MXPA04006398A - Composiciones en emulsion de alquil-poliglicerol, para el arranque del reformador de celdas de combutible. - Google Patents

Composiciones en emulsion de alquil-poliglicerol, para el arranque del reformador de celdas de combutible.

Info

Publication number
MXPA04006398A
MXPA04006398A MXPA04006398A MXPA04006398A MXPA04006398A MX PA04006398 A MXPA04006398 A MX PA04006398A MX PA04006398 A MXPA04006398 A MX PA04006398A MX PA04006398 A MXPA04006398 A MX PA04006398A MX PA04006398 A MXPA04006398 A MX PA04006398A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
container
water
emulsion
fuel
surfactant
Prior art date
Application number
MXPA04006398A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Varadaraj Ramesh
Original Assignee
Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co filed Critical Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co
Publication of MXPA04006398A publication Critical patent/MXPA04006398A/es

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1217—Alcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1604—Starting up the process
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Colloid Chemistry (AREA)

Abstract

La presente invencion se refiere a composiciones de emulsiones, para inicia un reformador de un sistema de celdas de combustible. En particular, la invencion incluye composiciones en emulsion que comprenden combustible de hidrocarburos, agua y agentes tensoactivos de alquil-poliglicerol, para arrancar un reformador de un sistema de celdas de combustible.
MXPA04006398A 2002-01-25 2003-01-14 Composiciones en emulsion de alquil-poliglicerol, para el arranque del reformador de celdas de combutible. MXPA04006398A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US35202102P 2002-01-25 2002-01-25
US10/324,212 US6730138B2 (en) 2002-01-25 2002-12-20 Alkyl polyglycerol emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up
PCT/US2003/000941 WO2003065477A2 (en) 2002-01-25 2003-01-14 Alkyl polyglycerol emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MXPA04006398A true MXPA04006398A (es) 2004-10-04

Family

ID=27668795

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MXPA04006398A MXPA04006398A (es) 2002-01-25 2003-01-14 Composiciones en emulsion de alquil-poliglicerol, para el arranque del reformador de celdas de combutible.

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6730138B2 (es)
EP (1) EP1483357A4 (es)
JP (1) JP2005520285A (es)
KR (1) KR20040085152A (es)
BR (1) BR0306795A (es)
CA (1) CA2472971A1 (es)
MX (1) MXPA04006398A (es)
WO (1) WO2003065477A2 (es)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10229309B4 (de) * 2002-06-29 2006-06-01 Airbus Deutschland Gmbh Verfahren zur Nutzung von Schwarz- und/oder Grauwasser bei der Aufbereitung von Brennstoffen für Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellen
US20040121203A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-06-24 Ramesh Varadaraj Complex water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up
EP2253692A1 (de) * 2009-05-19 2010-11-24 Universität zu Köln Biohydrofuel-Zusammensetzungen

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2653026A1 (de) * 1975-06-30 1978-05-24 Edward C Wenzel Als kraftstoff fuer verbrennungsmotoren verwendbares fluessigkeitsgemisch
US4451265A (en) * 1981-04-21 1984-05-29 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Diesel fuel-aqueous alcohol microemulsions
DK147201C (da) * 1981-08-11 1984-10-22 Grindsted Prod As Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af stabile emulsioner af vand i dieselolie
US4744796A (en) * 1986-02-04 1988-05-17 Arco Chemical Company Microemulsion fuel system
US5279766A (en) * 1988-01-21 1994-01-18 Ici Americas Inc. Polyester surfactant composition employing polyoxyalkylated alkylene diamine
US5827496A (en) * 1992-12-11 1998-10-27 Energy And Environmental Research Corp. Methods and systems for heat transfer by unmixed combustion
FR2762317B1 (fr) * 1997-04-21 1999-07-09 Seppic Sa Composition a base d'alkylpolyglycosides et d'alcools gras, et ses utilisations
EP0882498B1 (en) * 1997-06-02 2004-02-11 Hodogaya Chemical Co Ltd Process for producing a solvent-less O/W type emulsion
US6017369A (en) * 1998-11-23 2000-01-25 Pure Energy Corporation Diesel fuel composition
CA2374048A1 (en) * 1999-05-14 2000-11-23 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Fuel cell system using emulsified fuel
US20030138373A1 (en) * 2001-11-05 2003-07-24 Graham David E. Process for making hydrogen gas
CA2514182A1 (en) * 2003-01-21 2004-08-05 The Lubrizol Corporation Low color polyisobutylene succinic anhydride-derived emulsifiers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20030165723A1 (en) 2003-09-04
JP2005520285A (ja) 2005-07-07
KR20040085152A (ko) 2004-10-07
EP1483357A4 (en) 2006-12-13
WO2003065477A2 (en) 2003-08-07
US6730138B2 (en) 2004-05-04
WO2003065477A3 (en) 2003-10-16
CA2472971A1 (en) 2003-08-07
EP1483357A2 (en) 2004-12-08
BR0306795A (pt) 2004-12-07

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