MXPA01005151A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- MXPA01005151A MXPA01005151A MXPA/A/2001/005151A MXPA01005151A MXPA01005151A MX PA01005151 A MXPA01005151 A MX PA01005151A MX PA01005151 A MXPA01005151 A MX PA01005151A MX PA01005151 A MXPA01005151 A MX PA01005151A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- vol
- inclusive
- mixture
- fuel
- fuel composition
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 247
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 202
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 147
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 230000000996 additive Effects 0.000 claims description 89
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 56
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N L-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(O)=C(O)C1=O TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000087 stabilizing Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 alcohol amine Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- NKRVGWFEFKCZAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl nitrate Chemical group CCCCC(CC)CO[N+]([O-])=O NKRVGWFEFKCZAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- PAOHAQSLJSMLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylperoxybutane Chemical group CCCCOOCCCC PAOHAQSLJSMLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209056 Secale Species 0.000 claims 2
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical group COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MQWCXKGKQLNYQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical group CC1CCC(O)CC1 MQWCXKGKQLNYQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 38
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-acetaminophenol Chemical class CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 240000007842 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 9
- KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Undecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCO KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 240000002057 Secale cereale Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atoms Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxane Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N t-BuOH Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl ether Chemical group COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory Effects 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTWLQDVFHKLZRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyloxetan-2-one Chemical compound CCC1CC(=O)O1 QTWLQDVFHKLZRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000800 Allium ursinum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002089 NOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004940 Nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005296 abrasive Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atoms Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005591 charge neutralization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanolamine Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004660 morphological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atoms Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000333 poly(propyleneimine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MXPA01005151A true MXPA01005151A (sv) | 2002-07-25 |
Family
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