MXPA00003952A - Method of plasma incision of matter with a specifically tuned radiofrequency electromagnetic field generator - Google Patents

Method of plasma incision of matter with a specifically tuned radiofrequency electromagnetic field generator

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Publication number
MXPA00003952A
MXPA00003952A MXPA/A/2000/003952A MXPA00003952A MXPA00003952A MX PA00003952 A MXPA00003952 A MX PA00003952A MX PA00003952 A MXPA00003952 A MX PA00003952A MX PA00003952 A MXPA00003952 A MX PA00003952A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
plasma
plasma cloud
cloud
energy
electromagnetic field
Prior art date
Application number
MXPA/A/2000/003952A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
J Fugo Richard
Original Assignee
Coccio Damian
J Fugo Richard
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Coccio Damian, J Fugo Richard filed Critical Coccio Damian
Publication of MXPA00003952A publication Critical patent/MXPA00003952A/en

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Abstract

A method of incising matter with a harmonious plasma cloud. An inexpensive radiofrequency generator and power amplifier generates an electromagnetic wave which is transmitted from an incising transmitter probe. This electromagnetic wave is impedance matched, frequency matched, and power matched to initiate and sustain a harmonious plasma cloud with low atomic particle turbulence and chaos. This harmonious plasma cloud forms a coating over the surface of the incising tip as well as acts to reduce the energy output needed from the power amplifier. The electromagnetic wave is also used to produce a Pinch Effect to compress, contour, shape and control the harmonious plasma cloud. The electromagnetic wave is furthermore used to trap and contain the plasma cloud without the need of a solid matter containment vessel according to the Magnetic Bottle Effect of physics. The Tunnelling effect of physical chemistry is utilized to amplify the energy delivered to the harmonious plasma cloud while shielding matter surrounding the intended path of incision from potential radiation exposure. The system provides an efficient, effective, safe, clean and inexpensive approach to producing an incision in matter.

Description

METHOD OF INCISION THROUGH PLASMA DE MATERIAL WITH A GENERATOR OF RADIO FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD TUNED SPECIFICALLY BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION FIELD OF THE INVENTION This invention is concerned with incisions made in materials with a harmonic plasma cloud, specifically with clouds of harmonic plasmas initiated and sustained by waves of electromagnetic energy transmitted from a radio frequency signal generator system that is it corresponds in impedance, frequency and power with the atomic particles that comprise the cloud of harmonic plasma that covers the incision probe or activated transmitting shear probe.
DESCRIPTION OF PREVIOUS TECHNIQUE Most of the incisions made are created with a hardened physical leaf, such as a steel blade, a sapphire blade or a diamond blade. Such incisions are based on frictional physical interactions of a sharp, cutting edge of hardened material against a surface of material to be cut. Such purely physical methods of a hardened matter that attempts to cut through other hardened matter are inefficient and therefore experience frictional resistance REF. : 119813 significant and inefficiencies when La-matter that is cut is extremely solid and dense. For these reasons, it has resorted to methods such as electronically generated incisions, electro-incisions or electrosurgery of materials. With this method of cutting materials, electric arcs induce arc burns or volatilization of material while the electrical ohmic resistance in the material to be cut creates a heating effect due to the phenomenon such as dielectric hysteresis and eddy currents. These last two phenomena produce an effect known as diathermy that can result in a physical reaction that can produce a cutting effect in matter. This method has received limited use since its disadvantages include extensive damage to the material outside the proposed incision path, with the resulting production of burns, carbonization and frequently unpleasant odor fumes. The inefficiency of classical electroincision units is manifested by the high power needed to produce a cutting effect on the incision tip, usually more than 50 watts of power. This output of relatively high power required in conventional electrosurgical or electrocorter units is secondary to the shear inefficiency of these units operating in a combination of classical ohmic diathermy and shaping. - Arc of caustic, unstable plasma. Lasers have also been used to make incisions and cut; however, these units are expensive and require a large amount of input energy from the system to create a laser beam with enough power to cut or incise the material. Lasers have been used to generate plasma and are used in processing such as engraving in the field of microelectronics. Plasma arc formation can be found in a variety of areas such as welding arcs, spark plug arcs, lightning arcs, neon lights and electrosurgical arcs. Arc formation, per se, is a form of non-harmonic plasma flow and represents the turbulent, uncontrolled flow of atomic particles ionized in plasma, also as chaos of atomic particles increased in plasma. The turbulence of atomic particles in the plasma arcs represents a form of atomic particle chaos and the uncontrolled nature of the chaos of atomic particles causes a large amount of energy overflow to a material outside the proposed incision path and through this can produce excessive heating. This overflow of energy to the material surrounding the proposed incision path to the material results in exposure to energy and damage to the surrounding material. Simply reducing the power of the cutting tip does not significantly improve the plasma harmony by much as it does not greatly reduce the flow turbulence of the ionized atomic particles that make up a plasma arc. further, the invention uses an arrangement of physicochemical principles to minimize the formation of non-harmonic plasma arc. The invention minimizes the formation of non-harmonic plasma arc by minimizing the turbulence of the atomic particles in the plasma cloud, thereby greatly reducing the chaos of the atomic particles of the plasma cloud and thereby creating a cloud of harmonic plasma. The harmonic plasma cuts in a more controlled, efficient and safer way because the atomic particle components in a harmonic plasma cloud exist in a more stable, balanced and controlled state with a higher order of organization and less particle turbulence atomic than non-harmonic plasma. The harmonic plasma cloud is also compressed, controlled, contoured and shaped by using the Pinch effect of - physics. Then the compressed plasma cloud is trapped and contained by the magnetic bottle phenomenon well known to physicists and employed in fields such as nuclear physics.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The invention consists of a method to create a harmonic plasma cloud with low turbulence of atomic particles in the plasma cloud, representing by this a state of little chaos of atomic particles in the plasma. Physics defines four types of matter: solids, liquids, gases and plasma. Given the examples of plasma are not common on earth, most of the universe consists of plasma. The plasma cloud form is generated by a non-expensive radio frequency generator and amplifier similar to a standard commercial radio transmitter. The low input power requirement of the electromagnetic generator system is made possible partially by the impedance matching, frequency correspondence and correspondence of the output power of the cutting transmitter probe system with the harmonic plasma cloud. The cutting tip of the activated transmitter creates a plasma cloud that then forms a coating on the surface of the cutting tip of the activated transmitter. The cutting transmitter probe is preferably a solid, non-hollow conductor but a hollow cutting transmitter probe may also be used. When the electromagnetic radio frequency transmitter is activated, most of the electron flow occurs along the surface or lining of the cutting transmitter tip or cutting tip, according to the skin effect of the physical one. By matching the impedance of the radiofrequency electromagnetic wave from the tip of the activated shear transmitter to the plasma cloud covering the tip of the shear electrode, a strongly coupled energy transfer system is produced where a high percentage of electromagnetic energy total is transmitted to the plasma cloud while only a small percentage of the total electromagnetic energy is reflected back to the cutting probe of the active transmitter. This concept is analogous to the impedance matching of a standard radio transmitting antenna to atmospheric air. Arc formation, per se, is a form of non-harmonic plasma flow and represents the turbulent, uncontrolled flow of ionized atomic particles in plasma that results in increased atomic particle chaos in the plasma. Just reducing the power of the cutting tip does not improve, however, significantly the harmony of the plasma in much since it does not greatly decrease the turbulence of the flow of the ionized atomic particles that make up a plasma arc. The turbulence of atomic particles in the plasma arcs represents a form of atomic particle chaos and the uncontrolled nature of the chaos of atomic particles causes a large amount of energy overflow to the material outside of the proposed incision path and through this can produce excessive heating. This overflow of energy to the matter surrounding the incision path proposed to the material results in a thermal exposure and exposure to radiation with resultant damage to the surrounding matter. In addition, the invention minimizes plasma arc formation by minimizing the turbulence of atomic particles in the plasma cloud thereby greatly reducing the chaos of atomic particles in the plasma cloud and thereby creating a cloud of harmonic plasma. Once the harmonic plasma cloud is created, the harmonic plasma cloud can then be compressed, controlled, contoured and formed by using the electromagnetic wave transmitted from the tip of the active cutting transmitter, thereby using the Pinch effect of physics. Then this compressed plasma cloud is trapped and contained by using the magnetic field transmitted in accordance with the magnetic bottle phenomenon well known to physicists and used in fields such as nuclear physics. This allows to reduce the thickness of the plasma coating that covers the cutting electrode when compressing, concentrate and trap the harmonic plasma cloud. This effect thus allows to increase the density of the harmonic plasma coating on the cutting tip. The increased density of the atomic particles of the harmonic plasma cloud produces an increased plasma cloud energy density. This therefore allows an increased incision efficiency to the material as well as a thinner incision path to the material to be cut. Once the generated electromagnetic wave passes through the plasma coating, it encounters the matter surrounding the harmonic plasma cloud with which the electromagnetic wave is not matched well in impedance. Consequently, a large percentage of total electromagnetic radiation energy is reflected back to the harmonic plasma coating while only a small percentage of the total electromagnetic radiation is transmitted to the surrounding matter. This physical interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter is described by the physicochemical tunneling effect .. This electromagnetic wave energy that is reflected back to the harmonic plasma cloud acts to additionally energize the atomic particles of the plasma cloud and decrease by this the electromagnetic energy output required by the electromagnetic waveform generator system. A combination of increased plasma harmony, increased harmonic plasma density, a thinner coating of harmonic plasma over the cutting probe of the activated transmitter and the tunneling effect on the generated electromagnetic waveform results in a high efficiency material cut , clean, on the proposed incision route with minimum energy overflow to the surrounding material to the proposed incision route. The decrease in energy overflow to the surrounding tissue to the proposed incision path results in a significant damage reduction to the material outside of the proposed incision path. According to the principles of physics, the harmonic plasma is formulated to cut and make incisions in matter more efficiently and cleaner than the incision modalities of the previous technique. In contrast to conventional electro-chopping units, the oscillation frequency of the electromagnetic generator system is tuned to the molecular oscillation harmonic of the plasma cloud along the surface interface of the cutting tip and the material to be cut. The level of kinetic energy of this thin layer of superficial atomic particles becomes extraordinarily high, forming a cloud of high energy ions and electrons surrounding the cutting electrode. Then the molecules in the plasma cloud are attracted centripetally to the tip of the cutting probe by a continuous radio frequency wave or pulsed mode that is fed to the tip of the cutting transmitter from which an electromagnetic wave is radiated. This effectively creates a highly concentrated coating of harmonic shear plasma on the surface of the cutting probe. The invention makes it possible to create a cloud of cutting plasma without injecting ionizable gas into the cutting field as it occurs in plasma generating devices such as plasma torches and etching systems in plasma chambers. Once the electromagnetic radiation is turned off, the plasma rapidly discharges energy and the atomic particles in the plasma cloud lose the energy necessary to remain in the plasma state. By stimulating the electrode tip with radiofrequency energy as the impedance is matched, the frequency is matched and the power of the activated electromagnetic probe is matched to the harmonic plasma cloud coating, a plasma sheet can be created that cuts off the energy of plasma atomic particles. The impedance correspondence of the electromagnetic radiation transmitted to the plasma surrounding the incision tip is similar to the impedance correspondence of the electromagnetic radiation of a transmitting antenna to the air surrounding the antenna. Once the electromagnetic wave passes through the plasma layer, it passes to the matter not in the proposed incision path and encounters matter with which it is not matched in impedance causing a high order decay of the electromagnetic signal transmitted in a manner described by the principle of tunnel physicochemistry. For these reasons, the incision efficiency is amplified in the proposed incision route, as it is highly damped outside the proposed incision path, producing minimal exposure of electromagnetic radiation, impact or side effects on the matter outside. of the proposed incision route. The final result is a safe, clean and efficient matter incision.
OBJECTIVES AND ADVANTAGES Thus, several objects and advantages of the present invention are: (a) to provide an incision method that uses a non-expensive electronic radiofrequency signal generator, amplifier and transmitter probe, to generate, amplify and transmit an electromagnetic wave, (b) employing a solid, non-hollow conductive radiofrequency transmitting probe to create, maintain and control the plasma. However, the transmitting probe may be completely hollow or partially hollow in design, (c) producing a plasma cutting blade from an electronic electromagnetic field generating system that requires low input energy of the system in relation to other incision methods currently__in use. Also, this system requires a lower output power in relation to other incision methods currently in use, even as low as 1 watt average output power, (d) create a plasma cloud without injecting an ionizable gas into the field cutting as seen in plasma generating devices such as plasma torches and plasma chamber engraving systems, (e) creating a harmonic plasma cloud with low chaos of atomic particles and turbulence by matching energy impedance of the electromagnetic generator system with the plasma cloud surrounding and covering the electrode of the activated shear transmitter probe, (f) creating a harmonic plasma cloud with low chaos of atomic particles and turbulence by frequency correspondence of the system energy of electromagnetic generator with harmonics of oscillation of the atomic particles of the plasma cloud that covers and surrounds the tip of the activated shear ansmither, (g) create a harmonic plasma cloud with low chaos of atomic particles and turbulence by matching the output power of the electromagnetic generator system with the power requirements needed to simulate and sustain a cloud of harmonic plasma, (h) producing a high-efficiency, strongly coupled transfer of the electromagnetic waveform generator energy to the plasma cloud that surrounds and coats the tip of the activated cutting transmitter, thereby reducing the output power of the radio frequency generator / amplifier needed to simulate and maintain a cloud of harmonic plasma surrounding the tip of the activated cutting transmitter, (i) use the principle of physics known as the Pinch effect in order to concentrate, compress and contour the cloud of harmonic plasma that covers the tip of the activated cutting transmitter, (j) use the principle of. the physics known as the magnetic bottle effect to trap and contain the harmonic plasma cloud and thereby eliminate the need for a containment vessel of solid material to enclose the plasma cloud. This eliminates the need for a hollow retention chamber for the plasma near the tip of the activated shear transmitter, (k) using the principle of tunnel physical chemistry to reflect the electromagnetic wave transmitted by the tip of the activated shear transmitter of material surrounding the cloud of harmonic plasma and then back to the cloud of harmonic plasma that_xadea the tip of the activated cutting transmitter. In this way, the tunnel effect is used to create an electromagnetic shield that minimizes the electromagnetic radiation transmitted from interacting and penetrating the matter to the outside of the proposed incision path. This acts to minimize the potential side effects of radiation exposure. Furthermore, this electromagnetic radiation reflected back to the plasma cloud acts to additionally energize the harmonic plasma cloud thereby further reducing the output energy required from the electromagnetic generator system, (1) using a cloud of harmonic plasma condensed around the tip of the activated cutting transmitter to focus the kinetic energy of the cutting plasma to a thinner cutting path in order to produce a discrete incision, clean matter with minimal impact or side effects to matter outside of the proposed incision path, (m) produce an alternative to purely physical energy cutting techniques such as blades and blades, while also providing a more efficient, more effective, cleaner and less expensive procedure than other alternative cutting modalities currently available, such as lasers.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED MODALITIES The method of cutting material is different from all prior art methods for cutting material. A non-expensive electronic radio frequency signal generator / amplifier system is employed to produce a pulsed or continuous radio frequency electromagnetic wave that is directed to a manual cutting part and then transmitted from a cutting transmitting probe. The cutting probe is preferably a solid, non-hollow conductor, although a partial or completely hollow cutting transmitter probe is acceptable. The system is similar to a standard radio transmitter that is mapped in impedance to atmospheric air, while the system is matched in impedance, is frequency matched, power matched and tuned to a surrounding harmonic plasma cloud to the tip of the activated cutting transmitter electrode. Plasma is the least abundant of the four types of matter found on earth, although it is the most abundant form of matter found in the universe. Examples of plasma on earth include: arc welding, spark plug arcs, neon lights, arcs around lightning discharges, and caustic plasma arcs seen in electrosurgery. Plasma is also used in fields such as semiconductor engraving but is produced in the present by expensive high energy consumption systems such as lasers or elaborate plasma engraving chambers. The system employs a non-expensive electronic radio frequency generator / amplifier system to produce and transmit a continuous or pulsed electromagnetic field of an activated shear transmitter probe. The individual parameters of this electromagnetic field generator system are determined extensively by the atomic particle components along the interface of the transmitting shear probe and the material to be cut. The system uses the atoms along the interface of the cutting transmitter probe to generate a plasma cloud as opposed to systems that require an ionizable gas to be injected into the incision field and then energized and converted to plasma. The cutting transmitting probe is preferably linear or curvilinear in design; however, the electrode shape of the transmitter tip is not necessarily design specific and may still have a ring design. The system is matched in impedance, frequency and output power to generate and sustain a cloud of harmonic plasma that covers the activated transmitting shear probe, thereby minimizing the classical plasma arc formation that occurs at the interface of the cutting tip and the material to be cut. Arc formation, per se, is a form of non-harmonic plasma flow and represents the uncontrolled turbulent flow of ionized atomic particles in plasma that result in an increased chaos of atomic particles in the plasma. The mere reduction of the power of the cutting tip does not significantly improve the plasma harmony since it does not greatly reduce the flow turbulence of the ionized atomic particles that make up a plasma arc. As with other forms of matter, plasma has a wide range of physical presentation that includes a wide range of characteristics of temperature, density, flux, atomic particle components, etc. On earth, plasma arc formation can be found in a variety of areas such as welding arcs, spark plug arcs, lightning arcs, neon lights, and electrosurgical arcs. The high turbulence of atomic particles in the plasma arcs represents a form of atomic particle chaos, where the uncontrolled nature of atomic particle chaos is caused by the turbulent flow of atomic particles in the plasma cloud. This plasma form represents non-harmonic plasma and results in excessive heating or a large amount of energy overflow to the material outside of the proposed incision path. This overflow of energy that extends beyond the proposed incision path in matter results in energy exposure, thermal exposure and damage to the surrounding material. In this way the invention minimizes plasma arc formation by minimizing the turbulence of atomic particles and chaos in the plasma cloud and acts thereby to generate a harmonic plasma cloud. As the electromagnetic field travels through the thin coating of harmonic plasma surrounding the cutting probe of the activated transmitter, the electromagnetic field is slowed down or decreased in amplitude. Finally, the electromagnetic field will pass completely through the plasma cloud and encounter the matter outside the proposed incision path that surrounds the shear plasma cloud. According to the physical-chemical principle of tunnel, then the generated electromagnetic wave encounters a barrier with which it is not tuned or is not matched in impedance and by this a large percentage of the total energy of the electromagnetic wave is reflected back to the harmonic plasma cloud. This reflected electromagnetic energy acts to additionally energize the molecular particles in the plasma cloud, thereby reducing the output energy that must be transmitted by the electromagnetic wave generating system. This process is also aimed at minimizing the percentage of total electromagnetic radiation that penetrates, which reacts with and which exhibits potential radiation exposure damage to the matter outside of the proposed incision path. The centripetal force of the generated magnetic field is used to control the distance between the atomic particles in the harmonic plasma cloud and the surface of the cutting probe of the activated transmitter. For this purpose, the Pinch effect that has been used for many years in fields such as plasma physics is employed in the system. In this way, it is possible to compress, contour, shape and control the harmonic plasma cloud with a solid or hollow transmitter cutting probe. The magnetic bottle effect previously used in fields such as nuclear physics is then used to trap and contain the compressed plasma cloud without the need for solid matter containment vessels and thereby avoiding the requirement to employ hollow, cutting point probes or they contain cavities to trap and control the plasma. By increasing the density of the atomic particles in the harmonic plasma cloud, it is possible to increase the power density of the plasma cloud, thereby increasing the efficiency and shear power of the plasma cloud.
In addition, compression of the plasma-cloud causes a decrease in the cross-sectional diameter of the plasma cloud thus decreasing the width of the incision path proposed as well as minimizing side effects or potential adverse impact on the material outside. of the proposed incision route. Once the electromagnetic wave generator system has been turned off, the energy level of the harmonic plasma cloud rapidly decays to a point where the atomic particles comprising the plasma cloud can not be sustained in the known state of matter as plasma. Thus, the reader will see that using an electromagnetic wave tuned specifically to generate a harmonic plasma that can have its shape and contour controlled allows a more efficient method, more controlled, less toxic and more effective in cost to cut matter. Although the above description contains many specifications, these should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention but only provide illustrations of some of the presently preferred embodiments of this invention. Thus, the scope of the invention must be determined by the appended claims and legal equivalents, rather than the examples given.
It is noted that, with regard to this date, the best method known to the applicant to carry out the aforementioned invention is that which is clear from the present description of the invention.

Claims (31)

  1. CLAIMS Having described the invention as above, the content of the following claims is claimed as property: 1. A method for cutting material using plasma, characterized in that it comprises the steps of: using an electronic system comprising a generator of radio frequency signals and amplifier of power, produce radiofrequency energy, feed the radiofrequency energy to the tip of the active shear transmitting electrode, generate an external electromagnetic field of the tip surface of the active shear transmitter electrode, create a plasma cloud that covers the tip of the active shear transmitter electrode by the mechanism of activating atomic particles along the tip interface of the active shear transmitter and the material to be cut without the need to inject ionizable gas into the space surrounding the electrode tip of the active shear transmitter , hold the plasm cloud through a high-efficiency energy transfer of an electromagnetic wave to the atomic particles along the interface of the tip surface of the active shear transmitter electrode and the material to be cut and cut the material when using the energy from the plasma cloud surrounding the tip of the active shear transmitter electrode to produce a safe, clean, efficient and effective incision in the matter. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the step of feeding the radio frequency includes the step of constructing the electrode tip of the active cutting transmitter with electrically conductive or semiconductor material which is preferably a solid tip but can also be a hollow or semi-hollow point. 3. The method of compliance with the claim 1, characterized in that the stage of feeding the radiofrequency includes the step of constructing the tip of the active cutting transmitter electrode with a linear or curvilinear shaped preference design, a ring design or a non-specific design. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the step of generating an electromagnetic field includes the step of producing a continuous electromagnetic waveform. 5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the steps of generating an electromagnetic field include the step of producing a pulsed electromagnetic waveform. 6. The method of compliance with the claim 1, characterized in that the steps of creating and sustaining the plasma cloud include matching the impedance, matching the frequency and matching the power of the radiofrequency energy of the radio frequency signal generator and power amplifier with the plasma cloud that Covers the tip of the active cutting transmitter electrode. 7. The method of compliance with the claim 6, characterized in that it further comprises the step of producing a high efficiency energy transfer, strongly coupled with the radiofrequency energy of the radiofrequency signal generator and amplifier to the atomic particles in the plasma cloud along the surface of the tip of the cutting transmitter electrode. 8. The method of compliance with the claim 7, characterized in that it further comprises the step of matching the required output power of the radio frequency signal generator and power amplifier to generate and sustain a harmonic plasma cloud. 9. The method in accordance with the claim 6, characterized in that it further comprises the step of reducing the turbulence and chaos of the atomic particles in the plasma cloud along the surface of the tip of the cutting transmitting electrode. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that it further comprises the step of developing a cloud of harmonic plasma that covers the surface of the tip of the cutting transmitting electrode. 11. The method according to the claim 6, characterized in that it further comprises the step of allowing a high percentage of the total energy of the electromagnetic wave generated from the radiofrequency signal generator and power amplifier to be transmitted through the plasma cloud but which subsequently has a high percentage of the total energy of the electromagnetic wave reflected back to the plasma cloud when the electromagnetic wave reaches the interface between the plasma cloud and the material that is to be cut according to the physical chemistry tunnel effect. The method according to claim 11, characterized in that it further comprises the step of allowing the reflected energy of the electromagnetic wave to additionally energize the plasma cloud, thereby further reducing the output of energy required to be transmitted by the generator. radio frequency signal and power amplifier in order to generate and sustain the plasma cloud. 13. The method according to claim 11, characterized in that it also comprises the step of shielding the material surrounding a proposed incision path of the electromagnetic wave energy, thereby protecting the material from the path of the electromagnetic wave. incision of radiation exposure. 14. The method according to the claim 1, characterized in that the step of supporting the plasma cloud includes the step of using a transmitted magnetic wave to control the distance between the atomic particles in the plasma cloud and the tip surface of the active shear transmitting electrode. 15. The method of compliance with the claim 14, characterized in that it also comprises the step of trapping, compressing, contouring and controlling the shape and density of the plasma cloud by using energy of the transmitted magnetic wave according to the Pinch effect of the physics. 16. The method of compliance with the claim 15, characterized in that it further comprises increasing the energy density of the plasma cloud while decreasing the cross-sectional diameter of the plasma cloud and the width of the proposed cutting path to the material. The method according to claim 14, characterized in that it further comprises the step of trapping and combining the plasma cloud without the need for a containment of solid matter or containment vessel or the need to inject ionizable gas into the space surrounding the tip of the active shear transmitter when using the transmitted magnetic wave according to the magnetic bottle effect of physics. 18. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the step of cutting the matter includes the step of selectively varying the frequency and power of the electromagnetic wave according to the requirements of variations in the atomic particles comprising the cloud of plasma also as the ability to change the physical parameters of the plasma cloud. 19. A method for producing an incision in the material, characterized in that it comprises the steps of: generating radiofrequency energy; conditioning the radiofrequency energy and generating an external electromagnetic field from a surface of an electrode that uses the conditioned radiofrequency energy, to create and sustain a plasma cloud surrounding the electrode, the plasma cloud is created and sustained by using the energy Radiofrequency conditioned to activate atomic particles along the interface of the electrode and the material in which the incision is made. 20. The method of compliance with the claim 19, characterized in that the step of generating an electromagnetic field comprises matching the impedance, matching the frequency, matching the power and tuning the electromagnetic field to the plasma cloud. The method according to claim 19, characterized in that the step of generating an electromagnetic field comprises: projecting the electromagnetic field to the material when the electrode is brought in close proximity to the material, the plasma cloud is formed by the interaction of the electromagnetic field with atomic particles that fall along the interface of the electrode and the material. 22. The method of compliance with the claim 19, characterized in that the step of generating an electromagnetic field comprises: (varying the characteristics of the electromagnetic field through the conditioning network in such a way that the electromagnetic field is matched in impedance, is made to correspond in frequency, is matched in power and is tuned to the plasma cloud 23. The method according to claim 19, characterized in that the step of generating an electromagnetic field comprises: propagating the plasma that forms the plasma cloud along magnetic field lines of the electromagnetic field 24. The method of compliance with the claim 19, characterized in that the step of generating an electromagnetic field comprises generating a continuous electromagnetic waveform. 25. The method according to claim 19, characterized in that the step of generating an electromagnetic field comprises generating a pulsed electromagnetic waveform. 26. The method according to claim 19, characterized in that it further comprises the step of: allowing a high percentage of a total energy of the electromagnetic field to be transmitted through the plasma cloud. 27. The method according to claim 26, characterized in that it further comprises the step of: allowing a high percentage of the total energy of the electromagnetic field to be reflected back to the plasma cloud when the electromagnetic field is coupled to the interface between the plasma cloud and matter. 28. The method of compliance with the claim 27, characterized in that it also comprises the step of: allowing the energy reflected back to the plasma cloud to additionally energize the plasma cloud. 29. The method according to claim 19, characterized in that it also comprises the step of: shielding the surrounding material to an incision route of the electromagnetic field. 30. The method according to claim 19, characterized in that it also comprises the step of: increasing the density of. energy of the plasma cloud while decreasing the cross-sectional diameter of the plasma cloud and the width of an incision path. The method according to claim 19, characterized in that it further comprises the step of: varying the frequency characteristics, the impedance characteristics or the power characteristics of the electromagnetic field according to the variations in the atomic particles in the cloud of plasma. ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIO FREQUENCY FIELD GENERALLY TUNED SPECIFICALLY SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION - A method for cutting matter with a harmonic plasma cloud is described. A non-expensive radio frequency generator and power amplifier generates an electromagnetic wave that is transmitted from a cutting transmitter probe. This electromagnetic wave is matched in impedance, frequency and power to start and sustain a harmonic plasma cloud with low turbulence and atomic particle chaos. This cloud of harmonic plasma forms a coating on the surface of the cutting tip, as well as acts to reduce the necessary energy output of the power amplifier. The electromagnetic wave is also used to produce a Pinch effect to compress, contour, form and control the harmonic plasma cloud. The electromagnetic wave is also used to trap and contain the plasma cloud without the need for a containment container of solid matter according to the magnetic bottle effect of physics. The physical chemistry tunnel effect is used to amplify the energy fed to the harmonic plasma cloud while shielding the surrounding material from the proposed incision path of exposure to potential radiation. The system provides an efficient, effective, safe, clean and not expensive procedure to produce an incision in the matter.
MXPA/A/2000/003952A 1997-10-24 2000-04-24 Method of plasma incision of matter with a specifically tuned radiofrequency electromagnetic field generator MXPA00003952A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08957786 1997-10-24
US09112471 1998-07-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MXPA00003952A true MXPA00003952A (en) 2001-12-13

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