MXPA00002593A - Laundry detergent and fabric conditioning compositions with oxidized cyclic amine based polymers - Google Patents

Laundry detergent and fabric conditioning compositions with oxidized cyclic amine based polymers

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Publication number
MXPA00002593A
MXPA00002593A MXPA/A/2000/002593A MXPA00002593A MXPA00002593A MX PA00002593 A MXPA00002593 A MX PA00002593A MX PA00002593 A MXPA00002593 A MX PA00002593A MX PA00002593 A MXPA00002593 A MX PA00002593A
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Mexico
Prior art keywords
group
independently
alkyl
alkylene
independently selected
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MXPA/A/2000/002593A
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Spanish (es)
Inventor
Paul Gosselink Eugene
Lynn Randall Sherri
Boeckh Dieter
Keshav Panandiker Rajan
Conrad Wertz William
Kappes Elisabeth
Soren Hildebrandt
Original Assignee
Boeckh Dieter
Paul Gosselink Eugene
Hildebrandt Soeren
Kappes Elisabeth
Keshav Panandiker Rajan
Lynn Randall Sherri
The Procter & Gamble Company
Conrad Wertz William
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Application filed by Boeckh Dieter, Paul Gosselink Eugene, Hildebrandt Soeren, Kappes Elisabeth, Keshav Panandiker Rajan, Lynn Randall Sherri, The Procter & Gamble Company, Conrad Wertz William filed Critical Boeckh Dieter
Publication of MXPA00002593A publication Critical patent/MXPA00002593A/en

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Abstract

Detergent compositions and fabric conditioning compositions which utilize certain oxidized cyclic amine based polymer, oligomer or copolymer materials of general formula (I), wherein W comprises at least one cyclic constituent selected from the group consisting of (a), (b) and (c). In addition to the at least one cyclic constituent, W may also comprise an aliphatic or substituted aliphatic moiety of general structure (II). In these general structures at least about 10 mole%, of the R3 groups are O, provided that O is only present on a tertiary N. These oxidized cyclic amine based polymer, oligomer or copolymer materials serve as fabric treatment agents that can impart fabric appearance and integrity benefits to fabrics and textiles laundered in washing solutions which contain such materials.

Description

COMPOSITIONS DETERGENTS FOR LAUNDRY AND CONDITIONING OF FABRICS WITH OXIDIZED POLYMERS BASED OF AMINA CÍCLICA TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to compositions, in liquid or granulated form, for use in laundry applications, wherein the compositions comprise certain cyclic amine-based polymer, oligomer or copolymer materials that have been oxidized, and which impart benefits of appearance and integrity to fabrics and textiles washed in washing solutions formed of said compositions.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Obviously, it is well known that alternating cycles of use of laundry fabrics and textiles, such as garment items and knitted dresses, will inevitably adversely affect the appearance and integrity of used and washed fabric and textile articles. Fabrics and textiles simply wear out over time and with use. The laundry of fabrics and textiles is necessary to remove dirt and stains that accumulate in them and during ordinary use. However, the same laundry operation, with several cycles, can accentuate and contribute to the in ^ üH ^ m ^ deterioration of the integrity and appearance of such fabrics and textiles. The deterioration of the integrity and appearance of the fabrics can manifest itself in several ways. The short fibers are discarded from the woven / knitted fabric / textile structures by the mechanical action of the laundry. Said discarded fibers can form lint or "pellets" which are visible on the surface of the fabrics and diminish the novel appearance of the fabric. In addition, repeated washing of fabrics and textiles, especially with laundry products containing bleach, can remove the colorant from fabrics and textiles and impart a faded, worn appearance as a result of decreased color intensity, and in several cases, as a result of changes in tints or shades of color. Due to the above, there is clearly a need to identify materials that can be added to the detergent laundry products that are associated with the fibers of fabrics and textiles washed using said detergent products and thus reducing or minimizing the tendency of the fabric / Washed textiles to deteriorate in appearance. Any such detergent product additive materials must, of course, be able to benefit the appearance and integrity of the fabric without unduly interfering with the ability of laundry detergents to perform their fabric cleaning function. The present invention relates to the use of cyclic amine-based oxidized polymer, oligomer or copolymer materials in laundry applications operating in said desired form.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Cyclic amine-based polymer, oligomer or copolymer materials that are suitable for use in laundry operations and provide the desired appearance and integrity benefits to the fabric can be characterized by the following general formula: where; each T is independently selected from the group consisting of H, C? -C-? 2 alkyl, substituted alkyl, C7-C2 alkylaryl, - (CH2) hCOOM, - (CH2) hSO3M, CH2CH (OH) S03M, - (CH2) hOSO3M, wherein W comprises at least one cyclic constituent selected from the group consisting of: in addition to at least one cyclic constituent, W may also comprise a substituted aliphatic or aliphatic portion of the general structure. - each B is independently alkylene of C? -C- | 2, substituted alkylene of CrC-? 2, alkenylene of C3-C? 2, dialkylarylene of C8-C-? 2, dialkylarylenyl of Cs-C? 2, and - (R5O) nR5-; - each D is independently C2-C6 alkylene; - each Q is independently selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, C -? - C18 alkoxy, C2 - C? -, hydroxylaxy, amino, C - i - C - i - alkylamino, dialkylamino, trialkylamino groups, heterocyclic monoamino groups and diamino groups; - each R-i is independently selected from the group consisting of H, C Cd alkyl and C-i-Cβ hydroxyalkyl; - each R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of alkylene of CC? 2, alkenylene of CC? 2, -CH2-CH (OR-?) - CH2, alkarylene of Cs-C? 2, dihydroxyalkylene of C-C | 2, polyalkylene (C2-C4 alkyleneoxy), H2CH (OH) CH2OR2OCH2CH (OH) CH2-, and hydrocarbyl portions of C3-C2. with the proviso that when R2 is a hydrocarbyl portion of C3-C-? 2, the hydrocarbyl portion may comprise from about 2 to about 4 branching portions of the general structure: - each R3 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, R2, O, hydroxyalkyl of CrC20, alkyl of CrC20, substituted alkyl, aryl of Cß-Cn, substituted aryl, alkylaryl of C7-Cn, aminoalkyl of C? -C20, - (CH2) nCOOM, - (CH2) hSO3M, CH2CH (OH) SO3M, - (CH2) hOSO3M, wherein at least about 10 mole%, preferably at least about 20 mole%, more preferably at least about 30 mole%, and more preferably at least about 50 mole% of the «^« ^ I ^ ^ groups R3 are O, with the proviso that O is only present in a tertiary N; - each R4 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, C -? - C22 alkyl, C22 C22 hydroxyalkyl, aryl and alkylaryl C7-C22, - each R5 is independently selected from the group consisting of C2-C al alkylene, C2-Cs alkyl, substituted alkylene; and A is a monovalent or di or polyvalent compatible anion; M is a compatible cation; 10 b = number necessary to balance the load; each X is independently from 3 to about 1000 each c is independently 0 or 1; each h is independently from about 1 to about 8; 15 each q is independently from 0 to about 6; each n is independently from 1 to around 20; each r is independently from 0 to about 20; each t is independently 0 to 1. Oxidized polymer, oligomer, or copolymer materials a The cyclic amine base defined above can be used as a wash solution additive in granular or liquid form. Alternatively, these can be mixed with granular detergents, dissolved in liquid detergent compositions or added to a composition r ^ ¡«* saa ¡* .J > MY g ?? fabric softener. The above description of uses for the cyclic amine-based fabric treatment materials defined herein are intended to be exemplary, and other uses will be apparent to those skilled in the art and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. . Laundry detergent compositions herein comprise from about 1% to about 80% by weight of a detersive surfactant, from about 0.1% to 80% by weight of an organic or inorganic builder and about 0.01 % to 5% by weight of the cyclic amine-based cloth treatment materials of the present invention. The detersive surfactant and builders can be any of those useful in conventional laundry detergent products. Aqueous solutions of the cyclic amine-based polymer, oligomer or copolymer materials of the subject invention comprise from about 0.01% to 80% by weight of the cyclic amine-based fabric treatment materials dissolved in water and other ingredients such as stabilizers and pH adjusters. In its aspect of method, the present invention relates to the washing or treatment of fabrics and textiles in aqueous washing or treatment solutions formed of effective amounts of the detergent compositions described herein, or formed of individual components of said compositions. Fabric and textile laundry in said wash solutions, followed by rinsing and drying, imparts fabric appearance benefits to cloth and textile articles treated in this manner. Such benefits may include improved overall appearance, pellet / lint reduction, anti-fading, improved abrasion resistance, and / or softness 5 driven.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION As noted, when fabrics or textiles are washed in Washing solutions comprising the cyclic amine-based oxidized polymer, oligomer or copolymer materials of the present invention promote the appearance and integrity of the fabric. Reference is sometimes made to cyclic amine-based oxidized polymer, oligomer or copolymer materials as "amine-based fabric treatment materials" "Cyclic" or "cyclic amine-based polymer, oligomer, or copolymer materials." Cyclic amine-based fabric treatment materials can be added to the wash solutions by incorporating them into a detergent composition, a softener fabrics or by adding them separately to the washing solution. of cyclic amine are described herein primarily as liquid or granular detergent additives, however the present invention is not intended to be very limited. Cyclic amine-based fabric treatment materials, detergent composition components, ingredients ^^ fe ^^^^^ ..,! ^^^, ^^^ ....... "^^^,. ^. ^^, ^ aa..ai ^ rf ^ optional of such compositions and Methods of using said compositions are described in detail below. All percentages are by weight unless otherwise specified.
A Oxidized polymer, oligomer or copolymer materials based on cyclic amine. The essential component of the compositions of the present invention comprises one or more cyclic amine-based oxidized polymer, oligomer or copolymer materials. It has been found that such materials impart various appearance benefits to fabrics and textiles washed in aqueous wash solutions formed of the detergent compositions containing such cyclic amine based fabric treatment materials. Said fabric appearance benefits include, for example, improved overall appearance of washed fabrics, reduction of pellet and lint formation, protection against color fading, improved abrasion resistance, etc. The cyclic amine-based fabric treatment materials used in the compositions and methods herein can provide such fabric appearance benefits with poor acceptance or without any loss in cleaning performance provided by the laundry detergent compositions to which such materials are incorporated. The cyclic amine-based polymer, oligomer or copolymer component of the compositions herein may consist of combinations of such cyclic amine based materials. For example, a mixture of piperadine and epihalohydrin condensates can be combined with a mixture of morpholine condensates and epihalohydrin to obtain the desired fabric treatment results. In addition, the molecular weight of the cyclic amine-based fabric treatment materials can vary in the blend as illustrated in the examples below. The following example section contains several non-limiting examples of oxidized cyclic amine polymers according to the present invention. More exemplarily, the compounds can be formed by reatin components of the following groups 1 and 2 followed by the oxidation of the tertiary amines with a suitable oxidizing agent. 1) A cyclic amine such as imidazole, alkylimidazole, aminoalkylimidazole, benzimidazole, piperazine, aminoalkylpiperazine, bis (N-aminoalkyl) piperazine, aminoalkylmorpholine, aminoalkylpiperidine, and optionally an acyclic mine and mixtures thereof. 2) A crosslinking agent selected from the group comprising 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,2-dichloropropane, 1,3-dichloropropane, 1,3-dichloropropan-2-ol, 1,4-dichlorobutane, 1,6-diclohexane, epichlorohydrin, bisepoxybutane, ether 4,4'-bis-glycidyledihydroxydiphenyl-dimethylmethane, bishalogenhydrins of C2-C8 diols, bisglycidyl ethers of C2-C18 diols, bisglycidyl ethers of polyalkylene glycols and mixtures thereof. Said cyclic amine-based polymers may be linear or ^ < g ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ A specific type of branching can be introduced using a polyfunctional crosslinking agent. An example of said polymer is exemplified below.
As will be apparent to those skilled in the art, an oligomer is a molecule that comprises only a few monomer units while the polymers comprise considerably more monomer units. For the present invention, oligomers and polymers are referred to as polymers. The copolymers are polymers or oligomers wherein two or more different monomers have been polymerized simultaneously or sequentially. The copolymers of the present invention may include, for example, polymerized polymers or oligomers of a mixture of a cyclic amine-based primary monomer, for example, piperadine, and a cyclic amine secondary monomer, for example, morpholine. The cyclic amine-based fabric treatment component of the detergent compositions herein, generally comprises from about 0.01% to about 5% by weight of the detergent composition.
More preferably, said cyclic amine-based fabric treatment materials comprise from about 0.1% to about 4% by weight of the detergent compositions. However, as described above, when used as a wash solution additive, that is, when the cyclic amine-based fabric treatment component is not incorporated in a detergent composition, the concentration of the The cyclic amine may comprise from about 0.1% to about 80% by weight of the additive material. Cyclic amine-based polymer, oligomer or copolymer materials that are suitable for use in laundry operations and provide the desired benefits of appearance and integrity to the fabric can be characterized by the general formula given in the brief description of the invention. Preferred compounds that fall within said general structure include compounds: wherein each Ri is H; and - at least one W is selected from the group consisting of: . ^^^^^^ t ^ ^^ ,, ..., ^ ^, ^. ji go an- MM r p iitilMlf í T ?? i? l ?? Wl¡ Even the most preferred compounds for the appearance and integrity benefits for the fabric are those: - where each Ri is H; and 15 - at least one W is selected from the group consisting of: and the most preferred compounds for the appearance and integrity benefits for the fabric are those: -where each Ri is H; and - at least one W is selected from the group consisting of: Preferred compounds for use as the linking group R2 include, but are not limited to: polyepoxides, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, urea, α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acids, esters of α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid amides, a, ß- 10 unsaturated, anhydrides of α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acids, di- or polycarboxylic acids, esters of di- or polycarboxylic acids, di- or polycarboxylic acid amides, di- or polycarboxylic acid anhydrides, glycidylhalogens, esters chloroform, chloroacetic esters, chloroform ester derivatives, chloroacetic ester derivatives, epihalogenohydrins, glycerol bis dichlorohydrins (halohydrins), polyetherdialogen compounds, phosgene, polyhalogens, functionalized glycylilic ethers and mixtures thereof. In addition, R2 may also comprise a reaction product formed by the reaction of one or more of the polyether diamines, alkylene diamines, polyalkylene diamines, alcohols, alkylene glycols and polyalkylene glycols with α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acids, α, β-unsaturated carboxylic esters, a, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid amides and α, β-unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides with the proviso of what The reaction products contain at least two double bonds, two carboxylic groups, two amide groups or two ester groups. Additionally, cyclic amine-based polymer, oligomer or copolymer preferred materials for use herein include 5 adducts of two or more compositions selected from the group consisting of piperazine, piperadine, imidazole, epichlorohydrin benzyl quaternary agent, quaternary of epichlorohydrin-methyl, morpholine and mixtures thereof.
B) Detersive Surfactant The detergent compositions herein comprise from about 1% to 80% by weight of a detersive surfactant. Preferably, said compositions comprise from about 5% to 50% by weight of surfactant. The detersive surfactants used can be of the anionic, nonionic, zwitterionic, ampholytic or cationic type or can comprise compatible mixtures of said types. The detergent surfactants useful herein are described in the U.S.A. 3,664,961, Norris, issued May 23, 1972, patent of E.U.A. 3,919,678, Laughlin et al, issued December 30, 1975, patent of E.U.A. 4,222,905, Cockrell, issued September 16, 1980, and in the patent of E.U.A. 4,239,659, Murphy, issued December 16, 1980. All of the mentioned patents are incorporated herein by reference. Of all the surfactants, the anionics and the nonionics are the Am & a ^ * ^^ * ** - ^ - ^^ preferred. Useful anionic surfactants may be of several different types. For example, the water-soluble salts of the higher fatty acids, for example, "soaps", are useful anionic surfactants in the compositions herein. The above includes alkali metal soaps such as the sodium, potassium, ammonium, and alkyloammonium salts of higher fatty acids comprising from about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms, and preferably from about 12 to about 18 atoms. of carbon. Soaps can be made by saponification direct of fats and oils or by neutralizing free fatty acids. Particularly useful are the sodium and potassium salts of the fatty acid mixtures derived from coconut oil and bait, for example, sodium or potassium soap from bait and coconut. The anionic surfactants without additional soap that are suitable for use herein include the water-soluble salts, preferably the alkali metal, and ammonium salts, of organic sulfuric reaction products having in their molecular structure an alkyl group containing from about 10 to about 20 carbon atoms and a sulfonic acid ester or sulfuric acid group. (Included in the term "Alkyl" is the alkyl portion of acyl groups). Examples of said group of synthetic surfactants are a) sodium, potassium and ammonium alkyl sulfates, especially those obtained by sulfation of higher alcohols (C8-C? 8 carbon atoms) such as those produced by reducing glycerides of bait or coconut oil; b) potassium and ammonium polyethoxylated alkyl sulfates, particularly those in which the alkyl group contains from 10 to 22, preferably from 12 to 18 carbon atoms, and wherein the polyethoxylate chain contains from 1 to 15, 5 preferably from 1 to 6 portions ethoxylate; and c) sodium and potassium alkylbenzene sulphonates in which the alkyl group contains from about 9 to about 15 carbon atoms, in a straight chain or branched chain configuration, for example, those of the type described in US Pat. 2,220,099 and 2,477,383. Especially valuable are the Linear straight-chain alkylbenzenesulfonates in which the average number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group is about 11 to 13, abbreviated. Preferred nonionic surfactants are those of the formula R? (OC2H4) nOH, wherein Ri is an alkyl group of C -? - C? 6 or a C8-C-? 2 alkylphenyl group, and n is from 3 to about 80. Particularly preferred are the condensation products of C? 2-C-? 5 alcohols with 5 to about 20 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol, for example, C-? 2-C? 3 alcohol condensed with about 6.5 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol. Additional suitable nonionic surfactants include polyhydroxy fatty acid amides of the formula: -J ** *** ^ -. * W * wherein R is an alkyl or alkenyl of Cg. ^, R-i is a methyl group and Z is glycityl derived from a reduced sugar or alkoxylated derivative thereof. Examples are N-methyl-N-1-deoxyglucitylcocoamide and N-methyl-N-1-deoxyglucityl-amide. The processes for making the polyhydroxy fatty acid amides are known and can be found in Wilson, U.S. Pat. 2,965,576 and Schwartz, patent of E.U.A. 2,703,798, the descriptions of which are incorporated herein by reference. Preferred surfactants for use in the detergent compositions described herein are amine-based surfactants of the formula generates: wherein R-i is an alkyl group of C6-C-? 2; n is from about 2 to about 4, X is a bridging group that is selected from NH, CONH, COO or O, or X may be absent; and R3 and R4 are individually selected from H, alkyl of o (CH2-CH2-0 (R5) wherein R5 is H or methyl Especially preferred are the amine-based surfactants which include the following: RrO- (CH2) 3-NH2 R ^ -C (0) -NH- (CH2) 3-N (CH2) 3 wherein Ri is an alkyl group of C6-C2 and R5 is H or CH3. Particularly preferred amines for use in the surfactants defined above include those selected from the group consisting of octylamine, hexylamine, decylamine, dodecylamine, bis (hydroxyethyl) amine of C 8 -C 2, bis (hydrixisopropyl) amine of C8-C- | 2, C8-C12 amido-propyldimethylamine, or mixtures thereof. In a highly preferred embodiment, the surfactant based on amine is described by the formula: R? -C (O) -NH (CH2) 3-N (CH3) 2 wherein Ri is C8-C- alkyl? 2 O Detergent Meter 20 The detergent compositions herein may also comprise from about 0.1% to 80% by weight of a builder. Preferably, said compositions in liquid form will comprise from about 1% to 10% by weight of the improving component . ^^ A ^. -j | tf tÉft.gim --- iffji ir ^ iiiirii i rtift of detergency. Preferably, said compositions in granulated form will comprise from about 1% to 50% by weight of the builder component. Builders are well known in the art and may comprise, for example, phosphate salts, as well as various non-phosphorus organic and inorganic builders. The water-soluble non-phosphorus organic builders useful herein include the various alkali metals, ammonium and substituted ammonium polyacetates, carboxylates, polycarboxylates and polyhydroxysulfonates. Examples of polyacetate and polycarboxylate builders are the sodium, potassium, lithium, ammonium and substituted ammonium salts of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, oxydisuccinic acid, mellitic acid, benzene polycarboxylic acids and citric acid. Other polycarboxylates suitable for use herein are the polyacetalcarboxylates described in the U.S.A. 4,144,226, issued March 13, 1979 to Crutchfield et al, and patent of E.U.A. 4,246,495, issued March 27, 1979 to Crutchfield et al, which are incorporated herein by reference. Particularly preferred polycarboxylate builders are oxydisuccinates and ether carboxylate builder compositions comprising a combination of tartrate monosuccinate and tartrate disuccinate described in the U.S.A. 4,663,071, Bush et al, issued May 5, 1987, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Examples of non-phosphorous builders, * ?? i * ?? ¿?? aaÍ ?. Suitable inorganics include silicates, aluminosilicates, borates and carbonates. Particularly preferred are sodium and potassium carbonate, bicarbonate, sesquicarbonate, tetraborate decahydrate and silicates having a weight ratio of S02 to alkali metal oxide of about 0.5 to about 4.0, preferably of about 1.0. to around 2.4. Also preferred are aluminosilicates which include zeolites. Such materials and their use as detergency builders are more fully described in Corkill et al, U.S. Pat. No. 4,605,509, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. They are also described in the patent of E.U.A. No. 4,605,509 the crystalline layered silicates which are suitable for use in the detergent compositions of this invention.
D) Optional detergent ingredients In addition to the surfactants, the polymer materials, oligomer or copolymer based on cyclic amine builders and detergents described above, the detergent compositions of the present invention may also include any number of additional optional ingredients. These include conventional detergent composition components, such as enzymes and enzyme stabilizing agents, foam impellers or suds suppressors, anti-rust and anti-corrosion agents, bleaching agents, soil suspending agents, soil release agents, germicides, adjusters. of pH, alkalinity sources without builder, chelating agents, organic and inorganic fillers, solvents, hydrotropes, optical brighteners, dyes and perfumes. PH adjusting agents may be necessary in certain applications where the pH of the wash solution is greater than about 10.0, since the fabric integrity benefits of the defined compositions begin to decrease at a higher pH. Therefore, if the wash solution is greater than about 10.0 after the addition of the linear amine-based polymer, oligomer or copolymer materials of the In accordance with the present invention, a pH adjuster should be used to reduce the pH of the wash solution to below about 10.0, preferably to a pH of less than about 9.5, and most preferably less than about 7.5. Suitable pH adjusters will be known to those skilled in the art. A preferred optional ingredient for incorporation into the detergent compositions herein includes a bleaching agent, e.g., a peroxygen bleach. Such peroxygen bleaching agents are often used in combination with a bleach activator. Organic peroxygen bleaching agents that are useful include percarboxylic acid bleaching agents and salts thereof. Suitable examples of this class of agents include magnesium monoperoxyphthalate hexahydrate, the magnesium salt of acid . "» T * m ~ ** .. ...... M ^^ h. j ^^ ßíAá ^ ^ & C metacloroperbenzoico, 4-nonilamino-4-oxoperxibutírico acid and diperoxidodecanedióico acid. Said bleaching agents are described in U.S. Pat. 4,483,781, issued to Hartman on November 20, 1984; European patent application EP-133,354 of Banks et al, published November 20, 1985; and U.S. Patent 4,412,934, Chung et al., issued November 1, 1983. Highly preferred bleaching agents also include 6-nonylamino-6-oxoperoxycaproic acid (NAAPAA) as described in US Patent 4,634,551, issued 6 January 1987 to Burns et al. The inorganic peroxygen bleaching agents, generally in particulate form, can also be used in the detergent compositions herein. In fact, inorganic bleaching agents are preferred. Such inorganic peroxygen compounds include perborate and alkali metal percarbonate materials. For example, sodium perborate (for example, mono- or tetrahydrate) can be used.9 Suitable inorganic bleaching agents can also include sodium or potassium carbonate peroxyhydrate bleaches and equivalent "percarbonate", sodium pyrophosphate peroxyhydrate. , urea peroxyhydrate and sodium peroxide Persulfate bleach can also be used (eg, OXONE, commercially manufactured by DuPont) Inorganic peroxygen bleaches will often be coated with silicate, borate, sulfate or water-soluble agents. For example, percarbonate-coated particles are available from commercial sources such as FMC, Solvay Interox, Tokai Denka and Degussa Inorganic peroxygen bleaching agents, ie, perborates, percarbonates, etc., are preferably combined with activators of bleaching, which leads to in situ production in aqueous solution (ie, during the use of the present compositions for laundry / fabric bleaching) of the peroxide acid corresponding to the bleach activator. Several non-limiting examples of activators are described in U.S. Patent 4,915,854, issued April 10, 1990 to Mao et al., And U.S. Patent 4,412,934 issued November 1, 1983 to Chung et al. The nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate (NOBS) and tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED) activators are typical and preferred. Mixtures thereof can also be used. See also U.S. Patent 4,634,551, to which reference is made above, for other typical bleaches and activators useful herein. Other useful bleach activators derived from amido are those of the formulas: R 1 N (R 5) C (O) R 2 C (0) L or R 1 C (0) N (R 5) R 2 C (O) L wherein R 1 is an alkyl group which contains from about 6 to about 12 carbon atoms, R 2 is an alkylene containing from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms, R 5 is H or alkyl, aryl or alkaryl containing from about 1 to about 10 carbon atoms. carbon, and L is any suitable residual group. A residual group is any group that moves from the bleach activator as a result of the nucleophilic attack in the bleach activator by the perhydrolysis anion. A preferred group is phenolsulfonate. Preferred examples of bleach activators of the above formulas include (6-octanamido-caproyl) oxybenzenesulfonate, (6-nonamidocaproyl) oxybenzenesulfonate, (6-decanamido-caproyl) oxybenzenesulfonate and mixtures thereof as described in the patent of US Pat. No. 4,634,551, to which reference is made above. Another useful class of bleach activators comprises the benzoxazine-type activators described by Hodge et al., In the E.U.A 4,966,723, issued October 30, 1990, incorporated herein by reference. A highly preferred activator of the benzoxazine type is: Still another class of useful bleach activators includes acyl lactam activators, especially acylcaprolactams and acylvalerolactams of the formulas: wherein R6 is H or an alkyl, aryl, alkoxyaryl or alkaryl group containing from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms. The lactam activators Highly preferred include benzoylcaprolactam, octanoylcaprolactam, 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoylcaprolactam, nonanoylcaprolactam, decanoylcaprolactam, undecenoylcaprolactam, benzoylcaprolactam, octanoylvalerolactam, nonanoylvalerolactam, decanoylvalerolactam, 5-undecenoylvalerolactam, 3, 5,5-trimethylhexanoylvalerolactam and mixtures thereof. See also U.S. Patent 4,545,784, issued to Sanderson on October 8, 1985, incorporated herein by reference, which discloses acylcaprolactams, including benzoylcaprolactam, adsorbed on sodium perborate. If used, the peroxygen bleaching agent will generally comprise from about 25 to 305 by weight of detergent compositions herein. More preferably, the peroxygen bleaching agent will comprise from about 2% to 20% by weight of the compositions. More preferably, the peroxygen bleaching agent will be present on the scale of about 3% to 15% by weight of the compositions herein. Frequently, the activators are employed so that the molar ratio of the bleaching agent ranges from about 1: 1 to 10: 1, more preferably about 1.5: 1 to 5: 1. Another highly preferred optional ingredient in the The detergent compositions herein are a component of the detersive enzyme. Enzymes can be included in the present detergent compositions for a variety of purposes, including the removal of strains of protein-based, carbohydrate-based substrates, or based on triglyceride, for the prevention of migratory dye transfer in the laundry of fabrics and for the restoration of the fabric. Suitable enzymes include proteases, amylases, lipases, cellulases, peroxidases, and mixtures thereof of any suitable origin, such as vegetable, animal, bacterial, fungal and yeast origin. Preferred selections are influenced by factors such as pH activity and / or stability, optimal thermostability, and stability of active antidetectants, detergency builders and the like. In this regard, bacterial or fungal enzymes are preferred, such as bacterial amylases and proteases and fungal cellulases. "Detersive enzyme", as used herein, refers to any enzyme that has cleaning, strain removal or other beneficial effect in a laundry detergent composition. Preferred enzymes for laundry purposes include, but are not limited to, proteases, celluloses, lipases, amylases and peroxidases. Enzymes are normally incorporated in detergent compositions at levels sufficient to provide an "effective amount of cleaning". The term "effective amount of cleaning" refers to any amount capable of producing cleaning, removal of stock, removal of dirt, bleach, deodorization, or freshness enhancing effect on substrates such as fabrics. In practical terms for current commercial preparations, typical amounts are up to about 5 mg by weight, more typically 0.01 mg to 3 mg, of active enzyme per gram of the * ?? ** jÁl * ^^^^^ Át ^^^ detergent composition. As stated otherwise, compositions herein will typically comprise from 0.001% to 5%, preferably 0.01% -1% by weight and a commercial enzyme preparation. Protease enzymes are usually present in such commercial preparations at 5 levels sufficient to provide 0.005 to 0.1 Anson units (AU) of activity per gram of composition. Higher active levels may be desirable in highly concentrated detergent formulations. Suitable examples of proteases are the subtilisins that are obtained from particular strains of ß. subtilis and B. lichenif ormis. A protease The right one is obtained from a strain of Basillus, having maximum activity through the pH scale of 8-12, developed and sold by ESPERASE® by Novo Industries A / S of Denmark, hereinafter "Novo". The preparation of said enzyme and analogous enzymes is described in GB 1, 243,784 to Novo. Other suitable proteases include ALCALASA® and SAVINASA® from Novo and MAXATASA® DE International Bio-Synthetics, Inc., The Netherlands; as well as protease A as described in EP 130,756 A, January 9, 1985 and protease B as described in EP 303,761 A, April 28, 1987 and EP 130,756 A, January 9, 1985. See also a pH protease high of Bacillus sp. NCIMB 40338 described in WO 9318140 A to Novo. The Enzymatic detergents comprise protease, one or more other enzymes, and a reversible protease inhibitor are described in WO 9203529 A to Novo. Other preferred proteases include those of WO 9510591 A to Procter & Gamble. When desired, a protease that has reduced adsorption and emt? A? Vtí «*. » The increased hydrolysis is available as described in WO 9507791 to Procter & Gamble. A suitable protease, similar to the recombinant trypsin for detergents herein is described in WO 9425583 to Novo. Cellulases useful herein include bacterial and fungal types, preferably having an optimum pH between 5 and 10. US Patent, 4,435,307, Barbesgoard et al., March 6, 1984, describes suitable fungal cellulases of the strain Humicola insolens or Humicola DSM 1800 or a cellulase 212 that produces fungi that start from the genus Aeromonas, and cellulase extracted from the hepatopancreas of a marine mollusk, Dolabella Auricular Solander. Suitable cellulases are also described in GB-A-2,075,028; GB-A-2,095,275 and DE-OS-2,247,832. CAREZYME® AND CELLUZIME® (Novo) are especially useful. See also WO 9117243 to Novo. Lipase enzymes suitable for detergent use include those produced by microorganisms of Pseudomonas groups, such as Pseudomonas stutzeri ATCC 19,154, as described in GB 1, 372,034. See also lipase in Japanese Patent Application 53,20487, open to the public, February 24, 1978. Said lipase is available from Amano Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., under the trade name Lipasa P "Amano", or "Amano". P ". Other suitable commercial lipases include Amano-CES, lipases ex Chromobacter viscosum, for example Chromobacter viscosum var. lipolyticum NRRLB 3673 from Toyo Jozo Co., Tagata, Japan; Chromobacter viscosum lipases from E.U.A Biochemical Corp., E.U.A. and Disoynth Co., The Netherlands, and lipases ex Pseudomonas gladioli. The LIPOLASA® enzyme derived from Humicola lanuginosa and commercially available from Novo, see also EP 341, 947, is a preferred lipase for use herein. The enzyme-containing compositions herein may optionally also comprise from about 0.001% to about 10%, preferably from about 0.005% to about 8%, more preferably from about 0.01% to about 6% by weight of an enzyme stabilization system. The enzyme stabilization system can be any stabilization system that is compatible with the detersive enzyme. Such a system can be inherently provided by other formulation actives, or it can be added separately, for example, by the formulator or by a manufacturer of detergent enzymes. Said stabilization systems may, for example, comprise calcium ion, boric acid, propylene glycol, short chain carboxylic acids, boronic acids, and mixtures thereof, and are designed to solve the different problems of stabilization depending on the type and physical form of the detergent composition.
E) Preparation of the detergent composition The detergent compositions according to the present invention may be in liquid, paste or granular form. Said compositions can be prepared by combining the essential and optional components in the necessary concentrations in any suitable order and by any conventional means. The granulated compositions, for example, they are generally made by the combination of the granular base ingredients, ie, 5 surfactants, detergency builders, water, etc., such as a suspension, a spray drying causing the suspension to result in a low level of residual moisture (5-12%). The remaining dry ingredients, for example, granules of the essential amino acid-based fabric treatment materials, can be mixed in the form of granulated powder with the spray-dried granules in a rotating mixing drum. Liquid ingredients, for example, solutions of fabric treatment materials based on essential amino acids, enzymes, binders and perfumes, can be sprayed into the resulting granules to form the finished detergent composition. The compositions granulated according to The present invention can also be in "compact form", that is, it can have a relatively higher density than conventional granular detergents, ie, from 550 to 950 g / l. In such a case, the granular detergent compositions according to the present invention will contain a low amount of "inorganic filler salt", compared to conventional granular detergents; Typical filler salts are the alkaline earth metal salts of sulfates and chlorides, typically sodium sulfate; "Compact" detergents typically comprise no more than 10% filler salt.
The liquid detergent compositions can be prepared by mixing the essential and optional ingredients in any desired order to provide the compounds containing components in the necessary concentrations. The liquid compositions according to the present invention may also be in "compact form", in which case, the liquid detergent compositions according to the present invention will contain a lower amount of water, compared to conventional liquid detergents. The addition of the polymeric, oligomeric or copolymer materials based on amino acids to the liquid detergent 10 or other aqueous compositions of this invention can be achieved by simple mixing in the liquid solutions to the fabric treatment materials based on desired amino acids.
F) Fabric laundry method The present invention also provides a method for fabric laundry in a form that imparts the fabric appearance benefits provided by the polymer, oligomer or copolymer materials based on amino acids used herein. Said method employs the contact of said fabrics with an aqueous wash solution formed of an amount Effective of the detergent compositions described above or formed of the individual components of said compositions. The contact of the fabrics with the washing solution will generally occur under agitating conditions, although the compositions of the present invention are also They can be used to form aqueous solutions of lathering without shaking for fabric cleaning and treatment. As described above, it is preferred that the wash solution has a pH of less than about 10.0, preferably having a pH of about 9.5 and more preferably having a pH of about 7.5. The stirring preferably is provided in a washing solution machine for good cleaning. Preferably washing is followed by drying the wet cloth in a conventional clothes dryer. An effective amount of a high density liquid or granular detergent composition in the aqueous wash solution in the washing machine is preferably from about 500 to about 7000 ppm, more preferably from about 1000 to about 3000 ppm.
G) Fabric Conditioning The polymer, oligomer or copolymer materials based on amino acids, described above as components of laundry detergent compositions herein, can also be used to treat and condition fabrics and textiles in the absence of a surfactant and builder components of the composition and detergent embodiments of this invention. In this way, for example, a fabric conditioning composition comprising only the same fabric treatment materials based on amino acids, or comprising an aqueous solution of the materials of treatment of fabrics based on amino acids, can be added during the rinsing cycle of a conventional domestic laundry operation in order to impart the desired appearance and integrity benefits of the fabric described above. The compositions of the present invention comprise at least about 1%, preferably about 10%, more preferably about 20% to about 80%, more preferably about 60% by weight of the composition of one or more active fabric softeners. The preferred fabric softening actives according to the present invention are amines having the formula: Quaternary ammonium compounds having the formula: X "and mixtures thereof, wherein each R is independently C 1 -C 2 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, benzyl, and mixtures thereof; R 1 is Preference is given to linear alkyl of Cn-C22, branched alkyl of Cn-C22, linear alkenyl of C-n-C22, branched alkenyl of Cn-C22, and mixtures thereof; Q is a carbonyl moiety independently selected from the units having the formula: tOto? mii miiviáai? O II? or R O O-C-R 1 O II - o-c- o- -CH-O-C- - CH- CHo- O-C- wherein R2 is hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, preferably hydrogen; R3 is C1-C4 alkyl, preferably hydrogen or methyl; preferably Q has the formula: O O II II - O-C- or - NH-C- X is a softening compatible anion, preferably the anion of a strong acid, for example, chloride, bromide, methylisulfate, etiisulfate, sulfate, nitrate and mixtures thereof, more preferably chloride and methylisulfate. The anion can also, but with less preference, carry a double charge, in which case Xw represents half of a group. The index m has a value of 1 to 3; the index n has a value of 1 to 4, preferably 2 or 3, more preferably 2. One embodiment of the present invention provides quartzized amines and amines having two or more different values for the n-per-molecule index, for example, a active softener prepared from the starting amine methyl (3-aminopropyl) (2-hydroxyethyl) amine. The most preferred softening actives according to the present invention have the formula: wherein the unit has the formula: Or l l? - O- C- R 1 is a fatty acyl portion. The fatty acyl portions suitable for use in the softening actives of the present invention are derived from triglyceride sources including tallow, vegetable oils and / or partially hydrogenated vegetable oils including among other things castor oil, safflower oil, peanut oil, sunflower oil, corn oil, soybean oil, pulp oil, wheat oil. Even more preferred are the diester quaternary ammonium compounds (DEQAs) wherein the m-index is equal to 2. The R1 units are typically mixtures of straight or branched chains of saturated aliphatic fatty acids and unsaturated. The formulator, depending on the desired physical and performance properties of the final fabric softening active, can select any of the aforementioned sources of fatty acyl portions, or alternatively, the formulator can mix the triglyceride sources for form a "usual mixture". However, those skilled in the fat and oil art will recognize that the fatty acyl composition may vary, as in the case of vegetable oil, from harvest to harvest, or from a variety of vegetable oil sources to a variety of oil source. vegetable. The DEQAs that are prepared using fatty substances derived from natural sources are preferred. A preferred embodiment of the invention provides softening actives comprising R1 units having at least about 5 3%, preferably about 5%, more preferably about 10%, more preferably about 15% Cp-C22 alkenyl, including polyalkenyl (polyunsaturated) units among other things oleic, linoleic, linolenic. For the purposes of the present invention the term "units The mixed fatty acid acyl "is defined as" a mixture of fatty acyl units comprising alkyl and alkenyl chains having from 10 to 22 carbon atoms including the carbonyl carbon atom, and in the case of the alkenyl chains, from one to three double bonds, preferably all double bonds in the cis configuration. "With respect to the R1 units of the In accordance with the present invention, it is preferred that at least a substantial percentage of the fatty acyl groups be unsaturated, for example, of about 25%, preferably from about 50% to about 70%, preferably to about 65%. The total level of fabric softening active containing polyunsaturated fatty acyl groups may be about 3%, preferably about 5%, more preferably about 10% to about 30%, preferably about 25%, more preferably about 18%. As stated hereinbefore, the cis and trans isomers may be used, preferably at a ratio of cis / trans of 1: 1, preferably at least 3: 1, and more preferably of about 4: 1 to about 50: 1, more preferably of about 20: 1, however, the minimum is 1: 1. The level of unsaturation contained in the tallow, resin or other fatty acyl unit chain can be measured by the iodide value (IV) of the corresponding fatty acid, which in the present case should preferably be in the range of 5 to 100. , distinguishing two categories of compounds, having an IV less than or greater than 25. In fact, the compounds have the formula: Sebum fatty acid derivatives, when the iodide value is from 5 to 25, preferably 15 to 20, it has been found that the weight ratio of cis / trans isomer greater than about 30/70, preferably greater than about 50/50 and more preferably greater than about 70/30 provides an optimum concentration character. For compounds of this type made from tallow fatty acids having an iodide value greater than 25, it has been found that the ratio of cis to trans isomers is less critical unless high concentrations are required. One or other preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises DEQAs, wherein the average iodide value for R1 is about 45.
The unit R1 suitable for use in the isotropic liquids of the present invention can be further characterized by the iodide value (IV) of the original fatty acid, said IV preferably being about 10, more preferably about 50, more preferably from about 70, to a value of about 140, preferably to about 130, more preferably to about 115. However, formulators, depending on the embodiment of the present invention they select to execute, may wish to add an amount of fatty acyl units having iodide values outside the scale listed hereinabove. For example, "hardened storage" (IV less than or equal to about 10) can be combined with the source of the fatty acid mixture to adjust the properties of the final softening active. A preferred source of fatty acyl units, especially fatty acyl units having branching, for example, "Guerbet branching", methyl and ethyl units, etc; substituted in the primary alkyl chain, synthetic sources of fatty acyl units are also suitable. For example, can the formulator add one or more fatty acyl units that have a methyl branch in a "non-naturally occurring" position, for example, in the third carbon of a C-chain? . What is intended in the present for the term "does not occur naturally" is that "acyl units that are not found in significant quantities (greater than about 0.1%) are the common oils fats that serve as supplies for the source of triglycerides described herein. " If the desired branched chain fatty acyl unit is unavoidable from readily available natural supplies, therefore, the synthetic fatty acid can be suitably mixed with other synthetic materials, or with other sources derived from natural triglyceride of acyl units. The additional fabric softening agents useful herein are described in E.U.A. 5,643,865 Mermelstein et al., Issued July 1, 1997; E.U.A. 5,622,925 of Buzzaccarini et al., Issued April 22, 1997; E.U.A. 5,545,350 to Baker et al., Issued August 13, 1996; E.U.A. 5,474,690, Wahl et al., Issued December 12, 1995; E.U.A. 5,417,868 Turner et al., Issued January 27, 1994; E.U.A. 4,661, 269 Trinh et al., Issued April 28, 1987; E.U.A. 4,439,335 Burns, issued March 27, 1984; E.U.A. 4,401, 578 Verbruggen, issued August 30, 1983; E.U.A. 4,308,151 Cambre, issued on December 29, 1981; E.U.A. 4,237,016 Rudkin et al., Issued October 27, 1978; E.U.A. 4,233,164 Davis, issued November 11, 1980; E.U.A. 4,045,361 Watt et al., Issued August 30, 1977; E.U.A. 3,974,076 Wiersema et al., Issued August 10, 1976; E.U.A. 3,886,075 Bernadino, issued May 6, 1975; E.U.A. 3,861, 870 Edwards et al., Issued January 21, 1975; and European Patent Application Publication No. 472,178, by Yamamura et al., said documents are hereby incorporated by reference.
EXAMPLES The following example illustrates the compositions and methods of the present invention, but not necessarily intended to limit or otherwise define the scope of the invention.
EXAMPLE I Synthesis of the piperazine / morpholine / epi adduct. in a ratio of 1.8 / 0.8 / 2.0 100% oxidized.
In a round-bottomed flask equipped with stirrer, thermometer, dropping funnel and reflux condenser, 154.8 g (1.8 moles) of piperazine and 69.6 g (0.8 moles) of morpholine and 220 ml of water were weighed. After a clear solution was obtained at 40 ° C, the solution was heated to 55-65 ° C and with vigorous stirring 185 g (2 moles) of epichlorohydrin were added at such a rate that the temperature did not exceed 80 ° C . After the epichlorohydrin was added, the reaction mixture was heated to 85 ° C until all the alkylating agents were consumed (negative Preussmann test after 4 hours). 108.8 g (0.68 mol) of 25% NaOH and 40 g of water were added and the reaction mixture was stirred for another hour at 85 ° C. Subsequently an additional 47 g of water was added and the mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature. 233.6 g (equivalent to 1292 moles of carbon atoms) were mixed ít * aaIA & *! & *,., oxidizable nitrogen) with 22.1 »(0.276) of 50% NaOH and then X. heated to 55-65 ° C. In said temperature, 102.4 g (1421 moles) of H202 (47.2%) were added by dripping during a period of 3.5 hours. After the addition was complete, the reaction mixture was kept warm at the same temperature for an additional 3 hours and then stirred at room temperature overnight. Pt / C was added, the unreacted H202 was destroyed and then the solution was filtered. The reaction product was characterized by the following: Water content: 58% 10 pH: 5.6 chloride content: 1,593 mmole / g EXAMPLE 2 Synthesis of the imidazole / piperazine / epi adduct, in a ratio of 15 1.0 / 3.0 / 4.0 100% oxidized 68.8 g (1.0 mol) of imidazole and 260 g (3.0 mol) of piperazine were dissolved in 700.2 g of water and at a temperature of 50-60 ° C, 370 g (4.0 mol) of epichlorohydrin were added dropwise. After the addition was complete, the reaction mixture was stirred for an additional 5 hours at 80 ° C. To 237 g of this product (equivalent to 1022 moles of oxidizable nitrogen atoms) were added 80.7 g (1.12 moles) of a 47.2% solution of H2O2 in water over a period of 5 hours at 40 ° C. ^ nn | & u # After, said mixture was heated to 5Ó-60 ° C until the theoretical amount of H202 was consumed. H202 was unreacted using Pt C and the solution was filtered. The reaction product was characterized by the following: Water content: 58.6% pH: 2.86 Chloride content: 3,694 mmoles / g MWNumber (GPC): 340 PMNumber (GPC): 940 10 r Mnumero / '"Vipeso- 2.8 + / -0.1 EXAMPLE 3 Synthesis of the imidazole / piperazine / epi adduct, in a ratio of 1.0 / 3.0 / 4.0 50% oxidized. 68.8 g (1.0 mole) of imidazole and 260.4 g (3.0 mole) of piperazine were dissolved in 699 ml of water and were reacted with 370 g (4.0 moles) of epichlorohydrin as described in example no. 2 but at a pH of 7 that was kept constant using NaOH. 20 500 g (equivalent to 1.98 moles of oxidizable nitrogen atoms) of this product were oxidized with 71.6 g (1.08 moles) of 49% H202 at 50 ° C in 15.5 hours. The reaction product was characterized by the following: jgj ^ H fffmhi rtÉtfMÉ. * - * ^ * ^ * ^ * atf ^ Water content: 56.5% pH: 5.86 Chloride content: 2.387 mmoles / g PM number (GPC): 1340 5 PM number (GPC): 16300 PMnumber / PMpeso- 212.2 +/- 1.1 EXAMPLE 4 A heavy duty powder containing the following ingredients was prepared Component Example% by weight C-? 2 linear alkylene benzene 9-40 C1-? 5 alkylbenzene sulfonate 11.26 Zeolite builder 27.79 Sodium carbonate 27.31 PEG 4000 1.60 15 Dispersant 2.26 C-? 2-? 3 alkyletoxylate (E9) 1.5 Sodium Perborate 1.03 Dirt release polymer 0.41 Enzymes 0.46 Polymer / oligomer shown in Table 4 0.8 Perfume, brightener, foam suppressant, others The rest minor agents, humidity, 100% sulfate gj TABLE 4 Methyl and oxidized quaternary agent -. < < ** »* **** ... * * • ** - * - »* ^ * g * fc-

Claims (10)

NOVELTY OF THE INVENTION CLAIMS
1. - A detergent composition characterized by: a) from 1% to 80% by weight of surfactants selected from the group consisting of nonionic, anionic, cationic, amphoteric, zwitterionic surfactants and mixtures thereof; and b) from 0.01% to 5.0%, preferably from 0.1% to 4.0%, by weight of a mixture of cyclic amine-based polymers, oligomers or copolymers of the general formula: where; each T is independently selected from the group consisting of H, CC? 2 alkyl, substituted alkyl, C -C? alkylaryl, - (CH2) hCOOM, - (CH2) hS03M, CH2CH (OH) S03M, - ( CH2) hOS03M, wherein W comprises at least one cyclic constituent selected from the group consisting of: in addition to at least one cyclic constituent, W may also comprise a substituted aliphatic or aliphatic portion of the general structure; each B is independently alkylene of C -? - C? 2, substituted alkylene of Cr C? 2, alkenylene of C3-C-? 2, dialkylarylene of C8-C-? 2, dialkylarylearyl of C8-C-? 2, and - (R5?) NR5-; each D is independently C2-Cß alkylene; each Q is independently selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, C 1 -C 8 alkoxy, C 2 -C 8 hydroxyalkoxy, amino, C 1 -C 8 alkylamino, and dialkylamino, trialkylamino groups, heterocyclic monoamino groups and amino groups; each Ri is independently selected from the group consisting of H, C -? - C8 alkyl, and C -? - C8 hydroxyalkyl, each R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of C -? - C-? 2 alkylene, alkenylene of C? -C-? 2, -CH2-CH (OR?) - CH2, C8-d2 alkarylene, C4-C2? -dihydroxyalkylene, polyalkylene (C2-C4 alkyleneoxy), H2CH (OH) CH2OR2OCH2CH (OH) CH2-, and hydrocarbyl portions of C3-C-? 2; with which when R2 is a hydrocarbyl portion of C3-C-? 2, the hydrocarbyl portion may comprise from 2 to 4 branching portions of the general structure: each R3 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, R2, O, hydroxyalkyl of CrC2o, C alquilo-C2o alkyl, substituted alkyl, Ce-Cu aryl, substituted aryl, C7-Cn alkylaryl, C amino-aminoalkyl C2o, - (CH2) hCOOM, - (CH2) hS03M, CH2CH (OH) S03M, - (CH2) nOS03M, wherein at least 10 mole%, preferably at least 20 mole%, more preferably at least 30 mole%, and more preferably at least 50 mole% of the R3 groups are O, with the proviso that O is only present in a tertiary N; each R4 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, CrC22 alkyl, C-α-C22 hydroxyalkyl, C7-C22 aryl, and alkylaryl; each R5 is independently selected from the group consisting of C2-C8 alkylene, C2-C8 alkyl, substituted alkylene; and A is monovalent or di or polyvalent compatible anion; M is a compatible f cation; b = number needed to balance the load; each x is independently from 3 to 1000; each c is independently 0 or 1; each h is independently from 1 to 8; each q is independently from 0 to 6; 5 each n is independently from 1 to 20; each r is independently from 0 to 20, and each t is independent from 0 to 1.
2. The detergent composition according to claim 1, further characterized in that the cyclic amine-based polymers, oligomers or copolymers are selected oxidized adducts. of the group consisting of piperazine, piperadine, epichlorohydrin, epichlorohydrin-benzyl quaternary agent, epichlorohydrin-methyl quaternary agent, morpholine and mixtures thereof.
3. The detergent composition according to claim 1, further characterized in that each R-i is H and at least one W 15 is selected from the group consisting of:
4. - The detergent composition according to claim 1, further characterized in that each R-i is H and at least one W is selected from the group consisting of:
5. - The detergent composition according to claim 1, further characterized in that R-i is H and at least one W is selected from the group consisting of: . * ^^ *? * - > *? ^ + ** * ia?
6. An additive composition for laundry characterized by: a) from 1% to 80% by weight of water; and b) from 0.01% to 80% by weight of a mixture of cyclic amine-based polymers, oligomers or copolymers of the general formula: where; each T is independently selected from the group consisting of H, C -? - C-? 2 alkyl, substituted alkyl, C -C? alkylaryl, - (CH2) hCOOM, - (CH2) hS03M, CH2CH (OH ) S03M, - (CH2) hOS03M, wherein W comprises at least one cyclic constituent selected from the group consisting of: in addition to at least one cyclic constituent, W may comprise a substituted aliphatic or aliphatic portion of the general structure; each B is independently alkylene of C -? - C? 2, substituted alkylene of Cr C? 2, alkenylene of C3-C-? 2, dialkylarylene of C8-C-? 2, dialkylarylearyl of C8-C? 2, and (RsOJnRs-; each D is independently C2-C al alkylene, each Q is independently selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, CIC-IS alkoxy, C2-C ?8 hydroxy alkoxy, amino, CiC-is alkylamino, dialkylamino, trialkylamino groups, monoamino heterocyclic groups and diamino groups, each Ri is independently selected from the group consisting of H, C -? - C8 alkyl, and hydroxyalkyl of CrC8, each R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of C- alkylene? -C? 2, CrC12 alkenylene, -CH2-CH (0R?) - CH2, C8-C2 alkarylene, C4-C2 dihydroxyalkylene, polyalkylene (C2-C4 alkyleneoxy), H2CH (OH) CH2OR2OCH2CH (OH) CH2-, and hydrocarbyl portions of C3-C12; the proviso that when R2 is a hydrocarbyl portion of C3-C12, the hydrocarbyl portion may comprise from 2 to 4 branching portions of the general structure: each R3 is independently selected from the group comprising H, R2, O, C20 hydroxyalkyl, C-? -C20 alkyl, substituted alkyl, C6-Cn aryl, substituted aryl, C7-Cn alkylaryl, CrC20 aminoalkyl, - (CH2) hCOOM, - (CH2) hS03M, CH2CH (OH) S03M, - (CH2) hOS03M, wherein at least 10 mole%, preferably at least 20 mole%, more preferably at least 30% and more preferably at least 50 mole% of the R3 groups are O, with the proviso that O is only present in a tertiary N; each R4 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C22 alkyl, CrC22 hydroxyalkyl, aryl, and C-C22 alkylaryl; each R5 is independently selected from the group consisting of C2-C8 alkylene, C2-C8 alkyl, substituted alkylene; and A is a monovalent or di or polyvalent compatible anion; M is a compatible cation; b = number needed to balance the load; each x is independently from 3 to 1000; each c is independently 0 or 1; each h is independently from 1 to 8; each q is independently from 0 to 6; each n is independently from 1 to 20; each r is independently from 0 to 20; and each t is independently from 0 to 1.
7. The additive composition for laundry according to claim 6, further characterized in that the cyclic amine-based polymers, oligomers or copolymers are oxidized adducts selected from the group consisting of piperazine, piperadine, epichlorohydrin, quaternary agent of epichlorohydrin-benzyl, quaternary agent of epichlorohydrin-methyl, morpholine and mixtures thereof.
8. The laundry additive composition according to claim 6, further characterized in that x is from 3 to 25.
9. The laundry additive composition according to claim 6, further characterized in that x is from 4 to 20.
10. The additive composition for laundry according to claim 6, further characterized in that the composition further comprises a pH adjuster and one or more fabric softening components. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Detergent compositions and fabric conditioning compositions using certain oxidized cyclic amine-based polymer, oligomer or copolymer materials of the general formula I, wherein W comprises at least one cyclic constituent selected from the group consisting of (a), (b) and (c); R ^ * N '(c) in addition to at least one cyclic constituent, W may also comprise a substituted aliphatic or aliphatic portion of the general structure II; in said general structures at least about 10 mol%, of the R3 groups are O, with the proviso that O is only present in a tertiary N; said oxidized cyclic amine-based polymer, oligomer or copolymer materials serve as fabric treatment agents that can impart fabric appearance and integrity benefits to washed fabrics and textiles in washing solutions containing said materials. P00 / 352F • = »»
MXPA/A/2000/002593A 1997-09-15 2000-03-14 Laundry detergent and fabric conditioning compositions with oxidized cyclic amine based polymers MXPA00002593A (en)

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