MXPA00010706A

MXPA00010706A -

Info

Publication number: MXPA00010706A
Authority: MX; Mexico
Prior art keywords: catalyst; group; complex; metal; polymerization
Prior art date: 2000-10-31

Application number

MXPA/A/2000/010706A

Other languages

English (en)

Spanish (es)

Original Assignee

Exxon Chemical Patents Inc

Filing date

2000-10-31

Publication date

2001-12-04

2000-10-31 Application filed by Exxon Chemical Patents Inc filed Critical Exxon Chemical Patents Inc

2001-12-04 Publication of MXPA00010706A publication Critical patent/MXPA00010706A/xx

Links

-1 phosphide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 76
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 59
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 49
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 29
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 28
239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 22
239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 20
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 11
125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
238000012718 coordination polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 10
239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
150000004703 alkoxides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 18
OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxaluminane Chemical compound C[Al]1CCCCO1 AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 description 14
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 11
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 11
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 10
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 9
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 8
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 8
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 7
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 7
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L titanium(ii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ti+2] ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
229910010068 TiCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 6
239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 6
ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
229910021554 Chromium(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
229910021577 Iron(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 5
XBWRJSSJWDOUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromium(ii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cr]Cl XBWRJSSJWDOUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 4
IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 4
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 3
229910021556 Chromium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3] QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
239000011636 chromium(III) chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
235000007831 chromium(III) chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc23)C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910021559 Chromium(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 2
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
229910021551 Vanadium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
SFFFIHNOEGSAIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene;ethene Chemical compound C=C.C1C2CCC1C=C2 SFFFIHNOEGSAIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
XZQOHYZUWTWZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromium(ii) bromide Chemical compound [Cr+2].[Br-].[Br-] XZQOHYZUWTWZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 2
125000004122 cyclic group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
BOXSCYUXSBYGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;iron(3+) Chemical compound [Fe+3].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 BOXSCYUXSBYGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazene Chemical compound N=N RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910000071 diazene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 2
150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 2
238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 2
JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylphosphine Chemical compound CP(C)C YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HQYCOEXWFMFWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-K vanadium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[V+3] HQYCOEXWFMFWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
HANWWAAUFXCNBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6,6-tris(2-methylpropyl)oxaluminane Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]1CCCC(CC(C)C)(CC(C)C)O1 HANWWAAUFXCNBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NMXLXQGHBSPIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylpropyl)oxaluminane Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]1CCCCO1 NMXLXQGHBSPIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BCSRUSZQHHFJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[amino(dimethyl)silyl]-3-ethylpentane Chemical compound CCC(CC)(CC)[Si](C)(C)N BCSRUSZQHHFJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OAROPPDXVNGIBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethylidene-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C(C)=C1C2C=CC(C1)(C2(C)C)C OAROPPDXVNGIBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl carbitol 6-propylpiperonyl ether Chemical compound C1=C(CCC)C(COCCOCCOCCCC)=CC2=C1OCO2 FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910021584 Cobalt(II) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910021575 Iron(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Natural products P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910018057 ScCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910010062 TiCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N allene Chemical group C=C=C IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AVWLPUQJODERGA-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);diiodide Chemical compound [Co+2].[I-].[I-] AVWLPUQJODERGA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012967 coordination catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
OJOSABWCUVCSTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohepta-2,4,6-trienylium Chemical compound C1=CC=C[CH+]=C[CH]1 OJOSABWCUVCSTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
PBGGNZZGJIKBMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N di(propan-2-yl)azanide Chemical compound CC(C)[N-]C(C)C PBGGNZZGJIKBMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
UZBQIPPOMKBLAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylazanide Chemical compound CC[N-]CC UZBQIPPOMKBLAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
QKIUAMUSENSFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanide Chemical compound C[N-]C QKIUAMUSENSFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxide Chemical compound CC[O-] HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylmethylamine Chemical compound CCNC LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
GYCHYNMREWYSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) bromide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Br-].[Br-] GYCHYNMREWYSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxide Chemical compound [O-]C NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(octadecanoylamino)methyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
CATWEXRJGNBIJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tert-butyl-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C CATWEXRJGNBIJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000002848 norbornenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
SOEVKJXMZBAALG-UHFFFAOYSA-N octylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[AlH2] SOEVKJXMZBAALG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
125000005062 perfluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)* 0.000 description 1
230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
IKNCGYCHMGNBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate Chemical compound CCC[O-] IKNCGYCHMGNBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000005588 protonation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012629 purifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
150000003440 styrenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylborane Chemical compound CCB(CC)CC LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](CCCCCC)CCCCCC ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UHUUYVZLXJHWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(methylsilyloxy)silane Chemical compound C[SiH2]O[Si](C)(C)C UHUUYVZLXJHWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OLFPYUPGPBITMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritylium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[C+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OLFPYUPGPBITMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1

MXPA/A/2000/010706A 2000-10-31 MXPA00010706A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)