MXPA06007355A - Method and apparatus to hydraulically bypass a well tool - Google Patents

Abstract

Apparatuses and methods to communicate with a zone below a subsurface safety valve (104. 204) independent of the position of a closure member (106) of the safety valve are disclosed. The apparatuses and methods include deploying a subsurface safety valve (104, 204) to a profile located within a string of production tubing. The subsurface safety valve (104, 204) is in communication with a surface station through an injection conduit (150,152;250,252) and includes a bypass pathway (144, 244) to inject various fluids to a zone below.

Description

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DEVIATING A WELL TOOL HYDRAULICALLY BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates in general to subsurface devices used in the petroleum production industry. More particularly, the present invention relates to an apparatus and method for driving fluid through subsurface devices, such as a subsurface safety valve, to a location within the well. Even more particularly, the present invention relates to apparatuses and methods for installing a subsurface safety valve incorporating a bypass conduit that allows communications between a surface station and a lower zone independently of the operation of the safety valve. There are several obstructions in the columns of production pipes in underground well drilling. Valves, probe guides, closure plugs, seals, sliding side doors, flow control devices, expansion joints, connection / disconnection unions, male end connectors, dual termination components, and other recoverable termination pipe equipment they can build the deployment of columns- from capillary tubing to underground production zones. One or more of these types Ref .: 172774 of obstructions or tools are shown in the following U.S. Patents which are incorporated herein by reference: Young, 3,814,181; Pringle, 4,520,870; Carmody et al., 4,415,036; Pringle, 4,460,046; Mott, 3,763,933; Morris, 4,605,070; and Jackson et al., 4,144,937. Particularly, in circumstances where the stimulation operations have to be carried out in wells that do not produce hydrocarbons, the obstructions occur in the form of operations that are capable of obtaining a continuous production from a well that for a long time was considered exhausted. Most depleted wells are not depleted of hydrocarbon reserves, rather the natural pressure of the hydrocarbon production zone is so low that it fails to exceed the hydrostatic pressure or head of the production column. Frequently, secondary recovery operations and artificial lifting operations will be carried out to recover the remaining resources, but such operations are often very complex and expensive to be carried out in all wells. Fortunately, many new systems are enabled for the continuous production of hydrocarbons without secondary recovery and expensive artificial lifting mechanisms. Many of these systems use the periodic injection of various chemical substances within the production zone to stimulate the production zone, thus increasing the production of marketable quantities of oil and gas. However, obstructions in production wells often occur in the form of deployment of an injection conduit to the production zone in such a way that chemical stimulation substances can be injected. Although many of these obstructions are removable, they are typically components that are required to maintain well production in such a way that permanent removal is not feasible. Therefore, a mechanism to fix them would be quite desirable. The most common of these obstructions found in the production pipe columns are subsurface safety valves. Sub-surface safety valves are typically installed on pipe columns deployed in underground wellbores to prevent the escape of fluids from the wellbore to the surface. In the absence of subsurface safety valves, sudden pressure increases within the well can lead to disastrous explosions of fluids into the atmosphere. Therefore, numerous drilling and production regulations throughout the world require that safety valves be in place in the production pipe columns before certain operations are allowed to continue. Safety valves allow communication between isolated areas and the surface under regular conditions but are designed to close when undesirable conditions exist. A popular type of safety valve is commonly referred to as a surface-controlled subsurface safety valve (SCSSV, for its acronym in English) . SCSSVs typically include a closure member generally in the form of a circular or curved disc, a rotating ball, or a rod, which engages a corresponding valve seat to isolate areas located upstream and below the closure member in the subsurface well . The closure member is preferably constructed in such a way that the flow through the valve seat is as restricted as possible. Usually, SCSSVs are located within the production pipeline and isolate production zones of upper portions of the production pipeline. Optimally, the SCSSV function as high aperture check valves, because they allow substantially unrestricted flow therethrough when open and completely seal the flow in one direction when closed. In particular, production pipe safety valves prevent fluids from production areas from flowing up the production pipe when they close but still allow fluids (and tool movement) to flow into the production zone from the production zone. above.

SCSSVs usually have a control line that extends from the valve, that control line being placed in an annular space formed by the well tubing and the production tubing and extending from the surface. The pressure in the control lines opens the valve allowing the production or entry of tools through the valve. Any loss of pressure in the control line closes the valve, prohibiting the flow from the underground reservoir to the surface. The closure members are often energized with a displacement member (spring, hydraulic cylinder, gas charge and the like, as is well known in the industry) such that in a condition without pressure, the valve remains closed. In this closed position, any accumulation of pressure below in the production zone will push the closure member against the valve seat and will act to reinforce any seal between them. During use, the closure members open to allow free flow and displacement of production fluids and tools through them. Previously, to install a chemical injection duct around an obstruction of production pipeline, the entire production pipeline of the well had to be recovered and the injection conduit incorporated into the column before replacing it with a cost often of millions of dollars . This process is not only expensive but also time consuming, therefore it can only be done in wells that have sufficient production capacity to justify the expense. A simpler and less expensive solution would be well received in the oil production industry and would allow wells that have been abandoned for economic reasons to continue to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The deficiencies of the prior art are solved by means of an assembly for injecting fluid around a well tool located in a production pipe column. In one embodiment, an assembly for injecting fluid from a surface station around a well tool located in a production pipe column, the assembly comprises a lower anchor fishing platform located in the column of the production pipeline below the tool of well, an upper anchor fishing platform located in the production pipe column above the well tool, a lower injection anchor seal hooked in the bottom anchor fishing rig, an upper injection anchor seal hooked in the fishing gear of upper anchor, a first injection conduit extending from the -surface station to the upper injection anchor seal assembly, the first injection conduit is in communication with a first hydraulic port of the upper anchor fishing vessel, a second injection conduit extending from the lower injection anchor seal to a site below the well tool, the second injection conduit is in communication with a second hydraulic port of the lower anchor fishing dock, and a fluid path to bypass the well tool and allow hydraulic communication between the first hydraulic port and the second hydraulic port. The well tool can be a subsurface safety valve. The well tool can be selected from the group consisting of probe guides, closure plugs, hole seals, and dual termination components. In another modality, the lower anchor fishing platform, the well tool, and the upper anchor fishing platform can be a simple tubular accessory in the column of the production pipeline. In yet another embodiment, the lower anchor fishing platform, the well tool and the upper anchor fishing vessel can each be a separate tubular accessory in the column of the production pipeline., the tubular accessory of bottom anchor fishing tackle hooked to the tubular accessory of the well tool and the tubular accessory of the well tool hooked in a coiled form in the tubular fishing accessory of upper anchor. In another embodiment, a mounting for injecting fluid from a surface station around a well tool located in a production pipe column comprises an operation conduit extending from the subsurface safety valve to the surface station through a space annular formed between the column of the production pipe and a well borehole. The assembly may further include an alternative injection conduit extending from the surface station to the second hydraulic port. The assembly may further comprise an alternative injection conduit extending from the surface station to the hydraulic port. The first and second injection conduits may include a check valve. The path of the fluid can be internal to the assembly. The fluid path can be a tubular conduit external to the assembly. The assembly for injecting fluid around a well tool located in a production pipe column may further include at least one shutter for blocking the communication of the first hydraulic port and the second hydraulic port with an internal diameter of the column of the production line when the injection anchor seal assemblies are not hooked in it.

In yet another embodiment, an assembly for injecting fluid around a well tool located in a production pipe column comprises a lower anchor fishing platform located in the column of the production pipeline below the well tool and a fishing platform. upper anchor located in the column of the production pipe above the well tool, a lower injection anchor seal assembly hooked into the bottom anchor fishing rig and an upper injection anchor seal assembly hooked into the anchor fishing rig upper, a lower injection duct extending from the lower injection anchor seal assembly to a site below the well tool, the lower injection duct is in hydraulic communication with a lower hydraulic anchor fishing port, an upper injection duct extending from a surface station h up to the upper injection anchor seal assembly, the upper injection duct is in hydraulic communication with a hydraulic port of the upper anchor fishing platform, and a fluid path extending between the upper and lower anchor fishing platforms through a annular space of the production pipe column and a well borehole, the fluid path is in hydraulic communication with the upper and lower hydraulic ports. The well tool can be a subsurface safety valve. The well tool can be selected from the group consisting of probe guides, closure plugs, hole seals, and dual termination components. The assembly may further include a check valve in at least one of the upper and lower injection conduits. In yet another embodiment, an assembly for injecting fluid around a well tool located in a production pipe column includes an anchor fishing platform located in the column of the production pipe below the well tool, a seal assembly Injection anchorage hooked into the fishing anchorage rigs, an injection conduit extending from the injection anchor seal assembly to a site below the well tool, the injection conduit is in hydraulic communication with a hydraulic port of the Anchor fishing platforms, and a fluid path extending from a surface station through an annular space between the production pipe column and a well bore, the fluid path is in fluid communication with the hydraulic port. In yet another embodiment, a mounting for injecting fluid around a well tool located in a production pipe column also includes an upper anchor fishing platform located in the column of the production pipe above the well tool, an assembly of upper injection anchor seal hooked into the upper anchor fishing rig, a superior injection duct extending from the surface station to the upper injection anchor seal, the upper injection duct is in hydraulic communication with a 'hydraulic upper upper anchor fishing platforms, and a second fluid path hydraulically connects the upper hydraulic port with the hydraulic port of the anchor fishing platform below the well tool. In another embodiment, a method for injecting fluid around a well tool located in a production pipe column comprises installing the production pipe column into a well bore, including the production pipe column a lower anchor fishing platform underneath the well tool and an upper anchor fishing platform by "above the well tool, install a lower anchor seal assembly to the bottom anchor fishing rig, including the lower anchor seal assembly, a lower injection duct extending below it, installing an upper anchor seal assembly to the upper anchor tether, the upper anchor seal assembly disposed on a remote end of a upper injection duct extending from a surface station, and communicating between the upper injection duct and the lower injection duct through a fluid path through the well tool. The well tool can be a subsurface safety valve.

In yet another embodiment, a method for injecting fluid around a well tool located in a production pipe column further comprises installing an alternative injection conduit extending from the surface station to the lower anchor seal assembly. In another embodiment, a method for injecting fluid around a well tool located in a production pipe column further comprises installing an alternative injection conduit extending from the surface station to the upper anchor seal assembly. In another embodiment, a method for injecting fluid around a well tool located in a production pipe column further comprises restricting the reverse fluid flow in the lower injection conduit with a check valve. In yet another embodiment, a method for injecting fluid around a tool, from a localized well. in a production pipe column it comprises installing the production pipe column inside a well bore, the production pipe column includes the well tool, an anchor fishing tackle above the well tool, and a lower column of the injection conduit extending below the well tool, installing an anchor seal assembly to the anchor fishing rig, the anchor seal assembly disposed on a far end of an upper column of the injection conduit extending from a surface station, and communicating between the upper column of the injection conduit and the lower column of the injection conduit through a fluid path extending from the anchor seal assembly to the lower column of the injection conduit around the well tool. The well tool can be selected from the group consisting of subsurface safety valves, probe guides, closure plugs, perforation seals, and dual termination components. In another embodiment, a method for injecting fluid-around a well tool located in a production pipe column comprises installing the production pipe column in a well bore, the production pipe column includes the well tool and An anchor fishing platform below the well tool, install a. fishing anchor seal assembly anchor sockets, including the anchor seal assembly a lower injection conduit extending below it, deploying a fluid path from a surface site to anchor fishing through an annular space formed between the production pipe column and the well bore, and provide hydraulic communication between the surface site and the lower injection conduit through the fluid path. In yet another embodiment, a method for injecting fluid around a well tool located in a production pipe column comprises providing an upper anchor fishing column in the production pipe column above the well tool, installing an assembly of upper anchor seal to upper anchor anchorage, the upper anchor seal assembly disposed at a far end of an upper injection conduit extending from the location on the surface, and communicating between the upper injection conduit and the conduit of lower injection through a second fluid path extending between the upper anchor seal assembly and the anchor seal assembly located in the anchor fishing platform below the well tool. In another embodiment, a method for injecting fluid around a well tool located in a production pipe column comprises installing the production pipe column in a well borehole., the production pipe column includes a bottom anchor fishing platform below the well tool providing an internal chamber spaced circumferentially around a longitudinal axis of the bottom anchor fishing rig, a top anchor fishing platform above the well tool which provides an internal chamber spaced circumferentially about a longitudinal axis of the fishing anchorage upper sockets, and a fluid path on the outside of the well tool which hydraulically connects the internal chambers of the upper and lower anchor fishing platforms, establishing a trajectory of fluid communication between an inner surface of the upper and lower anchor fishing platforms and the respective inner chambers spaced. Circumferentially, install a lower anchor seal assembly to fishing bottom anchor sockets, including lower anchor seal assembly a conduit, injection Underneath that extends below it, install a top anchor seal assembly on the upper anchor fishing platform, the upper anchor seal assembly disposed at a far end of an upper injection conduit extending from the surface station , and which communicates between the upper and lower injection conduits through the fluid communication path of the upper anchor fishing vessel, the fluid path, and the fluid communication path of the lower anchor fishing vessel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Figure 1 is a sectional view of a fluid bypass assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention wherein the fluid bypass path can be used with an industry-standard SCSSV. Figure 2 is a sectional view of a fluid bypass assembly in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present invention wherein the fluid bypass path is integrated with. mounts e of the SCSSV. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION With initial reference to Figure 1, a fluid bypass assembly 100 is shown in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The bypass assembly 100 preferably runs inside a column of production line 102 and allows fluid to be diverted from a well tool 104. In figure 1, a well tool 104 is shown as a subsurface safety valve but someone With skill in the art it will be understood that any deployable pit tool in a pipe column can be similarly diverted using the apparatuses and methods of the present invention. However, the well tool 104 of Figure 1 is a subsurface safety valve that runs in line with the production line 102, and includes a fin disk 106, an operation mandrel 108, and a hydraulic control line 110. The fin disk 106 is preferably displaced in such a way that when the operating mandrel 108 of the internal diameter of a valve seat 112 is recovered, the disc 106 closes and prevents the fluids below the safety valve 104 from communicating with the valve 104. top of the hole. The control line 110 operates the operation mandrel 108 in and out of the engagement with the fin disk 106, thereby allowing a user on the surface to manipulate the state of the fin disk 106. In addition, the fluid bypass assembly 100 includes a lower anchor fishing platform 120 and an upper anchor fishing platform 122, each configured to receive and anchor seal assembly 124, 126. The upper anchor seal assemblies 126 and lower 124 are configured to engage in anchor fishing angles " 120, 122 and transmitting injected fluids through the well tool 104 with minimal obstruction of production fluids flowing through the perforation 114. The anchor seal assemblies 124, 126 include engaging members 128., 130 and seal plugs 132, 134. The latching members 128, 130 are configured to engage and be retained by the anchor fishing platforms 120, 122, which may include a latching profile. Although a modality is schematically shown for the engaging members 128, 130 and the corresponding anchor fishing platforms 120, 122, it should be understood that numerous systems are possible for engaging the anchor seal assemblies 124, 126 on anchor fishing platforms. 120, 122 without departing from the present invention. The seals of closure plugs 132, 134 are located on each side of the zones of the injection ports 136, 138 of the anchor seal assemblies 124, 126 and serve to isolate the zones of the injection ports 136, 138 of the production fluids 160 that travel through the internal diameter 114 of the well tool 104 and / or the internal diameter of the production pipe column 102. In addition, the injection port zones 136, 138 are in communication with the hydraulic ports 140, 142 in the circumferential wall of the fluid bypass assembly 100 and the hydraulic ports 140, 142 are in communication with each other through a hydraulic bypass path 144. The hydraulic ports 140, 142 may include a fluid communication path 141, 143 between an inner surface of the upper and lower anchor fishing docks 120, 122 and a respective internal chamber circumferentially spaced on each fishing platform Anchor. The hydraulic ports 140, 142 may include a plurality of fluid communication paths 141, 143. A hydraulic port 140, 142 may also directly communicate with the hydraulic bypass path 144 without. the internal chamber shown circumferentially spaced. The hydraulic bypass path 144 is shown schematically in Figure 1 as an external line connecting the hydraulic ports 140 and 142, but it should be understood that the hydraulic bypass path 144 may be either an interior of the path (not shown) of the body of bypass assembly 100 or an external conduit. Regardless of the internal or external construction, the hydraulic bypass path 144, the hydraulic ports 140, 142, and the closure plug seals 132, 134 allow the injection port 138 to communicate hydraulically with the port area of the port. injection 136 without contamination of the production fluids 160 flowing through the internal diameter 114 of the well tool 104 and / or the internal diameter of the production line 102. Additionally, one skilled in the art should understand that it can It is desired to use the production line 102 and the well tool 104 of the assembly 100 before the anchor seal assemblies 124, 126 are installed in the fishing sockets 120, 122. As such, any premature hydraulic communication around the well tool 102 between the hydraulic ports 140 and 142 through the hydraulic bypass path 144 could compromise the functionality of the well 104 and such communication would need to be avoided. Therefore, cutting shutters (not shown) can be located in hydraulic ports 140, 142 prior to deployment of the well tool 104 in the production line 102 to prevent the hydraulic bypass path 144 from permitting communication prior to what is desired The cutting shutters could be constructed to cut and expose the hydraulic ports 140 and 142 when the anchor seal assemblies 124, 126, or other device are engaged thereto. A lower column of injection conduit 150 is suspended from a lower anchor seal assembly 124 and an upper anchor seal assembly 126 is connected to an upper injection conduit column 152. Because the injection conduit 150 is in communication with the injection port area 136 of the lower anchor seal assembly 124 and the upper injection conduit 152 is in communication with the injection port region 138 of the upper anchor seal assembly 126, the fluids flow from the upper injection duct 152, through a hydraulic bypass path 144 to a lower injection duct 150. This communication can take place through an internal bypass path, shown as a dotted duct in Figure 1, either on either or both upper and lower anchor seal assemblies 126, 124. As such, by using the fluid bypass assembly 100, an operator can inject fluids below a well tool 104 independently of the condition or condition of the well tool 104. By using the fluid bypass assembly 100, the fluids can be injected (or recovered) after the well tools 104 that would otherwise render such communication impossible. For example, when the well tool 104 is a subsurface safety valve, injection can take place when the fin disk 106 is closed. To install the diverter assembly 100 of FIG. 1, the well tool 104, the fishmonger lower anchor 120 and the upper anchor fishing platform 122 are deployed into a hole in line with the column of the production line 102. Once installed, the well tool 104 can function as designed as far as the injection below is desired. of the well tool 104. Once desired, the lower anchor seal assembly 124 is lowered by the production line 102 until it reaches the well tool 104. Preferably, the bottom anchor seal assembly 124 is constructed in such a manner way that is capable of passing through the upper anchor fishing platform 122 and the inner diameter 114 of the well tool 104 without obstruction to the fishing anchor sockets and lower 120. Once the lower anchor seal assembly 124 reaches the bottom anchor fishing boom 120, it is hooked therein in such a manner that the seals of closure plugs 132 properly insulate the area of the injection port 136 that is in contact with the hydraulic port 140. With the lower anchor seal assembly 124 installed, the upper anchor seal assembly 126 is lowered by the production line 102 at an end remote from the upper injection conduit 152. Because the upper anchor seal assembly 126 need not pass through the internal diameter 114 of the well tool 104, it may be of greater geometry and configuration than the lower anchor seal assembly 124. With the upper anchor seal assembly 126 hooked on the upper anchor fishing platform 122, the sealing plug seals 134 isolate the area of the injection port 138 that is in contact with the hydraulic port 142. Once installed, communication between the upper injection conduit 152 and the lower injection conduit 150 through the hydraulic ports 142, 140, the injection port zones 138, 136, and the path of the injection can take place. hydraulic bypass 144. Optionally, a check valve 154 may be placed in the lower injection duct 150 to prevent production fluids 160 from flowing to the surface through the upper injection duct 152. A check valve may be placed in any section of the upper injection ducts 152 or lower 150 as well as the hydraulic bypass path 144. A check valve can be integrated in the upper or lower anchor seal assemblies 126, 124. Ports 156, 158 in the seal assemblies of lower and upper anchoring 124, 126 allow the flow of production fluids 160 to pass through them with minimal obstruction. Further, in circumstances where the well tool 104 is a device that would not allow the lower anchor seal assembly 124 to pass through the internal diameter 114 of a well tool 104, the lower anchor seal assembly 124 can installed before the production line 102 is installed in the well, leaving only the upper anchor seal assembly 126 to be installed after the production line 102 has been disposed in the well. Now with reference briefly to Figure 2, an alternative mode for an assembly deviation of fluid 200. The fluid bypass assembly 200 differs from the fluid bypass assembly 100 of Figure 1 because the assembly 20O is constructed of several threaded components in place of the unitary arrangement detailed in Figure 1. Particularly, a pipe column of Production 202 is connected to a well tool 204 through fishing anchor fittings 222, 220. The well tool 204 itself is constructed as an attachment with threaded connections 270, 272 at each end. The threaded connections 270, 272 allow varied configurations of the well tool 204 and the anchor fishing tackle 220, 222 to be constructed. For example, several well tools 204 can be placed in series to form a combination of tools. In addition, threaded connections 270, 272 allow more versatile and easy inventory management for remote locations, whereby an appropriate combination of anchoring fishing accessories 220, 222 and well tools 204 can be made for each particular well. Regardless of the configuration of the fluid bypass assembly 200, the hydraulic bypass path 244 connects the injection lines 250 and 252 through the hydraulic ports 240 and 242. Due to the modular arrangement of the fluid bypass assembly 200, it is more It is probable that a hydraulic bypass path 244 is an external conduit extending between anchoring fishing accessories 220, 222, but with greater complexity, it can still be constructed as an internal path, if desired. The main advantage derived from having a hydraulic bypass path 244 as an internal path of the fluid bypass assembly 200 is the reduced likelihood of damage from contact with the well bore, well fluids, or other obstructions during installation. An internal hydraulic bypass path (not shown) could be protected from such hazards by the bodies of the anchor fishing tackle 220, 222 and the well tool 204. FIG. 2 further shows an alternative top injection conduit 252A that can be deployed in the annular space between the production pipe column 202 and the well borehole. An alternate upper injection conduit 252A could be installed in place of the upper injection conduit 252 and could allow the injection of fluids into the area below the well tool 204 without the need for an upper anchor seal assembly 226. A conduit 252A upper injection could, extend up. the hydraulic port 242 from the surface and communicate directly with the hydraulic bypass path 244. Still, alternatively, the upper injection conduit 252A could be installed in addition to the upper injection conduit 252 to serve as a backup path for the lower injection conduit 250 in the case of failure of the upper injection conduit 252, the hydraulic port 242, or the upper anchor seal assembly 226. In addition, the upper injection alternative conduit 252A can communicate directly with the lower anchor seal assembly 224 a through hydraulic port 240 if desired. A check valve can be placed in any section of the upper injection ducts 252 or lower 250 as well as the hydraulic bypass path 244. A check valve can be integrated into the upper or lower anchor fishing accessory 222, 220. described numerous embodiments and alternatives of the invention. Although the above description includes what is believed to be the best mode of carrying out the invention as contemplated by the inventors, not all possible alternatives have been described. For that reason, the scope and limitation of the present invention should not be restricted to the foregoing description, but rather be defined and interpreted by means of the appended claims. It is noted that in relation to this date, the best method known to the applicant to carry out the aforementioned invention, is that which is clear from the present description of the invention.

Claims (29)

2. Having described the invention as above, the claim contained in the following claims is claimed as property: 1. A mounting for injecting fluid from a surface station around a well tool located in a column of production pipe, characterized in that it comprises: a fishing platform lower anchor located in the production pipe column under the well tool; an upper anchor fishing platform located in the production pipe column above the well tool; a lower injection anchor seal assembly engaged in the bottom anchor fishing platform; an upper injection anchor seal assembly hooked into the upper anchor fishing platform; a first injection conduit extending from the surface station to the upper injection anchor seal assembly, the first injection conduit in communication with a first hydraulic port of the upper anchor fishing platform; a second injection conduit extending from the lower injection anchor seal assembly to a location below the well tool, the second injection conduit in communication with a second hydraulic port of the lower anchor fishing vessel; and a fluid path to bypass the well tool and allow hydraulic communication between the first hydraulic port and the second hydraulic port. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the well tool is a subsurface safety valve.
3. 3. The assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that it additionally comprises an operation conduit extending from the subsurface safety valve to the surface station through an annular space formed between the production pipe column and a drilling hole. water well.
4. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the well tool is selected from the group consisting of probe guides, closure plugs, perforation seals, and dual termination components.
5. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that it additionally comprises an alternative injection conduit extending from the surface station to the second hydraulic port.
6. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that it additionally comprises an alternative injection conduit extending from the surface station to the first hydraulic port.
7. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that it additionally comprises a check valve in the second injection conduit.
8. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that it additionally comprises a check valve in the first injection conduit.
9. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the fluid path is internal to the assembly.
10. 10. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the fluid path is a tubular conduit external to the assembly.
11. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower anchor fishing platform, the well tool, and the upper anchor fishing platform are a simple tubular accessory in the production pipe column.
12. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower anchor fishing platform, the well tool, and the upper anchor fishing platform are each a separate tubular accessory in the production pipe column, the tubular fishing tackle accessory The lower anchor is threadedly hooked to the well tool tubular fitting and the well tool tubular fitting is threaded into a tubular upper anchor fishing socket accessory.
13. 13. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that it additionally comprises at least one cutting shutter for locking the first hydraulic port and the second hydraulic port for communication with an internal diameter of the production pipe column when the injection anchor seal assemblies are not hooked to the same.
14. 14. An assembly for injecting fluid around a well tool located in a production pipe column, characterized in that it comprises: a lower anchor fishing platform located in the production pipe column below the well tool and an anchorage fishing platform top located in the production pipe column above the well tool; a lower injection anchor seal assembly engaged in the bottom anchor fishing rig and an upper injection anchor seal assembly hooked into the upper anchor anchorage fishing; a lower injection conduit extending from the lower injection anchor seal assembly to a location of the well tool, the first injection conduit in hydraulic communication with a hydraulic port of the lower anchor fishing platform; an upper injection duct extending from a surface station to the upper injection anchor seal assembly, the upper injection duct in hydraulic communication with a hydraulic port of the upper anchor fishing platform; and a fluid path extending between the lower and upper anchor fishing platforms through an annular space between the production pipe column and a well bore, the fluid path in hydraulic communication with the upper and lower hydraulic ports.
15. The assembly according to claim 14, characterized in that the well tool is a subsurface safety valve.
16. The assembly according to claim 14, characterized in that the well tool is selected from the group consisting of probe guides, closure plugs, perforation seals, and dual termination components.
17. The assembly according to claim 14, characterized in that it additionally comprises a check valve in at least one of the upper and lower injection conduits.
18. 18. A mounting for injecting fluid around a well tool located in a production pipe column, characterized in that it comprises: an anchor fishing platform located in the production pipe column under the well tool; an injection anchor seal assembly hooked into the anchor fishing platform; an injection conduit extending from the injection anchor seal assembly to a place below the well tool, the injection conduit is in hydraulic communication with a hydraulic port of the anchor fishing rig; and a fluid path extending from a surface station through an annular space between the production pipe column and a well bore, the fluid path is in hydraulic communication with the hydraulic port.
19. 19. The assembly according to claim 18, characterized in that it comprises: an upper anchor fishing platform located in the production pipe column above the well tool; an upper injection anchor seal assembly engaged with the upper anchor fishing platform; an upper injection duct extending from the surface station to the upper injection anchor seal, the upper injection duct in hydraulic communication with an upper hydraulic port of the upper anchor fishing platform; and a second fluid path that hydraulically connects the upper hydraulic port with the hydraulic port of the anchor fishing platform beneath the well tool.
20. 20. A method for injecting fluid around a well tool located in a production pipe column, characterized in that it comprises: installing the production pipe column in a well bore, the production pipe column includes an anchor fishing dock bottom below the well tool and an upper anchor fishing platform above the well tool; installing a lower anchor seal assembly to the bottom anchor fishing rig, the lower anchor seal assembly includes a lower injection conduit extending below it;

    installing an upper anchor seal assembly to the upper anchor fishing rig, the upper anchor seal assembly disposed at a remote end of an upper injection conduit extending from a surface station; and communicating between the upper injection conduit and the lower injection conduit through a fluid path around the well tool.
21. 21. The method according to claim 20, characterized in that the well tool is a subsurface safety valve.
22. 22. The method according to claim 20, characterized in that it additionally comprises installing an alternative injection conduit extending from the surface station to the lower anchor seal assembly.
23. 23. The method according to claim 20, characterized in that it additionally comprises installing an alternative injection conduit extending from the surface station to the upper anchor seal assembly.
24. The method according to claim 20, characterized in that it additionally comprises restricting the reverse fluid flow in the lower injection conduit with a check valve.
25. 25. A method for injecting fluid around a well tool located in a production pipe column, characterized in that it comprises: installing the production pipe column in a well bore, the production pipe column includes a well tool, a Anchor fishing platforms above the well tool, and a column of injection duct that extends below the well tool; installing an anchor seal assembly to anchor fishing rig, the anchor seal assembly positioned on a remote end of a top column of the injection conduit extending from a surface station; and communicating between the upper column of the injection conduit and the lower column of the injection conduit through a fluid path extending from the anchor seal assembly to the lower column of the injection conduit around the well tool.
26. 26. The method according to claim 25, characterized in that the well tool is selected from the group consisting of safety valves, probe guides, closure plugs, perforation seals, and dual termination components.
27. 27. A method for injecting fluid around a well tool located in a production pipe column, characterized in that it comprises: installing the production pipe column in a well bore, the production pipe column includes the well tool and an anchor fishing platform under the well tool; installing an anchor seal assembly to fishing anchor sockets, the anchor seal assembly includes a lower injection conduit extending below it; deploying a fluid path from a place on the surface to anchor fishing through an annular space formed between the production pipe column and the well bore; and providing a hydraulic communication between the place on the surface and the lower injection conduit through the fluid path.
28. 28. The method according to claim 27, characterized in that it additionally comprises: providing an upper anchor fishing platform in the production pipe column above the well tool; installing an upper anchor seal assembly to the upper anchor anchorage rig, the upper anchor seal assembly disposed at a far end of an upper injection conduit extending from the place on the surface; and communicating between the upper injection conduit and the lower injection conduit through a second fluid path extending between the upper anchor seal assembly and the anchor seal assembly located in the fishing anchor sockets under the tool of well.
29. 29. A method for injecting fluid around a well tool located in a production pipe column, characterized in that it comprises: installing the production pipe column in a well bore, the production pipe column includes a bottom anchor fishing under the well tool providing an internal chamber spaced circumferentially around a longitudinal axis of the fishing boom. lower anchor, an upper anchor fishing platform above the well tool that provides an internal chamber spaced circumferentially around a longitudinal axis of the upper anchor fishing platform, and a fluid path on an exterior of the well tool hydraulically connecting the inner chambers of the upper and lower fishing platforms; establishing a fluid communication path between an inner surface of the upper and lower anchor fishing platforms and the respective inner chambers circumferentially spaced; installing a lower anchor seal assembly to the lower anchor coil, the lower anchor seal assembly includes a lower injection line extending below it; installing an upper anchor seal assembly in the upper anchor fishing platform, the upper anchor seal assembly disposed at a remote end of a superior injection conduit extending from a surface station; and communicating between the upper and lower injection conduits through the fluid communication path of the upper anchor fishing vessel, the fluid path, and the fluid communication path of the lower anchor fishing vessel.