MXPA00003665A - Multipurpose hand device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to amultipurpose hand device especially comprising utensils. A lift and/or release mechanism (88, 89) is assigned to said utensils (81), enabling them to be placed in a slightly raised position so that they can be grasped easily or locked in a swing-out position.

Description

MULTI-PURPOSE MANUAL APPARATUS FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to a multi-purpose manual apparatus. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION According to WO 98/32570, a multi-purpose handheld device is known, which includes two parts that are movably joined together preferably articulated, and in a closed position are manually able to be manually connected to each other. another, in which they commonly present a contour congruent in the essentials forming a body in the essential closed, square, longitudinal, where the two parts have opposing base surfaces with each other. Both construction parts may contain operating elements of a notebook and / or a deposit. In addition, the multi-purpose handheld device may have several tools as is normally required for office work, such as scissors, a staple remover, a knife, a cutter, a magnifying glass, a scale, etc. In an operating position, the construction parts have a certain distance between themselves that corresponds to the existence of a binder or a perforation to bind paper or to perforate it. One of the constructive parts may contain a staple bin and a staple driver of a binding mechanism, the other may contain an anvil for binding. Alternatively or additionally, a mechanism for drilling is arranged in the second constructive part, the actuating lever of which is disposed in the first structural part. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION For this multi-purpose manual apparatus, two basic concepts are provided, namely an "integrated" variant and a "modular" variant. In the integrated variant, all the parts are assembled in a suitable course of work for the intended purpose that determines a succession, in the modular variant each one of them is previously assembled by means of a binder and / or perforations module and a utensil mode. put together and provided with a cover. Figure 1 is a perspective view of an apparatus 800 according to WO 98/32570 which includes a binding and piercing mechanism in a transported state, that is closed with all utensils in a folded position. The utensils in the form of tools such as knife 802, scissors 804, stapler 806, are provided in an intake space of the lower part of the multi-purpose handheld device, being foldable around a common tilt axis 808. The take-up space for the utensils it is covered with a cover 812 which in essentials coincides with the external contour of the multi-purpose manual apparatus. Normally, only one tool is pulled and for the purpose of simplified handling the lid 812 is then closed. In figure 2, the lid 812 is open, the knife 802 is unfolded, and the stapler 806 is only tilted 90 degrees. Springs may be provided (not shown), for utensils to keep them tensioned in their position of use or storage. This multi-purpose hand apparatus can be modified in such a way that the cap 812 oscillates around an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the apparatus. A spring stretches it in the open position and an insert ensures it in the closed position. The lid 812 can disappear or be constructed as a displacement lid, for example in the form of a lattice. The task of the invention is to create a multi-purpose manual apparatus that in its construction and handling is simplified or improved in its operating capacity. Object of the invention are defined in the independent claims. Other conformations, tasks and advantages of the invention are presented in the following description and in the dependent claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES The invention will now be described in more detail by way of embodiment examples with reference to the drawings presented. Where: FIGURE 1, shows in perspective a first embodiment of a multi-purpose handheld device according to WO / 98 32570. FIGURE 2 is a longitudinal sectional representation of the multi-purpose handheld device according to FIG. 1. FIGURE 3 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of a manual device according to the invention with a displaced tool. FIGURE 4 shows a utensil module for the multi-purpose handheld device according to Fig. 3. FIGURE 5 is a side view of the multi-purpose handheld device according to Fig. 3. FIGURE 6 is a longitudinal section representation of the apparatus of Fig. 3. FIGURE 7 shows an exploded representation of the multi-purpose handheld device according to Fig. 3. FIGURE 8 is a cross-sectional representation of the handheld device FIG. 9 shows, in the form of a cut and partially in section, a side view of a multi-purpose manual apparatus modified in several particularities with respect to the embodiment of FIGS. 3 to 8, in a closed state. FIGURE 10 shows the multi-purpose handheld device of Fig. 9 in the open state. FIGURE 11 shows the multi-purpose handheld device of Fig. 10, with a stapler put in operating position. FIGURES 12 and 13 show - partially in section the manual apparatus of FIG. 9 in side view with other parts shown unlike FIG. 9, and in plan view. FIGURE 12a shows a perspective view of a staple releaser embodiment. FIGURE 14 shows parts pulled together of a Flat-ciinch mechanism that is taken in common in a constructive part of the multi-purpose handheld device of the embodiment of Fig. 9 to 13. FIGS. 15a and 15b show in perspective, a cut in reference to the fitting of the constructive part for the multi-purpose handheld device of the embodiments of Figs. 9-13. FIGS. 16A and 16b show an external coating for a constructive part of the multi-purpose handheld device. FIGS. 17a and 17b show an embodiment in reference to a connection between an external cladding and another constructive part of the multi-purpose handheld device. FIGURES 18a-18c show in section an arrangement of a light conductor and a retaining ring for drilling a confetti hole. FIGURES 19a to d show a utensil with lifting and unlocking apparatus for the utensils for the multi-purpose manual apparatus in different positions and FIG. Ie a special conformation of tools for this purpose.; FIGURE 20a and b a particularity of Figures 19a to d; FIGURE 21a shows an alternative embodiment for that of Figure 19a to d; FIGURE 22a through c show one more embodiment for those of Figures 19a through d; FIGURE 23a through d another embodiment of a lifting apparatus for utensils in two positions; FIGURES 24 and 25 each show another embodiment of an unlocking or combined apparatus for lifting and unlocking in two positions FIGURE 26a to c show an embodiment of an unlocking apparatus for utensils in various positions; FIGURE 27 shows an apparatus according to Figure 26 with additional installation for lifting utensils; FIGURE 28 shows in perspective and cutting form a manual apparatus for multiple purposes with raised utensils; FIGURE 29a has shown four different arrangements of utensils in a multi-fine handheld device; FIGURE 30a to 30d show a folding ladder as a folding tool in different positions and partially cut; FIGURE 31a, b, 32a, b 33a, b and 34a, b show articulation and fit conformations for a scale according to Figures 30a to 30d; FIGURES 35a, b, 36a, b, 37a, b, 38a, b, 39a, b, 40a, b, c and 4la, b, c show a cutter as a folding implement in different positions; FIGURES 42, a, b and c show another embodiment of a cutter in perspective, pulled together and in the form of a cut; FIGURES 43a through 43e show a stapler as a folding implement in different positions; FIGS. 44 through 44e show connecting utensils coordinated in connection in different positions; FIGURES 45a to 45f as well as 46a and b each time show a combined folded utensil in different positions; FIGURE 47 shows scissors pulled as a folding or unclipping tool; FIGURE 47a through c, 48a through c, 49a through c and 50a through c each show an embodiment of scissors pulled each time in three different positions; FIGURE 51a even shows a further embodiment of jable scissors in different positions; FIGURE 52a to e show a laser pointer as an effective tool in different positions and in perspective. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION A first embodiment of a modular multi-finely structured manual apparatus with a drilling stopper assembly and a separate assembly inserted into the utensil module is shown in Figures 3 -8, where the manual apparatus of multiple ends can be further constructed as Figures i and 2. Here two construction parts 1 and 2 are provided, which are joined one to the other by means of a main axis 3, so that between two relative positions, corresponding to one Open position and closed position, they are movable. The construction part 1 has an outer cover 4 made of synthetic material, in which recesses are provided for the passage of an opening part 5, a grip release piece 6 and a staple cartridge part. The opening part 5 acts with a leaf spring 8, which is guided by sliding it in an upper part 9 and the two parts 1, 2 are closed in their closed position. The outer cover 4 has a curved lid surface 10 and flat side walls 11, which are somewhat rearwardly covered with diaphragms 12. The upper part 9 has lugs 12 'with mounting holes 13, which in the assembled state are traversed by the main shaft 3. In the upper part 9 there is a latch hook 14 for the clamping release piece 6 mounted by means of a pin 15, of which a staple driver 16 is fixed. In the upper part 9 having an inverted U-shaped cross section there is a staple channel part 17, which is also tiltable around the main axis 3, and is guided in the staple cartridge 18 that is longitudinally displaceable. The upper part of the gripping mechanism is completed by a bar 19, a presser 20 and a pressure spring 21. The structure in particular can be taken from WO 98/32570. In the staple channel part 17 there is an unlocking lever 22 of a flat-clinch mechanism (flat grip) for pivotally mounting about an axis 23, which is tensioned by a spring 24 in a locking position. Finally, the staple channel part 17 also has aligned perforations 25 in which an unlocking peg is inserted 26. The unlocking peg 26 engages in a latch drop 27 of the staple magazine 18 and can by a movement lever 28, which is normally stopped from a spring 29 in the locked position, returns to free assumption if it is pressed on the staple magazine part 7. Also the tilt lever 28 is mounted on the main shaft 3. The component part 1 shown above is supported by means of the staple channel part 17 and a main spring 30 in the part shown below 2. The component part 2 comprises a lower part 31 bent in an inverted U-shape, which also has a height projection between the side hole and and the bow. On the side of the arc there is an interruption 32 for receiving a joint 33 and an anvil 34. Below the interruption 32 a support plate 35 is placed on where the anvil 34 strikes. A locking displacer 36 protrudes with its front end at fork shape 37 in the space between the support plate 35 and the bottom part 31. A loose piece 38 penetrates by a corresponding interruption 39 of the stage 33. Finally the actuating arms 40 of the blocking displacer 36 extend by interruption 41 from the bottom part 31 upwards in the way of the release lever 22 if it is articulated. The structure of the flat grip arrangement in the construction part 2 is described and depicted in detail in WO 98/32570. In such an arrangement, stage 33 is taken care of when a staple collides from the staple magazine 18 of the staple channel part 17, its legs first traverse the stopping material, without striking the anvil; only when the unlocking lever 22, which measures the relative angle between the upper part 9 and the staple magazine 18 has moved the locking displacer 36 inwardly, its fork-shaped end 37 will bend inwardly and the stage 33 , swing downward and allow the staple to meet the anvil 34. The swinging articulation of the stage 33 is defined by an internal end constructed as a fork 45 of the stage 33, which is pushed on the transverse edge 42 of the interruption 32. This allows which longitudinal extension of the stage 33 when tilting. The stage 33 has an oval passage opening 44 fitted to the contour of a thickened head of the anvil 34. In this way a linear contact between the head and the inner wall of the passage opening 44 occurs, thereby making it possible, to maintain a space between the two in all the way of minimum tilting, and thus the risk of a staple being fixed between both is brought to a minimum. The stage 33 is pressed by a spring 43 against the support plate 35 upwards. The upper end support is defined by abutting the stops in the passage opening 44 on the underside of the head. Between a lower projection (not visible in the drawing) of the stage 33 and a projection of the blocking displacer 36 a pressure spring 47 is tensioned, which on the one hand presses the inner wall of the passage opening 44 against the head and maintains the stage 33 in engagement with the transverse edge 42, and on the other hand press the locking displacer 36 to its blocking position. In the assembly the anvil 34 is fitted in the passage opening 44 and is fixed in the break 48 of the support plate 35. The U-base of the lower part 3 ~ has a flat first section with the break 32, a second flat section parallel to the first section and being deeper than this and an inclined section that joins the two, where a sinking 49 has been placed, where the main spring 30 sits and supports. At the base U of the lower part 31 there is fixed a support stand 50. The stand stand 50 is a bending part and cut with a U-shaped contour. the U base of the stand 50 comprises an internal transverse stem 51, a central break, a through which also passes the main spring 30 and a transverse rod 52 with a small break, where a guide bushing 53 is inserted for the piercing seal 54. The two transverse rods 51, 52 of the support stand 50 are in the same plane, so that it it produces between the second flat section of the lower part 31"and the outer rod 52 a space 55 for inserting the perforated paper. The contour of the lower edge of the branch or U-leg of the support stand 50 follows the inclination of the inclined section of the lower part 31, but has on both sides a double hook 56. Above the double hooks 56 forms the contour of the stand of support 50 a stop for the placement of paper. In the assembly the double hooks 56 are engaged in a slot 56a of the lower part 31 'and then the supporting stand 50 is pushed upwards until the double hooks grip the second section of the lower part 31. In this position they join together the transverse rod 51 and the fastening loop 57 with the lower part 31, for example by spot welding. In the upper free edges of the U-branch of the support stand 50, the loop wound inwards 58 is formed, and the upper part 9 has lateral depressions 59 in which a corresponding stop 60 penetrates. The loops 58 form contracts to the stops 60 and thus limit the opening angle between the constructional parts 1, 2. The deeper flat section of the lower part 31 has an interruption plus 61, in which a given light indicator 62 penetrates. p as a position assistant for drilling, as well as the drilling matrix 63 that works with the drilling piston 54. The piercing piston 54 is tensioned against the upper part 9, thus also with the seals activated, so that the recessed staple channel does not penetrate the recess 55. A thin cover sheet 64 closes the notch 55 for the perforated paper towards above.

Finally, the constructional part 2 still contains the utensil module 65 as well as a lower external cover 66 made of synthetic material with a cover 67 for a division formed in the outer cover 66 for receiving by means of the perforating rag 54 confetti particles. As Figure 8 allows to recognize, between the external walls of the utensil module 65 and the internal sides of the U-branch of the lower part 31, free spaces, in which additional functional parts of the module are located, the cover 66 synthetic material grabs the free edges of the U-shaped branch of the lower part and also the free edges of the external walls of the utensil module and covers the free spaces outwards. Where the utensils are unlocked from the utensil module 65, the outer cover 66 is cut in such a way as to have parallel straight side edges of the cut, which define a plane for placing the handheld device for multiple purposes. In relation to the structure and the way of functioning, one can refer to WO98 / 32570. In the embodiment according to Fig. 9 to 13, as seen in Figs. 9-13 the bolt hooks 14 are mounted pivotable about the shaft 15 in the upper part 9, and by means of a spring tongue 68 are tensioned to engage with the bolt pegs 69 which are constructed laterally in the part of the bolt. staple channel 17. For this, the staple channel part 17 is prestressed in its latch position. The spring tab 68 is a freely cut part of the staple driver 16, the latter being as seen in Figs. 10 and 11 stopped in the recesses of the upper part 9 and placed correspondingly received in the pins 70 formed in the upper part 9 (Fig. 10-11). To activate the gripper, the releasing part of the gripper 6 is activated, which with shaft ends penetrates the openings 71 and is articulated to the upper part 9 and the latch hooks 14 swing against the force of the spring tab 68 outside. of grip towards the bolts of bolt 69, so that the staple channel part 17 from its upper inactive position under the effect of a grip spring 72 striking the upper part 9, is tilted to its operating position (Fig. 11) in this way the staple driver 16 arrives in the operating position. In addition to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 9 to 13, the unlocking lever 22 can also be pivoted freely without an additional spring tension, since without this at the end of its hub it arrives at the correct positioning and also at the staple channel part 17 is mounted on spring-like support pins 22a, which allow a push on the staple channel part 17. These measures lead to a simplification of the construction or assembly. According to the embodiment represented in the Figs. 9 to 13, the unlocking lever 22 may furthermore be disposed before the support pins 22a, which are relatively close to the main spring 30 possessing to drive the blocking displacer 36 the relatively long lateral branch 22b which is rounded and given the case bent somewhat in the direction of the support pins 22a. The two side walls 50a, 50b of the support stand 50 which here is preferably connected to the end with the lower part 31 by a spot welding, act here through the front edges in front of the release part of the grip 6 with the long lateral branches 22b together, for in the open position of the parts 1, 2 (Fig. 10-11) regardless of whether the gripper is activated or not, two edges on rounded edges with an obtuse angle of presentation one of the two positions of Figs. 10, 11, form a stoppage of paper that penetrates so much that it can not in any way be between the support stands 50 and the upper part 50 or the staple magazine 18 sticking, twisting or cutting.

According to FIG. 14, the stage 3 under tension of the spring 43 in the upper position limited by the head of the anvil 34 is tensioned. On the side opposite the anvil 34 is the stage 33 below and through a continuation 45a in the form of an articulated hook on a longitudinal fork 72a on the transverse edge 42 of the lower part 31, where the pressure spring 47 tapers to the stage 33. in the direction of the transverse edge 42. The support plate 35 is preferably for the purpose pursued in the region of its lateral branch bent from the outside towards the inside to form corresponding guide strips that offer sufficient space to form a fork in the locking displacer 36. stable double 37a, 37b which is received by the support plate 35, here on the rear side of the base branch of the central fork 37b is a slightly directed upward pin 46, on which the spring 47 is fitted, by means of which the locking displacer 36 is pushed forward. The actuating arms 40 of the blocking displacer 36 extend through corresponding interruptions 41 of the lower part 31 and have guide cams 40a, which by means of front widening of the ruptures 41 are mountable from below and in the displacer Lock 36 hang at its rear end at the bottom 31. According to Figs. 15a, b, the walls are the side 50a, 50b, of the support stand 50 on the upper side next to the pair of opposite loops 58 with an additional pair of them arranged at some distance against each other and close to the piece opening 5 wherein are the loops 58a, which serve to close the multi-purpose handheld device in its closed position. Here, in leaf springs 8, it is adjustable by means of an actuation of the opening part 5, it is provided with a projection 8a, which when closing the multi-purpose manual device runs on the loops 58 and thus against its tension. spring directed to the support stand 50 rising on the locking cams 9a and being movable in the direction of the opening part 5. Furthermore, the leaf spring 8 is driven on the upper side of the upper part 9 by means of a position fitting 64, which engages on the inner side of the outer cover 4 by positioning and presenting bolt loops 8b which in the closed state of the hand-held device grip on the loops 58a and thereby secure the closure. The lateral depressions 59 of the upper part 9 are provided on the lower side with a stop 59a for the loops 58 so that the opening of the parts 1, 2 is correspondingly limited. In the non-closed state the projection 8a remains when the apparatus is opened in the flat locking cams 9b on the upper side of the upper part 9 (and blocks the opening part 5 against displacement) while the locks 8b they are free in relation to ties 58a. When the projection 8a is closed, it is pushed by the loops 58, so that the projection 8a is raised on the blocking cams 9a and the bolt loops are pushed again under the loops 58a, (Fig. 15a) '. FIG. 16, b, show an embodiment of an outer cover 4 for the multi-purpose handheld device with a membrane 12, which on one side has, next to the release part of the grip 6 at its opposite end, a circular projection 12a, for hanging in a corresponding recess in the outer cover 4, and secondly withdrawing from there around a loop bent twice 90 degrees 12b, where the latter has a spring tongue 12c that fits into a corresponding recess in the upper part 9. The membrane 12 can additionally in the area in which it is taken on the outer side by the outer cover 4, present a series of recesses receiving corresponding protrusions 4a of the outer cover 4, in order to secure against twisting. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 7, four ribs supporting the membrane 12 can be provided on the outer cover. FIGS. 17a, b show an embodiment of the fastening of the outer cover 66 on the lower part 31. At the front end of the lower part 31 the support plate 35 protrudes on the front side edge of the lower part 31. The protrusion thus formed grips the recesses or recesses 31d of the outer cover 66 and stops it firmly, here the protrusions will be covered by the upper edge of the recess 3Id. At the rear end, the outer cover 66 is held by the cams 3lb which are arranged in the side walls of the lower part 31 engaging and stopping by the projections 66a. In the side walls of the lower part 31, central recesses 31 a and / or additional projections may be provided which act together with projections or recesses in the outer cover 66, and which the outer cover 66 enters in the longitudinal direction. As can be seen from Fig. 18a, the light conductor 62 is supported with a rib 62a on the lower side of the lower part 31 and with ribs 62c on the outer cover 66. The guide ribs 62d serve as mounting aid and the light conductor 62 is secured to the outer cover 66 before it is fitted over the lower part 31. The light conductor may have an outer side 62b curved in the form of a magnifying glass and towards the inner side 62c be built to be angled to achieve an effect of magnifying glass Apart from this, it is convenient that the internal side 62e in reference to the upper one which limits the space 55 and belongs to the central section of the lower part 31, this rearwardly with which the inner side 62c is filled with dirt by the paper pushed through the perforations, which could be by fresh ink that is still there or similar. The embodiment shown in Figs. 18a to c, of a confetti maker 76 lockable with the lid 67, and forming part of the outer cover 66 and in the vicinity of the bottom part 31 is provided with a concentric opening 77 for confetti towards the die and perforations 73, includes a rear holding ring 78, which enters the lower part 31 and the covering wall to this neighbor of the confetti maker 76 is glued and surrounds the die and perforations 73, such that the drill pin 75 perforating penetrates exactly in the retaining ring 78. This ring 78, prevents the confetti from ascending in the zone and matrix 73 and that this way can block the perforation when leaving. Here it is essential that in general the multi-purpose manual apparatus with the perforator, so that the user uses the confetti to be propelled upwards in the confetti maker 76, apart from that, it is further prevented that the confetti after the perforation from the apparatus _5 76 may fall through the array of perforations 76. Subsequent confetti presses in the area of the retainer ring 78 confetti still further contained in the apparatus 76. The rear retainer ring 78 may have a diameter internally close to the diameter to the perforation 73 and if necessary be formed in the outer cover 66 and have retaining elements in the form of ribs, asperities or the like. It can also be a continuation of the drilling die 73 or also be constructed as a separate part as depicted and assembled. A retaining ring made of a soft material, for example a felt ring, whose fleece securely holds the confetti is particularly suitable. A retaining ring 78 made of a flexible material could also have a slightly smaller perforation diameter compared to the perforation die 73. Also the retaining ring can be made slightly conical towards the confetti apparatus 76. The rear retaining ring 78 can also be formed as a spiral spring. The rear holding spring 78 made of felt or the like is fitted for the intended purpose in the assembly on the sunken drilling rod in order to center it, while by means of small gripping teeth 79 distributed in its periphery it can be fixed in the confetti apparatus 76 or in the lower part 31. The confetti apparatus 76 is provided with a deflection rib 76a, which conducts the confetti. into the interior of the apparatus 76, whereby no dust is produced and the lid 67 opens first when the confetti tank 76 is completely filled. The lid 67 opens with a corresponding filling of the confetti tank 76, firstly in a position in which the confetti can not fall, but the user is shown that the tank 76 must already be emptied. In a higher filling degree it is opened lid 67 or is opened by the user to take another open position in which the confetti can be emptied. An embodiment of the utensil module 65 with a lifting and locking apparatus apparatus 81 is shown in Fig. 19a through d. The utensils module 65 comprises two flat congruent outer walls 80 with two separate mounting hooks 80a, 80b, with which the utensil module 65 can be hung on the support plate 35 or on the double hooks 56 of the support stand 50. Lateral projections or continuations 80c, serve to center utensil mode 65 in the lower part 31. If necessary, intermediate walls can be provided to form individual layers for each of the utensils 81. The utensils 81 are folded around an axis of rotation 82 disposed between the two external walls. 80. Leaf springs 83 are also provided, which with their head 83k rest on the leg of the corresponding utensil 81, and these push them to the bent position (Fig. 19a) or to the unfolded position (Fig. 19c) and keep them fixed. . The leaf springs 83 are articulated with a two-arm lever by means of a pin 84 extending between the outer walls 80, close to its head 83k, and at the end opposite its head 83k are supported on a pin 85 which extends between the outer walls 80. Precisely there is similarity with a table knife, in which all the utensils in the folded state protrude over the side walls, and in this way can be taken, while in the manual apparatus of multiple purposes, the utensils 81 in the bent state are completely sunken, where handling is favored, by grips and perforations, but the utensils 81 are hardly or are not in any way attainable. Therefore, an opening or unlocking mechanism for the utensils 81 is advantageously provided. In the vicinity of the pin 85, a rotatable fitting shaft 86, with respect to the utensil module 65, which extends between the outer walls 80, extends. a non-round internal cross-section, which on the one hand is rotatably connected on each side of an internal operating lever 87, and on the other hand carries with it an external operating lever 88 rotatably connected by engagement, for the actuating lever 88 to be fitted with a pressure seat in the socket shaft 86 and be operable from the outside are the side walls of the lower part 31 provided with corresponding openings 89a (see for example Fig. 7), the lever internal drive 87 is supported with its hook-shaped noses 87a mounted on the axis of rotation 82 which are on the outer sides of the corresponding outer walls 80 there, the unlocking levers 89a lie which carry a continuation 89a, and one with the other are joined by an unlocking pin 89b, the latter extending between the two unlocking levers 89 on the outer sides of the utensil module 65. , to act on all leaf springs 83 collectively and be able to move these outwards. Furthermore, on each side, a two-arm lifting lever 90 is provided adjacent to the corresponding release levers 89 on the outer side of the outer wall 80, which is rotatable about the pin 84 and are joined in the area of the branch. directed to continuation 89a, by means of a lifting plate 91 with one another. The axes of the utensils 81 then have in the position shown in Fig. 19a on the lifting plate 91, and with this the other free end of the lifting lever 90 against the release lever 89, from outside the joint is held together. unit by placed projection plates 92, which are articulated for example with pins 84, 85. If now the external actuating levers 88, this is at least one of them is rotated (according to Fig. 19b in the sense of clock) then with this the internal operating levers 87 rotatable with the shaft 86 would rotate equally, whereby their noses 87a would tilt the release lever 89 against the opening direction of the utensils 81.

In this way, the lifting levers 90 are taken at their ends adjacent to the drive levers 87 and in this way the lifting plate 91 is moved in the direction of the axes of the utensils 81. With this the utensils 81 are moved or A certain angle is tilted from its utensil module 65 outwards while simultaneously the unlocking rod 89b of the leaf springs 83 out of engagement press the tool axes 81., so that the latter from a raised position and due to the reduction of the spring tension can easily grasp and unfold. Favorably for the purpose pursued the lifting of the individual utensils 81 is performed by gripping their axes at different distances from the axis of rotation 82 and / or by gripping them in different adjustment cams of different height of the legs of the utensils, especially with a lifting plate 91 which is positioned inclined. With this, the utensils 81 are flattened with small differences in height and can be grasped more easily, Fig. 19e. The heads 83k of the leaf springs 83 can fit into engagement recesses in the axes of the utensils 81 and thus lock them in the folded position. If the tools 81 are fully bent and the drive levers 88 are loose, as shown in Fig. 19c, the leaf springs 83 press the lever 90, 89, 87, 88 on the unlocking plate 91 again back. to its starting position and lock the utensils 81 in the extended position. In order to bend the outer operating lever 88, it is actuated again, so that again the leaf springs 83 are brought by means of the unlocking pin 89b out of engagement with the axes of the tools 81, Fig. I9d, so that remove the blockage and the extended utensils 81 can bend. The lifting mechanism can be used alone or in combination with an unlocking mechanism for utensils 81.

The spring force, which stretches the utensils 81 in their two end positions, they can (as shown in the exemplary embodiment according to Fig. 19a to d) directly act or do so or through the lifting mechanism on the utensils 81, the lifting mechanism can (as also shown) in the exemplary embodiment according to Fig. 9a, up to d) pressing from below on the tools 81, through the rotation axes 82 to make the utensils open by the rotation or by the front side pull the continuation of the shaft projecting from the axis of rotation 82. The lifting of the utensils 81, by pushing from below can be performed over the entire length of the utensils 81. However, the area close to the axis of rotation 82 is preferred. The lifting of tools 81 can be carried out directly or through a mechanism for the application of force (as also shown in the embodiment according to Fig. 19a to d) . The lifting and unlocking mechanism is preferably disposed on the outer sides of the utensil module 65 and (as shown in the embodiment example in FIG. 19 through d) transversely through the utensil module 65, under the element of FIG. Union running under the utensil 81. The mechanism can alternatively be arranged on the side of the cover which is opposite the extension side and belongs to the utensil module 65. A mechanism arranged on both external sides can act together on the utensils 81 or else have different functions for example, on one side a mechanism for lifting, on the other side a mechanism for reversely locking is also possible a mechanism arranged only on a side surface to lift and lock the utensils 81. The mechanism recoil can be performed by medium of the leaf springs 83 acting on the utensils 81 or also by means of springs separate ados. In the bent or inserted position, the utensils 81 and the plates disposed between them essentially form a common plane which, with respect to the edges of the outer cover 66, are somewhat retracted, so that the multi-purpose handheld device can be prepared in a flat surface. The lifting and unlocking mechanism is not only allowed to be applied in an implement module, but naturally also in an integrally structured form, furthermore it can be provided for individual utensils or for all utensils or for different axes of rotation in which introduce the utensils, as well as through a common actuation organ or of several actuation organs. Instead of the rotatable outer drive lever 88, other actuating members, for example displacers, push-buttons or turn-buttons, can also be used. Finally, a lifting mechanism of this type can also be used for other multi-purpose handheld devices such as table knives or other tools. The actuating lever 88 can be arranged in an ergonomic position, which can be placed in particular so that the multi-purpose handheld device can be stopped at its point of gravity with one hand by operating the lever 88, while with the other hand the performs the displacement or introduction of the utensils 81, the fingers are found when putting the utensils 81 to safety. The drive levers 88 are preferably for the purpose pursued on the opposite side of the utensils 81 to the axis of rotation 82, where their direction of movement is advantageously directed against the direction of travel of the utensils 81. The leaf springs 83 can also having its own axis independent of the pin 84. The outer operating lever 88 may, according to FIG. 20a, b, be formed of a pin 88a which is suitable for snap-fitting engagement with the nesting shaft 86 and of a loop 88b having an opening for the rivet connection of the pin 88a with the loop 88b where the loop 88b can be injected with synthetic material and for anchoring the synthetic material in the loop 88b can present other openings. The locking and unlocking of utensils 81 can also be represented in a different way than in the Fig. 19a to d, and of course also and independently of the lifting of the utensils 81, for example, this is shown in Figs. 21-d. Here a pivoting two-arm locking lever 93 (usually in pairs) is provided which is with one arm in engagement with the unlocking pin 89b of the unlocking lever 89, while its other arm carries a unlocking pin 93b, which it arrives in the state of open to the grip with a groove 81a in the axis of the utensil 81 and this locks it to the, Fig. 21c. In the bent state, the utensil 81 is stopped by the corresponding leaf spring 83, Fig. 21a. By actuating the actuating lever 87 the utensil 81 is lifted on the unlocking pin 89b, which presses the tool axis 81, Fig. 21b. The locking and unlocking can also be carried out correspondingly to FIGS. 22a to c, when a lever 94 longitudinally displaceable is articulated on the internal drive lever 87, which at the free end has a continuation 94a, which in the folded or inserted position of the tool 81 is in a recess provided therefor. 8lb on the axis of the utensil 81, while the utensil 81 is held in its bent position by the tension of the leaf spring 83, Fig. 22a. By actuation of the internal operating lever 87, the lever 94 is pushed away from the axis of rotation 82 and correspondingly lifts the tool 81, so that it grips and on the position shown in Fig. 22b in the position shown in Fig. 22c can be displaced in which protrusion or continuation 94a fits into a recess 8ic in the axis of the utensil 81 and blocks it to the utensil 81. Here, instead of the actuating levers 87, 88, a displacer can be used as actuator member instead of the actuating levers 87, 88. grip on the lever 94. According to the alternative lifting device shown in Figure 23a, b on the internal drive lever 87 (to simplify it here and then has been presented in one piece with the external drive lever 88) hinged with one end of the movable lever 94 essentially longitudinally, while this end with its other end is articulated in the articulator approximately 89 A triangular, pivotable around a pin 95. The lifting pin 89B serves to lift the utensil 81 against the force of the leaf spring 83. Figure 24 shows another embodiment of the unlocking device. The articulator 89A is moved by means of the lever 94 where the unlocking pin 89A, by actuating the actuating lever 88, lifts the leaf spring 83 of the axis of the corresponding tool 81, so that the latter under the effect of the force of gravity or due to a corresponding shaking movement a corresponding angle is opened. Figure 25 shows a combination of Fig. 23a, b and Fig 24. In the articulator 89A both an unlocking pin 89b1 and a lifting pin 89b "are disposed, of which one acts on the leaf spring 83. and the other on the tool (s) 81 and with this the embodiments of Figure 23a, b and b) are combined. When the operating lever 88 is free, the utensils that have not been opened or removed by the user 81 they are again pressed by the leaf springs 83 to their starting position. According to FIG. 26 a to c, a locking arm 96 longitudinally displaceable, which is guided by a rivet 97 on the outer wall 80 and a longitudinal hole 96 a in the longitudinal direction and is at its end, is articulated in the operating lever 87. free a locking rod 96b, which in the folded starting position, Fig. 26a, is located behind the head 83 k of the leaf spring 83 on the side opposite the utensil 81 and this prevents it from coming off. By actuating the operating lever 87, the locking rod 96b is pushed to the free end of the leaf spring head 83, so that the utensil 81 is openable, since now the leaf spring 83 is first released from the tool axis 81. With the tool 81 fully displaced and the release lever released 87 locks the head of the spring 83 the closing or bending movement since the locking rod 96b is again in the rest position and blocks the spring 83. The latter leaves the inlet free, its actuation lever 87 is again actuated. According to Fig. 27 the mechanism shown in Figures 26a to c, is combined with that of Fig. 25, this is additionally the articulator 89a and the lever 94 are provided by means of which with the actuation of the lever 88 additionally the spring 86 is discharged and the implement 81 is lifted. Here are the lever 84 and the locking arc 96 jointly articulated in the internal operating lever 87. The locking rod 86b can also only be effective for certain utensils 81 while in the area of other utensils 81 it has a recess, so that These on the one concerning the entry will not be blocked by the locking rod 96b. Instead of each time a leaf spring 83 is also allowed to use a single leaf spring common to several tools 81, or the leaf springs 83 can be joined together in groups. The unlocking mechanism can be used separately or in combination with a lifting mechanism for utensils 81. The particular or combined functions that have been described can commonly be realized by means of a pair of actuating levers disposed on both sides of the utensil module 65. , but also through two levers that act separately; in the last case, each of the two actuating levers will be coordinated with certain tools. The drive lever is set with the possibility of moving and transmitting forces to make the drive lever easy to operate. The operating lever is in reference to the length of the entire apparatus approximately in its center and near the free end of the folded tools approximately in the area of the inclined section of the lower part 31. This is the most favorable ergonomic position, also taking into account that the actuation of the lever will be articulated against the utensils 81. Instead of the two actuation levers that commonly act of this embodiment, both levers can have different functions, for example a lever lifts the utensils 81, the other causes unlocking. Conversely, a single operating lever on one side of the device would be sufficient to activate all the functions. In a preferred construction, the joint lifting and unlocking mechanism is in an implement module 65 that is applied separately in a multi-purpose hand-held device (Fig. 4 to 7) and commonly actuatable through the drive lever 88 disposed on the external side of the device. To avoid overloading, the tilting paths of the actuating lever 88 are limited by stops, for example the outer covers 4. As is recognizable in FIGS. 3 and 8, the U-sections of the lower part 31 are sunk inwards with respect to the contour of the lower external cover 66 and the actuating levers protrude on the contour of the lower external cover 66 only slightly or not at all. If, as provided in accordance with the exemplary embodiments, both actuating levers are actuated simultaneously, the actuating fingers are protected by the protruding external cover contour of capture by the folded utensils 81. The bar mechanisms provided in the exemplary embodiments can naturally be structured in another way; the actuating member can be constructed as a displacer, turn button or otherwise. While in the exemplary embodiment all tools 81 open around a common axis of rotation 82, configurations with multiple axes of rotation are also possible. The functions of spring lifting, lifting of the utensils and block of the utensils can then individually or commonly performed on all axes through separate actuators, selectively on the different axes or also only on the selected axes of some tools. Generally care is taken that the inwardly bent utensils have a rotation limitation outwardly with the utensils mode equipment 65 and between them are sufficiently joined and at least in the central part of the hand-held apparatus define a flat intake surface. Fig. 28 shows different tools 81, which by means of a lifting device are raised on the outer cover 66 and are divided in such a way that the individual utensils 81 are easily recognized and a desired utensil 81 can be conveniently taken and opened, while all other utensils 81 upon release of the drive member 88 are automatically returned to their position. Here is an 81 M knife latch, on one side with reference to the other utensils 81, where the knife latch lift 81M in the raised position by the combined action of the elevation plate 91 with the axis of the 81M knife latch , so that the tip of the knife latch 81M is always covered under the outer cover 66, so that there is no danger when a neighboring utensil 81 is opened. The knife 81M is preferably arranged on a neighboring external edge. to also be able to make flat cuts with the, for example, open letters. On the outer side opposite the knife 81M, a scissors 81S has been arranged as another tool, whose positioning is also preferred on one of the external sides in order to be able to comfortably cut the paper, without the paper becoming wrinkled in any way. Preferably, the scissors are placed on the external side on which the material to be cut is put in the direction of the other component part one or two of the multi-purpose handheld device. Neighboring the scissors 81S is an unloader 8le. This is preferably a relatively long stapler 81E, with which, despite the distance to the outer cover 66, it can be positioned as flat as possible on the paper to be un-stacked. The scissors 81S for a lateral grip are preferably placed higher than the stapler 81E, which encompasses the side surface opposite the scissors 81S and can be pulled upwardly on a leading edge 81Ea. In addition, a loupe 81L or a cutter 81c is disposed behind the stapler 81E approximately as high as the scissors 81S, for a tilted grip so as to be able to take on the front side on a projection 8lCa. Between the magnifying glass 81L or the cutter 81C and the knife latch 81M, a ladder 81F is provided, which for gripping is relatively weighted and taken from the front, so that in this way the lateral approach to the 81M knife latch is not prevent. The scale 81F preferably extends over the entire length and correspondingly advantageously whenever provided is placed next to the knife latch 81M to have a relatively short distance to a base to be placed and measured. The cutter 81C or the magnifying glass 81L can be constructed relatively short and be arranged in the area behind the covered head of the stapler 81E.

According to FIG. 29a, a diaphragm 8ib is applied instead of the magnifying glass 81L or the cutter 81C and the scale 81F. According to Fig. 29b is the diaphragm 8lb replaced by the magnifying glass SIL and the scale 81F and in Fig. 29C by the cutter 81C and the folding scale 81F. According to Fig. 29D is the diaphragm 81b replaced by a laser pointer 81p, and a battery 81BF. In the four arrangements are the three basic utensils knife latch 81M, detacher "to 81E and scissors 81S arranged in the same place, so that the model variants are only caused by the exchange of the diaphragm 81b by the folding scale 81f and the magnifier 81L or cutter 91C.Figures 30a to e show a collapsible foldable scale.The basic element is a carrier 100 with an axis 101 corresponding to the width of the intake space and a base 102 joined with an axis 101 in which a support 103 is placed. The shaft 101, the base 102 and the support 103 are preferably in one piece.The shaft 101 acts with one of the leaf springs 83 together as it is recognizable in the deployed position according to Fig. 30B A number of measuring elements 104 is foldable and foldable around the joint 105 and connected to the base 102 near its free end In the folded and folded position (Fig 30c and 30d) it grasps the support at the bottom 103 the measurement element 104 and prevents its unintentional deployment. A batten 106 provided in the support 103 stops in a folded and unopened state the measuring element pressed against itself, so that the scale in the inserted position can not be glued. According to Fig. 31a, b, a joint 105 between two measuring elements 104 can be formed with a rivet 107 after riveting, the snap buttons 108 are pressed which are thus securely covered uniformly. According to Fig. 32a, b, for the snap buttons 108 in contradiction to the embodiment described above, in the bent state no further place in the thickness direction is needed.

Measuring elements 104 attached to the rivet 107 cut tabs 109 which on the one hand are distributed in the central plane 110 and are provided with the remaining buttons 108 which fit into a coordinated interruption III of each of the measuring elements 104. The limiting U-shaped cut of the tabs 109 has a rest 112 which offers, with the folded measuring elements, a place for the snap buttons 108. In order to achieve the highest possible elasticity, the snap elements 108 are preferably disposed as as close as possible to the extreme edges of the front sides of the measuring elements 104.

Fig. 33a, b shows the shape of the joint without additional rivet making a rim 113, 114. The internal periphery of the flange interruption defines the axis therewith. Finally show Figs. 34, b, a preferred form of the rivet. The rivet 107 is provided with an external flange 115 which together with a depression 116 defines a precision support, while the accuracy of the rivet head is double-range. The fittings according to Fig. 31a, b, are combinable with each conformation of the joint 105. Also the holder 100 can as shown in Fig. 30a be provided with a measuring scale. Another tool is a cutting tool with changeable pin and pin protection that is usually marked with the English word "Cutter", such cutter is also a dangerous utensil so that especially when opening the cuts and the tip should be covered by a hood of protection. This utensil comprises a trapezium-shaped latch 120 which can be used and exchanged for a dual use, since its edge runs out relatively quickly.

The latch has a central bore 121 with which it is engageable in a pin 122 of an openable latch retainer 123. Movable with respect to the latch 120 is the protective hood 124, these reference numbers are used in all embodiments, also if apart from the bolt which is a standardized commercial part they are manufactured differently. In the embodiment according to Fig. 35a, b, has the latch retainer 123 articulated to the utensil module 65 positioning recesses 125 and precisely three on the opposite back 126 to the cuts of the latch 120. The protective hood 124 has a C-shaped cross section, and it has on its internal side opposite its back 126 a corresponding elastic grip (not shown). The protective hood 124 is movable from the working position, so that the knife 120 can be freely taken from the knife holder 123 and used or changed. Fig. 36b shows the accommodation position in which the protective hood 124 is in its protective position and the knife 120 fully covered. In the channel which receives the cutter there is a springing element, for example a rim 127 which prevents the closure of the cutter if the protective hood 124 is not in the position in which it covers the knife 120. In the embodiment according to Fig. 36a, b, is the protective hood 124 hinged to the utensil module 65 and the knife retainer 123 is movable with respect to it manually. In the open state and with the knife retainer 123 pushed, the hood 124 blocks when folded when the leaf spring 83 grasps at an inlet 124a of the protective hood 124, if the knife holder 123 is pushed to its protection in a hood 124 the projection 123a formed in the retainer 123 is lifted by the leaf spring 83 when it runs over the inclination 83a of the leaf spring 83 and thereby the protective hood 124 is unlocked and can be inserted. Alternatively, the retainer 123 could also be blocked and unlocked by placing the protective hood in its protective position. Also in the embodiment according to Fig. 37a, b, there is the protective hood 124 hinged to the module and the retainer 123 is displaceable with respect thereto. The retainer 123 is tensioned in its protective position by a tension spring 128. It has a protrusion or continuation 123a acting in conjunction with the free edge 65a of an outer or intermediate wall of the utensil module 65 as a cam track and when the Retainer 123 will give the work position. In the embodiment according to Fig. 38a, b, no longitudinal extension is made between the protective hood 124 and the knife retainer 123, but the knife retainer 123 is by means of a lever 129 which is articulated in the hood 124 scale where the pin 122 serves as a pivot axis. A fork 130 at the free end of the lever 129 acts together with a pin 131 if the other end of the lever is disarticulated from a cam 132 formed in the utensil module 65. In the variant according to Fig. 39a, b , both the retainer 123 and the hood 124 are articulated with the U-shaped cross section to the utensil module 65 and secured in the extended position by a leaf spring 83, in any case in a different angular position, so that the retainer 123 protrude from the protective hood 124, to put it in only the hood 124 is taken and then the retainer 123 is put together. In the variant according to Fig. 40a to c, the retainer 123 is abribie and the protective hood 124 movable on it. The displacement is carried out by means of a coupler 133 which is articulated with axis inversion in the utensil module 65 with respect to the retainer 123 and is coupled by an articulation 134 with the protective hood 124. FIG. 40b, shows a position intermediate between the position inserted and the position removed. Fig. 41a to c, similarly show the displacement of the retainer 123 with respect to the open hood 124 by means of the articulated coupler 133 which here presents a bend whereby it can be completely collapsed in the utensil module 65. Figs. . 4ia-c show an embodiment of a cutter 8ic in which the shaft 123 'receives the action of a leaf spring 83, which carries the knife guard 124 which on the wide side has a longitudinal groove through it and on the other side an elongated hole 124 with two spaced sockets 124b 'and 124b' ', where a socket 124b1 at the end of the longitudinal borehole 124a, is opposite the axis 123 * while the other fits 124"'is spaced around the push length for complete protection of the blade 120 in the direction of 123'.

The knife guard 124 takes a displacer 136 there displaceable and with the shaft 123 'connected through a tension spring 135, which serves as a knife holder and has a leaf spring of free movement and bent outwards 137. Razor 120 is stopped on a pin 138 whose head 138a penetrates into the bore 121 of the knife 120 the continuation 138b of the pin 138 extends through an opening 137 in the leaf spring and is in fixed grip with a driving button 139 on the outer side of the knife guard 124. In addition, a ring 138c with which the pin 138 rests on the leaf spring 137 is provided between the head 138a and the continuation 138b of the tang 138. In the condition of engagement is the leaf spring 137 in the corresponding recess 124b 'or 124b' '. In order to move the knife 120, the actuating button 139 is pressed inwards against the force of the leaf spring 137, so that the leaf spring 137 becomes out of engagement with the sockets 124b 'or 124b' 'and with this the The knife 120 is displaced within the knife guard 124 until when the actuating button 139 is released, the leaf spring 137 returns to the laces 124b 'and 124b ". To rotate or change the blade 120 the actuating button 139 is pulled out, so that the head 138 comes out of engagement with the perforation 121 and the razor 120 is no longer stopped and can be removed. It is common for all cutter variants that they can be bent inwardly with a shielded knife 120, so the selection of the knife holder 123 and the hood 124 can be articulated in the tool module 35 and the other elements can be set relatively. The placements can be made manually or by means of springs and / or forced controls by means of interlocking and unlocking movements of the corresponding utensil 8lc. The stapler 8le is described primarily in WO98 / 32570. To further improve the handling it is provided according to Fig. 43a-e, that the stapler 140 be rotatable with respect to an expandable retainer 141 at a 90 degree angle from the bending piano. Laces (not shown) ensure that both the use and bending positions are stable. A key 142 facilitates turning this principle of rotation can also be used with other tools. According to the type of the utensil 81 it is possible to place two utensils 81 in the direction of the longitudinal stretching of the utensil module 85 one behind the other in a common intake space. Fig. 44a through e show in the example of a stapler 8le and a magnifier 81L. The magnifying glass 81L has a thin shaft 150 on whose leg the common leaf spring 83 works and at its free end an enlarged frame 151 is placed where the lens 152 is. The stapler 81e, does not need any large assembly and is located next to the shaft 150 and behind the wide frame 151. As shown in Fig. 29b, c, such an arrangement can be done inversely with a stapler head that is disposed on a thin shaft 150 and a magnifying glass 81L or cutter 81c behind the head of the stapler. the un-stapler and next to the thin shaft 150. Another embodiment is presented in Figs. 45a-f, at the free end of a relatively thin retainer 153 is a hinge 154 which is rotatable about a constructive part 155. The component 155 includes a clip remover 140 on one side of the link 154 and an 8IL loupe. on the other side of the articulation 154. The user rotates the constructive part 155 in the position suitable for the use of the utensil 81. Gripping device for the final positions (not shown) facilitate the handling, naturally it would also be possible in such a position. embodiment put some tools or utensils at the end of the component 155. Another possibility is shown in Fig. 46a, b, here the stapler 81e is simultaneously constructed as a frame for the lens 152. Fig. 47 is a representation in exploded perspective of a first form of scissors, an openable fixed scissor blade 200 is hinged at 201 in the utensil module 65 and is uni given by a rivet 202 with a movable scissor blade 203; furthermore there is a patterned deformation 203a which serves a gripping part 204 as a stop and drag if it has been tilted in the rivet 202 * in application of the deformation 203a. In the explosion representation are the parts so oriented as to swing to their corresponding application space. It is recognized that then the elements 200, 203 and 204 are next to each other. A leaf spring 205 tightens the scissor blades 200, 203 in the open position.

In the representation of other shapes of scissors, each time the working position of the elements is shown after cutting in the center before cutting and in the folding or storage position. In the embodiment according to Fig. 47a-c maintains a leaf spring 87 'which tightens the fixed scissor blade 200 in the open or tucked position while the second leaf spring 83"acts on a transmission lever 206 which • presses on a continuation 207 on the movable scissor blade 203 and tension it in the open direction (Fig. 47b). With the movable scissor blade 203 the gripping part 204 cooperates when the movement of the latter is transmitted by means of rivet 208 to the movable scissor blade 203. The three parts 200, 203 and 204 are held together but in rotary motion by half of the rivet 202. The gripping portion 204 has a thumb rest 204a that offer greater support to the actuating fingers. The transmission lever 206 protrudes as a continuation (not shown) in an interruption 200a of the fixed scissor blade 200 which guides the transmission lever 206 during storage and extension but allows its movement with respect to the fixed scissor blade 200 between the positions of Figs. 47a and b. For storage, the gripping part 204 is weighted forwardly around the rivet 202.

The exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 48a to c, differs from that previously written because the transmission lever 206 does not exist and the leaf spring 83"acts directly on the continuation 207, whereby the scissor joint can be placed closer to the axis of guard 201 of the scissors, which allows a prolongation of the scissor blades 200, 203. In the embodiment according to figure 49a up are the scissors blade 200, 203 and the gripping part 204 put in a rotatable manner about the axis of rotation 82. A first leaf spring 83 'stops the scissors blade 200 in an extended position in a slight inclined position a second leaf spring 83"stops the scissors blade 203 in the extended position in the In the open position, the gripping part 204 acts with the rivet 208 on the scissors blade 203. In the embodiment according to FIGS. 50a to c the movable scissors blade 203 is hinged by means of the rivet. 202 is in the fixed scissor blade 200 and by a hinge 209, whose axis runs parallel to the plane of travel, joined with the gripping portion 204. A leaf spring 210 rests on the one hand on the fixed scissor blade 200 by another part in the gripping part 204 and is maintained with a bend 210a in a recess 200a of the scissors blade 200.

Another embodiment of scissors according to Figures 51 to d also includes a scissors blade which in the extended position is held fixed and locked 200 and a scissor blade 203 pivotable in the rivet 202, by means of the rivet are movable the two scissor blades 200, 203 one with the other. Here the fixed scissors blade 200 acts with the leaf spring 83 ', a rivet 211, which acts with a perforation 212 of the movable scissor blade 203, to limit its movement path and thereby the opening movement of the scissors. the scissors, the movable scissor blade 203 is moved by the gripping part 204 mounted on the pivot shaft 214 under intermediate switching of a motion articulation piece 213 mounted also on the pivot shaft 214, where the 213 is pivoted with the gripping part 204, and has a circular cutting shape as extension 213a ', which grips in a corresponding recess 203a' in the leg of the scissors blade 203, so that when the gripping part 204 is activated it scales the blade movable scissors 203, wherein advantageously the scissors blade 203 is disposed on the same side to the fixed scissors blade 200 as the gripping part 204. The multi-purpose handheld device is left approximately as it consists of the constructed parts. ctive i, 2 with the same closed and interlocked advantageously take in the hand and actuate the gripping part 204 as a bar. The gripping part 204, the scissors blade 203 and the scissors blade 200 lie in parallel planes in layers. The gripping part 204 is provided in an extension 204 'projecting from the axis of rotation 214 with an arched socket 215, which abuts the movement articulation part 213, to rotate it by tilting the gripping part 204 when it is actuated. the scissors and in this way lower the movable scissor blade 203. the motion articulation piece 213 is in engagement with the leaf spring head 83", so that the actuation of the scissors seals real; The scissors are released from the leaf spring 83 and this leaves the gripping part 204 loose and the scissors are opened again. After releasing the lock, which stops the fixed scissors blade 200 in the removed position, it may be inserted. By means of the rivet 211 the movable scissors blade is also introduced by means of this the articulation piece of movement 213 is introduced. The two scissors blades 200, 203 collide with the indentations of projecting fingers 204a in their movement path, in where the grip portion 204 during storage and in the stored position is held under the two scissors blades 200, 203., Fig. 51b. The fixed scissors blade 200 is tensioned by the leaf spring DD 83 'in the position of use. By means of the rivet 211 also the movable scissors blade 203 and thereby the lower grip part 204 is held in the bent position. As the scissors extend, the movable leaf 203 automatically extends over the movement articulation piece 213 that runs over the leaf spring 83"and the gripping portion 204 over the taker 215 into its positions, Figures 51c. This allows the scissors with a grip to be removed from the stored position to the position of use or from this position to return to the stored position, to perform a movement to avoid or completely save the fixed scissors blade, such as the 200, during the use of the scissors, the scissor blade 200 in the position of displaced use is blocked by a corresponding device and to keep it unlocked.This also preferably applies to the constructions shown above and described for the scissors. stable the scissors is preferably supported between two connecting plates in the utensil module 65. to decrease the friction can the articulation piece 213 and the gripping part 204 mounted on a spacer sleeve, which supports the fixed scissors blade 200 and the plates resting on the gripping part 204 against the riveting force of the pivot shaft 214. Another tool, properly a call "laser pointer" is shown in Figures 52a-e. The laser pointer includes an extendable socket 300 made of insulating material, in which a conductive path 3101 is placed. An elastic end piece 302 of the conductive path projects from the socket 300 and comes into contact with a corresponding connection 303 of a laser unit 304 which fits into the socket 300. Only in the unfolded state according to FIG. 52b, can the electric current of the supply batteries 305, 306 be connected to the laser unit 304, since only then does the power path 301 rest on the conductive path 301. connecting conductor 307. This leads, with the corresponding insulation 308, to a free elastic end, which serves as contact 309. The batteries 305, 306 are received in a retainer 310, which for the purpose of changing batteries is abatable (with points in Figure 52b). In the stored position the battery container 310 is held in a rod 311 with snap arms. The two batteries 305, 306 are connected in D / series and one end of the series connection by the rod 311 reaches the ground. The retainer 310 serves as a switch. If it is pressed (Fig. 52d), touch the other end of the battery connection in contact 309 and close the circuit. Alternatively, the interruption of current could also take place in the area of the coupling arms. naturally the activation could be done by a microprocessor arranged separately. For the (rare) change of the batteries, a holder 312 has been placed in the retainer 310, where a tool can be applied to remove the effect of fitting. Then the retainer can be released and the two batteries 305, 306 changed laterally. For simplicity, the back conductor of the unit of being 304 is not represented. It is recognized that with the laser unit inserted it will not be activated without realizing it and even without noticing it, for example by means of drive of projections or perforations. By keeping the laser unit 304 from being used, the exit opening 313 is protected against damage and blackening. The conduit between the battery 306 and the pin or rod 311 is at an angle and rests on the spring 311 spring, so that the retainer 310 when released is pressed in its fitting position.

Claims (88)

1. NOVELTY OF THE INVENTION Having described the invention as above, it is claimed as the property contained in the following: CLAIMS 1. -Multiple-purpose manual apparatus with at least one extendable utensil that is movable about an axis of rotation that runs transversely to the direction of folding, being movable from a stowed position in a folded position to a deployed working position, where at least one utensil in its stored position is removed from the multi-purpose handheld device, and is operable with at least one actuating member outside, in at least one lifting device that grasps a utensil to lift the at least one utensil to a position, in which at least one utensil protrudes partially from the manual multi-purpose device to be manually reachable.
2. 2. Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one tool is tensioned by the spring force in the folded stowed position and the lifting device in the area of the retension spring force acts on when less an implement, so that at least one tool when released the drive member backs into its storage position. 3. -Multiple-purpose manual apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that, at least one utensil by means of a leaf spring, which pretenses the utensil in the unfolded position, or by means of a separate spring that tightens it in position of saved. 4. Multi-purpose manual device according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that, the lifting effect in the direction of expansion presses when m, in a utensil or its axis of rotation makes it rotate in the direction of extension or it is formed in at least one utensil in the opposite direction to the extension by pulling it in a grabbing manner. 5. Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that, the lifting device is constructed by grasping in the axis area of at least one utensil. 6. Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that, in several utensils, the lifting device is constructed affecting different points of attack of the utensils. 7. Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the lifting device is constructed by gripping directly or through a force-damping transmission member. 8. Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that several utensils have a common axis of rotation or each utensil has its own axis of rotation. 9. Multi-purpose manual device according to one of claims 8, characterized in that two external actuating members of the same action, especially constructed as rotatable actuating levers and / or lifting devices, are provided on each side of the apparatus. multi-purpose manual, in a symmetrical arrangement. 10. Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to claim 9, characterized in that the actuating members and / or the corresponding parts of the lifting devices are connected to one another by connecting members. 11. Multi-purpose manual device according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the lifting device includes a lifting element adjustable in height with respect to at least one tool, especially a lifting plate. 12. Multi-purpose manual device according to claim 11, characterized in that, the lifting plate is arranged inclined to the cam in question in the axes of multiple utensils, where the cams in question are arranged in the longitudinal direction of ios Utensils. 13. Multi-purpose manual device according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that, the utensils are arranged in a utensil module. 14. Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to claim 11, characterized in that a lifting device is provided on one or both external sides of the utensil module, the elements of which are joined by a connecting member. Multi-purpose manual apparatus with at least one utensil, which around an axis of rotation is extendable from a bent position where it is stored to an extended working position and in this is blocked by a locking means, especially in accordance with one of Claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the blocking means is brought into an unlocked position by means of at least one pivotable operating lever 16. - Multi-purpose manual device according to claim 15, characterized in that, The actuating lever is engageable by means of a transmission mechanism with the blocking agent. 17. - Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that, on opposite sides of the multi-purpose handheld device, an external drive member is disposed and these are joined together by an axle or shaft. 18. Multi-purpose manual device according to claim 15 to 17, characterized in that the actuating member acts through a lever arrangement on the blocking agent. 19. Multi-purpose manual device according to claim 18, characterized in that, the lever arrangement is force-reducing. 20. Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to claim 15 to 19, characterized in that, in several utensils, its locking is collectively releasable. 21. Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to claim 18 to 20, characterized in that multiple utensils are arranged in an implement module, where the lever arrangement is preferably arranged on at least one external side of the utensil module. 22. Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to claim 15 to 21, characterized in that multiple utensils are arranged in one or more axes of rotation. 23. -Multiple-purpose manual apparatus according to one of claims 15 to 22, characterized in that, 12 the locking means are leaf springs, which a coordinated utensil tension in the working position or the axis of a corresponding utensil block it. in the longitudinal direction of the utensil by means of a blocking movement. 24. Multi-purpose manual device according to one of claims 15 to 23, characterized in that an unlocking means is provided in the form of a pressure element that can be adjusted against the tension of the spring which, in several utensils, acts collectively in its spring tensions. 25. - Multi-purpose manual device according to one of claims 15 to 23, characterized in that the at least one external actuating member is simultaneously the actuating member of the lifting device according to claim 1 to 14. 26. - Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to one of claims 15 to 25, characterized in that, the lifting device according to one of the claims a 14 is combined with the blocking means to form a common device operated by the at least one drive member. 27. -Multiple-purpose manual apparatus according to one of claims 15 to 26, characterized in that, the lifting and / or unlocking mechanism is disposed internally or laterally to at least one utensil, especially on both sides and operating synchronously. 28. Multi-purpose manual device according to claim 27, characterized in that, on both sides of the multi-purpose handheld device, the actuating members are arranged in a position, which allows a manual retention of the apparatus essentially in its position of center of gravity and a drive of the actuators with the same hand. 29. - Multi-purpose manual device according to claim 28, characterized in that the points of attack of the actuating members are close to the free end of at least one utensil and in reference to the extended extension, seen from the outside, underneath of its axis of rotation. 30. Multi-purpose manual device according to claim 28 or 29, characterized in that stoppers are provided for the actuating members. 31. Multi-purpose manual device according to claim 28 or 29, characterized in that the stops on the actuator members constructed as actuating levers are formed by an external cover on the opposite side of the multi-purpose handheld device. , to the extension opening for the utensils. 32. - Multi-purpose manual device according to one of claims 1 to 31, characterized in that, the actuating members constructed as rotatable actuating levers are pivotable against the direction of expansion of the utensils. 33. Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to one of claims 9 to 32, characterized in that the actuating levers are detachably attached preferably with a common shaft. 34. Multi-purpose manual device according to claim 33, characterized in that the shaft is mounted in a tool module. 35. Multi-purpose manual device according to claim 33 or 34, characterized in that the shaft is a hollow shaft in which the actuating lever with pressure seat is engaged. 36. -Multiple-purpose manual device according to one of claims 33 to 35, characterized in that the shafts carry with it the rotatable one or two internal drive levers, which are preferably riveted with the shaft. 37. Multi-purpose manual device according to one of claims 1 to 37, characterized in that the actuating member constructed as a rotatable actuating lever is formed of a rod and a strip extending perpendicularly to its axis, which is injected with synthetic material. 38. Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to one of claims 1 to 37, characterized in that, as utensils, at least one knife blade contains scissors and a stapler. 39. Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to claim 38, characterized in that it additionally contains a cutter and / or a magnifying glass and / or a folding ladder or laser pointer or a diaphragm. 40. Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to claim 38 or 39, characterized in that the knife blade and the scissors are arranged each time near the external side of the multi-purpose handheld device. 41. Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to claim 40, characterized in that the scissors are arranged on the side of a multi-purpose handheld device having a central separating joint between an upper and a lower construction part, where the cutting directed against the separating board is located near the external side of the multi-purpose handheld device. 42.- Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to claim 40 or 41, characterized in that a long stapler for a plane drive angle is disposed next to the scissors. 43. Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to claim 40 to 42, characterized in that, a utensil contains a combination of magnifying glass and cutter and / or the magnifying glass or the cutter have neighboring utensils of short length. 44. - Multi-purpose manual apparatus with one of several die cases, which is formed as a cutter having a knife and a knife holder, which is rotatable from a folded stowed position to an extended working position, especially according to one of the claims 1 to 43, characterized in that a movable knife guard is provided between a position in which the knife is left free and one in which it is protected, where the knife holder or the knife guard are articulated fixedly in an apparatus and that each time another part is movably disposed with respect to the first. 45. -Multiple-purpose manual apparatus according to claim 44, characterized in that the knife holder or the knife guard is longitudinally movable or bendable. 46. Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to claim 44 or 45, characterized in that the relative movement between the knife retainer in the stored and extended cutter is controlled manually or forcefully. 47. -Multiple-purpose manual apparatus according to claim 44 to 46, characterized in that, in the manual control of relative movement, a blocking element is provided which prevents folding of the cutter with the free knife. 48. - Multi-purpose manual device according to claim 44 to 47, characterized in that, the knife protection has an elongated hole extending in its longitudinal direction, with at least one fitting for the position taken out of the knife. 49. -Multiple-purpose manual device according to claim 44 to 48, characterized in that the cutter has an axis or body, which carries the knife protection, in which the knife holder with the knife is placed movably. 50. Multi-purpose manual device according to claim 49, characterized in that, the shaft or body is connected to the knife retainer by means of a tension spring, so that the knife is tensioned by the tension spring in your protected position. 51. -Multiple-purpose manual device according to claim 49 or 50, characterized in that, the knife retainer has a movable fitting spring in reference to the at least one fitting, which fits into a central hole of the knife to stop to this one stuck 52. -Multiple-purpose manual apparatus according to any claim 44 to 47, characterized in that, the knife retainer means of fitting for the placement of the knife guard. 53. -Multiple-purpose hand-held device according to any of claims 44 to 47, characterized in that, in the working position, the knife, or the knife guard or the knife holder is blocked by a leaf spring that tensiones the spring-loaded cutter. in its extended position. 54. -Multiple-purpose manual apparatus according to any of claims 44 to 47, characterized in that the knife guard is fixedly articulated in its housing and the knife retainer is movable with respect to the knife protection. 55. -Multiple-purpose manual apparatus according to any claim 44 to 47, characterized in that, the knife retainer by means of an articulated lever to the knife guard is bascuiabie around a tang of the knife guard that extends through a central hole. 56. -Multiple-purpose manual device according to any claim 44 to 47, characterized in that, the U-shaped knife guard is pivotable around the axis of rotation of the cutter and in the extended position is ensured by a leaf spring coordinated in a position that leaves the knife free. 57.- Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to any claim 44 to 47, characterized in that, A knife guard is articulated on the side of the apparatus by means of a coupler. 58. -Multiple-purpose manual apparatus with one of the given multiple utensils, which in the form of a fixed scissors blade and a movable form a scissors, which in the fixed scissor blade is placed around a rotation shaft from a folded storage position, in the at least one utensil in a storage space in the manual multi-purpose apparatus, being placed in a working position, especially according to one of claims 1 to 57, characterized in that the fixed scissor blade in the working position it is locked, and with the movable scissor blade it is engageable by means of a pick-up grip part, which in the working position protrudes over the storage space and in the stored position folded in the essential remains next to The scissor blades and parallel to these remains in the storage space. 59.- Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to claim 58, characterized in that the fixed scissors blade is dis placed in the stored position on the movable scissor blade, and / or the fixed scissor blade is locked in the stored position. 60.- Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to claim 57 or 58, characterized in that, in the folding and extending of the scissors, the grip part is pivotable by a forced control in its use or storage position. 61.- Manual device with multiple purposes according to the claims 57 to 59 characterized in that the gripping part has a thumb notch against the at least one blade and scissors runs when the scissors is bent. 62. Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to claims 58 to 61, characterized in that the grip part when the scissors are opened can be dragged from an intermediate piece in its position of use. 63. - Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to claims 58 to 62 characterized in that the fixed scissor blade and the movable scissor blades are gathered together to limit the intermediate opening angle either directly or indirectly. 64. Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to claims 58 to 63, characterized in that stop plates are arranged on both sides of the scissors. 65. Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to claim 64, characterized in that the scissors comprise a mounting bushing on the side of the apparatus. 66.- Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to claims 58 to 65, characterized in that the scissor blades are tensioned by a spring in its open position. 67.- Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to claims 58 to 66, characterized in that the gripping part is in grip with the scissor blade movable through a laterally gripping tab. 68.- Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to claims 58 to 67, characterized in that the grip part essentially has the same length as the cutting length of the scissors. 69.- Multi-purpose manual apparatus with one of the, in this case, multiple utensils that from a stored position is extensible to an extended work position and has a retainer, especially according to one of the claims 1 to 68, characterized in that the utensil in the extended position is rotatable at 90 degrees with respect to the retainer to a longitudinal axis or an axis running transversely thereto. 70.- Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to claim 69, characterized in that the utensil is an un-stapler. 71. Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to claim 69, characterized in that the utensil is a magnifier / unengraver combination. 72.- Manual multi-purpose device with one of the provided several tools given that in the form of a foldable measuring scale consisting of measuring elements articulated with one another is extendable around a rotation axis from a stored position and bent to an extended working position according to one of claims 1 to 71, characterized in that the measuring elements through a carrier articulated on the axis of rotation are articulated for taking the folding measuring elements where they have preferably been folded. provided on the carrier means which keep the measuring elements fixed in the folded storage position on the carrier. 73.- Multi-purpose manual device with one of the provided one of the utensils that is displaceable in the form of a laser pointer around a rotation axis from a folded stowed position to an extended working position, especially in accordance with a of claims 1 to 72. 74. Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to claim 73, characterized in that the laser pointer has a separate extendable retainer for batteries. 75. Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to claims 73, 74, characterized in that the retainer is pivotable around a rod which forms the electric earth. 76. Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to one of claims 73, 75, characterized in that the laser pointer by the pave is electrically unible with the batteries. 77.- Multi-purpose manual apparatus with at least two tools, which are movable about a common axis of rotation from a stored and folded position to an extended working position, especially according to one of the claims 1, 76, characterized because one utensil has a thin body and a thick head and the other utensil is arranged in the free space next to the slender rod behind the head. 78.- Multi-purpose manual apparatus with a fastener in a flat grip embodiment comprising a stage and a support plate having an anvil as well as a blocking displacer tensioned in a locking position, especially according to one of claims 1 to 77 characterized in that the blocking displacer is formed at the end of the support plate as a double fork. 79.- Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to claim 78, characterized in that the locking displacer by means of guide cams that are laterally arranged in the actuating member is hung in the lower part. 80.- Multi-purpose manual apparatus that includes two folding parts around a predetermined angle that each time take parts of a gripper, which in a constructive part has an unlocking lever, especially according to one of the claims ia 79 characterized in that the lateral side branch of the unlocking lever in the position folded together with the adjacent side walls of one part forms in the other part sharp edges for inserted grip material and / or the release lever is mounted on mounting pins formed as springs. 81.- Multi-purpose manual apparatus that includes two constructional parts foldable against each other around a predetermined angle and fixed in an interlaced position where one of the pieces of displaceable opening that is a workable spring is provided in a constructive part especially of according to one of claims 1 to 80, characterized in that the other part a part having two side walls directed to a construction part has been provided, where the side walls have arched strips on the opposite edges of the springs' being the closure strips arranged under the springs and displaceable. / or the springs present a continuation of the unlocking of the parts that join the parts the lifting elements placed on the edges of the side walls opposite the spring move and in this way the movement of the parts is free. 82. Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to claim 81, characterized in that cavities in which the construction parts move are provided on the side walls of the upper part of one of the constructional parts. 83.- Multi-purpose manual apparatus with a perforator having a drilling pin and a drilling die with a confetti passage opening, especially according to one of the claims characterized in that a retaining ring is located below the hole matrix aligned with the hole matrix is arranged to stop the pressed precipitation from the drilling pin in the confetti tank. 84.- Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to claim 83, characterized in that the retaining ring is a felt ring that the cutting precipitate stops at its periphery. 85.- Multi-purpose manual apparatus according to claim 83, characterized in that the retaining ring is arranged as a separate part between the hole matrix and the confetti tank. 86.- Driller having a drilling pin and a drilling die with a passage opening towards a confetti tank characterized in that a retaining ring in the essential line is arranged underneath the die aligned with that to stop the cut that is pressed from the piercing pin in the confetti deposit. 87. Perforator according to claim 86, characterized in that the retaining ring in a felt ring surrounding the precipitate cut in its periphery. 88.- Perforator according to claim 86 87, characterized in that the retaining ring is arranged as a separate part between the drilling matrix and the confetti tank.