MXPA06005335A - The use of n-arylhydrazine derivatives for combating pests in and on animals - Google Patents
The use of n-arylhydrazine derivatives for combating pests in and on animalsInfo
- Publication number
- MXPA06005335A MXPA06005335A MXPA/A/2006/005335A MXPA06005335A MXPA06005335A MX PA06005335 A MXPA06005335 A MX PA06005335A MX PA06005335 A MXPA06005335 A MX PA06005335A MX PA06005335 A MXPA06005335 A MX PA06005335A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- alkyl
- groups
- formula
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- -1 nitro, cyano, amino, mercapto, hydroxy Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 244000045947 parasites Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000005842 heteroatoms Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorine atom Chemical group [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000005466 alkylenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 125000005038 alkynylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 125000004946 alkenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000004473 dialkylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000258242 Siphonaptera Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000009910 diseases by infectious agent Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004739 (C1-C6) alkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000238885 Ixodida Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004649 C2-C8 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003827 NRaRb Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004773 chlorofluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(Cl)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 5
- 230000002141 anti-parasite Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005865 C2-C10alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- YUUWVCDKDHHAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-sulfanylhydroxylamine Chemical compound ONS YUUWVCDKDHHAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004429 atoms Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atoms Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract description 11
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 8
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 244000078703 ectoparasites Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000111 anti-oxidant Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002335 preservative Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N (E)-but-2-enedioate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 Blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000258924 Ctenocephalides felis Species 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Natural products CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atoms Chemical group N* 0.000 description 4
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 241000256118 Aedes aegypti Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001124179 Chrysops Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000283898 Ovis Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000079386 endoparasites Species 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZDOOQPFIGYHZFV-MSOLQXFVSA-N (2S,4R)-2-ethyl-4-[(4-phenoxyphenoxy)methyl]-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound O1[C@@H](CC)OC[C@H]1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZDOOQPFIGYHZFV-MSOLQXFVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004454 (C1-C6) alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004738 (C1-C6) alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COCCCOCCCO QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001147657 Ancylostoma Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001626718 Anoplocephala Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 241000244203 Caenorhabditis elegans Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000191839 Chrysomya Species 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMA Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000404582 Hymenolepis <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005907 Indoxacarb Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXISYYRBXTVTFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropyl myristate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C AXISYYRBXTVTFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000498271 Necator Species 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N Oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001480233 Paragonimus Species 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenethyl alcohol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005323 Phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 Polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stearic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001617577 Stephanurus dentatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255626 Tabanus <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000397921 Turbellaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001411 amidrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic Effects 0.000 description 2
- VBCVPMMZEGZULK-NRFANRHFSA-N indoxacarb Chemical compound C([C@@]1(OC2)C(=O)OC)C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3C1=NN2C(=O)N(C(=O)OC)C1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 VBCVPMMZEGZULK-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000749 insecticidal Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229940074928 isopropyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VLGWYKOEXANHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylsulfanol Chemical compound CSO VLGWYKOEXANHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-M stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-NSHGMRRFSA-N (1R)-cis-(alphaS)-cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-GDMSFIFLSA-N (2R,3S,4R)-4-[(2R,5R,7S,8R,9S)-2-[(2R,5S)-5-ethyl-5-[(2S,3R,5S)-5-[(2S,3S,5R,6R)-6-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-dimethyloxan-2-yl]-3-methyloxolan-2-yl]oxolan-2-yl]-7-hydroxy-2,8-dimethyl-1,10-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-yl]-3-methoxy-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@](O1)(C)[C@H]2CC[C@@](O2)(CC)[C@@H]2[C@@H](C[C@H](O2)[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@](O)(CO)O2)C)C)C[C@@]21C[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)O2 GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-GDMSFIFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-HKUYNNGSSA-N (3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl (1R,3R)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-HKUYNNGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004916 (C1-C6) alkylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004737 (C1-C6) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006771 (C1-C6) haloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006766 (C2-C6) alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NPUZFKMKEFBWLV-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-pent-2-ene Chemical group [CH2]C\C=C\C NPUZFKMKEFBWLV-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-WYMLVPIESA-N (Z)-N-diethoxyphosphinothioyloxybenzenecarboximidoyl cyanide Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(/C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-WYMLVPIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCKNFPQPGUWFHO-SXBRIOAWSA-N (Z)-flucycloxuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC(C=C1)=CC=C1CO\N=C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)\C1CC1 PCKNFPQPGUWFHO-SXBRIOAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXCRLVCGXHIEMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichlorocyclopropane Chemical group ClC1(Cl)[CH]C1 HXCRLVCGXHIEMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006059 1,1-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006033 1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006060 1,1-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005919 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006061 1,2-dimethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006034 1,2-dimethyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006035 1,2-dimethyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006063 1,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005918 1,2-dimethylbutyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004317 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000006064 1,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006065 1,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006066 1,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006083 1-bromoethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- BNXZHVUCNYMNOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CCCCN1CCCC1=O BNXZHVUCNYMNOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001478 1-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006073 1-ethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006080 1-ethyl-1-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006036 1-ethyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006074 1-ethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006081 1-ethyl-2-methyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006082 1-ethyl-2-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006037 1-ethyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006075 1-ethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006218 1-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004776 1-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 1
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006039 1-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006432 1-methyl cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C1(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006025 1-methyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006044 1-methyl-1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006019 1-methyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006028 1-methyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006048 1-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006030 1-methyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006052 1-methyl-3-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006018 1-methyl-ethenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WPPOGHDFAVQKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1CCCC1=O WPPOGHDFAVQKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006023 1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000453 2,2,2-trichloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000004781 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(Cl)Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000004778 2,2-difluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000006067 2,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006068 2,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006069 2,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006070 2,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZILFXHGPBJADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propan-1-ol;nonanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)CO.CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LZILFXHGPBJADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Pyrrolidone Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WINSLRIENGBHSH-ASZYJFLUSA-N 2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2,4-dihydroxy-6-[(1R)-1-[(2S,5R,7S,8R,9S)-7-hydroxy-2-[(2R,5S)-5-[(2R,3S,5R)-5-[(2S,3S,5R,6S)-6-hydroxy-3,5,6-trimethyloxan-2-yl]-3-[(2S,5S,6R)-5-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]-2,8-dimethyl-1,10-dioxaspi Chemical compound O1[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC)CC[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@]2(C)O[C@H](CC2)[C@@]2(C)O[C@]3(O[C@@H]([C@H](C)[C@@H](O)C3)[C@@H](C)[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@](O)(CC(O)=O)O3)OC)CC2)O[C@@H]([C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C)(O)O2)C)C1 WINSLRIENGBHSH-ASZYJFLUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004780 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000004779 2-chloro-2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])(F)Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000006076 2-ethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006077 2-ethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006078 2-ethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004777 2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006040 2-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006026 2-methyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006045 2-methyl-1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006020 2-methyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006029 2-methyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006049 2-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006022 2-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006031 2-methyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006053 2-methyl-3-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006056 2-methyl-4-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCC LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006024 2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-stearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006071 3,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006072 3,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006041 3-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006027 3-methyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006046 3-methyl-1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006050 3-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006032 3-methyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006054 3-methyl-3-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006057 3-methyl-4-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003542 3-methylbutan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006042 4-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006047 4-methyl-1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006051 4-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003119 4-methyl-3-pentenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(=C(/C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006058 4-methyl-4-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006043 5-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950008167 Abamectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700606 Acanthocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001098072 Acanthocephalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001580860 Acarapis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000934067 Acarus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005875 Acetamiprid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCXDHFDTOYPNIE-RIYZIHGNSA-N Acetamiprid Chemical compound N#C/N=C(\C)N(C)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 WCXDHFDTOYPNIE-RIYZIHGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000256173 Aedes albopictus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256176 Aedes vexans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000990077 Alaria alata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005877 Alpha-Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000238682 Amblyomma americanum Species 0.000 description 1
- QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N Amitraz Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=C(C)C=1/N=C/N(C)\C=N\C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCTXBFGHZLGBNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M Amprolium Chemical compound [Cl-].NC1=NC(CCC)=NC=C1C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1C LCTXBFGHZLGBNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003683 Amprolium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001136525 Anastrepha ludens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243791 Angiostrongylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252073 Anguilliformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256187 Anopheles albimanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000060075 Anopheles crucians Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256199 Anopheles freeborni Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256182 Anopheles gambiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000680856 Anopheles leucosphyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000132163 Anopheles maculipennis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000171366 Anopheles minimus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256190 Anopheles quadrimaculatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940064005 Antibiotic throat preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940083879 Antibiotics FOR TREATMENT OF HEMORRHOIDS AND ANAL FISSURES FOR TOPICAL USE Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940042052 Antibiotics for systemic use Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940042786 Antitubercular Antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241001250138 Arilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000204725 Ascaridia galli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244185 Ascaris lumbricoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244188 Ascaris suum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001243567 Atlanticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008371 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940075615 Bacillus subtilis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940097012 Bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 description 1
- PNVJTZOFSHSLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Baytex Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C(C)=C1 PNVJTZOFSHSLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005653 Bifenazate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000238659 Blatta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238658 Blattella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238657 Blattella germanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000322475 Bovicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000322476 Bovicola bovis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244036 Brugia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000931178 Bunostomum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005885 Buprofezin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095259 Butylated Hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003320 C2-C6 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003563 Calcium Carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000257163 Calliphora vicina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000333978 Caloglyphus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282832 Camelidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000253350 Capillaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960005286 Carbaryl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbaryl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)NC)=CC=CC2=C1 CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLQUFIHWVLZVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbosulfan Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)SN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 JLQUFIHWVLZVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000893172 Chabertia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700112 Chinchilla Species 0.000 description 1
- DJHJJVWPFGHIPH-OODMECLYSA-N Chitin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1C(NC(=O)C)[C@H](O)OC(CO)[C@H]1COC[C@H]1C(NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](COC[C@H]2C([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(CO)O2)NC(C)=O)C(CO)O1 DJHJJVWPFGHIPH-OODMECLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 Chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000359266 Chorioptes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000983417 Chrysomya bezziana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001635683 Cimex hemipterus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001327638 Cimex lectularius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001327965 Clonorchis sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003495 Coccidiosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000202814 Cochliomyia hominivorax Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001126268 Cooperia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000304165 Cordylobia anthropophaga Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000490513 Ctenocephalides canis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000144347 Culex nigripalpus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256059 Culex pipiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256057 Culex quinquefasciatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256061 Culex tarsalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208506 Culicoides furens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001408791 Culiseta inornata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000036151 Culiseta melanura Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001133296 Cyathostoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005892 Deltamethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N Deltamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001128004 Demodex Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480819 Dermacentor andersoni Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480793 Dermacentor variabilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481695 Dermanyssus gallinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000202828 Dermatobia hominis Species 0.000 description 1
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000577452 Dicrocoelium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001147667 Dictyocaulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005893 Diflubenzuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQQYTWIFVNKMRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diflubenzuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QQQYTWIFVNKMRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDQWESQEGGJUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl adipate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC(C)C ZDQWESQEGGJUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005947 Dimethoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000189163 Dipetalonema Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001137876 Diphyllobothrium Species 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000935792 Dipylidium caninum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001319090 Dracunculus medinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JNEQICEOSA-N Ecdysone Natural products O=C1[C@H]2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3C([C@@]4(O)[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O)CCC(O)(C)C)C)CC4)CC3)=C1)C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C2 UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JNEQICEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000244160 Echinococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001069183 Elaeophora Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005894 Emamectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- CXEGAUYXQAKHKJ-FYOMLGFFSA-N Emamectin Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)[C@@H](NC)[C@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 CXEGAUYXQAKHKJ-FYOMLGFFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-SVWSLYAFSA-N Endosulfan Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)OS(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@]1(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)[C@@]2(Cl)C1(Cl)Cl RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-SVWSLYAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000498255 Enterobius vermicularis Species 0.000 description 1
- LGUDKOQUWIHXOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epsiprantel Chemical compound C1C(C2=CC=CC=C2CCC2)N2C(=O)CN1C(=O)C1CCCCC1 LGUDKOQUWIHXOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005362 Epsiprantel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283074 Equus asinus Species 0.000 description 1
- RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSP(=S)(OCC)OCC RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl lactate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N Ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005896 Etofenprox Substances 0.000 description 1
- YREQHYQNNWYQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etofenprox Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C(C)(C)COCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YREQHYQNNWYQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005085 Etofenprox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005897 Etoxazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000953886 Fannia canicularis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000882763 Fascioloides magna Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001126302 Fasciolopsis buski Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000322646 Felicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005656 Fenazaquin Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZNOLGFHPUIJIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenitrothion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C)=C1 ZNOLGFHPUIJIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenvalerate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000239183 Filaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005899 Fipronil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fipronil Chemical compound NC1=C(S(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(C#N)=NN1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005900 Flonicamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001660201 Gasterophilus intestinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 Glands Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000257326 Glossina fuscipes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257323 Glossina morsitans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257334 Glossina palpalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001502124 Glossina tachinoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940093922 Gynecological Antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 Gynecological Organic acids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000315566 Habronema Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257232 Haematobia irritans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000790933 Haematopinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894055 Haematopinus eurysternus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000670091 Haematopinus suis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243974 Haemonchus contortus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001590577 Hypodectes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257176 Hypoderma <fly> Species 0.000 description 1
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropyl palmitate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010023076 Isosporiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000922049 Ixodes holocyclus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001149946 Ixodes pacificus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238703 Ixodes scapularis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001467800 Knemidokoptes Species 0.000 description 1
- TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N L-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(O)=C(O)C1=O TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBMULGJBVDDDNI-OWKLGTHSSA-N Lasalocid Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@]2(CC)O[C@@H]([C@H](C2)C)[C@@H](CC)C(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)CCC=2C(=C(O)C(C)=CC=2)C(O)=O)C[C@](O)(CC)[C@H](C)O1 BBMULGJBVDDDNI-OWKLGTHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000320 Lasalocid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 Lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241001261797 Leptoconops Species 0.000 description 1
- HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N Levotetramisole Chemical compound C1([C@H]2CN3CCSC3=N2)=CC=CC=C1 HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001113970 Linognathus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001113946 Linognathus vituli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001535742 Listrophorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 Liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000257162 Lucilia <blowfly> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257166 Lucilia cuprina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000736227 Lucilia sericata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005912 Lufenuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lufenuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)F)=CC(Cl)=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000959534 Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus Species 0.000 description 1
- RWVUEZAROXKXRT-VQLSFVLHSA-N Maduramicin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)C[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@]2(C)O[C@H](CC2)[C@@]2(C)O[C@]3(O[C@@H]([C@H](C)[C@@H](O)C3)[C@@H](C)[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)[C@@](O)(CC(O)=O)O3)OC)CC2)O[C@@H]([C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C)(O)O2)C)C1 RWVUEZAROXKXRT-VQLSFVLHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006915 Maduramicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005949 Malathion Substances 0.000 description 1
- JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malathion Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)OCC JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001354481 Mansonia <mosquito genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000292449 Menacanthus stramineus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000035436 Menopon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000035435 Menopon gallinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000520690 Mesocestoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481698 Mesostigmata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000556230 Metastrongylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005917 Methoxyfenozide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005918 Milbemectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 Milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005358 Monensin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241001137878 Moniezia Species 0.000 description 1
- YZBLFMPOMVTDJY-LSGXYNIPSA-N Moxidectin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(\C)=C\C(C)C)[C@@H](C)C(=N/OC)/C[C@@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\C[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 YZBLFMPOMVTDJY-LSGXYNIPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004816 Moxidectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000986229 Muellerius capillaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257159 Musca domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000581981 Muscina stabulans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001373727 Myobia Species 0.000 description 1
- VHKXXVVRRDYCIK-CWCPJSEDSA-N Narasin Chemical compound C[C@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@H]([C@@H](CC)C(O)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](CC)[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)[C@@]2(C=C[C@@H](O)[C@@]3(O[C@@](C)(CC3)[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@@](O)(CC)CC3)O2)O1 VHKXXVVRRDYCIK-CWCPJSEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001137882 Nematodirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000772415 Neovison vison Species 0.000 description 1
- CFRPSFYHXJZSBI-DHZHZOJOSA-N Nitenpyram Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)/C=C(\NC)N(CC)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 CFRPSFYHXJZSBI-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001036422 Nosopsyllus fasciatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000562097 Notoedres Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000510960 Oesophagostomum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000543819 Oestrus ovis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N Oleyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000863910 Ollulanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243981 Onchocerca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238887 Ornithodoros Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000176318 Ornithonyssus bacoti Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243795 Ostertagia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000790250 Otodectes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000904718 Oxyuris equi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000919536 Panstrongylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244179 Parascaris equorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238886 Parasitiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001344126 Parelaphostrongylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000517325 Pediculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000517308 Pediculus humanus capitis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000517306 Pediculus humanus corporis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238661 Periplaneta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238675 Periplaneta americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001510004 Periplaneta australasiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001510001 Periplaneta brunnea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000048273 Periplaneta japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000358502 Phlebotomus argentipes Species 0.000 description 1
- LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosmet Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)C2=C1 LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000242594 Platyhelminthes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Potassium metabisulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241001147384 Potos Species 0.000 description 1
- FSVJFNAIGNNGKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Praziquantel Chemical compound C1C(C2=CC=CC=C2CC2)N2C(=O)CN1C(=O)C1CCCCC1 FSVJFNAIGNNGKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282330 Procyon lotor Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000797772 Prosimulium mixtum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238705 Prostigmata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001617421 Protostrongylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001016411 Psorergates Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000060092 Psorophora columbiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000991597 Psorophora discolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001649229 Psoroptes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001534486 Pterolichus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000517309 Pthirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000517304 Pthirus pubis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001675082 Pulex Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005663 Pyridaben Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005927 Pyriproxyfen Substances 0.000 description 1
- NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyriproxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1OC(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283011 Rangifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000351478 Reduvius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244200 Rhabditida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244173 Rhabditis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481696 Rhipicephalus sanguineus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722251 Rhodnius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000277331 Salmonidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000375532 Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000501829 Sarcophaga sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000509416 Sarcoptes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000242678 Schistosoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960002245 Selamectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004388 Semduramicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005775 Setaria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000232088 Setaria <nematode> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256106 Simulium vittatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000069688 Skrjabinema Species 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000044136 Solenopotes Species 0.000 description 1
- RNVYQYLELCKWAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Solketal Chemical compound CC1(C)OCC(CO)O1 RNVYQYLELCKWAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-CTQIIAAMSA-N Sorbitan Polymers OCC(O)C1OCC(O)[C@@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-CTQIIAAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sorbitan monooleate Polymers CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)C1OCC(O)C1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-MDZDMXLPSA-N Sorbitan oleate Polymers CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)C1OCC(O)C1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005930 Spinosad Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000922633 Spirocerca lupi Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005664 Spirodiclofen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000244042 Spirurida Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494139 Stomoxys Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243788 Strongylida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244174 Strongyloides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000122932 Strongylus Species 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulphite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241001220313 Syngamus trachea Species 0.000 description 1
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N THP Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255632 Tabanus atratus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001248712 Tabanus similis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005937 Tebufenozide Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tebufenozide Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C(=O)NN(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005938 Teflubenzuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001477954 Thelazia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005940 Thiacloprid Substances 0.000 description 1
- HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UVTDQMKNSA-N Thiacloprid Chemical compound C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1CN1C(=N/C#N)/SCC1 HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UVTDQMKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005941 Thiamethoxam Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N Thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N TiO Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 Tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OCINXEZVIIVXFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toltrazuril Chemical compound CC1=CC(N2C(N(C)C(=O)NC2=O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(SC(F)(F)F)C=C1 OCINXEZVIIVXFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940024982 Topical Antifungal Antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000607216 Toxascaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244030 Toxocara canis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000869417 Trematodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414833 Triatoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243774 Trichinella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243775 Trichinellidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003982 Trichinellosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010044608 Trichiniasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001448053 Trichobilharzia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001259047 Trichodectes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243797 Trichostrongylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001489151 Trichuris Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005942 Triflumuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000790999 Trinoton Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000331598 Trombiculidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001584775 Tunga penetrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000132125 Tyrophagus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000571986 Uncinaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001222541 Vampirolepis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000061203 Werneckiella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244002 Wuchereria Species 0.000 description 1
- JFLRKDZMHNBDQS-GQHNJWLYSA-N XPA88EAP6V Chemical compound C([C@@H](OC(=O)C[C@H]1[C@@H]2C=C[C@@H]3C[C@H](C[C@H]3[C@@H]2C=C1C(=O)[C@@H]1C)O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)O2)OC)CC)CCC1O[C@H]1CC[C@H](N(C)C)[C@@H](C)O1.C([C@@H](OC(=O)C[C@H]1[C@@H]2C=C(C)[C@@H]3C[C@H](C[C@H]3[C@@H]2C=C1C(=O)[C@@H]1C)O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)O2)OC)CC)CCC1O[C@H]1CC[C@H](N(C)C)[C@@H](C)O1 JFLRKDZMHNBDQS-GQHNJWLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000353223 Xenopsylla cheopis Species 0.000 description 1
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-HSACVWGTSA-N [(2R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] (E)-octadec-9-enoate Polymers CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-HSACVWGTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N [(2R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] (Z)-octadec-9-enoate Polymers CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-WRYXKDNVSA-N [2-[(2R,3R,4S)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] (Z)-octadec-9-enoate Polymers CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-WRYXKDNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-NZAQQJATSA-N [2-[(2R,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] (Z)-octadec-9-enoate Polymers CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)[C@H]1OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-NZAQQJATSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035507 absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000895 acaricidal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N al2o3 Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005119 alkyl cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002587 amitraz Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N avermectin B1a Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYZBOYWSHKHDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benfuracarb Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN(C(C)C)SN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 FYZBOYWSHKHDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Substances N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008047 benzoylureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VHLKTXFWDRXILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bifenazate Chemical compound C1=C(NNC(=O)OC(C)C)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHLKTXFWDRXILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037348 biosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005997 bromomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000337 buffer salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N buprofezin Chemical compound O=C1N(C(C)C)C(=NC(C)(C)C)SCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- IRUJZVNXZWPBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cartap Chemical compound NC(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSC(N)=O IRUJZVNXZWPBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000022534 cell killing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004775 chlorodifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002483 decamethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SASYSVUEVMOWPL-NXVVXOECSA-N decyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SASYSVUEVMOWPL-NXVVXOECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004774 dichlorofluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004772 dichloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940019503 diflubenzuron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K dihydroxy(stearato)aluminium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Al](O)O UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940031578 diisopropyl adipate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZZRCKSSPGJOTEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carbamoyl phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].NC(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O ZZRCKSSPGJOTEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002706 dry binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JMZLNJERSA-N ecdysone Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O)CCC(C)(C)O)C)CC[C@]33O)C)C3=CC(=O)[C@@H]21 UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JMZLNJERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000459 effect on growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000095 emetic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002895 emetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002169 ethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OYFLKNAULOKYRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy-phenyl-quinolin-8-yloxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CN=C2C=1OP(=S)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 OYFLKNAULOKYRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MVLVMROFTAUDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MVLVMROFTAUDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoxazole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1N=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)OC1 IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- DMYHGDXADUDKCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenazaquin Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CCOC1=NC=NC2=CC=CC=C12 DMYHGDXADUDKCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940013764 fipronil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N flonicamid Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=NC=C1C(=O)NCC#N RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYLHNOVXKPXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenoxuron Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC(=O)NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)C(F)=CC=1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl RYLHNOVXKPXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HAWJXYBZNNRMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N furathiocarb Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)N(C)SN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 HAWJXYBZNNRMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940074076 glycerol formal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- CNKHSLKYRMDDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N halofenozide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CNKHSLKYRMDDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexaflumuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(F)F)=C(Cl)C=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMBYOWLFQAFZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCC CMBYOWLFQAFZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100463 hexyl laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005638 hydrazono group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;1H-pyrrole Chemical compound [NH2+]1C=CC=C1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079866 intestinal antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940075495 isopropyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001614 levamisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000521 lufenuron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000453 malathion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QCAWEPFNJXQPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxyfenozide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN(C(=O)C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1C QCAWEPFNJXQPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLBGSRMUSVULIE-GSMJGMFJSA-N milbemycin A3 Chemical compound O1[C@H](C)[C@@H](C)CC[C@@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\C[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 ZLBGSRMUSVULIE-GSMJGMFJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960001851 narasin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079888 nitenpyram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003883 ointment base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N oleyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005935 ophthalmologic Antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atoms Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000590 parasiticidal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043349 potassium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010263 potassium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960002957 praziquantel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001844 prenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- YSAUAVHXTIETRK-AATRIKPKSA-N pyrantel Chemical compound CN1CCCN=C1\C=C\C1=CC=CS1 YSAUAVHXTIETRK-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004307 pyrazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridaben Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CSC1=C(Cl)C(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002206 pyridazin-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)N=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004940 pyridazin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=NC=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AFJYYKSVHJGXSN-XHKIUTQPSA-N selamectin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C(/C)=C/C[C@@H](O[C@]2(O[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC2)C2CCCCC2)C2)C[C@@H]2OC(=O)[C@@H]([C@]23O)C=C(C)C(=N/O)/[C@H]3OC\C2=C/C=C/[C@@H]1C AFJYYKSVHJGXSN-XHKIUTQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014213 spinosad Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DTDSAWVUFPGDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N spirodiclofen Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C(=O)OC1=C(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)C(=O)OC11CCCCC1 DTDSAWVUFPGDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005349 sulfur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atoms Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N teflubenzuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(Cl)=C(F)C(Cl)=C1F CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001929 titanium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherols Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960000898 toltrazuril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CSC1=NC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C(=O)N(C)C NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000007588 trichinosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflumuron Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Use of compounds of formula (I) wherein Q is (II), (III), or (IV);X1 is chlorine, bromine, or fluorine;R1, R2 are each independently H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or cycloalkyl, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylcarbonylamino, alkylsulfonyl, or alkylsulfinyl, wherein the carbon atoms in these groups may be substituted, or R1 and R2 may be taken together to form a ring represented by the structure (V);p,m are 1, 2 or 3;X'is oxygen, sulfur, amino, alkylamino, phenylamino, or methylene;Z is alkyl or phenyl;R3 is H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, wherein the carbon atoms in these groups may be substituted;R, R4 are H or alkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, or dialkylaminocarbonyl, wherein the carbon atoms in the these groups may be substituted;A is C-R5 or N;B is C-R6 or N;W is C-R7 or N;with the proviso that one of A, B and W is other than N;R5, R6, R7 are H, halogen, nitro, cyano, amino, mercapto, hydroxy, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, or alkylsulfinyl, wherein the carbon atoms in these groups may be substituted, a 5- to 6-membered aromatic ringsystem which may contain 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen and which may be substituted;Y is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, mercapto, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, or alkylsulfinyl, wherein the carbon atoms in these groups may be substituted;n is 0, 1, or 2;for combating parasites in and on animals.
Description
THE USE OF DERIVATIVES OF N-ARILHIDRAZEVA FOR COMBATLR PESTS IN AND ON ANIMALS
The present invention relates to the use of hydrazine derivatives of formula I:
in which
What is it
.
X1 is chlorine, bromine or fluorine; , 1 R, R are individually and independently hydrogen, C 1 -doalkyl, C 3 -C 8 alkynyl, C 3 -C 8 alkynyl, or C 3 -Cy 2 cycloalkyl, C 1 alkylamino, di ( alkyl-C? -C6) -amino, alkylcarbonylamino-Ci-Ce, alkylsulfonyl-C? -C6, or alkylsulfinyl-C? -C6, wherein the carbon atoms in these groups can be substituted with: 1 to 3 halogen, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, amino, mercapto, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 6 alkylthio, C 1 -C 6 alkylocyl, C 1 -C 6 alkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 5 alkylsulfinyl; -C6, haloalkylsulfonyl-Ci-Cß, haloalkylsufinyl-CrCß, or C3-C6 cycloalkyl which may be substituted with 1 to 3 R groups, or R # is halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, mercapto, amino, alkoxy-Ci -Cd, C 2 -C 6 alkenyloxy, C 2 -C 6 alkynyloxy, haloalkoxy-CrCe, C 1 -C 6 alkylthio, or C 1 -C 6 haloalkylthio, C 1 -C 6 alkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 6 alkylsulfinyl, aicylamino -CrCe, di (C 1 -C 6 alkyl) -amino, C 1 -C 6 alkylcarbonyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxycarbonyl, or di (C 1 -C 6) alkylaminocarbonyl;
formyl, alkylcarbonyl-d-Ce, C (= O) NRaRb, CO2Rc, Rd, Re, phenyl which may be substituted with 1 to 3 R # groups, or pyridyl which may be substituted with 1 to 3 R # groups, Ra, Rb, Rc are individually and independently hydrogen or C-C-alkyl which may be substituted with 1 to 3 R # groups; R ^ s NR'R 'or
R, R are individually and independently hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl which may be substituted with 1 to 3 R # groups; p, m are individually and independently 0, 1, 2, or 3, with the proviso that p and m both are not 0. X is oxygen, sulfur, amino, alkylamino-C? -C4? or phenylamino, or, if p is 0 then X can also be phenoxy or C 1 -C-alkoxy; r is 0 or 1;
Re is
R, Rq are individually and independently hydrogen or C -C alkyl which can be substituted with 1 to 3 R # groups; or R1 and R2 can be taken together to form a ring represented by the structure p, m are 1, 2 or 3; X 'is oxygen, sulfur, amino, alkylamino-C? -C, phenylamino, or methylene; Z is C 1 -C alkyl or phenyl; R 3 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 0 alkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 alkynyl, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, wherein the carbon atoms in these groups may be partially or fully halogenated or substituted with 1 to 3 cyano, nitro, hydroxy, mercapto, amino, C alquilo-C6 alkyl, Cs-Ce cycloalkyl, CrCß alkoxy, C6 alkylamino, di (C6 alkyl) -amino, alkylthio groups -CrCß, alkylsulfony-C-? - C-6, or alkylsulphinyl-CrCß, wherein the carbon atoms in these groups can be substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms, an aromatic ring system with 5 to 6 members which may contain 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen and which may be substituted with any combination of 1 to 5 halogen atoms, 1 to 3 C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 6 alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl C ? -C6, alkylsulfinyl-C-? -C-6, alkoxy-Ci-C?, Nitro, or cyano, where the carbon atoms in these groups can be substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms, or phenoxy, the It can be substituted with any combination of 1 to 5 halogen atoms, 1 to 3 C6 alkyl groups, C12 alkylthio, C5 alkyl sulphonyl
C-6, alkylsulfinyl-CrC ?, alkoxy-CrCβ, nitro or cyano, wherein the carbon atoms in these groups may be substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms, or a 3 to 6 membered ring system, saturated or partially unsaturated, which contains 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur, and nitrogen and which may be substituted with any combination of 1 to 5 halogen atoms, 1 to 3 alkyl-C-α-C6, alkylthio-CrCd groups , alkylsulfonyl-Ci-C ?, alkylsulfinyl-C? -C6, alkoxy-CiC ?, nitro or cyano, wherein the carbon atoms in these groups can be substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms, a saturated or partially unsaturated ring system of 3 to 6 members, which contains 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen and which is unsubstituted or substituted with any combination of 1 to 5 halogen atoms, 1 to 3 alkyl-d-Cß, alkylthio-Ci-Cß, alkylsulfonyl-CrC ?, C 1 -C 6 alkylsulfinyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, nitro or cyano groups, wherein the carbon atoms in these groups can be substituted to 3 halogen atoms, R, R4 are individually and independently hydrogen or d-Cß alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 6 aicylaminocarbonyl, or di (C 1 -C 6 alkyl) -aminocarbonyl, wherein Carbon atoms in these groups can be substituted with 1 to 3 R # groups; A is C-R5 or N; B is C-R6 or N; W is C-R7 or N; with the proviso that one of A, B and W is different from N; R 5, R 6, R 7 are individually and independently hydrogen, halogen, nitro, cyano, amino, mercapto, hydroxy, C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 alkynyl, C 3 cycloalkyl C6, alkoxy-dC ?, alkylamino-C- | -C6, di (C6-alkyl) -amino, alkylthio-Ci-Ce, alkylsulfonyl-CrC6, or alkylsulfinyl-CrC6, wherein the carbon atoms in these groups can be substituted with 1 to 3 groups R # a system of aromatic rings of 5 to 6 members which can contain from 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected among oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen and which can be substituted with any combination of 1 to 5 halogen atoms, 1 to 3 alkyl-d-Cß, haloalkyl-C-pCe, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, haloalkylthio-d-Cß, C 1 -C 6 alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl-Ci-Cd, haloalkylsulfonyl-Ci-Cβ, haloalkylsulfinyl-C? -C6, alkoxy-CrCe, haloalkoxy-C? -C6, mercapto, hydroxy, amino, nitro or cyano, wherein the carbon atoms in these groups can be substituted with 1 to 3 R # groups; Y is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, mercapto, C6-alkyl, C2-C2 alkenyl, C2-alkynyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C6-alkoxy, alkylamino- CrC6, di (C? -C6) alkylamino, alkylthio-Ci-C?, Alkylsulfonyl-d-C6, or C -C6 alkylsulfinyl, where the carbon atoms in these groups may be substituted with 1 to 3 R # groups; n is 0, 1 or 2; or the enantiomers or diastereomers, salts or esters acceptable from the veterinary point of view thereof, to combat parasites in and on animals. It is generally an objective of agronomists and veterinarians to possess sufficient means to control parasites, when they try to invade or attack animals. An object of the present invention is to provide new methods for the control of parasites in and on animals. Another object of the invention is to provide safer pesticides for animals. Another object of the invention is to provide pesticides for animals that can be used in lower doses than existing pesticides. Another object of the invention is to provide pesticides for animals which provide lasting residual control of the parasites.
These objects are achieved in whole or in part by the present invention. The invention also relates to compositions containing an amount effective to combat parasites of the compounds of formula I and an acceptable carrier, to combat parasites in and on animals. The present invention also provides a method for treating, controlling, preventing and protecting animals against infestation and infection by parasites, which comprises administering or applying orally, topically or parenterally to animals an amount effective to fight parasites of a compound of formula I or a composition that comprises it. The invention also provides a process for the preparation of a composition for treating, controlling, preventing or protecting a. the animals against infestation or infection by parasites which comprises an amount effective to fight parasites of a compound of formula I or a composition comprising it. Insecticidal and acaricidal activity in the protection of the cultures of some of the compounds of formula I has been described in EP-A 604 798, and also in J. A Furch et al., "Amidrazones: A New Class of Coleopteran Insecticides" , ACS Symposium Series 686, Am. Chem. Soo, 1998, Chapter 18, p. 178 ff, and also in D. G. Kuhn et al., "Cycloalkyl-substituted Amidrazones: A
Novel Class of Insect Control Agents ", ACS Symposium Series 686, Am. Chem. Soc, 1998, Chapter 19, page 185. The activity of the compounds against agricultural pests does not suggest their suitability for the control of endo- and ectoparasites. in and on animals which requires, for example, low, non-emetic dosages, in the case of oral application, metabolic compatibility with the animal, low toxicity and safe handling.
Surprisingly it has now been discovered that the compounds of the formula I are suitable for combating endo- and ectoparasites in and on animals. The compounds of formula I can be prepared according to the preparation methods described or referenced in EP-A 604 798 or their modifications. In the definition of the formula I shown above, the substituents have the following meanings: "Halogen" shall be taken to mean fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine. The term "alkyl" as used herein refers to a saturated, branched or unbranched hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, especially C 1 -C 6 alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1- methylethyl, butyl, 1-methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylethyl, pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1, 1- dimethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl,
2,3-dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1, 1, 2-trimethylpropyl,
1, 2,2-trimethylpropyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl and 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl.
The term "haloalkyl" as used herein refers to straight or branched chain alkyl groups having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms (as mentioned above), where some or all of the hydrogen atoms in the these groups can be replaced by halogen atoms according to the aforementioned, for example haloalkyl-dd, such as chloromethyl, bromomethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, fluomethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chlorofluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, 1-chloroethyl, 1-bromoethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl and pentafluoroethyl;
"Alkoxy" refers to a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 4 or 6 carbon atoms (as mentioned above) linked through an oxygen linkage, at any bond in the alkyl group.
Examples include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy and isopropoxy. Likewise, the terms "alkylthio", "alkylamino", "dialkylamino", "alkylsulfonyl" and alkylsulfinyl "refers to an alkyl group straight chain or branched alkyl having 1 to 4 or 6 carbon atoms (as mentioned above) bound through a sulfur linkage, -NH-, -N-, -S (= O) 2-, or
S (= O), respectively. The term "alkenyl" as used herein means a hydrocarbon, unsaturated, branched or unbranched group having from 3 to 10 carbon atoms and a double bond at any position, such as C3-C6 alkenyl such as 1 -propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-methyl-ethenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-1-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyi, 2 -methyl-2-propenyl; 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-penteniIo, 1-methyl-1-butenyl, 2-methyl-1-butenyl, 3-methyl-1-butenyl, 1-methyl-2-butenyl, 2- methyl-2-butenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl, 1-methyl-3-butenyl, 2-methyl-3-butenyl, 3-methyl-3-butenyl, 1, 1-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1, 2-dimethyl-1-propenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-1-propenyl, 1-ethyl-2-propenyl, 1-hexenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-Hexenyl, 1-methyl-1-pentenyl, 2-methyl-1-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1-pentenyl, 4-methyl-1-pentenyl, 1-methyl-2-pentenyl, 2-methyl-2- pentenyl, 3-methyl-2-pentenyl, 4-methyl-2-pentenyl, 1-methyl-3-pentenyl, 2-methyl-3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-3-pentenyl, 4-methyl-3-pentenyl, 1-methyl-4-pentenium, 2-methyl-4-pentenyl, 3-methyl-4-pentenyl, 4-methyl-4-pentenyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1, 1-dimethyl-3- butenyl, 1, 2-dimethyl-1-butenyl, 1, 2-dimethyl-2-buteniIo, 1, 2-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 1, 3-dimethyl-1-butenyl, 1, 3-dimethyl-2- butenyl, 1,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 2,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl, 3,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1-ethyl-1-butenyl, 1- ethyl-2-butenyl, 1-ethyl-3-butenyl, 2-ethyl-1-butenyl, 2-ethyl-2-butenyl, 2-ethyl-3-butenyl, 1,1-trimethyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-1-propenyl and 1-ethyl-2-methyl-2-propenyl; "Cycloalkyl" refers to rings of saturated carbon atoms of 3 to 6, 8, 10 or 12 members, monocyclic, for example C3-C8 cycloalkyl such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl and cyclooctyl. A 5-6 membered aromatic ring system containing 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, for example means 5-membered hetaryl, containing 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms or 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms and 1 sulfur or oxygen atom, for example, furyl, thienyl, pyrrolium, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, and tetrazolyl; or hetaryl 6 members, containing 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms or 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms and one sulfur atom or oxygen, for example 2-pyridinyl, 3-pyridinyl, 4-pyridinyl, 3-pyridazinyl, 4-pyridazinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 5-pyrimidinyl, 2-pyrazinyl, 1, 3,5-triazin-2-yl and 1, 2,4-triazin-3-yl; system saturated or partially unsaturated rings, 3 to 6 members which contains 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen is for example a ring system of 3 to 6 membered saturated containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected between nitrogen and oxygen, such as aziridine, pyrrolidine, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, or piperidine. By the term "salts acceptable from the veterinary point of view" is meant salts whose anions are known and accepted in the art for the formation of salts for veterinary use. Suitable acid addition salts, for example, formed by the compounds of formula I containing a basic nitrogen atom, for example an amino group, include salts with inorganic acids, for example hydrochlorides, sulfates, phosphates and nitrates and salts of organic acids for example acetic acid, maleic acid, dimaleic acid, fumaric acid, difumaric acid, methanesulfenic acid, methanesulfonic acid and succinic acid. With respect to the intended use of the compounds of formula I, particular preference is given to the following meanings of the substituents, in each case alone or in combination: Preference is given to compounds of formula I in which A denotes C-R5 .
Additionally, preference is given to compounds of formula I in which B denotes C-R6. Preference is also given to compounds of formula I in which W denotes C-R7. Particular preference is given to compounds wherein A denotes C-R5, B denotes C-R6, and W denotes C-R7. Also, preference is given to compounds of formula I wherein R5 is halogen or haloalkyl d-Cß, with halogen, especially chlorine, being most preferred. Preference is also given to compounds of formula I wherein R6 is hydrogen or halogen, especially hydrogen. Preference is furthermore given to compounds of formula I wherein R7 is halogen or haloalkyl d-C6, preferably haloalkyl d-C6, especially trifluoromethyl. Still further, preference is given to the compounds of formula I wherein Y is in the ortho position and is halogen or C-Cß haloalkyl. Particular preference is given to the compounds of formula 1 wherein Y is halogen, especially chloro.
Preference is given to compounds of formula I wherein n is 1. Preference is also given to compounds of formula I wherein Q denotes -N = [C (NR1R2) R3]. Additionally, preference is given to the compounds of formula I wherein
X1 is chlorine. Preference is also given to compounds of formula I wherein R denotes alkyl d-d or hydrogen, preferably hydrogen. Preference is also given to compounds of formula I in which R and R 2 each independently is hydrogen, alkyl d-do which may be substituted by C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, or C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl which may be substituted with 1 to 3 halogen. Additionally, preference is given to compounds of formula I in which R1 and R2 each independently is hydrogen, C4 alkyl, or cycloalkyl
Especially preferred compounds are the compounds of formula I in which R 1 is hydrogen and R 2 is C 1 -C 10 alkyl which may be substituted with d-C alkoxy, or C 3 -cycloalkyl which may be substituted with 1 to
3 halogen. Compounds of formula I in which R 1 is hydrogen and R 2 is d-C 4 alkyl or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl are given special preference. In addition, preference is given to compounds of formula I in which R 3 is unsubstituted C 1 -C 10 alkyl or cycloalkyl d-do. e 'cua' may be substituted with 1 to 5 halogen atoms and / or 1 to 3 d-C6 alkyl groups. Particularly preferred are compounds of formula I in which R3 is tert-butyl.
Additionally, particularly preferred are the compounds of formula I in which R3 is cyclopropyl which may be substituted with d-C6 alkyl or halogen, especially 1-methyl-2,2-dichlorocyclopropyl. In addition, preference is given to compounds of formula I in which R4 is hydrogen or alkyl d-d- With respect to their use, particular preference is given to the compounds
I-A compiled in the tables that appear later. Also, the groups mentioned for a substituent in the tables are by themselves, independently of the combination in which they are mentioned, a particularly preferred embodiment of the substituent in question. With respect to its use, particular preference is also given to the adducts of hydrochloric acid, maleic acid, dimaleic acid, fumaric acid, difumaric acid, methanesulfenic acid, methanesulfonic acid and succinic acid of the compounds of the tables below. Some of the compounds of formula I are new. These are also an object of this invention. Table 1
The compounds of the formula I-A in which R3 is methyl and the combination of R1, R2, R5, R6, R7 and Yn corresponds in each case to a row of Table A.
Table 2 The compounds of the formula I-A in which R3 is ethyl and the combination of R1, R2, R5, R6, R7 and Yn corresponds in each case to a row of Table A.
Table 3 Compounds of formula l-A in which R3 is ethyl and the combination of R1,
R2, R5, R6, R7 and Yn correspond in each case to a row of Table A.
Table 4 The compounds of the formula I-A in which R3 is propyl and the combination of R1, R2, R5, R6, R7 and Yn corresponds in each case to a row of Table A.
Table 5 The compounds of the formula lA in which R3 is isopropyl and the combination of R1, R2, R5, R6, R7 and Yn corresponds in each case to a row of Table A. Table 6 The compounds of the formula lA in wherein R3 is isobutyl and the combination of R1, R2, R5, R6, R7 and Yn corresponds in each case to a row of the
Table A.
Table 7 The compounds of the formula i-A in which R3 is ter-butiio and the combination of R1, R2, R5, R6, R7 and Yn corresponds in each case to a row of ia
Table A. Table 8 The compounds of the formula IA in which R is neopentyl and the combination of R1, R2, R5, R6, R7 and Yn corresponds in each case to a row of Table A. Table 9 The compounds of the formula I wherein R 3 is cyclopropyl and the combination of R 1, R 2, R 5, R 6, R 7 and Y n corresponds in each case to a row of Table A. Table 10 Compounds of formula lA in which R 3 is 1, 1-dimethyl-propyl and the combination of R1, R2, R5, R6, R7 and Yn corresponds in each case to a row of the
Table A. Table 1 The compounds of the formula IA in which R3 is cyclopropyl and the combination of R1, R2, R5, R6, R7 and Yn corresponds in each case to a row of Table A. Table 12 the formula IA in which R3 is 2,2-dichloro-cyclopropyl and the combination of R, R2, R5, R6, R7 and Yn corresponds in each case to a row of Table A. Table 13 The compounds of the formula lA wherein R3 is 2,2-dib-cyclopropyl and the combination of R1, R2, R5, R6, R7 and Yn corresponds in each case to a row of Table A. Table 14 The compounds of the formula IA in which R3 is 1-methyl-cyclopropyl and the combination of R1, R2, R5, R6, R7 and Yn corresponds in each case to a row of Table A.
Table 15 The compounds of the formula IA in which R3 is 1-methyl-2,2-dic.o-cyclopropyl and the combination of R1, R2, R5, Rd, R7 and Yp corresponds in each case to a row of Table A Table 16 The compounds of the formula IA in which R3 is 1-methyl-2,2-dibcyclopropyl and the combination of R1, R2, R5, R6, R7 and Yn corresponds in each case to a row of Table A.
Table A
? z 02 if I heard
you? Z
02
? \
01
ZZ? Z oz? \ 01 ee? Z 02 ?? 01 te 9Z oz ?? I heard
e sz
oz SI 01
9e? Z 02 ?? I heard
ze? z 02 ci 01
8e? Z 02 YES
OT
6e C2 02
YES
01
OP 52
02
YES
01
It? Z 02 if I heard
2
efr S2 02 SI 01
S2 02 SI 01
9F S2 02 I 01
9 S2 02 I 01
Zfr S2 02 SI 01
8
The compounds of the formula I-B are particularly preferred with respect to the intended use in the present invention.
wherein R7 is chloro or trifluothyl; R5 and Y are individually and independently chlorine or bne; R2 is d-d alkyl, C3-C6 alkenyl, C3-C6 alkynyl, or C3-d cycloalkyl which may be substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms, or d-C4 alkyl which is substituted with d-C alkoxy; R31 and R32 are alkyl d- or they may be taken together to form C3-d cycloalkyl which may be unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms; R33 is hydrogen or d-d alkyl, or its enantiomers or salts acceptable fthe veterinary point of view. Preference is given to compounds of formula I-B in which R7 is trifluothyl.
Further preference is given to the compounds of formula I-B wherein Y and R5 are both chloro. Also preferred are compounds of formula I-B wherein R 2 is d-d alkyl, especially ethyl. Further preference is given to the compounds of formula I-B in which R31 and R32 are both methyl. Additionally, compounds of formula I-B in which R31 and R form a cyclopropyl ring which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 to 3 halogen atoms, especially chlorine and bne, are referred to. In addition, compounds of formula I-B in which R31 and R32 form a cyclopropyl ring which is substituted by 2 halogen atoms are particularly preferred. Moreover, compounds of formula I-B in which R31 and R32 form a cyclopropyl ring which is substituted with 2 chloro atoms are preferred. Particularly preferred are compounds of formula l-B in which R31 and
R32 forms a 2,2-dichlorocyclopropyl ring. Additionally, preference is given to the compounds of formula I-B in the
33 is alkyl d-d, especially methyl. Particularly preferred are compounds of formula l-B in which R31,
33 R32 and R33 ssoonn ttooddooss mmeettiilloo. Also, particularly preferred are compounds of formula I-R31, R32 and R33 form a 1-methyl-2,2-dichlorocyclopropyl moiety. Preference is further given to compounds of formula I-B in which R7 is trifluoromethyl; Y and R5 are independently and independently chlorine or bromine; R2 is C6 alkyl;
R31 and R32 are d-C6 alkyl or can be taken together to form d-C6 cycloalkyl which is substituted with 1 to 2 halogen atoms; R33 is alkyl d-d; or its enantiomers or salts acceptable from the veterinary point of view. Particular preference is given to N-ethyl-2,2-dimethylpropionamid-2- (2,6-dichloro-a, a-trifluor-p-tolyl) hydrazone and N-Ethyl-2,2-dichloro-1- methylcyclopropan-carboxamide-2- (2,6-dichloro-a, a, a-trifluor-p-tolyl) hydrazone. Additionally, particular preference is given with respect to the use in the present invention to the compound of formula 1-1 (N-ethyl-2,2-dimethylpropionamide-2- (2,6-dichloro-a, a, a-trifluor-p -tolol) -hydrazone):
Additionally, particular preference is given with respect to the use in the present invention to the compound of formula I-2 (N-Ethyl-2,2-dichloro-1-methylcyclopropane-carboxamide-2- (2,6-dichloro-a, , α-trifluor-p-tolyl) hydrazone):
The compounds of formula I and the compositions comprising them are preferably used to control or prevent infestations and infections in animals including warm-blooded animals (including humans) and fish. The compounds are for example suitable for controlling and preventing infestations and infections in mammals such as cattle, sheep, pigs, camels, deer, horses, pigs, poultry, rabbits, goats, dogs and cats, buffalo, donkeys, deer. and reindeer, and also in animals with fur such as mink, chinchilla and raccoon, birds such as chickens, geese, turkeys and ducks and fish such as freshwater and saltwater fish such as trout, carp and eels. The compounds of formula I and the compositions comprising them are preferably used to control and prevent infestations and infections in domestic animals, such as dogs or cats. Infestations in warm-blooded animals and fish include, but are not limited to, louse, itchy louse, mites, nasal prongs, sheep mites, spicy flies, mossy flies, flies, myiasitic fly larvae, chiggers, mosquitoes, mosquitoes and flies. The compounds of formula I and the compositions comprising them are suitable for the systemic and / or non-systemic control of ecto- and / or endoparasites. They are active against all or some stages of development. The compounds of formula I are especially useful for combating ectoparasites. The compounds of formula I are especially useful for controlling parasites of the following orders and species, respectively: fleas (Siphonaptera), for example Ctenocephalides felis, Ctenocephalides canis, Xenopsylla cheopis, Pulex irrítans, Tunga penetrans, and Nosopsyllus fasciatus, cockroaches (Blattaria - Blattodea), for example Blattella germanica, Blattella asahinae, Periplaneta americana, Periplaneta japonica, Periplaneta brunnea, Periplaneta fuligginosa, Periplaneta australasiae, and Blatta oríentalis, flies, mosquitoes (Diptera), for example Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes vexans, Anastrepha ludens , Anopheles maculipennis, Anopheles crucians, Anopheles albimanus, Anopheles gambiae, Anopheles freeborni, Anopheles leucosphyrus, Anopheles minimus, Anopheles quadrimaculatus, Calliphora vicina, Chrysomya bezziana, Chrysomya hominivorax, macellaria Chrysomya, Chrysops discalis, Chrysops siliceous, Chrysops atlanticus, Cochliomyia hominivorax, Cordylobia anthrop ophaga, Culicoides furens, Culex pipiens, Culex nigripalpus, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex tarsalis, Culiseta inornata, Culiseta melanura, Dermatobia hominis, Fannia canicularis, Gasterophilus intestinalis, Glossina morsitans, Glossina palpalis, Glossina fuscipes, Glossina tachinoides, Haematobia irritans, Haplodiplosis equestris, Hippelates spp., Hypoderma lineata, Leptoconops torrens, Lucilia caprina, Lucilia cuprina, Lucilia sericata, Lycory pectoralis, Mansonia spp., Musca domestica, Muscina stabulans, Oestrus ovis, Phlebotomus argentipes, Psorophora columbiae, Psorophora discolor, Prosimulium mixtum, Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis, Sarcophaga sp., Simulium vittatum, Stomoxys caicitrans, Tabanus bovinus, Tabanus atratus, Tabanus lineola, and Tabanus similis, lice (ftirápteros), for example Pediculus humanus capitis, Pediculus humanus corporis, Pthirus pubis, Haematopinus eurysternus, Haematopinus suis, Linognathus vituli, Bovicola bovis, Menopon gallinae, Menacanthus stramineus and Soleno potos capillatus. parasitic mites and mites (Parasitiformes): mites (Ixodida), for example Ixodes scapularis, Ixodes holocyclus, Ixodes pacificus, Rhiphicephalus sanguineus, Dermacentor andersoni, Dermacentor variabilis, Amblyomma americanum, Ambryomma maculatum, Ornithodorus hermsi, Omithodorus turicata and parasitic mites (Mesostigmata) , for example Ornithonyssus bacoti and Dermanyssus gallinae, Actinédids (Prostigmata) and Acaridids (Astigmados) for example Acarapis spp., Cheyletiella spp., Ornithocheyletia spp., Myobia spp., Psorergates spp., Demodex spp., Trombicula spp., Listrophorus spp. ., Acarus spp., Tyrophagus spp., Caloglyphus spp., Hypodectes spp., Pterolichus spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Notoedres spp., Knemidocoptes spp., Cytodites spp., and Laminosioptes spp, Insects (Heteropterida): Cimex lectularius, Cimex hemipterus, Reduvius senilis, Triatoma spp., Rhodnius ssp., Panstrongylus ssp. and Arilus critatus, Anópluros, for example Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., and Solenopotes spp., Mallophagida (suborders Amblycerina and Ischnocerina), for example Trimenopon spp., Menopon spp., Trinoton spp., Bovicola spp., Werneckiella spp., Lepikentron spp., Trichodectes spp., And Felicola spp., Roundworm nematodes: roundworms and Trichinosis (Trichosyringida), for example Trichinellidae (Trichinella spp.), (TrichuridaeJ Trichuris spp., Capillaria spp., Rhabditida, for example Rhabditis spp, Strongyloides spp., Helicephalobus spp, Strongylida, for example Strongylus spp., Ancylostoma spp., Necator amerícanus, Bunostomum spp. (Intestinal worm), Trichostrongylus spp., Haemonchus contortus., Ostertagia spp., Cooperia spp., Nematodirus spp., Dictyocaulus spp., Cyathostoma spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Stephanurus dentatus, Ollulanus spp., Chabertia spp., Stephanurus dentatus, Syngamus trachea, Ancylostoma spp., Uncinaria spp. , Globocephalus spp., Necator spp., Metastrongylus spp., Muellerius capillaris, Protostrongylus spp., Angiostrongylus spp., Parelaphostrongylus spp. Aleurostrongylus abstrusus, and Dioctophyma renale, Intestinal worms (Ascarid), for example Ascaris lumbricoides, Ascaris suum, Ascaridia galli, Parascaris equorum, Enterobius vermicularis (Ascaride), Toxocara canis, Toxascaris leonine, Skrjabinema spp., And Oxyuris equi, Camallanida, by example Dracunculus medinensis (species of filaria) Spirurida, for example Thelazia spp. Wuchereria spp., Brugia spp., Onchocerca spp., Dirofilari spp. a, Dipetalonema spp., Setaria spp., Elaeophora spp., Spirocerca lupi, and Habronema spp., Worms with spiny heads (Acanthocephala), for example
Acanthocephalus spp., Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus and Ondeola spp, Planarians (Plathelminthes): Worms (Trematodes), for example Faciola spp., Fascioloides magna, Paragonimus spp., Dicrocoelium spp., Fasciolopsis buski, Clonorchis sinensis, Schistosoma spp., Trichobilharzia spp. , Alaria alata, Paragonimus spp., And
Nanocyetes spp, Cercomeromorpha, in particular Cestodos (Tenias), for example
Diphyllobothrium spp., Tenia spp., Echinococcus spp., Dipylidium caninum,
Multiceps spp., Hymenolepis spp., Mesocestoides spp., Vampirolepis spp., Moniezia spp., Anoplocephala spp., Sirometra spp., Anoplocephala spp., And
Hymenolepis spp. The compounds of formula I and the compositions containing them are particularly useful for the control of pests of the orders Diptera, Siphonaptera and Ixodida. Also, the use of the compounds of formula I and compositions containing them to combat mosquitoes is especially preferred. The use of the compounds of formula I and compositions containing them to combat fleas is a further preferred embodiment of the present invention. In addition, the use of the compounds of formula I and the compositions containing them to combat fleas is especially preferred.
The use of the compounds of formula I and compositions containing them to combat mites is a further preferred embodiment of the present invention. The compounds of formula I are also especially useful for combating endoparasites (roundworm nematodes, spiny head worms and planarians). The administration can be carried out both prophylactically and therapeutically. The administration of the active compounds is carried out directly or in the form of suitable preparations, orally, topically / dermally or parenterally. For oral administration to warm-blooded animals, the compounds of formula I can be formulated as animal feeds, premixes of animal feeds, animal feed concentrates, pills, solutions, pastes, suspensions, potions, gels, tablets, boluses and capsules
Additionally, the compounds of formula I can be administered to the animals in their drinking water. For oral administration, the selected dosage form should provide the animal 0.01 mg / kg to 100 mg / kg body weight of the animal per day of the compound of formula I, preferably 0.5 mg / kg to 100 mg / kg of body weight of the animal per day. Alternatively, the compounds of formula I can be administered to animals parenterally, for example, by intra-ruminal, intramuscular, intravenous or subcutaneous injection. The compounds of formula I can be dispersed or dissolved in a physiologically acceptable carrier for subcutaneous injection. Alternatively, the compounds of formula I can be formulated in an implant for subcutaneous administration. Additionally, the compound of formula I can be administered transdermally to the animals. For parenteral administration, the chosen dosage form should provide the animal 0.01 mg / kg to 100 mg / kg body weight of the animal per day of the compound of formula I. The compounds of formula I can also be applied topically to the animals in the form of baths, powders, collars, medallions, sprays, shampoos, formulations of local application and pouring and in ointments or emulsions oil in water or water in oil. For topical application, baths and sprays generally contain 0.5 ppm up to 5,000 ppm and preferably 1 ppm up to 3,000 ppm of the compound of formula I. In addition, the compounds of formula I can be formulated as ear tags for animals, particularly quadrupeds such as cattle and sheep. The suitable preparations are:
- Solutions such as oral solutions, concentrates for oral administration after dilution, solutions for use on the skin or in body cavities, local pouring formulations, gels;
- Emulsions and suspensions for oral or dermal administration; semi-solid preparations;
- Formulations in which the active compound is processed in an ointment base or in an oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsion base;
- Solid preparations such as powders, premixes or concentrates, granules, pellets, tablets, boluses, capsules; aerosols and inhalations and shaped articles that contain the active compound. Suitable compositions for injection are prepared by dissolving the active ingredient in a suitable solvent and optionally adding other ingredients such as acids, bases, buffer salts, preservatives and solubilizers. The solutions are filtered and sterile loaded. Suitable solvents are physiologically tolerable solvents such as water, alkanes such as ethanol, butanol, benzyl alcohol, glycerol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycols, N-methyl-pyrrolidone, 2-pyrrolidone, and mixtures thereof. The active compounds can optionally be dissolved in physiologically tolerable vegetable or synthetic oils which are suitable for injection. Suitable solubilizers are solvents which promote the dissolution of the active compound in the main solvent or prevent its precipitation.
Examples are polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylated castor oil, and polyoxyethylated sorbitan ester. Suitable preservatives are benzyl alcohol, trichlorobutanol, esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, and n-butanol. Oral solutions are administered directly. The concentrates are administered orally after or before dilution at the use concentration. Oral solutions and concentrates are prepared according to the state of the art and as previously described for solutions for injection, sterile procedures are not necessary. Solutions for use on the skin are applied in the form of drip, scattered, rubbed, sprayed or sprayed on the skin.
The solutions for use on the skin are prepared according to the state of the art and according to what was described above for solutions for injection, sterile procedures are not necessary. Other suitable solvents are polypropylene glycol, phenyl ethanol, phenoxy ethanol, ester such as ethyl or butyl acetate, benzyl benzoate, ethers such as alkylene glycol alkyl ether, for example dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, aromatic hydrocarbons, vegetable oils and synthetics, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, transcutol, solketal, propylene carbonate, and mixtures thereof. It may be advantageous to add thickeners during the preparation. Suitable thickeners are inorganic thickeners such as bentonites, colloidal silicic acid, aluminum monostearate, organic thickeners such as cellulose derivatives, polyvinyl alcohols and their copolymers, acrylates and methacrylates. Those that are applied or spread on the skin or introduced into body cavities. The gels are prepared by treating solutions which have been prepared as described in the case of injection solutions with sufficient thickener that a transparent material having an ointment-like consistency is obtained. The thickeners used are the thickeners provided above. Pouring formulations are poured or sprayed over limited areas of the skin, the active compound penetrates the skin and acts systemically. Pouring formulations are prepared by dissolving, suspending or emulsifying the active compound in suitable solvents or solvent mixtures compatible with the skin. If appropriate, other auxiliaries such as colorants, substances that promote bioabsorption, antioxidants, light stabilizers, adhesives are added.
The suitable solvents which are: water, alkanols, glycols, polyethylene glycols, polypropylene glycols, glycerol, aromatic alcohols such as benzyl alcohol, phenylethanol, phenoxyethanol, esters such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, butyl benzoate, ethers such as alkylene glycol alkyl ethers such as dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclic carbonates such as propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, aromatic and / or aliphatic hydrocarbons, vegetable or synthetic oils, DMF, dimethylacetamide, n-alkylpyrrolidones such as methylpyrrolidone, n-butylpyrrolidone or n-octylpyrrolidone, N-methylpyrrolidone , 2-pyrrolidone, 2,2-dimethyl-4-oxy-methylene-1,3-dioxolane and glycerol formal. Suitable colorants are all colorants allowed for use in animals and which can be dissolved or suspended. Substances that promote adequate absorption are, for example, DMSO, spreading oils such as isopropyl myristate, dipropylene glycol pelargonate, silicone oils and their copolymers with polyethers, fatty acid esters, triglycerides, fatty alcohols. Suitable antioxidants are sulfites or metabisulfites such as potassium metabisulfite, ascorbic acid, butylated hydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, tocopherol. Suitable light stabilizers are, for example, novantisolic acid. Suitable adhesives are, for example, cellulose derivatives, starch derivatives, polyacrylates, natural polymers such as alginates, gelatin. The emulsions can be administered orally, dermally or as injections. The emulsions are of the water-in-oil type or the oil-in-water type.
They are prepared by dissolving the active compound in either the hydrophobic or hydrophilic phase and homogenizing this with the solvent of the other phase with the aid of suitable emulsifiers and, if appropriate, other auxiliaries such as dyes, substances promoting absorption, preservatives, antioxidants, light stabilizers, substances that increase viscosity. Suitable hydrophobic phases (oils) are: liquid paraffins, silicone oils, natural vegetable oils such as sesame oil, almond oil, castor oil, synthetic triglycerides such as caprylic / capric biglyceride, mixture of triglycerides with vegetable fatty acids. chain length
C8-C12 or other specially selected natural fatty acids, mixtures of partial glycerides of saturated or unsaturated fatty acids possibly also containing hydroxyl, mono and diglycerides groups of C8-do fatty acids, - esters of fatty acids such as ethyl stearate, adipate of di-n-butyryl, hexyl laurate, dipropylene glycol perlargonate, esters of a branched fatty acid of medium chain length with saturated fatty alcohols of chain length C16-C3, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, acid esters caprylic / capric saturated fatty alcohols of chain length C12-Ci8, stearate
Sopropyl, oleyl oleate, decyl oleate, ethyl oleate, ethyl lactate, esters of waxy fatty acids such as fats of the coccygeal gland of synthetic duck, dibutyl phthalate, diisopropyl adipate, and mixtures of esters related thereto, fatty alcohols such as isotridecyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol, cetylstearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, and fatty acids such as oleic acid and mixtures thereof. Suitable hydrophilic phases are: water, alcohols such as propylene glycol, glycerol, sorbitol and mixtures thereof. Suitable emulsifiers are: non-ionic surfactants, for example polyethoxylated castor oil, polyethoxylated sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monostearate, glycerol monostearate, polyoxyethyl stearate, aikilphenol polyglycol ether; ampholytic surfactants such as di-sodium N-lauryl-p-iminodipropionate or lecithin; anionic surfactants such as sodium lauryl sulfate, fatty alcohol ether sulphates, monoethanolamine salt of mono / dialkyl polyglycol ether orthophosphoric acid ester; cation-active surfactants, such as cetyltrimethylammonium chloride. Suitable additional auxiliaries are: substances which increase the viscosity and stabilize the emulsion, such as carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose and other cellulose and starch derivatives, polyacrylates, alginates, gelatin, gum arabic, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, copolymers of methylvinyl ether and anhydride maleic, polyethylene glycols, waxes, colloidal silicic acid or mixtures of the mentioned substances. The suspensions can be administered orally or topically / dermally. They are prepared by suspending the active compound in a suspending agent, if appropriate with the addition of other auxiliaries such as wetting agents, colorants, bioabsorption promoting substances, preservatives, antioxidants, light stabilizers.
The liquid suspension agents are all solvents and homogeneous solvent mixtures. Suitable wetting agents (dispersants) are the emulsifiers provided above. Other auxiliaries which may be mentioned are those provided above. Semi-solid preparations can be administered orally or topically / dermally. They differ from the suspensions and the emulsions described above only by their superior viscosity. For the production of solid preparations, the active compound is mixed with suitable excipients, if appropriate with the addition of auxiliaries, and brought to the desired shape. Suitable excipients are all physiologically tolerable solid inert substances. Those used are inorganic and organic substances. The inorganic substances are, for example, sodium chloride, carbonates such as calcium carbonate, hydrogen carbonates, aluminum oxides, titanium oxide, silicic acids, clay soils, colloidal or precipitated silica, or phosphates. The organic substances are, for example, sugar, cellulose, food substances and foods such as milk powder, animal feed, grain flours and shredded rations, starches. Suitable auxiliaries are preservatives, antioxidants and / or dyes which have been mentioned above. Other suitable auxiliaries are lubricants and glidants such as magnesium stearate, stearic acid, talc, bentonites, disintegration promoting substances such as crosslinked starch or polyvinylpyrrolidone, binders such as starch, gelatin or linear polyvinylpyrrolidone and dry binders such as microcrystalline cellulose. .
The compositions which can be used in the invention can generally comprise between about 0.001 and 95% of the compound of formula I. Generally, it is favorable to apply the compounds of formula I in total amounts of 0.5 mg / kg to 100 mg / kg per day, preferably 1 mg / kg a
50 mg / kg per day. The ready-to-use preparations contain the compounds that act against the parasites, preferably the ectoparasites, in concentrations of 10 ppm to 80 weight percent, preferably between 0.1 and 65 weight percent, more preferably between 1 and 50 weight percent. percent by weight, more preferably between 5 and 40 percent by weight. The preparations which are diluted before use contain the compounds that act against the ectoparasites in concentrations of 0.5 to 90 weight percent, preferably 1 to 50 weight percent. In addition, the preparations comprise the compounds of formula I against endoparasites in concentrations of 10 ppm to 2 percent by weight, preferably of 0.05 to 0.9 percent by weight, very particularly preferably of 0.005 to 0.25 percent in weigh. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compositions comprising the compounds of formula I are applied dermally / topically. In a further preferred embodiment, topical application is carried out in the form of shaped articles containing compounds such as collars, medallions, ear tags, bands to attach to body parts, and adhesive strips and sheets. In general, it is favorable to apply solid formulations which release the compounds of formula I in total amounts of 10 mg / kg to 300 mg / kg, preferably 20 mg / kg to 200 mg / kg, more preferably 25 mg / kg to 160 mg / kg body weight of the animal treated over the course of three weeks.
For the preparation of the shaped articles, thermoplastics and flexible plastics are used as well as elastomers and thermoplastic eiastomers. Suitable plastics and elastomers are polyvinyl, polyurethane, polyacrylate resins, epoxy resins, cellulose, cellulose derivatives, polyamides and polyester, which are sufficiently compatible with the compounds of formula I. A detailed list of plastics and elastomers as well as the methods of Preparation for the shaped articles are provided for example in WO 03/086075. The active compounds can also be used as a mixture with synergists or with other active compounds which act against pathogenic endo- and ectoparasites. The following list of pesticides together with which the compounds according to the invention can be used, is intended to illustrate the possible combinations, although not to impose any limitations: Organophosphates: Acefato, Clorfenvinfós, Diazinón, Diclorvós, Dicrotofós,
Dimethoate, Ethion, Fenitrothion, Fenthion, Isoxatión, Malathion, Fentoato, Fosalona,
Fosmet, Foxim, Pirimifós-methyl, Profenofós, Protiófós, Sulprofós, Triazofós, Trichlorfón, Quintiophos, Coumafós, Clorfoxim, Bromofós-etiio, 2,3-p-DioxanditioI- S, S-bis (O, O-dietilfosforoditionat); Carbamates: Alanicarb, Benfuracarb, Carbaryl, Carbosulfan, Phenoxycarb, Furathiocarb, Indoxacarb, Triazamate; Pyrethroid: alpha-Cypermethrin, Deltamethrin, Etofenprox, Fenvalerate,
Cihalotrina, Lambda-Cihalotrina, Permetrina, Silafiuofen, Tau-Fluvalinato, Tralometrina, Zeta-Cypermetrina, Flumetrina, Ciflutrina and its enantiómeros and estereómeros, Cipermetrina;
Regulators of the growth of arthropods: a) inhibitors of the synthesis of chitin: benzoylureas: Clorfluazuron, Cromazine, Diflubenzuron, Flucycloxuron, Flufenoxuron, Hexaflumuron, Lufenuron, Novaluron, Teflubenzuron, Triflumuron; Buprofezin, Diofenolan, Hexitiazox, Etoxazole, Clofentazine; b) ecdysone antagonists: Halofenozide, Methoxyfenozide, Tebufenozide; c) juvenoides:
Pyriproxyfen, Metoprene, Phenoxycarb; d) inhibitors of iipidic biosynthesis: Spirodiclofen; Neonicotinoids: Acetamiprid, Clotianidin, Flonicamid, lmidacloprid, Nitenpyram, Thiacloprid, Thiamethoxam; Synthetic compounds for coccidiosis, polyether antibiotics:
Amprolium, Robenidin, Toltrazuril, Monensin, Salinomicin, Maduramicin, Lasalocid, Narasin, Semduramicin; Miscellaneous: Abamectin (Avermectins), Acequinocil, Amitraz, Azadiractin, Bifenazate, Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus subtilis, Cartap, Clorfenapyr, Clordimeform, Ciromazine, Diafentiuron, Dinetofuran, Diofenolan, Emamectin,
Endosulfan, Epsiprantel, Etiprole, Fenazaquin, Fipronil, Formetanato, Formetanato hydrochloride, Hydramethion, Indoxacarb, 4-. { (2Z) -2- ( { [4- (trifluor-methoxy) anilino] carbonyl, hydrazono) -2- [3- (trifluoromethyl) -phenyl] ethyl} Benzo-nitrile, L-2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-6-phenyl-imidazothiazole, Levamisole, Milbemectin (Milbemycins), Moxidectin, Praziquantel, Pirantel, Pyridaben, Pimetrozine, Selamectin, Spinosad, Sulfur,
Tebufenpirad, and Tiociclam. In general, "effective amount to fight parasites" means the amount of active ingredient necessary to achieve an observable effect on growth, including the effects of necrosis, death, retardation, prevention, and removal, destruction or otherwise decrease of occurrence and activity of the target organism. The amount effective to fight parasites may vary for the various compounds / compositions used in the invention. An effective amount for controlling parasites of the compositions will also vary according to the prevailing conditions such as the desired parasiticidal effect and the duration, the target species, mode of application and the like. Examples of action against parasites 1. Selection method for testing contact activity against barn fly, yellow fever mosquito, household mosquito, malaria mosquito, cat flea and brown dog mite by contact with glass. glass jars (20 ml scintillation flasks) with 0.5 ml of an active ingredient solution in acetone. Each bottle was rolled uncovered for almost 10 minutes to allow the i. to. completely covers the bottle and to allow a complete drying of the acetone. Insects or mites were placed in each jar. The flasks were kept at 22 ° C and were observed to determine the effects of the treatment at various time intervals. The results are presented in Table I. 2. Selection method for testing the contact activity against yellow fever mosquito larvae, southern home mosquito, and malaria mosquito by means of water treatment. plates of wells as test grounds. The active ingredient was dissolved in acetone and diluted with water to obtain the necessary concentrations. The final solutions containing approx. 1% acetone was placed in each well. Approximately 10 mosquito larvae (4th chrysalis) in 1 ml of water were added to each well. The larvae were fed a drop of liver powder each day. The dishes were covered and kept at 22 ° C. Mortality was recorded daily and dead larvae and live or dead nymphs were removed daily. At the end of the test, the remaining live larvae were recorded and the mortality percentage was calculated. The results are shown in Table I.
Each trial was replicated at least 3 times. Results The tests carried out with the compounds of formula 1-1 and I-2 showed the following results: Table I. Activity against various species.
3. Activity against the cat flea in an "artificial dog" apparatus The active ingredient was dissolved in acetone and mixed with an appropriate volume of blood from defibrated cattle. 5 ml of treated blood was poured into a feeding chamber equipped with a paraffin wax film membrane. The chamber with the treated blood was placed on a flea feeding chamber. The test was repeated for each of the 5 concentrations of the doses of each of the active ingredients. The effects of the treatment, including knockdown, non-feeding after 24 hours, egg-laying, etc., were observed at various intervals. Control tests were carried out with acetone / blood mixtures. Results The tests carried out with 100 ppm of the compounds of formula I-1 and I-2 showed an extermination rate of more than 60% of Ctenocephalides felis.
Claims (10)
- CLAIMS Having thus specially described and determined the nature of the present invention and the manner in which it is to be put into practice it is claimed to claim as property and exclusive right: 1. The use of the compounds of formula I in which What is it X1 is chlorine, bromine or fluorine; R 1, R 2 are independently and independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 3 alkenyl, C 3 -C 8 alkynyl, or cycloalkyl-dC-12, alkylamino-dd, di (alkyl) -C6) -amino, alkylcarbonylamino-Ci-d, alkylsulfonyl-dd, or alkylsulfinyl-C? -C6, wherein the carbon atoms in these groups can be substituted with; 1 to 3 halogen, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, amino, mercapto, alkoxy-dd, haloalkoxy-dd, alkylthio-d-C6, haloalkytiio-dd, alkylsulfonyl-d-C6, alkylsulfinyl-C? -C6, haloalkylsulfonyl-dd, haloalkylsulfonyl-C? -C6, or cycloalkyo-C3-C6 which can be substituted with 1 to 3 R # groups, or R # is halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, mercapto, amino, alkoxy-dd, alkenyloxy- dd, alkynyloxy-dd, haloalkoxy-dd, alkylthio-dd, or haloacylthio-dd, alkylsulfonyl-dd, alkylsulfinyl-dd, alkylamino-C? -C6, di (alk-C6) -amino, alkylcarbonyl-dd, alkoxycarbonyl -dd, or di-alkyl (C C6) aminocarbonyl; formyl, alkylcarbonyl-Ci-C ?, C (= O) NRaRb, CO2Rc, Rd, Re, phenyl which may be substituted with 1 to 3 R # groups, or pyridyl which may be substituted with 1 to 3 R # groups , Ra, Rb, Rc are individually and independently hydrogen or alkyl-dd which can be substituted with 1 to 3 R # groups; Rdes NR¡Rj or R ', RJ are individually and independently hydrogen or a-qu-d-C4 which can be substituted with 1 to 3 R # groups; p, m are individually and independently 0, 1, 2, or 3, with the proviso that p and m both are not 0; X is oxygen, sulfur, amino, alkylamino-C? -C4, or phenylamino, or, if p is 0 then X can also be phenoxy or alkoxy-d-d; r is 0 or 1; Re is Rk, Rq are individually and independently hydrogen or alkyl-d-C4 which can be substituted with 1 to 3 R # groups; or R1 and R2 can be taken together to form a ring represented by the structure p, m are 1, 2 or 3; X 'is oxygen, sulfur, amino, alkylamino-C? -C, phenylamino, or methylene; Z is aikyl-d-d or phenyl; R 3 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, alkenyl-d-do, C 2 -C 8 alkynyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, wherein the carbon atoms in these groups can be partially or totally halogenated or substituted with 1 to 3 groups cyano, nitro, hydroxy, mercapto, amino, alkyl-Ci-d, cycloalkyl-dd, alkoxy-dd, alkylamino-dd, di (alkyl-C? -Ce) -amino, alkylthio-C-rd, alkylsulfonyl-dd, or C al-C6 alkylsulfinyl) wherein the carbon atoms in these groups may be substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms, an aromatic ring system with 5 to 6 members which may contain 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen and which may be substituted with any combination of 1 to 5 halogen atoms, 1 to 3 alkyl-d-C6, alkylthio-dd, alkylsulfonyl-dd, alkylsulfinyl-dd, alkoxy-dd, nitro, or cyan, where the carbon atoms in these groups can be substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms, or phenoxy, which may be substituted with any combination of 1 to 5 halogen atoms, 1 to 3 alkyl-dd groups, alkylthio-dd, alkylsulfonyl-d-CQ, alkylsulfinyl-Ci-d, alkoxy- dd, nitro or cyano, wherein the carbon atoms in these groups can be substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms, or a 3 to 6 membered ring system, saturated or partially unsaturated, which contains 1 to 3 selected heteroatoms between oxygen, sulfur, and nitrogen and which may be substituted with any combination of 1 to 5 halogen atoms, 1 to 3 alkyl-d-C6, alkylthio-C6, aminosilylonitrile-dd, alkylsulfinium-dd, alkoxy- dd, nitro or cyano, wherein the carbon atoms in these groups can be substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms, a 3 to 6 member ring system, saturated or partially unsaturated, which contains 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen and which is unsubstituted or substituted by any combination of 1 to 5 halogen atoms , 1 to 3 alkyl-dd groups, alkylthio-dd, alkylsulfonyl-dd, alkylsulfinyl-dd, alkoxy-dd, haloalkoxy-dd, nitro or cyano, wherein the carbon atoms in these groups may be substituted with 1 to 3 atoms of halogen, R, R4 are individually and independently hydrogen or alkyl dd, alkoxycarbonyl-dd, alkylaminocarbonyl-dd, or di (C1-C6 alkyl) -aminocarbonyl, wherein the carbon atoms in these groups can be substituted with 1 to 3 groups R #; A is C-R5 or N; B is C-R6 or N; W is C-R7 or N; with the proviso that one of A, B and W is different from N; R 5, R 6, R 7 are individually and independently hydrogen, halogen, nitro, cyano, amino, mercapto, hydroxy, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, alkenyl-d-Cio, aikinyl-d-do, cycloalkyl-dd, alkoxy- dd, alkylamino-dd, di (alkyl-d-C6) -amino, alkylthio-dd, alkylsuifonyl-dd, or alkylsulfinyl-C? -C6, wherein the carbon atoms in these groups can be substituted with 1 to 3 groups R * a system of aromatic rings of 5 to 6 members which can contain from 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen and which can be substituted with any combination of 1 to 5 halogen atoms, 1 to 3 alkyl-dd, haloalkyl-d-C6, alkytio-d-C6, haloalkyl-C6, alkylsulfonyl-dd, alkylsulfinyl-C? -6, haloalkylsulfonyl-d-C6, haloalkylsulfinyl-dd, alkoxy groups -C? -C6, haloalkoxy-dd, mercapto, hydroxy, amine, nitro or cyano, wherein the carbon atoms in these groups can be substituted with 1 to 3 R groups; Y is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, mercapto, alkyl-d-C6, alkenyl-d-do, C2-C10 alkynyl, cyclo-C3-C6 cycloalky, d-alkoxy, alkylamino-d-C6, di (C 1 -C 6) alkyl amino, alkylthio-dd, C 1 -C 6 alkylsulfonyl, or C 6 C alkylsulfinyl, wherein the carbon atoms in these groups can be substituted with 1 to 3 R # groups; n is 0, 1 or 2; or the enantiomers or diastereomers, salts or esters acceptable for veterinary use thereof, to combat parasites in and on animals.
- 2. The use according to claim 1 wherein the compounds of formula I are compounds of formula l-B wherein R7 is chloro or trifluoromethyl; R5 and Y are individually and independently chlorine or bromine; R2 is C6 alkyl, C3-C6 ayenyl, C3-C6 alkynyl, or C3-C6 cycloalkyl which may be substituted by 1 to 3 halogen atoms, or C2-C alkyl which is substituted by C4-C4 alkoxy; R31 and R32 are d-C6 alkyl or can be taken together to form cycloalkyl - which may be unsubstituted or substituted by 1 to 3 halogen atoms; R33 is hydrogen or d-d alkyl, or its enantiomers or salts acceptable from the veterinary point of view.
- 3. The use according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the compound of formula I is a compound of formula 1-1.
- 4. The use according to claims 1 or 2 wherein the compound of formula I is a compound of formula I-2.
- 5. The use according to claims 1 to 4 wherein the parasites are selected from the orders of the Diptera, Siphonaptera and Ixodida.
- 6. The use according to claims 1 to 5 wherein the animals are cats or dogs.
- 7. A method for treating, controlling, preventing or protecting animals against infestation or infection by parasites which comprises administering or applying orally, topically or parenterally to animals an anti-parasite effective amount of a compound of formula I as defined in Any of claims 1 to 4. The method according to claim 7 wherein the parasites are selected from the orders of the Diptera, Siphonaptera and Ixodida. The method according to claims 7 or 8 in which the animals are cats or dogs. 10. A process for the preparation of a composition for treating, controlling, preventing or protecting animals against infestation or infection by parasites which comprises an anti-parasite effective amount of a compound of formula I as defined in any of the claims 1 to 4. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The use of the compounds of formula in which Q is X1 is chlorine, bromine or fluorine; R1, R2 are individually and independently H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or cycloalkyl, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylcarbonylamino, alkylsulfonyl or alkylsulfinyl, wherein the carbon atoms in these groups may be substituted, or R1 and R2 may be taken together to form a ring represented by the structure p, m are 1, 2 or 3; X 'is oxygen, sulfur, amino, alkylamino, phenylamino, or methylene; Z is alkyl or phenyl; R3 is H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, wherein the carbon atoms in these groups may be substituted; R, R4 are H or alkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, or dialkylaminocarbonyl, wherein the carbon atoms in these groups may be substituted; A is C-R5 or N; B is C-R6 or N; W is C-R7 or N; with the proviso that one of A, B and W is different from N; R5, R6, R7 are H, halogen, nitro, cyano, amino, mercapto, hydroxy, alkyl, alkeniio, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, or alkylsulfinyl, wherein the carbon atoms in these groups they may be substituted, a system of aromatic rings of 5 to 6 members which may contain from 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen and which may be substituted; Y is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxy, mercapto, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, or alkylsulfinyl, where the carbon atoms in these groups may be substituted; n is 0, 1 or 2; to fight parasites in and on animals.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US60/526,609 | 2003-12-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MXPA06005335A true MXPA06005335A (en) | 2006-10-17 |
Family
ID=
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1841317B1 (en) | The use of n-arylhydrazine derivatives for combating pests in and on animals | |
EP2550265B1 (en) | Pyridazine compounds for controlling invertebrate pests | |
US7754749B2 (en) | Derivatives of a 1-phenyltriazole | |
JP5377971B2 (en) | Indanyl- and tetrahydronaphthyl-amino-azoline compounds for controlling animal pests | |
JP2013500246A (en) | Pyridine derivative compounds for invertebrate pest control | |
KR20090116821A (en) | Pesticidal active mixtures comprising aminothiazoline compounds | |
WO2011057942A1 (en) | Insecticidal methods using pyridine compounds | |
WO2014047334A1 (en) | Methods for preventing pest infestations | |
US8399498B2 (en) | Animal ectoparasite-controlling agent | |
BRPI0618968A2 (en) | indanyl and tetrahydronaphthyl amino thiurea compounds, agricultural or veterinary composition, use of an indanyl and tetrahydronaphthyl amino thiurea compound and methods to combat animal pests, to protect crops against attack or infestation by animals and pests insects seeds from soil and the roots of seedlings and twigs against insects, treating, controlling, preventing or protecting animals against parasite infestation or infection, and the process for preparing a composition for treating, controlling, preventing or protecting animals against parasite and seed infestation or infection | |
BR112012023757B1 (en) | pyridazine compound, method to control invertebrate pests and method to protect plant propagation material | |
BRPI0713656A2 (en) | compound, veterinary or agricultural composition, methods for combating animal pests, and for protecting seeds against soil insects and seedlings and insect roots, and | |
KR20120012421A (en) | Animal ectoparasite-controlling agent | |
WO2011064188A1 (en) | Insecticidal methods using nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic compounds | |
WO2012150550A1 (en) | Novel pesticidal amino pyranone compounds | |
CA2710171C (en) | The use of 6-halogeno-[1,2,4]-triazolo-[1,5-a]-pyrimidine compounds for combating pests in and on animals | |
KR20120012424A (en) | Animal ectoparasite-controlling agent | |
KR20120012423A (en) | Animal ectoparasite-controlling agent | |
MXPA06005335A (en) | The use of n-arylhydrazine derivatives for combating pests in and on animals | |
BR112012002164B1 (en) | 4-amino-thieno [2,3-d] -pyrimidine insecticidal compounds and methods for their use | |
WO2006125637A1 (en) | O-(phenyl/heterocyclyl)methyl oxime ether compounds for combating animal pests | |
KR20090091352A (en) | Substituted 1-(azolin-2-yl)-amino-1,2-heterocyclyl-ethane compounds for combating pests |