MXPA00005129A - Liquid and stable antihistaminic - anti-congestive pharmaceutical compositions - Google Patents
Liquid and stable antihistaminic - anti-congestive pharmaceutical compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- MXPA00005129A MXPA00005129A MXPA/A/2000/005129A MXPA00005129A MXPA00005129A MX PA00005129 A MXPA00005129 A MX PA00005129A MX PA00005129 A MXPA00005129 A MX PA00005129A MX PA00005129 A MXPA00005129 A MX PA00005129A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- pharmaceutical composition
- further characterized
- composition according
- liquid pharmaceutical
- liquid
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 229960003088 Loratadine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Loratadine Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OCC)CCC1=C1C2=NC=CC=C2CCC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229960003908 Pseudoephedrine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N Pseudoephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000813 microbial Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 201000009230 common cold Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 201000009240 nasopharyngitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- CAVQBDOACNULDN-NRCOEFLKSA-N (1S,2S)-2-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-ol;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CAVQBDOACNULDN-NRCOEFLKSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960004159 Pseudoephedrine sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K Trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011778 trisodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010028735 Nasal congestion Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960004543 Anhydrous Citric Acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N D-Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N β-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N D-sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N L-Norpseudoephedrine Chemical group C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000395 Phenylpropanolamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010039101 Rhinorrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010041232 Sneezing Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-GDQSFJPYSA-N Sucrose Natural products O([C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)[C@@]1(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-GDQSFJPYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010023644 Lacrimation increased Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004317 lacrimation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001430 anti-depressive Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000845 anti-microbial Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims 9
- LYUQWQRTDLVQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropan-1-amine Chemical group NCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 LYUQWQRTDLVQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 206010039095 Rhinitis seasonal Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000003385 Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drugs Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010046306 Upper respiratory tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 206010039094 Rhinitis perennial Diseases 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002892 amber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- -1 for example Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011124 type III (regular soda lime glass) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940022659 Acetaminophen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N Codeine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical class Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008122 artificial sweetener Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021311 artificial sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical class OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-acetaminophenol Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940035676 ANALGESICS Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010027654 Allergic conditions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JBDGDEWWOUBZPM-XYPYZODXSA-N Ambroxol Chemical compound NC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1CN[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](O)CC1 JBDGDEWWOUBZPM-XYPYZODXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005174 Ambroxol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241001550224 Apha Species 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N Aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 Aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940112822 Chewing Gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940069078 Citric Acid / sodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960001985 Dextromethorphan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N Dextromethorphan Chemical compound C1CCC[C@H]2[C@@]3([H])N(C)CC[C@]21C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C3 MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940066493 Expectorants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002146 Guaifenesin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guaifenesin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OCC(O)CO HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000000543 Histamine receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010002059 Histamine receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N Hydrocodone Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)CC(=O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006217 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N Naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene (PE) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000002799 Prunus avium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 Saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940085605 Saccharin Sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WINXNKPZLFISPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Saccharin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WINXNKPZLFISPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960001462 Sodium Cyclamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium cyclamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010046736 Urticarias Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000954 anitussive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003434 antitussive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004126 codeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000625 cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004059 degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KBYGOCNIUHCOLP-MNIONDOCSA-N ethyl 4-(8-chloro-5,6-dihydrobenzo[1,2]cyclohepta[2,4-b]pyridin-11-ylidene)piperidine-1-carboxylate;(1S,2S)-2-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-ol;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1CN(C(=O)OCC)CCC1=C1C2=NC=CC=C2CCC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 KBYGOCNIUHCOLP-MNIONDOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003419 expectorant Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003172 expectorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 grape Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 grape Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000240 hydrocodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006678 peppermint Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015132 peppermint Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007735 peppermint Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative Effects 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001790 sodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019527 sweetened beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Here are depicted liquid pharmaceutical compositions containing loratadine and an anti-congestive such as pseudoephedrine sulphate and at least a liquid vehicle pharmaceutically acceptable, which are stable to the physical and chemical degradation and the microbial contamination.
Description
ANTIHISTAMINIC PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS - STABLE LIQUID ANTI-STAGES
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to the formulation of pharmaceutical compositions, and more particularly, relates to stable liquid antihistamine-anti-congestive pharmaceutical compositions.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Loratadine is a long-acting non-sedating antihistamine with selective affinity for peripheral H1 histamine receptors, approved for the treatment of allergic reaction symptoms, for example, for the relief of nasal and non-nasal symptoms associated with seasonal allergic rhinitis, or for the treatment of chronic idopathic urticaria in human patients. Nasal anticongestives such as phenylpropanolamine, pseudoephedr and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, such as the acid addition salts of hydrogen chloride or hydrogen sulfate, are useful for the treatment of symptoms associated with allergic conditions such as seasonal allergic rhinitis or rhinitis. allergic perennial, as well as symptoms associated with the common cold, including nasal congestion. Syrup formulations are commonly used to deliver drugs, particularly in cases where drugs will be delivered to pediatric patients. It has been found that the formulations of loratadine in syrup are chemically and physically unstable, and show proliferation of microbial agents such as molds, yeasts and bacteria. As a consequence of the above, it has been sought to provide a liquid pharmaceutical composition containing loratadine and an anticongestive, which is chemically and physically stable and resistant to microbial contamination. It would also be desirable to provide a liquid pharmaceutical composition containing loratadine and an anticongestive and which is free of sugar, eg, glucose or sucrose, and of ethanol, being suitable for pediatric use.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to liquid pharmaceutical compositions containing loratadine and an anticongestive and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable liquid carrier, which are chemically and physically stable and protected from microbial contamination after being stored at room temperature for up to 36 months. The liquid pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention are suitable for pediatric use.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
Taking into account the defects of the antihistamine-anticongestive pharmaceutical compositions of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide an antihistamine-anticongestive pharmaceutical composition in stable solution. It is another object of the present invention to provide an antihistamine-anticongestive pharmaceutical composition in stable solution useful for the relief of symptoms associated with congestion of the upper respiratory tract associated with disorders such as seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis, and for the relief of symptoms associated with upper respiratory tract infections, such as the common cold, including nasal congestion.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a stable liquid antihistamine-anticongestive pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of loratadine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and an effective amount of anti-depressant or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and at least one pharmaceutically liquid carrier. acceptable. The present invention also provides a stable liquid antihistamine-anticongestive pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of loratadine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and an effective amount of pseudoephedrine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and at least one carrier pharmaceutically acceptable liquid. The present invention provides a stable liquid composition comprising an effective amount of loratadine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, an effective amount of pseudoephedrine or phenylpropanolamine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, at least one pharmaceutically acceptable liquid carrier, and a combination of (1) a sweetener, (2) at least one pharmaceutically acceptable solvent, and (3) ) a sufficient amount of a pH regulator system to maintain the pH approximately within the range of 3.0 to 5.0. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the stable liquid antihistamine-anticongestive pharmaceutical composition comprises:
Ingredient mq / ml Loratadine 0.4 to 0.6 Pseudoephedrine sulphate 5.40 to 6.60 Glycerin 160 to 240.00 Propylene glycol 280 to 420.00 Sorbitol solution at 70% 180 to 270.00 Sodium saccharin 0.32 to 0.48 Peach flavor No. 609 2.00 to 3.00 Anhydrous citric acid 0.51 a 0.77 Sodium Citrate 0.01 to 0.03 Purified Water cbp To obtain 1.00 ml
In a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the stable liquid antihistamine-anticongestive pharmaceutical composition
includes:
Ingredient mg / ml Loratadine 0.90 to 1.2 Pseudoephedrine sulphate 6.75 to 8.25 Glycerin 160 to 240 Propylene glycol 280 to 420 Sorbitol solution at 70% 180 to 270 Sodium saccharin 0.32 to 0.48 Peach flavor No. 609 2.00 to 3.00 Anhydrous citric acid 0.51 a 0.77 Sodium Citrate 0.01 to 0.03 Purified Water cbp To obtain 1.00 ml
The stable liquid pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention are useful for the relief of symptoms associated with congestion of the upper respiratory tract associated with such disorders.
as seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis; and for the relief of symptoms associated with upper respiratory tract infections, such as the common cold, including nasal congestion.
The present invention further provides the use of loratadine and an anticongestive in the preparation of a liquid pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of symptoms associated with allergic reactions in a human. Another aspect of the present invention is to provide the use of loratadine and an anticongestive in the preparation of a liquid pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis and the common cold in a human. Also, the present invention comprises the use of loratadine and an anti-depressant in the preparation of a liquid pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis and the common cold, including nasal congestion, sneezing, rhinorrhea, pruritus and lacrimation in a human. In a preferred embodiment, the liquid pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention are substantially free of sugar, eg, glucose or sucrose, and of ethanol, and are thus suitable for pediatric use. It has surprisingly been found that it is possible to obtain liquid pharmaceutical compositions containing loratadine and an anticongestive, preferably pseudoephedrine, more preferably pseudoephedrine sulfate, as the active ingredients, which are stable to microbial contamination including, but not limited to, bacterial contamination , and physical and chemical degradation of the active ingredients for periods of at least 4 months, preferably up to 36 months of storage at room temperature (25 ° C). As shown in Table I, the preferred liquid pharmaceutical composition of Example 1 maintained a stable pH in the range of 3.3 to 4.3, and did not show a change in weight greater than about 3% in the original amounts of loratadine and pseudoephedrine sulfate. after being stored at room temperature for at least 4 months and up to 36 months. In addition, there was no change in the physical appearance and color of the liquid pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention. The Antimicrobial Preservative Efficacy Test ("APE") carried out in the liquid pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention, such as Example 1 (see table), demonstrated that the composition was free of microbial contamination after being stored at room temperature. for at least 4 months and up to 36 months. The anticongestives useful in the present invention include the nasal anticongestive pseudoephedrine, phenylpropanolamine, and / or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, especially the acid addition salts of hydrogen chloride and hydrogen sulfate. In a further embodiment, the use of pseudoephedrine sulfate is preferred. Typically suitable sweeteners include sugar, for example glucose, as well as artificial sweeteners such as saccharin, for example, sodium saccharin, sorbitol, aspartame, sodium cyclamate, and mixtures thereof. Preferably, a combination of two artificial sweeteners is used; more preferably, a combination of sodium saccharin and sorbitol is used. Sorbitol is usually a 70% by weight aqueous solution of sorbitol in purified water. In preferred embodiments, the liquid pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention are substantially free of sugar, for example glucose or sucrose, and ethanol, and are thus suitable for pediatric use. The term "substantially free of sugar and ethanol", as used in the present description, means that the liquid pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention contain less than 1%, more preferably less than 0.5%, and most preferably contain less than 0.1% in weight, of sugar, for example, glucose or sucrose, and of ethanol, and in this way are suitable for pediatric use. Typical flavoring agents include those flavoring agents approved for use in pharmaceutical compositions, foods, sweets and sweetened beverages. These flavoring agents impart flavors such as grape, cherry, citrus, peach, strawberry, chewing gum, peppermint, and many others. Typically suitable pharmaceutically acceptable solvents include alcohols and glycols, especially propylene glycol, ethanol and glycerin. The liquid pharmaceutical compositions indicated for pediatric use should be substantially free of, and more preferably should not contain, ethanol. The use of a combination of propylene glycol and glycerin is preferred. Typical pH regulator systems include those capable of maintaining a pH in the range of 3.0 to 5.0, preferably approximately 3.3 to 4.3. Preferred pH buffer systems include citric acid / sodium citrate; and acetic acid / sodium acetate. In a specific embodiment, the use of sodium citrate / citric acid as the pH regulating system is preferred. Typically, the pharmaceutically acceptable liquid carrier is purified water. Even when it is not desired to be limited by any therapy, it is thought that the unique combination of glycerin, propylene glycol, sorbitol and a pH regulator system of sodium citrate / citric acid, provides chemical and physical stability to the liquid pharmaceutical compositions of the invention. present invention, and provides the liquid pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention with antimicrobial protection effective against microbial contamination for periods of at least 4 months and up to 36 months, when stored at room temperature (see Table I). This particularly surprising and unexpected result is achieved without the use of any standard preservative such as sodium benzoate. The present invention is further described by the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
EXAMPLE 1
A solution containing the following ingredients was formulated:
Ingredient mg / ml g / 1000 Loratadine 0.50 500 Pseudoephedrine sulphate 6.00 6,000 Glycerin 200.00 200,000 Propylene glycol 350.00 350,000 Sorbitol solution at 70% 225.00 225,000 Saccharin sodium 0.40 400 Peach flavor No. 609 2.50 2.500 Anhydrous citric acid 0.64 640 Sodium citrate 0.02 20 Purified water cbp c.b.p To obtain 1.00 ml 1, 000 I
A batch of 1000 I of the solution of Example 1 was prepared using the following procedure: 1. In a stainless steel kettle of suitable size equipped with a stainless steel stirrer, the propylene glycol was charged,
stirred slowly and warmed to 40 ° C ± 5 ° C.
2. The loratadine was charged to the propylene glycol heated in step 1, the stirring being continued until it completely dissolved. 3. The mixing was maintained and the USP glycerin and the sorbitol solution were loaded to the batch in step 2. Mixing was continued until the batch remained homogeneous.
4. - In a stainless steel vessel of adequate size, equipped with a stainless steel stirrer, 40 liters of purified water were charged and stirring was started. The following ingredients were charged to the purified water: sodium saccharin, sodium citrate, citric acid and pseudoephedrine sulfate, making sure that each ingredient was dissolved before starting the addition of the next. 5.- The active solution from step 4 was added to the batch in step 3; using purified water to rinse the container of the active solution several times (2 to 3 liters, three times); and adding the rinses to the batch. It was mixed until the batch was homogeneous. 6.- Agitation was maintained and a peach flavor was loaded to the batch in step 5, mixing until homogeneous. 7.- The pH was checked and adjusted to a value of 3.5 ± 0.1 using citric acid as a 10% solution in purified water. 8.- The batch was brought to the volume (1, 000 liters) with purified water, and mixed until homogeneous. 9.- The batch was filtered through an Ertel filter press (or its equivalent) equipped with a suitable asbestos-free filter, circulating the batch back in the tank until the outgoing filtrate was clear and bright. The batch was then filtered in a suitable stainless steel container tank. 10.- It was filled in approved containers. Typically suitable containers for the liquid compositions of the present invention include amber type III glass containers and a high density polyethylene ("HDPE") container. The containers obtained in the example can be stored in conditions between 2 ° and 30 ° C.
EXAMPLE 2 The procedure of example 1 was used to prepare the
next solution.
Ingredient mg / ml Loratadine 1.0 Pseudoephedrine sulphate 7.50 Glycerin 200.00 Propylene glycol 350.00 Sorbitol solution at 70% 225.00 Sodium saccharin 0.40 Peach flavor No. 609 2.50 Anhydrous citric acid 0.64 Sodium citrate 0.02 Purified water c.b. To obtain 1.00 ml
The solution formulation was also stored in 30 ml amber type III glass bottles with a dropper assembly cap, although it is possible to store it in white opaque bottles with 30 ml polyethylene.
high density (HDPE). Some samples of the solution obtained in Example 1 in 30 ml amber type III glass bottles with tin foil lid with additional cover of vinyl-coated cardboard at room temperature, were stored at temperatures between 35 ° and 45 ° C. Samples were removed and analyzed for degradation by HPLC, using
loratadine and pseudoephedrine standards. PH, APHA color and APE tests were also carried out. The results are summarized in table I.
Similar results were obtained for the solution formulation of Example 2. The solution formulations of Examples 1 and 2 are indicated to be useful for treating pediatric patients from 2 to 8 years of age., for the relief of symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis and the common cold, including nasal congestion, sneezing, rhinorrhea, pruritus and tearing. Additionally, the solution formulations of the present invention are useful when both the antihistaminic properties of loratadine and the anticongestive properties of pseudoephedrine sulfate are desired in any patient, including pediatric patients 2 to 8 years of age or older. In this manner, the stable liquid pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention are useful for the relief of symptoms associated with congestion of the upper respiratory tract associated with disorders such as seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis, and for the relief of symptoms associated with upper respiratory tract infections, such as the common cold, including nasal congestion. The precise dose and dosing regimen will be determined by the attending physician based on the age and medical condition of the patient, as well as the severity of the symptoms associated with congestion of the upper respiratory tract and the severity of associated symptoms. with upper respiratory tract infections, such as the common cold, including nasal congestion. The liquid pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention in the form containing 0.90 to 1.1 mg / ml of loratadine and 5.40 to 6.60 mg / ml of pseudoephedrine sulfate, can be administered to a pediatric human patient from 2 to 8 years of age according to with the following regime:
The liquid pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention containing 0.9 to 1.1 mg / ml of loratadine and 6.75 to 8.25 mg / ml of pseudoephedrine sulfate, can be administered to a pediatric human patient from 2 to 8 years of age according to the following regime:
Other modifications well known to those skilled in the art may be made in the solution formulations of the present invention. For example, other suitable typical drugs include analgesics such as aspirin, acetaminophen, buprofen, naproxen or ketoprofen for pain relief and, except in the case of acetaminophen, for the relief of inflammation. It is also known that antitussives such as codeine, hydrocodone, or dextromethorphan for the relief of cough, and expectorants such as guaifenesin or ambroxol to increase the productivity of cough, can also be included in the syrup formulations to form combination products . Any of these additional drugs including salts thereof, and other drugs of the same therapeutic classes, may be added to the solution formulations of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention.
TABLE 1 Loratadine-pseudoephedrine sulfate solution of example I Amber glass bottles
s \
Claims (39)
1. A stable liquid antihistamine-anticongestive pharmaceutical composition, characterized in that it comprises an effective amount of loratadine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and an effective amount of anti-depressant or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable liquid carrier .
2. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, further characterized in that the anticongestive is selected from phenylpropanolamine and pseudoephedrine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
3. A stable liquid antihistamine-anticongestive pharmaceutical composition, characterized in that it comprises an effective amount of loratadine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and an effective amount of pseudoephedrine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and at least one carrier pharmaceutically acceptable liquid.
4. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 3, further characterized in that it contains an effective antimicrobial amount of a sweetener, propylene glycol and glycerin.
5. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 or 3, further characterized in that it contains approximately 0.4 to 0.6 mg / ml of loratadine.
6. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 3, further characterized in that it contains an amount of a pH regulator system to maintain a pH approximately within the range of 3 to 5. 7.- A stable liquid antihistamine-anticongestive pharmaceutical composition to microbial contamination, characterized in that it comprises an effective amount of loratadine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, an effective amount of pseudoephedrine or phenylpropanolamine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable liquid carrier, and a combination of (1) a sweetener, (2) at least one pharmaceutically acceptable solvent, and (3) an amount of a buffer system sufficient to maintain the pH approximately within the range of 3.0 to 5.0. 8. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 7, further characterized in that it contains approximately 0.4 to 1.2 mg / ml of loratadine. 9. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 7, further characterized in that it contains pseudoephedrine sulfate in an amount of about 5.40 to 6.60 mg / ml. 10. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 7, further characterized in that it is suitable for oral administration. 11. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 7, further characterized in that the sweetener is a combination of sodium saccharin and sorbitol. 12. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 7, further characterized in that the pH is in the range of about 3.3 to about 4.3. 13. A stable liquid antihistamine-anticongestive pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of symptoms associated with allergic reactions, allergic rhinitis and the common cold, including nasal congestion, sneezing, rhinorrhea, pruritus and lacrimation in a human, characterized in that it comprises, for every 1.00 ml: from 0.40 to 0.60 mg / ml of loratadine; from 5.4 to 6.6 mg / ml of pseudoephedrine sulfate; from 160.00 to 240.00 mg / ml glycerin; from 280.00 to 420.00 mg / ml of propylene glycol; from 180.00 to 270.00 mg / ml of 70% sorbitol solution; from 0.32 to 0.48 mg / ml of sodium saccharin; from 2.00 to 3.00 mg / ml of peach flavor No. 609; from 0.51 to 0.77 mg / ml of anhydrous citric acid; from 0.01 to 0.03 mg / ml of sodium citrate; and, c.b.p. of purified water to complete 1.00 ml. 14. The liquid pharmaceutical composition according to claim 13, further characterized in that it comprises, for each 1.00 ml: 0.5 mg / ml of loratadine; 6.0 mg / ml pseudoephedrine sulfate; 200.00 mg / ml glycerin; of 350 mg / ml of propylene glycol; of 225 mg / ml of 70% sorbitol solution; 0.4 mg / ml sodium saccharin; 2.5 mg / ml peach flavor No. 609; 0.64 mg / ml anhydrous citric acid; 0.02 mg / ml sodium citrate; and, c.b.p. of purified water to complete 1.00 ml. 15. The liquid pharmaceutical composition according to claim 13, further characterized in that the human is a pediatric patient from 2 to 8 years of age. 16. The liquid pharmaceutical composition according to claim 15, further characterized in that when the pediatric patient has an age range of 2 to 5 years and a body weight of 12.5 to 18.5 kg, an effective amount of the composition to supply the Patient corresponds to 2.5 ml every 12 hours. 1
7. The liquid pharmaceutical composition according to claim 15, further characterized in that when the pediatric patient has an age range of 6 to 8 years and a body weight between 18.5 and 30 kg, an effective amount of the composition to supply the Patient corresponds to 5.0 ml every 12 hours. 1
8. A stable liquid antihistamine-anticongestive pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of symptoms associated with allergic reactions, allergic rhinitis and the common cold, including nasal congestion, sneezing, rhinorrhea, pruritus and lacrimation in a human, characterized in that it comprises, for every 1.00 ml: from 0.9 to 1.1 mg / ml of loratadine; from 6.75 to 8.25 mg / ml pseudoephedrine sulfate; from 160.00 to 240.00 mg / ml glycerin; from 280.00 to 420.00 mg / ml of propylene glycol; from 180.00 to 270.00 mg / ml of 70% sorbitol solution; from 0.32 to 0.48 mg / ml sodium saccharin; from 2.00 to 3.00 mg / ml of peach flavor No. 609; from 0.51 to 0.77 mg / ml of anhydrous citric acid; from 0.01 to 0.03 mg / ml of sodium citrate; and, c.b.p. of purified water to complete 1.00 ml. 1
9. The liquid pharmaceutical composition according to claim 18, further characterized in that it comprises, for every 1.00 ml: 1 mg / ml of loratadine; 7.5 mg / ml pseudoephedrine sulfate; 200.00 mg / ml glycerin; of 350 mg / ml of propylene glycol; of 225 mg / ml of 70% sorbitol solution; 0.4 mg / ml sodium saccharin; 2.5 mg / ml peach flavor No. 609; 0.64 mg / ml anhydrous citric acid; 0.02 mg / ml sodium citrate; and, c.b.p. of purified water to complete 1.00 ml. 20. The liquid pharmaceutical composition according to claim 19, further characterized in that the human is a pediatric patient from 2 to 8 years of age. 21. The liquid pharmaceutical composition according to claim 20, further characterized in that when the human patient has an age of 2 years and body weight of 12.5 kg, an effective amount of the composition to be delivered to the patient corresponds to 2 ml every 12 hours. 22. The liquid pharmaceutical composition according to claim 20, further characterized in that when the human patient has an age of 3 years and body weight of 14.5 kg, an effective amount of the composition to be delivered to the patient corresponds to 2.5 ml every 12 hours. 23. The liquid pharmaceutical composition according to claim 20, further characterized in that when the human patient has an age of 4 years and body weight of 16.5 kg, an effective amount of the composition to be delivered to the patient corresponds to 3 ml every 12 hours. 24. The liquid pharmaceutical composition according to claim 20, further characterized in that when the human patient has an age of 5 years and body weight of 18.5 kg, an effective amount of the composition to be delivered to the patient corresponds to 3.5 ml every 12 hours. 25. The liquid pharmaceutical composition according to claim 20, further characterized in that when the human patient has an age of 6 years and a body weight of 20.5 kg, an effective amount of the composition to be delivered to the patient corresponds to 4 ml every 12 hours. 26. The liquid pharmaceutical composition according to claim 20, further characterized in that when the human patient has an age of 7 years and a body weight of 23.6 kg, an effective amount of the composition to be delivered to the patient corresponds to 4.5 ml every 12 hours. 27. The liquid pharmaceutical composition according to claim 20, further characterized in that when the human patient has an age of 8 years and body weight between 26 and 30 kg, an effective amount of the composition to be delivered to the patient corresponds to 5 ml every 12 hours. 28. The liquid pharmaceutical composition according to any of the preceding claims, further characterized by being stable to microbial contamination for periods of at least 4 months, preferably up to 36 months of storage at room temperature (25 ° C). 29. The liquid pharmaceutical composition according to any of the preceding claims, further characterized by being stable to the physical and chemical degradation of the active ingredients for periods of at least 4 months, preferably up to 36 months of storage at room temperature. (25 ° C). 30. The liquid pharmaceutical composition according to any of the preceding claims, further characterized in that it is stable to microbial contamination and physical and chemical degradation of the active ingredients for periods of at least 4 months, preferably up to 36 months of storage at room temperature (25 ° C). 31. The liquid pharmaceutical composition according to any of the preceding claims, further characterized in that it is substantially free of sugar such as glucose or sucrose and of ethanol, and is suitable for pediatric use. 32.- The use of loratadine and an anticongestive in the preparation of a liquid pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of symptoms associated with allergic reactions in a human. 33.- The use of loratadine and an anticongestive in the preparation of a liquid pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis and the common cold in a human. 34.- The use of loratadine and an anticongestive in the preparation of a liquid pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of the symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis and the common cold, including nasal congestion, sneezing, rhinorrhea, pruritus and lacrimation in a human. 35.- The use as claimed in claims 32, 33 or 34, wherein the anticongestive is phenylpropylamine or pseudoephedrine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 36.- The use as claimed in claims 32, 33 or 34, where the human is a subject in pediatric age from 2 to 8 years of age. 37.- The use as claimed in any of claims 32 to 36, wherein the liquid pharmaceutical composition is stable to microbial contamination, for periods of at least 4 months, preferably up to 36 months of storage at temperature Environment (25 ° C). 38.- The use as claimed in any of claims 32 to 36, wherein the liquid pharmaceutical composition is stable to the physical and chemical degradation of the active ingredients for periods of at least 4 months, preferably up to 36 months. months of storage at room temperature (25 ° C). 39.- The use as claimed in any of claims 32 to 36, wherein the liquid pharmaceutical composition is stable to microbial contamination and physical and chemical degradation of the active ingredients for periods of at least 4 months, preferably up to 36 months of storage at room temperature (25 ° C).
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MXPA02011629A MXPA02011629A (en) | 2000-05-25 | 2001-05-22 | Stable liquid and solid formulations. |
AU2001264806A AU2001264806A1 (en) | 2000-05-25 | 2001-05-22 | Stable liquid and solid formulations |
PCT/US2001/016570 WO2001089527A2 (en) | 2000-05-24 | 2001-05-22 | Pharmaceutical composition comprising loratadine and a nasal decongestant |
US10/276,637 US20030216423A1 (en) | 2000-05-24 | 2001-05-22 | Stable liquid and solid formulations |
PA20018517201A PA8517201A1 (en) | 2000-05-25 | 2001-05-22 | STABLE LIQUID ANTIHISTAMINIC ANTIHISTAMINIC PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS |
BR0111018-7A BR0111018A (en) | 2000-05-25 | 2001-05-22 | Liquid and solid stable formulations |
PE2001000462A PE20020055A1 (en) | 2000-05-25 | 2001-05-22 | STABLE LIQUID AND SOLID FORMULATIONS INCLUDING A NON-SEDATING ANTIHISTAMINE AND A NASAL DECONGESTANT |
CR6804A CR6804A (en) | 2000-05-25 | 2002-10-31 | STABLE, LIQUID AND SOLID FORMULATIONS |
EC2002004356A ECSP024356A (en) | 2000-05-25 | 2002-11-22 | STABLE FORMULATIONS LIQUID AND SOLID |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MXPA00005129A true MXPA00005129A (en) | 2002-07-25 |
Family
ID=
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