MXPA06004923A - Journal bearing backing ring - Google Patents

Journal bearing backing ring

Info

Publication number
MXPA06004923A
MXPA06004923A MXPA/A/2006/004923A MXPA06004923A MXPA06004923A MX PA06004923 A MXPA06004923 A MX PA06004923A MX PA06004923 A MXPA06004923 A MX PA06004923A MX PA06004923 A MXPA06004923 A MX PA06004923A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
ring
bearing
shoulder
shaft
assembly
Prior art date
Application number
MXPA/A/2006/004923A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Earl Reed Martin
Original Assignee
Brenco Inc*
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Brenco Inc* filed Critical Brenco Inc*
Publication of MXPA06004923A publication Critical patent/MXPA06004923A/en

Links

Abstract

A bearing assembly is provided having a roller bearing withan inner case fitted around the journal portion of an axle. An outer raceway combines with the inner raceway to receive roller elements. A backing ring is centered to the shaft fillet. An annular wear ring is positioned between the inner case and the backing ring. An annular sealant bead or a sealant ring form a seal between the shaft shoulder and the backing ring.

Description

BACKING RING FOR SMOOTH BEARING DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to plain bearings for sealed shafts and more particularly to an improved bearing assembly, which provides a seal or sealing stop between a shaft shoulder and a backup ring. Roller bearing assemblies are known which incorporate two rows of tapered roller bearings pre-assembled into a complete pre-lubricated package for assembling on trunnions at the ends of shafts or shafts. The bearing assemblies are used as box bearings with rail assembled on trunnions at the ends of the box axes with rail. Bearings of this type typically employ two rows of tapered roller bearings each fitted within each end of a common bearing cup with their respective bearing cones having an internal diameter which is dimensioned to provide an interference fit with the bearing. axle stump and with a hub or cylindrical separator placed between the cones that provides a precise separation in the stump. The seals mounted within each end of the bearing cup provide a sealing contact with the bearing of the wear rings against the outer ends of the respective bearing cones at each end of the assembly. In a typical rail box installation, the axle journal is machined with a chamfer at the end towards the inside, and a backup ring having a surface complementary to the contour of the chamfer and a splice surface for coupling the end towards the inside of the internal wear ring that accurately places the bearing assembly on the stump. An end cap mounted to the end of the shaft by screws threaded into holes in the end of the shaft engages the wear ring on the outside and holds the entire assembly at the end of the shaft. Wear rings typically have an internal diameter that is dimensioned to provide an interference fit with the trunnion over at least a portion of its length so that the entire assembly is tightened as a unit at the end of the trunnion shaft. The bearing assembly is a roller bearing that includes a track or inner cone fitted around a portion of the axle or tree stump. The inner liner includes a rolling surface facing outwards. An external track or cup has an inwardly directed bearing surface. The roller elements are located between and in contact with the internal and external bearing surfaces. A backup ring has a contoured surface complementary to and engaging with the contoured surface of a chamfer formed in the shaft. The chamfer leads from the stump to the shoulder of the tree. The contoured surfaces cooperate to secure the backup ring against axial movement along the shaft. An annular wear ring is interposed between and engages with the inner race and the backup ring. In one embodiment, the backup ring includes a shoulder that receives a corner of the wear ring. An annular bead is interposed between and engages with the tree shoulder and the backup ring. In another embodiment, a first ring of sealing paste is interposed between and engages with the tree shoulder and the backup ring. A second ring of sealing paste is interposed between and engages the wear ring and the backup ring. The sealing bead in the sealing rings forms a seal to prevent water, abrasives and other contaminants from entering the sealed bearing from near the tree and between the tree and the backup ring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In the drawings: Figure 1 is a sectional view of a tree stump having mounted thereon a tapered roller bearing assembly according to the present invention; Figure 2 is a sectional view of a tree stump having mounted thereon a tapered roller bearing assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Referring now to Figure 1 of the drawings, a bearing assembly indicated generally by the reference numeral 10 in Figure 1 is shown mounted on a journal 12 at the free cantilever end of a shaft or shaft 14, typically an axle. of box with rail. The stump 12 is machined in very restricted tolerances and terminates at its inner end in a contoured chamfer 22 leading to a cylindrical shoulder 18 of the shaft 14. At the free end of the shaft, the stump portion 12 terminates in a guide portion 24 slightly conical or tapered that is dimensioned to facilitate the installation of the bearing assembly in the stump. A plurality of threaded holes 26 is formed at the end of the shaft 14 to receive cap bolts or threaded bolts 28, to mount a bearing retainer cap 30 at the end of the shaft to hold the bearing in position as described more fully in the present below. The bearing assembly 10 is pre-assembled before it is assembled and held on the journal 12 by the cap 30. The bearing assembly includes a unitary bearing cup or external bearing surface 32 having a pair of bearing surfaces 34, 36 formed at each end adjacent thereto cooperating with a pair of bearing cones 38, 40, respectively, to support the two rows of tapered rolls 42, 44, respectively, between them. A central spacer 46 is placed between the cones 38, 40 to hold the cones in a precisely spaced relationship with each other. The bearing cup 32 is provided with recessed holes 48, 50 cylindrical at their opposite ends on the outside of the bearing surfaces 34, 36, and a pair of seal assemblies 52, 54 are pressed into each of the holes reaming 48, 50 cylindrical. The seals 52, 54 include elastomeric sealing paste members 56, 58, respectively, which are rubbed on and form a seal with a pair of seal wear ring bushings 60, 62, respectively, having their ends directed inwardly. in engagement with the ends directed outwards from the bearing cones 38, 40, respectively. The other end of the wear ring bushing 60 is received in a recessed hole 64 cylindrical at the end directed axially outwardly of an annular backup ring 66 which, in turn, has a recessed hole 68 at its other end which is dimensioned to receive within it an interference and non-interference ratio in the cylindrical shoulder 18 of the shaft 14. The counterbore 64 and the outer diameter of the wear ring bushing 60 are also sized to provide an interference fit so that the ring of wear is constricted within the backing ring 66 which is machined precisely to provide a contoured internal surface 70 which is complementary to and which engages with the contour of the chamfer 116 when the bearing is mounted on the shaft. The outwardly directed end of the bushing 62 bears against the retaining cap 30. The obturator bead 75 is observed to be located between the backing ring 66 and the shoulder portion of the chamfer 22. The obturator bead 75 is very often a silicone seal such as Dow Corning 737. The plug 74 can be formed by applying a seal. coating of paste to seal at the intersection of the chamfer 22 and the counterbore 168 and then after a pressure adjustment of the backing ring 66, a seal is formed. The sealing bead 75 forms a seal for water and abrasives that can enter the bearing 10 sealed along the outer edge of the shaft 14. Referring now to Figure 2 of the drawings, a bearing assembly indicated generally by the number Reference 110 in Figure 2 is shown mounted on a journal 112 at the cantilevered free end of a shaft or shaft 114, typically a box axis with rail. The stump 12 is machined in very restricted tolerances and terminates at its inner end in a contoured chamfer 122 leading to a cylindrical shoulder of the shaft 114. At the free end of the shaft, the stump portion 112 terminates at a slightly guiding portion 124. tapered or tapered to be dimensioned to facilitate the installation of the bearing assembly in the stump. A plurality of threaded holes 126 is formed at the end of shaft 112 to receive cap bolts or threaded pins 128 to mount a bearing retainer cap 130 at the end of the shaft to hold the bearing in position as described more fully in the present below. The bearing assembly 110 is pre-assembled before it is assembled and held in the journal 112 by the cap 130. The bearing assembly includes a unitary bearing cup or external bearing surface 132 having a pair of bearing surfaces 134, 136 formed at each end adjacent thereto cooperating with a pair of bearing cones 138, 140, respectively, to support the two rows of tapered rollers 142, 144, respectively, between them. A central separator 146 is placed between the cones 138, 140 to maintain the cones in a precisely spaced relationship with each other. The bearing cup 132 is provided with recessed holes 148, 150 cylindrical at its opposite ends on the outside of the bearing surfaces 134, 136, and a pair of seal assemblies 152, 154 are pressed into each of the holes reaming 148, 150 cylindrical. Seals 152, 154 include elastomeric sealing paste members 156, 158, respectively, which are rubbed on and form a seal with a pair of seal wear ring bushings 160, 162, respectively, having their ends directed inwardly. in engagement with the ends directed outwardly from the bearing cones 138, 140, respectively. The directed end of an annular backup ring 66 which, in turn, has a counterbore hole 168 at its other end that is dimensioned to be received in an interference relationship or non-interference in the cylindrical shoulder 118 of the shaft 114. The reamed hole 164 and the outer diameter of the wear ring bushing 160 are also sized to provide an interference fit so that the wear ring is pressed into the. backing ring 166 that is machined accurately to provide a contoured internal surface 170 that is complementary to and engages the contour of the chamfer 116 when the bearing is mounted on the shaft. The outwardly directed end of the bushing 162 bears against the retaining cap 30. A first sealing ring or seal 175 is observed to be located between the backing ring 166 and the shoulder portion of the chamfer 122. A second sealing ring or seal 177 is observed to be located between the corner of the ring. 160 of wear and the shoulder 164 of the backup ring 166. The first ring 175 of sealing paste and the second ring 177 of sealing paste usually consist of a nitrile rubber or other suitable rubber or a synthetic rubber. Seal rings 175 and 177 form a seal for water and abrasives that can enter sealed bearing 110 along the outer edge of shaft 114.

Claims (14)

  1. CLAIMS 1. An assembly comprising a shaft having a shoulder separated from a free end, a stump of diameter smaller than the tree between the shoulder and the free end, and a contoured chamfer leading from the stump to the shoulder, a Bearing assembly adapted to fit the die and into another structure to allow relative rotation between the shaft and the other structure, the bearing assembly is characterized in that it comprises a roller bearing including an inner race adjusted around the die and having a bearing surface directed outwardly therein, an outer race having a bearing surface directed inward therein, and roller elements located between and contacting the inner and outer raceways, a raceway ring backrest that has a contoured surface complementary to and that engages with the contoured surface of the chamfer, the surfaces Contoured surfaces cooperate to fix the backup ring against radial and axial movement in the shaft when the bearing is installed therein, an annular bead interposed between and engaging the shaft shoulder and the backup ring.
  2. 2. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the obturator bead is a silicone-based material. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the sealing bead is applied at an intersection between the tree shoulder and the contoured surface of the backing ring to form a seal. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the back-up ring fits the shoulder and the chamfer of the shaft to retain the sealing rim. An assembly comprising a shaft having a separate shoulder of a free end and a smaller diameter journal extending from the shoulder to the free end, a bearing assembly adapted to fit the stump and retained therein by means of an end cap mounted on the free end of the shaft to allow relative rotation between the shaft and an element supported by the bearing, the bearing assembly is characterized in that it comprises: a bearing cone inwardly and a bearing cone towards the outer mounted on the die, each bearing cone defines an outwardly directed bearing surface and each has an internal diameter that provides an interference fit on the journal, a bearing cup that defines a pair of tapered outer bearing surfaces directed inwards each located in a separate relation radially outward with each of the bearing surfaces or internal, and roller elements located between the inner and outer bearing surfaces, a backup ring adapted to be mounted on the trunnion and to engage the shoulder in a manner that radially and axially fixes the backrest ring on the shaft, the ring BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The backing has an outwardly facing recessed hole formed therein which defines an axial shoulder, an annular sealing rib interposed between the shoulder of the shaft and the backing ring. The assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that the sealing bead is a silicone-based material. The assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that the shoulder of the shaft comprises a contoured chamfer and wherein the backup ring comprises a complementary curved surface that makes contact with the chamfer and cooperates therewith to fix radially and axially the obturator bead between these. The assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that the sealing paste is applied to the chamfer, and forms a seal after the installation of the backup ring. The assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that the backup ring is adjusted to the shoulder and the chamfer of the shaft to retain the sealing bead. 9. An assembly comprising a tree that has a separate shoulder of a free end, a stump of smaller diameter than the tree between the shoulder and the free end, and a contoured chamfer leading from the trunnion to the shoulder, a bearing assembly adapted to fit the stump and into another structure to allow rotation Relative between the shaft and the other structure, the bearing assembly is characterized in that it comprises, a roller bearing including an inner race adjusted around the die and having a bearing surface directed outwardly therein, an outer track having a bearing surface directed inward therein, and roller elements located between and contacting the inner and outer bearing surfaces, a backing ring having a contoured surface, complementary to and engaging with the contoured surface of the chamfer, the contoured surfaces cooperate to fix the backup ring against radial and axial movement in the shaft when the bearing is installed thereon, an annular wear ring interposed between and engaging the inner race and the backup ring, the wear ring has a first end which bears against the inner track and a second end that is received in an interference relationship for radially and axially fixing the second end on the stump, a first ring of sealing paste interposed between and engaging with the shoulder of the shaft and the backup ring, and a second ring of sealing paste interposed between and which engages with the wear ring of the backup ring. The assembly according to claim 9, further characterized in that it comprises a shoulder formed in the backup ring, and the second ring of sealing paste interposed between and engaging with a corner of the wear ring and the shoulder in the backup ring. The assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that both rings of sealing paste consist of a nitrile rubber. 12. An assembly comprising a shaft having a separate shoulder of a free end and a smaller diameter stump extending from the shoulder to the free end, a bearing assembly adapted to fit the stump and retained therein. by means of an end cap mounted on the free end of the shaft to allow relative rotation between the shaft and an element supported by the bearing, the bearing assembly is characterized in that it comprises: a bearing cone inwardly and a bearing cone towards the outer mounted on the die, each bearing cone defines an outwardly directed bearing surface and each has an internal diameter that provides an interference fit on the journal, a bearing cup that defines a pair of tapered outer bearing surfaces directed inwards located one in a separate radially outward relation to each of the bearing surfaces inter The ring and the roller elements located between the inner and outer bearing surfaces, a backup ring adapted to be mounted on the trunnion and to engage the shoulder in a manner that radially and axially fixes the backup ring on the shaft, the ring The backing has an outwardly facing recessed hole formed in it defining an axial shoulder, a first seal wear ring having a first end portion that is received in an interference relationship within the reaming hole and which is spliced in the axial shoulder and a second end portion that is spliced into the bearing cup inwardly, the first seal wear ring has its internal surface radially spaced from the core along the entire length of the seal wear ring, and a second seal wear ring mounted in contact with the bearing cone to the outside and the end cap, a first ring of paste to seal in interposed between and that is coupled with the shoulder of the tree and the backup ring, and a second ring of sealing paste interposed between and which is coupled with the wear ring and the backup ring. The assembly according to claim 12, further characterized in that it comprises a shoulder formed in the backing ring, and the second ring of sealing paste interposed between and engaging with a corner of the wear ring and the shoulder in the backup ring. The assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that both rings of sealing paste consist of a nitrile rubber.
MXPA/A/2006/004923A 2005-05-05 2006-05-02 Journal bearing backing ring MXPA06004923A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11121469 2005-05-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MXPA06004923A true MXPA06004923A (en) 2007-04-10

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