MXPA00008396A - Indole derivatives and medicinal compositions containing the same - Google Patents
Indole derivatives and medicinal compositions containing the sameInfo
- Publication number
- MXPA00008396A MXPA00008396A MXPA/A/2000/008396A MXPA00008396A MXPA00008396A MX PA00008396 A MXPA00008396 A MX PA00008396A MX PA00008396 A MXPA00008396 A MX PA00008396A MX PA00008396 A MXPA00008396 A MX PA00008396A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- group
- carbon atom
- general formula
- configuration
- derivative represented
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229940054051 antipsychotic Indole derivatives Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 39
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- -1 pivaloyloxy Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 206010030043 Ocular hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001603 reducing Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229940079593 drugs Drugs 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid ethyl ester Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 99
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 73
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 54
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 33
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 33
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pivalic acid Chemical class CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M NaHCO3 Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 23
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 16
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 210000001742 Aqueous Humor Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 125000006005 fluoroethoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229940012356 Eye Drops Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229950010765 Pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene dichloride Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L na2so4 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 229960003010 sodium sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XBXCNNQPRYLIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-M N-tert-butylcarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC([O-])=O XBXCNNQPRYLIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 7
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000004087 Cornea Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003389 potentiating Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 210000004369 Blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010031127 Orthostatic hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008079 hexane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- OCYSGIYOVXAGKQ-FVGYRXGTSA-N phenylephrine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 OCYSGIYOVXAGKQ-FVGYRXGTSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 231100000486 side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NBGBEUITCPENLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin-2-yl)-1,4-diazepan-1-yl]butan-1-one;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CN(C(=O)CCC)CCCN1C1=NC(N)=C(C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2)C2=N1 NBGBEUITCPENLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 3
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-MRVPVSSYSA-N L-Noradrenaline Natural products NC[C@@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002748 Norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960003612 bunazosin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005558 fluorometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid Chemical compound OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000036543 hypotension Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical class N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-propanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000000699 topical Effects 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N (E)-but-2-enedioate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyl alcohol Chemical group OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N DMSO-d6 Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283977 Oryctolagus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-CCZXDCJGSA-N Yohimbine Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CCN3C[C@@H]4CC[C@@H](O)[C@H]([C@H]4C[C@H]33)C(=O)OC)=C3NC2=C1 BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-CCZXDCJGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004648 butanoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000478 corneal permeability Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004410 intraocular pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L mgso4 Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001184 potassium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002633 protecting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N t-BuOH Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-SCYLSFHTSA-N yohimbine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCN3C[C@@H]4CC[C@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H]4C[C@H]33)C(=O)OC)=C3NC2=C1 BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-SCYLSFHTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000317 yohimbine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLRMANUAADYWEA-NWASOUNVSA-N (S)-timolol maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1 WLRMANUAADYWEA-NWASOUNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(Cl)=O JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXQGTIUCKGYOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-ethylbutanoate Chemical compound CCC(CC)C([O-])=O OXQGTIUCKGYOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 Acetic Acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005261 Aspartic Acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 Blood Vessels Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- RHLJLALHBZGAFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bunazosinum Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)CCC)CCCN1C1=NC(N)=C(C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2)C2=N1 RHLJLALHBZGAFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 Connective Tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010013990 Dysuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000036826 Excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002989 Glutamic Acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N Hydrocodone Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)CC(=O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L L-tartrate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N Mesotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940056729 SODIUM SULFATE ANHYDROUS Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940091252 Sodium supplements Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 Testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005221 Timolol Maleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001177 Vas Deferens Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008351 acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDXSJGDDABYYJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;ethanol Chemical compound CCO.CC(O)=O CDXSJGDDABYYJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000215 acute (single dose) toxicity testing Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011047 acute toxicity test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002467 bunazosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940013688 formic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000240 hydrocodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XXUPXHKCPIKWLR-JHUOEJJVSA-N isopropyl unoprostone Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)CC[C@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(=O)OC(C)C XXUPXHKCPIKWLR-JHUOEJJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940040404 isopropyl unoprostone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099690 malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutic aid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reduced Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001187 sodium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229950008081 unoprostone isopropyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M valerate Chemical class CCCCC([O-])=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Indole derivatives represented by general formula (I) or pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof which have a remarkable and long-lasting effect of lowering ocular tension and thus are useful as drugs for lowering ocular tension. In said formula, R represents ethyl or 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl;Y represents hydroxy or pivaloyloxy;and the carbon atom marked with (R) means one having the R-configuration.
Description
INDOL DERIVATIVES AND MEDICINAL COMPOSITIONS THAT CONTAIN THEM
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to novel indole derivatives and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, which are useful as medicaments
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREVIOUS TECHNIQUE
To date, for example, it is known that timolol maleate and isopropyl unoprostone are compounds that have been used as agents to reduce intraocular pressure. Recently, bunazosin hydrochloride, which has an α-adrenoreceptor blockade agent, has been used. (hereinafter referred to as et -> or blocker a,) quite different from the actions of these compounds, has been developed as an agentt; -t "-i glaucoma treatment and is of great attraction to the public, However, bunazosin hydrochloride was first developed as an agent for the treatment of hypertension. Therefore, the bunazosin isolate has a potent action on sargonial pressure and it is natural that it can induce such side effects. Stress and orthostatic hypotension Generally, most agents to reduce the
intraocular pressure are applied topically as eye drops Even in this case, an active component distributes everything on the body through the bloodstream and is expected to show a systemic action. Therefore, it is desired that the expected systemic side effects be reduced to the minimum even in topical administration Compounds that are absorbed in the eyes immediately after application and act for a long period, are very preferable to act as typically as possible. Consequently, compounds that have a potent reducing effect on infra-ocular pressure With less incidence of lateral effects such as hypotension and orthostatic hypotension, they are quickly absorbed in the eyes after instillation and act for a long period and are highly recommended as agents to reduce infraocular pressure
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an indole derivative represented by the general formula
(I)
(wherein R represents an ethyl group or a 2,2,2-tr? fluoroetyl group, Y represents a hydroxy group or a pivaloyloxy group provided that Y represents a pivaloyloxy group when R represents a group 2,2,2- tpfluoroethyl, and the carbon atom marked with (R) represents a carbon atom in the (R) -configuration, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising an indole derivative represented by the General Formula
(wherein R represents an ethyl group or a 2,2,2-tr? fluoroetyl group, Y represents a hydroxy group or a pivaloyloxy group provided that Y represents a pivaloyloxy group when R represents a group 2,2,2- tpfluoroethyl, and the carbon atom labeled with (R) represents a carbon atom in the (R) -configuration, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present invention relates to an agent for reducing infraocular pressure, which comprises as the active ingredient an mdol derivative represented by the general formula
(wherein R represents an ethyl group or a 2,2,2-tr? fluoroetyl group, Y represents a hydroxy group or a pivaloyloxy group, and the carbon atom marked with (R) represents a carbon atom in the configuration (R)), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof The present invention relates to an agent for the prevention or treatment of glaucoma, or ocular hypertension, which comprises as the active ingredient an indole derivative represented by the general formula
(wherein R represents an ethyl group or a 2,2,2-tr? fluoroetyl group, Y represents a hydroxy group or a pivaloyloxy group, and the carbon atom marked with (R) represents a carbon atom in the configuration (R)), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the
The present invention relates to a method for the prevention or treatment of glaucoma or ocular hypertension, which comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of an indole derivative represented by the general formula
(wherein R represents an ethyl group or a 2,2,2-tpfluoroetyl group, Y represents a hydroxy group or a pivaloyloxy group, and the carbon atom marked with (R) represents a carbon atom in the configuration ( R)), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof The present invention relates to the use of an indole derivative represented by the general formula
(I)
(wherein R represents an ethyl group or a 2,2,2-tr? fluoroetyl group, Y represents a hydroxy group or a pivaloyloxy group, and the carbon atom marked with (R) represents a carbon atom in the configuration (R)) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of glaucoma or ocular hypertension
The present invention relates to the use of an indole derivative represented by the general formula
(wherein R represents an ethyl group or a 2,2,2-tr? fluoroetyl group, Y represents a hydroxy group or a pivaloyloxy group, and the carbon atom marked with (R) represents a carbon atom in the (R) configuration) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as an agent for the prevention or treatment of glaucoma or ocular hypertension. In addition, the present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of glaucoma or ocular hypertension, wherein the use, as an essential constituent of the pharmaceutical composition, of an indole derivative represented by the general formula
(wherein R represents an ethyl group or a 2,2,2-tr? fluoroetyl group, Y represents a hydroxy group or a pivaloyloxy group, and the carbon atom marked with (R) represents a carbon atom in the configuration (R)) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The inventors of the present have studied in order to find drugs that have a potent and prolonged effect blocker of a, with less side effects such as hypotension and orthostatic hypotension and with a high permeability in the eyes As a result, it has been found that (R) -1- (3-h? Drox? Prop? L) -5- [2 - [[2- [2- (2,2,2-tr? Fluoroethoxy?) Phenoxy ?] et? l] am? no] prop? l] -1H-? ndol-7-carboxamide (hereinafter referred to as compound A), one of the indole derivatives that were previously developed for the treatment of dysuria having a selective suppressive effect on urethral contractions with a blood pressure affectation (Japanese patent application published (Kokai) No Hei 7-330726), and hydrochloride of (R) -5- [2 - [[2- (2 -etox? fenox?) et? l] -am? no] prop? l] -1- (3-hydroxyl propyl) -1H-? ndol-7-carboxamide (hereinafter referred to as the compound B)
have a blocking effect to (extremely potent, more than 70 times greater than bunazosin hydrochloride, with less incidence of side effects such as hypotension and orthostatic hypotension and that these compounds are expected to act for a long period, due to the low regimen of Excretion after penetration into the eyes and are useful as preferred agents for reducing infraocular pressure Further, since compounds A and B have a poor permeability of membranes such as cornea, the inventors of the present have studied in order to find derivatives having high membrane permeability and rapidly converting to poorly permeable membrane or A compound after penetration. As a result, it has surprisingly been found that the pyridic acid ester derivatives represented by the general formula
(wherein R represents an ethyl group or a 2,2,2-tr? fluoroetyl group, the carbon atom marked with (R) represents an
carbon in the (R) configuration) have an extremely high membrane permeability, quickly convert to compound A or B having a poor membrane permeability through hydrolase after penetration, and are extremely stable in aqueous solution, which is a normal form of eye drops, thus forming the basis of the present invention. Primarily, the inventors of the present have found that compounds A and B have a potent blocking effect - , and are preferred compounds as agents for reducing infraocular pressure. However, these compounds have poor corneal permeability and their concentration in aqueous humor is quite low when these compounds are topically applied as eye drops. Therefore, the inventors of the present have studied extensively in order to find a way to obtain a complete drug concentration in aqueous humor even when applied as eye drops. In order to find derivatives of compound A or B, which are easily converted to compound A or B, respectively, in the case of cornea penetration or in aqueous humor and are able to show their effec In this case, the inventors have converted compound A or B into several derivatives and have analyzed their ease of cleavage through endogenous hydrolase by measuring the conversion ratio in compound A or B in the blood with the course of time.
As a result, for example, it has surprisingly been found that conversion ratios of some ester derivatives of compound A to compound A after 30 minutes in the blood were extremely low, about 12% in the case of the butyrate derivative of 2-et? correspondingly, about 4% in the case of the corresponding 2,2-d-methale valerate derivative, about 3% in the case of the corresponding acetate, α-dimethylphenyl derivative and about 6% in the case of the derivative of corresponding 2,2-d-methylated butyrate, respectively Although the corresponding pivalate derivative had already been converted to compound A in the ratio of approximately 67% after 30 minutes and almost compound A after 2 hours In this way , the inventors of the present have found that the pivalate derivatives represented by the above general formula (Ia) of the present invention are different from other carboxylate derivatives and are com specific posts, which are easily converted to compound A or B through endogenous hydrolase in the cornea or aqueous humor. Next, the present inventors have measured the concentration of drug in aqueous humor after instillation in rabbit eyes with the time course in order to confirm the corneal permeability of this pivalate derivative For example, in the case of eye instillation of the pivalate derivative hydrochloride of compound B the drug concentration of compound B in aqueous humor was approximately 70 times greater after
minutes and approximately 27 times greater after 2 hours than that in the case of instillation of the hydrochloride of compound B In this manner, the pivalate derivatives represented by the above general formula (Ia) of the present invention are extremely excellent compounds in permeability cornea and long-acting compounds Furthermore, in the previous experiment, the pivalate derivative in compound B was quickly converted to compound B in the case of cornea penetration or in aqueous humor and could not be detected in the aqueous humor at all yet after 20 minutes Accordingly, the pivalate derivatives represented by the above general formula (la) of the present invention are rapidly and favorably permeable through the cornea and have the property of being converted to the compound a or B, rapidly. Therefore, these are extremely preferred compounds to reveal the effect of compound A or B safely and quickly In fact, in an experiment using rabbits, it was confirmed that the pivalate derivatives represented by the above general formula (la) show a prolonged and very potent reducing effect on the infraocular pressure Accordingly, the pivalate derivatives represented by the above general formula ( la) are extremely useful compounds such as eye drops for the prevention or treatment of glaucoma or ocular hypertension
In addition, the pivalate derivatives represented by the above general formula (la) of the present invention are hardly
decomposed in the state of eye drops under high temperature and are extremely stable compounds. For example, when the pivalate derivative of compound A is allowed to stand for about 1 month at 40 ° C in the aqueous solution state, only about 0.1% of this compound decomposes to compound A. Similarly, about 1.1% of this compound is decomposed to compound A even at 70 ° C. In this manner, the pivalate derivatives represented by the above general formula (la) of the present invention are extremely stable compounds in the state of aqueous solution and eye drops containing the compounds are excellent in long storage stability. Therefore, the pivalate derivatives represented by the above general formula (la) of the present invention are highly suitable compounds for topical application as eye drops. The compounds represented by the above general formula (la) of the present invention, for example, can be prepared by protecting the secondary nitrogen atom of an indoline derivative represented by the general formula:
(wherein R and the carbon atom marked with (R) have the same meanings defined above), with a protecting group such as a tert-butoxycarbonyl group in a usual manner, allowing the oxidation of the indole ring of the resulting compound in presence of a metal catalyst, such as palladium-carbon and ammonium formate to prepare the indole derivative represented by the general formula
(wherein P represents a protective amino group, and R and the carbon atom marked with (R) has the same meanings defined above), allowing to react with a pivaloyl halide in the presence of a base according to the demands of the occasion and removing the protective group in a usual way
Of the compounds represented by the above general formula (I) of the present invention, the pivalate derivatives represented by the above general formula (la) can also be prepared by protecting the secondary nitrogen atom of a mdoline derivative represented by the general formula above (II) with a protecting group such as a tert-butoxycarbonyl group in a usual manner, allowing the resulting compound to react with
a pivaloyl halide in the presence of a base to prepare an indoline derivative represented by the following general formula
(wherein P, R and the carbon atom marked with (R) have the same meanings above), allowing oxidation of the indoline ring of the resulting compound in the presence of a metal catalyst such as palladium-carbon and ammonium formate and removing the protecting group in the usual manner The indole derivatives represented by the above general formula (I) of the present invention can be converted to their pharmaceutically acceptable salts in the usual manner Examples of said salts include acid addition salts with mineral acids (for example, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, pregnant hydrocodone, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, and the like) and addition salts with organic acids (eg, formic acid, acetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-acid). -toluenesulfonic acid, propionic acid, citric acid, succinic acid,
tartaric acid, fumaric acid, butyric acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, salicylic acid, benzoic acid, adipic acid, carbonic acid, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, and the like) When indole derivatives represented by the above general formula (I) of the present invention and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are used in the practical treatment, various administration forms are applicable. Among the forms, topical administration using eye drops and the like is preferred. the eyes can be conveniently formulated according to conventional methods. For example, eye drops can be prepared by adding the pivalate derivatives represented by the above general formula (Ia) of the present invention to sterile purified water, dissolving through the addition of conveniently pharmaceutical additives such as antiseptic eptics, isotonic agents and pH regulators, if necessary, under heating and filtration to remove dust and / or microbes. The dose is appropriately determined depending on sex, age, body weight, degree of symptoms, and the like, of each patient being treated For example, the instillation in eyes of the solution varying from 00001 to 05%, 1 to 3 times a day, is preferred in the case of eye drops
EXAMPLES
The present invention is further illustrated in more detail through the following reference examples, examples and test examples. The present invention is not limited thereto.
Reference Example 1 Benzoate of (R) -3-f7-c? Ano-5-y2 - [[2- (2-ethoxy? Pheno?) Et? Llam? Nol-prop? Ll-2,3-d? H-dro-1 H-? ndol-1-? llpropyl To a solution of potassium carbonate (32 3 g) in 130 ml of distilled water were added 120 ml of ethyl acetateand 12.0 g of (R) -3- [5- (2-aminopropyl) -7-c-ano-2-benzoate L-tartrate were added in portions to the mixture with stirring, 3-hydroquinol-1 H-β-nol-1-ylpropyl After the reaction for 1 hour, the reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the ethyl acetate layer was washed with an aqueous solution of ethyl acetate. 10% potassium carbonate and brine subsequently, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed in vacuo to give (R) -3- [5- (2-aminopropyl) -7-c benzoate. ? ano-2,3-d? h? dro-1 H-? ndol-1-? l] prop? lo (8 98 g) as a brown oil The benzoate of (R) -3- [5- (2-am? Noprop?) -7-c? Ano-2,3-d? H? Dro-1 H-? Ndol-1-? L] The resulting proprà ³ (8 98 g) was dissolved in 43 of tert-butanol. 7 02 g of 2- (2-ethoxyphenoxy) ethano methanesulfonate and 2 86 g of sodium carbonate were added to the solution, and the
The mixture was heated under reflux overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo, a solution of saturated aqueous bicarbonate was added to the residue and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with a bicarbonate solution. of saturated aqueous sodium and brine subsequently, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed in vacuo, the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (eluent ethylacetate / methanol = 100/6 ) The azeotropic concentration of the resulting oily material gave (R) -3- [7-c? Ano-5- [2 - [[2- (2-etpxophenoxy?) Et? L] am? No] -prop benzoate. l] 2,3-d? h? dro-1 H-? ndol-1-? l] propylene (7 46 g) as a brown oil 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3) d ppm 1 04 (d, J = 6 OHz, 3H), 1 41 (t, J = 6 9Hz, 3H), 2 10-2 20 (m, 2H), 242 (dd, J = 13 6, 6 9Hz, 1H), 2 63 (dd , J = 13 6, 6 OHz, 1H), 2 80-3 10 (m, 5H), 3 50-3 60 (m, 2H), 3 75 (t, J = 7 3Hz, 2H), 00-4 15 (m, 4H), 440-4 50 (m, 2H), 6 85-7 00 (m, 6H), 740-7 50 (m, 2H), 7 50-7 60 (m, 1H), 8 00-8 10 (m, 2H) Specific rotation [] D2r = -14 8 ° (c = 1 04, ethanol)
Reference Example 2 (R) -5-f2-ff2- (2-Etox? Pheno?) Et? Llam? Nolprop? Ll1-1- (3-h? Drox? Prop? L) -2.3-d? H-dro-1H-? ndol-7-carbon? trol was dissolved benzoate of (R) -3- [7-c? ano-5- [2 - [[2- (2-ethoxy? pheno?) et? l] am? no] prop? l] 2,3-d? h? dro-1 H-? ndol-1 -? l] prop? lo (7 32 g) in 46 ml of methanol and the solution added to a solution of 1 54 g
of potassium hydroxide in 9 ml of distilled water After heating under reflux for 1 hour, the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo. 100 ml of distilled water was added to the residue and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. Ethyl acetate was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was dissolved in 30 ml of toluene and the toluene was removed under vacuum. to give 6 06 g of (R) -5- [2 - [[2- (2-ethoxy? pheno?) et? l] am? no] prop? l] -1- (3-h? drox? prop l) -1-3-10 d? h? drox? prop? l) -2,3-d? h? dro-1 H-? ndol-7-carbon? tr? lo as a pale brown oil 'H-NMR (CDCl 3) d ppm 1 05 (d, J = 6 OHz, 3 H), 1 41 (t, J = 6 9 Hz, 3 H),
1 50-1 90 (m, 1H), 1 85-2 00 (m, 2H), 2 43 (dd, J = 13 6, 6 9Hz, 1H),
2 63 (dd, J = 13 6, 6 3Hz, 1H), 2 80-3 10 (, 5H), 3 50-3 60 (m, 2H), 15 3 67 (t, J = 7 3Hz, 2H) , 3 75-3 85 (, 2H), 4 00-4 15 (, 4H),
6 85-7 30 (m, 6H) Specific rotation [a] D27 = -194 ° (c = 1 06, Methanol)
Reference Example 3 (R) -5-f2-rr2- (2-etox? Pheno?) Et? Llam? Nol? Rop? Ll-1- (3-h? Drox? Prop? L) -2.3 - d-H? dro-1H-? ndol-7-carboxam? da 5.95 g of (R) -5- [2 - [[2- (2-ethox? pheno?) et? l] am? no] prop? l] -1- (3-hydroxypropyl) -2,3-d? h? dro-1 H-indole-7-carbon? tr? lo in 164 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide , and a solution of 25 N of 5 N sodium hydroxide solution was added to the solution.
1! the mixture was added with 1 55 ml of 30% hydrogen peroxide keeping the internal temperature below 25 ° C and the mixture was stirred overnight at an internal temperature of 25-30 ° C. A solution of 2 39 was added. g of sodium sulfite and 82 ml of distilled water to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate mixture was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, distilled water and subsequently brine. , and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed in vacuo, the residue was recrystallized from
ethyl acetate to give (R) -5- [2 - [[2- (2-ethoxyphenoxy) et? L] am? No] prop? L] -1- (3-hydroxy prop ?) -2,3-d? h? dro-1H-? ndol-7-carboxam? da (4 72 g)? -NMR (CDCI3) d ppm 1 07 (d, J = 6 2Hz, 3H), 1 37 (t, J = 7 OHz, 3H), 1 60-1 85 (m, 3H), 2 54 (dd, J = 13 6, 6 5Hz, 1H), 2 68 (dd, J = 13 6,
64Hz, 1H), 2 85-3 10 (m, 6H), 3 19 (t, J = 6 6Hz, 2H), 3 35-345 (m, 2H), 3 75 (t, J = 54Hz, 2H ), 3 95-4 20 (m, 4H), 5 70 (br s, 1H), 6 66 (br s, 1H), 6 80-6 95 (m, 4H), 7 02 (s, 1H), 7 16 (s, 1H) Specific rotation [a] D27 = -15 3 ° (c = 0 98, Methanol)
Reference Example 4 (R) -N-f2-r7-carbamo? Lo-1- (3-h? Drox? Prop? L) -2,3-d? H? Dro-1H-? Ndol-5- ? ll-1-met? let? ll-N-l2- (2-ethoxyl-phenoxy) -tert-butylcarbamate 10 9 g of (R) -5- [2 - [[2- 2- (2-ethoxy-phenoxy?) Et? L] am? No] prop? L] -1- (3-hydroxy propylene) -2.3-d? H? Dro-1H-? Ndol- 5-carboxamide in 100 ml of methylene chloride, and drop was added to
drop a solution of 5 87 g of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate in 25 ml of methylene chloride to the solution under stirring with ice cooling. After stirring for 30 minutes under the same condition, the reaction mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. hours at room temperature The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo, and the residue was dissolved in 150 ml of ethyl acetate. The solution was washed with a 10% aqueous citric acid solution, a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and brine. Subsequently, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed under vacuum to give 10 2 g of (R) -N- [2- [7-carbamoyl-1- (3-hydroxypropyl) ) -2,3-d? H? Dro-1H-? Ndol-5-? L] -1-met? Let? L] -N- [2 - (- ethoxy? Pheno?) Et? L] carbamate tert-butyl as a pale brown amorphous part 'H-NMR (CDCl 3) d ppm 1 20-1 50 (m, 15H), 1 70-1 85 (m, 2H), 2 50-440 (m, 18H ), 5 75 (br h, 1 H), 6 63 (br s, 1 H), 6 80-7 20 (m, 6 H) Specific Rotation [] D27 = -504 ° (c = 1 27, Meta nol)
Example 1 (R) -5-l2-lf2- (2-ethoxy? Pheno?) Et? Llam? Nolprop? Ll-1- (3-h? Drox? Prop? L) -1 H-? Ndol-7-carboxam (Compound B) 4.93 g of (R) -N- [2- [7-carbamo] -1- (3-hydroxypropylene) -2,3-d? h were dissolved. dro-1H-? ndol-5-? l] -1-met? let? l] -N- [2 - (- 2-ethoxy? pheno?) et? l] tert-butyl carbamate in 150 ml of methanol , and 490 mg of 10% palladium on carbon and 2 96 g of ammonium formate were added to the solution. Afterwards, the mixture was heated under
reflux for 36 hours and cooled, the insoluble material was filtered The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was dissolved in 150 ml of methanol. 450 mg of palladium on carbon and 2 96 g of ammonium formate were added to the solution. , the mixture was heated under reflux for 24 hours and cooled, the insoluble material was filtered The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate The solution was washed with water and brine, and dried over sodium sulfate Anhydrous The solvent was removed in vacuo to give 4 55 g of (R) -N- [2- [7-carbamoyl-1- (3-hydroxylpropyl) -1 H-? ndol-5 -? l] -1-met? let? l] -N- [2 - (- 2-ethoxy? pheno?) et? lj-amorphous tert-butyl carbamate, white H-NMR (CDCI3) d ppm 1 05-1 50 (m, 15H), 1 90-2 10 (m, 2H), 2 70-3 00 (m, 3H), 3 30-3 75 (m, 4H), 3 80-4 65 (m m, 7H), 5 75-5 95 (m, 1H), 640-6 65 (m, 2H), 6 75-7 55 (m, 7H) Specific rotation [a] D30 = -47 8 ° (c = 1 05, Methanol)
445 g of (R) -N- [2- [7-carbamoyl-1 - (3-hydroxypropylene) -2,3-d? H? Dro-1H-? Ndol- were dissolved. 5-? L] -1-met? Let? L] -N- [2 - (- 2-ethoxypheno?) Et? L] tert-butyl carbamate in 150 ml of isopropanol, and added in portions ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid to the solution under ice-cooling with stirring. After the mixture was stirred for 3 hours at room temperature, a solution of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate was added to the reaction mixture under cooling with ice and the mixture was stirred. extracted with ethyl acetate The ethyl acetate layer was washed with brine, and
dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was purified by column chromatography on aminopropyl silica gel (eluent methylene chloride / methanol = 20/1) to give 1 25 g. of (R) -5- [2 - [[2- (2-ethoxy? pheno?) et? l] am? no] prop? l] -1- (3-h? drox? prop? l) -1H White amorphous -dol-7-carboxamide The unpurified mixture was further purified through column chromatography on aminopropyl silica gel (eluent ethylacetate / ethanol = 7/1) and the purified product was combined with the product previously purified to give 2.39 g of (R) -5- [2 - [[2- (2-ethoxy? pheno?) et? l] am? no] prop? l] -1- (3- hydroxy? propyl) -1H-? ndol-7-carboxamide amorphous white 'H-NMR (CDCl 3) d ppm 1 11 (d, J = 6 3Hz, 3H), 1 25 (t, J = 7 OHz, 3H), 1 95-2 10 (, 2H), 2 70-3 20 (m, 6H), 3 52 (t, J = 5 6Hz, 2H), 3 93 (q, J = 7 OHz, 2H), 4 00-4 20 (m, 2H), 4 38 (t, J = 7 OHz, 2H), 5 90 (br s, 1H), 6 38 (br s, 1H), 649 (d, J = 3 2Hz, 1H), 6 75- 6 95 (m, 4H), 7 11 (d, J = 3 2Hz, 1H), 7 19 (d, J = 1 5Hz, 1H), 7 53 (d, J = 1 4Hz, 1H) Specific rotation [a ] D30 = -15 5th (c = 1 02, Methanol)
EXAMPLE 2 (R) -5-L2-ll2- (2-ethoxy? Pheno?) Et? Llam? Nolprop? Ll-1- (3-h? Drox? Prop? L) -1H-? Ndol- hydrochloride 7-carboxamide (Compound B Hydrochloride) 862 mg of (R) -5- [2 - [[2- (2-ethoxy? Pheno?) Et? L] am? No] prop?] - was dissolved 1- (3-hydroxylpropyl) -1H-? Ndol-7-carboxamide in 5 ml of ethanol, and 985 μl was added to the solution
of 2N hydrochloric acid The solvent was removed in vacuo, the residue was dissolved in 3 ml of ethanol, and 12 ml of ethyl acetate was added to the solution. Then, the mixture was allowed to stand, the resulting crystals were collected through filtration to give (R) -5- [2 - [[2- (2-ethoxy? pheno?) et? l] am? no] prop? l] -1- (3-hydrox? prop?) hydrochloride l) -1 H-? ndol-7-carboxamide (821 mg) H-NMR (DMSO-d6) d ppm 1 19 (d, J = 6 4Hz, 3H), 1 26 (t, J = 7 OHz , 3H), 1 70-1 85 (m, 2H), 2 65-2 80 (m, 1H), 3 20-3 55 (m, 5H), 3 64 (br s, 1H), 4 02 (q , J = 7 OHz, 2H), 4 20-440 (m, 4H), 4 55 (t, J = 5 OHz, 1H), 645 (d, J = 3 1Hz, 1H), 6 85-7 15 ( m, 5H), 7 36 (d, J = 3 1Hz, 1H), 749 (d, J = 1 3Hz, 1H), 7 60 (br s, 1H), 7 99 (br s, 1H), 9 05 -9 30 (m, 2H) Specific rotation [a] D30 = -7 8o (c = 1 16, Methanol)
Example 3 Pivalate of (R) -3-f7-carbamoyl-5-l2-ll2- (2-ethoxyphenoxy) et? Llam? Nol-prop? Ll-1 H-? Ndol-1-propyl propyl ( Compound C) 6 24 g of (R) -N- [2- [7-carbamoyl-1- (3-hydroxyl-propyl) -2,3-d? 1H-? Ndol-5-? L] -1-met? Let? L] -N- [2- (2-ethoxypheno?) Et? L] tert-butyl carbamate in 94 ml of dry pipdine, and 1 54 ml of pivaloyl chloride was added to the solution. The mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature, and a solution of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate was added to the reaction mixture. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the Ethyl acetate layer with an aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution
Saturated and brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was purified by column chromatography on aminopropyl silica gel (eluent: hexane / ethyl acetate = 1/1). to give pivalate of (R) -3- [5- [2- [N- (tert-butox? carbon? l) -N- [2- (2-ethoxy? pheno?) et? l] am? no] -prop? l] -7-carbamo? -2,3-d? h? dro-1 H-? ndol-1-? l] colorless, amorphous proprion (4 30 g) 1H-NMR (CDCI3) d ppm 1 15-1 50 (m, 24H), 1 85-2 00 (m, 2H), 2 55-3 20 (m, 6H), 3 30-3 60 (m, 4H), 3 85-440 (m, 7H), 5 52 (br s, 1H), 6 80-740 (, 7H) Specific rotation [] D27 = -38 3 ° (c = 1 03, Methanol)
8 53 g of (R) -3- [5- [2- [N- (tert-butoxycarbonyl) -N- [2- (2-ethoxyphenoxy) et? L] pivalate were dissolved. am? no] -prop? l] -7-carbamo? l-2,3-d? h? dro-1 H?? ndol-1-? l] prop? lo in 280 ml of methanol, and were added to the solution 853 mg of 10% palladium on carbon and 3 97 g of ammonium formate The mixture was heated under reflux for 13 hours, and the crystals were filtered The solvent was removed in vacuo to give pivalate of (R) -3- [5- [2- [N- (tert-butox? Carbon? L) -N- [2- (2-ethoxy? Pheno?) Et? L] am? No] -prop? L] -7-carbamo? l-1H-? ndol-1-? l] propylene pale green, amorphous (8 20 g)? -NMR (CDC) d ppm 1 05-1 50 (m, 24H), 1 90-2 10 (m, 2H), 2 70-3 05 (m, 2H), 3 30-3 75 (m, 2H), 3 85-4 70 (m, 9H), 5 66 (br s, 1H), 6 35 -6 50 (m, 2H), 6 75-7 55 (m, 7H) Specific rotation [a] D 7 = -44 5 ° (c = 1 06, methanol)
7.81 g of (R) -3- [5- [2- [N- (tert-butoxycarbonyl) -N- [2- (2-ethoxyphenoxy) et? L] pivalate were dissolved. ammonium] -propyl] -7-carbamoyl-1H-β-ddol-1-? l] propylene in 78 ml of isopropanol, and 39 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid were added dropwise during a 10 minute period to the solution under cooling with ice, with stirring. After, the mixture was stirred for 4 hours at room temperature, the reaction mixture was stirred to a pH of 8 by adding sodium bicarbonate powder under ice cooling with stirring The mixture was diluted with 200 ml of water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with a solution of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, water and brine subsequently, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The mixture was removed under vacuum, and the residue was purified through a column on aminopropyl silica gel (eluent ethyl acetate) and recrystallized from diethyl ether / hexane (2/1) to give pivala of (R) -3- [7-carbamo? l-5- [2 - [[2- (2-ethoxy? pheno?) et? l) am? no] -propyl I] - 1 H-? ndol -1-? L) propylene (521 g) as colorless crystals' H-NMR (CDCI3) d ppm 1 11 (d, J = 6 2Hz, 3H), 1 21 (s, 9H), 1 27 (t, J = 7 OHz, 3H), 1 95-2 10 (m, 2H), 2 75 (dd, J = 13 6 , 64Hz, 1H), 2 85 (dd, J = 13 6, 6 6Hz, 1H), 2 95-3 10 (m, 3H), 3 85-400 (, 4H), 4 00-4 20 (m , 2H), 4 35-4 45 (m, 2H), 5 55-5 65 (br s, 1H), 6 05-6 20 (br s, 1H), 6 47 (d, J = 3 2Hz, 1H ), 6 756 95 (m, 4H), 7 06 (d, J = 3 2Hz, 1H), 7 21 (d, J = 1 5Hz, 1H), 7 54 (d, J = 1 5Hz, 1H) Rotation specific [a] D27 = -15 8o (c = 1 06, methanol)
EXAMPLE 4 The following compound was prepared according to a similar form to that described in Example 3 using (R) -N- [2- [7- carbamoyl-1- (3-hydroxypropyl)) -2,3-d? H? Dro-1H-? Ndol-5-? L] -1-met? L] -N- [2-5 [2- (2,2,2-tr? Fluoro-etox ?) phenoxy] tert-butyl carbamate in place of (R) -N- [2- [7-carbamo? 1- (3-hydrox? prop?) -2,3-d? h ? d-1H-? ndol-5-? l) -1- met? let? l] -N- [2- (2-ethoxy? pheno?) - et? l] tert-butyl carbamate
Pivalate of (R) -3-f7-Carbamo? L-5-f2-fr2-12- (2,2.2-tr? Fluoroethoxy?) - 10 phenoxyl? Llam? Nolprop? Ll-1H-? Ndol-1 -? Compound D) 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3) d ppm 1 11 (d, J = 6 2Hz, 3H), 1 21 (s, 9H), 2 00-2 10 (m, 2H), 2 73 (dd, J = 13 5, 6 5Hz, 1H), 2 84 (dd, J = 13 5,
6 8Hz, 1H), 2 95-3 15 (m, 3H), 3 90-400 (m, 2H), 4 00-4 30 (m, 4H), 15 4 35-445 (m, 2H), 5 73 (br s, 1H), 6 10 (br s, 1H), 647 (d, J = 3 2Hz,
1H), 6 80-7 05 (, 4H), 707 (d, J = 32Hz, 1H), 7 19 (d, J = 1 4Hz, 1H),
7 54 (d, J = 1 4Hz, 1H) Specific rotation [a] D27 = -17 5 ° (c = 0 79, Methanol)
Example 5 Pivalate hydrochloride of (R) -3-17-carbamo-l-5-12-rf2- (2-ethoxyphenoxy) et? Llam? Nol-prop? L1-1H-? Ndol-1- • Compound (Compound Cl Clhydrate To a solution of 6 07 g of (R) -3- [7-carbamoyl-5- 5 [2 - [[2- (2-ethoxyphenoxy?) pivalate] et? l] am? no] prop? l] -1 H-? ndol-1 -? l] prop? lo in 58 mi
of ethanol were added dropwise 11 6 ml of 1 N hydrochloric acid under ice-cooling, with stirring, and the mixture was stirred for 15 minutes under the same condition. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo, and the residue was Ethanol was added after the azeotropic removal of water, the residue was dissolved in 6 ml of ethanol and 60 ml of ethyl acetate were added to the solution. After the mixture was allowed to stand for 16 hours at room temperature, the residue was obtained. g of resulting colorless crude crystals Afterwards, the crystals were combined with other crude crystals obtained in a similar manner, the reclassification of the combined crystal (8 12 g) to couple of ethanol / ethyl acetate 15/1) gave pivalate hydrochloride ( R) -3- [7-carbamo? L-5- [2 - [[2- (2-ethoxy? Pheno?) Et? L] am? No] prop? L] -1 H-? Ndol-1 - 1 l) pro pi I o (7 46 g), as colorless crystals 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3) d ppm 1 21 (s, 9 H), 1 29 (t, J = 7 OHz, 3 H), 1 45 (d, J = 6 5Hz, 3H), 1 95-2 10 (m, 2H), 3 12 (dd, J = 14 0, 7 2Hz, 1H), 3 30-3 60 (m, 3H), 3 85-4 05 (m, 5H), 4 30-4 50 (m, 4H), 5 87 (s, 1H), 640 (d, J = 3 2Hz, 1H), 6 80-7 00 (m, 4H), 7 05 (d, J = 3 2Hz, 1H), 7 33 (d, J = 1 5Hz, 1H), 7 36 (s, 1H), 7 50 (d, J = 1 5Hz, 1H), 9 10-9 30 (br s, 1H), 9 50-9 65 (br s, 1H) Rotation specific [a] D28 = -7 0 ° (c = 1 22, Methanol)
Reference Example 5 2-Et? L-butyrate of (R) -3-r7-Carbamo? L-5-f2-fl2-f2- (2,2,2-tr? Fluoroethoxy?) - phenoxy? Let ? callol nolprop? ll-1 H-? pdol-1-? llpropol (Compound a) To a solution of 3.0 g of (R) -5- [2 - [[2- [2.2.2 -tr? fluoro-ethoxy?) fenox?] et? l] am? no] prop? l] -1- (3-hydro? prop?) -2.3-d? h? dro-1 H -? ndol-7-carboxamide in 50 ml of methylene chloride were added
1 32 g of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate was added under ice cooling, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes under ice-cooling and overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo, and the residue was dissolved in 50 ml ethyl acetate The solution was washed with a 10% aqueous citric acid solution, a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and subsequently brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed under vacuum to give ( R) -N- [2- [2-carbamo? L-1- (3-hydro? Propyl) -2,3-d? H? Dro-1H-? Ndol-5-? L] - 1-met? Let? L] -N- [2- [2- (2,2,2-tr? Fluoroethoxy?) Pheno?] - et? L] tert-butyl carbamate (2 99) amorphous brown pale 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3) d ppm 1 20-1 50 (m, 12H), 1 70-1 85 (m, 2H),
2 50-4 50 (m, 18H), 5 89 (br s, 1H), 6 69 (br s, 1H), 6 80-7 20 (m, 6H) Specific rotation [a] D25 = -41 6 ° (c = 12, methanol)
300 g of methanol were dissolved in 12 g of (R) -N- [2- [2-carbamoyl-1- (3-hydroxylpropyl) -2,3-d? -1H-? Ndol-5-? L] -1-met? Let? L] -N- [2- [2- (2,2,2-tr? Fluoroethoxy?) Phenox?] - et? L] tert-butyl carbamate of ter-
butyl and 12 7 g of ammonium formate, and 20 g of 10% palladium on carbon were carefully added to the solution. The mixture was heated overnight under reflux, and the solvent was removed under vacuum. Water was added to the residue and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed under vacuum to give 12.2 g of (R) -N- [2- [7 -carbamo? -1- (3-h? drox? -prop? l) -1H-? ndol-5-? l] -1-met? let? l] -N- [2- [2- (2 , 2,2-tr? Fluoroethoxy?) - phenox?] Et? L] tert-butyl carbamate, amorphous' H-NMR (CDCl 3) d ppm 1 1-1 4 (m, 12H), 1 95-2 1 (m, 2H), 2 7-3 0 (m, 2H), 325-3 7 (m, 4H), 3 8-42 (m, 3H), 43-46 (m, 4H), 591 (br s , 1H), 645-6 6 (m, 2H), 6 75-7 6 (m, 7H) Specific rotation [a] D27 = -44 50 (c = 11, methanol)
2 00 g of R) -N- [2- [7-carbamo? L-1- (3-h? Drox? -prop? L) -1H-? Ndol-5-? L] -1-met were dissolved. ? let? l] -N- [2- [2- (2,2,2-tr? fluoroethoxy?) pheno?] - tert-butyl ethyl-carbamate in 3 ml of dry pipdine, and 0.54 was added to the solution. g of 2-yl chloride Ib uti p lo prepared from 2-et? l-butyric acid and oxahl chloride After the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature, it was added to the reaction mixture. a solution of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and subsequently brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. removed under vacuum, and the residue was purified
through column chromatography on silica gel (eluent hexane / ethyl acetate = 2/1) to give 1 66 g of 2-ethylbutyrate of (R) -3- [5- [2- [N- ( ter-butox? carbon? l) -N- [2- [2- (2,2,2-tr? uoro-ethoxy?) pheno?] et? l] am? no] prop? l] -7-carbamo β-1 H- β-ndol-1- l l] propyl H-NMR (CDCl 3) d ppm 0 90 (t, J = 74 Hz, 6 H), 1 10-1 40 (m, 12 H), 1 45-1 70 (m, 4H), 1 90-2 10 (m, 2H), 2 15-2 30 (m, 1H), 2 70-3 00 (m, 2H), 3 30-3 70 (m, 2H), 380-4 70 (m, 7H), 4 36 (q, J = 8 4Hz, 2H), 5 62 (br s, 1H), 6 40-6 50 (m, 2H), 6 85-740 (m, 6H), 7 45-7 55 (m, 1H) Specific rotation [a] D31 = -41 8 ° (c = 099, Methanol)
1 56 g of 2-etylbutyrate of (R) -3- [5- [2- [N- (tert-butoxycarbonyl) -N- [2- [2- (2, 2,2-tr? Uoro-ethoxy?) Pheno?] Et? L] am? No] prop? L] -7-carbamo? L-1 H-? Ndol-1-ylpropyl in 10 ml of isopropanol, and 5 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid were added dropwise to the solution under cooling with ice, with stirring. After the mixture was stirred for 4 hours at room temperature, a solution of saturated sodium bicarbonate was added to the reaction mixture under cooling. with ice, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was purified through gel column chromatography. of silica (eluent methylene chloride / methanol = 20/1) and recrystallized from diethyl ether / hexane to give 10 g of 2-
et I I but of (R) -3- [7-carbamo? l- [5- [2 - [[2- [2- (2,2,2-tr? uoro-ethoxy?) pheno?] et? l] amnot] prop? l] -1H-? ndol-1-? l] propylene as white crystals' HN R (CDC) d ppm 0 90 (t, J = 74Hz, 6H), 1 11 (d, J = 6 2Hz, 3H), 5 1 45-1 70 (m, 4H), 2 00-2 10 (m, 2H), 2 15-2 25 (m, 1H), 2 65-2 90 (m, 2H), 2 95-3 15 (m, 3H), 3 99 (t, J = 6 3Hz, 2H), 4 00-4 30 (m, 4H), 441 (t, J = 6 9Hz, 2H), 5 64 (br s, 1H), 6 07 (br s, 1H), 647 (d, J = 3 2Hz, 1H), 6 80-7 05 (m, 4H), 7 08 (d, J = 3 2Hz, 1H), 7 19 (d, J = 1 6Hz, 1H), 7 54 (d, J = 1 6Hz, 1H) 10 Specific rotation [a] D30 = -164 ° (c = 1 00, Methanol )
Reference Example 6 The following compounds were prepared according to a form similar to that described in Reference Example 5, 15 using the corresponding acid halide in place of 2-ethylenebutyl chloride.
2, 2-D? Methylate (R) -3-f7-carbamo-l-5-l2-fl2-12- (2,2,2-tr? Fluoro-ethoxy?) Fenox? Let? Llam ? nolprop? ll-1H-? ndol-1-? llprop? (Compound b)
'H-NMR (CDCl 3) d ppm 0 90 (t, J = 7 3Hz, 3H), 11 11 (d, J = 6 2Hz, 3H), 1 18 (s, 9H), 1 19-1 28 ( m, 2H), 1 49-1 53 (m, 2H), 2 03-2 06 (m, 2H), 2 73 (dd, J = 13 5, 6 5Hz, 1H), 2 84 (dd, J = 13 5, 6 8Hz, 1H), 3 00-3 10 (m, 3H), 3 96 (t, J = 6 2Hz, 2H), 4 07-4 23 (m, 4H), 440 (t, J = 6 9Hz, 2H), 566 (brs, 1H), 609 (brs, 1H), 647 (d, J = 32Hz, 1H),
6 84-7 03 (m, 4H), 7 07 (d, J = 3 2Hz, 1H), 7 19 (d, J = 1 6Hz, 1H), 7 54
(d, J = 1 6Hz, 1H) Specific rotation [a] D30 = -16 2 ° (c = 0 82, Methanol)
a.ct-dimethylphenylacetate of (R) -3-f7-carbamo? -5-l2-lf2-12- (2,2,2-tr? uoro-ethoxy?) pheno? let? lla? nolprop? ll- 1 H-βdol-1-propyl (Compound c) 'H-NMR (CDCl 3) d ppm 1 10 (d, J = 6 2Hz, 3H), 1 60 (s, 6H), 1 80-1 96 (m , 2H), 2 71 (dd, J = 13 7, 64Hz, 1H), 2 82 (dd, J = 13 5, 6 7Hz, 1H), 2 96-3 10 (m, 3H), 3 90 (t , 2H), 4 03-4 28 (m, 6H), 5 58 (br s, 1H), 6 00 (br s, 1H), 6 37 (d, J = 3 1Hz, 1H), 6 84-7 03 (m, 4H), 6 68 (d, J = 3 2Hz, 1H), 7 19 (d, J = 1 6Hz, 1H), 7 54 (d, J = 1 6Hz, 1H) Specific Rotation [a] D 9 = -137 ° (c = 1 15, methanol)
2,2-D? Met? Lbutton of (R) -3-r7-carbamo? -5-f2-ri2-r2- (2,2,2-tr? Fluoro-ethoxy?) Fenox? Let? call? nolprop? ll-1H-? ndol-1-? llprop? (Compound d)
1 H-NMR (CDCl 3) d ppm 0 85 (t, J = 7 5 Hz, 3 H), 1 12 (d, J = 6 2 Hz, 3 H), 1 17 (s, 6 H), 1 57 (q, J = 7 5Hz, 4H), 2 00-2 10 (m, 2H), 2 70-2 90 (, 2H), 2 95-3 15 (m, 3H), 397 (t, J = 6 2Hz, 2H), 4 00-440 (m, 4H), 4 40 (t, J = 7 OHz, 2H), 5 70 (br s, 1H), 6 12 (br s, 1H), 6 47 (d, J = 3 2Hz, 1H), 6 80-7 05 (m, 4H), 7 07 (d, J = 3 2Hz, 1H), 7 19 (d, J = 1 6Hz, 1H), 7 54 (d, J = 1 5Hz, 1H) Specific rotation [a] D31 = -15 4 ° (c = 1 00, Methanol)
Test Example 1 Test to measure the α-adrenoreceptor blocking effect The vas deferens (approximately 1 5 cm from the testicle side) of male Wistar rats (with an approximate body weight of 300 to 350 g) were isolated after the removal of the Blood vessel and connective tissue, each preparation was suspended vertically in a Magnus bath containing 10 ml of a Krebs-Henseleit solution maintained at 37 ° C and gassed with a mixture of 95% oxygen and 5% low carbon dioxide a resting tension of 1 g A solution of a mixture containing propranorol and yohimbine (concentration 1 μM propranorol and 1 μM yohimbine) was added to the Magnus bath After 30 minutes, norepinephrine was added to the final concentration of 10 μM in the bath of Magnus until the maximum concentration was obtained, and each precipitation was washed. This procedure was repeated several times until the concentration heights were stable. was pretreated with a solution containing the test compound 30 minutes before, and the contractile responses were measured through the treatment of 10 μM of norepinephrine. The concentration of each preparation without the pretreatment of the test compound was expressed as 100% The blocking effect The adrenoreceptor of the test compound was evaluated as the molar concentration of the required compound producing a 50% inhibition of the concentration before the addition of norepinephrine (ie, IC50 value). The results were as follows.
shown in Table 1
TABLE 1
Test Example 2 Test to measure the concentration of drug in aqueous humor (1) (1) Method After a solution at 0 1% of hydrochloride of (R) -5- [2 - [[2- (ethoxy? -phenoxy? ) et? l] am? no] prop? l] -1- (3-hydroxyl propyl) -1 H-? ndol-7-carboxamide (hydrochloride of Compound B) (50 μl) was instilled in the eye of Japanese white rabbits (weighing about 3lg, Japan SLC), the aqueous humor was collected over time To the collected aqueous humor (0 1 ml) was added 10 ng of (R) -3-chloro -1- (3-hydroxy propylene) -5- [2 - [[2- [2- (2,2,2-tr? Fluoroethoxy?) Phenox]] et? L] amnot] propylene] -1H-? ndol-7-carboxamide as an internal standard, and 0 1 M of phosphate pH regulator (pH 76) and about 1 g of sodium chloride were added to the mixture. The resulting mixture it was extracted with 5 ml of diethyl ether and the diethyl ether layer was concentrated under a stream of nitrogen. After, the residue was dissolved in the mobile phase (200 μl), 100 μl of the solution was injected into the chromate. liquid graph
high performance and compound B was determined under the following conditions The results are shown in Table 2 (2) HPLC conditions Intersil ODS-3 analytical column (4 6 x 250 mm) Mobile phase aceton? tr? lo / 0 1% Phosphoric acid + 2mM sodium lauryl sulfate = 1/1 Column temperature 50 ° C Flow rate 1 0 ml / minute Fluorometry excitation wavelength 270 nm, emission wavelength 435 nm
TABLE 2
Test Example 3 Test for the hydrolysis regime through endogenous enzyme
(3) Method A whole blood (50 mL) collected from male Wistar rats as hepapnized blood was respectively added an ester derivative (1 μg) of (R) -1 - (3-hydroxylpropyl) - 5- [2 - [[2- [2- (2,2,2-tr? Fluoroethoxy?) Pheno?] Et? L] am? No] prop? L] -1H-? Ndol-7-carboxamide
(Compound A) and [(R) -3-chloro-1 - (3-h? Drox? Prop? L) -5- [2 - [[2- (2- (2,2,2-
tr? fluoroethoxy?] et? l] am? no] prop? l] -1H-? ndol-7-carboxamide] O M9), internal standard, and the mixture was incubated at 37 ° C. After 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour and 2 hours, 0 7 M of an aqueous sodium fluoride solution (0 5 ml) was added as a stearase inhibitor to each sample to retain the reaction. Phosphate pH (pH 7 6) and about 1 g of sodium chloride, the resulting mixture was extracted with 5 ml of diethyl ether, and the diethyl ether layer was concentrated under a stream of nitrogen. Then, the residue was dissolved in a mobile phase (300 μl), 10 μl of the solution was injected in high performance liquid chromatography, and the test compound and compound A were determined under the following conditions The results are shown in Table 3 (2) HPLC conditions Analytical column Intersil ODS-3 (4 6 x 250 mm) Mobile phase aceton? Tr? Lo / 20 mM of acetate pH regulator (pH
0) = 40/60 Column temperature 50 ° C Flow rate 1 0 ml / minute Fluorometry excitation wavelength 270 nm, emission wavelength 435 nm
TABLE 3
Test Example 4 Test to measure the concentration of drug in aqueous humor (2) 5 (1) Method Then, a 0 1% solution (50 μl of pivalate hydrochloride of (R) -3- [7-carbamoyl] -5- [2 - [[2- [2- ethoxy? Pheno?) Et? L] am? No] prop? L] 1H-? Ndol-1-? L] propyl (hydrochloride of compound C) is instilled over the eye of Japanese white rabbits
(weighing approximately 3 kg, Japan SLC), the aqueous humor was collected over time. To the collected aqueous humor (0 1 ml) was added 10 ng of [(R) -3-chloro-1- (3-hydroxy propylene) -5- [2 - [[2- [2- (2,2,2-tr? Fluoroethoxy?) Phenoxy]] et? L] am? No] prop? ] -1H-? Ndol-7-carboxamide] (10 ng) internal standard, and added wing mix
0 1 M phosphate buffer (pH 7 6) and about 1 g sodium chloride The resulting mixture was extracted with 5 ml diethyl ether, and the diethyl ether layer was concentrated under a stream of nitrogen. the residue was dissolved in 200 μl of mobile phase, 100 μl of the solution was injected to chromatography
high performance liquid, and compound C and (R) -5- [2 - [[2- (2-ethoxy? pheno?) et? l] am? no] prop? l] -1- (3- H? drox? prop?) -1H-? ndol-7-carboxamide (Compound B) were determined under the following conditions The results are shown in Table 4 (2) HPLC conditions Intersil ODS-3 analytical column (46 x 250 mm) Mobile phase aceton? Tplo / 0 1% phosphorus acid + 2mM sodium lauryl sulfate = 1/1 Column temperature 50 ° C Flow rate 1 0 ml / minute Fluorometry excitation wavelength 270 nm , emission wavelength 435 nm
TABLE 4
Test Example 5 Stability test Test compounds were dissolved in 0 1 M acetate buffer (pH 50) to prepare 0 1% solutions Each 0 1% solution was allowed to stand in the dark for 28 days at
40 ° C, 50 ° C, 60 ° C and 70 ° C, respectively The results are shown in Table 5
TABLE 5
Test Example 6 Acute toxicity test They were fasted for 18 hours, male SD rats with an age of 7 weeks (n = 5, body weight 190-210 grams) Pivalate hydrochloride of (R) -3- [ 7-carbamo? L-5- [2 - [[2- (2-ethoxy? Pheno?) Et? L] am? No] prop? L] -1H-? Ndol-1-? L] prop? Lo , which was suspended in an aqueous solution of methylcellulose at 05% at a concentration of 100 mg / ml, was administered orally to the rats at a dose of 1000 mg / kg. Fatal rats were not observed for 24 hours after administration
Claims (1)
- CLAIMS An indole derivative represented by the general formula: (wherein R represents an ethyl group or a 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group; Y represents a hydroxy group or a pivaloyloxy group provided that Y represents a pivaloyloxy group when R represents a 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group; and the carbon atom marked with (R) represents a carbon atom in the (R) -configuration, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 2 - An indole derivative according to claim 1, represented by the general formula: (wherein R represents an ethyl group or a 2,2,2-tpfluoroetyl group, and the carbon atom marked with (R) represents a carbon atom in the (R) -configuration), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. same 3 - The indole derivative according to claim 1, represented by the formula (wherein the carbon atom marked with (R) represents a carbon atom in the (R) -configuration) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 4 - A pharmaceutical composition comprising an indole derivative represented by the general formula (wherein R represents an ethyl group or a 2,2,2-tr? fluoroetyl group, Y represents a hydroxy group or a pivaloyloxy group provided that Y represents a pivaloyloxy group when R represents a 2,2,2-tpfluoroethyl group, and the carbon atom marked with (R) represents a carbon atom in the (R) configuration ), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof - A pharmaceutical composition according to claim 4, comprising an mdol derivative represented by the general formula (wherein R represents an ethyl group or a 2,2,2-tr? fluoroetyl group, and the carbon atom marked with (R) represents a carbon atom in the (R) -configuration), or a pharmaceutically salt acceptable thereof 6 - An agent for reducing infraocular pressure, which comprises, as the active ingredient, an indole derivative represented by the general formula (wherein R represents an ethyl group or a 2,2,2-tr? fluoroetyl group, Y represents a hydroxy group or a pivaloyloxy group, and the carbon atom marked with (R) represents a carbon atom in the configuration (R)), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof 7 - An agent for reducing infraocular pressure according to claim 6, which comprises, as the active ingredient, an indole derivative represented by the general formula (wherein R represents an ethyl group or a 2,2,2-tr? fluoroetyl group, and the carbon atom marked with (R) represents a carbon atom in the (R) -configuration), or a pharmaceutically salt acceptable thereof 8 - An agent for the prevention or treatment of glaucoma or ocular hypertension, which comprises, as the active ingredient, an mdol derivative represented by the general formula (wherein R represents an ethyl group or a 2,2,2-tr? fluoroetyl group, Y represents a hydroxy group or a pivaloyloxy group, and the carbon atom marked with (R) represents a carbon atom in the configuration (R)) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof 9 - An agent for the prevention or treatment of glaucoma, or ocular hypertension according to claim 8, which comprises, as the active ingredient, an indole derivative represented by the General Formula (wherein R represents an ethyl group or a 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, and the carbon atom marked with (R) represents a carbon atom in the (R) -configuration), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 10. A method for the prevention or treatment of glaucoma or ocular hypertension, which comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of an indole derivative represented by the general formula: (wherein R represents an ethyl group or a 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, Y represents a hydroxy group or a pivaloyloxy group, and the carbon atom marked with (R) represents a carbon atom in the configuration (R)), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof 11 - A method for the prevention or treatment of glaucoma or ocular hypertension according to claim 10, which comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of an indole derivative represented by the General Formula (wherein R represents an ethyl group or a 2,2,2-tr? fluoroetyl group, and the carbon atom marked with (R) represents a carbon atom in the (R) -configuration), or a pharmaceutically salt acceptable thereof 12 - A use of an indole derivative represented by the general formula (wherein R represents an ethyl group or a 2,2,2-tr? fluoroetyl group, Y represents a hydroxy group or a pivaloyloxy group, and the carbon atom marked with (R) represents a carbon atom in the configuration (R)), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of glaucoma or ocular hypertension 13 -. 13 - The use according to claim 12, of an indole derivative represented by the general formula (wherein R represents an ethyl group or a 2,2,2-tr? fluoroetyl group, and the carbon atom marked with (R) represents a carbon atom in the (R) -configuration), or a pharmaceutically salt acceptable thereof, for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of glaucoma or ocular hypertension 14 - The use of an indole derivative represented by the general formula (wherein R represents an ethyl group or a 2,2,2-tr? fluoroetyl group, Y represents a hydroxy group or a pivaloyloxy group, and the carbon atom marked with (R) represents a carbon atom in the configuration (R)), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as an agent for the prevention or treatment of glaucoma or ocular hypertension 15 - The use according to claim 14 of an indole derivative represented by the general formula (wherein R represents an ethyl group or a 2,2,2-tr? fluoroetyl group, and the carbon atom marked with (R) represents a carbon atom in the (R) -configuration), or a pharmaceutically salt acceptable to it, as an agent for prevention or Treatment of Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension 16 - A process for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of glaucoma or ocular hypertension, characterized by the use, as an essential constituent of said pharmaceutical composition, of an indole derivative represented by the General Formula (wherein R represents an ethyl group or a 2,2,2-tr? fluoroetyl group, Y represents a hydroxy group or a pivaloyloxy group, and the carbon atom marked with (R) represents a carbon atom in the configuration (R)), or a pharmaceutically salt thereof 17 - A process for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of glaucoma or ocular hypertension according to claim 16, characterized by use, as an essential constituent of said pharmaceutical composition, of an indole derivative represented by the general formula (wherein R represents an ethyl group or a 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, and the carbon atom marked with (R) represents a carbon atom in the (R) -configuration or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10/90572 | 1998-02-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MXPA00008396A true MXPA00008396A (en) | 2001-07-31 |
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