MXPA06006520A - Shipping containers with stacking support structures - Google Patents

Abstract

Shipping containers having stacking support structures are provided. The shipping containers or cartons, are provided with three-panel inner support structures, in which the three panels form either triangular- (delta-) shaped cross-sections or L shaped cross-sections. In addition, the shipping containers or cartons, are provided with first outer support panels, and one or two second outer support panels. The shipping containers or cartons may be provided with no lid, one lid panel with closure panels for affixation to the end panels, or two lid panels, each with closure panels for affixation to the end panels.

Description

TRANSPORTATION CONTAINERS WITH STACKING SUPPORT STRUCTURES DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to containers, transport, in particular, transport containers that are manufactured at least in part from paper, cardboard and / or corrugated cardboard material. transport container designs are known which are tray / wrap structures, which have a lower lower tab that divides, and shares with an outer full depth tab, to provide four additional corners in the same amount of material as other containers Of transport. However, problems arise when the depth of the shipping container is greater than its width, since it can cause the lower and outer tabs to interfere with each other when the machine is formed unless the material is removed from those tabs. In extreme circumstances, the size of the groove of the removed material can be severe, creating potential weakness in the flat template in the construction and handling of unit load, before the training, without mentioning the removal of the material that can benefit the client * contribute more to stacking support.

In addition, when the cardboard structures activate their resistance to the support stack of several support structures, increasing the number of corners can help to increase the overall stacking resistance without increasing material consumption. The present invention comprises, in part, a cardboard box made of a template of at least one of paper, cardboard and corrugated cardboard, comprising a bottom panel; two end panels coming from opposite end edges of the bottom panel, the opposite exteriate edges of the bottom panel extend substantially perpendicular to the opposite side edges of the bottom panel. At least one connection panel comes from an upper edge region of at least one of the two side panels, with a brittle folding line disposed between each side panel and at least its respective connection panel. At least one outer support panel comes from an end edge of the at least one connection panel, with a fragile collapsible line disposed between each connection panel and at least its corresponding outer support panel, the outer support panel being fixed to an outer surface of the adjacent end panels. At least, a first interior support panel comes from an end edge of at least one of the two end panels, with a fragile collapsible line disposed between the first interior support panel, and its respective end panel. At least one second interior support panel comes from an edge of at least a first interior support panel, with a fragile collapsible line disposed between each second interior support panel and its corresponding first interior support panel. At least one third interior support panel comes from an edge of at least one second interior support panel, with a fragile collapsible line disposed between each third interior cover panel and its corresponding second interior support panel. At least one third interior support panel is fixed to an inner surface of its respective associated end panel, to form with the first and second interior support panels, at least one vertically extending stacking support structure, with the articulation of the template in the cardboard box. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, at least one vertically extending stacking support structure is of L- shaped cross-section. In this alternative preferred embodiment of the invention, at least one second interior support panel has a width that is less than a width of at least one respective first interior support panel. In an alternative embodiment, at least one vertically extending stacking support structure is triangular in cross section. In this modality, at least a second interior support panel has a width that is greater than a width of its respective first interior support panel. The carton can further comprise at least a second outer support panel, along a fragile collapsible line disposed therebetween, at least a second outer support panel is fixed to an outer surface of the respective panel with the which is associated at least a second external support panel. The carton can further comprise at least one lid panel, which comes from an upper edge of one of the side panels. At least one lid panel may comprise two lid panels, which come from upper edges of the two side panels. The carton can further comprise at least one locking tab, which comes from an end edge of at least one lid panel, and which can be fixed to an outer surface of an adjacent end panel. At least one locking tab may comprise two locking tabs, which come from opposite end edges of the at least one lid panel, and which can be fixed to the outer surfaces of the adjacent end panels. The carton can further comprise at least one locking tab, which comes from an end edge of each of the two lid panels, and which can be fixed to an outer surface of an adjacent end panel. At least one locking tab can comprise two locking tabs, which come from opposite end edges of each of the cover panels, and which can be fixed to outer surfaces of the adjacent end panels. The carton can further comprise at least one locking tab, which comes from an end edge of each of the two lid panels, and which can be fixed to an outer surface of an adjacent end panel. At least one locking tab can comprise two locking tabs, which come from opposite end edges of each of the cover panels, and which can be fixed to outer surfaces of the adjacent end panels. At least one outer support panel may have a width that is substantially the same as the adjacent end panel to which it is placed, in which case the carton may comprise two outer support panels, which come from opposite end edges of each other. at least one outer support panel, and which is fixed to outer surfaces of each of the side panels. The present invention also comprises, in part, a template for a cardboard box, formed of at least one of paper, cardboard and corrugated cardboard. The template may comprise a lower panel; two side panels that come from opposite end edges of the bottom panel; and two end panels coming from the opposite end edges of the bottom panel, the edges of opposite ends of the bottom panel extend substantially perpendicular to the opposite side edges of the bottom panel. At least one connection panel comes from an upper edge region of at least one of the two side panels, with a fragile collapsible line disposed between each side panel and at least its respective connection panel. At least one outer support panel comes from an end edge of at least one connection panel, with a fragile collapsible line disposed between each connection panel and at least its corresponding outer support panel. At least one first interior support panel comes from an end edge of at least one of the two end panels, with a fragile collapsible line disposed between the first interior support panel, and its respective end panel. At least one second interior support panel comes from an edge of at least a first interior support panel, with a fragile collapsible line disposed between each second interior support panel and its corresponding first interior support panel. At least one third interior support panel comes from an edge of at least one second interior support panel, with a fragile collapsible line disposed between each third interior support panel and its corresponding second interior support panel. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, at least one second interior support panel has a width that is less than a width of at least one respective first interior support panel. In an alternative embodiment, at least one second interior support panel has a width that is greater than a width of its respective first interior support panel. The template may further comprise at least a second outer support panel, which comes from at least a first outer support panel, along a fragile collapsible line disposed therebetween. The template may further comprise at least one lid panel, which comes from an upper edge of one of the lid panels. At least one lid panel may comprise two lid panels, which come from upper edges of the two side panels. The template may further comprise at least one closure tab, which comes from an end edge of at least one lid panel. At least one locking tab may comprise two locking tabs, which come from opposite end edges of at least one lid panel. The template may further comprise at least one closure tab, which comes from an end edge of each of the two cover panels. At least one locking tab may comprise two locking tabs, which come from opposite end edges of each of the cover panels. In a mode in which at least one outer support panel has a width that is substantially the same as the adjacent end panel to which it is placed, the template may further comprise two second outer support panels, which come from extreme edges opposite of the least one external support panel. The present invention also comprises, in part, a method for forming a cardboard box, made of a template formed of at least one of paper, cardboard and corrugated cardboard, the method comprising the steps of: providing a bottom panel; providing two side panels that come from opposite side edges of the bottom panel; providing two end panels that come from opposite end edges of the bottom panel, the opposite end edges of the bottom panel extend substantially perpendicular to the opposite side edges of the bottom panel; providing an outer support panel, which comes from an end edge of at least one connection panel, with a fragile collapsible line disposed between each connection panel and at least its corresponding outer support panel; at least one interior support panel, which comes from an end edge of at least one of the two end panels with a fragile collapsible line disposed between the first interior support panel and its respective end panel; providing at least a second interior support panel, which comes from an edge of at least a first interior support panel, with a fragile collapsible line disposed between each second interior support panel and its corresponding inner first support panel; and providing at least a third interior support panel, which comes from an edge of at least a second interior support panel, with a fragile collapsible line disposed between each third interior support panel and its corresponding second interior support panel. . The method may comprise the steps of: folding at least one first interior support panel internally to a position substantially perpendicular to its corresponding end panel; folding at least one second interior support panel internally to a position substantially parallel to and underlying an internally confronting surface of at least one first interior support panel; folding at least a third inner support panel externally to a substantially perpendicular position for at least a second inner support panel, and substantially parallel to an inner surface of an end panel from which the first, second, and third panels of interior supports, in such a way that the first, second and third interior support panels form an L-shaped cross section; fixing at least one interior support panel to the interior surface of the end panel; folding at least two end panels to positions substantially perpendicular to the bottom panel; folding the two side panels towards the positions substantially perpendicular to the lower panel; attaching at least one of the side panels to an exterior surface of at least one interior support panel; doubling at least one connection panel internally to a position substantially parallel to the bottom panel; folding at least one outer support panel downwardly to a position substantially parallel to and underlying at least a portion of an adjacent panel. The method may comprise the steps of: folding at least one first interior support panel internally to a position substantially perpendicular to its corresponding end panel; doubling at least one second interior support panel internally towards an oblique position at least a first interior support panel; folding at least one third interior support panel externally towards an oblique position towards at least one second interior support panel, and substantially parallel to an interior surface of an end panel from which the first, second, and third support panels originate interiors, such that the first, second interior support panels form a triangular cross section; fixing at least one interior support panel to the interior surface of the end panel; folding two end panels to positions substantially perpendicular to the bottom panel; folding the two side panels towards the positions substantially perpendicular to the lower panel; fixing at least one of the side panels to an exterior surface of at least one interior support panel; doubling at least one connection panel internally to a position substantially parallel to the bottom panel; bending at least one outer support panel downwardly to a position substantially parallel to and underlying at least a portion of an adjacent end panel. The method can comprise the stage of:. fixing at least one adjacent outer support panel. The method may comprise the steps of: providing at least a second outer support panel, which comes from an edge of at least one outer support panel; bending at least one second outer support panel to a position substantially perpendicular to at least one outer support panel; fixing at least one second outer support panel to an outer surface of a side panel. The method may comprise the step of: providing at least one top panel, which comes from an upper edge of a side panel. The method may comprise the step of: providing two upper panels, which come from upper edges of the side panels. The method may comprise the steps of: providing at least one closure panel, which comes from an end edge of at least one lid panel. The method can comprise the steps of: filling the carton with articles; ? • folding at least one lid panel towards a position substantially parallel to the bottom panel; folding at least one closure panel to a substantially perpendicular position for at least one lid panel; and fixing at least one lid panel to an outer surface of an end panel. The method may comprise the steps of: providing at least one closure panel, which comes from end edges of each of the cover panels. The method may comprise the steps of: filling the carton with articles; folding the lid panels to positions substantially parallel to the bottom panel; securing the cover panels to exterior surfaces of at least one end panel. The method may comprise the step of: providing at least a second interior support panel with a width less than a width of at least a first interior support panel. The method may comprise the step of: providing at least a second interior support panel with a width less than a width of at least a first interior support panel. The method may comprise the step of: providing at least a second interior support panel by a width greater than a width of at least a first interior support panel.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a perspective view of a four-cornered tray wrapper according to one embodiment, shown in an open configuration, over other containers of the same configuration. Figure 2 is a plan view of a template for forming a tray wrapper according to the embodiment of Figure 1. Figure 3 is a perspective view of the template of Figure 2, at an early stage in the process of articulating in a container, with the products that are packaged being omitted from the illustration. Figure 4 is a perspective view of the template of Figure 2, at a later stage in the process of articulating in a container, with the products being packaged being omitted from the illustration. Figure 5 is a perspective view of the container of Figure 1, near the end of the articulation process in a completed container prior to closure of the container, with the products being packaged being omitted from the illustration. Figure 6 is a perspective view of the container of Figure 5, as the top panel is put in the closed position, the main (outer) tabs being folded down, the smaller (reinforcing) tabs are folded around for provide the final closure of the container. Figure 7 is a perspective view of the container of Figures 1-6, in closed, fully articulated configuration. Figure 8 is a "transparent" perspective view of the container of Figure 7. Figure 9 is a further view of the template of Figure 2. Figure 10A is a perspective view of a container according to another embodiment, shown partially articulated. Figure 10B is a perspective view of the container according to Figure 10A shown in an additional articulation step. Figure 10C is a perspective view of the container according to Figure 10A shown in an additional articulation step. Figure 10D is a perspective view of the container of Figure 10 ?, shown fully articulated. Figure 11 is a plan view of a template for the container of Figures 10A-10B. Figure 12 is a plan view of a template for a container according to another embodiment. Figure 13A is a perspective view of a container according to the embodiment of Figure 12, shown partially articulated. Figure 13B is a perspective view of the container according to Figure 13A, shown in an additional articulation step. Figure 13C is a perspective view of the container according to Figure 13A, shown in an additional articulation step. Figure 13D is a perspective view of the container of Figure 13A, shown fully articulated. Figure 14 is a perspective view of. a container according to another modality, showing two different "trajectories" of articulation for two different possible "trajectories" of loading the container. Figure 15 is a plan view of a container according to another embodiment, similar to the container of Figures 1-9, but which results in a container having a frusto-pyramidal configuration. Figure - 16 is a plan view of a container according to another embodiment, similar to the container of Figures 13A-13D and 14. Figure 17A is a perspective view of a container according to another embodiment, with the container substantially and fully articulated, except for the final closure, where the container also includes removable portions for display conversion. Figure 17B is a perspective view of a container according to the embodiment of Figure 17A, in its fully articulated configuration. Figure 18A is a plan view of the template for the container of Figures 17A and 17B Figure 18B is a perspective view of the container of Figures 17A-18A. Figure 19A is a perspective view of the container of Figure 17A, - shown partially articulated. Figure 19B is a perspective view of the container of Figure 19A, shown further in the articulation process. Figure 19C is a perspective view of the container of Figure 17 ?, shown partially articulated, by a different sequence of articulation steps. Figure 19D is a perspective view of the container of Figure 19C, shown further along the articulation process. Figure 19E is a perspective view of the container of Figure 19D, shown further along the articulation process. Figure 19F is a perspective view of the container of Figure 19E, shown fully articulated. Figure 20 is a plan view of a template for a container according to another embodiment. Figure 21A is a rear perspective view of the container formed of the template of Figure 20. Figure 21B is a front perspective view of a plurality of containers stacked according to Figures 20 and 21 ?. Figure 22 is a perspective view of a container according to the embodiment of Figures 20, 21? -B, shown partially articulated. Figure 23 is a perspective view of a container according to the embodiment of Figure 22, further shown throughout the articulation process.

Figure 24 is a perspective view of the container of Figure 23, shown further hinged towards the closure. Figure 25 is a plan view of a template for a container according to another embodiment, in which the container has ridged corners "without grooves". Figure 26A is a perspective view of a container according to the template of Figure 25, shown partially articulated. Figure 26B is a perspective view of the container of Figure 26A, further shown throughout the articulation process. Figure 26C is a perspective view of the container of Figures 26A and 26B, shown fully articulated. Figure 27 is a plan view of a template for a container according to another embodiment in which the container as a reinforced cross seal seal. Figure 28A is a perspective view of a container according to the template of Figure 27. Figure 28B is a perspective view of the container of Figure 27, further along the process of articulation. Figure 28C is an elongated cross-sectional view of a portion of the container of Figure 27, showing the reinforced cross seal that is formed with the complete articulation of the container template. Figure 29 is a plan view of a template of a cardboard box with integrated lid according to a preferred embodiment. Figure 30 is a simplified perspective view of a cardboard box with an integrated lid according to the embodiment of Figure 29, shown in its configuration formed with the top part open before loading and sealing. Figure 31 is a plan view of a template of a cardboard box with integrated lid according to another preferred embodiment. Figure 32 is a simplified perspective view of the carton box with integrated lid according to the embodiment of Figure 31, shown in its formed configuration, with the top part open before loading and sealing. Figure 33 is a plan view of a template of a cardboard box with integrated lid according to another preferred embodiment. Figure 34 is a simplified perspective view of a cardboard box with an integrated lid according to the embodiment of Figure 33, shown in its formed configuration, with the top part open before loading and sealing. Figure 35 is a plan view of a template of a cardboard box with integrated lid according to another preferred embodiment. Figure 36 is a simplified perspective view of a cardboard box with integrated lid according to the embodiment of Figure 35, shown in its formed configuration, with the upper part open before loading and sealing. Figure 37 is a plan view of a template of a cardboard box with integrated lid according to another preferred embodiment. Figure 38 is a simplified perspective view of a cardboard box with integrated lid according to the embodiment of Figure 37, shown in its formed configuration, with the top part open before loading and sealing. Figure 39 is a plan view of a template of a cardboard box with integrated lid according to another preferred embodiment. Figure 40 is a simplified perspective view of a carton box with integrated lid according to the embodiment of Figure 39, shown in its formed configuration, with the top part open before loading and sealing.

Figure 41 is a plan view of a template of a cardboard box with integrated lid according to another preferred embodiment. Figure 42 is a simplified perspective view of a carton box with integrated lid according to the embodiment of Figure 41, shown in its formed configuration, with the top part open before loading and sealing. Figure 43 is a plan view of a template of a cardboard box with integrated lid according to another preferred embodiment. Figure 44 is a simplified perspective view of a cardboard box with integrated lid according to the embodiment of Figure 43, shown in its formed configuration, with the top part open before loading and sealing. Figure 45 is a plan view of a template of a cardboard box with integrated lid according to another preferred embodiment. Figure 46 is a simplified perspective view of a cardboard box with integrated lid according to the embodiment of Figure 45, shown in its formed configuration, with the top part open before loading and sealing. Figure 47 is a plan view of a template of a cardboard box with integrated lid according to another preferred embodiment. Figure 48 is a simplified perspective view of a cardboard box with integrated lid according to the embodiment of Figure 47, shown in its formed configuration, with the top part open before loading and sealing. Figure 49 is a plan view of a template of a cardboard box with integrated lid according to another preferred embodiment. Figure 50 is a simplified perspective view of a cardboard box with integrated lid according to the embodiment of Figure 49, shown in its formed configuration, with the top part open before loading and sealing. Figure 52 is a simplified perspective view of a cardboard box with integrated lid according to the embodiment of Figure 51, shown in its formed configuration, with the top part open before loading and sealing. Figure 53 is a plan view of a template of a cardboard box with lid integrated according to another preferred embodiment. Figure 54 is a simplified perspective view of a carton box with integrated lid according to the embodiment of Figure 53, shown in its formed configuration, with the top part opened before; of loading and sealing. Figure 55 is a plan view of a template of a cardboard box with integrated lid according to another preferred embodiment. Figure 56 is a simplified perspective view of a carton box with integrated lid according to the embodiment of Figure 55, shown ep > its shaped configuration, with the top open before loading and sealing. Figure 57 is a plan view of a template of a cardboard box with integrated lid according to another preferred embodiment. Figure 58 is a simplified perspective view of a carton box with integrated lid 'according to the embodiment of Figure 57, shown in its formed configuration, with the top part open before loading and sealing. Figure 59 is a plan view of a template of a cardboard box with integrated lid according to another preferred embodiment. Figure 60 is a simplified perspective view of a cardboard box with integrated lid according to the embodiment of Figure 59, shown in its formed configuration, with the top part open before loading and sealing. Figure 61 is a plan view of a template of a cardboard box with integrated lid according to another preferred embodiment. Figure 62 is a simplified perspective view of a carton with integrated lid according to the embodiment of Figure 61, shown in its formed configuration, with the top part open before loading and sealing. Figure 63 is a plan view of a template of a cardboard box with integrated lid according to another preferred embodiment. Figure 64 is a simplified perspective view of a cardboard box with lid integrated according to the embodiment of Figure 63, shown in its formed configuration, with the top part open before loading and sealing. Figure 65 is a plan view of a template of a cardboard box with lid integrated according to another preferred embodiment. Figure 66 is a simplified perspective view of a cardboard box with integrated lid according to the embodiment of Figure 65, shown in its formed configuration, with the top part open before loading and sealing. Figure 67 is a plan view of a template of a cardboard box with integrated lid according to another preferred embodiment. Figure 68 is a simplified perspective view of a cardboard box with integrated lid according to the embodiment of Figure 67, shown in. its shaped configuration, with the top open before loading and sealing. Figure 69 is a plan view of a template of a cardboard box with lid integrated according to another preferred embodiment. Figure 70 is a simplified perspective view of a cardboard box with integrated lid * according to the embodiment of Figure 69, shown in its formed configuration, with the top part open before loading and sealing. Figure 71 is a plan view of a template of a cardboard box with lid integrated according to another preferred embodiment. Figure 72 is a simplified perspective view of a cardboard box with integrated lid according to the embodiment of Figure 71, shown in its formed configuration, with the top part open before loading and sealing.

Figure 73 is a plan view of a template of a cardboard box with integrated lid according to another preferred embodiment. Figure 74 is a simplified perspective view of a cardboard box with lid integrated according to the embodiment of Figure 73, shown in its formed configuration, with the top part open before loading and sealing. Figure 75 illustrates the first several steps in a method for forming a container, which uses the template of the cardboard box of Figures 29-30. Figure 76 illustrates the remaining steps in a method for forming a package, using the cardboard template of Figures 29-30. Figure 77 illustrates the first several steps in a method for forming a package, which uses the template of the cardboard box of Figures 49-50. Figure 78 illustrates the remaining steps in a method for forming a package, using the cardboard box template of Figures 49-50. Figure 79 is a plan view for a template for an open top cardboard box, having stacking support structures, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention. Figures 79A-79F illustrate various stages in the articulation of the template of Figure 79. Figure 80 is a plan view for a template for an open top cardboard box, having stacking support structures, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention Figures 80A-80F illustrate several steps in the articulation of the template of Figure 80. Figure 81 is a plan view of a template for a double-lidded cardboard box, having a structure of stacking support, according to another preferred embodiment of the invention. Figures 81A-81H illustrate various stages of the articulation of the template of Figure 81. Figure 82 is a plan view of a template for a double-lidded cardboard box, having a stacking support structure, in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the invention. Figures 82? -82H illustrate various stages of the articulation of the template of Figure 82. Figure 83 is a plan view of a template for a single-lidded cardboard box, having a stacking support structure, according to another preferred embodiment of the invention. Figures 83A-83H illustrate various stages of the articulation of the template of Figure 83.

Figure 84 is a plan view of a template for a single lid carton, having a stacking support structure, according to another preferred embodiment of the invention. Figures 84A-84H illustrate various stages of the articulation of the template of Figure 84. While this invention is amenable to modality in many different forms, various embodiments are shown in the drawings and will be described in detail, with the understanding of that the present description will be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention to the illustrated modes. When referring to the plan illustrations of the templates, the conventions of the normal drawings apply. That is, unless otherwise noted, dashed lines indicate fold lines; the ruled lines indicate fragile lines that form a detachment belt or similar structure, and thick inner lines indicate through cuts. In preferred embodiments, the templates are made of corrugated cardboard material, but others. Materials that have similar suitable performance characteristics can be used if desired. The basic premise underlying the four-cornered tray wrap designs of Figures 1-28 is that of providing a wrap-around template construction, in which the template comprises four panels, consecutively arranged in the template, top panel; back panel (side), bottom panel; and front panel (side), connected contiguously along the fold lines between panels. The larger tabs (end panels) descend from the end edges of the upper and lower panels, of which each main tab (end panels) are sized to cover the ends of the articulated carton. The smaller tabs descend from the leading and trailing edges of the larger tabs. A locking tab descends from the entry and exit edges of the larger tabs. A locking tab descends from a free edge of either the upper or lower part (i.e. the entry and exit edges of the template). With the hinge, the smaller tabs descending from the larger tabs (ends) of the lower panel are bent into the inlet and outlet panels and form vertical supports for the container. The described minor tabs may or may not adhere to the established front and back panels. If they adhere, it can result in improved stacking resistance. The inner bent (and adhered) tabs form the vertical supports for the container. The entrance and rear (side) panels are then folded perpendicular to the bottom panel. Within this articulation phase of the container, the adhesive can be distributed to adhere the 30 minor tabs juxtaposed to the front and rear panels. The upper panel is then folded down parallel to the lower panel and the extension of the upper part of the panel (closure flap or glued projection) is further folded down and adhered to the front panel and parallel to the front panels 1 'and back. The larger tabs (outer panels) coming from the upper panel are folded down over the larger tabs (inner end panels) of the lower panel and once juxtaposed adhered together. The smaller reinforcing tabs of the tabs of greater (external panels) that come from the top panel are folded and adhered to the front and back panels. This creates a triple laminated and bonded thickness of container material along the end edge regions of the front and back panels, as well as a double thickness laminated and adhered material at the ends of the carton. In a first variation of the general design (Figures 1-9), the width of the cardboard box is considerably greater than the depth or height. The minor tabs are each substantially less than half the width of the carton, so that there is a substantial space between the confronted free edges of the smaller tabs on the inner and outer faces of the front and rear walls, this way creating "corner post" reinforcement structures, instead of complete end or side walls. The locking tab comes from the free edge of the top panel, and is bent to be juxtaposed and attached adhesively to the front panel. The container 10 is formed from the template 11 (Figure 2). Template 11 includes lower panel 1.2, front panel b4 (side), back panel b6 (side), upper panel 1.8, and locking tab 20; as well as fold lines 1,3, 15, 17 and 19. The template 11 also includes panels 22, 24 inner ends (which proceed along the fold lines 21, 23 respectively) of which the lower minor tabs 26, 28, 30, 32 proceed along the lines 25, 27, 29 and 31 fold, respectively. Panels 34, 36 outer ends come from the upper panel 18 along the fold lines 33, 35, respectively. The reinforcement flanges 38, 40, 42, 44 come from the outer end panels 34, 36, along the fold lines 37, 39, 41 and 43, respectively. The extreme edges of panels 14 and 16 3 They can be vertical. Alternatively, the end edges of the rear panel 16 can preferably be concavely arcuate and the end edges of the front panel 14 can be inclined internally from the bottom to the top (both as illustrated), because this style of slot configuration It can allow easy removal and easy removal of waste material from the designated opening created in the template sheet. As an alternative, instead of the designated slot, described, a singular cut may be implemented which includes shifts as required thus eliminating the need to remove the waste material. In a typical articulation procedure, the first product to be contained will be introduced into the template 11, which will lie completely in a packaging apparatus. The tabs 30, 32 will be folded perpendicular to the panel 24 and the tabs 26, 28 will be folded perpendicular to the panel 22. The panels 22, 24 will be folded up perpendicular to the lower panel 12. Rear panel 1.6 (side) and front panel 14 (lateral) will then be folded up perpendicularly to the lower panel 12, as shown sequentially in Figures 3-5. The upper panel 18 then bends downwardly toward and in parallel with the lower panel 12; and panels 34, 36 outer ends are folded over the panels 22, 24, inner ends, respectively and adhere to the end panels 22, 24.

Finally, reinforcement tabs 38, 40, 42, 44 (smaller tabs) are folded perpendicular to the outer panels 34, 36, and adhesively bonded to the outer surfaces of front and rear panels 14, 16 (lateral). When the panel 18 is folded down, the locking tab 20 preferably bends to the outside of the front panel 14, and adhesively attaches to the exterior surface thereof (Figure 6). In an alternative sequence, which is described in detail with respect to the embodiment of Figure 14, but which is understood to be applicable to all of the embodiments described and / or illustrated herein, fr products that are packaged are not placed in. the bottom panel before any articulation. In fact, the inner front minor tabs and the front panel may not be bent with respect to the inner end panels and the lower panel, respectively, at the same time that the rear inner minor tabs and the rear panel are folded and adhered with respect to the rear panels. inner extr-emo panels and the lower panel, respectively. This can result in a partially formed container, which has an open front area in which the products that are packaged can be trusted, relying on the inner surfaces of the lower inner rear tabs to provide stacking structures or other alignment. With the insertion of the products, the remaining panels and tabs are articulated in rubber substantially as previously described. The first variation of the general design of "Figures 1-9 can be addressed in an alternative way.The width of the carton is still considerably greater than the depth or height.The minor tabs are each substantially less than half the width of the carton, so that there is substantial space between the confronted free edges of the smaller tabs on the inner and outer faces of the front and rear walls, thus creating reinforcement structures "corner post", instead of the entire end or side walls The closure tab comes from the free edge of the top panel, and is folded to be juxtaposed and adhesively fixed to the front panel The container 10 will be formed from the template 11 (Figure 2). template 11 includes lower panel 12, front panel 14 (side), rear panel 16 (lateral) upper panel 18 and closing tab 20; as well as fold lines 13, 15, 17 and 19. The template 11 also includes panels 22, 24 inner ends (which proceed along the fold lines 21, 23, respectively) of which the inner minor tabs 26, 28, 30, -32 proceed along the lines 25, 217, 29 and 31 fold, respectively. Panels 34, 36 outer ends come from the upper panel 18 along the lines 33, 35, fold, respectively. The reinforcement tabs 38, 40, 42, 44 come from the outer ends panels 34,36 along the fold lines 37, 39, 41,43, respectively. The end edges of panels b4 and b6 can be vertical. Alternatively, the end edges of the back panel can preferably be arcuate concavely and the end edges of the front panel 14 preferably can be inclined internally from the bottom to the top (both as illustrated), because this style of slot configuration can allow ease of removal and ease of detachment of waste material from the opening designed and created in the template sheet. Alternatively, instead of the designated slot described, a single cut may be implemented which includes shifts as required, thus eliminating the need for removal of the waste material. In a typical alternative articulation procedure, the first template 11 is formed in a tray-like container as per Figure 10 whereby the inner minor panels 26, 28, 30 and 32 are folded along the lines 25, 27, 29 and 31 fold, respectively, perpendicular to the panels 22 and 24 inner ends. The outer panels 22 and 24 are then folded along the folds 21 and 23, respectively, perpendicular to the lower panel 12. The inner panels 26, 28, 30 and 32 and are adhesively bonded to the front panel 14 (side) and the rear panel 16 (side). The product that is contained will fall packed into the formed cavity whose perimeter may consist of inner minor tabs 26, 28, 30 and 32, front panel 14 (side) and rear panel 16 (side), panels 22, 24 inner ends together with the panel 12 of the template Ib as shown sequentially in Figures 3 and 5, the upper panel 18 then bends downwardly, towards and in parallel with the lower panel 12; and outer panels 34, 36 are folded over the panels 22, 24 inner ends, respectively and adhere to the end panels 22, 24. Finally, reinforcing tabs 38, 40, 42 and 44 (smaller tabs) are folded perpendicular to the outer panels 34, 36 and adhesively attached to the outer surfaces of the front and rear panels 14, 16. (lateral). When the upper panel 18 is folded downwardly, the locking tab 20 preferably bends towards the outside of the front panel 14, and the exterior surface thereof is adhesively fixed (Figure 6). In an alternative sequence which is described in detail with respect to the embodiment of Figure 14, but which is understood to be applicable to all modes described and / or illustrated herein, the products that are packaged are not placed on the top panel before any articulation. The product will fall packed into the described wall cavity whose perimeter is formed of inner smaller tabs 226, 228, 230 and 232 together with the inner panels 222 and 224 and the lower panel 202. Depending on the proportions, the rear perimeter is formed by the addition of the rear panel 216 (side). The front panel (side) of the tray can only be a portion of the front perimeter panel and can be completed by the upper panel '' 220. The lower inner tabs and the partial front panel can be bent with respect to the inner end panels and the lower panel, respectively, at the same time that the lower back minor tabs and the back panel are folded and adhered with respect to the inner end panels and the bottom panel, respectively. This can result in a formed tray container, which has a partially open area, in which the products that are packaged can be loose packed, relying on the inner surfaces of the lower rear tabs, the inner end panels, the front small tabs , and potentially a partial (lateral) front panel as well as a rear (lateral) panel to provide stacking structures or other alignment. With the insertion of the products, the remaining panels and the tongues are articulated and crimped substantially as previously described. 5 A second variation of the design (Figures 10A-10D and 11) is substantially the same as those of Figures 1-9, except that the locking tab 20 'is trapezoidal. Accordingly, the jig forming the container 10 'is substantially identical to the jig 11 that forms the container 10 of Figures 1-9, and the method of articulation of the jig forming the container 10' is substantially identical to the method of articulation of the template 11. Thus, the panels and fold lines 5 form the template 11 'which are similar or identical to the corresponding panels and the crease lines of the \ template 11 are provided with similar reference numbers, augmented by a premium (?). The process of articulation of the template 11 'as illustrated in the 0 Figures 10A-10D. The container 10 'is formed from the template 11' (Figure 11). The template 11 'includes a lower panel 12', front panel 14 '(side), rear panel 16' (side) top panel 18 'and closure tab 20'; thus 5 as lines 13 ', 15', 17 'and 19' of fold. The template 11 'also includes panels 22', 24 'inner ends (which proceed along the fold lines 21', 23 ', respectively) of which the smaller tabs 26', 28 ', 3.0', 32 ' interiors proceed along fold lines 25 ', 217', 29 'and 31', respectively. Panels 34 ', 36' outer ends come from the upper panel 18 'along the lines 33', 35 ', fold, respectively. The reinforcement tabs 38 ', 40', 42 ', 44' come from the outer panels 34 ', 36' along the fold lines 37 ', 39', 41 ', 43', respectively. The end edges of the panels 14 'and 16' can be vertical. Alternatively, the end edges of the rear panel 16 'and the front panel 14' may preferably be arched concavely or grooved (as illustrated), because this style of slot configuration may allow ease of removal and ease of detachment waste of the opening designed and created in the template sheet. As an alternative, instead of the designated and created slot, a single cut can be implemented that includes shifts as required, thus eliminating the need to remove the waste material. In a typical articulation procedure, the first product that is contained will be introduced into the template 11 ', which will lie completely in a packaging apparatus. The tabs 30 ', 32' will bend perpendicular to the panel 24 ', and the tabs 26', 28 'will bend perpendicular to the panel 22'. The panels 22 ', 24' will be folded up perpendicular to the lower panel 12 '. The rear panel 16 '(side) and the front panel 14' (side) will then be folded up perpendicular to the bottom panel 12 ', as shown sequentially in Figures 10A-10D. The upper panel 18 'then bends downwardly toward and in parallel to the lower panel 12'; and panels 34 ', 36' outer ends, are folded over and adhered to panels 22 ', 24', inner ends, respectively. Finally, the reinforcement flanges 38 ', 40', 42 ', 44' (small tabs) are folded perpendicularly along the folds 34 ', 39', 41 'and 42', respectively to the panels 34 ', 36 'outer ends; and adhesively bonding to the outer surfaces of the front and rear (side) panels 14 ', 16'. When 'the upper panel 18' is folded downwardly, the locking tab 20 'preferably bends to the outside of the front panel 14', and adhesively attaches to the exterior surface thereof (Figure 10C-10D). A third variation of the design (Figures 12 and 13) is similar to the variations of Figures 1-9 and 10-11, except that the locking tab comes from the free edge of the front panel 114, and is trapezoidal. The container 110 is formed from the template 111 (Figure 12). The template 111 includes a lower panel 112, front panel 114 (side), rear panel 116 (side) top panel 118 and closure tab 120; as well as crease lines 113, 115, 117 and 119. The template 111 also includes panels 122, 124 inner ends (which proceed along the fold lines 121, 123, respectively) of which the inner smaller tabs 126, 128, 130, 132 proceed along the lines 125 , 127, 129 and 131 fold, respectively. Panels 134, 136 outer ends come from the upper panel 118 along the fold lines 133, 135, respectively. Reinforcement tabs 138, 140, 142, 144 come from panels 134, 136 outside ends along fold lines 137, 139, 141, 143, respectively. The end edges of panels 114 and 116 may be vertical. Alternatively, the end edges of the rear panel 116 and the front panel 114 can preferably be arcuate concavely or grooved (as illustrated), because this style of slot configuration can allow ease of removal and ease of detachment of waste material from the opening designed and created in the template sheet. As an alternative, instead of the designated and created slot, a single cut can be implemented that includes shifts as required, thus eliminating the need to remove the waste material.

In a typical articulation procedure, the first product to be contained will be introduced into the lupine 111, which will lie completely in a packaging apparatus. The tabs 130, 132 will be folded perpendicular to the panel 124, and the tabs 126, 128 will be bent perpendicular to the panel 122. The panels 122, 124 will be folded up perpendicular to the lower panel 112. The rear (side) panel 116 and the front (side) panel 114 will then be folded up perpendicular to the lower panel 112, as shown in Figures 13A-13D. The upper panel 118 then bends downwards, towards and parallel to the lower panel 112; and panels 134, 13 'outer ends are folded over and adhered to panels 122, 124, inner-ends, respectively. Finally, the reinforcing tabs 138, 140, 142, 144 (small tabs) are folded perpendicular to the panels 134, 136, outer ends and adhesively attached to the exterior surfaces of. panels 114, 116 front and rear (side). When the upper panel 118 is folded downward, the locking tab 120 preferably bends toward the interior of the upper panel 118, and adhesively attaches to the interior surface thereof. In a fourth variation of the design (Figures 14), which is generally similar to the embodiment of Figures 1-9, the ratio of the width of the carton to the depth of the carton is greater though one, although substantially smaller than in the variations of Figures 1-9; 10-11 or 12-13. As such, the widths of the "lesser" tabs are equal to half the width of the carton, so that the free edges facing the minor tongue meet or are almost found, along the middle point of the side next to the cardboard box, along the interior and exterior surfaces of the front and rear panels. The container 210 is formed from the template 211 (Figure 14). The template 211 includes a lower panel 212, front panel 214 (side), rear panel 216 (side) top panel 218 and closure tab 220; as well as fold lines positioned similarly to the fold lines 13, 15, 17 and 19 of Figure 2. The template 211 also includes panels 222, 224 interior ends (which proceed along the fold lines positioned similarly to the fold lines 21, 23 of Figure 2, respectively) of which the inner smaller tabs 226, 228, 230, 232 proceed along the fold lines placed to the fold lines 25, 27, 29 and 31 , of Figure 2, respectively. Panels 234, 236 exterior ends come from the upper panel 218 along the fold lines positioned similarly to the fold lines 33, 35 of Figure 2. The reinforcing flanges 238, 240, 242, 244 come from the panels 234 , 236 outer ends along the fold lines positioned similarly to the fold lines 37, 39, 41 and 43 of Figure 2, respectively. The end edges of the rear panels 216 and the front panel 214 may bow concavely or groove, or be inclined internally from the bottom to the top, or vertical, as described in previously described embodiments, if desired or taken as necessary. according to the requirements of any particular application. In a typical articulation procedure, the first product to be contained will be introduced into the template 211, which will lie completely in a packaging apparatus. The tabs 230, 232 will be bent perpendicular to the panel 224, and the tabs 226, 228 will be bent perpendicular to the panel 222. The panels 222, 224 will be folded up perpendicular to the lower panel 212. The rear panel 216 (side) and the front panel 214 (side) will then be folded up perpendicular to the lower panel 212, as shown in the trajectory? of Figure 14. Upper panel 218 then bends downwardly, toward and parallel to lower panel 212; and panels 234, 236 exterior ends are folded over and adhesively attached to the panels 222, 224 interior ends, respectively. Finally, the reinforcement tabs 238, 240, 242, 244 (small tabs) are folded along the pleats 237, 239, 241 and 243, respectively, perpendicular to the outer panels 234, 236, and adhesively attached to the outer ends. exterior surfaces of panels 214, 216 and 220 front and rear (lateral). When the upper panel 218 is folded downward, the locking tab 220 preferably bends to the outside of the smaller front tabs 218 and 234, and adhesively attaches to the outer surface thereof, but the inside of the eyelashes 242, 238 of reinforcement, due to the width of those tabs. In an alternative embodiment of the method for forming the package, shown in Trajectory B, the front panel 214 does not rise at the same time as the rear panel 216, and the smaller tabs 232 and 238 likewise do not bend internally, at the same time. time the tabs 230, 226 this provides a "tray type" function, it is that instead of placing the product in the lower panel 212 before any articulation, the placement of the product may be delayed until the configuration which is the first stage is obtained (as reflected). by the arrow) in Path B. In this configuration, because there is a "back wall" formed by smaller tabs 230, 226, the container can serve as a reinforcement or alignment structure, for more or less loosely collected products, stacked or otherwise aligned. Regardless of the trajectory taken, the structure and configuration of the container agrees. Figure 14 will be the same as the one shown on the right side of that Figure. A fifth variation of the design (Figure 15) is similar to the design of Figures 1-9, except that, with the joint, the sides of the cardboard box all align, so that the resulting container is frusto-pyramidal in configuration. The frusto-pyramidal container is formed from the template 311 (Figure 15). Template 311 includes lower panel 312, front panel 314 (side), rear panel 316 (side), upper panel 318 and closure tab 320; as well as fold lines 313,315, 317 and 319. The jig 311 also includes panels 322, 324 interior ends (proceeding along the lines 321,323, respectively) of which the lower minor tabs 326, 328, 330, 332 proceed along the lines 325, 327, 329, and 331 fold, respectively. The outer ends panels 334, 336 come from the upper panel 318 along the fold lines 333, 336, respectively. The reinforcing tabs 338, 340, 342, 344 come from the outermost panels 334, 336, along the fold lines 337,339, 341 and 343, respectively. The end edges of the rear panel 316 can be arched concavely (as illustrated), grooved, tilted or vertical, while the end edges of the front panel 314 can be vertical (as illustrated), internally tilted from the bottom to the top , or be concave, because this style of slot configuration can allow easy removal and easy detachment of waste material from the designated opening created in the template sheet. As an alternative, instead of the designated groove, described, a singular cut may be implemented which includes displacements when required thereby eliminating a need for material removal of debris. In a typical articulation procedure, the first product to be contained will be introduced into the template 311, which will lie completely in a packing apparatus. The tabs 330, 332 will bend perpendicular to the panel 324, and the tabs 326, 328 will be folded perpendicular to the panel 322. The panels 322, 324 will be folded up perpendicular to the lower panel 312. Rear panel 316 (side) and front panel 314 (lateral) will then be folded up perpendicular to lower panel 312. The upper panel 318 then bends downwards, towards and in parallel with the lower panel 312; and panels 334, 336 outer ends are folded over the panels 322, 324 inner ends, respectively. Finally, the tabs 338, 340, 342, 344 reinforcement (minor tabs) are folded along the folds 337, 339, 341 and 343, perpendicular to the panels 334, 336 outside ends, and adhesively bonded to the front and rear panels 314, 316 (lateral). When the upper panel 318 is folded downwardly, the locking tab 320 preferably bends to the outside of the front panel 314, and adhesively bonds to the exterior surface thereof. The fold lines 329, 331, 325 and 327 are all at non-perpendicular angles with respect to the fold lines 323, 321, respectively. Similarly, the fold lines 341, 343, 337 and 339 are all at non-perpendicular angles with respect to the fold lines 335, 333, respectively. In addition, the panels 342, 344, 330, 332, 338, 340, 326 and 328 are all non-rectangular. In addition, the lower panel 312 is deeper, from front to rear, than the upper panel 318. In this way, with the articulation the resulting container has frontal, posterior and extreme regions internally inclined, to create a frusto-pyramidal container. A sixth variation of the design (Figure 16) is similar to the design of Figures 11-13, except that, with the joint, the sides of the cardboard box all align, so that the resulting cardboard box - "is frustrous. -piramidal in configuration. The container is formed from template 411 (Figure 16). The template 411 includes the lower panel 412, front panel 414 (side), rear panel 416 (side), upper panel 418 and locking tab 420; as well as fold lines 413, 415, 417 and 419. The template 411 also includes panels 422, 424 inner ends (which proceed along the fold lines 421, 423, respectively) of which the lower minor tabs 426, 428, 430, 432 proceed along the lines 425 , 427, 429 and 431 fold, respectively. The outer end panels 434, 436 come from the upper panel 418 along the fold lines 433, 435, respectively. The reinforcing tabs 438, 440, 442, 444 come from the outer ends panels 434, 436, along the fold lines 437, 439, 441 and 443, respectively. The end edges of panels 414 and 416 can be vertical. Alternatively, the end edges of the rear panel 416 and the front panel 414 may preferably be armored or concavely grooved (as illustrated), because this style of slot configuration may allow for easy removal and easy removal of the waste material from the web. opening designated and created in the template sheet. As an alternative, instead of the designated slot, described, a singular cut can be implemented which includes shifts when required, thus eliminating a need for material removal of debris. In a typical articulation procedure, the first product that is contained will be introduced into the template 411, which will lie completely in a packaging apparatus. The tabs 430, 432 will be bent perpendicular to the panel 424, and the tabs 426, 428 will be bent perpendicular to the panel 422. The panels 422, 424 will be folded up perpendicular to the lower panel 412. Rear panel 416 (side) and front panel 414 (lateral) will then be folded up perpendicular to lower panel 412. The upper panel 418 then bends downwards, towards and in parallel with the lower panel 412; and panels 434, 436 exterior ends are folded over panels 422, 424 interior ends, respectively. Finally, the reinforcement tabs 438, 440, 442 and 444 (small tabs) are folded perpendicular to the outer ends panels 434, 436, and adhesively attached to the outer surfaces of the front and rear (side) panels 414, 416. When the upper panel 418 bends downwardly, the locking tab 420 preferably bends into the interior of the upper panel 418, and adhesively bonds to the interior surface thereof.

The fold lines 429, 431, 425 and 427 are all at non-perpendicular angles with respect to the fold lines 423, 421, respectively. Similarly, the fold lines 441, 443, 437 and 439 are all at non-perpendicular angles with respect to the fold lines 435, 433, respectively. In addition, panels 442, 444, 430, 432, 438, 440, 426, 428 are all non-rectangular. In addition, the lower panel 412 is deeper, from front to rear, than the upper panel 418. In this way, with the articulation, the resulting container has internal, inclined front, rear and extreme regions, to create a frusto-pyramidal container. The seventh variation (Figures 17A-19F) of design is similar to the basic design of Figures 1-9; except that the front panel is substantially shorter than the back panel, to create an open display region and the brittle lines are provided on the closure tab, along the mid portions of the front, rear and side edges of the front panel. top panel and along the diagonals of the corners of the top panel. This allows the volume of the upper panel to be removed, leaving the upper panel sections in a triangle shape and giving the resistance stability and stacking capacity. The container 510 is formed from the template 511. The template 511 includes a lower panel 512, front panel 514 (side), rear panel 516 (side) panel 518a upper central with panels 518b-518d upper corner and tongue 520 closing; as well as crease lines 513, 515, 517a and 517d and 519a and 519d. The template 511 also includes panels 522, 524 inner ends (which proceed along the lines 521, 523, fold, respectively) of which the inner minor tabs 526, 528, 530, 532, come along the lines 525, 527, 529 and 531 fold, respectively. The outer ends panels 534, 536 come from the upper central panel 518a and their respective corner panels along fold and perforation lines 533b-c, 535b-c 533a, 535a, respectively. The reinforcing tabs 538, 540, 542, 544 come from the outer ends panels 534, 536, along the fold lines 537, 539, 541 and 543, respectively. The template 511 also includes lines 517b, 517c, 518g-g, 519b 519c drilling, as well as openings 518f and 520b. The end edges of panels 514 and 516 can be vertical. Alternatively, the end edges of the rear panel 516 may preferably bow concavely and the end edges of the front panel 514 preferably be inclined internally from the bottom to the top (both as illustrated), because this configuration style of Slots can allow easy removal, ease of removal and easy detachment of waste material from the designated opening created in the template sheet. Alternatively, instead of the designated groove described, a singular cut may be implemented which includes offsets as required thus eliminating the need to remove the waste material. In a typical articulation procedure, the first product that is contained will be introduced into the template 511, which will lie completely in a packaging apparatus. The tabs 530, 532 will be folded perpendicular to the panel 524, and the tabs 526, 528 will be folded perpendicular to the panel 522. The panels 522, 524 will be folded up perpendicular to the lower panel 512. Rear panel 516 (side) and front panel 514 (lateral) will then be folded up perpendicularly to the lower panel 512, as shown sequentially in Figures 17a and 19a-19f. The upper panel 518 then bends downwardly, towards and in parallel with the lower panel 512; and the outer ends panels 534, 536 are folded over and adhesively bonded to the outer surface of the inner ends panels 522, 524, respectively. Finally, the reinforcing tabs 538, 540, 542 and 544 (minor tabs) are folded perpendicular to the outer ends panels 534, 536, and adhesively attached to the outer surface of the rear panel 516 (side) outer surface of the panel 514 (front) side and outer surfaces of the closing tab 520, specifically outer surfaces of the upper closing front panels 520C and 520b. When the upper panel 518 bends downwardly, the locking tab 520 preferably bends toward the outer surfaces of the inner minor tabs 532 and 528 and adhesively bonds to the outer surface thereof. Instead of opening or cutting the container, as in other wrap-around container constructions, access to the inside of the container 510 is achieved by removing the upper central panel 518a, tearing along the lines 533a, 518h, 517b, 517c , 518c, 575a, 578i, 519c, 519b and 518g, leaving behind a display display tray that has four corner posts, with triangular top corner panels to allow even stacking of the open tray. Figures 19A-19F show different ways in which the articulation of the template 511 can be achieved to arrive at the fully articulated configuration of Figure 29F. In the eighth variation of the design (Figures 20-24), there is no locking tab either along the entry or exit edges of the template. In fact, there are trapezoidal areas of both upper and front panels that are cut into a matrix to leave an open area along the upper and front panels, for display and distribution purposes, without removing material from the cardboard box. 610 is formed from template 611 (Figure 20). The template 611 includes the lower panel 612, the front panel 614 (side), the rear panel 616 (side), upper panel 618; as well as fold lines 613, 615 and 617. The template 611 also includes panels 622, 624 inner ends (which proceed along the fold lines 621, 623, respectively) of which the inner minor tabs 626, 628, 630, 632 come along the lines 625 , 627, 629 and 631 fold, respectively. The outer end panels 634, 636 come from the upper panel 618 along the fold lines 633, 635, respectively. The reinforcing tabs 638, 640, 642, 644 come from the outer end panels 634, 636, along the fold lines 637, 639, 641 and 642, respectively. The end edges of the back panel 616 may bow concavely, (as illustrated), groove, tilt or be vertical, while the end edges of the front panel 614 may be vertical (as illustrated), lean inward from the bottom to the bottom of the panel 614. upper, or concave, because this style of slot configuration can allow ease of removal and ease of detachment of waste material from the designated opening created in the template sheet. As an alternative, instead of the described, designated slot, a singular cut may be implemented which includes shifts when required, thus eliminating a need to remove waste material. In a typical articulation procedure, the -first product that is contained will be introduced in template 611, which will lie completely in a packaging device. The inner minor tabs 630, 632 will bend perpendicular to the end panel 624, and the inner minor tabs 626, 628 will bend perpendicular to the end panel 622. The panels 622, 624 will be folded up perpendicular to the lower panel 612. The back panel 616 (side) and the front panel 614 (side) will then be folded up perpendicularly to the bottom panel 612 and can be adhesively fixed to the outer surfaces of the inner minor tabs 626, 628, 630 and 632. The upper panel 618 then bends downwardly, towards and in parallel to the lower panel 612; and the outer end panels 634, 636 are folded over and adhesively affixed to the outer surface of the inner end panels 622, 624, respectively. Finally, the reinforcing tabs 638, 640, 642 and 644 (small tabs) are added along the pleats 637, 639, 641 and 643 perpendicular to the outer ends panels 634, 636, and adhesively attached to the surfaces exteriors of the 614, 616 front and rear panels (side panels). In a ninth variation (Figures 25 and 26A-C), the container is provided with angled corner panel structures, rather than smaller tabs that come from the side edges of the inner end panel to create a container so-called "without grooves". . The container 710 is formed from the template 711 (Figure 25). Template 711 includes lower panel 712, front panel 714 (side), rear panel 716 (side), upper panel 718 and locking tab 720; as well as fold lines 713, 715, 717 and 719. The template 711 also includes panels 722, 724 inner ends (which proceed along the fold lines 721, 723, respectively) of which the inner smaller tabs 726, 728, 730, 732 proceed along the lines 725 , 727, 729 and 731 fold, respectively. The outer end panels 734, 736 come from the upper panel 718 along the fold lines 733, 735, respectively. The reinforcing tabs 738, 740, 742, 744 come from the panels 734, 736 exterior ends, along the fold lines 737, 739, 741 and 743, respectively. In addition, template 711 includes panels 726a, 726b, 730a, 730b, 728a, 728b, 732a and 732b; fold 726c, 730c, 728c and 732c fold lines; and notched grooves 726d, 730d, 728d and 7 * 32d. The template 711 also includes cuts 716c, 716d of separation. In a typical articulation procedure, the first product that is contained will be introduced into the template 711, which will lie completely in a packaging apparatus. Panels 722, 724 inner ends will be folded up perpendicular to lower panel 712, while rear panel 716 (side) and front panel (side) 714 is removed by corner edged structures to fold up perpendicular to lower panel 712 as shown in Figures 26A-26C. At each corner, the respective tapered panel pairs are internally folded, so that the panels 730b, 726b are placed parallel to the inner surface of the panel 716, capturing and adhesively attaching the panels 730a, 726b therebetween, respectively; and panels 728b, 732b are placed parallel to the inner surface of panel 714, capturing and adhesively attaching panels 728a, 732a therebetween, respectively. The upper panel 718 then bends downwardly, toward and in parallel with the lower panel 712; and panels 734, 736 of outer ends are folded over panels 722, 724, inner ends, respectively. Finally, the reinforcing tabs 738, 740, 742 and 744 (minor tabs) are folded along the fold lines 737, 739, 741 and 743, respectively, perpendicular to the outermost panels 734, 736, and they are adhesively bonded to the outer surfaces of the front and rear (side) panels 714, 716. When the upper panel 718 is bent downwardly, the locking tab 720 preferably bends to the outside of the front panel 714, and adhesively attaches to the exterior surface thereof (Figure 26C). The container 710 resulting in this way is a container "without grooves", suitable for the prevention of leakage of liquids (if properly coated on the interior surfaces thereof), and otherwise, suitable for the prevention of leakage of materials dried in grains or in particles. In a tenth variation (Figures 27 and 28A-C), a container similar to that of the embodiment of Figures 1-9 is provided with a second locking tab, so that the two closing tabs of the upper and front panels overlap to form a reinforced "bar" through the front of the container, or else it may be the most fragile corner region, depending on the proportions of the sealed container. The container 810 is formed from the template 811 (Figure 27) the template 811 includes the lower panel 812, the front panel 814 (side), the rear panel 816 (side), the upper panel 818 and the upper closing tongue 820 and tongue 852 front closure; as well as fold lines 813, 815, 817, 819 and 850. The template 811 also includes panels 822, 824 inner ends (which proceed along the fold lines 821, 823, respectively) of which the inner minor tabs 826, 828, 830, 832 proceed along the lines 825 , 827, 829 and 831 fold, respectively, the outer end panels 834, 836 come from the upper panel 818 along the fold lines 833, 835, respectively. The reinforcement tabs 838, 840, 842, 844 coming from the outer end panels 834, 836, along the fold lines 837, 839, 841 and 843, respectively. The end edges of panels 814 and 816 may be vertical. Alternatively, the end edges of the rear panel 816 and the front panel 814 can preferably be arched or slotted concavely (as illustrated) or internally tilted from the bottom to the top, because this style of slot configuration can allow ease of removal, ease, detachment of the waste material from the designated opening and created in the template sheet. As an alternative, instead of the designated, prescribed slot, a single cut can be implemented that includes shifts as required, thus eliminating the need to remove the waste material. In a typical articulation procedure, the first product that is contained will be introduced into the template 811, which will lie completely in a packaging apparatus. The tabs 830, 832 will be folded perpendicular to the panel 824 and the tabs 826, 828 will be folded perpendicular to the panel 822. The panels 822, 824 will be folded up perpendicular to the lower panel 812. Rear panel 816 (side) and front panel 814 (side) will then be folded up perpendicular to lower panel 812, as shown in Figures 28A-28C. Upper panel 818 then bends downwardly, toward and in parallel with lower panel 812; and the outer end panels 834, 836 are folded over the inner end panels 822, 824, respectively. Finally, the reinforcing tabs 838, 840, 842 and 844 (small tabs) are folded along the fold lines 837, 839, 841 and 843 perpendicular to the outer end panels 834, 836, and adhesively adhered S to the outer surfaces of the panels 814, 816 front and rear (side). When the upper panel 818 is folded downward, the locking tab 820 preferably bends to the outside of the front panel 814 and adhesively attaches to the exterior surface thereof, while the front closure panel 852 is folded upwardly and fixed to the upper surface of the upper panel 818, as shown in Figure 28C. The cardboard boxes of Figures 29-78 are preferably made of paper, cardboard and / or corrugated cardboard, although other materials-which have similar performance characteristics, as desired or dictated by the requirements of an application-may be employed. particular. When referring to the plan illustrations of the templates, the usual modes for drawing are applied for the illustration of the cardboard box templates made of paper, cardboard and / or corrugated cardboard, as is normally used in the art. say, unless otherwise noted, dashed lines indicate stripes, crease lines or other brittle lines such as perforations; ruled lines indicate fragile lines that form a strip of detachment or similar structure; and thick lines on the inside or extending to the edge of a template, indicate through cuts. A first embodiment is illustrated in Figures 29 and 30, in which it has a simple upper panel. The cardboard box 10 '(Figure 30) is formed from the template 11', which is preferably made of corrugated cardboard, although similarly, alternative embodiments can be used. If the corrugated cardboard is used, the preferred direction of the grooves is indicated by the double-headed arrow in Figure 29. The template Xl 'includes the lower panel 12'; side panels 13 ', 14'; lines 15 ', 16' of fold; tabs 17 '-20' minors; lines 21 '-24' of fold; 25 'end panel (front); panel 26 'end (rear); lines 27 ', 28' of fold; upper panel 29 '; tab 30 ', 31' of lateral and upper closure; tongue 32 'upper front closure; panels 33 ', 34' of upper corner; lines 35 '-38' of fold; first panels 39 ', 40' of overlap; second panels 41 '-44' of overlap; and lines 45 '-48' of crease. The inner side panels 13 ', 14' include inspection openings 49 ', 50', which are preferably formed by oval perforations 51 ', 52', to allow centers 49A, 50A to be inserted, when desired. The outer side panels 39 ', 40' include upper edge cuts 53 ', 54'. In this embodiment, the front panel 25 'is slightly trapezoidal (although it may be rectangular in alternative modes). The rear panel 26 'has an hourglass shape, although it can also be rectangular in alternative modes. The template 11 'also includes lines 55', 56 'of crease and perforations 57', 58 ', 5-9', 60 '. To form the carton 10 ', the side panels 13' and 14 'have been bent perpendicular to the bottom panel 12'. The smaller tabs 17 '-20' have been bent perpendicular to the side panels 13 ', 14' and for example, can adhere to the interior surfaces of the end panel (front) 25 'and the end panel' (rear) 26 '. First overlap panels 39 ', 40' have been placed on the outside of and adhered to the side panels 13 ', 14'. First overlapping panels 41 '-44' have been bent perpendicular to the first overlap panels 39 ', 40' and have adhered to the external facing surfaces of the end panel 25 'and end panel 26' (rear). Because the perforations 57 ', 58', 59 ', 60' are kept intact when the overlapping panels are placed and gummed, the top panel 29 'is initially placed over the opening of the carton parallel to the panel 12'. lower, but the upper side closing tabs 30 ', 31' and the upper front closing tongue 32 'are not gummed. To place the product in the carton 10 '(if the template 11' was not formed in fact around a product load), a worker (or machine) removes the top panel 29 ', breaking the perforations 57', 58 ' After the product has been placed in the carton 10 ', the placement of which can occur clearly in the carton formation process, while the carton is wrapped around the load in the usual way of the carton templates. envelope type container, the upper panel 29 'then folds parallel to the lower panel 12' and then the upper lateral closing tabs 30 ', 31' bend and adhere to the external facing surfaces of the panels 13 ', 14' inner side panels and the upper front closure tongue 32 'is folded perpendicular to the upper panel 29' and adheres to an external facing surface of the end panel 25 '(front). Figures .75-76 illustrate the steps in a method for forming a cardboard box, such as can be made from the template of Figures 29-30. These methods can be performed using appropriately modified cardboard box forming maize as is known in the art, such modifications can be easily accomplished by one of ordinary skill in the art, having the present description in mind. The stages are as follows: I. A flat template is indexed in a training station from the top of a stack of templates. II. The insole is then indexed laterally as the adhesive is applied to the interiqres surfaces of the template, such as panels 25 ', 26', 39 ', 40', 41 ', 42', 43 ', 44'. III. A mandrel then pushes the template through a forming chamber in the forming station in a compression station. IV. In a secondary school station, the top and side panels are folded while the overlapping panels are hinged and hinged. V. When a new cardboard box is received in the forming chamber, the newly formed carton is unloaded from the compression section on., A mechanical pick-up conveyor. SAW. The formed cartons are pushed towards a discharge tube from a box formation space located on an upper floor to a production floor of a production facility. VII. Cardboard boxes move laterally, for example, at shoulder height, on a conveyor belt, passing the manual packing stations, VIII.A worker selects an empty cardboard box from the conveyor belt, and places the carton. cardboard in the worker's packing station, for example, at the waist or thigh level IX The upper front closing tab is removed to open the carton for packaging X. The product, such as cuts of wrapped meat Cryovactm are packed in the open cardboard box XI.The full cardboard box is pushed on a pick-up conveyor to a sealing device, such as a Superior Sealer &; Lateral Elliott, or a Pearson side-tab sealer or a side-tab sealer from Smurfit-Stone Container Corporation. XII. Grooves are applied to the top panel and the top front closure tabs are sealed with hot melt adhesive. XIII. The cardboard box is then rotated 90 ° and the upper side closure tabs are sealed with the hot melt adhesive. XIV. The sealed cartons are then transported, for example, by means of a roller conveyor to a manual tray placing area. Tray loads are constructed, transferred by forklift to temporary storage, and then transported to customers when required. Figures 21-32 illustrate one embodiment having a two-panel upper cardboard box 100 'which is formed from a jig 101', which is preferably symmetrical about the longitudinal axis L and the transverse T-axis. Again, for a corrugated board template, the preferred direction of the grooves is indicated by the double arrow in Figure 31. Template 101 'includes lower panel 102'; side panels 103 ', 104'; lines 105 ', 106' of fold which is interrupted by cuts 107 ', 108' and 109 ', 110', respectively; end panel 111 '; fold line 112 'interrupted by the cut 113', 114 '; 115 'end panel; line 116 'of fold interrupted by cuts 117', 118 ', panels H9'-122' tapered, tongues 123'- 126 'smaller; lines 127 '-134' of fold; first panels 135 ', 136' upper; second panels 137 ', upper 137A; upper corner panels 138 '-141'; fold line 142 'interrupted by vent hole 143' and tabs 144 ', 145' cut into a matrix; fold line 146 ', interrupted by vent hole 147' and tabs 148 ', 149' cut into a matrix; 150 ', 151' fold lines; first panels 152 '-155' of overlap, second panels 156 '-159' of overlap; lines 160 '-167 fold. The template 102 'also includes slots 168' -171 ', which are configured to receive or fit over the tabs 172' -175 'with hooks, as shown in Figure 28. The side panels 103', 104 'can also be include holes 176 ', 177' for inspection. The separation lines 180 '-183', between the upper corner panels 138'-141 'and the first upper panels 135', 136 'may be perforations or through-cuts. If the perforations, with the gumming and folding of the first overlap panels 152 '-155' and the second overlap panels 156 '-159', the first panels 135 ', 136' above will be in a "closed" position and will have to be removed in the manner described in relation to the embodiment of Figures 29-30) to allow loading of the carton, if the carton 100 'still does not form around a load. In the formation of the carton 100 ', side panels 103' and 104 ', have been bent perpendicular to the bottom panel 102' as having the end panel 111 'and the end panel 115'. The smaller tongues 124 'and 125' have adhered to the inner surface of the end panel 115 ', while the smaller tongues 123' and 126 'have adhered to an inner surface of the end panel 111' so that the panels 119 '- 122 'squares extend diagonally through the corners of the inside of the cardboard box, acting as stacking support structures. (See panel 120 'arranged in Figure 32). In an embodiment in which this carton 100 'is wrapped around a load, after the load has been placed and the front and rear side panels have been folded, the first and second panels 135'-137A above can be bent . In particular, the corner panels 138 '-141' are bent over the positions parallel to the bottom wall 102 '. Then, first overlap panels 152 '-155' are bent towards the parallel positions a and the outer surfaces of the panels 103 ', 104 'laterals. Second overlap panels 156 '-159' are then folded perpendicular to the first overlap panels 152 '-155' and adhere to the externally confronting surfaces of the end panel 111 'and end panel 115'. The cardboard box 100 'is a self-closing cardboard box, since the stacking tabs 172' -175 'are provided with notches that couple the end edge regions of the slots 168' -171 'of the second panels 137. 'and 137A higher. .. Figures 33-34 illustrate a modality having an upper part of two panels. The cardboard box 200 'is formed of a template 201', which is preferably bilaterally symmetrical, in the form of the embodiment of Figures 31 and 32. Again, for a corrugated cardboard template, the preferred direction of the grooves it is indicated by the double arrow in Figure 36. The template 201 'includes lower panels 202'; side panels 203 ', 204'; lines 205 ', 206' of pleats, which are interrupted by the cuts 207 ', 208' and 209 ', 210', respectively; the panel 211 'end; fold line 212 '; interrupted by cuts 213 ', 214' and panel 215 '; fold line 216 'interrupted by cuts 217', 218 '; panels 219 '-222' acartelados; smaller tongues 223 '-226'; lines 227 '-234' of fold; first panels 235 ', 236' upper; second panels 237 ', upper 237A; upper corner panels 238'-241 '; fold line 242 ', interrupted by ventilation hole 243' and matrix cutting tabs 214 ', 245'; fold line 246 ', interrupted by vent hole 247' and tab 248 ', 249' cut on matrix; lines 250 ', 251' of fold; 252 '-255' overlapping panels; lines 260 '-263 fold. The template 202 'also includes slots 268' -271 ', which are configured to receive or fit over the engaged tabs 272'- 275', as shown in Figure 37. The side panels 203 ', 204' may also include holes 276 ', 277' of inspection and lines 280'-283 'of separation, which as in the embodiment of Figures 33-32, can be perforations or through cuts, with the corresponding modes of operation as discussed in that embodiment. The carton 200 'of Figures 33-34 is formed and fixed itself in substantially the same way as the carton of Figures 31-32, except that there are only overlapping panels 252' -255 ', which must adhering to the outer facing surfaces of the side panels 203 ', 204', to stay in place there. The closing of the upper panels is achieved in the same way as the modality of Figures 31-32. Figures 35-36 illustrate a tray covered with integral lid structure. Again, for a corrugated cardboard template, the preferred direction of the grooves is indicated by the double arrow in Figure 35. The tray 300 'is formed of template 301' (preferably bilaterally symmetrical), which includes the lower panel 302 '; outer side panels 303 ', 304'; lines 305 'of fold interrupted by slots 306', 307 'of matrix cut; fold lines 308 ', interrupted by slots 309', 310 'of matrix cut; panels 311 ', 312' ends; lines 313 'of fold interrupted by ventilation hole 314'; line 315 'of crease interrupted by ventilation hole 316'; interior side panels 317 ', 318'; lines 319 '-322' of network fold; tongue 322A-325 '; fold lines 326 '-329'; folding panels 330'- 333 '; the smaller tabs 334 '-337' of inner side panel; lines 338 '-345' of crease; upper corner panels 346'-349 '; first panels 350 '-353' of overlap; second panels 354 '-357' of overlap; lines 358 '-361' of crease; lines 362 '-365' of crease; panels 366 ', 367' upper; notches 368 '-371'; ventilation holes 372 '-379'; and lines 380 '-381 fold. In addition, the template 301 'includes line 390' -393 'of clearance which may be perforations or through cuts as in the embodiment of Figures 29-30, with similar modes of operation as discussed. When the inner side panels are bent, the nets connecting the inner side panels and the outer side panels of the stacking tabs, the upper edges of which are defined by the fold lines 319 '-322'.

The covered tray 300 'is formed by folding outer side panels 303', 304 'perpendicular to the lower panel 302' while folding the panels 311 ', 312' ends perpendicular to the lower part 302 '. The smaller tabs 322A-325 'of the inner side panel adhere to the inner surfaces of the end panels 311' and 312 ', while the panels 334' -337 'adhere to the inner surfaces of the smaller tabs 322? -325' , so that folded panels 330 '-333' are placed embracing the corners of the inside of the carton. Upper triangular panels 346 '-349' are folded into positions on the corners of the carton parallel to panel 302 'to allow first overlap panels 350' -353 'to bend over the outer surfaces and adhere thereto, if desired, the outer side panels 303 ', 304'. Second overlapping panels 354 '-357' are folded perpendicular to the first overlap panels 350 '-353' and adhere to the outer surfaces of the panels 311 ', 312'. The upper panels 366 ', 367' are then folded in parallel in the lower panel 302 'so that the notches 368' -371 'fit along the inner surfaces of the stacking tabs formed by the networks connecting the panels. panels 303 ', 304' external sides with their respective inner side panels 317 ', 318'. The panels 317 ', 318' are bent at 180 degrees to be located parallel to and inside the panels 303 'and 304', so that the two sets of inner and outer smaller tabs overlap each other, with the inner minor tabs not contacting the outer walls of the container. Figures 37-38 illustrate a tray covered with the integral lid structure. For a corrugated cardboard template, the preferred direction of the grooves is indicated by the double arrow in Figure 37. The Tray 400 'is formed from the template 401' (preferably bilaterally symmetrical) which includes the lower panel 402 '; outer side panels 403 ', 404'; line 405 'of crease interrupted by slots 406', 407 'of die cut; the crease lines 408 'interrupted by the slots 409', 410 'cut into a matrix; panels 411 ', 412' ends; line 413 'of crease interrupted by ventilation hole 414'; line 415 'of crease interrupted by ventilation hole 416'; interior side panels 417 ', 418'; lines 419 '-422' of net fold; tabs 422A-425 'minors; fold line 426 '-429'; panels 430 '-433' acartelados; smaller tabs 434 '-437' of inner side panel; fold lines 438 '-445'; panels 446 '-449' of upper corner; first overlapping panels 450 '-453'; second panels 454 '-457' of overlap; lines 458 '-461' of fold; fold lines 462 '-465'; upper panels 466 ', 467' with extensions 466A, 467 ?; notches 468'-471 '; ventilation holes 472 '-479'; tabs 480 '-483' of upper side closure; lines 484 '-487' of crease; and fold lines 488 ', 489'. When the inner side panels are folded, the nets connecting the inner side panels or the outer side panels form the stacking tabs, the upper edges of which are defined by the fold lines 419 '-422'. The template 401 'further includes lines 490', 491 'of separation which are preferably continuous perforations.

To load the carton 400 '(if it is not formed around a load), the upper panels 466', 467 'are removed, breaking the perforations of the lines 490', 491 'of separation, until the lines 488', 489 'of crease (but preferably no more). After filling, panels 466 ', 467 'upper ones bend downward, and the tongues 480 '-483' of upper side closure will be glued and folded.

Removal of panels 466 ', 467' is achieved in part 4 by tearing along the remaining unbroken perforated portions of lines 490 ', 491 'separation. The carton 400 'is formed in substantially the same way as the carton 300' except that for the carton 400 ', the template 401' is provided with additional locking tabs 480 '-483' which adhere to the carton 400 '. the outer surfaces of the outer side panels 403 ', 404'. In addition, the upper panels 466 ', 467' terminate at the extensions 46.6A and 461 A, which are defined by perforations 494 ', 495'. The extensions 466? and 467? they can be used to open the container and allow the removal of the lid portion. Figures 41-42 illustrate a covered tray, similar to tray 400 '. The tray 500 'is formed from the template 501' (preferably bilaterally symmetrical), which includes the lower panel 502 '; outer side panels 503 ', 504'; line 505 'of crease interrupted by slots 506', 507 'of cut on matrix; fold line 508 'interrupted by slots 509', 510 'of die cut; panels 511 ', 512' ends; line 513 'of crease interrupted by vent hole 514'; line 515 'of pleat interrupted by ventilation hole 516'; inner side panels 517 ', 518'; lines 519 '522' of net fold; tabs 522? -525 minors; lines 526 '-529' of crease; panels 530 '-533' acartelados; smaller tabs 534 '-537' of inner side panel; lines 538 '-545' of fold; panels 546 '-549' of upper corner; first panels 550v-553 '; second panels 554'-557 'of overlap; lines 558 '-561' of crease; lines 562 '-565' of fold; top panels 566 ', 567' with extensions 566A, 567A; tab 596 '-599' of upper side closure (which when folded form or expose the slots, to fit over the stacking tabs formed when the inner side panels are bent against the outer side panels) and lines 588A, 588B, 589A, 589B fold. For a corrugated board template, the preferred direction of the grooves is indicated by the double arrow in Figure 39. When the inner side panels are folded, the nets connecting the inner side panels and the outer side panels form the stacking tabs , the upper edges that are defined by the crease lines 519 '-522'. The lines 590 ', 592', 593 'and 595' of separation are preferably through-cuts, while the lines 591 ', 594' of separation are perforation lines. Figures 41-42 illustrate a tray covered with the integral lid and having stacking tabs. For a corrugated cardboard template, the preferred direction of the grooves is indicated by the double arrow in Figure 41. The covered tray 600 'is formed from the template 601' (preferably bilaterally symmetrical), which includes the lower panel 602 ', panels 603', 604 'ends; lines 605 ', 606' of fold; 607 ', 608' outer side panels; line 609 'of lower panel, interrupted by ventilation holes 610', 611 '; fold line 612 ', interrupted by ventilation holes 613', 614 '; inner side panels 615 ', 616'; line 617 'double fold; interrupted by tab structures 620 ', 621' that include the displacement tab lines 618 ', 619'; line 622 'of double fold, interrupted by structures 625', 626 'of tab T; including the lines 623 ', 624' of sliding tab fold; smaller tabs 627 '-630' of outer side panel; lines 631 '-634' of fold; smaller tabs 635 '-638' of inner side panel; fold lines 639 '-642'; notches 643 '-646' of interior side panel; panels 647 ', 648' upper; lines 649 ', 650' of fold; panels 651 '-654' of upper corner; first panels 655 '-658' ,. overlapping; fold lines 659 '-662'; second panels 663 '-666' of overlap; 667 '-670' fold lines; notches 671 '-674' of top panel. The template 601 'also includes through cuts 674' -676 '(which can be replaced by perforations, with the corresponding modes of operation as discussed herein). In the carton 600 ', when the inner side panel 615', 616 'is folded over its respective double fold lines in parallel positions and which underlie the inner surfaces of the outer side panels 607', 608 ', the line 618 ', 619', 623 'and 624' of folding fold, causes the turned tab T 620 ', 621', 625 ', 626' to separate from the surrounding portions of the side panels 615 ', 616' bottoms, as shown in Figure 42. The smaller inner side panel tabs 635 '-638' adhere to the inner surfaces of the smaller tabs 627 '-630'. The smaller tabs 627'- 630 'of outer side panel adhere to the interior surfaces of side panels 603', 604 '. The first overlapping panels 655 '-658' have been bent towards the positions underlying the outer surfaces of the outer side panels 607 ', 608' with the second overlapping panels 663 '-666' bent perpendicular thereto and adhered to the outer surface of the panels 603 ', 604' ends.'4 The closing of the cardboard box 600 'is as indicated in Figure 42. Figures 43-44 illustrate a cardboard box with integral lid in accordance with another embodiment of the invention. For a corrugated cardboard template, the preferred direction of the grooves is indicated by the double arrow on the Figure 43. The cardboard box 700 'is formed from the template 701' (preferably bilaterally symmetrical), which includes the lower panel 702 '; panels 703 ', 704' ends; lines 705 ', 706' of fold; side panels 707 ', 708'; fold lines 707A, 708A; tab 709 '-712' minor side panel; lines 713 '-716' of fold; panels 717 ', 718' upper; lines 719 ', 720' of fold; panels 721 '-724' of upper corner; perforations 725'-728 '; tongue 729 '-732' upper; lines 733 '-736' of crease; 737 '-740' shaped sections; overlap 741'-744 '; and lines 745 '-748' of crease. The template 701 'also includes passages 750', 751 ', formed by perforations 752', 753 '. In a 700 'carton, the smaller side panel tabs 709' -712 'have been adhered to the interior surfaces of the end panels 703', 704 'and the overlap panels 741' -714 'have been adhered to. preference to exterior surfaces of the side panels 707 ', 708'. With the closure of the upper panel 717 ', 718', the inner confronting edges of these two panels may overlap and the upper tongue 729 '-732' bends and adheres to the outer surfaces of end panels 707 ', 708' where it exposed by sections 737 '-740' profiled. Figures 45-46 illustrate a cardboard box with integral lid that includes diagonal corner support panels. For a corrugated cardboard template, the preferred direction of the grooves is indicated by the double arrow in Figure 45. The cardboard box 800 'is formed from the template 801' (preferably bilaterally symmetrical) and includes the panel 802 ' lower; panels 803 ', 804' ends; lines 805 ', 806' of fold; side panels 807 ', 808'; lines 809 ', 810' fold; panels 811'-814 'acartelados; lines 815 '-818' of crease; smaller tab 819 '-822' of side panel; lines 823 '-826' of crease; panels 827 ', 828' upper; lines 829 ', 830' of fold; tabs 833 '-836' of top panel; lines 83-7'- 840 'of crease; panels 841 '-844' of upper corner; cuts 845 '-848' countered; overlapping panels 849 '-852'; lines 853 '-856' of crease; steps 857 ', 868' formed by perforations 859 ', 860'. The template 801 'also includes cuts 861' -864 '(which can be replaced with perforations, if desired, with the corresponding modes of operation as discussed herein). The cardboard box 800 'is formed in a manner substantially similar to that of the carton 700', except that the template 801 'for 800' includes folding panels 811'- 814 '. In a further alternative embodiment of the carton of Figures 45-46, the sandwich panels 811 '-814' may be omitted, by removing the fold lines 815 '-818'. Such an alternative construction is illustrated in Figures 47-48, by means of the cardboard box 800", formed by the template 801" (preferably bilaterally symmetrical) which has all the other panels, fold lines and other characteristics of the template 800 'of Figures 45-46 For a corrugated cardboard template, the preferred direction of the grooves is indicated by the double arrow in Figure 47. 8 In another alternative embodiment, shown in Figures 49-50, a cardboard box covered with two top panels, and with exterior corner support panels, is shown. For a corrugated cardboard template, the preferred direction of the grooves is indicated by the double arrow in Figure 49. The carton 900 'is formed from the template 901' (preferably bilaterally symmetrical), which includes a panel 902 'lower; panels 903 ', 904' ends; lines 905 ', 906' of folds; side panels 907 ', 908'; lines 909 ', 910' fold; smaller 911 '-914' tabs; lines 915 '-918' of crease; upper panels 919 ', 920'; lines 921 ', 922' of crease; panels 923'-926 'of upper corner; perforations 927 '-930' (which can be replaced by straight cuts); tongue 931 '-934' of upper side closure; lines 935 '-938' of fold; first 940 '-943' overlapping panels; lines 944 '-947' of crease; second panels 948 '-951' of overlap; fold lines 952 '-955'; and outer passages 956 ', 957', formed by perforations 958 ', 959'. The carton 900 'is substantially similar to the carton 700', but by the addition of the second overlapping panels 948 '-951', which adhere to the outer surfaces of the side panels 907 ', 908' . Figures 77-78 illustrate the steps in a method for establishing a cardboard box, as it can be made from the template of Figures 49-50. These methods can be performed using appropriately modified carton forming machinery as is known in the art, and such modifications can be easily accomplished by one of ordinary skill in the art, having the present description in mind. The stages are as follows: I. A flat template is indexed in a training station from the top of a stack of templates. II. The template is indexed laterally as adhesive is applied to the interior surfaces of panels 903 ', 904', 948 '-951' and 940 '-943', particularly in a series of parallel gum lines, extending in one direction parallel to the direction of the grooves (as shown by the double arrow). In panels 903 ', 904', 'the gum lines can be placed near the top and top of those panels (as seen in Figure 49), but not along the middle regions of those panels , if desired. III. A mandrel pushes the template through a training chamber in a compression section. IV. In a secondary training station, the upper panels and the first overlapping panels are folded while the second overlapping panels are hinged and hinged.

V. When a new cardboard box is received in the formation chamber, the newly formed cardboard box is discharged from the compression section on a mechanical collection conveyor. SAW. The formed cartons are pushed towards a discharge tube from a box formation space located on an upper floor to a production floor of a production facility. 's VII. The cardboard boxes move laterally, for example, at shoulder height, on a conveyor belt, passing the manual packing stations. VIII. A worker selects an empty cardboard box from the conveyor belt, and places the cardboard box in the worker's packing station, for example, at waist or thigh height. IX. The upper front closing tab is removed (breaking perforations when necessary) to open the carton for packaging. X. The product, such as Cryovac ~ wrapped meat cuts are packed in the open cardboard box. XI. The filled carton is pushed on a pick-up conveyor to a sealing device, such as a Top Sealer & Lateral Elliott, or a Pearson side-tab sealer or a side-tab sealer from Smurfit-Stone Container Corporation.

XII. The grooves are applied to the top panel and the upper front closure tabs are sealed with hot melt adhesive. XIII. The cardboard boxes are then transported, for example, by roller conveyor to a manual tray placing area. Tray loads are constructed, transferred by forklift to temporary storage, and then transported to customers when required. In the modality of Figures 51-52, cardboard box 1000 'is formed by template 1001, to create a simple top panel cardboard box. For a corrugated cardboard template, the preferred direction of the grooves is indicated by the double arrow in Figure 51. The template 1001 'includes lower panel 1002'; end panel 1003 '; panel 1004 'end (rear); lines 1005 ', 1006' of fold; side panels 1007 ', 1008'; lines 1009 ', 1010' of crease; folding panels 1011 '-1014'; lines 1015 '-1018' of crease; smaller tabs 1019 '-1022'; lines 1024 '-1027' of crease; panel 1028 'upper part; line 1029 'of crease; tongue 1030 ', 1031' of side closure superJsor; lines 1032 ', 1033' of folds (or perforation lines); cuts 1034 ', 1035'; upper corner panels 1036 ', 1037'; perforations or cuts 1038 ', 1039' through; first 1040 ', 1041' overlapping panels; lines 1059 ', 1060' of fold; perforations 1042 ', 1043'; tongue 1044 'upper front closure; lines 1045 'of fold; second panels 1046 '-1049' of overlap; lines 1050 '-1053' of crease; hole 1054 ', 1056' of inspection; and vent opening 1057 ', 1058'. The carton 1000 'is formed by placing the side panels 1007', 1008 'perpendicular to the bottom panel 1002'. Tab 1019 '-1022' smaller are fixed to inner surfaces of end panel 1003 '(front) and end panel 1004' (rear). The closure of the carton 1000 'is folded by folding the panel 1028' upper to a position parallel to the panel 1002 'infrior. At this point, the upper panel 1028 'still joins along the perforations 1042' and 1043 'to the first overlapping panels 104.0', 1041 '. The first overlapping panels 1040 ', 1041' are fixed to the outer surfaces of the side panels 1007 ', 1008' with the second overlapping panels 1046'-1049 'being fixed to the outer surfaces of the end panel 1003' (front) and panel 1004 'end (rear). The upper front closure tab 1044 'is fixed to the outer surface of the end panel (front) 1003'. In addition, the upper side closure panels 1030 'and 1031' adhere to the outer surfaces of the side panels 1007 'and 1008'. The opening of the carton 1000 'is achieved by detaching the upper front closure panel 1044', and the upper side closure panels 1030 'and 1031' (or by tearing their respective fold lines / perforations), and tearing the perforations 1042 'and 1043'. The embodiment of Figures 53-54 is a carton 1100 'provided with an open panel upper part, and which is formed of the template 1101' (preferably bilaterally symmetrical). For a corrugated cardboard box template, the preferred direction of the grooves is indicated by the double arrow of Figure 53. The template 1101 'includes lower panel 1102', end panels 1103 ', 1104'; lines 1105 ', 1106'; the side panels 1107 ', 1108'; the crease lines 1109 ', 1110'; folding panels llll'-1114 '; lines 1115 '-1118' of crease; smaller panels 1119'-1122 '; lines 1123 '-1126' of fold; panels 1127 ', 1128' upper; lines 1129 ', 1130' of crease; first overlapping panels 1131 '-1134'; perforations 1135'-1138 '; tabs 1139 '-1142' of upper side closure; cuts 1143 '-1146'; lines 1147 '-1150' of fold; second panels 1151 '-1154' of overlap; and inspection holes 1155 ', 1156'. In the carton 1100 ', the smaller panels 1H9'-1122' adhere to the interior surfaces of the panels 1103 '1104 ', so that the legacy panels 1111' -1114 'extend diagonally through the corners of the inside of the carton 1100' to provide resistance to vertical stacking. First overlapping panels 1131 '-1134' adhere to the outer surfaces of the side panels 1107 ', 1108'. The upper panels 1128 ', 1127' are removed, the tear-off perforations 1135 '-1138' where the upper panels are joined to the first overlapping panels 1131 '-1134' ", to allow the upper panels to be raised for loading After loading, the upper side closure tabs 1139 '-1142' are folded and gummed in place, to be subsequently removed from the upper panels along the perforations to allow access to the inside of the carton 1100. The cardboard box 1200 'of Figures 55-56 is formed of the template 1201. For a corrugated cardboard template, the preferred direction of the grooves is indicated by the double arrow in Figure 55. The template 1201 'includes lower panel 1202'; panel 1203 'end (front); panel 1204 'end (rear); lines 1205 ', 1206' of fold; side panels 1207 ', 1208'; lines 1209 ', 1210' of fold; folding panels 1211 '-1214'; lines 1215 '-1218' of crease; smaller tabs 1219 '-1222'; lines 1223 '-1226' of crease; panel 1227 'upper; line 1228 'of crease; tab 1229 ', 1230' of upper side closure; lines 1231 ', 1232' of folds; front closing tongue 1233 '; line 1234 'of crease; first overlapping panels 1235 ', 1236'; perforations 1237 '-1240'; second tongues 1241'-1244 'of overlapping panels; lines 1245'-1248 'of fold; 1249 ', 1250' inspection holes; and ventilation holes 1251 ', 1252'. The cardboard box 1200 'is formed of a template 1201', which is similar to the carton 1000 'previously described, the primary difference being that the template of the cardboard box 1200' is not provided with the corner panels higher along the upper panel of the template as in the carton box mode 1000 '. The cardboard box 1300 'of Figures 57-58, are formed from the template 1301'. For a corrugated cardboard template, the preferred direction of the grooves is indicated by the double arrow in Figure 57. Template 1301 'includes lower panel 1302'; panels 1303 ', 1304' of ends; lines 1305 ', 1306' of fold; upper panels 1307 ', 1308'; lines 1309 'of fold interrupted by the tabs 1311', 1312 'of matrix cutting stack; lines 1310 'of fold interrupted by the tongue 1313', 1314 'of stacking and cutting on matrix; tabs 1315 '-1318' of upper side closure; lines 1319 '-1322' of fold; panels 1323 '-1326' of upper corner; 1327 '-1330' through cuts (which can be replaced by perforations); lines 1331 '-1334' of fold; first overlapping panels 1333 '-1336'; second panels 1337 '-1340' of overlap; lines 1341 '-1344' of folds; side and exterior panels 1345 ', 1346'; lines 1347 '-1348' of folds; line 1349 ', 1350' double fold; inner side panels 1351 ', 1352'; smaller tabs 1353 '-1356' of outer side panel; lines 1357 '-1360' of fold; 1361 '-1364' panels of V-shaped folding; lines 1365 '-1372' of fold; tongue 1373 '-1376' under inner side panel; ventilation openings 1377 ', 1379'; 1380'-1383 'slits of matrix cutting stack. The carton 1300 ', shown in Figures 57-58, is except for the proportions substantially similar in structure and mode of operation for the carton 300'. In addition, the upper side closure flap 1315'-1318 'extends from the end edges of the top panels and adhere to the outer surfaces of the side panels 1345', 1346 '. The carton 1400 ', shown in Figures 59-60, is a caisson box with two upper panels, but is based on an asymmetric template 1401'. For a corrugated board template, the preferred direction of the grooves is indicated by the double arrow in Figure 59. Template 1401 'includes lower panel 1402'; panels 1403 ', 1404' ends; fold lines 1405 ', 1406'; panels 1407 ', 2 1408 'laterals; fold lines 1409 ', 1410'; folding panels 1411 '-1414'; line 1415 '-1418' of crease; smaller tongues 1419 '-1422'; lines 1423 '-1426' of folds; upper panels 1427 ', 1428'; lines 1429 ', 1430' of crease; panels 1431 '-1434' of upper corner; 1435 '-1438' through-cuts (which can be replaced by perforations); first overlapping panels 1439 '-1442'; lines 1443 '-1446' of crease; second panels 1447 '-1450' of overlap; lines 1451 '-1454' of crease; tongue 1455 ', 1456' of upper side closure; lines 1457 ', 1458' fold; fixing tabs 1459 ', 1460'; lines 1461 ', 1462' fold; tabs 1463 ', 1464'; inspection holes 1465 ', 1466'. In the embodiment shown in Figures 59-60, the tabs 1463 ', 1464' are established by the spaced lines 1467'-1470 ', which extend perpendicular to a line 1471', 1472 'of crease extending through the fixing tabs 1459 ', 1460'. In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the scratch lines 1467 '-1470' may be omitted. In the carton 1400 ', the smaller tabs 1419'-1422' adhere to the inner surfaces of the panels 1403 ', 1404 'ends. The first overlapping panels 1439 '-1442' adhere to the outer surfaces of the side panels 1407 ', 1408' and / or the second overlapping panels 1447 '-1450' adhere to the outer surfaces of the panels 1403 ', 1402 'ends. To keep the closure panel 1427 'in place on the lower panel 1402', the locking tabs 1455 ', 1456' are folded over the outer surfaces of the side panels 1407 ', 1408', while the tabs 1464 ', 1463 or the fixing tabs 1459 ', 1460' are inserted and received through the inspection holes 1465 ', 1466', fixing the upper tabs 1427 ', 1428' in place. Figures 61-62 illustrate a cardboard box covered with self-fixing top panels. For a corrugated cardboard template, the preferred direction of the grooves is indicated by the double arrow in Figure 61. The cardboard box 1500 'is formed of the template 1500' which includes the lower panel 1502 '; outer side panels 1503 ', 1504'; fold line 1505 ', interrupted by stacking grooves 1506', 1507 '; lines 1508 'of crease interrupted by stacking notches 1509', 1510 '; panels 1511 ', 1512' ends; lines 1513 ', 1514' of fold; panels 1516 ', 1517' upper; lines 1518 ', 1519' fold; panels 1520 '-1523' of upper corner; 1524 '1527' cuts (which can be replaced by perforations); fixing tongues 1528 '-1531'; first overlap panels 1532 '-1535'; lines 1536 '-1539' of crease; second panels 1540 '-1543' of overlap; '1544', 1545 'inner side panels; lines 1546 '-1549' of net fold; 1550 '-1553' stacking tabs of outer side panel; tab 1554 '-1557' of interior side panel stacking; 1560 '-1563' minor tabs; lines 1563"-1566" fold; tabs 1567 '-1570' minor; lines 1571 '-1574' fold; and notches 1575 '-1578' stacked In carton 1500 ', tabs 1560'- 1563 Minors are fixed to the inner surfaces of the panels 1511, 1512 'ends and the smaller tabs 1567'-1570' are fixed to the inner surfaces of the smaller tabs 1560 '-1563' In addition, second panels 1540 '-1543' Overlapping structures are attached to the outer surfaces of the end panels 1511 ', 1512. The stacking tab structures 1554'-1557' also serve to help keep the lid closed or resealable by being provided with notches that receive the tabs 1528 ', 1531' of fixing as indicated in Figure 62. The carton 1600 'of Figures 63-64 is formed of the template 1601' and has lower panels 1602 ', side and outer panels 1603', 104 ', line 1605 of crease, interrupted by stacking openings 1606 ', 1607', line 1608 'of crease, interrupted by stacking openings 1609 ', 1610'; panels 1611 ', 1612' of ends; lines 1613 ', 1614' of fold; panels 1615 ', 1616' upper; lines 1617 ', 1618' of crease; panels 1619 '-1622' of upper corner; 1623 '-1626' passages (which can be replaced by perforations); tongue 1627'-1630 'of fixation; first 1631'-1634 'overlap; lines 1635 '-1638' of fold; second panels 1639 '-1642' of overlap; inner side panels 1643 ', 1644'; lines 1645 '-1648' double-fold network; stacking tabs 1649 '-1652' of outer side panel; 1653 '-1656' stacking tabs of grooved inner side panel; 1658 '-1661' minor tabs; fold lines 1662 '-1664', minor tabs 1665 '-1668', double-pleated lines 1669 '-1672', and stacking 1673 '-1680' for a corrugated board template, the preferred direction of the grooves is indicated by the double arrow in Figure 63. In the carton 1600 ', the mode of the operating structure and manner of attaching certain panels to other panels is substantially similar to that of the carton 1500' mode. , except that the panels coming from the ends of the internal side panels are lengthened so that they can be unfolded with the externally facing surfaces of the inner side panels.Thus, panels 1665 ', 1666' are captured between panels 1603 'and 1643 ', and panels 1667' and 1668 'are captured between panels 1604' and 1664 'This interleaving of panels is evidenced in Figure 64, particularly at the left end of the carton where the panel 1603' outer side and panel 164 3 'inside lateral capture between panels 1665' and 1666 '. The cardboard box 1700 'is illustrated in Figures 65-66. For a corrugated cardboard template, the preferred direction of the grooves is indicated by the double arrow in Figure 65. The template 1701' includes the lower panel 1702 '; outer side panels 1703 ', 1704'; the crease lines 1705 'interrupted by the 1706', 1707'd stacking; the fold lines 1708 'interrupted by the stack openings 1709', 1710 '; panels 1711 ', 1712' ends; lines 1713 ', 1714' of fold; 1715 ', 1716' higher; lines 1717 ', 1718' of fold; panels 1719'-1722 'of upper corner; 1786 '-1789' passages; first overlapping panels 1723 '-1726'; fold lines 1727'-1730 '; second overlapping panels 1731 '-1734'; lines 1735 '-1738' of fold; 1739'-1742 'minor tabs; lines 1743 '-1746' of crease; lines 1747'-1750 'of net fold; tab 1751 '-1754' of external side panel stacking; 1755 '-1758' tabs of interior side panel stacking; inner side panels 1759 ', 1760'; smaller tabs 1761 '-1764'; folding panels 1765'-1768 '; lines 1769 '-1776' of crease; stacking 1778 '-1781' notches; and fixing tabs 1782 '-1785'. The carton 1700 'is substantially similar to the cartons 1600', except that the folding panels are provided adjacent to the inner side panels 1759 'and 1760' with minor tabs 1739 '-1742' being adhered to the inner surfaces of panels' 1711 ', 1712' minor ends and tabs 1761 '-1764' that are fixed to the internal minor tabs 1739 '-1742'. The closing mechanism for the cardboard box 1700 'is the same as for the 1600' cardboard box. The 1800 'cardboard box (Figures 67-68) includes self-fastening top panels as well as interior closure supports. For a corrugated cardboard template, the preferred direction of the grooves is indicated by the double arrow in Figure 67. The template 1801 'includes the lower panel 1802'; panels 1803 ', 1804' ends; line 1805 'of crease; interrupted by stacking openings 1806, 1807 '; fold line 1808 ', interrupted by stack openings 1809', 1810 '; 1811 ', 1812' outer side panels; fold line 1813 ', interrupted by stacking openings 1814', 1815 '; fold line 1816", interrupted by stack openings 1817 ', 1818'; slotted stacking tabs 1819 '-1822'; panels 1823 ', 1824' side ends; lines 1825 ', 1826' double fold; notches 1827 '-1830' of stacking; folding panels 1831 '-1834'; lines 1835 '-1838' of fold; smaller tongues 1839 '-1843'; lines 1843 '-1846' of crease; 1847 '-1850' minor tabs; lines 1851 '-1854' of crease; line 1855 'of pleat, interrupted by the tabs 1856', 1857 'of' stacked cut into a matrix; line 1858 'of crease, interrupted by the stacking tongues 1859', 1860 'cut into a matrix; upper and outer panels 1861 ', 1862'; panels 1863 '-1866' of upper corner; 1867 '-1870' passages; overlapping panels 1871 '-1874'; lines 1875 '-1878' of crease; panels 1879 ', 1880' upper and inner; lines 1881 ', 1882' of fold; 1883 '-1886' slots for receiving locking tab; and steps 1887 '-1890' (surrounded by oval lines, perforations). In the carton 1801 ', the locking tab structures are incorporated into the side and end panel structures, especially with the folding on the inner side panels to the positions within the outer side panels the tabs 1819' are exposed - 1822 'of' latch and stacked hooked. The smaller tabs 1847 '-1850' are fixed to the inner surfaces of the panels 1803, 1804 outer ends and the smaller tabs 1839 '-1843' are fixed to the smaller tabs 1847 '-1850', while the panels 1871 '-1874 The supports are fixed to the outer surfaces of the outer panels 1811 ', 1812'. Figures 69-70 illustrate a tray covered with integral lid and has stacking tabs. For a corrugated cardboard template, the preferred direction of the grooves is indicated by the double arrow in Figure 69. The tray 1900 'cover is formed from the template 1901' (preferably bilaterally symmetrical) which includes lower panel 1902 ', panels 1903 ', 1904' ends; lines 1905 ', 1906' fold; 1907 ', 1908' outer side panels; fold line 1909 ', interrupted by ventilation / stacking holes 1910', 1911 '; fold lines 1912 ', interrupted by holes 1913', 1914 '. ventilation / stacking; interior side panels 1915 ', 1916'; line 1917 'of double folding, interrupted by the structures 1920', 1921 'of tongue T including the lines 1918', 1919 'of tongue folding of displacement; line 1922 'of double fold, interrupted by the structures 1925', 1926 'of tongue T, which include the lines 1923', 1924 'of tongue fold of displacement; smaller 1927 '-1930' tabs of outer side panel; lines 1931 '-1934' of fold; 1935 '-1938' minor tabs of inner side panel; notches 1943 '-1946' of interior side panel; upper panels 1947 ', 1948'; lines 1949 ', 1950' fold; panels 1951 '-1954' of upper corner; first panels 1955 '-1958' of overlap; lines 1959 '-1962' of crease; seconds overlapping overlapping 1963 '-1966' panels; 1967 '-1970' fold lines; tongue 1971 '-1974' of upper panel fastening, 671'- 674 '. Template 1901 'also includes collapsible 1975'- 1978' panels; 1979 '-1986' fold lines; and cuts 1987 '-1990' interns (which can be replaced by perforations). An alternative embodiment of this cardboard box, the 1900"cardboard box, is shown in Figures 71-72, where the template 1901 'is almost identical to the 1900' template, except that the 1963 '-1966' panels have been omitted, and panels corresponding to panels 1927 '-1930' in template 1900 ', have been lengthened.For a corrugated cardboard template, the preferred direction of the grooves is indicated by the double arrow in Figure 71. The box Cardboard 1900 'presents the T-shaped stacking tabs similar to the carton 600' mode, with the notches to capture the fixing tabs on the lid panels as in the form of * the cardboard box 1800 In the carton 1900 ', the inner side panel lesser tabs 1927' -1930 'adhere to the inner surfaces of the end panels 1903', 1904 'and the smaller tabs 1935' -1938 'adhere to the inner side panels. 1927 '-1930' external minor tabs, so that p 1975 '-1978' folding axles extend diagonally through the corners of the interior volume. Secondary overlapping panels 1963 '-1966' adhere to the outer surfaces of panels 1903 ', 1904' ends. As mentioned, the upper panels 1947 ', 1948' can be retained in place through the capture of the fixing tongues 1971 '-1974', which can be received in the notches in the structures 1925 ', 1926', 1920 'and 1921' of tab T. As mentioned, the carton 1900 'is substantially identical in structure and mode of operation to the carton 1900'. The carton 1800 'of Figures 73-74 is substantially identical to the carton 1800' of Figures 67-68, except that the template 1801"is provided with second overlapping panels 1891 '-1894', as length of lines 1895 '-1898' of crease, and the shortening of panels 1847 '-1850' as compared to panels 1847'-1850 'in template 1801' Although processes to form and pack cartons, cardboard is provided specifically for the embodiments of Figures 28-30 and 49-50, it will be understood that someone of ordinary skill in the art who, has the present description before the same, may easily be able to modify the box modification equipment. existing cardboard, using ordinary design and engineering skills for the purposes of forming and subsequently sealing the cartons of each of the embodiments, without departing from the scope of the present invention, and without extensive experimentation. The designs of the carton of Figures 29-78 of the present invention allow the carton to be completely formed with all vertical inner and outer tabs and any tabs attached to seal and properly form for maximum stacking performance, but will allow a portion of the upper (horizontal) tabs separating from the outer outer end tabs so that access to the cavity of the carton can be achieved for loading the product. Additional design features incorporated into the separate upper tab feature allow the upper tabs to be sealed or fixed in position as desired after the product has been loaded. As described in this, and among the critical characteristics that allow the cardboard boxes of Figures 29-78, to perform well is the strategic use of slits or perforations that separate the upper horizontal panel (tab) from the end tabs of a tray or from wrapper that has completely overlapping end tabs. These fully overlapping vertical end tabs may include additional (secondary) tabs that provide additional corner structures for added stack strength. Through the use of slits or notches (notch), this allows the forming machine to completely establish stacking characteristics of the carton (completely overlapping inner and outer tabs and the inner and outer smaller tabs where it can be applied) , but allows the horizontal upper tabs to remain free or only to be joined slightly (in notches) to the extreme tabs. This allows a user access to the cavity of the cardboard box for loading the products through their manual interconnection, man-machine, or automatic methods. In the situation in which a recess is used to separate the upper and end structures, the carton can be effectively formed with the upper tabs left in a vertical position in the unloading of the forming machine. In the situation where notches are used, keep the upper and end panels connected, the upper tabs are in a horizontal or closed position with the discharge from the machine and open through breaking of the notches (either manually or mechanically) , when desired. The final seal or closure is achieved with special features, such as slit and tongue mechanisms, or through the use of additional material removed from the vertical end tabs and left attached to the upper horizontal tabs (such as a tab), the which is glued to the outer walls of the container to facilitate final closure when desired. These features, among others, allow this strategic use of the upper tab panel, while protecting the important functions of the extreme tabs, can be applied to a number of container designs, as shown in the accompanying description and drawings. The cardboard boxes of Figures 79-84 are preferably made of paper, cardboard and / or corrugated cardboard, although other materials having similar performance characteristics can be employed, as desired or dictated by the requirements of a particular application. When each of the templates of Figures 79-84 is discussed, it will be understood that the panels that form the corner support structures may come from the panels that are larger, shorter or of the same length as the panels being formed. they extend perpendicularly to them (in the formed cardboard box), so the terms "lateral" and "extreme" do not mean that they have any binding or constrictive meaning with respect to the relative lengths of the sides of the cardboard boxes, when they are formed. Also, in each of the following embodiments, the preferred manufacturing methods involve the formation of panels of the corner structures being bent and glued before the panels (which come from the corner structure panels) are perpendicular to the panels. lower panels. This can be a preferred panel folding order, for mechanized manufacturing systems. However, in alternative embodiments, the folding of the corner structure panels can be done after the panels from which the corner support structure panels proceed, have been folded up, perpendicular to the lower panel. Such an alternative process can be done manually, at least if not mechanically. When it refers to the plant illustrations of the templates, the usual drawing conventions for the illustration of the cardboard box templates made of paper, cardboard and / or corrugated cardboard, as is normally used in the art, are applied. That is, unless otherwise noted, dashed lines indicate streaks, crease lines or other fragile lines such as perforations.; Scalloped lines indicate brittle lines that form a detachment strip or similar structure; and solid lines inside or extending from the edge of a template, indicate through cuts. Figure 79 is a view of a template for an open top cardboard box having stacking support structures, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention. Preferably, the template 2000 is made of corrugated cardboard, with the corrugations extending in the direction of the double-headed arrow. The template 2000 includes a lower panel 2002; and panels 2012, 2016 ends, connected '' by lines 2004, 2008 of fold, respectively; and panels 2018, 2014 front and back, connected by fold lines 2010, 2006, respectively. Proceeding from the opposite front and rear edges of the end 2012 panel along the fold lines 2020 and 2022 are first interior support panels 2024, 2026. Proceeding from the fold lines 2028 and 2030, respectively, are second interior support panels 2032, 2034. Proceeding from the fold lines 2036, 2038 are third panels 2040, 2042 for internal support. Proceeding from the opposite front and rear edges of the end panel 2016, along the fold lines 2044 and 2046 are first interior support panels 2048, 2050. Proceeding from the fold lines 2052 and 2054, respectively, are the inner support panels 2056, 2058. Proceeding from the fold lines 2060, 2062 are third inner support panels 2064, 2066. Proceeding from the upper edges of the front and rear panels 2018, 2014, respectively, along the fold lines 2072, 2074, 2068 and 2070 are triangular connection panels 2080, 2082, 2076, 2078, respectively. The first outer support panels 2684, 2086, 2088 and 2090, come from the triangular connection panels 2076, 2078, 2080, 2082, respectively, along the respective fold lines disposed therebetween. Second outer support panels 2100, 2102, 2104, 2106 come from the first outer support panels, along the fold lines 2092, 2094, 2096, 2098. The openings 2Ì08, 2110 are provided to allow visual inspection of the contents and / or facilitate the lifting of the carton 2000. Figures 79A-79F (in which fold lines are not shown by broken lines), illustrate several stages in the articulation of the cardboard box 2000. First, the first 2024, 2026, 2048, 2050 interior support panels are folded perpendicular to the 2012, 2016 ends panels. Second inner support panels 2032, 2034, 2056 2058 are folded at 180 ° relative to their respective inner, adjacent support panels, so that the first and second interior support panels face each other (the adhesive of any suitable type can be applied between them Fiara keep the first and second interior support panels together). This is possible, because the second interior support panels are slightly narrower than the 08 first interior support panels. At approximately * the same time, third inner support panels 2040, 2042, 2064, 2066, are externally bent at 90 ° (approximately) to the face-to-face positions against the surfaces of the 2012, 2016 ends panels, and adhere to the same, using any suitable adhesive. At the end of the above procedures, four L-shaped support structures are placed at the corners of the bottom "" panels 2002. See Figures 79B. To assemble the carton 2000, panels 2012, 2016 ends are folded up to the perpendicular positions in relation to the bottom 2002. See Figure 79A. At the same time, the rear 2014 panel is bent up and perpendicular to the lower panel 2002 and adheres to the externally confronted surfaces of the first interior support panels 2024, 2048. The front panel 2018 is bent perpendicular to the panel 2002, and adheres to the externally facing surfaces of the first interior support panels 2026, 2050. See Figure 79C. The triangular connection panels 2076, 2078, 2080, 2082 are folded internally in parallel positions to the lower panel 2002, onto the L-shaped support structures. The adhesive can be applied between the lines. See Figures 79D. First 2084, 2086, 2088, 2090 support panels are folded down into positions that underlie exterior surfaces of the 2012, 2014 ends panels and adhere to them, if desired. See Figure 79E. Second outer support panels 2100, 2102, 2104, 2106 are then folded perpendicular to the first outer support panels, in positions underlying the upper outer edges of the front and rear panels 2014, 2018 and adhere thereto. See Figure 79F. Figure 80 is a plan view for a template for an open top cardboard box, having stacking support structures, according to another preferred embodiment of the invention. Preferably, the template 2200 is made of corrugated cardboard, and the corrugations run in the direction of the double-headed arrow. Template 2200 includes lower panel 2202; end panels 2212, 2216, connected by fold lines 2204, 2208, respectively, and front and rear panels 2218, 2214, connected by fold lines 2210, 2206, respectively proceeding from opposite front and rear edges of end panel 2212 , along the fold lines 2220 and 2222, there are first support panels 2224, 2226. Proceeding from the fold lines 2228 and 2230, respectively, are the second interior support panels 2232, 2234. Proceeding from the fold lines 2236, 2238 are third inner support panels 2240, 2242. Proceeding from the opposite front and rear edges of the end panel 2216, along the fold lines 2244 and 2246, are first interior support panels 2248, 2250. Proceeding from the fold lines 2252 and 2254 ', respectively, are second inner support panels 2256, 2258. Proceeding from the fold lines 2260, 2262 there are third inner support panels 2264, 2266. Proceeding from the upper edges of the front and rear panels 2218, 2214, respectively, along the fold lines 2272, 2274, 2268 and 2270, there are triangular connection panels 2280, 2282, 2276 and 2278, respectively. First outer support panels 2284, 2286, 2288 and 2290, come from the triangular connection panels 2276, 2278, 2280, 2282, respectively, along the respective fold lines disposed therebetween. Second outer support panels 2300, 2302, 2304, 2306 come from the first outer support panels, along the fold lines 2292, 2294, 2296, 2298. Openings 2308, 2310 are provided to allow visual inspection of the contents and / or facilitate the lifting of the 2200 carton.

Figures 80A-80F illustrate various stages in the articulation of the jig 2200 in which fold lines are not illustrated by dashed lines. First, the first interior support panels 2224, 2226, 2248, 2250 are folded perpendicular to the end panels 2212, 2216. Second inner support panels 2232, 2234, 2256, 2258 are folded at an acute angle included relative to their first adjacent inner support panels, such that the first and second interior support panels, and the respective adjacent end panels describe areas triangular This is possible, because the second interior support panels are substantially wider than the first interior support panels. At about the same time, third inner support panels 2240, 2242, 2264, 2266 are externally bent to the face-to-face positions against the interior surfaces of the end panels 2212, 2216, and adhered thereto, using any suitable adhesive. At the end of the above procedures, four support structures in the form of a triangle (or "delta") will be. placed in the corners of the lower 2002 panel. See Figure 80B. To assemble the carton 2200, the end panels 2212, 2216 are folded up in perpendicular positions relative to the bottom 2202. See Figure 80A. At the same time, the rear panel 2214 bends upwardly perpendicular to the lower panel 2202 and adheres to the externally confronting surfaces of the first interior support panels 2224, 2248. The front panel 2218 bends upwardly perpendicular to the lower panel 2202, and adheres to the externally confronting surfaces of the first interior support panels 2226, 2250. See Figure 80C. The triangular connection panels 2276, 2278, 2280, 2282 are internally folded in parallel positions to the lower panel 2202, on the delta-shaped support structures. The adhesive can be applied between them. See Figure 80D. The first outer support panels 2284, 2286, 2288, 2290 are folded down, in positions that underlie the outer positions of the end panels 2212, 2214 and adhere to them, if desired. See Figure 80E. The second outer support panels 2300, 2302, 2304, 2306 are then folded perpendicular to the first outer support panels, in position underlying the outer surfaces of the front and rear panels 2214, 2208 and adhere thereto. See Figure 80F. Figure 81 is a plan view of a template for a double-lidded cardboard box, having stacking support structures, according to another preferred embodiment of the invention. Preferably, the 2400 template is made of corrugated cardboard material, and the corrugations run in the direction of the double-headed arrow. The template 2400 includes lower panels 402; panels 2412, 2416 ends, connected by fold lines 2404, 2408, respectively; and panels 2418, 2414 front and rear, the respective fold lines 2410, 2406 connected. Proceeding from the opposite front and rear edges of the end panel 2412, along the fold lines 2420 and 2422, are the first interior support panels 2424, 2426. Proceeding from the fold lines 2428 and 2430, respectively, are the second interior support panels 2432, 2434. Proceeding from the fold lines 2436, 2438 are third, inner support panels 2440, 2442. Proceeding from the opposite front and rear edges of the end panel 2416, there are first interior support panels 2448, 2450 along the fold lines 2444 and 2446. Proceeding from the fold lines 2452 and 2454, respectively, are the second interior support panels 2456, 2458. Proceeding from the fold lines 2460, 2462, there are third inner support panels 2464, 2466. Proceeding from the upper edges of the front and rear panels 2418, 2414, respectively, along the fold lines 2472, 2474, 2468, 2470, there are triangular connection panels 2480, 2482, 2476, 2478.; respectively. First outer support panels 2484, 2486, 2488 and 2490 (which are generally L-shaped) come from the triangular connection panels 2476, 2478, 2480, 2482, respectively, along the respective fold lines disposed between the same. Second outer panels 2500, 2502, 2504, 2506, come from the first outer support panels, along fold lines 2492, 2494, 2496, 2498. The inspection openings 2532, 2534 are provided to facilitate the lifting of the 2400 carton. Lid panels 2514, 2512 come from the front and rear panels 2418, 2414, respectively, along the fold lines 2510, 2508. , respectively. The cover panels 2512, 2514 are separated by diagonal through edges from their panels 2476, 2478; and 2480, 2482, adjacent triangular connections, respectively. The locking tabs 2524, 2526 come from the opposite end edges of the lid panel 2512, along the fold lines 2516, 2518. The locking tabs 2528, 2530 come from the opposite end edges of the lid panel 2514, along the fold lines 2520, 2522. Figures 8bA-81H illustrate various steps in the articulation of the template 2400 in which fold lines are not illustrated by dashed lines. First, first panels 2424, 2426, 2448, 2450 are folded perpendicular to the 2412, 2416 end panels. Second panels 2432, 2434, 2456, 2458 of interior support are folded at an acute angle included in relation to their respective first adjacent, internal support panels, such that the first and second interior support panels, and the respective adjacent end panels they describe a triangular area. This is possible, because the second interior support panels are substantially wider than the first interior support panels. At about the same time, third inner support panels 2440, 2442, 2464, 2466 are externally bent to the face-to-face positions against the inner surfaces * of the panels 2412, 2416, and adhere to them, using any suitable adhesive At the end of the above procedures, four triangular (or "delta") support structures are placed in the corners of the lower panel 2402. See Figure 81B. To assemble the 2400 carton, panels 2412, 2416 ends are folded up in perpendicular positions relative to the bottom 42402. See Figure 81A. The rear panel 2414 is folded up perpendicular to the lower panel 2402 and adheres to the externally confronted surfaces of the first interior support panels 2424, 2448. The front panel 2418 bends upwardly perpendicular to the bottom panel 2402 and adheres to the externally facing surfaces of the first interior support panels 2426, 2450. See Figure 81. The triangular connection panels 2476, 2478, 2480, 2482 are internally folded "in positions parallel to the lower panel 2402, over the delta-shaped support structures. See for example, Figure 8bD. The adhesive can be applied between them. First outer panels 2484, 2486, 2488, 2490, are folded down, in positions underlying the outer top of the panels 2412, 2416 ends and adhere to them, if desired. See figure 81E. Secondary outer panels 2500, 2502, 2504, 2506 are then folded perpendicular to the first outer support panels, in underlying or upper outer position of the front and rear panels 2418, 2414 and adhere thereto. See Figure 81F. The resulting structure in an articulated container that is ready to be filled with product, as the lid panels 2512 and 2514 have not been fixed in place. The lid panels 2512, 2514 can be raised (Figure 81G) and the product placed in the 2400 carton once the product has been placed in the 2400 carton, the cover panels 2512, 2514 are folded over positions relative to the parallel and lower panel 2402. The adhesive panels 2524, 2526, 2528, 2530, are folded down, and adhesively attached to the outer surfaces of the end panels 2412, 2416, on the top edges ... of the first support panels 2484, 2486, 2488, 2490 exterior in the form of L. See Figure 81H. Figure 82 is a plan view of a template for a double-lidded cardboard box, having stacking support structures according to the other preferred embodiment of the invention. Preferably, the template 2600 is made of corrugated board material and the configurations run in the direction of the double headed arrow. Template 2600 includes lower panel 2602; end panels 2612, 2616, connected by fold lines 2604, 2608, respectively; and front and rear panels 2618, 2614, connected by the fold lines 2610, 2606, respectively. Proceeding from the opposite front or rear edges of the end panel 2612, along the fold lines 2620 and 2622, are first panels 2624 , 2626 interior support. Proceeding from the fold lines 2628 and 2630, respectively, are the interior support panels 2632, 2634. Proceeding from the fold lines 2636, 2638 there are third inner support panels 2640, 2642. Proceeding from the opposite front and rear edges of the end panel 2616, along the fold lines 2644 and 2646, there are first interior support panels 2648, 2650. Proceeding from the fold lines 2652 and 2654, respectively, are the second interior support panels 2656, 2658. By proceeding from the fold lines 2660, 2662, there are the third inner support panels 2664, 2666. Proceeding from the upper edges of the front and back panels 2618, 2614, respectively, along the fold lines 2672, 2674, 2668, 2670 are the triangular connection panels 2680, 2682, 2676, 2678, respectively. The first outer supporting panels 2684, 2686, 2688 and 2690, come from the triangular connection panels 2676, 2678, 2680, 2682, respectively, along the respective triangular lines disposed therebetween. Secondary panels 2700, 2702, 2704, 2706"of external support, come from the first outer support panels, along fold lines 2692, 2694, 2696, 2698. Inspection openings 2732, 2734 are provided to facilitate the lifting of the cardboard box 2600. Panels 2714, 2712 of the lid come from the front and rear panels 2618, 2614, respectively, along the fold lines 2710, 2708, respectively, the lid panels 2712, 2714 are separated by diagonal through-cuts from their adjacent 2676, 2678, and 2680, 2682 connecting panels, respectively, The locking tabs 2724, 2726 come from the opposite end edges of the lid panel 2712, along the lines 2716, 2718. The locking tabs 2728, 2730 come from the opposite end edges of the lid panel 2714 along the fold lines 2720, 2722. Figures 82A-82H illustrate various stages of the articulation. n of the template 2600 in which the fold lines are not illustrated by dashed lines. First, the first interior support panels 2624, 2626, 2648, 2650 are folded perpendicular to the end panels 2612, 2616. Second panels 2632, 2634, 2656, 2658 are internally supported, they are bent at 180 ° relative to their first adjacent inner support panels, so that the first and second interior support panels are face to face (adhesive of any suitable type it can be applied between them to keep the first and second interior support panels together). This is possible, because the second interior support panels are slightly narrower than the first interior support panels. At about the same time, third inner support panels 2640, 2642, 2664, 2666, are externally bent at 90 ° (approximately) in face-to-face positions against inner surfaces of the end panels 2612, 2616, and adhere thereto , using any suitable adhesive. At the end of the above procedures, four L-shaped support structures are placed in the corners of the lower panel 2602. See Figure 82B. To assemble the carton 2600, end panels 2612, 2616 are folded up to the perpendicular positions relative to the lower part 2602. See Figure 82A. The rear panel 2614 bends upwardly perpendicular to the lower panel 2602, and adhere to the externally confronted surfaces of the first interior support panels 2624, 2648. The front panel 2618 bends upwardly perpendicular to the bottom panel 2602, and adhere to the externally confronted surfaces of the first interior support panels 2626, 2650. See Figure 82C. The triangular connection panels 2676, 2678, 2680, 2682 are internally folded in a position parallel to the lower panel 2602, on the L-shaped support structures. The adhesive can be applied therebetween. See Figure 82D. The first outer support panels 2684, 2686, 2688, 2690 are folded down, in positions that underlie the outer surfaces of the end panels 2612, 2616 and adhere thereto, if desired. See Figure 82E. Secondary outer support panels 2700, 2702, 2704, 2706, then are folded perpendicular to the first outer support panels, in positions underlying the outer surfaces of the front and rear panels 2614, 2608 and adhere thereto. See Figure 82F. The resulting structure is an articulated container that is ready to be filled with product, since the lid panels 2712 and 2714 have not been fixed in place. The panels 2712 and 2714 are raised, and the product placed inside the cardboard box 2600. See Figure 82G. Once the product has been placed in the carton 2600, the lid panels 2712, 2714 are folded over the parallel positions a and on the lower panel 2602. Panels 2724, 2726, 2728, 2730 of adhesive are folded down and fixed with adhesive to the outer surfaces of the end panels 2612, 2616, on the upper edges of the first outer support panels 2684, 2686, 2688, 2690 in shape of L. See Figure 82H. Figure 83 is a plan view of a template for a single lid carton, having stacking support structures according to another preferred embodiment of the invention. Preferably, the 2800 template is made of the corrugated board material, and the corrugations run in the direction of the double headed arrow. The 2800 template includes lower 2802 panels; panels 2812, 2816 ends, connected by fold lines 2804, 2808, respectively; and panels 2818, 2814 front and rear, connected by fold lines 2810, 2806, respectively. Proceeding from the front and rear opposites of the end panel 2812, along the fold lines 2820 and 2822 are the first interior support panels 2824, 2826. Proceeding from the folds 2828 and 2830, respectively, there are second interior support panels 2832, 2834. Proceeding from the fold lines 2836, 2838, there are third inner support panels 2840, 2842. Proceeding from the opposite front and rear edges of end panel 2816, along the fold lines 2844 and 2846 are first panels 2848, 2850 in interior support. Proceeding from the fold lines 2852 and 2854, respectively, are the inner support panels 2856, 2858. Proceeding to the fold lines 2860, 2862 are third inner support panels 2864, 2866. Proceeding at the upper edge of the rear panel 2814 along the fold lines 2868, 2870, there are panels 2872, 2874 of triangular connections, respectively. The first outdoor support panels 2884, 2886 come from the triangular connection panels 2872, 2874, respectively, along the respective fold lines 2876, 2878, then center them. The second outer support panels 2896, 2898, 2900, 2902 come from the first outer support panels, along the bending lines 2888, 2890, 2892, 2894. The inspection opening passages 2924, 2926 are provided to facilitate the lifting of the carton 2800. The lid panel 2906 comes from the rear panel 2814 along the fold lines 2904. The lid panel 2906 is separated by diagonal through cuts from its adjacent triangular connecting panels 2872, 2874, and by the parallel cuts 2880, 2882 from the first outer support panels 2884, 2886. The locking tabs 2912, 2914 come from the opposite end edges of the lid panel 2906, along the fold lines 2908, 2910, and extend into the cavities created by the shaped recesses 2916, 2918. Figure 83? - 83H illustrates in several stages of the articulation of the template 2800. First, the first interior support panels 2824, 2826, 2848, 2850 are folded perpendicular to the end panels 2812, 2816. The second interior support panels 2832, 2834, 2856, 2858 are folded at 180 ° relative to their adjacent inner support panels, so that the first and second interior support panels face each other (adhesive of any suitable type can applied therebetween to maintain the first and second interior support panels together). This is possible, because the second interior support panels are slightly narrower than the first interior support panels. At about the same time, third inner support panels 2840, 2842, 2864, 2866 are bent 90 ° (or approximately) for facing positions against the interior surfaces of the 2812, 2816, end panels and adhering thereto, using any suitable adhesive. At the end of the above procedures, four L-shaped support structures are placed in the corners of the lower panels 2802. See Figure 83B. To assemble the cardboard box 2800, the end panels 2812, 2816 are folded up to the perpendicular positions relative to the bottom 2802. See Figure 83A. At the same time, the rear panel 2814 bends upwardly perpendicular to the lower panel 2802, and adheres to the externally confronting surfaces of the first interior support panels 2824, 2848. The front panel 2818 bends upwardly perpendicular to the lower panel 2802, and adheres to the externally confronted surfaces of the first interior support panels 2826, 2850. See Figure 83C. The panels 2872, 2874 are folded inwardly to the parallel positions in the lower panel 2802, to the L-shaped support structures. The adhesive can be applied therebetween. See Figure 83D. First the outer support panels 2884, 2886 are folded down, to positions that lie beneath the outer surfaces of the end panels 2812, 2814 and adhere thereto, if desired. See Figure 83E. The second outer support panels 2896, 2898, 2900, 2902 are then folded perpendicular to the first outer support panels, to the positions underlying the outer surfaces of the front and rear panels 2814, 2818, to the positions underlying the surfaces of the panels 2814, 2818 front and back and adhered to them. See Figure 83F. The resulting structure is an articulated container that is ready to be filled with the product, such as the lid panel 2906 that has not been fixed in place. The lid panel 2906 is raised (Figure 83G) and the product-- is placed in the cardboard box 2800. Once the product has been placed in the cardboard box 2800, the lid panel 2906 is bent over a position parallel to and on the lower panel 2802. The adhesive panels 2912, 2914 are folded down and adhesively attached to the outer surfaces of the end panels 2812, 2816, around the top edges of the first outer support panels 2884, 2886. See Figure 83H. After this, the steps 2924, 2926 are pushed, to allow carrying the cardboard box 2800. Figure 84 is a plan view of a template for a cardboard box with a lid, having the support structures stacked, in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the invention. Template 3000 includes lower panel 3002; and panels 3012, 3016 ends connected to the fold lines 3004, 3008, respectively; and the first rear and front panels 3018, 3014, connected to the fold lines 3010, 3006, respectively, proceeding from the front and rear edges of each end panel 3012, along the fold lines 3020 and 3022 are first 3024, 3026 interior support panels. Proceeding from the folds lines 3028 and 3030, respectively, are the interior support panels 3G32, 3034. Proceeding from the fold lines 3036, 3038 are third inner support panels 3040, 3042. Proceeding from the opposite front and rear edges of each end panel 3016, along the fold lines 3044 and 3046 are the first interior support panels 3048, 3050. Proceeding from the crease lines 3052 and 3054, respectively, are the second internal support panels 3056, 3058. Proceeding from the fold lines 3060, 3062 are the third interior support panels 3064, 3066. - Proceeding from the upper edge of the rear panel 3014 along the fold lines 3068, 3070 are triangular connection panels 3072, 3074, respectively. The first outer support panels 3084, 3086 • come from the triangular connection panels 3072, 3074, respectively along the respective lines 3076, 3078, disposed therebetween. Second outer support panels 3096, 3098, 3100, 3102 come from the first outer support panels, along the fold lines 3088, 3090, 3092, 3094. The inspection opening passages 3124, 3126 are provided to facilitate the lifting of the carton 3000. The cap panel 3106 comes from the rear panel 3014 along the fold lines 3104. The lid panel 3106 is secured by the diagonal resistance through its adjacent triangular connection panels 3072, 3074, and by the cuts 3080, 3082, of the first outer support panels 3084, 3086. The locking tabs 3112, 3114 come from the opposite outer edges of the lid panel 3106, along the lines 3108, 3110, and extend into the spaces created by the shaped recesses 3116, 3118. Figures 84A-84H illustrate several stages in the articulation of the template 3000, where the lines. Folds are not illustrated with dashed lines. To assemble the cardboard box 3000, first and second interior panels 3024, 3026, 3048, 3050 are folded perpendicular to the interior support panels 3012, 3016. Second panels 3032, 3034, 3056, 3058 of interior support, are folded at an acute angle of included, relative to their adjacent interior support panels, so that, the first and second interior, and adjacent support panels and panels define triangular columns. This is possible, because the second interior support panels are wider than the first interior support panels. At about the same time, third upper support panels 3040, 3042, 3064, 3066 are folded upwardly for face-to-face positions within the surfaces of the panels 3012, 3016, and adhere thereto, using suitable adhesive. See Figure 84B. At the end of the above procedures, four triangular (or delta-) shaped support structures are placed in the corners of the lower panel 3002. Each of the panels 3012, 3016 are folded up to perpendicular positions relative to the lower part 3002. See Figure 84 ?. To complete the carton 3000, at the same time, the back panel is folded up perpendicular to the lower panel 3002, and adhered to the facing surfaces outwardly of the first interior support panels 3024, 3048. The front panel 3018 is bent upwards perpendicular to the lower panel 3002, and adheres to the facing surfaces outwardly of the first 3026 panels, 3050 support. See Figure 84C. The triangular connection panels 3072, 3074 are folded inwardly to parallel positions in bottom panel 3002, to the top of the delta-shaped support structures. The adhesive can be applied between them. See Figure 84D. The first outer support panels 3084, 3086 are folded down, to the positions that underlie the outer surfaces of the panels 3012, 3014 and adhere thereto, if desired. See Figure 84E. The second outer support panels 3096, 3098, 3100, 3102 are then folded perpendicular to the first outer support panels, to the positions that underlie the outer surfaces of the front and rear panels 3014, 3018 and adhere thereto. See Figure 84F. The resulting structure is an articulated container that is ready to be filled with the product, when the lid panel 3106 has not been fixed in place. The lid 3106 is raised (Figure 30 84G), and the product is placed there. Once the product has been placed in the carton 3000, the lid panel 3106 is bent in a position parallel to and on the lower panel 3002. The adhesive panels 3112, 3114 are folded down and adhesively attached to the outer surfaces of the outer panels 3012, 3016, around the upper edges of the first outer support panels 3084, 3086. See Figure 84H. Then, steps 3124, 3126 are pushed, allowing the carton 3000 to be carried. The above description and drawings simply explain and illustrate the invention and the invention is not limited thereto, as those skilled in the art having the description in front of them they will be able to make modifications and variations in it without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (40)

1. CLAIMS 1. A cardboard box, made from a template formed of at least one paper, cardboard and corrugated cardboard, characterized in that it comprises: a lower panel; two side panels that come from opposite lateral edges of the lower panel; two end panels coming from opposite end pockets of the lower panel, the opposite end edges of the lower panel extending substantially perpendicular to the opposite side edges of the lower panel; at least one connection panel, which comes from an upper edge region of at least one of the two side panels, with a fragile collapsible line disposed between each side panel and at least its respective connection panel; at least one outer support panel, which comes from an end edge of the at least one connection panel, with a fragile collapsible line disposed between each connection panel and at least its corresponding outer support panel, the other panel of the support is fixed to the outer surface of the adjacent end panels; at least a first interior support panel coming from an end edge of at least one of the two end panels, with a fragile collapsible line disposed between the first interior support panel, and its respective end panel; at least a second interior support panel, which comes from an edge of at least a first interior support panel, with a fragile collapsible line disposed between each second interior support panel and its corresponding inner first support panel; and at least a third interior support panel, which comes from an edge of at least a second interior support panel, with a fragile collapsible line disposed between each third interior support panel and its corresponding interior second support panel; at least a third interior support panel is fixed to an inner surface of its respective associated end panel, to form with the first and second interior support panel at least one vertically extending stacking support structure, with the joint of the template in the cardboard box. The cardboard box according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one stacking support structure extending vertically is an L-shaped cross-section. 3. The carton of conformity - with claim 2, characterized in that at least one second lower support panel has a width that is less than a width of at least its respective first inner support panel. 4. The cardboard box according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one vertically extending stacking support structure is of triangular cross-section. The cardboard box according to claim 4, characterized in that at least one second support panel has a width that is greater than a width of its respective first interior support panel. 6. The cardboard box according to claim 1, further characterized in that it comprises; at least one second outer support panel, which comes from each of at least one first outer support panel, along a fragile collapsible line disposed therebetween, at least one second outer support panel is fixed to an outer surface of respective side panel with which at least a second outer support panel is associated. * 7. The cardboard box according to claim 1, further characterized in that it comprises: at least one lid panel, which proceeds an upper edge of one of the side panels. The cardboard box according to claim 7, characterized in that at least one lid panel comprises: - two lid panels, which come from upper edges of the lid panels. 9. The cardboard box according to claim 7, further characterized in that it comprises: at least one closing tab, which comes from an end edge of at least one lid panel, and which can be fixed to an outer surface of an adjacent end panel. 10. The carton in accordance with. claim 9, characterized in that at least one closure tab comprises: two closing tabs, which come from opposite end edges of the at least one lid panel, and which can be fixed to the outer surfaces of the adjacent end panels. The cardboard box according to claim 8, further characterized in that it comprises: at least one closing tab, which comes from an end edge of each of at least two cover panels, and which can be fixed to an outer surface of an adjacent end panel. The cardboard box according to claim 11, characterized in that at least one closing tab comprises:. . two closing tabs, which come from opposite end edges of each of the cover panels, and which can be fixed to outer surfaces of the adjacent end panels. The cardboard box according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one outer support panel has a width that is substantially® the same as the adjacent end panel to which it is placed, the The carton further comprises: two second outer support panels, which come from opposite end edges of at least one outer support panel, and which is fixed to the outer surface of each of the side panels. 14. A template for a cardboard box, formed of at least one of paper, cardboard and corrugated cardboard, characterized in that it comprises: a lower panel; two side panels that come from opposite side edges 20 of the bottom panel; two end panels coming from opposite end edges of the lower panel, the opposite end edges of the lower panel extend substantially perpendicular to the opposite side edges of the panel 25. lower; at least one connection panel, coming from an upper edge region of at least one of the two side panels, with a fragile collapsible line disposed between each side panel and at least its respective connection panel; at least one outer support panel, which comes from an end edge of at least one connection panel, with a fragile collapsible line disposed between each connection panel and at least its corresponding outer support panel, at least one first interior support panel, which comes from an end edge of at least one of the two end panels, with a fragile collapsible line disposed between the first interior support panel, and its respective end panel, at least a second support panel interior, which comes from an edge of at least a first interior support panel, with a fragile folding line disposed between each second interior support panel, and its first interior support panel correspondent; and at least a third interior support panel, which comes from an edge of at least a second interior support panel, with a fragile collapsible line disposed between each third interior support panel, and its corresponding second interior support panel. 15. The template according to claim 14, characterized in that at least one second interior support panel has a width that is less than a width of at least one respective interior support panel 16. The template in accordance with claim 14, characterized in that at least one second interior support panel has a width that is greater than a width of its respective first interior support panel 17. The template according to claim 14, further characterized by comprising: less a second outer support panel, which comes from at least each of the first outer support panel, along a fragile collapsible line disposed therebetween 18. The template according to claim 14, further characterized because it comprises: at least one lid panel that comes from an upper edge of one of the side panels 19. The template in accordance with,: the claim 18, characterized in that at least one lid panel comprises: two lid panels, which come from upper edges of two side panels. 20. The template according to claim 18, further characterized in that it comprises: at least one closure tab, which comes from an end edge of the at least one lid panel. The insole according to claim 20, characterized in that at least one closure tab comprises: two closing tabs, which come from two opposite end edges of at least one lid panel. 22. The template according to claim 19, further characterized in that it comprises: at least one closing tab, which proceeds an end edge of each of the two cover panels. 23. The insole according to claim 22, characterized in that at least one closure tab comprises: two closing tabs, which come from opposite end edges of each of the cover panels. 24. The template according to claim 14, characterized in that at least one outer support panel has a width that is substantially the same as the adjacent end panel to which it is placed, the template further comprising: two second outer support panels, which come from opposite end edges of minus an outside support panel. 25. A method for forming a cardboard box, made from a template formed of at least one of paper, cardboard and corrugated cardboard, the method characterized by comprising the steps of: providing a bottom panel; providing two side panels that come from opposite side edges of the bottom panel; providing two end panels that come from opposite end edges of the bottom panel, the opposite end edges of the bottom panel extend substantially perpendicular to the opposite side edges of the bottom panel; providing at least one connection panel coming from an upper edge region of at least one of the two side panels, with a fragile collapsible line disposed therebetween; each side panel and at least its respective first connection panel; providing at least one outer support panel, which comes from an outer edge of at least one connection panel, with a fragile collapsible line disposed between each connection panel and at least its corresponding outer support panel; at least a first interior support panel, which comes from an outer edge of at least one of the two end panels, with a fragile collapsible line disposed between the first interior support panel, and its respective end panel; providing at least a second interior support panel that comes from an edge of at least a first interior support panel, with a fragile collapsible line disposed between the second interior support panel and its corresponding interior first support panel; providing at least a third interior support panel that comes from an edge of at least a second interior support panel, with a fragile collapsible line disposed between each third interior support panel and its corresponding second interior support panel. 26. The method of compliance with the claim 25, further characterized in that it comprises the steps of: folding at least one first inner support panel internally to a position substantially perpendicular to its corresponding end panel; folding at least one second interior support panel internally to a position substantially parallel to, and underlying an internally confronting surface of at least a first interior support panel; folding at least a third interior support panel externally to a substantially perpendicular position of at least a second interior support panel, and substantially parallel to an interior surface of at least one end panel of which the first, second and third panels of inner support proceed, so that the first, second and third interior support panels form an L-shaped cross section; fixing at least one interior support panel to the interior surface of each end panel; folding at least two end panels in positions substantially perpendicular to the lower panel; folding the two side panels in positions substantially perpendicular to the lower panel; fixing at least one of the side panels to an exterior surface of at least one interior support panel; doubling at least one connection panel internally to a position substantially parallel to the lower panel; bending at least one outer support panel downwardly to a substantially parallel position and underlying at least a portion of an adjacent end panel. 27. The method according to claim 26, further characterized in that it comprises the step of: fixing at least one outer support panel to the adjacent end panel. The method according to claim 26, further characterized in that it comprises the steps of: folding at least one first inner support panel internally to a position substantially perpendicular to its corresponding end panel; doubling at least one second interior support panel internally to an oblique position to at least a first interior support panel; folding at least a third interior support panel externally to an oblique position to at least a second interior support panel, and substantially parallel to an internal surface of at least one end panel of which the first, second and third panels of interior supports proceed, so that the first and second interior support panels and the adjacent end panel form a triangular cross section; fixing at least one interior support panel to the interior surface of the end panel; "* Fold two end panels in positions substantially perpendicular to the bottom panel, bend two side panels in positions substantially perpendicular to the bottom panel, fasten at least one of the first side panels to an exterior surface of the at least one interior support panel; bending at least one connection panel internally to a position substantially parallel to the bottom panel, bending at least one outer support panel downwardly to a substantially parallel position and underlying at least a portion of an adjacent end panel. method in accordance with the claim 28, further characterized in that it comprises the steps of: securing at least one outer support panel to the adjacent end panel. The method according to claim 28, further characterized in that it comprises the steps of: providing at least a second outer support panel, which comes from an edge of at least one outer support panel; and folding at least one second outer support panel to a position substantially perpendicular to at least one outer support panel; fixing at least one second outer support panel to an outer surface of a side panel. 31. The method according to claim 26, further characterized by comprising the step of: providing at least one top panel, which comes from an upper edge of a side panel. 32. The method according to claim 26, further characterized in that it comprises the step of: providing two upper panels, which come from the upper edge of the side panels. The method according to claim 31, further characterized in that it comprises the steps of: providing at least one closure panel, which comes from an end edge of the at least one lid panel. 34. The method according to claim 33, further characterized in that it comprises the steps of: filling the carton with articles; maintaining at least one lid panel in a position substantially parallel to the bottom panel, bending at least one closure panel in a substantially perpendicular position for at least one lid panel, and securing at least one lid panel to an outer surface of an end panel 35. The method according to claim 32, further characterized in that it comprises the steps of: providing at least one closure panel, which comes from end edges of each of the cover panels. 36. The method according to claim 35, further characterized in that it comprises the steps of: filling the carton with articles; folding the lid panels in positions substantially parallel to the bottom panel; folding the closure panels in positions substantially perpendicular to at least one lid panel; and fixing the cover panels on exterior surfaces of at least one end panel. 37. The method according to claim 26, further characterized in that it comprises the step of: providing at least a second interior support panel with a width that is less than a width of at least a first interior support panel. 38. The method according to claim 28, further characterized in that it comprises the step of: providing at least a second interior support panel together with a width that is greater than a width of at least a first interior support panel. 39. The method according to claim 25, further characterized in that it comprises the steps of: folding the two end panels in substantially perpendicular positions to the lower panel; doubling at least one first interior support panel internally to a position substantially perpendicular to its corresponding end panel; doubling at least a second interior support panel internally to a position substantially parallel to an underlying of an internally confronting surface of at least a first interior support panel; folding at least a third interior support panel externally to a position substantially perpendicular to at least a second interior support panel; and substantially parallel to an interior surface of the end panel for which the first, second and third interior support panels proceed, such that the first and second, and third interior support panels form an L-shaped cross-section; fixing at least one interior support panel to the interior surface of the end panel; folding two side panels in positions substantially perpendicular to the lower panel; fixing at least one of the side panels to an exterior surface of at least one interior support panel; doubling at least one connection panel internally in a position substantially parallel to the lower panel; bending at least one outer support panel downwardly to a substantially parallel position underlying a portion of an adjacent end panel. 40. The method according to claim 26, further characterized in that it comprises the steps of: folding at least one connection panel internally to a position substantially parallel to the lower panel; folding at least one first interior support panel internally to a position substantially perpendicular to the corresponding outer panel; doubling at least one second interior support panel internally to an oblique position at least to a first interior support panel; folding at least one third interior support panel externally to an oblique position to at least one second interior support panel, and substantially parallel to an interior surface of at least one panel, of which the first, second and third panels of interior supports proceed, so that the first and second interior support panels and the adjacent end panel form a triangular cross section; fixing at least one interior support panel to the interior surface of the end panel; . folding the two end panels in positions substantially perpendicular to the bottom panel; folding the two side panels to the position substantially perpendicular to the bottom panel; fixing at least one of the side panels to an exterior surface of at least one interior support panel; bending at least one outer support panel downwardly to a substantially parallel position up to and underlying at least a portion of the adjacent end panel.