-soluble polymer structuring agents, associated water structuring agents, and mixtures thereof. The multiphase composition for personal cleansing according to any of the preceding claims, further characterized in that the structured non-foaming aqueous phase comprises less than about 5% surfactant by weight of the aqueous phase; preferably wherein the non-foaming structured aqueous phase comprises less than 3% surfactant by weight of the aqueous phase; more preferably wherein the non-foaming structured aqueous phase comprises less than 1% surfactant by weight of the aqueous phase; even more preferably wherein the structured non-foaming aqueous phase comprises less than 0.5% surfactant by weight of the aqueous phase. The multiphase composition for personal cleansing according to any of the preceding claims, further characterized in that the structured non-foaming aqueous phase of the personal care compositions produces an instantaneous volume of foam greater than 150 mL and a total volume of foam of at least 400 mL. 6. The multiphase composition for personal cleansing according to any of the preceding claims, further characterized in that the structured non-foaming aqueous phase has a consistency value of 1 to 1000 Pa.s / (1 / s) (10 to 100,000 poise). / (1 / s)); preferably a water mobility of up to
2. 5 seconds; more preferably a yield point of at least 0.1 Pa; and even more preferably up to 50% correlated turbidity. The multiphase composition for personal cleansing according to any of the preceding claims, further characterized in that the foaming cleansing phase comprises: (i) at least one anionic surfactant; (ii) at least one electrolyte; (iii) at least one alkanolamide; and (iv) water; wherein the foaming cleaning phase has a non-Newtonian pseudoplastic behavior; the foaming cleaning phase has a viscosity of 3 Pa.s (3000 cps) or greater; and wherein the foaming cleaning phase comprises from 1% to 50% of a surfactant, by weight of the foaming cleaning phase. 8. The multiphase composition for personal cleansing according to claim 7, further characterized in that the electrolyte comprises i) an anion selected from the group comprising phosphate, chloride, sulfate, citrate and mixtures thereof; and i) a cation selected from the group comprising sodium, ammonium, potassium, magnesium and mixtures thereof; and wherein the electrolyte concentration is from 0.1% to 15% by weight of the foaming cleaning phase. 9. The multiphase composition for personal cleansing according to any of the preceding claims, further characterized in that the foaming cleaning phase also comprises a laminar structuring agent; preferably where the structuring agent The lamellar is selected from the group comprising fatty acids, fatty esters, trihydroxystearin, fatty alcohols, and mixtures thereof. The multiphase composition for personal cleansing according to any of the preceding claims, further characterized in that at least one phase comprises a colorant; preferably wherein the composition is packaged in a transparent package; more preferably wherein the foaming cleaning phase and the structured non-foaming aqueous phase visually form a pattern within the container; even more preferably wherein the pattern is selected from the group comprising striped, marbled, geometric patterns, and mixtures thereof; even more preferably where that pattern is that stripe that has a size of at least 0.1 mm in width and 10 mm in length. The multiphase composition for personal cleansing according to any of the preceding claims, further characterized in that the composition also comprises active ingredients for skin care; preferably wherein the skin care assets are selected from the group comprising vitamins and derivatives thereof; sun protection agents; conservatives; anti-acne medications; antioxidants; skin sedatives and skin healing agents; chelating agents and sequestering agents; essential oils, skin perception agents, and mixtures thereof. 12. A multiphase composition for personal cleaning; the composition comprises: a) a first phase comprising a phase foaming cleaner comprising from 1% to 50% by weight of the foaming cleaning phase of a surfactant selected from the group comprising anionic surfactant, nonionic surfactant, zwitterionic surfactant, cationic surfactant, soap and mixtures thereof; wherein the foaming cleaning phase has a non-Newtonian pseudoplastic behavior, a viscosity of 3 Pa.s (3000 cps) or greater and a yield value of at least 0.1 Pa; and b) at least one additional phase comprising a separate non-foaming structured aqueous phase having a consistency value of at least 10 poise / (1 / s) and a yield point of at least 0.1 Pa; wherein the ratio of the foaming cleaning phase to the non-foaming structured aqueous phase is from 10: 1 to 1: 10; wherein the foaming cleaning phase and the structured non-foaming aqueous phase have a scratched pattern; and wherein the foaming cleaning phase and the structured non-foaming aqueous phase are in physical contact with each other and maintain stability. 1
3. A cosmetic method for administering cutaneous benefits on the skin or hair with a composition; said method comprises the steps of: a) dispensing an effective amount of a composition according to any of the preceding claims on an implement selected from the group comprising a cleaning speck, a cleaning cloth, a sponge and a human hand; b) topically applying the composition to the skin or hair using the implement; and c) removing the composition of the skin or hair by rinsing with water.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US60/532,798 | 2003-12-24 | ||
US60/576,199 | 2004-06-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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MXPA06007388A true MXPA06007388A (en) | 2006-10-17 |
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