MXPA00000658A - Detergent compositions comprising a phospholipase - Google Patents
Detergent compositions comprising a phospholipaseInfo
- Publication number
- MXPA00000658A MXPA00000658A MXPA/A/2000/000658A MXPA00000658A MXPA00000658A MX PA00000658 A MXPA00000658 A MX PA00000658A MX PA00000658 A MXPA00000658 A MX PA00000658A MX PA00000658 A MXPA00000658 A MX PA00000658A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- phospholipase
- alkyl
- detergent
- acid
- compositions
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 246
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 102000015439 Phospholipases Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 108010064785 Phospholipases Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 84
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 84
- -1 desaturase Proteins 0.000 claims description 69
- 229940088598 Enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 108091005771 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 102000004882 lipase Human genes 0.000 claims description 29
- 108090001060 lipase Proteins 0.000 claims description 29
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 28
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229940040461 Lipase Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 108010070675 Glutathione Transferase family Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 102100010404 PLA2G4A Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000996 additive Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000033147 ERVK-25 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 102100020039 HPGDS Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003203 everyday Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 48
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 42
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 41
- 102000035443 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 40
- 229940110715 ENZYMES FOR TREATMENT OF WOUNDS AND ULCERS Drugs 0.000 description 35
- 229940020899 hematological Enzymes Drugs 0.000 description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 32
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 27
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 25
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 23
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxane Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 108010084185 Cellulases Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 102000005575 Cellulases Human genes 0.000 description 20
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229940106157 CELLULASE Drugs 0.000 description 17
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 17
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 13
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 13
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 12
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(C)=O FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N DTPMP Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(=O)O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940025131 Amylases Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 8
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinylpyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000048284 Potato virus P Species 0.000 description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000002209 hydrophobic Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N D-Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 102000005720 Glutathione Transferase family Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 7
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N precursor Substances N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 101700002095 rsp-6 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N β-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 2qpq Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 101700015827 FYPP3 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000005466 alkylenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229940027983 antiseptics and disinfectants Quaternary ammonium compounds Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 6
- 101700004450 phpP Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- VKZRWSNIWNFCIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(1,2-dicarboxyethylamino)ethylamino]butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)NCCNC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O VKZRWSNIWNFCIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 240000007170 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 108090000437 Peroxidases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000001580 bacterial Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 235000020673 eicosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-sulfobutanedioate Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002853 C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001480714 Humicola insolens Species 0.000 description 4
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960004063 Propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 102000014961 Protein Precursors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010078762 Protein Precursors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- QSKQNALVHFTOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O QSKQNALVHFTOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stearic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108090000787 Subtilisin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000004139 alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229940077484 ammonium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 108010005400 cutinase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002255 enzymatic Effects 0.000 description 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanolamine Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 150000004676 glycans Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-acetaminophenol Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PODBBOVVOGJETB-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc phthalocyanine Chemical class N1=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N33)=[N]2[Zn]23N3C1=C1C=CC=CC1=C3N=C1[N]2=C4C2=CC=CC=C21 PODBBOVVOGJETB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSEBKJRVPMLGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-(2-hydroxyethyl)-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].OCC[N+](C)(C)CC(O)CCl WSEBKJRVPMLGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 108010049418 Acyl Carrier Protein Proteins 0.000 description 3
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-N Adenosine triphosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 3
- 229940093530 Coenzyme A Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 108030000162 EC 6.2.1.20 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101700015998 FADD Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000020716 Ferredoxins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010074122 Ferredoxins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001030 Polyethylene Glycol 4000 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940024999 Proteolytic enzymes for treatment of wounds and ulcers Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002323 Silicone foam Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium percarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OOC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J Tetrasodium pyrophosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002737 ampicillanyl group Chemical group N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H]2N([C@H](C(S2)(C)C)C(=O)*)C1=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 0.000 description 3
- 230000003625 amylolytic Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005516 coenzyme A Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 101710009782 fadD11 Proteins 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 108010048769 pullulanase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004023 quaternary phosphonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013974 saffron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004248 saffron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011012 sanitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine zwitterion Chemical class C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000429 sodium aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012217 sodium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000012418 sodium perborate tetrahydrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYNITBPACPPTCI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;boric acid;hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OB(O)O.OC([O-])=O OYNITBPACPPTCI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YNBRSWNUNPAQOF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;phenylmethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YNBRSWNUNPAQOF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MOFJBYOBLBVDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C([Na])C([Na])C1=CC=CC=C1 MOFJBYOBLBVDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101710033661 sprD Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108060007849 sprT Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003900 succinic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HGKLFYLYWZXWPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfo benzoate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HGKLFYLYWZXWPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002522 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950009390 symclosene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004026 tertiary sulfonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005063 tetradecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical class NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000341 threoninyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 101700021591 tir Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940026752 topical Sulfonamides Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SZYJELPVAFJOGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)C SZYJELPVAFJOGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AISMNBXOJRHCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylazanium;bromide Chemical compound Br.CN(C)C AISMNBXOJRHCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002987 valine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])(C(*)=O)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003735 xanthophylls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008210 xanthophylls Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101710023152 yngHB Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000010930 zeaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001775 zeaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043269 zeaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The present invention relates to detergent compositions including laundry and hard surface cleaner compositions, comprising a phospholipase and which provide effective and efficient cleaning of greasy/oily, coloured and/or everyday body stains and/or soils.
Description
DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS THAT COMPRISE A PHOSPHOLIPASE
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to detergent compositions that include compositions for laundry and cleaning of hard surfaces, comprising a phospholipase.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The performance of a detergent product is judged by a number of factors, including the ability to remove dirt, and the ability to prevent the redeposition of soils, or the degradation products of the soils on the articles in the wash. In particular, food dirt is commonly difficult to remove effectively from a dirty article. Dirt and greasy / oily stains represent a well-known cleaning challenge commonly solved by the inclusion of a lipolytic enzyme in the detergent compositions. Lipolytic enzymes for an improved removal of dirt and spots containing triglycerides in the fabrics are in fact well known in the art.
The dirt with too much color or 'dried' derived, for example, from fruits and / or vegetables, are also dirt particularly difficult to remove. These colored stains contain highly stained bodies of color based on carotenoid compounds such as a-, β- and β-carotene and lycopene and xanthophylls (zeaxanthin or capsanthin), porphyrins such as chlorophyll and flavonoid pigments and coloring components. This last group of coloring components based on natural flavonoids comprises the dyes and pigments of anthocyanins with too much color based on pelargonidin, cyanidin, delphidin and their methyl esters and
antoxanthines. These compounds are the origin of most of the colors orange, red, violet and blue that occur in fruits, and are abundant in all blackberries, cherry, red and black currant, grapefruit, passion fruit, oranges, lemons, apples , pears, pomegranate, red cabbage, red beets and also flowers. Carotenoid soils are derived from carrots and
tomatoes, and in any processed product that contains these components, as well as certain tropical fruits and saffron. It is also known that ballpoint ink stains are color spots that are very difficult to remove. Traditionally they are incorporated in detergent compositions
high levels of bleaching agents, optionally with bleach precursors. Bleaching agents are compounds that are precursors of hydrogen peroxide that is formed in the course of the process of
washed. Perborates and percarbonates are the most important examples of said hydrogen peroxide precursors. In addition, the complex nature of everyday "body" soils found typically in pillowcases, shirts, collars and socks, provides a difficult and continuous cleaning challenge for cleaning products. These soils are difficult to remove completely and it is common for residues to accumulate on the fabric, leading to percussion and yellowing. As can be seen from the foregoing, there is a continuing need to formulate detergent compositions having excellent detergency performance. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a detergent composition that provides effective and efficient cleaning of everyday, greasy / oily and colored body stains and / or dirt. A further objective is to provide a detergent composition that provides improved cleanliness and whiteness of realistic fabric articles. The above objective has been solved by formulating detergent compositions comprising a phospholipase. In a preferred embodiment, the present invention relates to a laundry and / or fabric care composition comprising a phospholipase, which provides cleaning and whiteness of realistic fabric articles. In a second embodiment, the present invention relates to a composition for cleaning hard surfaces comprising a phospholipase.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a detergent composition that provides improved cleaning of everyday, greasy / oily and colored body stains and / or dirt. A subsequent objective is to provide a detergent composition that provides improved cleanliness and whiteness of realistic fabric articles. The above objective has been solved by formulating detergent compositions further comprising one or more detergent ingredients selected from an anionic surfactant, a dispersant and / or another detergent enzyme, especially a lipase, amylase, protease and an enzyme that increases the water solubility of dirt / spots containing saturated fatty acids. Phospholipase enzymes are described in the art: J07177884 describes an enzyme preparation comprising a phospholipase for cleansers and skin processing. GB 2 247 025 describes an enzymatic composition for dishwashing or rinsing comprising a phospholipase. In combination with proteolytic enzymes, it is mentioned that said composition is effective to remove dirt from egg yolk and consequently reduce spots on glassware. However, the use of phospholipase has never been previously recognized for the effective cleaning of everyday, greasy / oily and colored body stains and / or dirt in compositions for laundry or hard surface cleaning.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to detergent compositions, including laundry and hard surface cleaning compositions, which comprise a phospholipase for effective removal of everyday, greasy / oily and colored body stains and / or dirt.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
An essential element of the compositions of the present invention is a phospholipase. It has surprisingly been found that the compositions of the present invention provide effective and efficient cleaning of daily, greasy / oily and colored body blemishes and / or dirt. Another object is to provide a composition for laundry and / or fabric care that provides improved cleanliness and whiteness of realistic fabric articles. Without wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that the ability of phospholipase to cut lecithin or phosphorylated lipids results in water soluble lysophospholipids, which are easier to remove in a washing procedure. In addition, it is believed that food and / or vegetable materials contain very low levels of phospholipids that bind to colored bodies and intensify their color. The enzymatic hydrolysis of the phospholipids releases the colored bodies and therefore reduces the intensity of the color.
The phospholipases suitable for the present invention are: EC 3.1.1.32 Phospholipase A1 EC 3.1.1.4 Phospholipase A2 EC 3.1.1.5 Lisophospholipase 5 EC 3.1.4.3 Phospholipase C EC 3.1.4.4 Phospholipase D The phospholipases which are preferred for detergent compositions of the present invention are EC 3.1.1.4 Phospholipase A2 and EC 3.1.1.5 Lisophospholipase. The commercially available phospholipases are Lecitase® from Novo Nordisk A / S and Phospholipase A2 from Sigma. Phospholipases are generally included in the compositions of the present invention at a level of from 0.0001% to 2%, preferably 0.001% to 1%, most preferably 0.05% to 0.5% pure enzyme by weight of the total composition. The phospholipases that are preferred for specific applications are of the alkaline type, ie, enzymes having an enzymatic activity of at least 10%, preferably at least 25%, most preferably at least 40% of their maximum activity at a pH ranging from 7 to 12. The most preferred phospholipases are enzymes having their maximum activity at a pH ranging from 7 to 12. The enzymes mentioned above may have any suitable origin, such as vegetable, animal, bacterial, fungal and yeast. The origin can also be mesophilic or extremophile (psicrófilo, psicrótrofo,
thermophilic, barophilic, alkalophilic, acidophilic, halogenophilic, etc.). Purified or non-purified forms of these enzymes can be used. In these days it is a common practice to modify wild-type enzymes by means of genetic manipulation or protein techniques to optimize their efficiency of performance in the detergent compositions of the invention. For example, the variants can be designed in such a way that the compatibility of the enzyme with the ingredients of said commonly found compositions is increased. Alternatively, the variant can be designed such that the optimum pH, bleach or chelator stability, catalytic activity and the like of the enzyme variant are designed to conform to the particular cleaning application. In particular, attention should be focused on amino acids sensitive to oxidation in the case of bleach stability and on surface charges for compatibility with the surfactant. The isoelectric point of said enzymes can be modified by the replacement of some charged amino acids, for example, an increase in the isoelectric point could help to improve compatibility with anionic surfactants. The stability of the enzymes can be further increased by the creation of additional salt bridges for example, and by reinforcing the calcium binding sites to increase chelator stability.
Detergent components The detergent compositions of the invention may also contain additional detergent components. The precise nature of these additional components and the levels of incorporation thereof will depend on the physical form of the composition and the nature of the cleaning operation for which it will be used. The detergent compositions also preferably comprise one or more detergent ingredients selected from anionic surfactant, a dispersant and / or another detergent enzyme, especially a lipase, amylase, protease and an enzyme that increases the water solubility of soils / soils containing fatty acids. saturated. The detergent compositions according to the invention can be liquid, paste, gel, stick, tablet, spray, powder or granulated forms. The granulated compositions can also be in the form
"compact"; the liquid compositions may also be in a form
"concentrated." In a preferred embodiment, the present invention relates to a composition for laundry and / or fabric care comprising a phospholipase (examples 1-17). In a second embodiment, the present invention relates to compositions for cleaning hard surfaces (Examples 18- The compositions of the invention can, for example, be formulated as dishwashing compositions by hand and machine, including laundry additive compositions. and compositions suitable for use in soaking and / or pretreatment of soiled fabrics, fabric softening compositions added during rinsing and compositions for use in general domestic hard surface cleaning operations, said compositions containing phospholipase can provide fabric cleaning, removal of blemishes, maintenance of whiteness, softening, appearance of color and inhibition of dye transfer when formulated as laundry detergent compositions When formulated as compositions suitable for use in a machine laundry method, the compositions of the invention they contain preferable Both a surfactant and a builder compound and additionally one or more detergent components preferably selected from organic polymeric compounds, bleaching agents, additional enzymes, suds suppressors, dispersants, lime soap dispersants, suspending and anti-redeposition agents, are used. dirt and corrosion inhibitors. The laundry compositions may also contain softening agents as additional detergent components. The compositions of the invention can also be used as detergent additive products. Said additive products are designed to complement or enhance the performance of conventional detergent compositions. If required, the density of the laundry detergent compositions herein ranges from 400 to 1200 g / liter, preferably 600 to 950 g / liter of the composition, measured at 20 ° C. The "compact" form of the compositions herein is best reflected by density and, in terms of composition, by the amount of inorganic filler salt; the inorganic filler salts are conventional ingredients of the powder detergent compositions; in conventional detergent compositions, the filler salts are present in substantial amounts, typically 17-35% by weight of the total composition. In compact compositions, the filler salt is present in amounts not exceeding 15% of the total composition, preferably not exceeding 10%, most preferably not exceeding 5% by weight of the composition. The inorganic filler salts such as those required in the present compositions are selected from alkali and alkali metal salts of sulfates and chlorides. A preferred filler salt is sodium sulfate. The liquid detergent compositions according to the present invention may also be in "concentrated form", in which case, the liquid detergent compositions according to the present invention will contain a smaller amount of water, as compared to conventional liquid detergents. Typically, the water content of the concentrated liquid detergent is preferably less than 40%, most preferably less than 30% and more preferably less than 20% by weight of the detergent composition.
Anionic Surfactant It has surprisingly been found that the detergent compositions of the present invention further comprising an anionic surfactant provide improved cleaning of everyday, greasy / oily and colored body stains and / or dirt. In addition, these compositions provide improved cleanness and whiteness of realistic fabric articles when formulated as a laundry detergent / fabric care composition. Suitable anionic surfactants to be used are the alkyl ester sulfonate surfactants which include
linear esters of C8-C20 carboxylic acids (ie, fatty acids) that are sulfonated with gaseous SO3 according to "The Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society", 52 (1975), pp. 323-329. Suitable starting materials could include natural fatty substances such as those derived from tallow, palm oil, etc. The preferred alkyl ether sulphonate surfactant, especially for laundry applications, comprises alkyl ether sulphonate surfactants of the structural formula:
O 3 II 4 R - CH - C - OR S03M
wherein R3 is a C8-C20 hydrocarbyl. preferably an alkyl or
combination thereof, R ^ is a hydrocarbyl of C ^ -CQ, preferably a
alkyl or a combination thereof, and M is a cation that forms a water soluble salt with the alkyl ester sulfonate. Suitable salt-forming cations include metals such as sodium, potassium and lithium, and substituted or unsubstituted ammonium cations such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine
and triethanolamine. Preferably, R ^ is C-10-C16 alkyl and ^ is methyl,
ethyl or isopropyl. Methyl ester sulfonates are especially preferred in
which R3 is C- * o-Ci6- alkyl
Other suitable anionic surfactants include the alkyl sulfate surfactants which are salts or water soluble acids of the formula ROSO3M, wherein R is preferably a hydrocarbyl
of C-10-C24. preferably an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl having a
alkyl component of C- | Q-C20 > most preferably an alkyl or
hydroxyalkyl of C- * 2-Cl8- and M is H or a cation, e.g., a metal cation
alkali (e.g., sodium, potassium, lithium), or ammonium or substituted ammonium (e.g., methyl-, dimethyl-, and trimethylammonium cations and quaternary ammonium cations such as tetramethylammonium and dimethylpiperidinium cations and cations of quaternary ammonium derivatives of alkylamines such as ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine and mixtures thereof, and the like). Typically, C-12-C16 alkyl chains are preferred for lower wash temperatures (e.g., below about 50 ° C) and alkyl chains of 5 C- | 6 _- * 8 are preferred for temperatures of higher washings (e.g., about 50 ° C). Other anionic surfactants useful for the detersive purposes may also be included in the detergent compositions of the present invention. These may include salts (including, for example, salts
of sodium, potassium, ammonium and substituted ammonium such as salts of mono-, di- and triethanolamine) of soap, primary or secondary alkanesulfonates of C8-C22 olefinsulfonates of C8-C24, sulfonated polycarboxylic acids prepared by the sulfonation of the pyrolyzed product of alkaline earth metal citrates, e.g., as described in the description of the
British patent No. 1, 082,179, alkyl polyglycol ether sulfates of C8-C24
(containing up to 10 moles of ethylene oxide); alkyl glycerol sulfonates, fatty acyl glycerol sulfonates, oleylglycerol fatty sulfonates, ethylene oxide sulphates of alkylphenol, parafin sulfonates, alkyl phosphates, isethionates, such as the acyl isethionates, N-acyl taurates, alkyl succinamates and sulfosuccinates, monoesters of sulfosuccinates ( especially saturated and unsaturated C-12-C18 monoesters) and sulfosuccinate diesters (especially saturated and unsaturated Cß-C- | 2 diesters), acyl sarcosinates, alkylpolyacharide sulfates such as the alkyl polyglycoside sulphates (the non-sulphonated nonionic compounds being described below), branched primary alkyl sulphates and alkyl polyethoxycarboxylates such as those of the formula RO (CH2CH2?) | - CH2COO-M + wherein R is a C8-C22 alkyl. k is an integer from 1 to 10 and M is a soluble salt forming cation. Resin acids and hydrogenated resin acids are also suitable, such as rosin, hydrogenated rosin and rosin acids, as well as hydrogenated rosin acids present in or derived from tallow oil. Additional examples are described in "Surface Active Agents and Detergents" (Vol. I and II by Schwartz, Perry and Berch). A variety of such surfactants are generally also described in the U.S.A. No. 3,929,678, issued December 30, 1975 to Laughiin, and others, in Column 23, line 58 to Column 29, line 23 (incorporated herein by reference). When included therein, the laundry detergent compositions of the present invention typically comprise about 1% to about 40%, preferably about 3% to about 20%, by weight of said anionic surfactants. Highly preferred anionic surfactants include the alkoxylated alkyl sulfate surfactants which are water soluble salts or acids of the formula RO (A) mSO3M wherein R is an unsubstituted C-10-C24 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group having one component C-10-C24 alkyl, preferably an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl
JS? S.
C- | 2 * -C20 > most preferably C12-C alkyl or hydroxyalkyl 8. A is an ethoxy or propoxy unit, m is greater than zero, typically between about 0.5 and about 6, most preferably between about 0.5 and about 3, and M is H or a cation which it can be, for example, a metal cation (e.g., sodium, potassium, lithium, calcium, magnesium, etc.) or an ammonium or substituted ammonium cation. The ethoxylated alkyl sulphates as well as the propoxylated alkyl sulphates are also contemplated herein. Specific examples of substituted ammonium cations include methyl-, dimethyl-, and trimethyl ammonium cations and quaternary ammonium cations such as tetramethylammonium and dimethylpiperidinium cations and those derivatives of aquilamines such as ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, mixtures thereof and the like . Exemplary surfactants are C12-C18 (1 -0) polyethoxylated alkyl sulfate (C- | 2-C <8E (1.0) M), C12-C18 polyethoxylated alkyl sulfate (2.25) (C-J2-) C? SE (2.25) M), polyethoxylated alkyl sulfate of C-12-C18 (3.0) (C12-C <| 8E (3.0) M), and polyethoxylated alkyl sulfate of C < | 2-C < | 8 (°) C < 2-Ci8 (4.0) M), wherein M is conveniently selected from sodium and potassium.
Dispersants It has surprisingly been found that the detergent compositions of the present invention further comprising a dispersant provide improved cleaning of everyday, greasy / oily and colored body stains and / or dirt. In addition, these compositions provide improved cleanness and whiteness of realistic cloth articles when formulated as a laundry detergent / fabric care composition. Suitable dispersants are suitable water-soluble organic salts which are homo- or copolymeric acids or their salts, in which the polycarboxylic acid comprises at least two carboxyl radicals separated from each other by not more than two carbon atoms. Polymers of that type are described in GB-A-1, 596,756. Examples of such salts are polysaccharides of MW 2000-5000 and their copolymers with maleic anhydride, said copolymers have a molecular weight of from 1,000 to
100,000. Especially, the acrylate-methacrylate copolymer such as 480N having a molecular weight of 4000, at a level of 0.5-20% by weight in the composition, can be added in the detergent compositions of the present invention. Also suitable is a lime soap peptizer compound, which preferably has a lime soap dispersion power (LSDP), as defined hereinafter, of not more than 8, preferably not more than 7, most preferably not more than 6. The lime soap peptizer compound is preferably present at a level of 0% to 20% by weight. A numerical measurement of the effectiveness of a lime soap peptizer is given by the lime soap dispersion power (LSDP), which is determined using the lime soap dispersant test as described in an article by H.C. Borghetty and C.A. Bergman, J. Am. Oil. Chem.
Soc, volume 27, pgs. 88-90, (1950). This lime soap dispersion test method is widely used by practitioners in this technique referred to, for example, in the following articles; W.N. Linfield, Surfactant science Series, Volume 7, p. 3, W.N. Linfield, Tenside surf. det., 5 volume 27, pgs. 159-163, (1990); and M.N. Linfield, Tenside surf. det., volume 27, pgs. 159-163, (1990); and M.K. Nagarajan, W.F. Masler, Cosmetics and Toiletries, volume 104, p. 71-73, (1989). The LSDP is the ratio of the percentage by weight of dispersing agent to sodium oleate required to disperse the lime soap deposits formed by 0.025 g 10 of sodium oleate in 30 ml of water with an equivalent hardness of 333 ppm CaC 3 ( Ca: Mg = 3.2). Surfactants having an adequate lime soap peptising capacity will include certain amine oxides, betaines, sulfobetaines, alkyl ethoxy sulfates and ethoxylated alcohols. Exemplary surfactants having an LSDP of not more than 8 to be used in accordance with the present invention include dimethylamine oxide of C- | g-C- | 8. C12-C8 alkyl ethoxylates with an average degree of ethoxylation of 1-5, particularly in C-12-15 alkylcytoisulfate surfactant with a degree of ethoxylation of
approximately 3 (LSDP = 4) and the ethoxylated alcohols of C14-C-15 with an average degree of ethoxylation of 12 (LSDP = 6) or 30, sold under the tradenames Lutensol A012 and Litensol A030 respectively, by BASF GmbH.
Polymeric lime soap peptizers suitable for use herein are described in an article by M.K. Nagarajan, W.F. Masler, which is in Cosmetics and Toiletries, volume 104, pgs. 71-73, (1989). Also, hydrophobic bleaches such as 4- [N-octanoyl-6-aminohexanoyljbenzenesulfonate, 4- [N-nonanoyl-6-aminohexanoyl] benzenesulfonate, 4- [N-decanoyl-] can be used as lime soap peptiser compounds. 6-aminohexanoyl] benzenesulfonate and mixtures thereof; and nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate together with hydrophilic / hydrophobic bleach formulations.
Conventional detergent enzymes It has surprisingly been found that the detergent compositions of the present invention which also comprise another enzyme
Detergent that provides cleaning performance, fabric care and / or sanitization benefit, especially a lipase, amylase, protease, enzyme that increases the water solubility of stains / soils containing saturated fatty acids; they provide improved cleaning of daily, greasy / oily and colored body stains and / or dirt. Further,
These compositions provide improved cleanness and whiteness of realistic fabric articles when formulated as a laundry detergent / fabric care composition.
Said enzymes include selected enzymes of cellulases, hemicellulases, peroxidases, proteases, glucoamylases, amylases, xylanases, lipases, esterases, cutinases, pectinases, keratanases, reductases, oxidases, phenoloxidases, lipoxygenases, ligninases, pullulanases, tanases, pentosanas, malanases, β -glucanases, arabinosidases, hyaluronidase, chondroitinase, laccase or mixtures thereof. Lipase enzymes suitable for use in detergents include those produced by microorganisms of the Pseudomonas group, such as Pseudomonas stutzeri ATCC 19.154, such as those described in British Patent 1, 372, 034. Suitable lipases include those that show a positive immunological cross-reaction with the lipase antibody, produced by the microorganism Pseudomonas fluorescent IAM 1057. This lipase is available from Amano Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Nagoya, Japan, under the trade name Lipase P " Amano ", hereinafter referred to as" Amano-P ". Other suitable commercial lipases include Amano-CES, lipases ex Chromobacter viscosum, e.g. Chromobacter viscosum var. lipoliticum NRRLB 3673, from Toyo Jozo Co., Tagata, Japan; Chromobacter viscosum lipases from U.S. Biochemical Corp, E.U.A. and Disoynth Co., Holland and lipases ex Pseudomonas gladioli. Particularly suitable lipases are lipases such as M1 Lipase ^ and Lipomax ^ (Gist-Brocades) and Lipolase ^ and Lipolase Ultra ^ (Novo), which have been found to be very effective when used in combination with the compositions herein. invention. Also suitable are the lipolytic enzymes described in EP 258 068, WO 92/05249 and WO 95/22615 by Novo Nordisk and in WO 94/03578, WO 95/35381 and WO 96700292 by Unilever. Also suitable are cutinases [EC 3.1.1.50] that can be considered as a special type of lipase, namely lipases that do not
require the inter- nal activation. The addition of cutinases to detergent compositions has been described in e.g., WO-A-88/09367 (Genencor); WO
90/09446 (Plant Genetic System) and WO 94/14963 and WO 94/14964 (Unilever). The lipases and / or cutinases are normally incorporated in the detergent composition at levels of 0.0001% to 2% of active enzyme by
weight of the detergent composition. Suitable proteases are the subtilisins that are obtained from particular strains of B. subtilis and B. licheniformis (subtilisin BPN and BPN '). A suitable protease is obtained from a strain of Bacillus, which has a maximum activity along the pH range of 8-12, developed and
sold as ESPERASE® by Novo Industries A S of Denmark, hereinafter "Novo". The preparation of this enzyme and analogous enzymes is described in GB 1, 243,784 to Novo. Other suitable proteases include ALCALASE® * DURAZYM® and SAVINASE® from Novo and MAXATASE®, MAXACAL®, PROPERASE® and MAXAPEM® (Maxacal manipulated protein) from
Gist-Brocades. The proteolytic enzymes also include modified bacterial serine proteases such as those described in European Patent Application Serial No. 87 303761.8, filed on April 28, 1987 (in particular pages 17,24 and 98), and which is called here "Protease B", and in the
% ^ ^^ t ^ &SÁ ^ European patent application 199,404, Venegas, published on October 29, 1986, which refers to a modified bacterial serine proteolytic enzyme which is called "Protease A" here. The one that is suitable here is called "Protease C", which is a variant of a Bacillus alkaline serine protease in which lysine replaces arginine in position 27, tyrosine replaces valine in position 104, serine replaces asparagine at position 123 and alanine replaces threonine at position 274. Protease C is described in EP 90915958: 4, which corresponds to WO 91/06637, published May 16, 1991. Variants are also included herein.
genetically modified, particularly of protease C. A preferred protease called "Protease D" is a variant of carbonylhydrolase having an amino acid sequence that is not found in nature, and which is derived from a precursor carbonylhydrolase by substituting a different amino acid by a plurality of
amino acid residues at a position in said carbonylhydrolase equivalent to the +76 position, preferably also in combination with one or more amino acid residue positions equivalent to those selected from the group consisting of +99, +101, +103, +104 , +107, +123, +27, +105, +109, +126, +128, +135, +156, +166, +195, +197, +204, +206,
+210, "216, +217, +218, +222, +260, +265, and / or +274 according to the numeration of the subtilisin of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, as described in WO95 / 10591 and in the application Patent of C. Ghosh, et al, "Bleaching Compositions Comprising Protease Enzymes", which has the serial number
- í > »VataM > * -JaS »nr '-t * A ^ a ^ s ^ as ^ g ra ^ eJS of E.U. 08 / 322,677, filed October 13, 1994. A carbonyl hydrolase variant of the protease described in WO95 / 10591 having an amino acid sequence derived by replacing a plurality of amino acid residues replaced in the precursor enzyme is also suitable. correspond to position +210 in combination with one or more of the following: +33, +62, +67, +76, +100, +101, +103, +104, +107, +128, +129, + 130, +132, +135, +156, +158, +164, +166, +167, +170, +209, +215, +217, +218 and +222, where the numbered position corresponds to subtilisin that occurs naturally from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens aa equivalent amino acid residues in other carbonyl hydrolases or subtilisins, such as Bacillus lentus subtilisin (co-pending US patent application Serial No. 60 / 048,550, filed June 4, 1997). Also suitable for the present invention are the proteases described in patent applications EP 251 446 and WO 91/06637, BLAP® protease described in WO91 / 02792 and their variants described in WO 95/23221. See also a high pH protease from Bacillus sp. NCIMB 40338 described in WO 93/18140 A to Novo. Enzymatic detergents comprising protease, one or more other different enzymes and a reversible protease inhibitor are described in WO 92/03529 A to Novo. When desired, a protease having decreased adsorption and increased hydrolysis is available as described in WO 95/07791 to Procter &
átaá = 'á g - ^^ Gamble. A recombinant trypsin-like protease for detergents suitable herein is described in WO 94/25583 to Novo. Other suitable proteases are described in EP 516 200 by Unilever. The proteolytic enzymes are incorporated in the detergent compositions of the present invention at a level of from 0.0001% to 2%, preferably from 0.001% to 0.2%., very preferably from 0.005% to 0.1% pure enzyme by weight of the composition. Amylases (a and / or ß) can be included for the removal of carbohydrate-based spots. WO94 / 02597, Novo Nordisk A S published on February 3, 1994, describes cleaning compositions that incorporate mutant amylases. See also WO95 / 10603, Novo Nordisk A S, published April 20, 1995. Other amylases known to be used in cleaning compositions include both α and β amylases. The α-amylases are known in the art and include those described in the U.S. patent. No. 5,003,257; EP 252,666; WO / 91/00353; FR 2,676,456; EP 285,123; EP 525,610; EP 368,341; and in the description of British Patent No. 1, 296,839 (Novo). Other suitable amylases are the amylases of improved stability described in WO94 / 18314, published on August 18, 1994 and WO96 / 05295, Genencor, published on February 22, 1996, as well as the amylase variants having a further modification in the immediate parent available from Novo Nordisk A / S, described in WO 95/10603, published April 25, 1995. Also suitable are the amylases described in EP 277 216, WO95 / 26397 and WO96 / 23873 (all by Novo Nordisk). Examples of commercial α-amylase products are Purafect Ox Am® from Genencor and Termamyl®, Ban®, Fungamyl® and Duramyl®, all available from Novo Nordisk A / S, Denmark. WO95 / 26397 describes other suitable amylases: α-amylases characterized by having a specific activity at least 25% higher than the specific activity of Termamyl® at a temperature range of 25 ° C to 55 ° C and at a pH value on a scale of 8 to 10, as measured by the Phadebas® α-amylase activity test. The variants of the above enzymes, described in WO96 / 23873 (Novo Nordisk), are suitable. Other preferred amylolytic enzymes with improved properties with respect to the activity level and the combination of thermostability, as well as a higher activity level are described in WO95 / 35382. Isoamylase enzymes are also suitable (EC 3.2.1.68). these debranching enzymes hydrolyse 1, 6-a-D-glycosidic branch bonds in glycogen, amylopectin and their dextrins of ß-limit. The amylolytic enzymes are incorporated in the detergent compositions of the present invention at a level of from 0.0001% to 2%, preferably from 0.00018% to 0.06%, most preferably from 0.00024% to 0.048% pure enzyme by weight of the composition. Enzymes that increase the water solubility of stains / soils containing saturated fatty acids and their potential co-factors are described in the co-pending patent application
PCT / US97 / 10972, filed June 23, 1997. ** Acid-thiol ligases suitable for the purpose of the present invention are described under EC 6.2.1 and require an esterification compound and an energy source. The preferred acid-thiol ligases are: EC 6.2.1.3 long-chain-fatty acid-CoA ligase, also known as Acyl-CoA synthetase; EC 6.2.1.10 acid-CoA ligase, also known as Acyl-CoA synthetase; EC 6.2.1.20 long-chain-fatty acid-ACP ligase, also known as Acyl-ACP synthetase. The esterification compound is a strong nucleophile and an energy source is a molecule that has a hydrolysis-free energy greater than or equal to 11 Kcal / mol. Examples of esterification compounds are Coenzyme A (CoA), acyl carrier protein (ACP), glutathione (a tripeptide of cysteine, glutamic acid and glycine) or a polyamine such as N- (aminoethyl) ethylamine (NH2-CH2CH2-NH- CH2CH3) and are available from Boehringer Mannheim or Sigma. They are generally included in the detergent compositions of the present invention at a level of from 0.01% to 10%, preferably from 0.1% to 5% by weight of the total composition. Examples of such energy sources are adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP), phosphoenolpyruvic acid, creatine phosphate, acetyl phosphate, and are available from Boehringer Mannheim, Sigma or Aldrian. They are generally included in the detergent composition of the present invention
ja-t ^ -wt-Mr -B-Bfc-to-iit- at a level of 0.01% to 10%, preferably from 0.1% to 5% by weight of the total composition. Suitable desaturases for the purpose of the present invention are EC 1.14.99.5 stearoyl-CoA desaturase and EC 1.14.99.6 acyl- 5 ACP desaturase, and require an electron donor system. The electron donor system is a reducing agent that donates an electron to convert Fe3 + to Fe2 +, which correspond to a reduction oxide potential of more than 0.771 V. Examples of electron donor systems are ferrodoxin, reduced form of nicotinamide adenine 10 dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) and ferrodoxin: NADPH (+) oxide reductase in which the NADPH can potentially be replaced by an effective reducing system composed of ferredoxin, lamellas of the grana (spinach chloroplast), ascorbic acid, dichlorophenolindophenol and dithiothreitol / light and glutathione / reduced dithionite or ascorbate such as those described in Arcxh.
Biochem. Biophys. 162, p 158 (1974) and J. Biol. Chem. 243, p 4626 (1968) and are available from Boehringer Mannheim or Sigma. They are generally included in the detergent compositions of the present invention at a level of 0.001% to 10%, preferably from 0.01% to 5% by weight of the total composition. 20 Glutathione S-transferase suitable for the purpose of the present invention is described under EC 2.5.1.18. G6636 and G8642 are commercially available glutathione S-transferases, sold by Sigma.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^ fe ^^^^^^ ^ j ^^ r ^ & | ^^^^^^^ g ^ gg ^ ¡jjjg | ^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ The cellulases useful in the present invention include both bacterial and mycotic cellulases. Preferably, they will have an optimum pH of between 5 and 12, and an activity of more than 50 CEVU (Cellulose Viscosity Unit). Suitable cellulases are described in the US patent. No. 4,435,307, Bargesgoard et al, J61078384 and WO96 / 02653 which describe mycotic cellulases produced respectively from Humicola insolens, Trichoderma, Thielavia and Sporotrichum. EP 739 982 describes cellulases isolated from novel Bacillus species. Suitable cellulases are also described in GB-A-2,075,028; GB-A-2,095,275; DE-OS-2,247,832 and WO95 / 26398. Examples of said cellulases are the cellulases produced by a strain of Humicola insolens (Humicola grísea var. Thermoidea.), Particularly the DSM 1800 strain of Humicola, Other suitable cellulases are cellulases originated from Humicola insolens having a molecular weight of approximately 50Kda, an isoelectric point of 5.5 and containing 415 amino acids; and a ~ 43kD endoglucanase derived from Humicola insolens, DSM 1800, exhibiting cellulase activity; a preferred endoglucanase component has the amino acid sequence described in PCT patent application No. WO 91/17243. Also suitable cellulases are the EGIII cellulases of Trichoderma longibrachiatum described in WO94 / 21801, Genencor, published September 29, 1994. Especially suitable cellulases are cellulases having color care benefits. Examples of said cellulases are the cellulases described in the European patent application No. 91202879.2, filed on November 6, 1991 (Novo). Carezyme and Celluzyme (Novo Nordisk A / S) are especially useful. See also WO 91/17244 and WO91 / 21801. Other cellulases suitable for fabric care and / or cleaning properties are described in WO96 / 34092, W096 / 17994 and WO95 / 24471. Said cellulases are normally incorporated in the detergent composition at levels of 0.0001% to 2% active enzyme by weight of the detergent composition. The peroxidase enzymes are used in combination with oxygen sources, e.g., percarbonate, perborate, persulfate, hydrogen peroxide, etc. They are used for "bleaching in solution", that is, to avoid the transfer of dyes or pigments removed from substrates during washing operations, to other substrates in the washing solution. Peroxidase enzymes are known in the art and include, for example, horseradish peroxidase, ligninase, and haloperoxidase such as chloro- and bromo-peroxidase. Peroxidase-containing detergent compositions are described, for example, in the PCT International Application WO89 / 099813, WO 89/09813 and in European Patent Application No. 91202882.6, filed on November 6, 1991 and EP No. 96870013.8, filed on February 20, 1996. The improvers are generally comprised at a level of 0.1% to 5% by weight of the total composition. Preferred improvers are fentiazine and phenoxazine, 10-phenothiazinopropionic acid (PPT), 10-ethylphenothiazine-4-carboxylic acid (EPC), 10-phenoxazinopropionic acid (POP) and 10-methylphenoxazine (described in WO 94/12621) and substituted syringes (substituted C3-C5 alkylsalicylates) and phenols. Percarbonate or sodium perborate are preferred sources of hydrogen peroxide. Said peroxidases are normally incorporated in the detergent composition at levels of 0.0001% to 2% of active enzyme by weight of the detergent composition. The aforementioned enzymes may have any suitable origin, such as vegetable, animal, bacterial, mycotic and yeast. The origin can also be mesophilic or extremophile (psychrophilic, psychrotrophic, thermophilic, barophilic, alkalophilic, acidophilic, halogenophilic, etc.). Purified or non-purified forms of these enzymes can be used. Native enzyme mutants are also included by definition. Mutants can be obtained, for example, by genetic and / or protein manipulation, chemical and / or physical modifications of native enzymes. The common practice is also the expression of the enzyme by means of host organisms in which the gene responsible for the production of the enzyme has been cloned. Said enzymes are normally incorporated in the detergent composition at levels of 0.0001% to 2% active enzyme by weight of the detergent composition. Enzymes can be added as separate individual ingredients (pellets, granules, stabilized liquids, etc ... that contain an enzyme) or as mixtures of two or more enzymes (eg, cogranulates).
Other suitable detergent ingredients that may be added are the enzyme oxidation scavengers described in copending European patent application 92970018.6, filed on January 31,
1992. Examples of said enzyme oxidation scavengers are ethoxylated tetraethylenepolyamines. A range of enzyme materials and means for their incorporation into synthetic detergent compositions is also disclosed in WO 9307263 and WO 9307260 to Genencor International, WO 8908694 A to Novo, and E.U. 3,553,139, January 5, 1971 to McCarty and others. Enzymes are also described in E.U.A. 4,101, 457, Place and others, July 18, 1978 and in E.U. 4,507,219, Hughes, March 26, 1985. Enzyme materials useful for liquid detergent formulations and their incorporation into such formulations are described in E.U. 4,261, 868, Hora et al., April 14, 1981. The enzymes that will be used in detergents can be stabilized by various techniques. Enzyme stabilization techniques are described and exemplified in E.U. 3,600,319, August 17, 1991, Gedge et al., EP 199,405 and EP 200,586, October 29, 1986, Venegas. Enzyme stabilization systems are also described, for example, in E.U. 3,519,570. A Bacillus sp. AC13 useful and which gives proteases, xylanases and cellulases is described in WO 9401532 A to Novo.
Additional surfactant system The detergent compositions according to the present invention may further comprise a surfactant system in which the surfactant can be added to the surfactant system. selecting from nonionic and / or anionic and / or cationic and / or ampholytic and / or zwitterionic and / or semipolar surfactants. The surfactant is typically present at a level of 0.1% to 60% by weight. The most preferred levels of incorporation are from 1 to 35% by weight, most preferably from 1 to 30% by weight of the compositions according to the invention. The surfactant is preferably formulated to be compatible with the enzyme components present in the composition. In liquid or gel compositions, the surfactant is most preferably formulated in a manner that promotes, or at least does not degrade, the stability of any enzyme in these compositions. The surfactant systems that will be used in accordance with the present invention comprise as one surfactant one or more of the nonionic surfactants described herein. The polyethylene oxide, polypropylene and polybutylene oxide condensates of alkylphenols are suitable for use as the nonionic surfactant of the surfactant systems of the present invention, with the polyethylene oxide condensates being more preferred. These compounds include the condensation products of alkylphenols having an alkyl group containing from about 6 to about 14 carbon atoms, preferably from about 8 to about 14 carbon atoms, either in a straight chain or branched chain configuration with the alkylene oxide. In a preferred embodiment, the ethylene oxide is present in an amount equal to about 2 to about 25 moles, most preferably from about 3 to about 15 moles, of ethylene oxide per mole of alkylphenol. Commercially available nonionic surfactants of this type include Igepaf ™ CO-630, marketed by GAF Corporation; and Triton ™ X-45, X-114, X-100 and X-102, all sold by Rohm & Haas Company. These surfactants are commonly known as alkylphenol alkoxylates (alkylphenol ethoxylates). The condensation products of the primary and secondary aliphatic alcohols with about 1 to about 25 moles of ethylene oxide are suitable for use as the nonionic surfactant of the nonionic surfactant system of the present invention. The alkyl chain of the aliphatic alcohol can be either straight or branched, primary or secondary, and generally contains from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms. The condensation products of alcohols having an alkyl group containing from about 8 to about 20 carbon atoms, most preferably from about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms, with from about 2 to about 10 moles of ethylene oxide are preferred. mol of alcohol. Approximately 2 to about 7 moles of ethylene oxide, and most preferably 2 to 5 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol are present in said condensation products. Examples of commercially available nonionic surfactants of this type include Tergitol ™ 15-S-9 (the linear alcohol condensation product of C- | - | -C- | 5 with 9 moles of ethylene oxide),
TergitolTM 24-L-6 NMW (the primary alcohol condensation product of
C- | 2-Ci4 with 6 moles of ethylene oxide with a limited molecular weight distribution), both marketed by Union Carbide Corporation;
NeodofTM 45.9 (e | linear C-14-C15 alcohol condensation product
with 9 moles of ethylene oxide), Neodol ™ 23-3 (the linear alcohol condensation product of C-12-C13 with 3.0 moles of ethylene oxide), Neodol ™ 45.7 (e * linear alcohol condensation product of C- 14-C15 with 7 moles of ethylene oxide), Neodol ™ 45.5 (e * C-14-C15 linear alcohol condensation product with 5 moles of ethylene oxide)
marketed by Shell Chemical Company, Kyro ™ EOB (the condensation product of C-13-C-15 alcohol with 9 moles of ethylene oxide), marketed by The Procter & Gamble Company, and Genapol LA O3O or O5O (the condensation product of C-12-14 alcohol with 3 or 5 moles of ethylene oxide) marketed by Hoechst. The preferred scale of HLB in these products is 8-11 and most preferred is 8-10.
Also useful as the nonionic surfactant of the surfactant systems of the present invention are the alkylpolysaccharides described in the U.S.A. No. 4,565,647, Filling, issued January 21, 1986, having a hydrophobic group containing 5 of about 6 to about 30 carbon atoms, preferably about 10 to about 16 carbon atoms, and a polysaccharide, v.gr ., a polyglucoside, a hydrophilic group containing from about 1.3 to about 10, preferably from about 1.3 to about 3, most preferably from
About 1.3 to about 2.7 units of saccharide. Any reducing saccharide containing 5 or 6 carbon atoms can be used, eg, glucose, the galactose and galactosyl portions can be replaced by the glucosyl portions (optionally the hydrophobic group is fixed in the 2- positions, 3-, 4-, etc., thus giving a glucose or galactose
unlike a glycoside or galactoside). The linkages between saccharides can be, eg, between position one of the additional saccharide units and positions 2-, 3-, 4- and / or 6- of the above saccharide units. Preferred alkyl polyglycosides have the formula
R O (CnH2nO) t (glucosyl) x
wherein R2 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkylphenyl, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyalkylphenyl groups and mixtures thereof, in the
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^ which the alkyl groups contain from about 10 to about 18, preferably from about 12 to about 14 carbon atoms; n is 2 or 3, preferably 2; t is from 0 to about 10, preferably 0; and x is from about 1.3 to about 10, preferably about 1.3 to about 3, most preferably from about 1.3 to about 2.7. The glucosyl is preferably derived from glucose. To prepare these compounds, the alkylpolyethoxylated alcohol or alcohol is first formed, and then reacted with glucose or a source of glucose to form the glucoside (attachment at position 1). The additional glucosyl units can then be fixed between their position 1 and the preceding glucosyl units in the 2-, 3-, 4- and / or 6- position, preferably e predominantly in the 2-position. The condensation products of ethylene with a hydrophobic base formed by the condensation of propylene oxide with propylene glycol are also suitable for use as the additional nonionic surfactant system of the present invention. The hydrophobic portion of these compounds will preferably have a molecular weight of from about 1500 to about 1800, and will exhibit insolubility in water. The addition of polyoxethylene portions to this hydrophobic portion tends to increase the water solubility of the molecule as a whole, and the liquid character of the product is retained to the point where the polyoxethylene content is about 50% of the total weight of the condensation product, which corresponds to the condensation with up to about 40 moles of ethylene oxide. Examples of compounds of this type include certain Pluronic ™ surfactants commercially available as Pluronic ™? marketed by BASF. Also suitable for use as the surfactant is not
The nonionic surfactant system of the present invention is the condensation products of ethylene oxide with the product resulting from the reaction of propylene oxide and ethylenediamine. The hydrophobic portion of these products consists of the reaction product of ethylenediamine and excess propylene oxide, and generally has a molecular weight of from about 2500 to about 3000. This hydrophobic portion is condensed with ethylene oxide to the extent that the product of The condensation contains from about 40% to about 80% by weight of polyoxyethylene and has a molecular weight of from about 5,000 to about 11,000. Examples of this type of nonionic surfactant include certain of the commercially available Tetronic ™ compounds marketed by BASF. Preferred for use as the nonionic surfactant of the surfactant systems of the present invention are the polyethylene oxide condensates of alkylphenols, the condensation products of primary and secondary aliphatic alcohols with from about 1 to about 25 moles of ethylene, alkyl polysaccharides and mixtures thereof. The most preferred are ethoxylates of C8-C-14 alkylphenol having 3 to 15 ethoxy groups and the
alcohol ethoxylates of C8-C- | 8 (preferably of C-IQ average) that
they have from 2 to 10 ethoxy groups, and mixtures thereof. The highly preferred nonionic surfactants are the polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactants of the formula
R - C- N- Z II O R
wherein R1 is H, or R1 is C1-C4 hydrocarbyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxy
propyl or a mixture thereof, R2 is C5-31 hydrocarbyl and z s
polyhydroxyhydrocarbyl having a linear hydrocarbyl chain with at least 3 hydroxyls directly connected to the chain, or a derivative
alkoxylated thereof. Preferably, R1 is methyl, R2 is a C11-C-15 alkyl chain or straight C-16-C18 alkyl or alkenyl such as coconut
alkyl or mixtures thereof, and z is derived from a reducing sugar such as glucose, fructose, maltose and lactose, in a reductive amination reaction. The detergent compositions of the present invention may also contain cationic, ampholytic, zwitterionic and semi-polar surfactants, as well as nonionic and / or anionic surfactants other than those already described herein. Suitable cationic detersive surfactants for use in the detergent compositions of the present invention are
those that have a long chain hydrocarbyl group. Examples of such cationic surfactants include ammonium surfactants such as alkyltrimethyl ammonium halides and those surfactants having the formula: [R2 (OR3) and] [R4 (? R3) and] 2R5N + X- wherein R2 is an alkyl or alkylbenzyl group having from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain, each R3 is selected from the group consisting of -CH2CH2-, - CH2CH (CH3) -, -CH2CH (CH2OH) -, - CH2CH2CH2-, and mixtures thereof; Each R4 is selected from the group consisting of CJ-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, benzyl ring structures formed by joining the two groups R4, -CH2CHOH-, -CHOHCOR6CHOHCH2OH, wherein R6 is any hexose or hexose polymer having a molecular weight of less than about 1000, and hydrogen when and not being 0; R ^ is the same as R4 or is an alkyl chain in which the total number of carbon atoms of R2 plus R5 is not greater than about 18; each y is from 0 to approximately 10 and the sum of the values and ranges from 0 to approximately 15; and X is any compatible anion. The quaternary ammonium surfactant suitable for the present invention has the formula (I):
t ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Formula I wherein R1 is a short chain alkyl (C6-C10) or alkylamidoalkyl of the formula (II):
Formula II and is 2-4, preferably 3, wherein R2 is H or a C1-C3 alkyl, wherein x is 0-4, preferably 0-2, most preferably 0, wherein R3, R4 and R5 are each one the same or different, and can be either a short chain alkyl (C1-C3) or alkoxylated alkyl of the formula (III), wherein X "is a counter ion, preferably a halide, e.g., chloride or methylsulfate.
Formula R6 is C -) - C4 and z is 1 or 2.
Soluble quaternary ammonium surfactants are those as defined in formula I wherein R-1 is Cs, C- or mixtures thereof, x = o, R 3, R 4 = CH 3 and R 5 = CH 2 CH 2 OH. Highly preferred cationic surfactants are the water-soluble quaternary ammonium compounds useful in the present composition, having the formula:
R1 R2R3R4N + X- (i)
where R- | is CQ-C- \ Q alkyl, each of R2, R3 and R4 is independently C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, benzyl and -
(C2H4o) ?! ~!, Where x has a value of 2 to 5 and x is an anion. No more than one of R2, R3 or R4 must be benzyl. The preferred length of the alkyl chain for R- | is C-12-C15, particularly when the alkyl group is a mixture of chain lengths derived from palm kernel or coconut oil or is synthetically derived by the olefin accumulation or the synthesis of OXO alcohols. Preferred groups for R2, R3 and R4 are methyl and hydroxyethyl groups, and the anion X can be selected from halogenide, methosulfate, acetate and phosphate groups.
Examples of quaternary ammonium compounds of the formula (i) to be used herein are: coconut trimethyl ammonium chloride or bromide; coconut methyl dihydroxyethyl ammonium chloride or bromide; decyl triethyl ammonium chloride; decyl dimethyl hydroxyethyl ammonium chloride or bromide; C-12-C15 dimethyl hydroxyethyl ammonium chloride or bromide; coconut dimethyl hydroxyethyl ammonium chloride or bromide; Methyl Trimethyl Ammonium Methyl Sulfate; chloride or bromide of lauryl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride or bromide of lauryl dimethyl (ethenoxy) 4 ammonium; Hill esters (compounds of the formula i in which R- | is
alkyl of CH2-CH2-O-C-C-12-I4 and R2R3R4 are methyl). II O
di-alkyl imidazolines [compounds of the formula (i)]. Other cationic surfactants useful herein are also disclosed in the U.S. patent. No. 4,228, 044, Cambre, issued October 14, 1980, and in the European patent application EP 000,224. Fabric softening cationic components include the water-insoluble quaternary ammonium fabric softening actives or their
136-3-. Jgaa »Fi¡« a? Fis &. ' corresponding amine precursor, the most commonly used being di-long alkyl chain ammonium chloride or methylsulphate. Preferred cationic softeners include the following: 1) ditallow dimethyl ammonium chloride (DTDMAC); 2) ditallowhydrogenated dimethyl ammonium chloride; 3) diphoshydrogenated dimethyl ammonium methylsulfate; 4) distearyldimethylammonium chloride; 5) dioleyldimethylammonium chloride; 6) dipamitylhydroxyethylmethylammonium chloride; 7) stearylbenzyldimethylammonium chloride; 8) sebotrimethylammonium chloride; 9) sebohydrogenadotrimethylammonium chloride; 10) alkylhydroxyethyldimethylammonium chloride of C < 2-14 11) alkyldihydroxyethyldimethylammonium chloride of C- | 2-18; 12) di (stearoyloxyethyl) dimethylammonium chloride (DSOEDMAC); 13) di (tallowoxyethyl) dimethylammonium chloride; 14) diseboimidazolinium methylsulfate; 15) 1- (2-tallowamemidoethyl) -2-tallowylimidazolinium methylsulfate. Biodegradable quaternary ammonium compounds have been presented as alternatives for traditionally used di-long alkyl chain ammonium chlorides and methylsulfates. Said quaternary ammonium compounds contain long chain alkyl (en) yl groups interrupted by functional groups such as carboxyl groups. Such materials and fabric softening compositions containing them are described in numerous publications such as EP-A-0,040,562 and EP-A-0,239,910. The quaternary ammonium compounds and amine precursors of the present have the formula (I) or (II), below:
wherein Q dd Selects from -O-C (O) -, -C (0) -0-, WC (0) -0-, NR4-C (O) -, C (O) -NR4-; R1 is (CH2) n-Q-T2 or T3;
R2 is (CH2) m-Q-T4 or T5 or T3;
R3 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl or C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl or H;
R 4 is H or C 1 -C 4 alkyl or C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl;
Ti, T2, t3, T4 and T ^ are independently alkyl or alkenyl of C- | 1-C22; n and m are integers from 1 to 4; and X- is an anion compatible with softener. Non-limiting examples of anions compatible with softener include chloride or methyl sulfate.
The chain T "1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 of the alkyl or alkenyl must contain at least 11 carbon atoms, preferably at least 16 carbon atoms The chain can be straight or branched Sebum is a convenient source and non-expensive long chain alkyl and alkenyl material Particularly preferred are compounds in which T1, T2, T, T4 and T5 represent the mixture of long chain materials typical for tallow Specific examples of quaternary ammonium compounds to be used in the aqueous fabric softening compositions herein include: 1) N, N-di (tallowyloxyethyl) -N, N-dimethylammonium chloride; 2) N, N-di (tallowyloxyethyl) methylsulfate ) -N-methyl, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium, 3) N, N-di (2-tallowyloxy-2-oxo-ethyl) -N, N-dimethylammonium chloride, 4) N-chloride, N-di (2-tallowyloxyethylcarbonyl-oxy-ethyl) -N, N-dimethylammonium 5) N- (2-tallowyloxy-2-ethyl) -N- (2-tallowyloxy-2-oxo) -ethyl) -N, N-dimethylammonium; 6) N, N, N-tri (tallowyl-oxy-ethyl) -N-methylammonium chloride; 7) N- (2-tallowyl-oxy-2-oxo-ethyl) -N- (tallowyl-N, N-dimethylammonium chloride, and 8) 1,2-disodium-oxy-3-trimethylammoniopropane chloride and mixtures of any of the above materials.
When these are included in the laundry detergent compositions of the present invention typically comprise about 0.2% to about 25%, preferably about 1% to about 8% by weight of such cationic surfactants. The ampholytic surfactants are also suitable for use in the detergent compositions of the present invention. These surfactants can be broadly described as aliphatic derivatives of secondary or tertiary amines, or as aliphatic derivatives of heteclic secondary or tertiary amines in which the aliphatic radical
can be a straight or branched chain. One of the aliphatic substituents contains at least about 8 carbon atoms, typically from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms, and at least one contains an anionic group soluble in water, e.g., carboxy, sulfate, sulfonate. See the patent of E.U.A. No. 3,929,678 to Laughiin and
others, issued December 30, 1975, column 19, lines 18-35, for examples of ampholytic surfactants. When included in these, the laundry detergent compositions of the present invention typically comprise from about 0.2% to about 15%, preferably from
about 1% to about 10% by weight of said ampholytic surfactants. Zwitterionic surfactants are also suitable for use in detergent compositions. These surfactants
iJ = h - ?? they can be broadly described as derivatives of secondary and tertiary amines, derivatives of heteclic secondary and tertiary amines or quaternary ammonium derivatives, quaternary phosphonium or tertiary sulfonium compounds. See the US patent. No. 3,929,678 to Laughiin et al., 5 issued December 30, 1975, in column 19, line 38 to column 22, line 48, for examples of zwitterionic surfactants. When included therein, the detergent compositions of the present invention typically comprise from 0.2% to approximately 15%, preferably from approximately 1% to
about 10% by weight of said zwitterionic surfactants. Semi-polar nonionic surfactants are a special category of nonionic surfactants that include water-soluble amine oxides containing an alkyl portion of from about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms and
portions selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups and hydroxyalkyl groups containing from about 1 to about 3 carbon atoms; water-soluble phosphine oxides containing an alkyl portion of about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms and two portions selected from the group consisting of groups
Alkyl and hydroxyalkyl groups containing from about 1 to about 3 carbon atoms; and water-soluble sulfoxides containing an alkyl portion of from about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms and a selected portion of the
^^ t ^^^ * £ ^^^^ g ^^ * ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ lHWjn ^^^^^^^ | ^^ group consisting of alkyl and hydroxyalkyl portions of from about 1 to about 3 carbon atoms. Semi-polar nonionic surfactants include the amine oxide surfactants having the formula:
0 t R3 (OR4) xN (R5) 2
wherein R3 is an alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or alkylphenyl group or mixtures thereof, containing from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms; R 4 is an alkylene or hydroxyalkylene group containing from about 2 to about 3 carbon atoms, or mixtures thereof; x is from 0 to about 3; and each R ^ is an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group containing from about 1 to about 3 carbon atoms, or a polyethylene oxide group containing from about 1 to about 3 ethylene oxide groups. The R ^ groups may be attached to each other, eg, through an oxygen or nitrogen atom to form a ring structure. These amine oxide surfactants include in particular C- | oC- | 8 alkyl dimethylamine oxides and Cs-C ^ alkoxyethyldihydroxyethylamine oxides. When included therein, the laundry detergent compositions of the present invention typically comprise from about 0.2 to about 15%, preferably from about 1% to about 10% by weight of said semi-polar nonionic surfactants. The detergent composition of the present invention may further preferably comprise a co-surfactant selected from the group of primary or tertiary amines. Primary amines suitable for use herein include amines according to the formula R 1 NH 2, wherein R- * is a C 5 -C 18 alkyl chain. preferably Cβ-Cio- R 4X (CH 2) n. X is -O-, - C (O) NH_ or -NH-, R 4 is an alkyl chain of Cß-C ^. n is between 1 to 5, preferably 3. The alkyl chains of R- * may be straight or branched and may be interrupted with up to 12, preferably less than 5, portions of ethylene oxide. Preferred amines according to the above formula are the n-alkylamines. Amines suitable for use herein may be selected from 1-hexylamine, 1-octylamine, 1-decylamine and laurylamine. Other preferred primary amines include C ox-C- or β-oxypropylamine. octyloxypropylamine, 2-ethylexyl-oxypropylamine, lauryl amido propylamine and amido propylamine. Tertiary amines suitable for use herein include tertiary amines having the formula R1 R2R3N, wherein R- * and R2 are C- | -C8 alkyl chains or 5 (CH2-CH-0) XH R3 is a chain alkyl of C? -C ^. preferably Cg-C-iQ. or R3 is
R4X (CH2) n > wherein X is -0 -, - C (O) NH_ or -NH-, R4 is a C4-C-12. n is
between 1 to 5, preferably 2-3. R5 is H or C1-C2 alkyl and x is between 1 to
6. R3 and R4 can be linear or branched; the alkyl chains of R3
they can be interrupted with up to 12, preferably less than 5 portions of ethylene oxide. The preferred tertiary amines are R1 R2R3N, where R- | is
an alkyl chain of Cß-C- | 2. R2 and R3- are C5-C3 alkyl or
where R-5 is H or CH-3 and x = 1-2. Amidoamines of the formula are also preferred:
OR
II R | - C- NH- (CH2) n- N- (R2) 2
wherein R-j is Cg-C ^ alkyl: n is 2-4, preferably n is 3; R2 and R3
is C1-C4.
Highly preferred amines of the present invention include 1-octylamine, 1-hexylamine, 1-decylamine, 1-dodecylamine, C 8 -Cy-oxy-propylamine. coconut 1-3-diaminopropane, cocoalkyldimethylamine, lauryldimethylamine,
lauryl bis (hydroxyethyl) amine, coco bis (hydroxyethyl) amine, lauryl amine propoxylated with 2 moles, propoxylated octyl amine of 2 moles, lauryl amidopropyldimethylamine, amidopropyldimethylamine of CS-C-I Q and amidopropyldimethylamine of C10. Most preferred amines for use in the compositions herein are 1-hexylamine, 1-octylamine, 1-decylamine, 1-dodecylamine. Especially desirable are n-dodecyldimethylamine and bishydroxyethylcocoalkylamine and 7-fold ethoxylated oleylamine, lauryl amido propylamine and cocoamidopropylamine.
Benefits of color care and fabric care Technologies that provide a type of color care benefit can also be included. Examples of these technologies are metallocatalysts for color maintenance. Said metallocatalysts are described in copending European patent application No. 92870181.2. Dye fixing agents, polyolefin dispersion for anti-wrinkle and improved water absorbency, perfume and aminofunctional polymer for the treatment of color care and perfume substantivity are further examples of color care / fabric care technologies and described in co-pending patent application No. 96870140.9, filed November 7, 1996. Fabric softening agents may also be incorporated into the detergent compositions according to the present invention.
These agents may be of inorganic or organic type. Inorganic softening agents are exemplified by the smectite clays described
X & ¿¿¿* *, ». * SS ¡á3feb¿¿ &S & amp; foJfá in GB-A-1 400 898 and in the patent of E.U.A. No. 5,019,292. Organic fabric softening agents include water-insoluble tertiary amines such as those described in GB-A1 514 276 and EP-BO 011 340 and their combination with C12-C14 monoquaternary ammonium salts are described in EP-B-0 026 527 and EP-B-0 026 528 and the double-length chain diamides as described in EP-B-0 242 919. Other useful organic ingredients of fabric softening systems include high molecular weight polyethylene oxide materials such as described in EP-A-0 299 575 and 0 313 146. Smectite clay levels are usually in the range of 2% to 20%, most preferably 5% to 15% by weight, the material being added as a mixed component dry or spray-dried to the rest of the formulation. Organic fabric softening agents such as water-soluble tertiary amines or doubly long chain amide materials are incorporated at levels of 0.5% to 5% by weight, usually from 1% to 3% by weight, while the materials of high molecular weight polyethylene oxide and water soluble cationic materials are added at levels of from 0.1% to 2%, usually from 0.15% to 1.5% by weight. These materials are usually added to the spray-dried portion of the composition, although in some cases it may be more convenient to add them as a dry-mixed particulate material, or to spray them as a molten liquid over the other solid components of the composition.
Bleaching agent Optional and additional detergent ingredients that can be included in the detergent compositions of the present invention include bleaching agents such as PB1, PB4 and percarbonate with a particle size of 400-800 microns. These bleaching agent components can include one or more oxygen bleaching agents and, depending on the bleaching agent chosen, one or more bleach activators. When present, oxygen bleach compounds will typically be present at levels of from about 1% to about 25%. The bleaching agent component for use herein may be any of the bleaching agents useful for detergent compositions including oxygen bleach., as well as others known in the art. The bleaching agent suitable for the present invention can be an activated or non-activated bleaching agent. One category of oxygen bleaching agent that can be used encompasses percarboxylic acid bleaching agents and salts thereof. Suitable examples of this class of agents include magnesium monoperoxyphthalate hexahydrate, the magnesium salt of meta-chloro perbenzoic acid, 4-nonylamino-4-oxoperoxybutyric acid and diperoxidedecanedioic acid. Said bleaching agents are described in the patent of E.U.A. No. 4,483,781, patent application of E.U.A. No. 740,446, European patent application No. 0,133,354 and patent of E: U.A. No. 4,412,934.
Highly preferred bleaching agents also include 6- nonylamino-6-oxoperoxycaproic acid as described in the U.S.A. No. 4,634,551. Another category of bleaching agents that can be used encompasses halogen bleaching agents. Examples of hypohalogenite bleaching agents, for example, include trichloro isocyanuric acid and the sodium and potassium dichloroisocyanurates and N-chloro and N-bromo alkane sulfonamides. Said materials are normally added to 0.5-10% by weight of the finished product, preferably 1-5% by weight. The hydrogen peroxide releasing agents can be
used in combination with bleach activators such as tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED), nonanoyloxybenzene sulfonate (NOBS, described in US 4,412,934), 3,5-trimethylhexanoloxybenzenesulfonate (ISONOBS, described in EP 120,591) or pentaacetylglucose (PAG) or acid phenolsulfonate ester N-nonanoyl-6-aminocaproic acid (NACA-OBS, described in WO94 / 28106), which are
perhydrolyzed to form a peracid as the active bleaching species, leading to an improved bleaching effect. Also suitable activators are acylated citrate esters such as those described in copending European patent application No. 91870207.7. Useful bleaching agents that include peroxyacids and systems
bleaching activators comprising bleach activators and peroxygen bleach compounds for use in laundry detergent granular detergent compositions containing bleach in accordance with the invention are described in the sc jcitude "co-pending authors USSN
08 / 136,626, PCT / US95 / 07823, WO95 / 27772, WO95 / 27773, WO95 / 27774 and WO95 / 27775. Hydrogen peroxide may also be present by adding an enzyme system (i.e., an enzyme and a substrate for itself) which is capable of generating hydrogen peroxide at the start or during the washing and / or rinsing process. Said enzymatic systems are described in the patent application EP 91202655.6, filed on October 9, 1991. Catalysts containing metal to be used in the
Bleaching compositions include cobalt-containing catalysts, such as cobalt (III) salts of pentaamine acetate and manganese-containing catalysts, such as those described in EPA 549 271; EPA 549 272; EPA 458 397; US 5,246,621; EPA 458 398; US 5,194,416 and US 5,114,611. A bleaching composition comprising a
Peroxy compound, a manganese-containing bleach catalyst and a chelating agent, is described in patent application No. 94870206.3. Bleaching agents other than oxygen bleaching agents are also known in the art and can be used herein. A type of non-oxygen bleaching agent of particular interest
includes photoactivated bleaching agents such as the sulphonated phthalocyanines of zinc and / or aluminum. These materials can be deposited on the substrate during the washing process. After irradiation with light, in the presence of oxygen, such as hanging the garments so that
^ & ^ * = ^^^^^^^^ jg íf¿ ^^ g ^^^^^^^ toj¡jj »^^ j, ji 3Í * '' f¡Éii ** É ~. * I, ~ & M &, dry in daylight, sulfonated zinc phthalocyanine is activated and, as a result, the substrate is bleached. The preferred zinc phthalocyanine and a photoactivated bleaching process are described in the U.S.A. 4,033,718. Typically, granular laundry detergent compositions containing bleach will contain from about 0.025% to about 1.25%, by weight, of sulfonated zinc phthalocyanine.
Builder System The compositions according to the present invention may further comprise a builder system. Any conventional builder system is suitable for use herein, including aluminosilicate materials, silicates, polycarboxylates and fatty acids, materials such as ethylenediamine tetraacetate, diethylenetriamine pentamethylene-acetate, metal ion sequestrants such as aminopolyphosphonates, particularly ethylenediaminetetra-methylenephosphonic acid and diethylenetriamine pentamethylene-phosphonic acid. Phosphate builders can also be used herein. Suitable builders can be an inorganic ion exchange material, commonly an inorganic hydrated aluminosilicate material, most particularly a hydrated synthetic zeolite such as hydrated zeolite A, X, B, HS or MAP.
Another suitable inorganic builder material is the layered silicate, e.g., SKS-6 (Hoechst). SKS-6 is a crystalline layered silicate consisting of sodium silicate (Na 2 Si 2? 5). Suitable polycarboxylates contain a carboxy group and include lactic acid, glycolic acid and ether derivatives thereof, such as those described in Belgian patents Nos. 831, 368, 821, 369 and 821,370. Polycarboxylates containing two carboxy groups include the water soluble salts of succinic acid, malonic acid (ethylenedioxy) diacetic acid, maleic acid, diglycolic acid, tartaric acid, tartronic acid and fumaric acid, as well as the ether carboxylates described in German Patent 2,446,686. and 2,446,687 and in the U.S. patent No. 3,935,257, and the sulfinyl carboxylates described in Belgian Patent No. 840,623. Polycarboxylates containing three carboxy groups include, in particular, the water-soluble citrates, aconitrates and citraconates, as well as the succinate derivatives such as the carboxymethyloxysuccinates described in British Patent No. 1, 379,241, the lactoxysuccinates described in the Dutch application. 7205873, and oxypolycarboxylate materials such as 2-oxa-1, 1-3-propane tricarboxylates described in British Patent No. 1, 387,447. Polycarboxylates containing four carboxy groups include the oxydisuccinates described in British Patent No. 1, 261, 829, 1, 1, 2,2-ethane tetracarboxylates, 1, 1, 3,3-propane tetracarboxylates and 1, 1, 2 , 3-propane tetracarboxylates. Polycarboxylates containing sulfo substituents include the sulfosuccinate derivatives described in British Patent Nos. 1, 398,421 and 1, 398,422, and in the US patent. No. 3,936,448, as well as the sulfonated pyrolysed citrates described in British Patent No. 1, 082,179, while polycarboxylates containing phosphone substituents are described in British Patent No. 1, 439,000. The alicyclic and heterocyclic polycarboxylates include cyclopentan-cis, cis, cis-tetracarboxylates, cyclopentadienide pentacarboxylates, 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrofuran-cis, cis, cis-tetracarboxylates, 2,5-tetrah id-riburan-cis-dicarboxylates, 2,2,5,5-tetrahydrofuran-tetracarboxylates, 1, 2,3,4, 5,6-hexan-hexacarboxylates and carboxymethyl derivatives of polyhydric alcohols such
such as sorbitol, mannitol and xylitol. Aromatic polycarboxylates include mellitic acid, pyromellitic acid and the phthalic acid derivatives described in British Patent No. 1, 425, 433. Of the above, the preferred polycarboxylates are hydroxycarboxylates containing up to three carboxy groups per molecule, very
particularly the citrates. Preferred builder systems for use in the present compositions include a mixture of a water insoluble aluminosilicate builder such as zeolite A, or a layered silicate (SKS-6) and a soluble carboxylate chelating agent.
Water such as citric acid. Preferred builder systems include a mixture of a water insoluble aluminosilicate builder such as zeolite A and a water soluble carboxylate chelating agent.
^^ & * such as citric acid. The builder systems that are preferred to be used in the liquid detergent compositions of the present invention are soaps and polycarboxylates. Other detergency builders that may form part of the builder system for use in granular compositions include inorganic materials such as carbonates, bicarbonates, alkali metal silicates and organic materials such as organic phosphonates, amino polyalkylene phosphonates and amino polycarboxylates. Other suitable water-soluble organic salts are homo- or copolymeric acids or their salts, in which the polycarboxylic acid comprises at least two carboxyl radicals separated from each other by not more than two carbon atoms. Polymers of this type are described in GB-A-1596,756. Examples of such salts are the polyacrylates of MW 2000-5000 and their copolymers with maleic anhydride, said copolymers have a molecular weight of from 20,000 to 70,000, especially about 40,000. Builder salts are usually included in amounts of from 10% to 80% by weight of the composition, preferably from 20% to 70% and most commonly from 30% to 60% by weight.
Guelaator Agents The detergent compositions herein may also optionally contain one or more iron chelating agents and / or
manganese Such chelating agents can be selected from the group consisting of aminocarboxylates, aminophosphates, polyfunctionally substituted aromatic chelating agents and mixtures thereof, all as defined below. Without intending to be limited by theory, it is believed that the benefit of these materials is due in part to their exceptional ability to remove iron and manganese ions from the washing solutions through the formation of soluble chelates. Aminocarboxylates useful as optional chelating agents include ethylenediaminetetracetates, N-hydroxyethylenediaminetriacetates, nitrilotriacetates, ethylenediamonotetraproprionates, triethylenetetra-aminohexacetates, diethylenetriaminepentaacetates and ethanoldiglicines, substituted alkali metal, ammonium and ammonium salts herein and mixtures herein. The aminophosphates are also useful for use as chelating agents in the compositions of the invention when at least low levels of total phosphorus are allowed in the detergent compositions and include ethylenediaminetetrakis (methylenephosphonates) as DEQUEST. Preferably, these aminophosphonates do not contain alkyl or alkenyl groups with more than about 6 carbon atoms. Polyfunctionally substituted aromatic chelating agents are also useful in the compositions herein. See the patent of E.U.A. 3,812,044 issued May 21, 1974 to Connor et al. Preferred compounds of this type in acid form are dihydroxydisulfobenzenes such as 1,2-dihydroxy-3,5-disulfobenzene. A biodegradable chelator that is preferred to be used herein is ethylene diamine disuccinate ("EDDS"), especially the [S, S] isomer as described in the U.S.A. 4,704,233, November 3, 1987 to Hartman and Perkins. The compositions herein may also contain water-soluble salts of methylglycine diacetic acid (MGDA) (or acid form) as a useful builder or co-builder with, for example, insoluble builders such as zeolites, layered silicates and the like. If used, these chelating agents should generally comprise from about 0.1% to about 15% by weight of the detergent compositions herein. Most preferably, if used, the chelating agents should comprise from about 0.1% to about 3.0% by weight of said compositions.
Foam suppressor Another optional ingredient is a foam suppressor exemplified by silicones and silica-silicone blends. The silicones can generally be represented by the alkylated polysiloxane materials while the silicas are normally used in finely divided forms exemplified by silica aerogels and xerogels and hydrophobic silicas of various types. These materials can be incorporated as particles in which the foam suppressor is advantageously and releasably incorporated in a detergent impermeable vehicle substantially non-active on surfaces, dispersible or soluble in water. Alternatively, the foam suppressant can be dissolved or dispersed in a liquid vehicle and applied by spraying on one or more of the other components. A preferred silicone foam control agent is described in Bartollota et al., U.S. Pat. No. 3,933,672. Other particularly useful foam suppressors are the self-emulsifying silicone foam suppressors described in the German patent application DTOS 2 646 126, published on April 28, 1977. An example of said compound is DC-544, commercially available from Dow Corning, which is a siloxane-glycol copolymer. Especially preferred foaming control agents are the suds suppressor system comprising a mixture of silicone oils and 2-alkyl alkanols. Suitable 2-alkyl-alkanols are 2-bityloctanol which are commercially available under the trade name Isofol 12 R. Such foam suppressor systems are described in copending European patent application No. 92870174.7, filed on November 10, 1992. Particularly preferred silicone foam control agents are described in copending European patent application No.
92201649. 8. Said compositions may comprise a silica / silicone mixture in combination with non-porous fuming silica such as Aerosil®. The foam suppressors described above are normally employed at levels of from 0.001% to 2% by weight of the composition, preferably from 0.01% to 1% by weight.
Other components Other components used in laundry detergent compositions, such as laundry detergent agents, may be employed.
suspension of soils, dirt-releasing agents, optical brighteners, abrasives, bactericides, oxidation inhibitors, coloring agents and / or encapsulated or non-encapsulated perfumes. Particularly suitable encapsulating materials are water-soluble capsules consisting of a matrix of polysaccharide and polyhydroxy compounds such as those described in GB 1, 464,616. Other suitable water-soluble encapsulating materials comprise dextrins derived from non-gelatinized starch acid esters of substituted dicarboxylic acids such as those described in US 3,455,838. These acid-ester dextrins are preferably prepared from starches such as waxy maize, waxy sorghum, sago, tapioca and potato. Suitable examples of such encapsulating materials include N-Lok, manufactured by National Starch. The N-Lok encapsulating material consists of a modified corn starch and glucose. Starch is modified by adding
"- monofunctional substituted groups such as octenyl succinic acid anhydride Suitable antiredeposition and sludge suspending agents herein include cellulose derivatives such as methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose and hydroxyethylcellulose, and homo- or copolymeric polycarboxylic acids or their salts. polymers of this type include the polyacrylates and the maleic anhydride-acrylic acid copolymers mentioned above as detergency builders, as well as copolymers of maleic anhydride with ethylene, methyl vinyl ether or methacrylic acid, constituting maleic anhydride at least 20 mol% of the copolymer These materials are normally used at levels of from 0.5% to 10% by weight, most preferably from 0.75% to 8%, more preferably from 1% to 6% by weight of the composition.The preferred optical brighteners are of anionic character, examples of which are 4, '- bis- (2-d-ethanolamino-4-anilino) -s-triazin-6-ylamino) stilbene-2: 2'-disulfonate disodium, 4, -4'-bis- (2-morpholino-4-anilino-s-triazin-6-ylamino-stilbene-2: 2-disulfonate disodium, 4,4'-bis- (2,4-dianilino-s-triazin-6-ylamino) stilbene-2: 2'-disulfonate disodium, 4 ', 4"-bis- (2,4-dianilino-s) monosodium-triazin-6-ylamino) stilben-2-sulfonate, 4,4'-bis- (2-anilino-4- (N-methyl-N-2-hydroxyethylamino) -s-triazin-6-ylamino) stilbene Disodium 2,2'-disulfonate, disodium-4,4'-bis- (4-phenyl-2,1, 3-triazol-2-yl) -estylben-2,2'-disulfonate, 4,4'-bis ( 2-anilin-4- (1-methyl-2-hydroxyethylamino) -s-triazin-6-ylamino) stilbene-2,2'-disulfonate disodium, 2 (stilbe-4"- (naphtho-1 ', 2 ': 4,5) -1, 2,3-triazole-2"-sulphonate of sodium and 4,4'-bis (2-sulfostyril) biphenyl. Highly preferred brighteners are the specific brighteners of co-pending European patent application No. 95201943.8. Other useful polymeric materials are polyethylene glycols, particularly those of a molecular weight of 1000-10000, most particularly 2000 to 8000 and most preferably about 4000. These are used at levels of from 0.20% to 5%, most preferably from 0.25% to 2.5. % in weigh. These polymers and the aforementioned homo- or copolymeric polycarboxylate salts are valuable because they improve the maintenance of whiteness, prevent the deposition of ashes in the fabric and improve the cleaning performance on clay, proteinaceous and oxidizable soils in the presence of impurities of transition metal. The soil release agents useful in the compositions of the present invention are conventionally copolymers or terpolymers of terephthalic acid with ethylene glycol and propylene glycol units in various arrangements. Examples of such polymers are described in the patents of E.U.A. Nos. 4116885 and 4711730 commonly assigned, and in published European patent application No. 0 272 033. A particularly preferred polymer according to EP-A-0 272 033 has the formula:
(CH3 (PEG) 43) o.75 (POH) 0.25lT-PO) 2.8 (T-PEG) o.4] - T (POH) o.25 ((PEG) 43CH3) o.75 where PEG is - (OCH2H4) O-, PO is (OC3H6O) and T is (pcOCβ ^ CO). Also very useful are modified polyesters such as random polymers of dimethyl terephthalate, dimethyl sulfoisophthalate, ethylene glycol and 1-2 propanediol, the end groups consisting primarily of sulfobenzoate and secondarily of monoesters of ethylene glycol and / or propane diol. The objective is to obtain a polymer blocked at both ends by sulfobenzoate groups; "primarily", in the present context, means that the majority of said copolymers herein will be blocked at their ends by sulfobenzoate groups. However, some copolymers will be less than completely blocked and therefore their end groups may consist of monoester of ethyleneglucol and / or propane 1-2 diol, thereof, which consist "secondarily" of said species. The polyesters selected herein contain about 46% by weight of dimethylterephthalic acid, about 16% by weight of propane-1,2-diol, about 10% by weight of ethylene glycol, about 13% by weight of methylsulfobenzoic acid and about 15% by weight of sulfoisophthalic acid, and have a molecular weight of about 3,000. The polyesters and their method of preparation are described in detail in EPA 311 342. It is well known in the art that free chlorine in the tap water rapidly deactivates the enzymes comprised in the detergent compositions. Therefore, using a chlorine scavenger such as perborate, ammonium sulfate, sodium sulfite or polyethyleneimine at a level above 0.1% by weight of the total composition, in the formulas will provide improved stability through the washing of the amylases enzymes. Compositions comprising a chlorine scavenger are described in European Patent Application No. 29870018.6, filed on January 31, 1992. Alkoxylated polycarboxylates such as those prepared from polyacrylates are useful herein to provide additional removal performance of fat. Such materials are described in WO 91/08281 and PCT 90/01815 in p. 4 et seq, incorporated herein by way of reference. Chemically, these materials comprise polyacrylates having an ethoxy side chain for every 7-8 acrylate units. The side chains have the formula (CH2CH2O) m (CH2) nCH3 where m is 2-3 and n is 6-12. The side chains are linked by ester to the "base structure" of the polyacrylate to provide a "comb" type polymer structure. The molecular weight may vary, but is typically in the range of about 2000 to about 50,000. Said alkoxylated polycarboxylates may comprise from about 0.05% to about 10% by weight of the compositions herein.
Inhibition of dye transfer The detergent compositions of the present invention may also include compounds to inhibit the transfer of dyes from a
& .
fabric to another, of solubilized and suspended dyes encountered during fabric washing operations including dyed fabrics.
Polymeric Dye Transfer Inhibitory Agents Detergent compositions according to the present invention also comprise from 0.001% to 10%, preferably 0.01% to 2%, most preferably from 0.05% to 1% by weight of polymeric dye transfer inhibiting agents . Said polymeric dye transfer inhibiting agents are normally incorporated into the detergent compositions to inhibit the transfer of dyes from the dyed fabrics onto the fabrics washed therewith. These polymers have the ability to complex or adsorb washed fugitive dyes from dyed fabrics before the dyes have the opportunity to bind to other articles in the wash. Especially suitable dye transfer inhibiting polymeric agents are polymers of polyamine N-oxide, copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-vinylimidazole, polymers of polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyloxazolidones, polyvinylimidazolones and mixtures thereof. The addition of said polymers also increases the yield of the enzymes according to the invention.
a) Polyamine N-oxide polymers Polyamine N-oxide polymers suitable for use contain units having the following structural formula:
wherein P is a polymerizable unit, to which the group R-N-O may be attached or in which the group R-N-O forms part of the polymerizable unit, or a combination of both.
O O O
II II II A is NC, CO, C, -0 -, - S -, - N-; x esOol
R are aliphatic, aliphatic, ethoxylated, aromatic, heterocyclic or alicyclic groups or any combination thereof to which the nitrogen of the N-O group may be attached or in which the nitrogen of the N-O group is part of these groups. The N-O group can be represented by the following general structures:
O O
(R1) x-N-. { R2) y = N- (R1) x (R3) z
wherein R1, R2, and R3 are aliphatic, aromatic, heterocyclic or alicyclic groups or combinations thereof, X and / oyo / yz is 0 or 1 and wherein the nitrogen of the NO group can be attached to, or wherein the NO group nitrogen is part of these groups. The N-O group may be part of the polymerizable unit (P) or may be attached to the polymer-base structure or a combination of both. Suitable polyamine N-oxides in which the N-O group forms part of the polymerizable unit comprise the polyamine N-oxides in which R is selected from aliphatic, aromatic, alicyclic or heterocyclic groups. A class of said polyamine N-oxides comprises the group of polyamine N-oxides in which the nitrogen of the group NO is part of the group R. The preferred N-oxides of polyamine are those in which R is a heterocyclic group such such as pyridine, pyrrole, imidazole, pyrrolidine, piperidine, quinoline, acridine and derivatives thereof. Another class of said polyamine N-oxides comprises the group of polyamine N-oxides in which the nitrogen of the NO group is attached to the R group. Other suitable N-oxides of polyamine are the polyamine oxides to which the NO group it is fixed to the polymerizable unit. The preferred classes of these polyamine N-oxides are the polyamine N-oxides having the general formula (I) in which R is an aromatic, heterocyclic or alicyclic group wherein the nitrogen of the functional group is NOT part of said group R.
Examples of these classes are polyamine oxides in which R is a heterocyclic compound such as pyrridine, pyrrole, midazole and derivatives thereof. Another preferred class of polyamine N-oxides are the polyamine oxides having the general formula (I) wherein R is a heterocyclic or alicyclic aromatic group in which the nitrogen of the functional group is NOT attached to said R groups. Examples of these The classes are the polyamine oxides in which the R groups can be aromatic, such as phenyl. Any polymer base structure can be used, so long as the amine oxide polymer formed is soluble in water and has dye transfer inhibiting properties. Examples of suitable polymeric base structures are polyvinyls, polyalkylenes, polyesters, polyethers, polyamines, polyamides, polyacrylates and mixtures thereof. The amine N-oxide polymers of the present invention typically have a ratio of amine to amine N-oxide from 10: 1 to 1: 1000000. However, the amount of amine oxide groups present in the polyamine oxide polymer can be varied by suitable copolymerization or by an appropriate degree of N-oxidation. Preferably, the ratio of amine to amine N-oxide is from 2: 3 to 1: 1000000, most preferably from 1: 4 to 1: 1000000, and more preferably from 1: 7 to 1: 1000000. The polymers of the present invention encompass 7
really random or block copolymers in which one type of monomer is an N-oxide of amine and the other type of monomer is or is not an N-oxide of amine. The amine oxide unit of the polyamine N-oxides has a Pka < 10, preferably Pka <; 7, most preferably Pka < 6. Polyamine oxides can be obtained in almost any degree of polymerization. The degree of polymerization is not critical, as long as the material has the solubility in water and the suspension power of the desired dyes. Typically, the average molecular weight is within the range of 500 to 1,000,000; preferably from 1,000 to 50,000, more preferably from 2,000 to 30,000 and still more preferably from 3,000 to 20,000.
b) Copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-vinylimidazole The polymers of N-vinylimidazole and N-vinylpyrrolidone used in the present invention have an average molecular weight in the range of 5,000-1,000,000, preferably 5,000-200,000. Highly preferred polymers for use in the detergent compositions according to the present invention comprise a polymer selected from copolymers of N-vinylimidazole and N-vinylpyrrolidone wherein said polymer has an average molecular weight scale of from 5,000 to 50,000, most preferably from 8,000 to 30,000, more preferably 10,000 to 20,000.
| ^^ ¡"^^^^^^ & | gg ^, ^^^ | > ^ The average molecular weight scale was determined by light scrutiny as described in Barth HG and Mays JW Chemical Analysis Vol 113, "Modern Methods of polymer characterization." The highly preferred N-vinylimidazole and N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymers have an average molecular weight scale of from 5,000 to 50,000, most preferably from 8,000 to 30,000, more preferably from 10,000 to 20,000. -vinylimidazole and N-vinylpyrrolidone, characterized in that they have said average molecular weight scale, provide excellent dye transfer inhibiting properties and do not adversely affect the cleaning performance of the detergent compositions formulated therewith.The copolymer of N-vinylimidazole and N-vinylpyrrolidone of the present invention has a molar ratio of N-vinylimidazole to N-vinylpyrrolidone from 1 to 0.2, most preferably from 0.8 to 0.3 and more preferably from 0.6 to 0.4. .
c) Polyvinylpyrrolidone The detergent compositions of the present invention can also use polyvinylpyrrolidone ("PVP") having an average molecular weight from about 2500 to about 400,000, preferably from about 5,000 to about 200,000, more preferably from about 5,000 to about 50,000 and still more preferably from about 5,000 to about 15,000. Suitable polyvinyl pyrrolidones are commercially available from ISP Corporation, New York, NY and Montreal, Canada, under the product names PVP K-15 (viscosity molecular weight of 10,000), PVP K-30 (average molecular weight of 40,000), PVP K-60 (average molecular weight of 160,000) and PVP K-90 (average molecular weight of 360,000). Other suitable polyvinyl pyrrolidones that are commercially available from BASF Cooperation include Sokalan HP 165 and Sokalan HP 12; the polyvinylpyrrolidones known to those skilled in the field of detergents (see, for example, EP-A-262,897 and EP-A-256,696).
d) Polyvinyloxazolidone The detergent compositions of the present invention can also use polyvinyloxazolidone as a polymeric dye transfer inhibiting agent. Said polyvinyloxazolidones have an average molecular weight of from about 2,500 to about 400,000, preferably from about 5,000 to about 200,000, most preferably from about 5,000 to about 50,000 and still more preferably from about 5,000 to about 15,000.
e) Polyvinylimidazole The detergent compositions of the present invention can also use polyvinylimidazole as a polymeric dye transfer inhibiting agent. Said polyvinylimidazoles have an average molecular weight of from 2,500 to about 400,000, preferably from about 5,000 to about 200,000, most preferably from about 5,000 to about 50,000 and more preferably from about 5,000 to about 15,000.
f) Interlaced polymers Interlaced polymers are polymers whose base structures are interconnected to a certain degree; these links can be of a chemical or physical nature, possibly with active groups in the base structure or on the ramifications; the entangled polymers have been described in the Journal of Polymer Science, volume 22, pages 1035-1039. In one embodiment, the entangled polymers are made in such a way that they form a rigid three-dimensional structure that can trap dyes in the pores formed by the three-dimensional structure. In another embodiment, the entangled polymers trap the dyes by swelling. Such entangled polymers are described in co-pending patent application 94870213.9. Washing Method The compositions of the invention can be used essentially in any washing or cleaning method, including soaking methods, pretreatment methods and methods in which steps are used. for rinsing for which a separate rinse aid composition is needed or can be added. The process described herein comprises making contact between the fabrics and a washing solution in the usual manner and exemplified hereinafter. The process of the invention is conveniently carried out in the course of the cleaning process. The cleaning method is preferably carried out at 5 ° C to 95 ° C, especially between 10 ° C and 60 ° C. The pH of the treatment solution is preferably from 7 to 12. The following examples are designed to exemplify
compositions of the present invention, but are not necessarily designed to limit or otherwise define the scope of the invention. In detergent compositions, the enzyme levels are expressed by pure enzyme by weight of the total composition, and unless otherwise indicated, the detergent ingredients are expressed by weight of the
total compositions. The identifications of the abbreviated components have the following meanings:
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ LAS: Linear sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate of C- | 1_13 TAS: Sodium tallow alkyl sulfate CxyAS: Sodium alkylsulfate of C- | x-C < | and CxySAS: Sodium alkylsulfate of C- | x-C? and secondary (2,3)
CxyEz: Primary alcohol of C- | xC- | and predominantly linear linear condensed with an average of z moles of ethylene oxide CxyEzS: Sodium alkylsulfate of C- | xC- | and condensed with z moles of ethylene oxide QAS: R2 .N + (CH3) 2 (C2H OH) with R2 = C12-C- | 4
QAS 1: R2.N + (CH3) 2 (C2H4? H) with C8-C- | - * APA: C8-C10 Amidopropyl dimethylamine Nonionic: ethoxylated / propoxylated fatty alcohol of mixed C13-Ci5 with an average degree of ethoxylation of 3.8 and an average degree of propoxylation of 4.5 Neodol 45-13: C14-C15 linear primary alcohol ethoxylate, sold by Shell Chemical Co STS: Sodium toluene sulfonate CFAA: C12-C alkyl-N-methylglucamide TFAA: C- | 6-C- | 8 alkyl-N-methylglucamide TPKFA: C-12 whole cut fatty acids -C14 DEQA: Di- (tallowoxyethyl) dimethylammonium chloride DEQA (2): Di- (s ^ l) soft-oyloxyethyl) hydroxyethylmethyl ammonium methylsulfate DTDMAMS: Disodbodimethylammonium methylsulfate SDASA: Ratio 1: 2 of this ? dimethylamine: pressed triple stearic acid Silicate: Amorphous sodium silicate (Si? 2: Na2? = 1.6-3.2 ratio) Zeolite A: Hydrated sodium aluminosilicate of formula Na-? 2 (A1O2S0O2) -? 2 27H2O having a primary particle size on the scale of 0.1 to 10 microns (weight expressed on an anhydrous basis). Na-SKS-6: Crystalline layered silicate of the formula d-Na2Si2? 5 Citrate: Trisodium citrate dihydrate with an activity of 86.4% and with a particle size distribution of between 425 μm and 850 μm Citrus: Anhydrous citric acid Borate: Sodium Borate Carbonate: Anhydrous sodium carbonate with a particle size between 200 μm and 900 μm Bicarbonate: Anhydrous sodium bicarbonate with a particle size between 400 μm and 1200 μm Sulfate: Anhydrous sodium sulfate Mg sulphate : Magnesium sulfate anhydrous STPP: Sodium tripolyphosphate
- & s & 8L & BS, ^ 1 ^ TSPP Tetrasodium pyrophosphate MA / AA: Acrylate / maleate 4: 1 copolymer, average molecular weight of approximately 70,000-80,000 MA / AA 1: Copolymer 6 : 4 acrylate / maleate, average molecular weight of approximately 10,000 AA: Sodium polyacrylate polymer with an average molecular weight of 4,500 PB1: Anhydrous sodium perborate with nominal formula NaB? 2-H2? 2 PB4: Sodium perborate tetrahydrate of nominal formula NaBO2.3H2O.H2O 2 Percarbonate: Anhydrous sodium percarbonate of nominal formula 2Na2CO3.3H2? 2 NaDCC: Sodium dichloroisocyanurate TAED: Tetraacetylethylenediamine NOBS: Nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate in the form of the sodium salt
NACA-OBS: (6-nonamidocaproyl) oxybenzenesulfonate DTPA: Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid HEDP: 1,1-hydroxydanediphosphonic acid DETPMP: Diethylenetriaminpenta (methylenephosphonate), marketed by Monsanto under the trade name Dequest 2060. EDDS: Ethylenediamine-NN-disuccinic acid , [S, S] isomer in the form of its sodium salt.
MnTACN: 1, 4,7-trimethyl-1, 4,7-triazacyclononane manganese
Photoactivated bleach: Sulfonated zinc phthalocyanine encapsulated in dextrin-soluble polymer Photoactivated Bleach 1: Sulfonated aluminum phthalocyanine encapsulated in dextrin-soluble polymer Phospholipase: Enzyme phospholipase sold under the trade name Lecitase® by Novo Nordisk A / S and / or Phospholipase A2 by Sigma Glutathione transferase: Glutathione S-transferase sold under the trade name G6636 and / or G8642 by Sigma Acid-thiol ligase: Acyl fatty acid acyl-CoA synthetase and / or fatty acid acyl-ACP synthetase sold by Sigma or Boehringer Mannheim
Desaturase: ACP fatty acid desaturase sold by Dupont Coesterification compound: Coenzyme A sold by Sigma or Boehringer Mannheim Source of energy: Adenosine tripolyphosphate (ATP) sold by Sigma or Boehringer Mannheim Electron donor system: Ferredoxin, NADPH, ferredoxin: NADPH
Protease enzyme: Proteolytic enzyme sold under the trade name Savinase, Alcalase, Durazym by Novo Nordisk A / S, Maxacal, Maxapem sold by Gist-Brocades and proteases described in patents WO91 / 06637 and / or WO95 / 10591 and / or EP 251 446. Amylase: Amylolytic enzyme sold under the trade name Purafact Ox AmR, described in WO 94/18314, sold by Genencor, Termamyl®, Fungamyl® and Duramyl®, all available from Novo Nordisk AS and those described in WO95 / 26397 . Lipase: lipoitic enzyme sold under the trade name Lipolase Ultra by Novo Nordisk A / S and Lipomax by Gist-Brocades. Cellulase: Cellulite enzyme sold under the trade name Carezyme, Celluzyme and / or Endolase by Novo Nordisk A / S CMC: Carboxymethylcellulose sodium PVP: Polyvinyl polymer, with an average molecular weight of 60,000 PVNO: N-oxide of polyvinylpyridine, with a average molecular weight of 50,000 PVPVI: Vinylimidazole copolymer and vinylpyrrolidone, with an average molecular weight of 20,000 1: 4,4'-bis (2-sulphotrisyl) biphenyl disodium brightener
2: 4,4'-bis (4-anilino-6-morpholino-1, 3,5-triazin-2-yl) stilbene-2,2'-disulfonate disodium Silicone Anti-foam: Polydimethylsiloxane foam controller with copolymer of siloxane-oxyalkylene as the dispersing agent with a ratio of said controller to said dispersing agent from 10: 1 to 100: 1. Foam suppressor: 12% silicone / silica, 18% stearyl alcohol, 70% starch in the form granulated Opacador: Mix of water-based monostyrene latex sold by BASF Aktiengesellschaft under the tradename Lytron 621 SRP 1: Anionically blocked polyesters at the ends SRP 2: Poly (1, 2-propylene terephthalate) diethoxylated short block polymer QEA: bis ((C2H5?) (C2H4? n) (CH3) -N + -C6H12-N + - (CH3) bis ((C2H5?) - (C2H4? n), where n = from 20 to 30 PEI: Polyethyleneimine with a average molecular weight of 1800 and an average degree of ethoxylation of 7 ethyleneoxy residues per nitrogen SCS: Sodium Cumensulfonate HMWPEO: High molecular weight polyethylene oxide
PEGx: Polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of x PEO: Polyethylene oxide with a molecular weight of 5,000 TEPAE: Ethoxylated tetraethylene pentaamine
EXAMPLE 1
The following laundry detergent compositions of high density were prepared according to the present invention: 10 I II III IV V VI LAS 8.0 8.0 8.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 TAS - 0.5 - 0.5 1.0 0.1 C46 (S) AS 2.0 2.5 - - - - C25AS - - - 7.0 4.5 5.5 C68AS 2.0 5.0 7.0 - - - C25E5 - - 3.4 10.0 4.6 4.6 C25E7 3.4 3.4 1.0 - - - C25E3S - - - 2.0 5.0 4.5 QAS - 0.8 - - - - QAS 1 - - - 0.8 0.5 1.0 Zeolite A 18.1 18.0 14.1 18.1 20.0 18.1
Citrus - - - 2.5 - 2.5 Carbonate 13.0 13.0 27.0 10.0 10.0 13.0 Na-SKS-6 - - - 10.0 - 10.0 Silicate 1.4 1.4 3.0 0.3 0.5 0.3 Citrate - 1.0 - 3.0 - - Sulfate 26.1 26.1 26.1 6.0 - - Mg Sulfate 0.3 - - 0.2 - 0 2 MA / AA 0.3 0 3 0.3 4.0 1.0 1.0 CMC 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 PB4 9.0 9.0 5 0 - - - Percarbonate - - - - 18.0 18.0 TAED 1.5 0.4 1.5 - 3 9 4.2 NACA-OBS - 2.0 1.0 - - - DETPMP 0.25 025 0.25 0.25 - - SRP 1 - - - 0.2 0.2
EDDS - 0.25 0.4 - 0 5 0.5 CFAA - 1.0 - 2.0 - - HEDP 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 Q.EA _ - - 0.2. 0.5 Fosfohpase 0.5 0.05 0.1 0.001 0.3 0.03 Protease 0.009 0.009 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.03 Amylase 0.002 0.002 0002 0.006 0.008 0.008 Cellulase 0.0007 - - 0 0007 0.0007 0.0007 L asa 0.006 - - 0.01 0.01 0.01
ag A Bleach 15 15 15 - 20 20 photoactivated (ppm) PVNO / PVPVI - - - 0.1 - - Polisher 1 0.09 0.09 0.09 - 0.09 0.09 Permute 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 Antifoams 0.5 0.5 0.5 - 0.3 0.3 silicone Perfume 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 Density in g / l 850 850 850 850 850 850 Ingredients Up to 100% diverse and minor components
EXAMPLE 2 The following granular laundry detergent compositions of particular utility were prepared under washing conditions in a European washing machine, in accordance with the present invention:
IV V VI
LAS 5.5 5.5 5.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 TAS 1.25 1.9 - 0.8 0.4 0.3 C24AS / C25AS - 2.2 5.0 5.0 5.0 2.2 C25E3S - 0.8 1.0 1.5 3.0 1.0 C45E7 3.25 - - - - 3.0 TFAA - - 2.0 - - - C25E5 - 5.5 - - - - 20 QAS 0.8 - - - - - QAS 1 - 0.7 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.7 STPP 19.7 - - - - - Zeolite A - 19.5 25.0 19.5 20.0 17.0 NaSKS-6 / acid - 10.6 - 10.6 - - citric (79:21) Na -SKS-6 - - 9.0 - 10.0 10.0
Carbonate 6.1 21.4 9.0 10.0 10.0 18.0
Bicarbonate - 2.0 7.0 5.0 - 2.0
Silicate 6.8 - - 0.3 0.5 - Citrate - - 4.0 4.0 - - Sulfate 39.8 - - 5.0 - 12.0
Mg Sulfate - - 0.1 0.2 0.2 - MA / AA 0.5 1.6 3.0 4.0 1.0 1.0
CMC 0.2 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.4 0.4
PB4 5.0 12.7 - - - - Percarbonate - - - - 18.0 15.0
TAED 0.5 3 1 - - 5.0 - NACA-OBS 1.0 3.5 - - - 2.5
DETPMP 0.25 0.2 0.3 0.4 - 0.2
HEDP - 0.3 - 0.3 0.3 0.3
QEA - - 1.0 1.0 1.0 - Phospholipase 0.05 0.005 1.0 0.05 0.01 0.05
Protease 0.009 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.02
Lipasa 0.003 0.003 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.004
Cellulase 0.0006 0.0006 0.0005 0.0005 0.0007 0.007
Amylase 0.002 0.002 0.006 0.006 0.01 0.003
PVNO / PVPVI - - 0.2 0.2 - - PVP 0.9 1 3 - - - 0.9
SRP 1 - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 - Bleach 15 27 - - 20 20 photoactivated (ppm) Bleach 15 - - - - -photo-activated (2) (ppm) Brightener 1 0.08 0 2 - - 0.09 0.15
Rinse aid 2 - 0.04 - - - - Perfume 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3
Antifoams of 0.5 2.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 2.0 silicone Density in g / l 750 750 750 750 750 750
Ingredients Up to 100% diverse and minor components EXAMPLE 3
The following detergent compositions of particular utility were prepared under washing conditions in a European washing machine, in accordance with the present invention:
IV Blown powder LAS 6.0 5.0 11.0 6.0 TAS 2.0 - - 2.0 Zeoiite A 24.0 - - 20.0 STPP - 27.0 24.0 - Sulphate 4.0 6.0 13.0 - MA / AA 1.0 4.0 6.0 2.0 Silicate 1.0 7.0 3.0 3.0 CMC 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.6 Brightener 1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Silicone antifoams 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.3 DETPMP 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4
Sprays Polisher 0.02 _ _ 0.02 C45E7 - - - 5.0 C45E2 2.5 2.5 2.0 - Perfume 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.2 Silicone antifoams 0.3 0.3 0.3 - Dry additives QEA _ _ _ 1.0 EDDS 0.3 - - - Sulphate 2.0 3.0 5.0 10.0 Carbonate 6.0 13.0 15.0 14.0 Citrus 2.5 - - 2.0 QAS 1 0.5 - - 0.5 Na-SKS-6 10.0 - - - Percarbonate 18.5 - - - PB4 - 18.0 10.0 21.5 TAED 2.0 2.0 - 2.0 NACA-OBS 3.0 2.0 4.0 - Phospholipase 0.1 0.3 0.05 0.008 Protease 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 Lipase 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.004 0.005 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.001 0.005 0.001 0.005 0.001 0.005 0.001 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005
«* Sit -" a? J ^. < faSsgSfc.
EXAMPLE 4
The following granular detergent compositions were prepared in accordance with the present invention:
I II III IV V VI Blown powder LAS 23.0 8.0 7.0 9.0 7.0 7.0 TAS - - - - 1.0 - C45AS 6.0 6.0 5.0 8.0 - - C45AES - 1.0 1.0 1.0 - - C45E35 - - - - 2.0 4.0 Zeolite A 10.0 18.0 14.0 12.0 10.0 10.0 MA / AA - 0.5 - - - 2.0 10 MA / AA 1 7.0 - - - - - AA - 3.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 Sulphate 5.0 6.3 14.3 11.0 15.0 19.3 Silicate 10.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Carbonate 15.0 20.0 10.0 20.7 8.0 6.0 PEG 4000 0.4 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 DTPA - 0.9 0.5 - - 0.5 Brightener 2 0.3 0.2 0.3 - 0.1 0.3 Sprayers C45E7 - 2.0 - - 2.0 2.0 C25E9 3.0 - - - - - C23E9 - - 1.5 2.0 - 2.0 15 Perfume 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.0 0.3 0.3 Agglomerates C45AS - 5.0 5.0 2.0 - 5.0 LAS - 2.0 2.0 - - 2.0 Zeolite A - 7.5 7.5 8.0 - 7.5 Carbonate - 4.0 4.0 5.0 - 4.0 PEG 4000 - 0.5 0.5 - - 0.5 Ingredients - 2.0 2.0 2.0 - 2.0 various (water , etc.) Dry additives QAS - - - - 1.0 - 20 Citrus - - - - 2.0 - PB4 - - - - 12.0 1.0 PB1 4.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 - - Percarbonate - - - - 2.0 10.0
Carbonate - 5.3 1.8 - 4.0 4.0 NOBS 4.0 - 6.0 - - 0.6 Methyl cellulose 0.2 - - - - - Na-SKS-6 8.0 - - - - - STS - - 2.0 - 1.0 - Acid - 1.0 - - - 2.0 Cumenesulfonic Phospholipase 0.05 0.1 0.09 0.005 0.05 0.01 Protease 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 Lipase 0.004 - 0.004 - 0.004 0.008 0.008 0.005 - 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.002 - 0.003 - Cellulase 0.0005 0.0005 0.0005 0.0007 0.0005 0.0005 PVPVI - - - - 0.5 0.1 PVP - - - - 0.5 - PVNO - - 0.5 0.3 - - QEA - - - - 1.0 - SRP 1 0.2 0.5 0.3 - 0.2 - Antifoam of 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 - silicone 10 Mg Sulfate - - 0.2 - 0.2 - Ingredients Up to 100% diverse and minor components
EXAMPLE 5
The following detergent compositions containing indigo bleach of particular use were prepared in the washing of fabrics with
color, according to the present invention:
Blown powder Zeolite A 15.0 15.0 - Sulphate - 5.0 - LAS 3.0 3.0 - DETPMP 0.4 0.5 - CMC 0.4 0.4 - MA / AA 4.0 4.0 - Agglomerates 10 C45AS - - 11.0 LAS 6.0 5.0 - TAS 3.0 2.0 - Silicate 4.0 4.0 - Zeolite A 10.0 15.0 13.0 CMC - - 0.5 MA / AA - - 2.0 Carbonate 9.0 7.0 7.0 Spray Perfume 0.3 0.3 0.5 C45E7 4.0 4.0 4.0 C25E3 2.0 2.0 2.0 15 Dry additives MA / AA - - 3.0 Na-SKS-6 - - 12.0 Citrate 10.0 - 8.0 Bicarbonate 7.0 3.0 5.0 Carbonate 8.0 5.0 7.0 PVPVI / PVNO 0.5 0.5 0.5 Phospholipase 0.05 0.0005 0.3 Protease 0.03 0.02 0.05 Lipase 0.008 0.008 0.008 Amylase 0.01 0.01 0.01 Cellulase 0.001 0.001 0.001 20 Antifoam 5.0 5.0 5.0 Silicon Sulfate - 9.0 - Density (g / liter ) 700 700 700 Ingredients Up to 100% diverse and minor components
. ^ X'Jb ^^ AÉS ^ X EXAMPLE 6
The following detergent compositions were prepared according to the present invention:
IV Granule base Zeolite A 30.0 22.0 24.0 10.0 Sulphate 10.0 5.0 10.0 7.0 MA / AA 3.0 - - - AA - 1.6 2.0 - MA / AA 1 - 12.0 - 6.0 LAS 14.0 10.0 9.0 20.0 C45AS 8.0 7.0 9.0 7.0 C45AES - 1.0 1.0 - Silicate - 1.0 0.5 10.0 Soap - 2.0 - - Brightener 1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Carbonate 6.0 9.0 10 0 10.0 PEG 4000 - 1.0 1.5 - DTPA - 0.4 - - Sprayable C25E9 - - - 4.0 C45E7 1.0 1.0 - - C23E9 - 1.0 1.5 - Perfume 0.2 0.3 0.3 - Dry additives Carbonate 5.0 10.0 18 0 8.0 PVPVI / PVNO 0.5 - 0.3 - Phospholipase 0.01 0.3 0.05 0.1 Protease 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 Lipase 0.008 - - 0.008 Amylase 0.002 - - 0.002 Cellulase 0 0002 0.0005 0.0005 0.0002 NOBS - 4.0 - 4.5 PB1 1.0 5.0 1.5 6.0 Sulfate 4.0 5.0 - 5.0 SRP1 - 0.4 - - Suppressor - 0 5 0.5 - Foam Ingredients Up to 100% diverse and minor components
The following granular detergent compositions were prepared according to the present invention:
Blown Powder Zeolite A 20.0 - 15.0 STPP - 20.0 - Sulphate - - 5.0 Carbonate - - 5.0 TAS - - 1.0 LAS 6.0 6.0 6.0 C68AS 2.0 2.0 - Silicate 3.0 8.0 - 10 MA / AA 4.0 2.0 2.0 CMC 0.6 0.6 0.2 Brightener 1 0.2 0.2 0.1 DETPMP 0.4 0.4 0.1 STS - - 1.0 Sprays C45E7 4.0 4.0 3.0 0.3 0.3 Anti-foam 0.1 silicone Perfume 0.2 0.2 0.3 Dry additives QEA - - 1.0 15 Carbonate 14.0 9.0 10.0 PB1 1.5 2.0 - PB4 18.5 13.0 13.0 TAED 2.0 2.0 2.0 QAS - - 1.0 Bleach 15 ppm 15 ppm 15 ppm photoactivated Na-SKS-6 - - 3.0 Phospholipase 0.01 0.3 0.001 Protease 0.03 0.03 0.007 Lipase 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.005 0.006 0 003 20 Cellulase 0.0002 0.0002 0.0005 Sulfate 10.0 20.0 5.0 Density (g / liter) 700 700 700 Ingredients Up to 100% diverse and minor components
EXAMPLE 8
The following detergent compositions of
according to the present invention:
Blown powder Zeolite A 15.0 15.0 15.0 Sulfate - 5.0 - LAS 3.0 3.0 3.0 QAS - 1.5 1.5 DETPMP 0.4 0.2 0.4 EDDS - 0.4 0.2 CMC 0.4 0.4 0.4 MA / AA 4.0 2.0 2.0 10 Agglomerates LAS 5.0 5.0 5.0 TAS 2.0 2.0 1.0 Silicate 3.0 3.0 4.0 Zeolite A 8.0 8.0 8.0 Carbonate 8.0 8.0 4.0 Sprayable Perfume 0.3 0.3 0.3 C45E7 2.0 2.0 2.0 C25E3 2.0 Dry additives Citrate 5.0 2.0 15 Bicarbonate - 3.0 - Carbonate 8.0 15.0 10.0 TAED 6.0 2.0 5.0 PB1 14.0 7.0 10.0 PEO - - 0.2 Clay bentonite - - 10.0 Phospholipase 0.001 0.05 0.01 Protease 0.03 0.03 0.03 Lipase 0.008 0.008 0.008 Cellulase 0.001 0.001 0.001 Amylase 0.01 0.01 0.01 Antifoam 5.0 5.0 5.0 20 Silicone Sulfate - 3.0 _ Density (g / l) 850 850 850 Ingredients Up to 100% diverse and minor components
EXAMPLE 9
The following detergent compositions were prepared according to the present invention:
I II lll IV LAS 18.0 14.0 24.0 20.0 QAS 0.7 1.0 - 0.7 TFAA - 1.0 - - C23E56.5 - - 1.0 - C45E7 - 1.0 - - C45E3S 1.0 2.5 1.0 - STPP 32.0 18.0 30.0 22.0 Silicate 9.0 5.0 9.0 8.0 Carbonate 11.0 7.5 10.0 5.0 Bicarbonate - 7.5 - - PB1 3.0 1.0 - - PB4 - 1.0 - - NOBS 2.0 1.0 - - DETPMP - 1.0 - - DTPA 0.5 - 0.2 0.3 SRP 1 0.3 0.2 - 0.1 MA / AA 1.0 1.5 2.0 0.5 CMC 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.2 PEÍ - - 0.4 - Sulfate 20.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 Mg sulfate 0.2 - 0.4 0.9 Phospholipase 0.003 0.03 0.5 1.1 Protease 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 Amylase 0.008 0.007 - 0.004 Lipase 0.004 - 0.002 - Other cellulase 0.0003 - - 0.0001 Bleach 30 ppm 20 ppm - 10 ppm Photoactivated Perfume 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 Brightener 1/2 0.05 0.02 0.08 0.1 Various ingredients and minor components up to 100% EXAMPLE 10
The following liquid detergent formulations were prepared according to the present invention (the levels are given in parts by weight, the enzymes are expressed in pure enzyme):
I II III IV V
LAS 11.5 8.8 - 3.9 - C25E2.5S - 3.0 18.0 - 16.0
C45E2.25S 11.5 3.0 - 15.7 - C23E9 - 2.7 1.8 2.0 1.0
C23E7 3.2 - - - - CFAA - - 5.2 - 3.1
TPKFA 1.6 - 2.0 0.5 2.0
Citrus (50%) 6.5 1.2 2.5 4.4 2.5
Formate of Ca 0.1 0.06 0.1 - - Formate of Na 0.5 0.06 0.1 0.05 0.05
SCS 4.0 1.0 3.0 1.2 - Borato 0.6 - 3.0 2.0 2.9
Sodium hydroxide 5.8 2.0 3.5 3.7 2.7
Ethanol 1.75 1.0 3.6 4.2 2.9
1, 2 Propanediol 3.3 2.0 8.0 7.9 5.3
Monoethanolamine 3.0 1.5 1.3 2.5 0.8
TEPAE 1.6 - 1.3 1.2 1.2
Phospholipase 0.1 0.05 0.1 0.002 1.0
Protease 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.02
Lípasa - - 0.002 - - Amylase - - - 0.002 - Cellulase - - 0.0002 0.0005 0.000 *
SRP 1 0.2 - 0.1 - - DTPA - - 0.3 - - PVNO - - 0.3 - 0.2
Rinse aid 1 0.2 0.07 0.1 - - Silicone antifoams 0.04 0.02 0.1 0.1 0.1
Miscellaneous Ingredients and Minor Components EXEM OR H The following liquid detergent formulations were prepared according to the present invention (the levels are given in parts by weight, the enzymes are expressed in pure enzyme):
I IV
LAS 10.0 13.0 9.0 C25AS 4.0 1.0 2.0 10.0 C25E3S 1.0 3.0 C25E7 6.0 8.0 13.0 2.5 TFAA 4.5 APA 1.4 10 TPKFA 2.0 13.0 7.0 Citrus 2.0 3.0 1.0 1.5 Acido dodecen il / tetradecen il 12.0 10.0 succinic Colza fatty acid 4.0 2.0 1.0 Ethanol 4.0 4.0 7.0 2.0 1, 2 Propanodiol 4.0 4.0 2.0 7.0 Monoethanolamine - 5.0 Triethanolamine 8.0 - TEPAE 0.5 0.5 0.2 DETPMP 1.0 1.0 0.5 Phospholipase 0.1 0.05 0.1 0.002 15 Protease 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.008 Lipase 0.002 - 0.002 Amylase 0.004 0.004 0.01 0.008 Cellulase - 0.002 Glutathione transferase 0.01 0.01 Acid-thiol ligase 0.03 _ 0.003 Esterification compound 0.3 - 0.03 Energy source 0.25 - 0.03 Desaturase 0.06 0.05 Electron donor system 0.008 0.005 SRP 2 0.3 0.3 0.1 Boric acid 0.1 0.2 1.0 2.0 20 Chloride of Ca 0.02 - 0.01 Brightener 1 0.4 Foam suppressor 0.1 0.3 _ 0.1 Oparator 0.5 0 4 - 0.3 NaOH up to pH 8.0 8.0 7.6 7.7 Miscellaneous ingredients minor components
EXAMPLE 12 The following liquid detergent compositions were prepared according to the present invention (the levels are given in parts by weight, the enzymes are expressed in pure enzyme):
IV
LAS 25.0 C25AS - 13.0 18.0 15.0
C25E3S - 2.0 2.0 4.0
C25E7 - - 4.0 4.0
TFAA - 6.0 8.0 8.0
APA 3.0 1.0 2.0 - TPKFA - 15.0 11.0 11.0
Citrus 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Dodecenil acid / tetradecenyl 15.0 succinic Acid rapeseed oil 1.0 3.5 Ethanol 7.0 2.0 3.0 2.0
1, 2 Propanodiol 6.0 8.0 10.0 13.0
Monoethanolamine - - 9.0 9.0
TEPAE - - 0.4 0.3
DETPMP 2.0 1.2 1.0 - Phospholipase 1.0 0.5 0.03 0.001
Protease 0.08 0.02 0.01 0.02
Lipasa - - 0.003 0.003
Amylase 0.004 0.01 0.01 0.01
Glutathione transferase 0.01 - Cellulase - - 0.004 0.003
Acido-tíol ligase 0.03 0.3 Esterification compound 0.3 3.0 Energy source 0.3 3.0 Desaturase 0.05 Electron donor system 0.005 S SRRPP 22 - - 0.2 0.1
Boric acid 1.0 1.5 2.5 2.5
Bentonite Clay 4.0 4.0 - - Brightener 1 0.1 0.2 0.3 - Foam suppressor 0.4 Opaque 0.8 0.7 _ _
NaOH up to pH 8.0 7.5 8.0 8.2
Miscellaneous ingredients and minor components EXAMPLE 13
The following liquid detergent compositions were prepared according to the present invention (the levels are given in parts by weight,
the enzymes are expressed in pure enzyme):
I II
LAS 27.6 18.9 C45AS 13.8 5.9 C13E8 3.0 3.1 Oleic acid 3.4 2.5 Citrus 5.4 5.4 Sodium hydroxide 0.4 3.6 Ca formate 0.2 0.1 Na formate - 0.5 Ethanol 7.0 - Monoethanolamine 16.5 8.0 1, 2 Propanediol 5.9 5.5 Xylene sulfonic acid - 2.4 TEPAE 1.5 0.8 Protease 0.05 0.02 Phospholipase 0.1 0.01 PEG - 0.7 Rinse aid 2 0.4 0.1 Perfume 0.5 0.3 Miscellaneous ingredients \ minor components
* && & 8tí fc? * ~ ^^ «fajagt ^^^ - ^ at ^ it EXAMPLE 14
The following granular laundry detergent compositions were prepared which provide "softening during washing" ability according to the present invention:
C45AS 10.0 LAS 7.6 - C68AS 1.3 - C45E7 4.0 - C25E3 - 5.0 Chloride 1.4 1.0 cocoalkyldimethylhydroxyethylammonium Citrate 5.0 5.0 Na-SKS-6 - 11.0 Zeolite A 15.0 15.0 MA / AA 4.0 4.0 DETPMP 0.4 0.4 PB1 15.0 - Percarbonate - 15.0 TAED 5.0 5.0 Smectite clay 10.0 10.0 HMWPEO - 0.1 Phospholipase 0.1 0.001 Protease 0.02 0.01 Lipase 0.02 0.01 Amylase 0.03 0.005 Cellulase 0.001 - Silicate 3.0 5.0 Carbonate 10.0 10.0 Foam suppressor 1.0 4.0 CMC 0.2 0.1 Miscellaneous ingredients and Up to 100% minor components EXAMPLE 15
The following fabric softener composition added during the rinsing according to the present invention was prepared:
DEQA (2) 20.0 Phospholipase 0.05 Cellulase 0.001 HCL 0.03 Antifoam agent 0.01 Blue color 25 ppm CaCI2 0.20 Perfume 0.90 Various ingredients and water Up to 100% 10
EXAMPLE 16
The following fabric softening and fabric conditioning compositions added in a dryer according to the present invention were prepared:
I II III IV V DEQA 2.6 19.0 - - - DEQA (2) - - - - 51.8 DTMAMS - - - 26.0 - 20 SDASA - - 70.0 42.0 40.2 Stearic acid of IV = 0 0.3 - - - - Neodol 45-13 - - 13.0 - - Hydrochloric acid 0.02 0.02 - - - Ethanol - - 1.0 - - Phospholipase 0.1 0.001 0.05 0.1 0.5 Perfume 1.0 1.0 0.75 1.0 1.5
Glicoperse S-20 - - 15.4 Glycerol monostearate - - - 26.0 - Digeranyl succinate - - 0.38 - - Silicone antifoam 0.01 0.01 - - - Electrolyte - 0.1 - - - Cellulase 0.005 0.005 0.008 0.005 0.002 0.001 APG 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 Clay - - - 3.0 - Dye 10 ppm 25 ppm 0.01 - - Water and components - - - mpnnrpc 100% 100%
EXAMPLE 17 The following detergent compositions for bar laundry were prepared according to the present invention (the levels are given in parts by weight, the enzymes are expressed in pure enzyme):
I II III VI V III VI 15 LAS - - 19.0 15.0 21.0 6.75 8.8 - C28AS 28.0 13.5 - - - 13.75 10.2 20.5 Laurato of 2.5 9.0 - - - - - - Na Zeolite A 2.0 1.25 - - - 1.25 1.25 1.25 Carbonate 20.0 3.0 13.0 8.0 10.0 15.0 15.0 10.0 Carbonate 27.5 39.0 35.0 - - 40.0 - 40.0 of Ca Sulfato 5.0 5.0 3.0 5.0 3.0 - _ 5.0 TSPP 5.0 - - - - 5.0 2.5 - 20 STPP 5.0 15.0 10.0 - - 7.0 8.0 10.0 Clay - 10.0 - - 5.0 - - - Bentonite DETPMP - 0.7 0.6 - 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 CMC - 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 - - 1.0 Talco - - 10.0 15.0 10.0
Silicate 4.0 5.0 3.0 PVNO 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.02 MA / AA 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4
SRP 1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Phospholipase 0.01 0.05 0.001 0.03 .0009 0.05 0.1 0.01
Amylase - - 0.01 0.002 Protease - 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003
Lipasa - 0.002 0.002 Cellulase - .0003 .0003 .0002 PEO - 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
Perfume 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4
Sulfate of 3.0 3.0 3.0 Mg Brightener 0 0..1155 00..11 0.15 0.1
Photo-activated bleach - 1 155..00 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
(ppm)
EXAMPLE 18
The following liquid compositions were prepared for cleaning hard surfaces according to the present invention:
I II III
Phospholipase 0.1 0.005 0.03
Amylase 0.01 0.002 0.005
Protease 0.05 0.01 0.02
EDTA * 0.05 0.05 0.05
Citrate 2.9 2.9 2.9
LAS 0.5 0.5 0.5
C12 AS 0.5 0.5 0.5
NaC12 (ethoxy) sulfate 0.5 0.5 0.5
Non-ionic of C12, 13 E6.5 7.0 7.0 7.0
Perfume 1.0 1.0 1.0
Hexyl carbitol ** 1.0 1.0 1.0
SCS 1.3 1.3 1.3 Aqua Up to 100% * Na4 ethylenediamine diacetic acid ** Diethylene glycol monohexyl ether *** All formulas adjusted to pH 7-12
EXAMPLE 19
The following spray composition was prepared for cleaning hard surfaces and for removing household cochambre according to the present invention:
I Phospholipase 0.08 Amylase 0.01 Protease 0.01 Octyl sodium sulfate 2.0 Sodium dodecyl sulfate 4.0 Sodium hydroxide 0.8 Silicate 0.04 Butyl carbitol * 4.0 Perfume 0.35 Water / minor components Up to 100%
* Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether
"¡Gjsi ^^«!
Claims (12)
1. - A detergent composition for laundry or hard surface cleaning comprising a phospholipase.
2. A detergent composition according to claim 1, further characterized in that said phospholipase is selected from EC 3.1.1.4 phospholipase A2, EC 3.1.1.5 lysophospholipase and / or mixtures thereof.
3. A detergent composition according to claim 1 or 2, further characterized in that said phospholipase is present at a level of 0.0001% to 2%, preferably 0.001% to 1%, most preferably 0.05% to 0.5% enzyme pure in weight of the total composition.
4. A detergent composition according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising an anionic surfactant.
5. A detergent composition according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising a dispersant.
6. A detergent composition according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising another detergent enzyme, preferably selected from lipase, amylase, protease, enzyme that increases the water solubility of stains / soils containing saturated fatty acids, and / or mixtures thereof.
7. A detergent composition according to claim 6, further characterized in that said enzyme increases The solubility in water of stains / soils containing saturated fatty acids is selected from acid-thiol ligase, desaturase, glutathione S-transferase and / or mixtures thereof.
8. A detergent composition according to any of the preceding claims, further characterized in that said phospholipase is alkaline.
9. An additive for detergent comprising a phospholipase.
10. A fabric softening composition comprising a phospholipase and a cationic surfactant containing two long chain lengths.
11. The use of a phospholipase in a laundry detergent composition for cleaning fabrics and / or removing fabric stains and / or maintaining whiteness in fabrics and / or fabric softening and / or appearance of the color of the fabric. fabric and / or inhibition of the transfer of dyes in fabrics.
12. The use of a phospholipase in a detergent composition 20 for cleaning hard surfaces such as floors, bathroom tiles and the like. ± yesSeu &sc? & í *,, »^ i ^» «fcaaatBfe
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MXPA00000658A true MXPA00000658A (en) | 2001-11-21 |
Family
ID=
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