MXPA01008399A - 1-aryl-1,3,5-triazine-4-thione-2,6-diones, production thereof and use thereof as herbicides - Google Patents
1-aryl-1,3,5-triazine-4-thione-2,6-diones, production thereof and use thereof as herbicidesInfo
- Publication number
- MXPA01008399A MXPA01008399A MXPA/A/2001/008399A MXPA01008399A MXPA01008399A MX PA01008399 A MXPA01008399 A MX PA01008399A MX PA01008399 A MXPA01008399 A MX PA01008399A MX PA01008399 A MXPA01008399 A MX PA01008399A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- alkoxy
- halogen
- hydrogen
- aryl
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000002363 herbicidal Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- -1 hydroxy, mercapto Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 416
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 125000004435 hydrogen atoms Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000003320 C2-C6 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000005133 alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005243 carbonyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005109 alkynylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005108 alkenylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005366 cycloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005708 carbonyloxy group Chemical group [*:2]OC([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006766 (C2-C6) alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005112 cycloalkylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004429 atoms Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000002084 enol ethers Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid ethyl ester Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L mgso4 Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene dichloride Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 9
- YYLLIJHXUHJATK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 YYLLIJHXUHJATK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001148 pentyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- 101700067048 CDC13 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 7
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N precursor Substances N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N DMSO-d6 Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxane Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N MeOtBu Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M NaHCO3 Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004777 2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Natural products O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxyl anion Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 3
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BZKBCQXYZZXSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hydride Chemical compound [H-].[Na+] BZKBCQXYZZXSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfanylideneoxidanium Chemical compound [SH+]=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- VLCDUOXHFNUCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sym-dimethylthiourea Chemical compound CNC(=S)NC VLCDUOXHFNUCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NFAOATPOYUWEHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(6-methylheptyl)phenol Chemical group CC(C)CCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O NFAOATPOYUWEHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001340 2-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- GKGKXUPRPTWLCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-amino-4-chloro-6-fluoro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-6-sulfanylidene-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=S)N(C)C(=O)N1C1=C(O)C(N)=C(Cl)C=C1F GKGKXUPRPTWLCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YJYFXEXBKZBBBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-chloro-2-ethyl-6-fluoro-1,3-benzoxazol-7-yl)-1,5-dimethyl-6-sulfanylidene-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4-dione Chemical compound C=12OC(CC)=NC2=C(Cl)C=C(F)C=1N1C(=O)N(C)C(=S)N(C)C1=O YJYFXEXBKZBBBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XICFLUWQTQQEGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-chloro-6-fluoro-1,3-benzoxazol-7-yl)-1,5-dimethyl-6-sulfanylidene-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=S)N(C)C(=O)N1C1=C(F)C=C(Cl)C2=C1OC=N2 XICFLUWQTQQEGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJKWDZXFQKPOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-chloro-6-fluoro-2-methoxy-3-nitrophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-6-sulfanylidene-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4-dione Chemical compound FC1=CC(Cl)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(OC)=C1N1C(=O)N(C)C(=S)N(C)C1=O VJKWDZXFQKPOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000583 Acetic Acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 240000006122 Chenopodium album Species 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005361 D2 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N DABCO Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMA Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCUYBXPSSCRKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphosgene Chemical compound ClC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl HCUYBXPSSCRKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007842 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000006962 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100004109 HEY1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010081348 HRT1 protein Hairy Proteins 0.000 description 2
- SRTHRWZAMDZJOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium hydride Chemical compound [H-].[Li+] SRTHRWZAMDZJOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCSBBQATZPPJHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(4-chloro-2,6-difluoro-3-nitrophenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=C(F)C=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1F YCSBBQATZPPJHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTPNMPKWWPBESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(4-chloro-2,6-difluorophenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=C(F)C=C(Cl)C=C1F LTPNMPKWWPBESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJTMLNARSPORHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC2H5 Chemical compound C=C=[O+] UJTMLNARSPORHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008529 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N-]=C=O Chemical compound [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HCWYXKWQOMTBKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Ca].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HCWYXKWQOMTBKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005712 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004851 cyclopentylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000005290 ethynyloxy group Chemical group C(#C)O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000006606 n-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L na2so4 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPADFPAILITQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N non-4-ene Chemical compound CCCCC=CCCC KPADFPAILITQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical class [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N t-BuOH Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BFVSHXGELDXKBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-isocyanatophenyl) methyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC1=CC(N=C=O)=C(F)C=C1Cl BFVSHXGELDXKBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJSYJHLLBBSLIH-SDNWHVSQSA-N (E)-3-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-phenylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1\C=C(\C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SJSYJHLLBBSLIH-SDNWHVSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTIIVHODSNYECK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoropropane Chemical group [CH2]CC(F)(F)F GTIIVHODSNYECK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVZJRWJGKQPSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dimethylpropyl methyl ether Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OC HVZJRWJGKQPSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006142 1,1-dimethylbutyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004876 1,1-dimethylbutylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(CCC)(C(=O)*)C 0.000 description 1
- 125000004866 1,1-dimethylethylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(C)(C(=O)*)C 0.000 description 1
- 125000006133 1,1-dimethylpropyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004867 1,1-dimethylpropylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(CC)(C(=O)*)C 0.000 description 1
- 125000005919 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006151 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004885 1,2,2-trimethylpropylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLDQYRDCPNBPII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzoxazol-3-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(O)=NOC2=C1 QLDQYRDCPNBPII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005918 1,2-dimethylbutyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006143 1,2-dimethylbutyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004877 1,2-dimethylbutylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(C(CC)C)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006134 1,2-dimethylpropyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004868 1,2-dimethylpropylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(C(C)C)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- ITZHHMQIKLMWIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3$l^{2}-thiazolidine Chemical group C1CSC[N]1 ITZHHMQIKLMWIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006144 1,3-dimethylbutyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004878 1,3-dimethylbutylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(CC(C)C)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- PNKWFQCOTNIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4$l^{2}-thiazinane Chemical group C1CSCC[N]1 PNKWFQCOTNIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one Chemical class O=C1CNC=N1 CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCIFVXNIHUSTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromopropane Chemical group [CH2]CCBr WCIFVXNIHUSTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYLAWYTWAYOBDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical group [CH2]CCCCl BYLAWYTWAYOBDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZNQITSGDRCUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloropropane Chemical group [CH2]CCCl YZNQITSGDRCUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006152 1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004886 1-ethyl-1-methylpropylcarbonyl group Chemical group C(C)C(CC)(C(=O)*)C 0.000 description 1
- 125000006153 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004887 1-ethyl-2-methylpropylcarbonyl group Chemical group C(C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004736 1-ethyl-2-methylpropylthio group Chemical group C(C)C(C(C)C)S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006218 1-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006148 1-ethylbutyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004882 1-ethylbutylcarbonyl group Chemical group C(C)C(CCC)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006136 1-ethylpropyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004870 1-ethylpropylcarbonyl group Chemical group C(C)C(CC)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- FNQIWGMVIKVMPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluorobutane Chemical group [CH2]CCCF FNQIWGMVIKVMPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGJTWNOOWEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoropropane Chemical group [CH2]CCF HNEGJTWNOOWEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006130 1-methylbutyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004679 1-methylbutylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(CCC)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004677 1-methylethylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(C)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006138 1-methylpentyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004872 1-methylpentylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(CCCC)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006127 1-methylpropyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004678 1-methylpropylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(CC)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- POCYIUDPXPIYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-2H-triazine Chemical class N1N=CC=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 POCYIUDPXPIYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004343 1-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000453 2,2,2-trichloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000004781 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(Cl)Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000004778 2,2-difluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000006145 2,2-dimethylbutyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004879 2,2-dimethylbutylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(CC(=O)*)(CC)C 0.000 description 1
- 125000006135 2,2-dimethylpropyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004869 2,2-dimethylpropylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(CC(=O)*)(C)C 0.000 description 1
- LMCBYQIBQXKCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibutylnaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid;naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21.C1=CC=C2C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(CCCC)C(CCCC)=CC2=C1 LMCBYQIBQXKCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWWIWYDDISJUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)=C OWWIWYDDISJUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006146 2,3-dimethylbutyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004880 2,3-dimethylbutylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(CC(=O)*)C(C)C 0.000 description 1
- CGNBQYFXGQHUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitroaniline Chemical class NC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O CGNBQYFXGQHUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHKBMNACOMRIAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitrophenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O MHKBMNACOMRIAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNENEALJPWJWJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-difluoro-1-isocyanatobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C(F)=C1 HNENEALJPWJWJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXMCZFBOTYEUBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chloro-5-isocyanatophenyl)-N-ethoxyethanimine Chemical compound CCON=CCC1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1Cl UXMCZFBOTYEUBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJXPWUAAAAXJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylallyl radical Chemical group [CH2]C(C)=C LJXPWUAAAAXJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005999 2-bromoethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004780 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000004779 2-chloro-2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])(F)Cl 0.000 description 1
- JKDJUGBZVROIOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-5-(3,5-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-4-sulfanylidene-1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl)-4-fluorobenzoic acid Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=S)N(C)C(=O)N1C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1F JKDJUGBZVROIOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VONWPEXRCLHKRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-N-phenylacetamide Chemical class ClCC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 VONWPEXRCLHKRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFRVYYGHSPLXSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxy-2-methylbutane Chemical compound CCOC(C)(C)CC KFRVYYGHSPLXSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006149 2-ethylbutyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004883 2-ethylbutylcarbonyl group Chemical group C(C)C(CC(=O)*)CC 0.000 description 1
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- 125000006131 2-methylbutyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004680 2-methylbutylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(CC(=O)*)CC 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006139 2-methylpentyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004873 2-methylpentylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(CC(=O)*)CCC 0.000 description 1
- 125000006128 2-methylpropyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DUIOKRXOKLLURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octylphenol Chemical group CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O DUIOKRXOKLLURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBGQIMOGHUXVKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical class O=C1C(CCCC2)=C2C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 QBGQIMOGHUXVKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- REEXLQXWNOSJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-1$l^{4},2,3-benzothiadiazine 1-oxide Chemical class C1=CC=C2S(=O)NN=CC2=C1 REEXLQXWNOSJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSIAIROWMJGMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-triazol-4-amine Chemical class NC1=CNN=N1 JSIAIROWMJGMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006147 3,3-dimethylbutyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004881 3,3-dimethylbutylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(CCC(=O)*)(C)C 0.000 description 1
- HWWYDZCSSYKIAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CN=CC(C)=C1 HWWYDZCSSYKIAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTAVLLCTBXLTRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-6-sulfanylidene-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=S)N(C)C(=O)N1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LTAVLLCTBXLTRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZXFMRCMFAAVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-hydroxyphenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-6-sulfanylidene-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=S)N(C)C(=O)N1C1=CC(O)=C(Cl)C=C1F FZXFMRCMFAAVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQQNMIPXXNPGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Hexyne Chemical compound CCC#CCC DQQNMIPXXNPGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTRYFRYSEINGAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-chloro-3-(ethoxyiminomethyl)phenyl]-1,5-dimethyl-6-sulfanylidene-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C=NOCC)=CC(N2C(N(C)C(=S)N(C)C2=O)=O)=C1 VTRYFRYSEINGAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003542 3-methylbutan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006132 3-methylbutyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004681 3-methylbutylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(CCC(=O)*)C 0.000 description 1
- BEQGRRJLJLVQAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpent-2-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)=CC BEQGRRJLJLVQAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006140 3-methylpentyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004874 3-methylpentylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(CCC(=O)*)CC 0.000 description 1
- RNDAQWGPBFTSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-6-fluoro-2-methoxy-3-nitroaniline Chemical compound COC1=C(N)C(F)=CC(Cl)=C1[N+]([O-])=O RNDAQWGPBFTSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEPBITJSIHRMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 FEPBITJSIHRMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006141 4-methylpentyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004875 4-methylpentylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(CCCC(=O)*)C 0.000 description 1
- NTSLROIKFLNUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethyl-2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(C)N=C1 NTSLROIKFLNUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006995 Abutilon theophrasti Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005255 Allium cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002840 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013479 Amaranthus retroflexus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008812 Amaranthus retroflexus Species 0.000 description 1
- DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003840 Amygdalus nana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000296825 Amygdalus nana Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002254 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005781 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001498 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910015845 BBr3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000060924 Brassica campestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005637 Brassica campestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011297 Brassica napobrassica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000385 Brassica napus var. napus Species 0.000 description 1
- KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyronitrile Chemical compound CCCC#N KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940010415 CALCIUM HYDRIDE Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ARQRPTNYUOLOGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CHCl3 Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl.ClC(Cl)Cl ARQRPTNYUOLOGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005069 Calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003563 Calcium Carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UUGAXJGDKREHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hydride Chemical compound [H-].[H-].[Ca+2] UUGAXJGDKREHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 240000000239 Camellia sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon tetrachloride Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005801 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000723418 Carya Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009344 Chenopodium album Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002268 Citrus limon Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002319 Citrus sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005976 Citrus sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940108066 Coal Tar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000007460 Coffea arabica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228031 Coffea liberica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000016593 Coffea robusta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002187 Coffea robusta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001478752 Commelina benghalensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009849 Cucumis sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008893 Cynodon dactylon Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical class OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDUPDOJHUQKPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dalapon Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)C(O)=O NDUPDOJHUQKPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002860 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 Dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylene glycol diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCC RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001950 Elaeis guineensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003133 Elaeis guineensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940052303 Ethers for general anesthesia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NUMQCACRALPSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound CCOC(C)(C)C NUMQCACRALPSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001441 Fragaria vesca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014751 Gossypium arboreum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001814 Gossypium arboreum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009429 Gossypium barbadense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000047 Gossypium barbadense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004341 Gossypium herbaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002024 Gossypium herbaceum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009432 Gossypium hirsutum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940093912 Gynecological Sulfonamides Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006669 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008528 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- LJQLCJWAZJINEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexafluorophosphate Chemical compound F[P-](F)(F)(F)(F)F LJQLCJWAZJINEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexamethylphosphoramide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006600 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003613 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000004322 Lens culinaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010666 Lens esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium amide Chemical compound [Li+].[NH2-] AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004456 Manihot esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010624 Medicago sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acetate Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isopropyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)=O SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000234295 Musa Species 0.000 description 1
- MGJKQDOBUOMPEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-dimethylurea Chemical compound CNC(=O)NC MGJKQDOBUOMPEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMCCZKHIPVEUEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-difluoroaniline Chemical compound FN(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 IMCCZKHIPVEUEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCCCC1 SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCLMPYMFUOUTTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(4-chloro-6-fluoro-2-methoxy-3-nitrophenyl)acetamide Chemical compound COC1=C(NC(C)=O)C(F)=CC(Cl)=C1[N+]([O-])=O KCLMPYMFUOUTTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWRDBWDXRLPESY-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzyl-N-ethylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZWRDBWDXRLPESY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRKQMIFKHDXFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-cyclohexyl-N-ethylcyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N(CC)C1CCCCC1 XRKQMIFKHDXFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIKUXBYRTXDNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-N-phenylformamide Chemical compound O=CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JIKUXBYRTXDNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N Naproxen Chemical group C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208134 Nicotiana rustica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008962 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZTPOMIFAFKKSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-phosphonohydroxylamine Chemical compound NOP(O)(O)=O JZTPOMIFAFKKSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002725 Olea europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003527 Peterson olefination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010617 Phaseolus lunatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002357 Phaseolus lunatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005158 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000193463 Picea excelsa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008124 Picea excelsa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005205 Pinus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218602 Pinus <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 Polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium bicarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ethoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC[O-] RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl acetate Chemical compound CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011432 Prunus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010401 Prunus avium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002799 Prunus avium Species 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001506137 Rapa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005505 Ribes rubrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016911 Ribes sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001355178 Setaria faberi Species 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002594 Solanum nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006258 Solanum nigrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001016 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007230 Sorghum bicolor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940090121 Sulfonylureas for blood glucose lowering Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuryl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulphite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000280 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015724 Trifolium pratense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002913 Trifolium pratense Species 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triphosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)OC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007264 Triticum durum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209143 Triticum turgidum subsp. durum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005592 Veronica officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007244 Zea mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001148683 Zostera marina Species 0.000 description 1
- PASACJUCYZVYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [I].C[SiH](C)C Chemical compound [I].C[SiH](C)C PASACJUCYZVYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006359 acetalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005336 allyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium Chemical class [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003435 aroyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004566 azetidin-1-yl group Chemical group N1(CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(0) Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YOUGRGFIHBUKRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trimethyl)azanium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YOUGRGFIHBUKRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WRMFBHHNOHZECA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-olate Chemical compound CCC(C)[O-] WRMFBHHNOHZECA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCKJKAAKIXBAQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-yl acetate;2-methylpropyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O.CC(C)COC(C)=O ZCKJKAAKIXBAQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000020 calcium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BWKDLDWUVLGWFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;azanide Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Ca+2] BWKDLDWUVLGWFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M caproate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical class O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005499 carbon tetrachloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004775 chlorodifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004773 chlorofluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform Chemical class ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007931 coated granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WPOPOPFNZYPKAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC1 WPOPOPFNZYPKAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004850 cyclobutylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCC1)C* 0.000 description 1
- LZFVGOWSGGXMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutylmethyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC1CCC1 LZFVGOWSGGXMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJSLFCCWAKVHIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3-dione Chemical class O=C1CCCC(=O)C1 HJSLFCCWAKVHIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002933 cyclohexyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-O di(propan-2-yl)azanium Chemical compound CC(C)[NH2+]C(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004891 diazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004774 dichlorofluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004772 dichloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940019778 diethylene glycol diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075557 diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- KVXNKFYSHAUJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethoxyethane;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CCOCC KVXNKFYSHAUJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LRMHFDNWKCSEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;phenol Chemical compound CCOCC.OC1=CC=CC=C1 LRMHFDNWKCSEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCC1CCCCC1 IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940052308 general anesthetics Halogenated hydrocarbons Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002532 grape seed extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003977 halocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OHORFAFFMDIQRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluorosilicate(2-) Chemical compound F[Si-2](F)(F)(F)(F)F OHORFAFFMDIQRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008079 hexane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- YPGCWEMNNLXISK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydratropic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YPGCWEMNNLXISK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940079867 intestinal antiinfectives Sulfonamides Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YBCISJAPWKQOPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical group [CH2]CI YBCISJAPWKQOPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002510 isobutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M isovalerate Chemical compound CC(C)CC([O-])=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020094 liqueur Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005322 morpholin-1-yl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006126 n-butyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006137 n-hexyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002412 n-penten-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002504 n-penten-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006129 n-pentyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003506 n-propoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006124 n-propyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006252 n-propylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005246 nonafluorobutyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004533 oil dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005938 ophthalmologic antiinfectives Sulfonamides Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002897 organic nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen atom Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005004 perfluoroethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003424 phenylacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003279 phenylacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008048 phenylpyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003032 phytopathogenic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940094025 potassium bicarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001184 potassium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940093956 potassium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OCFVSFVLVRNXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Inorganic materials [H-].[K+] OCFVSFVLVRNXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQKGAJDYBZOFSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;propan-2-olate Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)[O-] WQKGAJDYBZOFSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHZWOBCLWMGXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-bromopropanoate Chemical compound CC(Br)C(=O)OCC=C FHZWOBCLWMGXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N propan-2-yl (NE)-N-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000177 propargylthio group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004742 propyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000014774 prunus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinaldic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013526 red clover Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001407 sodium bicarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001187 sodium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940001593 sodium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PYODKQIVQIVELM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3-bis(2-methylpropyl)naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(CC(C)C)C(CC(C)C)=CC2=C1 PYODKQIVQIVELM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WBQTXTBONIWRGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;propan-2-olate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)[O-] WBQTXTBONIWRGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- LPSWFOCTMJQJIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[SH3+] LPSWFOCTMJQJIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atoms Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005323 thioketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940026752 topical Sulfonamides Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 wheat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention relates to novel 1-aryl-4-thiotriazines of formula (I), wherein R1=H, NH2, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkyl halide;R2=H, NH2, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkyl halide;R3=H, halogen;R4=CN, halogen;Y=nitrogen, the methine group or together with R5, a bridge>C-O-C(R6)=N-;R5=1) hydrogen, hydroxy, mercapto, nitro, halogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-alkyl halide, 2) C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-alkylthio, C3-C6-cycloalkoxy, C3-C6-cycloalkylthio, C2-C6-alkenyloxy, C2-C6-alkenylthio, C2-C6-alkinyloxy or C2-C6-alkinylthio, each of these 8 radicals optionally bearing one of the following substituents:halogen, cyano, -CO-R8, -CO-OR8 or -CO-N(R8)-R9;3) -CO-R11, -C(R11)(OR13)(OR14), -C(R11)=C(R15)-CO-R16, -CH(R11)-CH(R15)-CO-R16, -CO-OR20, -C(R10)=N-OR7, -N(R21)-R22 or -CO-N(R21)-R22;and R6=H, halogen, optionally substituted C1-C6-alkyl, C3-C6-alkenyl, C3-C6-alkinyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C3-C6-alkenyloxy, C3-C6-alkinyloxy, C3-C6-cycloalkyl or C3-C6-cycloalkoxy. The invention also relates to salts and enol ethers of the inventive compounds (I), to a method for producing them and to their use as herbicides.
Description
l-ARIL-l, 3,5-TRIAZIN-4-TION-2, 6-DIONAS, THESE PRODUCTS AND THEIR USE AS HERBICIDES
The present invention relates to the novel l-aryl-4-thiotriazines of the formula I:
in which the variables have the following meanings:
R 1 is hydrogen, amino, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl,
R2 is hydrogen, amino, C1-C4 alkyl or C1-C4 haloalkyl
R is hydrogen or halogen
R4 is cyano or halogen
And it's nitrogen, the methino group or, along with R, it's a bridge > C-0-C (R6) = N-1) hydrogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, nitro, halogen, C? -C6 alkyl, haloalkyl of C? -C6
2) Ci-Ce alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 alkylthio, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkoxy / C 3 -C 6 cycloalkylthio, C 2 -C 6 alkenyloxy, C 2 -C 6 alkenylthio, C 2 -C 6 alkynyloxy or C 2 -C 6 alkynylthio , it being possible, if desired, that each of these eight radicals be linked to one of the following substituents: halogen, cyano, -CO-R8, -CO-OR8 or -C0-N (R8) -R9
3) -CO-R 11 -CtR, 1111) (OR 1i3J) N (OR, 14, -C (Rn) = C (R15) -CO-R16,
-CH: Rn) -CH (R15) -CO-R 16 -CO-OR 2o -C (R10) = N-OR7,
N (R .2i / 1), - R < "or -CO-N (R 21i), - R, 22
R is hydrogen, halogen, C _-C6 alkyl, C3-Cd alkenyl, C3-C6 alkynyl, Ci-Ce alkoxy, C-Ce alkynyloxy, C3-C6 alkynyloxy, C-C6 cycloalkyl or cycloalkoxy of C3-C6, it being possible for each of the 8 radicals mentioned above, if desired, to have 1 to 3 substituents, in each case selected from the group consisting of halogen, C6-C6 alkoxy and -CO- OR8 'R is hydrogen, C? -C6 alkyl, C? -C6 haloalkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl / C3-C6 alkenyl, C3-C6 alkynyl, (C? -C6 alkoxy) carbonylalkyl (from C ? -C6) or benzyl
R8, R8 'independent of each other are: hydrogen, C? -C6 alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C? -C alkyl, C3-C6 alkenyl, C3-C6 alkynyl, (C 1 -C 6) alkoxy-C 1 -C 6 alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 alkoxy) carbonylalkyl Ci-Cβ, (C 3 -C 6 alkenyloxy) carbonylalkyl Ci-Ce, phenyl or phenylalkyl of C! C6, it being possible for the phenyl group and the phenyl ring of the phenylalkyl group to be unsubstituted or to have attached thereto from 1 to 3 radicals, each selected from the group consisting of halogen, nitro, cyano, C? -C6 alkyl , haloalkyl of C? -C6, alkoxy of C_-C6 and (C? -C6 alkyl) carbonyl
R9 is hydrogen or Ci-Cß alkyl
R 10 is hydrogen, C?-C6 alkyl or C?-C6 alkoxy, it being possible for the last two radicals mentioned to have attached to them one of the following substituents: C?-C6 alkoxy, (C alco-alkoxy) C6) carbonyl or phenoxycarbonyl
R .11 is hydrogen, C? -C6 alkyl or C? -C6 haloalkyl
R, 13, R. 14 independent of each other are C? -C6 alkyl or together are a saturated 2- to 4-membered carbon chain which may be bonded thereto to an alkyl radical of C _ C6
R, 15 is hydrogen, cyano, halogen or C? -C6 alkyl
R 16 is O-R23 or -N (R21) R22
R20, R23 independent of each other are hydrogen, C?-C6 alkyl / C?-C6 haloalkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl or C2-C6 alkynyl, it being possible for each of the four groups just mentioned to be attached thereto one or two of the following radicals: cyano, halogen, hydroxyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C?-C6 alkoxy, Ci-Cß alkylthio, (Ci-Ce alkyl) carbonyl, (C?-C6 alkoxy) carbonyl, (alkyl) Ci-Cβ) carbonyloxy, (C3-C6 alkenyloxy) carbonyl, (C3-C6 alkynyloxy) carbonyl or Ci-Ce- alkoxy (Ci-Ce alkoxy) carbonyl; or C3-Cβ cycloalkyl, phenyl or phenylalkyl of Ci-Cß, where the phenyl rings may be unsubstituted or, in turn, may have attached to them + to one to three substituents, in each case selected from the group which consists of cyano, nitro, halogen, C? -C6 alkyl, C? -C6 haloalkyl, C? -C6 alkoxy and (C? -C6 alkoxy) carbonyl
R21, R22 independently of each other are: hydrogen, Ci-Cß alkyl, C3-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, Ci-Ce haloalkyl, C?-C6 alkyloxy -Cd, (Ci-Cß alkyl) carbonyl, (C?-C6 alkoxy) carbonyl, (C?-C6 alkoxy) carbonylalkyl of i-Ce or alkylsulfonyl of CI-CO
or R21 and R22 together with the nitrogen atom are a saturated or unsaturated 4- to 7-membered heterocycle which, if desired, may contain one of the following members, in addition to the carbon ring members: -O-, -S-, -N =, -NH- or -N (C? -C6 alkyl)
and the salts useful for agricultural use and enol ethers of the compounds I.
Moreover, the invention relates to: the use of the compounds I as herbicides, herbicidal compositions containing the compounds I as active substances, the processes for the preparation of the compounds I and the herbicidal compositions using the compounds I, and methods of controlling undesirable vegetation using the compounds I. DE-A 40 00 624 describes the 1-phenyltriazines specifically substituted having fungicidal action. No herbicidal action is mentioned. Thiotriazines are not mentioned. EP-A 640 600 describes substituted 4-thiotriazines having a herbicidal action and which are 4-5 fused in the phenyl substituent. The subject of EP-A 584 655 and -to a certain extent- also O99 / 05125 is the aryltriazinetriones of the type of compounds I and their use as herbicides. A multiplicity of aryltriazines and aryltriotriazines falls within the general formulas; however, individual compounds having a thioketone group in the triazine moiety are not mentioned in any publication. We have found that the aryltriotriazines of the formula I as defined above have a particularly good herbicidal action. We have also found herbicidal compositions containing the compounds I and having very good herbicidal action. In addition, processes have been found for the preparation of these compositions and methods for controlling undesirable vegetation using the compounds I. Depending on the substitution model, the compounds of the formula I may contain one or more chiral centers, in which case they are present as mixtures of enantiomers or diastereomers. In the case of compounds I containing at least one olefinic residue, E / Z isomers may also be possible. The subject of the invention is not only the pure enantiomers or diastereomers but also their mixtures. Among the salts suitable for agricultural use are especially the salts of those cations, or the acid addition salts of those acids, whose cations or anions, respectively, do not adversely affect the herbicidal action of the compounds I. Thus, especially the suitable cations are the ions of the alkali metals, preferably sodium and potassium, of the alkaline earth metals, preferably of calcium, magnesium and barium, and of the transition metals, preferably manganese, copper, zinc and iron, and also the ammonium ion which, if desired, may have attached thereto from 1 to 4 Ci-C alkyl substituents. and / or a phenyl or benzyl substituent, preferably diisopropylammonium, tetramethylammonium, tetrabutylammonium, trimethylbenzylammonium, furthermore phosphonium ions, sulfonium ions, preferably tri (C 1 -C 4 alkyl) sulfonium and sulfoxonium ions, preferably tri (C 1 -C 4 alkyl) sulfoxonium. The anions of the useful acid addition salts are mainly chloride, bromide, fluoride, acid sulfate, sulfate, diacid phosphate, acid phosphate, phosphate, nitrate, carbonate acid, carbonate, hexafluorosilicate, hexafluorophosphate, benzoate, and the anions of the alkanoic acids of C? -C4, preferably format, acetate, propionate and butyrate. The organic moieties mentioned in the definition of R1 to R3, R5 to R23 and to the phenyl, cycloalkyl and heterocyclyl rings are collective terms for individual enantiomers of the members of individual groups. All carbon chains, ie, all alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl portions (unsubstituted or substituted), can be straight chain or branched. The halogenated substituents preferably have 1 to 5 same or different halogen atoms attached to them. The meaning of halogen is in each case fluorine, bromine, chlorine or iodine, in particular fluorine or chlorine.
Examples of other meanings are:
- C 1 -C 4 alkyl: CH 3, C 2 H 5, n-propyl, CH (CH 3) 2, n-butyl, CH (CH 3) -C 2 H 5, 2-methylpropyl or C (CH 3) 3, in particular CH 3, C 2 H 5 or CH ( CH3) 2
- haloalkyl of C _.- C: an alkyl radical of C? -C4, as mentioned, which is partially or completely substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine and / or iodine, for example CH2F, CHF2, CF3, CH2C1, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl , chlorofluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloroethyl, 2-bromoethyl, 2-iodoethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2 , 2-difluoroethyl, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2, 2, 2-trichloroethyl, C2F5, 2-fluoropropyl, 3-fluoropropyl, 2, 2-difluoropropyl, 2,3-difluoropropyl, 2-chloropropyl, 3 -chloropropyl, 2,3-dichloropropyl, 2-bromopropyl, 3-bromopropyl, 3, 3, 3-trifluoropropyl, 3, 3, 3-trichloropropyl, CH2-C2F5, CF2-C2F5, 1- (fluoromethyl) -2-fluoroethyl , 1- (chloromethyl) -2-chloroethyl, 1- (bromomethyl) -2-bromoethyl, 4-fluorobutyl, 4-chlorobutyl, 4-bromobutyl or nonafluorobutyl, in particular CH2F, CHF2, CF3, CH2C1, 2-fluoroethyl, -chloroethyl or 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl
- C alquilo-C6 alkyl: C alquilo-C alkyl as already mentioned and, for example, n-pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, -hexyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2 , 2-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 3, 3-dimethylbutyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1, 1, 2-trimethylpropyl, 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl or -ethyl-2-methylpropyl, in particular CH 3, C 2 H 5, n-propyl, CH (CH 3) 2, n-butyl, C (CH 3) 3, n-pentyl or n-hexyl
- haloalkyl of C? -C6: C? -C alkyl & as already mentioned, it is partially or completely substituted by fluorine, bromine and / or iodine, for example one of the radicals mentioned in haloalkyl of C? ~ C4 or 5- fluoro-1-pentyl, 5-chloro-l-pentyl, 5-bromo-l-pentyl, 5-iodo-l-pentyl, 5, 5, 5-trichloro-l-pentyl, undecafluoropentyl, 6-fluoro-1-hexyl, 6-chloro-l-hexyl, 6-bromo- l-hexyl, 6-iodo-l-hexyl, 6,6-trichloro-1-hexyl or dodecafluorohexyl, in particular chloromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloroethyl or 2,2,2- trifluoroethyl
C6-C6 phenylalkyl: for example benzyl, 1-phenylethyl, 2-phenylethyl, 1-phenylprop-1-yl, 2-phenylprop-1-yl, 3-phenylprop-1-yl, 1-phenylbut-1-yl , 2-phenylbut-1-yl, 3-phenylbut-1-yl, 4-phenylbut-1-yl, 1-phenylbut-2-yl, 2-phenylbut-2-yl, 3-phenylbut-2-yl, 4 phenylbut-2-yl, 1- (phenylmethyl) et-l-yl, 1- (phenylmethyl) -1- (methyl) et-l-yl or 1- (phenylmethyl) prop-1-yl, in particular benzyl or 2-phenylethyl
(C6-C6 alkyl) carbonyl: CO-CH3, CO-C2H5, n-propylcarbonyl, 1-methylethylcarbonyl, n-butylcarbonyl, 1-methylpropylcarbonyl, 2-methylpropylcarbonyl, 1, 1-dimethylethylcarbonyl, n-pentylcarbonyl, 1- methylbutylcarbonyl, 2-methylbutylcarbonyl, 3-methylbutylcarbonyl, 1,1-dimethylpropylcarbonyl, 1,2-dimethylpropylcarbonyl, 2,2-dimethylpropylcarbonyl, 1-ethylpropylcarbonyl, n-hexylcarbonyl, 1-methylpentylcarbonyl, 2-methylpentylcarbonyl, 3-methylpentylcarbonyl, 4- methylpentylcarbonyl, 1,1-dimethylbutylcarbonyl, 1,2-dimethylbutylcarbonyl, 1,3-dimethylbutylcarbonyl, 2,2-dimethylbutylcarbonyl, 2,3-dimethylbutylcarbonyl, 3,3-dimethylbutylcarbonyl, 1-ethylbutylcarbonyl, 2-ethylbutylcarbonyl, 1, 1 2-trimethylpropicarbonyl, 1,2,2-trimethylpropylcarbonyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropylcarbonyl or 1-ethyl-2-methylpropylcarbonyl, in particular CO-CH 3, CO-C 2 H 5 or CO-CH (CH 3) 2
C6-C6 alkoxy: for example OCH3 OC2H5, OCH2-C2H5, OCH (CH3) 2, n-butoxy, OCH (CH3) -C2H5, OCH2-CH (CH3) 2,
OC (CH3) 3, n-pentoxy, 1-methylbutoxy, 2-methylbutoxy, 3-methylbutoxy, 1, 1-dimethylpropoxy, 1, 2-dimethylpropoxy,
2, 2-dimethylpro? Oxy, 1-ethylpropoxy, n-hexoxy, 1-methylpentoxy, 2-methylpentoxy, 3-methylpentoxy, 4-methylpentoxy, 1,1-dimethylbutoxy, 1,2-dimethylbutoxy,
1,3-dimethylbutoxy, 2,2-dimethylbutoxy, 2,3-dimethylbutoxy, 3,3-dimethylbutoxy, 1-ethylbutoxy, 2-ethylbutoxy, 1,1-trimethylpropoxy, 1,2,2-trimethylpropoxy, 1- ethyl-l-methylpropoxy and l-ethyl-2-methylpropoxy, in particular OCH3, OC2H5 or OCH (CH3) 2
(C6-C6 alkoxy) carbonyl: for example CO-OCH3, CO-OC2H5, CO-CH2-C2H5, CO-OCH (CH3) 2, n-butoxycarbonyl, CO-OCH (CH4) -C2H5, CO-OCH2 -CH (CH3) 2, CO-OC (CH3) 3, n-pentoxycarbonyl, 1-methylbutoxycarbonyl, 2-methylbutoxycarbonyl, 2,2-dimethylpropoxycarbonyl, 1-ethylpropoxycarbonyl, n-hexoxycarbonyl, 1, 1-dimethylpropoxycarbonyl, X, 2 -dimethylpropylcarbonyl, 1-methylpentoxycarbonyl, 2-methylpentoxycarbonyl, 3-methyl-ethoxycarbonyl, 4-methylpentoxycarbonyl, 1,1-dimethylbutoxycarbonyl, 1,2-dimethylbutoxycarbonyl, 1,3-dimethylbutoxycarbonyl, 2,2-dimethylbutoxycarbonyl, 2,3-dimethylbutoxycarbonyl , 3, 3-dimethylbutoxycarbonyl, 1-ethylbutoxycarbonyl, 2-ethylbutoxycarbonyl, 1, 1, 2-trimethylpropoxycarbonyl, 1, 2, 2-trimethylpropoxycarbonyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropoxycarbonyl or 1-ethyl-2-methylpropoxycarbonyl, in particular CO -OCH3,
CO-OC2H5, CO-OCH (CH3) 2 or CO-CH2-CH (CH3) "2? 4
- (Ci-Cβ alkoxy) carbonyloxy: methoxycarbonyloxy, ethoxycarbonyloxy, n-propoxycarbonyloxy .. 1-methylethoxycarbonyloxy, n-butoxycarbonyloxy, 1-methylpropoxycarbonyloxy, 2-methylpropoxycarbonyloxy, 1, 1-dimethylethoxycarbonyloxy, n-pentoxycarbonyloxy,
1-methylbutoxycarbonyloxy, 2-methylbutoxycarbonyloxy,
3-methylbutoxycarbonyloxy, 1-ethylpropoxycarbonyloxy, n-hexoxycarbonyloxy, 1,1-dimethylpropoxycarbonyloxy,
1,2-dimethylpropoxycarbonyloxy, 1-methylpentoxycarbonyloxy, 2-methylpentoxycarbonyloxy,
3-methylpentoxycarbonyloxy, 4-methylpentoxycarbonyloxy,
1,1-dimethylbutoxycarbonyloxy, 1,2-dimethylbutoxycarbonyloxy, 1,3-dimethylbutoxycarbonyloxy, 2,2-dimethylbutoxycarbonyloxy, 2,3-dimethylbutoxycarbonyloxy, 3,3-dimethylbutoxycarbonyloxy, 1-ethylbutoxycarbonyloxy, 2-ethylbutoxycarbonyloxy, 1,1-2- trimethylpropoxycarbonyloxy, 1,2,2-trimethylpropoxycarbonyloxy, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropoxycarbonyloxy or 1-ethyl-2-methylpropoxycarbonyloxy, in particular methoxycarbonyloxy, ethoxycarbonyloxy or 1-methylethoxycarbonyloxy alkylthio of C_-C6: SCH 3, SC 2 H 5, SCH 2 -C 2 H 5, SCH (CH3) 2, n-butylthio, 1-methylpropylthio, 2-ethylpropylthio, SC (CH3) 3, n-pentylthio, 1-methylbutylthio, 2-methylbutylthio, 3-methylbutylthio, 2,2-dimethylpropylthio, 1-ethylpropylthio, n -hexylthio, 1,1-dimethylpropylthio, 1,2-dimethylpropylthio, 1-methylpentylthio, 2-methylpentylthio,
3-methylpentylthio, 4-methylpentylthio, 1,1-diethylbutylthio, 1,2-dimethylbutylthio, 1,3-dimethylbutylthio, 2,2-dimethylbutylthio, 2,3-dimethylbutylthio, 3,3-dimethylbutylthio, 1-ethylbutylthio, 2 -ethylbutylthio, 1, 1, 2-trimethylpropithio, 1,2,2-trimethylpropylthio, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropylthio and 1-ethyl-2-methylpropylthio, in particular SCH 3 or SC 2 H 5
alkylsulfonyl of C? -C6: S02-CH3, S02-C2H5, n-propylsulfonyl, S02-CH (CH3) 2, n-butylsulfonyl, 1-methylpropylsulfonyl, 2-methylpropylsulfonyl, S02-C (CH3) 3, n-pentylsulfonyl , 1-methylbutylsulfonyl, 2-methylbutylsulfonyl, 3-methylbutylsulfonyl, 1,1-dimethylpropylsulfonyl, 1,2-dimethylpropylsulfonyl, 2,2-dimethylpropylsulfonyl, 1-ethylpropylsulfonyl, n-hexylsulfonyl, 1-methylpentylsulfonyl, 2-methylpentylsulfonyl, 3-methylpentylsulfonyl , 4-methylpentylsulfonyl, 1,1-dimethylbutylsulfonyl, 1,2-dimethylbutylsulfonyl, 1,3-dimethylbutylsulfonyl, 2,2-dimethylbutylsulfonyl, 2,3-dimethylbutylsulfonyl, 3,3-dimethylbutylsulfonyl, 1-ethylbutylsulfonyl, 2-ethylbutylsulfonyl, 1, 1,2-trimethylpropylene sulfonyl, 1,2,2-trimethylpropylsulfonyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropylsulfonyl or 1-ethyl-2-methylpropylsulfonyl, in particular S0-CH 3
C 1 -C 6 -alkyl-C 6 -C 6 -alkyl: C 1 -C 6 -alkyl which is substituted by C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy as already mentioned, i.e., for example, CH 2 0CH 3, CH 2 0 C 2 H 5, n-propoxymethyl , CH2-0CH (CH3) 2, n-butoxymethyl, (1-methylpropoxy) methyl, (2-methylpropoxy) methyl, CH2-OC (CH3) 3, 2- (methoxy) ethyl, 2- (ethoxy) ethyl, - (n-propoxy) ethyl, 2- (1-methylethoxy) ethyl, 2- (n-butoxy) ethyl, 2- (1-methylpropoxy) ethyl, 2- (2-methylpropoxy) ethyl, 2- (1, 1) -dimethylethoxy) ethyl,
2- (methoxy) propyl, 2- (ethoxy) propyl, 2- (n-propoxy) propyl, 2- (1-methylethoxy) propyl, 2- (n-butoxy) propyl, 2- (1-methylpropoxy) propyl, 2- (2-methylpropoxy) ropyl, 2- (1,1-dimethylethoxy) propyl, 3- (methoxy) propyl, 3- (ethoxy) propyl, 3- (n-propoxy) propyl, 3- (1-methylethoxy) propyl, 3- (n-butoxy) propyl, 3- (1-methylpropoxy) propyl, 3- (2-methylpropoxy) propyl, 3- (1,1-dimethylethoxy) propyl, 2- (methoxy) butyl, 2- ( ethoxy) butyl, 2- (n-propoxy) butyl, 2- (1-methylethoxy) butyl, 2- (n-butoxy) butyl, 2- (1-methylpropoxy) butyl, 2- (2-methylpropoxy) butyl,
2- (1, 1-dimethylethoxy) butyl, 3- (methoxy) butyl, 3- (ethoxy) butyl, 3- (n-propoxy) butyl, 3- (1-methylethoxy) butyl, 3- (n-butoxy) butyl, 3- (1-methylpropoxy) butyl, 3- (2-methylpropoxy) butyl,
3- (1,1-dimethylethoxy) utilo, 4- (methoxy) butyl, 4- (ethoxy) butyl, 4- (n-propoxy) butyl, 4- (1-methylethoxy) butyl, 4- (n-butoxy) butyl, 4- (1-methylpropoxy) butyl, 4- (2-methylpropoxy) butyl c
4- (1, 1-dimethylethoxy) utilo, in particular CH2-OCH3 or 2-methoxyethyl
C 1 -C 6 alkoxy (C 1 -C 6 alkoxy) carbonyl: (C 1 -C 6 alkoxy) carbonyl which is substituted by C 1 -C 6 alkoxy as already mentioned, for example CO-OCH 3 -OCH 3, CO-OCH 2 -OC2H5, CO-OCH2-OCH2-C2H5, CO-OCH2-OCH (CH3) 2, n-butoxymethoxycarbonyl, (1-methylpropoxy) methoxycarbonyl, CO-OCH2-OCH2-CH (CH3) 2, CO-OCH2-OC ( CH 3) 3, 2- (methoxy) ethoxycarbonyl, 2- (ethoxy) ethoxycarbonyl, 2- (n-propoxy) ethoxycarbonyl, 2- (1-methylethoxy) ethoxycarbonyl, 2- (n-butoxy) ethoxycarbonyl, 2- (1- methylpropoxy) ethoxycarbonyl, - (2-methylpropoxy) ethoxycarbonyl, - (1,1-dimethylethoxy) ethoxycarbonyl, - (methoxy) ropoxycarbonyl, 2- (ethoxy) psopoxycarbonyl, - (n-propoxy) propoxycarbonyl, - (1-methylethoxy) propoxycarbonyl , - - (n-butoxy) propoxycarbonyl, - (1-methylpropoxy) propoxycarbonyl, - (2-methylpropoxy) propoxycarbonyl, - (1,1-dimethylethoxy) propoxycarbonyl, - (methoxy) propoxycarbonyl, 3- (ethoxy) propoxycarbonyl, - (n-propoxy) propoxycarbonyl, - (1-methyletoxy) propoxycarbonyl, - (n-butoxy) propoxic arbonyl, - (1-methylpropoxy) propoxycarbonyl, - (2-methylpropoxy) propoxycarbonyl, - (1,1-dimethylethoxy) propoxycarbonyl, - (methoxy) butoxycarbonyl, 2- (ethoxy) butoxycarbonyl, - (n-propoxy) butoxycarbonyl, - (1-methylethoxy) -toxycarbonyl, - (n-butoxy) butoxycarbonyl, - (1-methylpropoxy) butoxycarbonyl, - (2-methylpropoxy) butoxycarbonyl, - (1,1-dimethylethoxy) butoxycarbonyl, - (methoxy) butaxycarbonyl, 3- ( ethoxy) butoxycarbonyl, - (n-propoxy) butoxycarbonyl, 3- 1 -methylethoxy) utoxycarbonyl, 3-n-butoxy) butoxycarbonyl, 3- 1-methylpropoxy) butoxycarbonyl, 3- 2-methylpropoxy) butoxycarbonyl, 3-1, 1- dimethylethoxy) butoxycarbonyl, 4-methoxy) butoxycarbonyl, 4- (ethoxy) butoxycarbonyl, n-propoxy) butoxycarbonyl, 4- 1-methylethoxy) butoxycarbonyl, 4-n-butoxy) butoxycarbonyl, 4- 1-methylpropoxy) butoxycarbonyl, 4- 2 -methylpropoxy) butoxycarbonyl, 4- 1, 1-dimethylethoxy) butoxycarbonyl, 5-methoxy) pentoxycarbonyl, 5-ethoxy) pentoxycarbonyl, 5-n-propoxy) pentoxycarbonyl, 5- 1 -metheretoxy) pentoxycarbonyl, 5- n-butoxy) pentoxycarbonyl, 5- 1-methylpropoxy) pentoxycarbonyl, 5- 2-methylpropoxy) pentoxycarbonyl, 5-1,1-dimethylethoxy) pentoxycarbonyl, 6-methoxy) hexoxycarbonyl, 6- (ethoxy) hexoxycarbonyl, 6- n-propoxy) hexoxycarbonyl, 6- 1-methylethoxy) hexoxycarbonyl, 6- n-butoxy) hexoxycarbonyl, 6- 1-methylpropoxy) hexoxycarbonyl, 6- (2-methylpropoxy) hexoxycarbonyl or 6- (1, 1- rH.-methylethoxy) hexoxycarbonyl, in particular CO-OCH2-OCH3 or CO-OCH2-OC2H5;
(C?-C6 alkoxy) carbonylCi-Cß alkyl: Ci-Cd alkyl which is substituted by (C?-C6 alkoxy) carbonyl as already mentioned, for example methoxycarbonylmethyl, ethoxycarbonylmethyl, 1- (methoxycarbonyl) ethyl, 2- (methoxycarbonyl) ethyl, 2- (ethoxycarbonyl) ethyl, 3- (methoxycarbonyl) propyl, 4- (methoxycarbonyl) butyl, 5- (methoxycarbonyl) pentyl or 6- (methoxycarbonyl) hexyl
C3-C6 alkenyl: for example prop-2-en-l-yl, n-buten-4-yl, l-methylprop-2-en-l-yl, 2-methylprop-2-en-1-yl, 2-buten-1-yl, n-penten-3-yl, n-penten-4-yl, l-methylbut-2-en-1-yl, 2 -methylbut-2-en-l-yl, 3-methylbut-2-en-l-yl, l-methylbut-3-en-l-yl, 2-methylbut-3-en-l-yl, 3-methylbut -3-en-l-yl, 1, l-dimethylprop-2-en-l-yl, 1,2-dimethylprop-2-en-l-yl, l-ethylprop-2-en-l-yl, n -hex-3-en-l-yl, n-hex-4-en-l-yl, n-hex-5-en-l-yl, l-methylpent-3-en-l-yl, 2-methylpent -3-en-l-yl, 3-methylpent-3-en-l-yl, 4-methylpent-3-en-l-yl, l-methylpent-4-en-l-yl, 2-methylpent-4 -in-l-yl, 3-methylpent-4-en-l-yl, 4-methylpent-4-en-l-yl, 1, l-dimethylbut-2-en-l-yl, 1,1-dimethylbut -3-en-l-yl, 1,2-dimethylbut-2-en-l-yl, 1,2-dimethylbut-3-en-l-yl, 1,3-dimethylbut-2-en-l-yl, 1 , 3-dimethylbut-3-en-l-yl, 2, 2-dimethylbut-3-en-l-yl, 2,3-dimethylbut-2-en-l-yl, 2,3-dimethylbut-3-en -l-ilo, 3,3-dimethylbut-2-en-l-yl, l-ethylbut-2-en-l-yl, 1-ethylbut-3-en-l-yl, 2-ethylbut-2-en -l-ilo, 2-ethylbut-3-en-l-yl, 1, 1, 2-trimethylprop-2-en-l-yl, 1-ethyl-l-methylprop-2-en-l-yl or l -ethyl-2-methylprop-2-en-l-yl, in p joint prop-2-en-l-yl or n-buten-4-yl
C2-C6 alkenyl: ethenyl or one of the radicals mentioned in C-Cd alkenyl, in particular ethenyl or prop-2-en-l-yl:
C2-C6 alkenyloxy: prop-1-en-l-yloxy, prop-2-en-l-yloxy, 1-methylenyloxy, n-buten-1-yloxy, n-buten-2-yloxy, n-buten- 3-yloxy, 1-methylprop-l-en-l-yloxy, 2-methylprop-1-en-l-yloxy, l-methylprop-2-en-l-yloxy, 2-methylprop-2-en-l- iloxy, n-penten-1-yloxy, n-penten-2-yloxy, n-penten-3-yloxy, n-penten-4-yloxy, 1-methylbut-1-en-l-yloxy, 2-methylbutyl- l-en-l-yloxy, 3-methylbut-l-en-1-yloxy, l-methylbut-2-en-l-yloxy, 2-methylbut-2-en-1-yloxy, l-methylbut-3- en-l-yloxy, 2-methylbut-3-en-l-yloxy, 3-methylbut-3-en-l-yloxy, 1, l-dimethylprop-2-en-1-yloxy, 1,2-dimethylprop- l-en-l-yloxy, 1,2-dimethylprop-2-en-l-yloxy, l-ethylprop-l-en-2-yloxy, 1-ethylprop-2-en-l-l-loxi, n -hex-1-en-l-yloxy, n-hex-2-en-1-yloxy, n-hex-3-en-l-yloxy, n-hex-4-en-l-yloxy, n-hex -5-en-l-yloxy, 1-methylpent-l-en-l-yloxy, 2-methylpent-1-en-1-yloxy, 3-methylpent-l-en-l-yloxy, 4-methylpent-1 -in-l-iloxy, l-methylpent-2-en-l-yloxy, 2-methylpent-2-en-l-yloxy, 3-methylpent-2-en-l-yloxy, 4-methylpent-2-en -l-iloxy, l-methylpent-3-en-l-yloxy, 2-methylpent- 3-en-l-yloxy, 3-methylpent-3-en-l-yloxy, 2-methylpent-4-en-l-yloxy, 3-methylpent-4-en-l-yloxy, 4-methylpent-4- en-l-yloxy, 1, l-dimethylbut-2-en-l-yloxy, 1, l-dimethylbut-3-en-l-yloxy, 1,2-dimethylbut-l-en-l-yloxy, 1, 2-dimethylbut-2-en-l-yloxy, 1,2-dimethylbut-3-en-1-yloxy, 1,3-dimethylbut-l-en-l-yloxy, 1,3-dimethylbut-2-en- l-iloxy, 1,3-dimethylbut-3-en-l-yloxy, 2,2-dimethylbut-3-en-l-yloxy, 2,3-dimethylbut-l-en-l-yloxy, 2, 3- dimethylbut-2-en-l-yloxy, 2,3-dimethylbut-3-en-1-yloxy, 3,3-dimethylbut-l-en-l-yloxy, 3,3-dimethylbut-2-en-l- iloxy, 1-ethylbut-l-en-l-yloxy, 1-ethylbut-2-en-l-yloxy, l-ethylbut-3-en-l-yloxy, 2-ethylbut-1-en-l-yloxy, 2-ethylbut-2-en-l-yloxy, 2-ethylbut-3-en-l-yloxy, 2-ethylbut-2-en-l-yloxy, 2-ethylbut-3-en-l-yloxy, 1, 1, 2-trimethylprop-2-en-l-yloxy, l-ethyl-l-methylprop-2-en-l-yloxy, l-ethyl-2-methylprop-l-en-1-yloxy or l-ethyl- 2-methylprop-2-en-1-yloxy, in particular prop-2-en-l-yloxy
C2-C6 alkenyloxy: ethenyloxy or one of the mentioned radicals in C3-C6 alkenyloxy, in particular ethenyloxy or prop-2-en-l-yloxy
C2-C6 alkenylthio: ethenylthio, prop-1-en-l-ylthio, prop-2-en-l-ylthio, 1-methylethylthio, n-buten-1-ylthio, n-buten-2-ylthio, n- buten-3-ylthio, 1-methylprop-l-en-l-ylthio, 2-methylprop-l-en-l-ylthio, l-methylprop-2-en-l-ylthio, 2-methylprop-2-en- l-ilthio, n-penten-1-ylthio, n-penten-2-ylthio, n-penten-3-ylthio, n-penten-4-ylthio, 1-methylbut-1-en-l-ylthio, 2- methylbut-l-en-l-ylthio, 3-methylbut-1-en-l-ylthio, l-methylbut-2-en-l-ylthio, 2-methylbut-2-en-l-ylthio, 3-methylbutyl- 2-en-l-iltio, 1-methylbut-3-en-l-iltio, 2-methylbut-3-en-l-itio, 3-methylbut-3-en-1-iltio, 1, l-dimetilprop- 2-en-l-ylthio, 1,2-dimethylprop-l-en-l-ylthio, 1,2-dimethylprop-2-en-l-ylthio, l-ethylprop-l-en-2-ylthio, l- ethylprop-2-en-l-ilthio, n-hex-1-en-l-ilthio, n-hex-2-en-l-ilthio, n-hex-3-en-l-ilthio, n-hex- 4-en-l-iltio, n-hex-5-en-l-iltio, 1-methylpent-l-en-l-iltio, 2-methylpent-l-en-l-iltio, 3-methylpent-1- en-l-iltio, 4-methylpent-l-en-l-iltio, 1-methylpent-2-en-l-iltio, 2-methylpent-2-en-l-iltio, 3-methylpent-2-en- l-ilthio, 4-methylpent-2-en-l-ilthio, 1-methylpe nt-3-en-l-iltio, 2-methylpent-3-en-l-iltio, 3-methylpent-3-en-l-iltio, 4-methylpent ~ 3-en-l-iltio, 1-methylpent- 4-en-l-iltio, 2-methylpent-4-en-l-iltio, 3-methylpent-4-en-l-iltio, 4-methylpent-4-en-l-iltio, 1,1-dimethylbut- 2-en-l-ylthio, 1, l-dimethylbut-3-en-l-ylthio, 1,2-dimethylbut-l-en-l-ylthio, 1,2-dimethylbut-2-en-l-ylthio, 1, 2-dimethylbut-3-en-l-ylthio, 1,3-dimethylbut-l-en-1-ylthio, 1,3-dimethylbut-2-en-l-ylthio, 1,3-dimethylbut-3- en-l-ilthio, 2, 2-dimethylbut-3-en-l-ylthio, 2,3-dimethylbut-l-en-l-ylthio, 2,3-dimethylbut-2-en-l-ylthio, 2, 3-dimethylbut-3-en-l-ylthio, 3, 3-dimethylbut-l-en-1-ylthio, 3, 3-dimethylbut-2-en-l-ylthio, 1-ethylbut-l-en-1- iltio, l-etilbut-2-en-l-iltio, l-etilbut-3-en-l-iltio, 2-etilbut-l-en-l-iltio, 2-etilbut-2-en-l-iltio, 2-ethylbut-3-en-l-ylthio, 1,1, 2-trimethylprop-2-en-l-ylthio, l-ethyl-l-methylprop-2-en-l-ylthio, l-ethyl-2- methylprop-1-en-l-ylthio or l-ethyl-2-methylprop-2-en-l-ylthio, in particular ethenylthio or prop-2-en-l-ylthio
C3-C6 alkynyl: prop-1-yn-l-yl, prop-2-yn-l-yl, n-but-1-yn-l-yl, n-but-l-yn-3-yl, n-but-l-in-4-yl, n-but-2-yn-l-yl, n-pent-1-yn-l-yl, n-pent-l-in-3-yl, n- pent-1-in-l-yl, n-pent-l-in-5-yl, n-pent-2-yn-l-yl, n-pent-2-yn-4-yl, n-pent 2-in-5-yl, 3-methylbut-l-in-3-yl, 3-methylbut-l-in-4-yl, n-hex-1-yn-l-yl, n-hex-l- in-3-yl, n-hex-l-in-4-yl, n-hex-1-yn-5-yl, n-hex-1-yn-y-yl, n-hex-2-yl l -yl, n-hex-2-in-4-yl, n-hex-2-yn-5-yl, n-hex-2-yn-6-yl, n-hex-3-in-l- ilo, n-hex-3-in-2-yl, 3-methylpent-l-yn-l-yl, 3-methylpent-l-in-3-yl, 3-methylpent-l-in-4-yl, 3- methylpent-l-in-5-yl, 4-methylpent-l-yn-l-yl, 4-methylpent-2-yn-4-yl or 4-methylpent-2-yn-5-yl, in particular prop-2-in-l-ilo
- C2-C6 alkynyl: ethynyl or one of the radicals mentioned in C3-C6 alkynyl, in particular ethynyl or prop-2-yn-l-yl:
- C3-C6 alkynyloxy: prop-1-yn-l-yloxy, prop-2-yn-l-yloxy, n-but-1-yn-l-yloxy, n-but-l-in-3-yloxy , n-but-l-in-4-yloxy, n-but-2-yn-l-yloxy, n-pent-1-yn-l-yloxy, n-pent-l-in-3-yloxy, n -pent-l-in-4-yloxy, n-pent-1-in-5-yloxy, n-pent-2-yn-l-yloxy, n-pent-2-yn-4-yloxy, n-pent -2-in-5-yloxy, 3-methylbut-l-in-3-yloxy, 3-methylbut-l-in-4-yloxy, n-hex-1-yn-l-yloxy, n-he? - 1-in-3-yloxy, n-hex-l-in-4-yloxy, n-hex-l-in-5-yloxy, n-hex-l-in-6-yloxy, n-hex-2- in-l-iloxy, n-hex-2-in-4-yloxy, n-hex-2-yn-5-yloxy, n-hex-2-yn-6-yloxy, n-hex-3-in l-iloxy, n-hex-3-in-2-yloxy, 3-methylpent-l-in-l-yloxy, 3-methylpent-l-in-3-yloxy, 3-methylpent-l-in-4- iloxy, 3-methylpent-l-in-5-yloxy, 4-methylpent-l-in-l-yloxy, 4-methylpent-2-yn-4-yloxy or 4-methylpent-2-yn-5-yloxy in particular prop-2-in-l-yloxy;
- C2-C6 alkynyloxy: ethynyloxy or one of the radicals mentioned in C3-C6 alkynyloxy, in particular ethynyloxy or prop-2-yn-l-yloxy:
- C2-C6 alkynylthio: ethynylthio or one of the radicals mentioned in C3-C6 alkynylthio, in particular ethynylthio or prop-2-yn-l-ylthio;
- (C3-Ce alkyloxy) carbonyl: prop-1-en-1-yloxycarbonyl, prop-2-en-1-yloxycarbonyl, 1-methylethynyloxycarbonyl, n-buten-1-yloxycarbonyl, n-buten-2-yloxycarbonyl, n-buten-3-yloxycarbonyl, 1-methylprop-1-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 2-methylprop-1-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, l-methylprop-2-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 2-methylprop-2- en-1-yloxycarbonyl, n-penten-1-yloxycarbonyl, n-penten-2-yloxycarbonyl, n-penten-3-yloxycarbonyl, n-penten-4-yloxycarbonyl, 1-methylbut-1-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 2-methylbut-1-en-1-yloxycarbonyl, 3-methylbut-1-en-1-yloxycarbonyl, 1-methylbut-2-en-1-yloxycarbonyl, 2-methylbut-2-en-1-yloxycarbonyl, 3- methylbut-2-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 1-methylbut-3-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 2-methylbut-3-en-1-yloxycarbonyl, 3-methylbut-3-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 1,1- dimethylprop-2-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 1,2-dimethylprop-l-en-1-yloxycarbonyl, 1,2-dimethylprop-2-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, l-ethylprop-l-en-2-yloxycarbonyl, 1-ethylprop-2-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, n-hex-l-en-1-yloxycarbonyl, n-hex-2-en-l-yl arbonium, n-hex-3-en-1-yloxycarbonyl, n-hex-4-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, n-hex-5-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 1-methylpent-l-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 2-methylpent-l-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 3-methylpent-1-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 4-methylpent-l-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, l-methylpent-2-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 2- methylpent-2-en-1-yloxycarbonyl, 3-methylpent-2-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 4-methylpent-2-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 1-methylpent-3-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 2-methylpentyl- 3-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 3-methylpent-3-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 4-methylpent-3-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, l-methylpent-4-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 2-methylpent-4- en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 3-methylpent-4-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 4-methylpent-4-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 1, l-dimethylbut-2-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 1, l-dimethylbutyl- 3-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 1,2-dimethylbut-1-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 1,2-dimethylbut-2-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 1,2-dimethylbut-3-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 1, 3-dimethylbut-l-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 1,3-dimethylbut-2-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 1,3-dimethylbut-3-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 2,2-dimethylbut-3- en-l-iloxicar bonyl, 2- 3-dimethylbut-l-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 2,3-dimethylbut-2-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 2,3-dimethylbut-3-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 3, 3-dimethylbut-l-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 3, 3-dimethylbut-2-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 1-ethylbut-l-en-1-yloxycarbonyl, l-ethylbut-2-en-l -alkoxycarbonyl, 1-ethylbut-3-en-1-yloxycarbonyl, 2-ethylbut-l-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 2-ethylbut-2-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, 2-ethylbut-3-en-l-yloxycarbonyl , 1,1, 2-trimethylprop-2-en-1-yloxycarbonyl, l-ethyl-l-methylprop-2-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, l-ethyl-2-methylprop-l-en-l-yloxycarbonyl or -ethyl-2-methylprop-2-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, in particular prop-2-en-l-yloxycarbonyl
(C3-Ce alkynyloxy) carbonyl-C6-C6alkyl: Ci-C3alkyl which is substituted by (C3-Ce) alkyloxycarbonyl as already mentioned, preferably prop- 2-en-l-yloxycarbonyl, for example, prop-2-en-l-yl-oxycarbonylmethyl;
(C3-C6 alkynyloxy) carbonyl: prop-1-yn-1-yloxycarbonyl, prop-2-yn-l-yloxycarbonyl, n-but-1-yn-1-yloxycarbonyl, n-but-l-yn-3 -alkoxycarbonyl, n-but-l-in-4-yloxycarbonyl, n-but-2-yn-l-yloxycarbonyl, n-pent-1-yn-l-yloxycarbonyl, n-pent-l-yn-3-yloxycarbonyl , n-pent-l-inyloxycarbonyl, n-pent-1-yn-5-yloxycarbonyl, n-pent-2-yn-l-yloxycarbonyl, n-pent-2-yn-4-yloxycarbonyl, n- pent-2-in-5-yloxycarbonyl, 3-methylbut-l-in-3-yloxycarbonyl, 3-methylbut-l-in-4-yloxycarbonyl, n-hex-1-yn-l-yloxycarbonyl, n-hex- l-in-3-yloxycarbonyl, n-hex-l-in-4-yloxycarbonyl, n-hex-1-yn-5-yloxycarbonyl, n-hex-l-in-6-yloxycarbonyl, n-hex-2- in-l-yloxycarbonyl, n-hex-2-yn-4-yloxycarbonyl, n-hex-2-yn-5-yloxycarbonyl, n-hex-2-yn-6-yloxycarbonyl, n-hex-3-yne l-ioxycarbonyl, n-hex-3-yn-2-yloxycarbonyl, 3-methylpent-l-yn-l-yloxycarbonyl, 3-methylpent-l-yn-3-yloxycarbonyl, 3-methylpent-l-yn-4- Iloxycarbonyl, 3-methylpent-l-in-5-yloxycarbonyl, 4-methylpent-l-yn-l-yloxycarbonyl, 4-methylpent-2-yn-4-yl xicarbonyl or 4-methylpent-2-yn-5-yloxycarbonyl, in particular ethynyloxycarbonyl or prop-2-yn-l-yloxycarbonyl
C3-C6 cycloalkyl: cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl
C3-C6 cycloalkyl: for example cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, 1- (cyclopropyl) ethyl, 1- (cyclobutyl) ethyl, 1- (cyclopentyl) ethyl, 1- (cyclohexyl) ethyl, 2- (cyclopropyl) ethyl , 2- (cyclobutyl) ethyl, 2- (cyclopentyl) ethyl, 2- (cyclohexyl) -ethyl, 3- (cyclopropyl) propyl, 3- (cyclobutyl) propyl, 3- (cyclopentyl) propyl, 3- (cyclohexyl) propyl , 4- (cyclopropyl) butyl, 4- (cyclobutyl) butyl, 4- (cyclopentyl) butyl or 4- (cyclohexyl) butyl, in particular cyclopentylmethyl or cyclohexylmethyl
- C3-C6 cycloalkoxy: cyclopropyloxy, cyclobutyloxy, cyclopentyloxy or cyclohexyloxy
- C3-C6 cycloalkylthio: cyclopropylthio, cyclobutylthio, cyclopentylthio or cyclohexylthio,
The aza heterocycles of 4 to 7 members which, in addition to the members of the carbon ring, may also contain, as a member of the ring, an oxygen or sulfur atom, are, for example, azetidin-1-yl, pyrrolidin-1. -yl, isoxazolidin-2-yl, isothiazolidin-2-yl, oxazolidin-3-yl, thiazolidin-3-yl, piperidin-1-yl, morpholin-1-yl, thiomorpholin-1-yl and azepin-1-yl . For the purpose of the use of the l-aryl-4-thiatriazines of the formula I according to the invention as herbicides, the variables preferentially have the following meanings, in each case alone or in combination:
R1 is hydrogen, amino or methyl, in particular methyl
R2 is hydrogen, amino or methyl, in particular methyl
R3 is hydrogen or fluorine, in particular fluorine
R4 is cyano or halogen, in particular: a) cyano b) chloro
And it's the methino group or, along with R, it's a bridge > C- 0-C (R6) = N-, in particular: a) the methino group b) together with R5 a bridge > C-0-C (R6) = N- R3 is: 1) on the one hand, hydrogen, nitro or halogen on the other hand, C?-C6 alkyl or C?-C6 haloalkyl on the one hand, C alco-C alco alkoxy on the other hand; Cß or Ci-Ce alkylthio, it being possible for each of these two radicals, if desired, to have attached to it one of the following substituents: cyano, -CO-R8, -CO-OR8 or -CO-N (R8 ) -R9, in particular methoxy, ethoxy, n-propyloxy, isopropoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio or isopropylthio, it being possible for each of these 8 radicals, if desired, to be attached to the
The same substituent is -CO-OR8, especially preferably (C3-C6 alkenyloxy) carbonylmethoxy, (C3-Cg alkynyloxy) carbonylmethoxy, 1- [(C3-C6 alkenyloxy) carbonyl] et-1-yloxy, - [(alkynyloxy of
C3-Ce) carbonyl] et-1-yloxy, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy (C 1 -C 4 alkoxy) carbonylmethoxy, 1- [C 1 -C 4 alkoxy (C 4 -C 4 alkoxy) carbonyl] et-1 -iloxy, (C3-Ce alkenyloxy) carbonylmethylthio, (C3-C6 alkynyloxy) carbonylmethylthio, 1- [(C3-C6 alkenyloxy) carbonyl] et-1-ylthio, 1- [(C3-C6 alkynyloxy) carbonyl] et-1-ylthio, C-alkoxy] ? -C- (C? -C4 alkoxy) carbonylmethylthio or 1- [CC- (C? -C) alkoxy] carbonyl] et-1-ylthio alkoxy on the other hand, C3-C6 cycloalkoxy, C3 cycloalkylthio -C6, C2-C6 alkenyloxy, C2-C6 alkenylthio, C-C6 alkynyloxy or C2-C6 alkynylthio, it being possible for each of these 6 radicals, if desired, to have attached one of the following substituents: cyano , -CO-R8, -CO-OR8 or -CO-N (R8) -R9, in particular cyclopentyloxy, cyclopentylthio, allyloxy, allythio, propargylloxy or propargylthio
on the other hand, -CO-R 11 -C (R) = C (R15) -CO-R16,
-CH (R 11) -CH (R 15) -CO-R 16, -C (R 10 = N-OR ', -N (R 21, -R 22 or -CO-N (R 21) -R 22, in particular CHO , -CII = C (R15) -CO-R16, -CH2-CH (R15) -CO-R16, -CH = N-0R7, -C (CH3) = N-OR7, -N (R21) -R22 or -CO-N (R21) -R22 on the other hand, -CO-OR '20
R is hydrogen, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-Ce alkenyl, C3-C6 alkynyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl-C4-C4alkyl or C4-C4alkyloxy-C4alkyl, in particular C3-C6 alkenyl
R is hydrogen, Ci-Cß alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 alkenyl, C3-C6 alkynyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl-C alquiloC alkyl or C?-C4 alkyloxy C? -C4, in particular C? -C6 alkyl
R is hydrogen
R .11 is hydrogen
R15 is hydrogen, halogen or C6-C6 alkyl, in particular hydrogen, chlorine, bromine or methyl, especially preferably chlorine
R 20 is C 3 -C 6 alkenyl, C 3 -C 6 alkynyl, alkoxy
C? -C4-C? -C4 alkyl, (alkenyloxy
C3-C6) carbonylmethyl, (3-C6 alkynyloxy) carbonylmethyl, 1- (alkenyloxy
C3-Ce) carbonyl-et-1-yl, 1- (alkynyloxy)
C3-Ce) carbonyl-et-1-yl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy (alkoxy
C? -C4) carbonylmethyl, 1- [C? -C4 alkoxy (alkoxy
C1-C4) carbonyl] -et-l-yl, 2- [(C3-C6 alkenyloxy) carbonyl] -prop-2-yl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl or C3-C3-Ce-alkyl of C? -C4
R '23 is hydrogen, C?-C6 alkyl, C3-Ce alkenyl or C3-C6 alkynyl, it being possible for the three groups just mentioned to have attached to these in each case one of the following radicals: C-alkoxy. -C6, (C? -C6 alkoxy) carbonyl or (C3-C6 alkenyloxy) carbonyl.
Very particular preference is given to the l-aryl-4-thiotriphialazinines of the formula (= I, where R 2 = methyl and Y the methino group)
in particular the compounds Ia.l to the 720 which are listed in the following Table 1:
Table 1
Other particularly preferred l-aryl-4-t-otriazines are those of the formula Ib, in particular the compounds Ib.la Ib.720, which differ from the corresponding compounds Ia.la la. 720 only by the fact that R2 is amino:
Other particularly preferred l-aryl-4-thiotriazines are those of the formula le. { = I, where Y + R3 > C-0-C (R6) = N-}
in particular the compounds Ic.l to Ic.55, which are listed in Table 2 below:
Table 2
The l-aryl-4-thiatriazines of the formula I can be obtained by different routes, in particular by one of the following processes:
A) In the same way as in J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. (1982), 1321
With regard to the conditions for carrying out the reaction, see the aforementioned reference.
B) In the same way as in J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. (1992), 1139
With respect to the reaction conditions, see the aforementioned reference.
According to a preferred process, which constitutes a further subject of the invention, the 1-aryl-4-thiotriazines according to the invention are prepared by reacting aryl isocyanates with thioureas, followed by cyclization.
According to an especially preferred embodiment of the process C according to the invention, the isocyanate reacts with the thiourea in the presence of an activated carbon dioxide source. Preferred examples which may be mentioned in this case are carbodiimidazole, phosgene, diphosgene and triphosgene, and chloroform esters. The process (C)) according to the invention and the processes (A)) and (B)) for the preparation of the compounds of the formula (I) is preferably carried out in the presence of a convenient reaction aid.
Convenient reaction aids are usually customary organic or inorganic acid or base acceptors. These preferably include the acetates, amides, carbonates, bicarbonates, hydrides, hydroxides or alkoxides of alkali metals or alkaline earth metals, for example sodium acetate, potassium acetate, calcium acetate, lithium amide, sodium amide, amide potassium, calcium amide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, calcium bicarbonate, lithium hydride, sodium hydride, potassium hydride, calcium hydride, lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, hydroxide of potassium, calcium hydroxide, sodium methoxide, potassium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium ethoxide, non-sodium isopropoxide, non-potassium isopropoxide, sodium n-, iso-, sec- or ter-butoxide or n- , iso-, sec- or potassium tert-butoxide. Other basic organic nitrogen compounds, for example trimethylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, tributylamine, ethyldiisopropylamine, N, N-dimethylcyclohexylamine, dicyclohexylamine, ethyldicyclohexylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline, N, N-di ethylbenzylamine, pyridine, 2-methyl-, 3-methyl-, 4-methyl-, 2, -dimethyl-, 2,6-dimethyl-, 3, -dimethyl- and 3,5-dimethylpyridine, 5-ethyl-2-methylpyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, N-methylpiperidine , 1/4-diazabicyclo [2,2,2] octane (DABCO), 1/5-diazabicyclo [4, 3, 0] non-5-ene (DBN) or 1/8-diazabicyclo [5, 4, 0 ] undec-7-ene (DBU). Process (C)) according to the invention and processes (A)) and (B)) for the preparation of the compound of formula (I) are preferably carried out in the presence of a diluent, suitable diluents are, in Generally, the usual organic solvents. These preferably include aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic non-halogenated or halogenated hydrocarbons, eg, pentane, hexane, heptane, petroleum ether, ligroin, benzene, benzene, toluene, xylene, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, cyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane, dichloromethane (chloride). of methylene), trichloromethane (chloroform) or tetrachloromethane, dialkyl ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE), ethyl tertiary butyl ether, methyl tertiary pentyl ether (TAME), ethyl tertiary pentylether, tetrahydrofuran (THF), 1,4-dioxane, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether and diethylene glycol diethyl ether; dialkyl ketones such as acetone, butanone (methyl ethyl ketone), methyl isopropyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone; nitriles such as acetonitrile, propionitrile, butyronitrile and benzonitrile; amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylformanilide, N-methylpyrrolidone and hexamethylphosphoric triamide; esters such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate-and sec-butyl acetate; sulfoxides such as d-methylsulfoxide; alkanols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isbpropanol, n-, iso-, sec- and tert-butanol; glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether; mixtures of these with water, or pure water. When processes (B)) and (C)) are performed, the reaction temperatures may vary within a substantial range. In general, the process is carried out at temperatures from 0 to 200 ° C, preferably at 10 to 150 ° C, in particular at 20 ° C up to the boiling point of the reaction mixture in question. To perform processes (A)), (B)) and (C)), raw materials are generally used in approximately equimolar quantities. However, it is also possible to use in each case one of the components in a larger excess, approximately up to twice the molar amount of the other component. The processes (A)), (B)) and (C)) are conveniently carried out at atmospheric pressure or at the inherent pressure of the reaction mixture in question. However, the processes can also be carried out at elevated or reduced pressure, generally at 0.1 to 10 bar. The reaction mixtures in question are generally treated by methods known per se, for example by diluting the reaction solution with water and then isolating the product by means of filtration, crystallization or solvent extraction or by removing the solvent, performing the partition of the residue. in a mixture of water and a suitable organic solvent and treating the organic phase to reach the product. In general, l-aryl-4-thiotriazines I can be prepared by one of the aforementioned synthetic processes. However, for economic or process engineering reasons, it may be more convenient to synthesize some compounds I from similar l-aryl-4-thiotriazines which, however, differ in particular with respect to the meanings of the radicals R5, in a form known per se, for example by hydrolysis, esterification, transesterification, amidation, acetalization, hydrolysis of the acetal, condensation reaction, ittig reaction, Peterson olefination, etherification, alkylation, oxidation or reduction. The preparation of l-a ^ il-4-thiotriazines I can be carried out to obtain them as isomeric mixtures; if desired, however, these can be solved by methods customary for this purpose, such as crystallization or chromatography, also on an optically active absorbate to obtain the pure isomers. The pure optically active isomers can be synthesized conveniently from the corresponding optically active starting materials. The salts useful for agricultural use of the compounds I can be formed by reaction with a base of the cation in question, preferably an alkali metal hydroxide or alkali metal hydride, or by reaction with an acid of the anion in question, preferably the hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid? nitric acid. The salts of I whose metal ion is not an alkali metal ion can also be prepared in the customary manner by double decomposition of the alkali metal salt in question, and the salts of ammonium, phosphonium, sulfonium and sulfoxonium by means of ammonia, hydroxide of phosphonium, sulfonium hydroxide or sulfoxonium hydroxide. The compounds I and their salts useful for agricultural use - as mixtures of isomers and also in the form of pure isomers - are suitable for use as herbicides. The herbicidal compositions comprising I effect very good vegetation control over uncultivated areas in particular at high application rates. These make very efficient control of broadleaf weeds and grass weeds in crops such as wheat, rice, corn, soybeans and cotton without harming the cultivated plants to a significant degree. This effect is particularly evident at low application rates. Depending on the method of application in question, the compounds I, or the herbicidal compositions containing them, can also be used in another number of crop plants to eliminate undesirable plants. The following are examples of suitable crops: Allium cepa, Ananas comosus, Arachis hypogaea, Asparagus officinalis, Beta vulgaris spec. altissima, Beta vulgaris spec. rapa, Brassica napus var. napus, Brassica napus var. napohrassica. Brassica rapa var. silvestris, Camellia sinensis, Carthamus tinctorius. Carya illinoineneis, Citrus lemon, Citrus sinensis, Coffea arabica (Coffea canephora, Coffea liberica), Cucumis sativus, Cynodon dactylon, Daucus carota. Elaeis guineensis. Fragaria vesca, Glycine max, Gossypium hirsutum, (Gossypium arboreum, Gossypium herbaceum, Gossypium vitifolium), Helianthus annuus, Hevea brasiliensis. Hordeum vulgare, Humulus lupulus, Ipomoea batatas, Juglans regia. Lens culinaris, Linum usitatissimum, Lycopersicon lycopersicum, Malus spec., Manihot esculenta, Medicago sativa, Musa spec., Nicotiana tabacum (N. rustica), Olea europaea, Ozyra sativa, Phaseolus lunatus, Phaseolus vulgaris, Picea abies, Pinus spec., Pisum sativum, Prunus avium, Prunus pérsica, Pyrus communis, Ribes sylvestre, Ricinus communis, Saccharum officinarum, Sécale cereale, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum bicolor (S. vulgare), Theobroma cacao, Trifolium pratense, Triticum aestivum, Triticum durum, Vicia faba, Vitis vinifera and Zea mays. In addition, compounds I can also be used in crops that have become tolerant to the action of herbicides through breeding, including genetic manipulation methods. The compounds I, or the herbicidal compositions containing them, can be used, for example, in the form of aqueous solutions ready for spraying, powders, suspensions, suspensions or dispersions with a high percentage of aqueous, oily or other, emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, powders, materials for dispersion or granules, by means of aspersion, atomization, dusting, dispersion or irrigation. The forms of use depend on the proposed objectives; in any case, these should guarantee the finest possible distribution of the active ingredients according to the invention. Suitable inert auxiliaries are mainly: fractions of mineral oils from medium to high boiling point, such as kerosene and diesel oil, in addition to coal tar oils and oils of vegetable or animal origin, aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, for example paraffins, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes and their derivatives, alkylated benzenes and their derivatives, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol and cyclohexanol, ketones such as cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents, for example amines, such as N-methylpyrrolidone, and water. The aqueous forms of use can be prepared from emulsion concentrates, suspensions, pastes, wettable powders or granules dispersible in water by adding water. To prepare emulsions, pastes or oily dispersions, the l-aryl-4-thiotriazines I, as such or dissolved in an oil or solvent, can be homogenized in water by means of a wetting agent, thickener, dispersant or emulsifier. Otherwise, it is 6d
it is possible to prepare concentrates containing the active ingredient, the wetting agent, thickener, dispersant or emulsifier and, if desired, solvent or oil, which are suitable for dilution with water. Suitable surfactants are the alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts and ammonium salts of aromatic sulfonic acids, for example ligno-, phenol-, naphthalene- and dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, and of fatty acids, alkyl- and alkyl aryl sulfonates, alkyl, lauryl ether and sulfates of fatty alcohols, and salts of sulphonated hexa-, hepta- and octadecanols, and also of glycol ethers of fatty alcohols, condensates of sulfonated naphthalene and their derivatives with formaldehyde, condensates of naphthalene or of naphthalenesulfonic acids with phenol and formaldehyde, polyoxyethylene octyl phenol ether, isooctyl-, octyl- or nonylphenol ethoxylated, alkylphenyl polyglycol ether, tributylphenyl polyglycol ether, alkylaryl polyether alcohols, isotridecyl alcohol, fatty alcohol / ethylene oxide condensates, ethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers or polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers, lauryl alcohol polyglycol ether acetate, sorbitol esters, liqueurs re lignosulfite or methylcellulose siduals. The powders, dispersion materials and powders can be prepared by mixing or grinding the active ingredients together with a solid carrier. The granules, for example coated granules, impregnated granules and homogeneous granules, can be prepared by binding the active ingredients to the solid carriers. The solid carriers are mineral earths, such as silicas, silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, limestone, lime, clay, clay earth, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium, crushed synthetic materials, fertilizers such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ureas and products of plant origin such as cereal flour, tree bark flour, wood flour and nut shell flour, cellulose powder or other solid carriers. The concentrations of the active ingredients I in ready-to-use products can vary within wide ranges. In general, the formulations contain from about 0.001 to 98% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 95% by weight, of at least one active ingredient. The active ingredients are used in a purity of 90% up to 100%, preferably 95% up to 100% (according to the NMR spectrum).
The following formulation examples illustrate the preparation of these products:
parts by weight of compound No. 3 are dissolved in a mixture composed of 80 parts by weight of alkylated benzene, 10 parts by weight of the addition product of 8 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide to 1 mole of N-monoethanolamide of the acid oleic, 5 parts by weight of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and 5 parts by weight of the addition product of 40 moles of ethylene oxide to 1 mole of castor oil. The solution is poured into 100,000 parts by weight of water by finely distributing to obtain an aqueous dispersion containing 0.02% by weight of the active ingredient.
II. 20 parts by weight of compound No. 5 are dissolved in a mixture composed of 40 parts by weight of cyclohexanone, 30 parts by weight of isobutanol, 20 parts by weight of the addition product of 7 moles of ethylene oxide for 1 mole of iooctylphenol and 10 parts by weight of the addition product of 40 moles of ethylene oxide to 1 mole of castor oil. The solution is poured into 100,000 parts by weight of water and the fine distribution therein provides an aqueous dispersion containing 0.02% by weight of the active ingredient.
III. 20 parts by weight of the active ingredient No. 12 are dissolved in a mixture composed of 25 parts by weight of cyclohexanone, 65 parts by weight of a mineral oil fraction from boiling point 210 to 280 ° C and 10 parts by weight of the product of addition of 40 moles of ethylene oxide to one mole of castor oil. By emptying the solution into 100,000 parts by weight of water and distributing it finely therein, an aqueous dispersion containing 0.02% by weight of the active ingredient is obtained.
IV. 20 parts by weight of the active ingredient No. 32 are mixed thoroughly with 3 parts by weight of sodium diisobutylnaphthalene-sulfonate, 17 parts by weight of the sodium salt of a lignosulfonic acid of a residual sulphite liquor and 60 parts by weight of weight of powdery silica gel, and the mixture is ground in a hammer mill. The fine distribution of the mixture in 20,000 parts by weight of water produces a spray mixture containing 0.1% by weight of the active ingredient.
V. 3 parts by weight of the active ingredient No. 36 are mixed with 97 parts by weight of finely divided kaolin. This produces a powder containing 3% by weight of the active ingredient.
SAW. 20 parts by weight of the active ingredient No. 41 are intimately mixed with 2 parts by weight of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 8 parts by weight of polyglycol ether fatty alcohol, 2 parts by weight of the sodium salt of a phenol / urea condensate / formaldehyde and 68 parts by weight of a paraffin mineral oil. This produces a stable oil dispersion.
VII. 1 part by weight of compound No. 42 is dissolved in a mixture composed of 70 parts by weight of cyclohexanone, 20 parts by weight of ethoxylated isooctylphenol and 10 parts by weight of ethoxylated castor oil. This produces a stable emulsion concentrate.
VIII. 1 part by weight of compound No. 64 is dissolved in a mixture composed of 80 parts by weight of cyclohexanone and 20 parts by weight of Wettol® EM 31 (= non-ionic emulsifier based on ethoxylated castor oil, BASF AG). This produces a stable emulsion concentrate.
The active ingredients I or the herbicidal compositions can be applied before or after the onset. If the active ingredients are less well tolerated by certain crop plants, it is possible to use application techniques in which the herbicidal compositions are sprayed, with the help of the spraying equipment, in such a way that they come into contact as little as possible, if they come in contact, with the leaves of the sensitive crop plants, while the active ingredients reach the leaves of the undesirable plants that grow below, or the surface of the bare soil (post-directed, by channel) . The application rates of the active ingredient I are from 0.001 to 3.0, preferably 0.01 to 1.0 kg of the active ingredient (ai) per ha, depending on the control objective, the season, the plants chosen and the growth stage. To broaden the spectrum of action and achieve synergistic effects, l-aryl-4-thiotriazines I can be mixed with a large number of representatives of other groups of herbicides or growth regulating active ingredients and then applied concomitantly. Suitable components for mixtures are, for example, 1,2-thiadiazoles, 1,3-thiadiazoles, amides, aminophosphoric acid and its derivatives, aminotriazoles, anuides, aryloxy- / hetaryloxyalkane acids and their derivatives, benzoic acid and its derivatives. , benzothiadiazinones, 2- (hetaroyl / aroyl) -1, 3-cyclohexandiones, hetaryl aryl ketones, benzisoxazolidinones, meta-CF3-phenyl derivatives, carbamates, quinoline carboxylic acid and its derivatives, chloroacetanilides, cyclohexane-1,3-dione derivatives , diazines, dichloropropionic acid and its derivatives, dihydrobenzofurans, dihydrofuran-3-ones, dinitroanilines, dinitrophenols, diphenyl ethers, dipyridyls, halocarboxylic acids and their derivatives, ureas, 3-phenyl uracils, imidazoles, imidazolinones, N-phenyl-3, 4 , 5,6-tetrahydrophthalimides, oxadiazoles, oxiranes, phenols, aryloxy- and hetaryloxyphenoxypropionic esters, phenylacetic acid and its derivatives, 2-phenylpropionic acid and its derivatives, pyrazoles, phenylpyrazoles, pyridazin ace, pyridinecarboxylic acid and its derivatives, pyrimidyl ethers, sulfonamides, sulfonyl ureas, triazines, triazinones, triazolinones, triazolecarboxamides and uracils. Furthermore, it may be convenient to apply the compounds I, alone or in combination with other herbicides, together as a mixture with other agents for crop protection, for example with pesticides or agents for controlling fungi or phytopathogenic bacteria. Likewise, miscibility is important with solutions of mineral salts that are used to treat nutrient deficiencies and elements in traces. Non-phytotoxic oils and oily concentrates can also be added.
Preparation examples
Example 1 (Compound No. 38) 3- (2,4-difluorophenyl) -1,5-dimethyl-6-thioxo- [1,3,5] triazine-2,4-dione
31 g of 2,4-difluorophenyl isocyanate and 64.9 g of carbodiimidazole were added in succession to 20.8 g of N, N'-dimethylthiourea in 500 ml of toluene and 1 ml of triethylamine. This mixture was stirred first for 3 hours at 60-65 ° C and then for 12 hours at 80-85 ° C. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was washed three times with 100 ml portions of water, and the organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate. After the distillation of the low-boiling fractions, 48 g of the desired product of melting point 156-159 ° C remained.
Example 2 (Compound No. 40) 2-chloro-5- (3, 5-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-4-thioxo- [1, 3, 5] triazinan-1-yl) -benzaldehyde O-ethyl oxime
2. 8 g of 3-ethoxyiminoethyl-4-chlorophenyl isocyanate and 4 g of carbodiimidazole were added in succession to 1.3 g of N, N'-dimethylurea in 20 ml of toluene and 0.4 ml of triethylamine. This mixture was stirred first for 2 hours at 60 ° C and then for 4 hours at 80 ° C. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was washed four times with 20 ml portions of water, and the organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate. The residue that remained after the solvent had been distilled was purified by chromatography on silica gel (mobile phase: cyclohexane / ethyl acetate). Yield: 2.02 g; p.f .: 139-141 ° C.
Example 3 (Compound No. 1) 3- (4-Chloro-2-fluoro-5-hydroxyphenyl) -1,5-dimethyl-6-thioxo- [1, 3, 5] triazine-2,4-dione
3 ml of triethylamine and then a solution of 22.4 g (91.2 mmol) of 4-chloro-2-fluoro-5- (methoxycarbonyloxy) phenyl isocyanate in 100 ml of toluene were added dropwise at about 20 ° C to a solution 9.5 g (91.2 mmol) of N, N '-dimethylthiourea in
ml of toluene. After the addition of 29.6 g (182.5 mmol) of carbodiimidazole, the mixture was heated for 3 hours at 80 ° C. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at about 20 ° C, then washed three times with water and finally reduced pressure was concentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (mobile phase: cyclohexane / ethyl acetate =
: 1). Yield: 18.1 g (63%); p.f .: 242-246 ° C.
Example 4 (Compound No. 11) 2- [2-chloro-5- (3, 5-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo- [1, 3, 5] triazinan-1-yl) -4-fluorophenoxy] ropionate alila. (racamate) -CO-OCH2-CH * CH2
0. 37 g (2.65 mmol) of K2Co3 and 0.51 g (2.65 mmol) of allyl 2-bromopropionate rae. were added at approximately 20 ° C to a solution of 0.80 g (2.52 inmol) of 3- (4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-hydroxyphenyl) -1,5-dimethyl-6-thioxo- [1, 3, 5 ] triazine-2, -dione in 15 ml of dimethylformamide. After the reaction mixture had been stirred for 2 hours at approximately 20 ° C, it was stirred in ice water. The product was extracted three times with methyl tert-butyl ether. The combined organic phases were dried over magnesium sulfate and then concentrated. The crude product (1.18 g) was purified by column chromatography (mobile phase: cyclohexane / ethyl acetate = 15: 1). Yield: 0.88 g (81%); 2H NMR (270 MHz, in CDC13): d [ppm] = 1.7 (d, 3H), 3.8 (s, 6H), 4.6 (m, 2H), 4.7 (q, 1H), 5.2 (d, 1H), 5.9 (m, 1H), 6.9 (d, 1H), 7.3 (d, 1H).
Example 5 (Compound No.12) (R) -2- [2-chloro-5- (3,5-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo- [1,3,5] triazine-1-yl) -4- alipyl fluorophenoxy] propionate (R isomer)
0. 38 g (1.89 mmol) of diisopropyl azodicarboxylate was added dropwise at 0 ° C over the course of 5 minutes to a solution of 0.50 g (1.58 mmol) of 3- (4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-hydroxyphenyl) ) -1,5-dimethyl-6-thioxo- [1, 3, 5] triazinan-2,4-dione, 0.20 g (1.58 mmol) of allyl S-lactate and 0.48 g (1.81 mmol) of triphenylphosphine. Then, the mixture was stirred for 2 hours at 0-5 ° C, after which the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was taken up in methylene chloride. The resulting solution was washed twice with water, then dried over magnesium sulfate and finally concentrated. The crude product (1.88 g) was purified by column chromatography (mobile phase: cyclohexane / ethyl acetate = 9: 1). Yield: 0.64 g
(94%); XH NMR see Example 4.
Example 6 (Compound No. 24) (R) -2- [2-chloro-5- (3, 5-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-4-thioxo- [1, 3, 5] triazinan-1- il) -4-fluorophenoxy] cyclobutylmethyl propionate (R-isomer)
36 mg (0.125 mmol, 10 mol%) of Ti [OCH (CH 3) 2] 4 were added to a solution of 504 mg (1.25 mmol) of (R) -2- [2-chloro-5- (3, 5 methyl-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo- [1,3,5] triazin-1-yl) -4-fluorophenoxy] -propionate in 10 ml of cyclobutylmethanol. The resulting mixture was heated for 5 hours at reflux temperature, after which the reaction mixture was poured into ice water. The product of value that was formed was extracted with ethyl acetate (four times). The combined organic phases were subsequently dried over magnesium sulfate and then concentrated. The resulting crude product was purified by column chromatography (mobile phase: cyclohexane / ethyl acetate = 25: 1). Yield: 410 mg (72%).
XH NMR (400 MHz, in CDC13): d [ppm] = 1.7 (d, 3H), 1.7 (m,
2H), 1.85 (m, 2H), 2.0 (m, 2H), 2.6 (quint., 1H), 3.8
(2s, je 3H), 4.1 (m, 2H), 4.7 (q, 1H), 6.9 (d, 1H), 7.35 (d, 1H).
Example 7 (Compound No. 17) 2-Chloro-5- (3,5-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-4-thioxo- [1, 3, 5] triazinan-1-yl) -4-fluorobenzoic acid
Method A: 4.98 g (12.9 mmol) of 2-chloro-5- (3,5-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-4-thioxo [1, 3, 5] triazinan-1-yl) -4-fluorobenzoate Isopropyl and 25 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid were heated for 7 hours at 80 ° C. then, the reaction mixture was carefully viewed in ice water. The solid fraction that had formed was separated and washed with water until neutral. After drying, 2.62 g (59%) of the desired acid was obtained; p.f. 225-229 ° C.
Method B: 108 mg (0.30 mmol) of 2-chloro-5- (3,5-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-4-thioxo- [1, 3, 5] triazinan-1-yl) -4-fluorobenzoate of methyl and 150 mg 80.75 mmol) of trimethylsilane iodine were heated for 2 hours at 100 ° C. After cooling, methyl terbutyl ether and a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate were added to the reaction mixture (at pH 8). The aqueous phase was subsequently separated and acidified with hydrochloric acid at 10. concentration (pH 5). It was then extracted three times with methylene chloride. The combined methylene chloride phases were then dried over magnesium sulfate and finally concentrated. Yield: 70 mg (67%); p.f. 225-229 ° C.
In Table 3 below, other l-aryl-4-thiatriazines of formula I that were, or may be, prepared in a similar manner are listed in addition to the active ingredients described above:
Table 3
*) HPLC / MS conditions: column GROM-SIL 80, ODS.7pH, 4 μm, 40 x 2 mm; flow rate 0.7 ml / min, UV detector.
Example 8 (Compound No. 64) 3- (4-chloro-2-cyclopropyl-6-flurobenzoxazol-7-yl) -1,5-dimethy-6-thioxo- [1,3,5] triazinan-2, 4 -dione (cyclopropyl Rd)
A mixture of 370 mg (1.11 mmol) of 3- (3-amino-4-chloro-6-fluoro-2-hydroxyphenyl) -1,5-dimethyl-6-thioxo- [1, 3, 5] triazine-2 , 4-dione and 226 mg (1.67 mmol) of imidomethyl cyclopropanane hydrochloride in 20 ml of methanol (distilled over Na) was stirred for 2 hours at about 20 ° C. The mixture was subsequently concentrated. The residue was quenched in water, whereby the undissolved components were separated and dissolved in ethyl acetate. The ester phase was dried over magnesium sulfate and then concentrated under reduced pressure. This gave 160 mg of the crude product which was purified by column chromatography (mobile phase: cyclohexane / ethyl acetate = 20: 1). Yield: 90 mg (21%); XH NMR oil (400 MHz, in CDC13): d [ppm] = 1.2-1.35 (m, 4H), 2. 2 (m, 1H), 3. 8 (s, 6H), 7. 15 (d, 1H)
Precursor 8a 3- (3-amino-4-chloro-6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-enyl) -1,5-dimethyl-6-thioxo- [1, 3, 5] triazinan-2,4-dione
0. 46 g (1.33 mmol) of 3- (3-amino-4-chloro-6-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl) -1,3-dimethyl-6-thioxo- [1, 3, 5] triazinan-2, 4-dione in 5 ml of methylene chloride was added dropwise at 0 ° C to 8 ml of a 1M solution of boron tribromide in methylene chloride (= 8 mmol BBr3). The reaction mixture was then stirred for two hours at 0 ° C, after which it was stirred slowly in ice water. The valuable product was extracted from the aqueous phase using methylene chloride (twice). The combined organic phases were dried over magnesium sulfate and then concentrated under reduced pressure. This provided 0.21 g (48%) of the value product. The aqueous phase was brought to pH 10 using sodium hydroxide in solution. Then, the mixture was back extracted with methylene chloride. Again, the methylene chloride phases were dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated. This provided another 0.16 g (36%) of the value product.
Total yield: 84% XH NMR (270 MHz, in CDC13): d [ppm] = 3.8 (s, 6H), 6.9 (d, 1H).
Precursor 8β 3- (3-amino-4-chloro-6-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl) -1,3-dimethyl-6-thioxo- [1, 3, 5] triazinan-2,4-dione
A mixture of 0.22 g (3.98 mmol) of iron powder and 2.5 ml of acetic acid in 5 ml of methanol was heated to reflux temperature. At this temperature, a suspension of 0.50 g (1.33 mmol) of 3- (4-chloro-6-fluoro-2-methoxy-3-nitrophenyl) -1,5-dimethyl-6-thioxo- [1, 3, 5 ] triazine-2,4-dione in 3 ml of methanol was slowly added dropwise to the reaction mixture. The mixture was subsequently stirred for two hours at reflux temperature. After the reaction mixture had been cooled and concentrated, the crude product was filtered on silica gel (mobile phase: ethyl acetate). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. After drying 0.45 g (98%) of the valuable product was obtained. XH NMR (400 MHz, in CDC13): d [ppm] = 3.75 (s, 3H), 3.8 (s, 6H), 4.05 (bs, 2H), 7.05 (d, 1H).
Precursor 8? 3- (4-chloro-6-fluoro-2-methoxy-3-nitrophenyl) -1,5-dimethyl-6-thioxo- [1,3,5] triazinan-2,4-dione
A solution of 3.0 g (15.0 mmol) of diphosgene in 5 ml of toluene was added dropwise at about 20 ° C to a solution of 3.0 g (13.6 mmol) of 4-chloro-6-fluoro-2-methoxy-3 -nitrophenylamine in 15 ml of toluene. Then, the mixture was heated slowly to reflux temperature and stirred for 6 hours at reflux. After the reaction mixture was concentrated and dried, the crude isocyanate was redissolved in 5 ml of toluene for use in the next reaction. 6 ml of triethylamine and a solution of 3.55 g (14.4 mmol) of dimethylthiourea were added dropwise to this solution at approximately 20 ° C. subsequently 4.7 g (28.8 mmol) of carbonyldiimidazole was added to the reaction mixture. The mixture was heated at 80 ° C for 5 hours and then allowed to cool. For the treatment, it was first washed four times with water, then the organic phase was dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product (6.58 g) was purified by silica gel chromatography (mobile phase: cyclohexane / ethyl acetate = 10: 1). Yield: 1.31 g (24%).
XH NMR (270 MHz, in CDC13): 5 [ppm] = 3.8 (s, 6H), 3.9 (s, 3H), 7.2 (d, 1H).
Precursor 8d 4-chloro-6-fluro-2-methoxy-3-nitrophenylamine
A suspension of 40.0 g (152 mmol) of N- (4-chloro-6-fluoro-2-methoxy-3-nitrophenyl) acetamide in 800 ml of 6M hydrochloric acid was heated for 5 hours at reflux temperature, after which the which mixture was stirred overnight at about 20 ° C. For the treatment, the reaction mixture was stirred in ice water. The pH was brought to 8-9 with the addition of a sodium solution [sic]. The mixture was subsequently extracted 6 times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were dried over magnesium sulfate and then concentrated under reduced pressure. Yield: 33 g (98%).
XH NMR (270 MHz, in CDC13): d [ppm] = 3.9 (s, 3H), 4.0 (bs, 2H), 7.0 (d, 1H).
Precursor 8e N- (4-chloro-6-f luoro-2-methoxy-3-nitrofenyl) acetamide
A solution of 72.5 g (647 mmol) of NaOSi (CH 3) 3 in 25 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise at about 20 ° C to a solution of 81 g (323 mmol) of N- (4-chloro-2, 6-difluoro-3-nitro-phenyl) acetamide in 490 ml of dioxane and 50 ml of methanol. The mixture was subsequently heated for two hours at the reflux temperature. After cooling and concentrating, the crude product (black oil) was stirred in 10% strength hydrochloric acid cooled on ice. The resulting product of value was then extracted with ethyl acetate (three times). The combined organic phases were dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was stirred once with water. The insoluble components were removed and washed three times with water. After drying, 52.1 g were obtained
(63%) of the product of value.
2H NMR (270 MHz, in dimethyl sulfoxide d6): d [ppm] = 2.1 (s, 3H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 7.75 (d, 1H), 9.9 (bs, 1H).
Precursor 8? N- (4-chloro-2,6-difluoro-3-nitrophenyl) acetamide
. 7 g (487 mmol) of concentrated nitric acid were added dropwise at 0-5 ° C to a solution of 100 g
(487 mmol) of N- (4-chloro-2,6-difluorophenyl) acetamide in
500 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid. After the reaction mixture was stirred for one hour at 0-5 ° C, it was stirred in ice water. The resulting solid was separated, washed twice with water and dried. Yield: 81.3 g (72%).
XH NMR (270 MHz in dimethyl sulfoxide d6): d [ppm] = 2.1 (s, 3H), 7.95 (dd, 1H), 10.2 (bs, 1H).
Precursor 8? N- (4-chloro-2,6-difluorophenyl) acetamide
126 g (930 mmol) of sulfuryl chloride were added dropwise at 80 ° C to a solution of 100 g (775 mmol) of difluoroaniline in 700 ml of glacial acetic acid. The mixture was subsequently stirred for 3 hours at 100 ° C. After cooling and concentration, the residue was treated with 200 ml of acetic anhydride. The mixture was then stirred overnight at about 20 ° C. for the treatment, the reaction mixture was stirred in 1.5 1 of ice water. The valuable product was extracted from the aqueous phase using ethyl acetate (three times). The combined organic phases were dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. Yield: 163 g.
lE NMR (270 MHz, in dimethyl sulfoxide d6): d [ppm] = 2.05 (s, 3H), 7.4 (< - \ 2H), 9.8 (bs, 1H).
The following compounds were prepared in the same way:
Compound No. 65 3- (4-chloro-6-fluorobenzoxazol-7-yl) -1,5-dimethyl-6-thioxo- [1, 3,5] triazine-2,4-dione (R6 = H; : 209-211 ° C) and
Compound No. 66 3- (4-chloro-2-ethyl-6-fluorobenzoxazol-7-yl) -1,5-dimethyl-6-thioxo- [1, 3, 5] triazinan-2,4-dione (R6 = C2H5; p.f .: 156-159 ° C).
Example 9 (Compound No. 67) 3- (4-chloro-6-fluorobenzoxazol-7-yl) -1,5-dimethyl-6-thioxo- [1, 3, 5] triazinan-2,4-dione (R6 = hydrogen)
. 0 g (48.1 mmol) of trimethylformamide were added dropwise to a solution of 502 mg (1.50 mmol) of 3- (3-amino-4-chloro-6-fluoro-2-hydroxyphenyl) -1,5-dimethyl-6 -thioxo- [1, 3, 5] -triazine-2,4-dione in 10 ml of methanol. The mixture was then heated to reflux temperature for 9 hours. The reaction mixture was then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting crude product was purified by column chromatography (mobile phase: cyclohexane / ethyl acetate = 20: 1). Yield: 240 mg (46%); p.f .: 209-211 ° C.
Compound No. 68 3- (4-chloro-2-ethyl-6-fluorobenzoxazol-7-yl) -1,5-dimethyl-6-thioxo- [1, 3, 5] triazinan-2,4-dione (R6 = ethyl) was prepared in a similar manner.
Examples of use The herbicidal action of l-aryl-4-thiotriazines I was demonstrated by the following greenhouse experiments: The culture vessels that were used were plastic flower pots containing, as a substrate, clay soil with approximately 3.0% humus. The seeds of the test plants were seeded separately for each species. For the pre-emergence treatment, the active ingredients that were suspended or emulsified in water were applied directly after sowing using fine distribution nozzles. The containers were irrigated gently to promote germination and growth and were then covered with translucent plastic hoods until the plans were rooted. This layer causes uniform germination of the test plants, unless this has been adversely affected by the active ingredients. For post-emergence treatment, the test plants were first grown at a height of 3 to 15 cm, depending on the plant's habitat, and only then were they treated with the active ingredients that were suspended or emulsified in water. For this purpose, the test plants were sown directly and grown in the same containers, or first grown separately as seedlings and transplanted to the experimental vessels a few days before treatment. The application rates for the post-emergency treatment were [sic] 125, 62.5, 7.81 and 3.91 g / ha of the active substance (s.a.). The plants were maintained at temperatures of 10-25 ° C or 20-35 ° C, depending on the species. The experimental period lasted for 2 to 4 weeks. During this time, the plants were treated, and their response to individual treatments was evaluated. For the evaluation a scale of 0 to 100 was used. 100 means no emergence of the plants, or complete destruction of at least the aerial parts, while 0 means no damage, or normal growth. The plants used in the greenhouse experiments were composed of the following species:
At application rates of 7.81 and 3.91 g / ha of the active substance, the active ingredient No. 30 controlled Amaranthus retroflexus, Chenopodium album, Commelina benghalensis and Setaria faberii considerably better by the post-emergence method compared to compound A
At application rates of 125 and 62.5 g / ha of the active substance, the active ingredient No. 39 showed a considerably better herbicidal action against Abutilon theophrasti, Chenopodium album Ipomoea species, Solanum nigrum and Veronica species in the post-emergence method in comparison with compound B.
Claims (4)
1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkoxy, C
2 -C 6 alkenyloxy, or C 2 alkynyloxy -C6, it being possible that each of these four radicals, if desired, has attached to it one of the following substituents: halogen, cyano, -CO-R8, -CO-OR8 or -CO-N (R8) -R9 . The l-aryl-4-thiotriazine of the formula I as claimed in claim 1, wherein R 5 is mercapto, 2) alktio of C? ~ Ce [sic], cycloalkylthio of C
3-C6, alkenylthio d C2-C6 or alkynylthio of C2-Cd, it being possible that each of these four radicals, if desired, has attached to it one of the following substituents: halogen, cyano, -CO-R8, -CO-OR8 or -CO-N (R8) - R9 The l-aryl-
4-thiotriazine of the formula I as claimed in claim 1, wherein R5 is Ci-Cß alkyl, C?-C6 haloalkyl, 3) -CO-R11, -C (R1: L) (OR13) (OR14), -C (R11) = C (R15) -CO-R16, -CH (Rn) -CH (R15) -CO-R16, -CO-OR20, -C (R10) = N- OR7 or -CO-NÍR '^ - R22. The l-aryl-4-thiatriazine of the formula I as claimed in claim 1, wherein R ~ is hydrogen, nitro, halogen or -N (R21) -R22. The use of an l-aryl-4-thiotriazine of the formula I or of a salt for agricultural use thereof as claimed in claim 1 as a herbicide. A herbicidal composition containing an herbicidally active amount of at least one l-aryl-4-thiotriazine of the formula I or of a salt for agricultural use of I, as claimed in claim 1, and at least one liquid carrier and / or inert solid and, if desired, at least one surfactant. A process for the preparation of active compositions as herbicides consisting of mixing an active amount as a herbicide of at least one l-aryl-4-thiotriazine of the formula I or of a salt for agricultural use of I as claimed in claim 1 , and at least one inert liquid and / or solid carrier and, if desired, at least one surfactant. A method for controlling unwanted vegetation, which consists of allowing an active amount as a herbicide of at least one l-aryl-4-thiotriazine of the formula I or of a salt for agricultural use of I as claimed in claim 1, act on plants, their environment or on seeds. A process for the preparation of an l-aryl-4-thiotriazine of the formula I as claimed in claim 1, wherein the isocyanates of the formula V are reacted with thioureas of formula IV in the presence of an activated form of carbonic acid.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19907649.9 | 1999-02-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MXPA01008399A true MXPA01008399A (en) | 2002-05-09 |
Family
ID=
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
PL195240B1 (en) | Substituted 3-heterocyclyl-benzoyl derivatives | |
EP1157012A1 (en) | 1-aryl-1,3,5-triazine-4-thione-2,6-diones, production thereof and use thereof as herbicides | |
JP2002529481A (en) | Herbicide 3- [benzo (oxa / thia) zol-7-yl] -1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione | |
EP0862569A1 (en) | Substituted benzothiazols with herbicidal action | |
PL197781B1 (en) | 3−(4,5−dihydroisoxazole−5−yl)benzoylpyrazole | |
DE19612032A1 (en) | Substituted 1-methyl-3-benzyluracile | |
EP0835248B1 (en) | 1-amino-3-benzyluracils | |
WO1998007720A1 (en) | Substituted 2-arylpyridine as herbicide | |
MXPA97000384A (en) | Substituted cinnamic oxime and hydroxamide derivatives. | |
WO1996024590A1 (en) | Novel 3-(4-cyanophenyl)uracils | |
MXPA01008399A (en) | 1-aryl-1,3,5-triazine-4-thione-2,6-diones, production thereof and use thereof as herbicides | |
EP1095045B1 (en) | Method for producing anellated triazoles and new anellated triazoles and their use | |
EP1127053A1 (en) | Novel 1-aryl-4-thiouracils | |
JPH11507013A (en) | 3-Aryluracils and intermediates for their preparation | |
KR20010025048A (en) | Substituted 6-Aryl-3-thioxo-5-(thi)oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazines | |
MXPA00012952A (en) | Method for producing anellated triazoles and new anellated triazoles and their use | |
CA2042157A1 (en) | N-aryltetrahydrophthalimides | |
DE19924805A1 (en) | New benzyl, benzoyl or anilino-substituted triazinedionethiones, useful as pre- or post-emergence, total or selective herbicides | |
EP1237879A1 (en) | Phenoxy and thiophenoxy acrylic acid compounds as herbicides | |
WO2004007467A1 (en) | Novel 3-(3-[aminosulfonylamino]-4-cyano-phenyl)-6-trifluoromethyl-uracils | |
MXPA00010906A (en) | Substituted 6-aryl-3-thioxo-5-(thi)oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazines | |
CA2283662A1 (en) | Novel 1-amino-3 benzyl uracils |