MXPA01002299A - Microcapsule formulations - Google Patents
Microcapsule formulationsInfo
- Publication number
- MXPA01002299A MXPA01002299A MXPA/A/2001/002299A MXPA01002299A MXPA01002299A MX PA01002299 A MXPA01002299 A MX PA01002299A MX PA01002299 A MXPA01002299 A MX PA01002299A MX PA01002299 A MXPA01002299 A MX PA01002299A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- microencapsulated
- diisocyanate
- contain
- mixture
- active product
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 and B) an aqueous Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000749 insecticidal Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- JXCHMDATRWUOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisocyanatomethylbenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(N=C=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JXCHMDATRWUOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000855 fungicidal Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ZCJPOPBZHLUFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenamiphos Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(NC(C)C)OC1=CC=C(SC)C(C)=C1 ZCJPOPBZHLUFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005958 Fenamiphos (aka phenamiphos) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008061 acetanilides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- QQODLKZGRKWIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 QQODLKZGRKWIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002363 herbicidal Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- AWYOMXWDGWUJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tebupirimfos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OC(C)C)OC1=CN=C(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 AWYOMXWDGWUJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005884 Beta-Cyfluthrin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007980 azole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- PUYXTUJWRLOUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiroxamine Chemical compound O1C(CN(CC)CCC)COC11CCC(C(C)(C)C)CC1 PUYXTUJWRLOUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]piperidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CC(C)CN1CCCCC1 MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N Cyfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005777 Fenpropidin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005837 Spiroxamine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001591 cyfluthrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 101700009235 cpeS Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N-]=C=O Chemical compound [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000002335 preservative Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- CWJSHJJYOPWUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorpropham Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 CWJSHJJYOPWUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960002836 biphenylol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N DETA Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene dichloride Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid ethyl ester Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-ethanediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorpyrifos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Parathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing Effects 0.000 description 2
- HXSACZWWBYWLIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazine-4,5,6-trione Chemical class O=C1ON=NC(=O)C1=O HXSACZWWBYWLIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-RDDWSQKMSA-N (1S)-cis-(alphaR)-cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)[C@@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-RDDWSQKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTBBRGSSVACAJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-7-yl) N-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)C2 JTBBRGSSVACAJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IRXDYDNUSA-N (2R,3S)-epoxiconazole Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@@]1(CN2N=CN=C2)[C@H](C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)O1 ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBUKOHLFHYSZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2S,6S)-4-dodecyl-2,6-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1CC(C)OC(C)C1 SBUKOHLFHYSZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUNDISMVCBSIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-diethylphenyl) N-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CCC1=CC(CC)=CC(OC(=O)NC)=C1 HUNDISMVCBSIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N (5E)-5-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentanol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CC\C1=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Propanediol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-Hexanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUCHKBSVLQQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)F)(O)CN1C=NC=N1 JWUCHKBSVLQQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGPIBGGRCVEHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(biphenyl-4-yloxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VGPIBGGRCVEHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQDARGUHUSPFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)propyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(COC(F)(F)C(F)F)CN1C=NC=N1 LQDARGUHUSPFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(CCC)CN1C=NC=N1 WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYOKZHDTNBDPOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-trimethylphenyl methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C NYOKZHDTNBDPOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C(C)C1CC1 UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Chloro-N-(ethoxymethyl)-6'-ethyl-o-acetotoluidide Chemical compound CCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1CC VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Isopropoxyphenyl N-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)C ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNHVNIJQQRJYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione Chemical compound N1=CNC(=S)N1CC(C1(Cl)CC1)(O)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl MNHVNIJQQRJYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVQODEWAPZVVBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-Dimethylphenyl methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 CVQODEWAPZVVBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQDJADAKIFFEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)butanenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CCC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C#N)CN1N=CN=C1 RQDJADAKIFFEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCSGPAVHZFQHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alachlor Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1N(COC)C(=O)CCl XCSGPAVHZFQHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N Aldicarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C\C(C)(C)SC QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRRKLBAKDXSTNC-WEVVVXLNSA-N Aldoxycarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C\C(C)(C)S(C)(=O)=O YRRKLBAKDXSTNC-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 Alkyl sulfonate alkylating agents Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQVGAIADHNPSME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Azinphos-ethyl Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=NC2=C1 RQVGAIADHNPSME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJJOSEISRRTUQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Azinphos-methyl Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)N=NC2=C1 CJJOSEISRRTUQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEGGRYVFLWGFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bendiocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)O2 XEGGRYVFLWGFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzisothiazolinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NSC2=C1 DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYQDCVLCJXRDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromofos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Br)C=C1Cl NYQDCVLCJXRDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005741 Bromuconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYTVVMGUDBRCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bufencarb Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=CC(OC(=O)NC)=C1.CCC(CC)C1=CC=CC(OC(=O)NC)=C1 MYTVVMGUDBRCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLZWBCGZQRRUNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butacarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SLZWBCGZQRRUNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKPHPIREJKHECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butachlor Chemical compound CCCCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(CC)C=CC=C1CC HKPHPIREJKHECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNAAOMSRAVKQGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbanolate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1Cl FNAAOMSRAVKQGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbaryl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)NC)=CC=CC2=C1 CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005286 Carbaryl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbofuran Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon tetrachloride Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005946 Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005757 Cyproconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichlorvos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC=C(Cl)Cl OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URDNHJIVMYZFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diclobutrazol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl URDNHJIVMYZFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDKQRNRRDYRQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxacarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C1OCCO1 SDKQRNRRDYRQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005765 Dodemorph Substances 0.000 description 1
- PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Enilconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(OCC=C)CN1C=NC=C1 PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002125 Enilconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005767 Epoxiconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005775 Fenbuconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- DIRFUJHNVNOBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenobucarb Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)NC DIRFUJHNVNOBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQKUGOMFVDPBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flusilazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 FQKUGOMFVDPBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005787 Flutriafol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005948 Formetanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMFNNCGOSPBBAD-MDWZMJQESA-N Formetanate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(\N=C\N(C)C)=C1 RMFNNCGOSPBBAD-MDWZMJQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPCUJHYOBSHUJJ-RIYZIHGNSA-N Formparanate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(\N=C\N(C)C)C(C)=C1 NPCUJHYOBSHUJJ-RIYZIHGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMIIPIFODONDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexaconazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(O)(CCCC)CN1C=NC=N1 STMIIPIFODONDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexamethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005795 Imazalil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005796 Ipconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005949 Malathion Substances 0.000 description 1
- JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malathion Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)OCC JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005580 Metazachlor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005868 Metconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005951 Methiocarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- YFBPRJGDJKVWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methiocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=C(SC)C(C)=C1 YFBPRJGDJKVWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005916 Methomyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N Methomyl Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(/C)SC UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVQBLGZPHOPPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metolachlor Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(C)COC)C(=O)CCl WVQBLGZPHOPPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNEVBPNZHBAYOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mexacarbate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=C(N(C)C)C(C)=C1 YNEVBPNZHBAYOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005811 Myclobutanil Substances 0.000 description 1
- HZJKXKUJVSEEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myclobutanil Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(CCCC)(C#N)CN1C=NC=N1 HZJKXKUJVSEEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMBPCQSCMCEPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-(3-aminopropyl)-N'-methylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCCCN(C)CCCN KMBPCQSCMCEPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODZZIKZQNODXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-dimethyl-N'-[2-(methylamino)ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CNCCN(C)CCNC ODZZIKZQNODXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWISWWONCDDGEX-KPKJPENVSA-N Nitrilacarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C\C(C)(C)CCC#N FWISWWONCDDGEX-KPKJPENVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTBHHUPVCYLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Norspermidine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCN OTBHHUPVCYLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005950 Oxamyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005813 Penconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005923 Pirimicarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pirimicarb Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)OC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(C)=C1C YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHOQHJPRIBSPCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pirimiphos-methyl Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(C)=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=N1 QHOQHJPRIBSPCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005820 Prochloraz Substances 0.000 description 1
- DTAPQAJKAFRNJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Promecarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1 DTAPQAJKAFRNJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFOUDYKPLGXPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propachlor Chemical compound ClCC(=O)N(C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MFOUDYKPLGXPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005822 Propiconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005839 Tebuconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tebuconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005840 Tetraconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005843 Thiram Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N Transfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C1F DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triadimefon Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005846 Triadimenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001124 Trientine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylenetetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005859 Triticonazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTJBHIROCMPUKL-WEVVVXLNSA-N [(E)-3-methylsulfonylbutan-2-ylideneamino] N-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(/C)C(C)S(C)(=O)=O CTJBHIROCMPUKL-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000159 acid neutralizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000403 acute toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMIDOCRTMDIQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(N(C)C)C(C)=C1 IMIDOCRTMDIQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002344 aminooxy group Chemical group [H]N([H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJJVPARKXDDIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromuconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1(CN2N=CN=C2)OCC(Br)C1 HJJVPARKXDDIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFNPDDSJBGRXLW-UITAMQMPSA-N butocarboxim Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(\C)C(C)SC SFNPDDSJBGRXLW-UITAMQMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229950005499 carbon tetrachloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IRUJZVNXZWPBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cartap Chemical compound NC(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSC(N)=O IRUJZVNXZWPBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCC(N)CC1 VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005424 cypermethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- DLAPIMGBBDILHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-(3-methyl-4-methylsulfinylphenoxy)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C(C)=C1 DLAPIMGBBDILHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBOUIAKEJMZPQG-BLXFFLACSA-N diniconazole-M Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1/C([C@H](O)C(C)(C)C)=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FBOUIAKEJMZPQG-BLXFFLACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMXKCYUTURMERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodemorph Chemical compound C1C(C)OC(C)CN1C1CCCCCCCCCCC1 JMXKCYUTURMERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWRKFAJEBUWTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N etaconazole Chemical compound O1C(CC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 DWRKFAJEBUWTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- AGKSTYPVMZODRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N imibenconazole Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CSC(CN1N=CN=C1)=NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl AGKSTYPVMZODRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTYCMDBMOLSEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ipconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C(C)C)CCC1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QTYCMDBMOLSEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOQADATXFBOEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isofenphos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(NC(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C)C HOQADATXFBOEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBSJMKIUCUGGNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoprocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C QBSJMKIUCUGGNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005910 lambda-Cyhalothrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000453 malathion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- STEPQTYSZVCJPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N metazachlor Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)CCl)CN1N=CC=C1 STEPQTYSZVCJPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWPZUHJBOLQNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N metconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CCC1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XWPZUHJBOLQNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZAUOCCYDRDERY-UITAMQMPSA-N methyl (1Z)-2-(dimethylamino)-N-(methylcarbamoyloxy)-2-oxoethanimidothioate Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(/SC)C(=O)N(C)C KZAUOCCYDRDERY-UITAMQMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQJQVUOTMVCFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L nabam Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S UQJQVUOTMVCFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxane Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prochloraz Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(CCC)CCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N profenofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1Cl QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylylcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention relates to novel microcapsule formulations consisting of the following:A) a particulate disperse phase consisting of a) a reaction product of at least one diamine, polyamine, dialcohol, polyalcohol and/or aminoalcohol and an isocyanate mixture characterised in the description, optionally mixed with toluene diisocyanate;b) at least one agrochemical active agent from a particular group of substances and c) optionally, additives and B) a liquid, aqueous phase. The invention also relates to a method for producing the inventive formulations and to their use for applying the active agents that they contain. -
Description
MICROENCAPSULATED FORMULATIONS. FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to new microencapsulated formulations of active agrochemical products, to a process for their preparation and to their use for the application of agrochemical active products. DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART It is already known to agitate agrochemical active products, in the form of concentrates and alumnable or water-wettable powders and spray on the plants of injectable liquids, ready for application, which are formed in this case . The drawback of this method is that it often has to be carried out at a great cost to guarantee sufficient protection for people who apply these injectable liquids. Furthermore, it has already been described that the agrochemical active products can be applied in the form of microencapsulated aqueous suspensions (cf. DE-A 3 016 189, DE-B 1 185 154, DE-B 1 248 016 and DE-A 2 734 577). However, it is unfavorable that such preparations tend, in many cases, to agglomeration and that the active components contained are not always released in. the quantities during the prolonged periods of time intended. Finally, it is clear from WO 98-29 360 that plant nutrients can be microencapsulated with the aid of mixtures of isocyanates and polyols. However, the use of such mixtures of isocyanates for the microencapsulation of agrochemical active compounds has not been disclosed to date. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION New microencapsulated formulations have now been found,
Ref: 127411 which are constituted by A) a dispersed phase in the form of particles constituted by a) a reaction product of at least one diamine, polyamine, dialcohol, polyalcohol and / or aminoalcohol with a mixture of isocyanates, which is formed in the dimerization and / or the trimerization of hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate of the formula OCN-ICH-NCO (1) and / or in the reaction of hexamethylene-1, 6-diisocyanate of the formula (I) with water and / or carbon dioxide, if appropriate in a mixture with toluylene diisocyanate, b) at least one active fungicide from the group of amino derivatives, morpholino derivatives or azole derivatives and / or at least one product active insecticide of the group of esters of phosphoric acid, of pyrethroids or of carbamates and / or at least one herbicidal active product of the group of acetanilides and c) optionally additives, the particles of the dispersed phase having a size Particulate medium between 1 and 20 μm and B) an aqueous, liquid phase. It has also been found that the microencapsulated formulations according to the invention can be prepared if a) in a first step at least one fungicidal active is mixed from the group of the amino derivatives, the morpholino derivatives or the azole derivatives and / or at least one insecticidal active product from the group of esters of phosphoric acid, of pyrethroids, or of carbamates, and / or at least one herbicidal active product of the group of acetanilides with a mixture of isocyanates, which is formed in the dimerized and / or trimerized hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate of the formula OCN-ICH-NCO (I) and / or in the reaction of hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate of the formula (I) with water and / or carbon dioxide, if appropriate with toluylene diisocyanate, and optionally with an organic solvent and, if appropriate, with an emulsifier, β), the mixture thus obtained is subsequently dispersed in a second stage, in water, in given case, mixed with additives, and?) the dispe The reaction, thus obtained, is combined, in a third step, with at least one diamine, polyamine, dialcohol, polyalcohol and / or aminoalcohol, if appropriate in a mixture with water, and then, if necessary, additions are added. . Finally it has been found that the microencapsulated formulations according to the invention are suitable in a very good way for the application of agrochemical active products, which they contain, on plants and / or on their environment. It should be considered as extremely surprising that the microencapsulated formulations according to the invention are suitable for the application of the agrochemical active products, which contain, better than the preparations known before, closer in terms of their constitution. First of all, it is unexpected that, among the large number of isocyanates which are involved, the isocyanate mixture mentioned above, or the mixture of the reaction products of the isocyanates, can be used in a particularly good manner for manufacturing of microencapsulated formulations with the desired properties. The microencapsulated formulations according to the invention are characterized by a series of advantages. In this way they are able to release the active components for a prolonged period of time in the amount required in each case. It is also favorable that the compatibility with the plants of the contained active products is improved and, moreover, the acute toxicity of the active components is also reduced, so that the application of the microencapsulated formulations for the Service staff even without large security measures. The microencapsulated formulations according to the invention are characterized by the components contained in the dispersed phase and in the liquid phase. The isocyanate mixture mentioned in (a) is formed during the dimerization and / or trimerization of hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate and / or in the reaction of 1 mole of hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate and / or its dimers or trimers with 0.25 to 0.5 moles of water and / or 0.5 moles of carbon dioxide. The reaction products therefore consist of uretdiones, isocyanurates, biurets and / or oxadiazintriones of the hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate of the formula (I). Preferred mixtures are those in which the isocyanates of the formulas are contained(uretdione)
(isocyanurate)
(oxadiazintrione)
R and R1 = H or (biuret).
Examples of such isocyanate mixtures are: Desmodur® N 3200 Desmodur® N 3300 Desmodur® N 3400 2H-1, 3,5-Oxadiazin-2,4,6- (3H, 5H) -trion-3,5- bis- (6-isocyanato-hex-l-yl). The isocyanate mixtures, indicated in (a), or the reaction products of mixtures of isocyanates, with known (see WO 98-29 360). The same is true for the toluene diisocyanate also mentioned in (a). Suitable amines of the groups indicated in (a) are aliphatic and alicyclic, primary and secondary diamines and polyamines. Examples which may be mentioned are ethylene diamine (1,2), diethylenetriamine, triethylene tetramine, bis- (3-aminopropyl) -amine, bis- (2-methylaminoethyl) -methyl-amine, 1,4-diamino-cyclohexane, 3- amino-1-methyl-amino-pro-pano, N-methyl-bis- (3-aminopropyl) -amine, 1,4-diamino-n-butane and 1,6-diamino-n-hexane. These diamines and polyamines are known compounds of organic chemistry. Suitable alcohols of the groups indicated in (a) are aliphatic primary and secondary dialcohols and polyalcohols. Examples which may be mentioned are: ethanediol, propanediol- (1, 2), propanediol- (1, 3), butane-diol- (1, 4), pentanediol- (1, 5), hexanediol- (1, 6), glycerin and diethylene glycol.
These dialcoholes and polyalcohols are also known. As examples of aminoalcohols, indicated in (a), triethanolamine may be mentioned. These amino alcohols are also known. In the microencapsulated formulations according to the invention, one or more agrochemical active products indicated in (b) may be contained. The preferred fungicidal active compounds are in this case amino-derivatives, such as 8- (1, 1-dimethyl-ethyl) -N-ethyl-N-propyl-1,4-dioxaspiro [4,5] decan-2-methanamine. (Spiroxamine) and Fenpropidin and also morpholino-derivatives, such as Aldimorph, Dodemorph and Fenpropi orph. The preferred fungicidal active compounds in the present context are also Triadimefon, Triadimenol, Bitertanol, Dichlobutrazol, Tebuconazole, Propiconazole, Di-phenoconazole, Cyproconazole, Flutriafol, Hexaconazole, Myclo-butanil, Penconazole, Etaconazole, Bromuconazole, Epoxiconazole, Fenbuconazole, Tetraconazole, Diniconazole. , Flusilazole, Prochloraz, Metconazole, Ipconazole, Fluqinconazole, Triticonazole, Triflumizol, Imibenconazole, Imazalil and 2- [2- (l-chloro-cyclopropyl) -3- (2-chlorophenyl) -2-hydroxypropyl] -2,4-di -hydro- [1, 2,4] -triazol-3-thione. As insecticidal active compounds of the groups indicated in (b), preference can be given to Azinphos-methyl, Azinphos-ethyl, Bromophos A, Chlorpyriphos, Chlorpyriphos M, Dichlorphos, Edifenpihos, Fenamiphos, Isofenphos, Malathion, Mesulfenphos, Parathion A, Parathion M, Pirimiphos. , Profenofos, Pyraclophos, Tebupirimfos, Beta-cyfluthrin, Cyfluthrin, Cypermethrin, Transfluthrin and Lambda-cyhalothrin, and also Aldicarb, Aldoxycarb, Aminocarb, Bendiocarb, Bufencarb, Butacarb, Butocarboxim, Butoxycarboxim, 2-sec-butyl-phenyl-methylcarbamate, Carbanolate , Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Cartap, Decarbofuran, Di etilan, Dioxacarb, Ethiophencarb, Fenetha-carb, Formetanate, Formparanate, Isoprocarb, Methiocarb, Methomyl, Mexacarbate, Nabam, Nitrilacarb, Oxamyl, Pirimicarb, Promecarb, Propoxur, Thiofaxos, Thiocarboxim, Thiram, trimethylphenyl methylcarbamate, 3,4-xylyl methylcarbamate and 3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate. As active herbicidal products of the acetanilides indicated in (b), it is possible to cite Alachlor, Acetochlor, Butachlor, Metazachlor, Metolachlor, Petrilachlor and Propachlor. As additives, which may be contained in the microencapsulated formulations according to the invention, organic solvents, emulsifiers, protective colloids, thickeners, preservatives, defoamers, cold stabilizers and neutralizers are suitable. Suitable organic solvents are all the usual organic solvents which, on the one hand, are poorly miscible in water and, on the other hand, perfectly dissolve the active agrochemical products used. Preference is given to aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, if appropriate halogenated, such as toluene, xylene, Solvesso®, tetrachloromethane, chloroform, methylene chloride and dichloromethane, and also also esters, such as ethyl acetate. Suitable emulsifiers are the usual surfactants present in agrochemical active product formulations. Examples which may be mentioned are ethoxylated nonylphenols, polyethylene glycol ethers of linear alcohols, reaction products of alkylphenols with ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide, fatty acid esters, alkylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates and arylsuiphates. Suitable protective colloids (dispersing agents) are all the substances usually used for this purpose. Preference may be given to water-soluble, natural and synthetic polymers, such as gelatins, starches and derivatives and cellulose, especially cellulose esters and cellulose ethers, such as methylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohols, partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetates, lignin sulphonates, polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyacrylamides. Suitable thickeners are all the products which are usually usable for this purpose in the agents for the treatment of plants. Preferred are Kelzan® (thixotropic thickening agent based on xanthan), silicic acids and attapulgite. Suitable preservatives are all the substances usually present for this purpose in the agents for the treatment of plants. Examples are Preventol® and Proxel®. Suitable defoamers are all the products which are usually usable for this purpose in the agents for the treatment of plants. Preference may be given to xylan derivatives, such as poly-lidimethylsiloxanes and magnesium stearate. As cold stabilizers, all the products which are usually usable for this purpose can act as agents for the treatment of plants. By way of example, urea, glycerin and propylene glycol may be mentioned. Suitable neutralizing agents are the customary acids and bases, for example phosphoric acid and aqueous ammonia solution can be mentioned.
The particles of the dispersed phase have a particle size which is generally between 1 and 20 μm, preferably between 3 and 15 μm. The aqueous phase of the microencapsulated formulations according to the invention consists essentially of water. It may also contain additives such as protective colloid emulsifiers, preservatives, defoamers and cold stabilizers. Preferably, those components which have already been mentioned as preferred for this substance are considered in this case. In addition, small quantities of organic solvents, as well as the remaining components of the aqueous phase, can also be contained in the aqueous phase. The composition of the microencapsulated formulations according to the invention may vary within certain limits. The proportion of the dispersed phase in relation to the formulation as a whole is generally between 30 and 70% by weight, preferably between 40 and 60% by weight. Also within the dispersed phase, the proportion of the individual components may vary within certain ranges. Thus, in the dispersed phase, the concentrations in the reaction product of isocyanate and diamine, polyamine, dialcohol, polyalcohol and / or aminoalcohol mixture are generally between 1 and 2% by weight, preferably between 2 and 10% by weight. weight, in agrochemical active products in general between 10 and 90% by weight, preferably between 20 and 80% by weight and in additives in general between 0 and 90% by weight, preferably between 10 and 80% by weight.
The preparation of the microencapsulated formulations according to the invention is carried out according to the methods of proceeding from the microencapsulation. In general, this procedure is carried out in such a way that, in a first step of the process (step a), a solution consisting of one or more agrochemical active compounds, isocyanate of the formula (I), if appropriate mixed with toluene diisocyanate, is prepared. as well as, where appropriate, by the organic solvent and emulsifier. If the agrochemical active product is a solid substance, it will generally be used in the form of a solution in an organic solvent. If the agrochemical active product is liquid at room temperature, the use of an organic solvent will be unnecessary. As active agrochemicals, solvents and organic emulsifiers, preference is given in this case to those substances which have already been mentioned as being preferred in relation to the description of the microencapsulated formulations according to the invention. The amounts of the individual components will be chosen in such a way that in the resulting aqueous phase they are present in the concentrations that have already been cited as preferred. In this case, the proportion between the isocyanate mixture mentioned in (a) and the toluene diisocyanate can vary within a given ratio. In general, between 1 and 10 parts by weight, preferably between 0 and 5 parts by weight, of tolylene diisocyanate are used per 1 part by weight of the isocyanate mixture mentioned in (a). The solution prepared in step a of the process according to the invention is dispersed in the second process step (step β) in water, optionally mixed with additives. Suitable additives are protective colloids and emulsifiers in this case. Preference is given to those substances which have already been cited with or preferred in relation to the description of the microencapsulated solutions according to the invention as protective colloids or as emulsifiers. To obtain the dispersions, all the usual apparatuses for this purpose, which generate strong shear forces, can be used. By way of example, rotor-stator mixers and jet dispersers can be mentioned. The dispersion prepared in the step ß of the process according to the invention is combined in the third stage of the process (step?) Under stirring, firstly, with at least one diamine, polyamine, dialcohol, poly-alcohol and / or aminoalcohol. In this case, the amino- or alcohol-components are conveniently added in aqueous solution. Once the reaction has ended, which leads to the formation of the capsules, additives are also added if necessary. Preferred components of the reaction are, in this case, all those diamines, polyamines, dialcohols, polyalcohols and amino alcohols which have already been mentioned as being preferred in relation to the description of the microencapsulated formulations according to the invention. Are additives considered in the realization of the stage? of the process according to the invention thickeners, preservatives, defoamers, cold stabilizers and neutralization agents. Preferably, substances which have already been mentioned as thickeners, preservatives, defoamers, cold stabilizers and preferred neutralizing agents can be used in connection with the description of the microencapsulated formulations according to the invention.
In carrying out the process according to the invention, the proportion between isocyanate and the amino component. or alcohol may vary within certain limits. In general], from 0.8 to 1.5 equivalents of amine component or alcohol are used per 1 mole of isocyanate. Preferably, the isocyanate and amine or alcohol amounts are selected so that equimolar amounts of isocyanate groups and amino or hydroxy groups are present. The reaction temperatures in carrying out the process according to the invention can vary within certain limits. Work is carried out in the embodiment of the first stage in general at temperatures between 0 ° C and 40 ° C, preferably between 2 ° C and 30 ° C, of the second stage in general at temperatures between -10 ° C and +40 ° C, preferably between 0 ° C and 80 ° C, and in the third stage in general at temperatures between 0 ° C and 80 ° C, preferably between 10 ° C and 75 ° C. In the process according to the invention, it is generally carried out under atmospheric pressure. The microencapsulated formulations according to the invention are excellently suited for the application of the agrochemical active products, which they contain, on plants and / or on their environment. These guarantee the release of the active components in the quantities intended in each case for a prolonged period of time. The microencapsulated foundations according to the invention can be used in practice either as such or after previous dilution with water. The application is carried out in this case according to usual methods, that is to say, for example, by watering, injecting or spraying. The application rates of the microencapsulated formulations according to the invention can vary within wide limits. These depend on the corresponding agrochemical active products and their content in the microencapsulated formulations. The invention will be explained by means of the following examples. Preparation examples Example 1. A solution consisting of 30.6 g of ß-Cyfluthrin, 91.22 g of Solvesso® 150, 0.12 g of tristyrylphenol-ethoxylate and 1.58 g of Desmodur® N 3200 was disinterested with the aid of of a disperser at 10,000 revolutions per minute over the course of one minute, in 145.12 g of a 1% by weight solution of polyvinyl alcohol (Mowiol 26-88®) in water mixed with 0.06 g of a defoamer of sylicon. Then 0.86 g of triethanolamine are added. The reaction mixture obtained in this case is heated in the course of one hour at 70 ° C and then maintained, under slow stirring, for another 4 hours at 70 ° C. After cooling to room temperature, 30.0 g of a 2% by weight solution of Kelzan S® (xanthan-based thickener) in water and 0.54 g of preservative (Preventol® D7) are added. In this way 300 g of a microencapsulated formulation with a content of β-Cyfluthrin of 100 g / 1 and with an average particle size of 4.3 μm are obtained. Example 2. A solution consisting of 30.36 g ß-Cyfluthrin, 91.22 g of Solvesso® 150, 0.12 g of tristyrylphenol-ethoxylate and 3.17 g of Desmodur® N 3200 at 17 ° C is dispersed with the help of of a disperser at 10,000 revolutions per minute, over the course of one minute, in 145.12 g of a 1% by weight solution of polyvinyl alcohol (Mowiol 26-88®) in water mixed with 0.06 g of a silicone defoamer. Then 0.62 g of monoethylene glycol is added. The reaction mixture obtained in this case is heated in the course of one hour to 70 ° C and then maintained, under slow stirring, for another 4 hours at 70 ° C. After cooling to room temperature, 30.0 g of a 2% by weight solution of Kelzan S® (xanthan-based thickener) in water and 0.54 g of preservative (Preventol® D7) are added. In this way 300 g of a microencapsulated formulation with a content of β-Cyflutrin of 100 g / 1 and with an average particle size of 4 are obtained., 3 μm. Example 3. A solution of 75.8 g of Fenamiphos, 44.1 g of Solvesso® 200, 2.30 g of toluylene diisocyanate and 2.65 g of Desmodur® N 3400 is dispersed at 19 ° C with the aid of a dispersant a 5,500 revolutions per minute over the course of one minute, in 141.7 g of a 1% by weight solution of polyvinyl alcohol (Mowiol 26-88®) in water, in admixture with 0.06 g of a silicone defoamer. Then 2.72 g of a 50% by weight solution of diethylenetriamine in water are added. The mixture of: the reaction formed in this case is heated in the course of one hour at 70 ° C and maintained for another 4 hours, with stirring, at 70 ° C. After cooling to room temperature, 30.0 g of a 2% by weight solution of Kelzan® S (xanthan-based thickener) in water and 0.6 g of preservative (Preventol® D7) are added. In this way 300 g of a microencapsulated formulation with a content of Fenamiphos of 240 g / 1 and with an average particle size of 3.5 μm are obtained. Example 4
A microencapsulated formulation is prepared according to the method described in Example 3, using the following substances. Solution: 75.8 g of fenamiphos 45.4 g of Solvesso® 200 2.77 g of toluylene diisocyanate 2.16 g of 2H-1, 3,5-oxadiazin-2,4,6- (3H, 5H) -trion-3,5- bis- (6-i-socianato-hex-1-yl) Aqueous phase: 140.3 g of a 1% by weight solution of polyvinyl alcohol in water 0.06 g of silicone defoamer Amine: 2.92 g of solution 50% by weight of diethylene triamine Additives: 30.0 g of 2% by weight solution of Kelzan® S (xanthan-based thickener) 0.54 g of preservative (Preventol® D7). In this way 300 g of a microencapsulated formulation with a content of Fenamophos of 240 g / 1 and with an average particle size of 5.3 μm are obtained. Example 5 A mixture consisting of 158.9 g of Tebupirimfos, 3.03 g of toluylene diisocyanate and 3.5 g of 2H-1, 3,5-oxadiazin-2,4,6- (3H, 5H) - is dispersed. trion-3,5-bis- (6-isocyanato-hex-l-yl) at 14 ° C, with the aid of a disperser at 8,000 revolutions per minute in the course of 30 seconds, in 280.9 g of a 1% by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (Mowiol 26-88®) in water mixed with 0.1 g of a silicone defoamer. Then 3.6 g of a 50% by weight solution of diethylenetriamine in water are added. The reaction mixture formed in this case is heated to 70 ° C in the course of 2 hours and then maintained at 70 ° C for a further 4 hours under slow stirring. After the subsequent cooling at room temperature, 500 g of a 2% by weight solution of Kelzan® S (xanthan-based thickener) in water are added. In this way 500 g of a microencapsulated formulation with a Tebupyrimphos content of 300 g / 1 and with an average particle size of 4.7 μm are obtained. Example 6. A solution of 171 g of Tebupirimfos, 9 g of Solvesso® 200 and 17.3 g of Desmodur® N 3300 at 18 ° C is dispersed, with the aid of a disperser at 6,000 revolutions per minute, over the course of 1 minute, in 251 g of a 1% by weight solution of polyvinyl alcohol (Mowiol 26-88®) in water. Then 26.7 g of a 10% by weight solution of ethylenediamine in water are added. The reaction mixture formed in this case is heated in the course of 2 hours to 55 ° C and, under slow stirring, is maintained for another 4 hours at 55 ° C. After cooling to room temperature, 25.0 g of a 2% by weight solution of Kelzan® S (xanthan-based thickener) in water are added. In this way 500 g of a microencapsulated formulation with a Tebupyrimphos content of 320 g / 1 and with an average particle size of 5.1 μm are obtained. Application example. To test the release of the active compound, 3 g of a microencapsulated formulation are suspended in 1 liter of water and stirred for 48 hours at room temperature. Then 5 ml are taken respectively and centrifuged for the separation of the microcapsules. In the remaining aqueous phase, the content of active product is determined according to the HPLC method.
The results can be seen in the following table. Table 1.
It is noted that, with regard to this date, the best method known to the applicant to carry out the aforementioned invention is that which is clear from the present description of the invention.
Claims (9)
- A) in faene, of particles characterized perqué are replaced per a) a reaction product of at least one diamine, polyamine, dialcohol, polyalcohol and / or aminoalcohol with a mixture of isocyanates, which is formed in the dimerization and / or trimerization of hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate of the formula OCN-ÍCH ^ -NCO (I) / or in the reaction of hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate of the formula (I) with water and / or carbon dioxide, optionally in a mixture with toluylene diisocyanate, b) al less an active fungicide of the group of amino derivatives, morpholino derivatives or azole derivatives and / or at least one insecticidal active product from the group of esters of phosphoric acid, pyrethroids or carbamates and / or at least one herbicidal active product from the group of acetanilides as well as c) e: n if given additives, the particles of the dispersed phase having an average particle size between 1 and 20 μm and B) an aqueous phase, liquid
- 2. - Microencapsulated foimulations according to claim 1, characterized in that they contain Spiroxamine as a fungicidal active product.
- 3. Microencapsulated fomulations according to claim 1, characterized in that they contain Fenpropidin as a fungicidal active product.
- 4.- Microencapsulated foimulations according to claim 1, characterized in that they contain Fenamiphos as insecticidal active product.
- 5. Microencapsulated fomopulations according to claim 1, characterized in that they contain Tebupirimfos as an insecticide active product.
- 6. Microencapsulated formations according to claim 1, characterized in that they contain Cyfluthrin as insecticidal active product.
- 7. Microencapsulated fomopulations according to claim 1, characterized in that they contain Betacyfluthrin as an insecticidal active product.
- 8. Process for obtaining microencapsulated formulations according to claim 1, characterized in that a) in a first step, at least one active fungicide is mixed from the group of amino-cerivatives, morpholino-derivatives or azole. derivatives and / or at least one insecticidal active product from the group of esters of phosphoric acid, of pyrethroids, or of carbamates, and / or at least one herbicidal active product of the group of acetanilides with a mixture of isocyanates, which dimerization and / or trimerization of hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate of the formula OCN-ICH-NCO (I) and / or in the reaction of hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate of the formula (I) with water and / or carbon dioxide, if appropriate with toluylene diisocyanate, and optionally with an organic solvent and optionally with an emulsifier, β) the mixture thus obtained is then dispersed, in a second step, in water, if necessary, mixed with additives, and?) the dispersion, thus obtained, is combined, in a third step, with at least one diamine, polyamine, dialcohol, polyalcohol and / or aminoalcohol, in the given case in mixture with water, and then added, if necessary, also additives.
- 9. Use of the microencapsulated formulations according to claim 1, for the application of the agrochemical active products, which they contain, on plants and / or their environment. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION New microencapsulated formulations consisting of A) a dispersed phase in the form of particles constituted by a) a reaction product of at least one diamine, polyamine, dialcohol, polyalcohol and / or aminoalcohol with a mixture of isocyanates, which is formed in the dimerization and / or the trimerization of hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate of the formula (I): OCN-fCH-NCO and / or in the reaction of hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate of the formula (I) ) with water and / or carbon dioxide, if appropriate in a mixture with toluylene diisocyanate, b) at least one agrochemical active product chosen from a certain group of substances, as well as; c) if necessary additives, and B) an aqueous, liquid phase. a procedure for obtaining these formulations and their use for the application of the active products they contain.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE19840582.0 | 1998-09-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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MXPA01002299A true MXPA01002299A (en) | 2002-02-26 |
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