MX2019000147A - Sistema y método para desalinización de agua al usar energía térmica solar. - Google Patents

Sistema y método para desalinización de agua al usar energía térmica solar.

Info

Publication number
MX2019000147A
MX2019000147A MX2019000147A MX2019000147A MX2019000147A MX 2019000147 A MX2019000147 A MX 2019000147A MX 2019000147 A MX2019000147 A MX 2019000147A MX 2019000147 A MX2019000147 A MX 2019000147A MX 2019000147 A MX2019000147 A MX 2019000147A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
water
solar thermal
thermal energy
reclamation
droplets
Prior art date
Application number
MX2019000147A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Li Peiwen
Original Assignee
Univ Arizona
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Univ Arizona filed Critical Univ Arizona
Publication of MX2019000147A publication Critical patent/MX2019000147A/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B01D1/0011—Heating features
    • B01D1/0029—Use of radiation
    • B01D1/0035—Solar energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B01D1/16—Evaporating by spraying
    • B01D1/18—Evaporating by spraying to obtain dry solids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B01D1/26—Multiple-effect evaporating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/143—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column by two or more of a fractionation, separation or rectification step
    • B01D3/146—Multiple effect distillation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/143—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column by two or more of a fractionation, separation or rectification step
    • B01D3/148—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column by two or more of a fractionation, separation or rectification step in combination with at least one evaporator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0057—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
    • B01D5/006—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes with evaporation or distillation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L1/00—Enclosures; Chambers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/10—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation by direct contact with a particulate solid or with a fluid, as a heat transfer medium
    • C02F1/12—Spray evaporation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/02—Temperature
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Abstract

En la presente se divulgan un dispositivo y un método para el tratamiento de agua impulsado por energía térmica para separar completamente agua y soluto usando una fuente de calor tal como energía térmica solar concentrada; .el dispositivo reivindicado se integra a un sistema de tratamiento de agua de destilación por múltiples efectos para lograr una alta eficacia energética y 100 % de extracción de agua usando energía térmica solar de alta temperatura; en el sistema de tratamiento de agua divulgado, se rocía agua a ser reclamada en gotas que caen en aire seco y caliente y crea una transferencia de calor muy efectiva entre las gotas de agua y el flujo de aire caliente; durante el procedimiento de transferencia de calor, el agua se vaporiza para la recolección de agua pura, mientras que el soluto cristalizado del agua a ser reclamada cae al fondo para su recolección.
MX2019000147A 2016-06-28 2017-06-28 Sistema y método para desalinización de agua al usar energía térmica solar. MX2019000147A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201662355762P 2016-06-28 2016-06-28
PCT/US2017/039757 WO2018005648A1 (en) 2016-06-28 2017-06-28 System and method for desalinization of water using solar thermal energy

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2019000147A true MX2019000147A (es) 2019-09-26

Family

ID=60786684

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2019000147A MX2019000147A (es) 2016-06-28 2017-06-28 Sistema y método para desalinización de agua al usar energía térmica solar.

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US10875788B2 (es)
MX (1) MX2019000147A (es)
WO (1) WO2018005648A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019239234A1 (en) * 2018-06-11 2019-12-19 King Abdullah University Of Science And Technology Cyclone assisted desalination system and method
CN109502674B (zh) * 2018-11-19 2021-10-22 杭州浩瑞环境科技有限公司 一种海水多效膜蒸馏淡化盐度启阀进流量控制装置
US11097203B1 (en) 2020-03-10 2021-08-24 Bechtel Hydrocarbon Technology Solutions, Inc. Low energy ejector desalination system
ES2928026B2 (es) * 2021-05-11 2024-02-26 Water Challenge S L Equipo y procedimiento de extracion de solidos en fluidos contaminados
CN113713414B (zh) * 2021-07-27 2022-10-14 山东亿维新材料有限责任公司 一种提高燃料油品质的防冲塔

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3961658A (en) * 1972-07-07 1976-06-08 Snam Progetti S.P.A. Sea water desalination apparatus
CA2688943A1 (en) * 2004-11-19 2006-05-19 Chinook Mobile Heating And Deicing Corporation Method and apparatus for de-icing aircraft and other snow or ice covered surfaces

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2018005648A1 (en) 2018-01-04
US20190225508A1 (en) 2019-07-25
US10875788B2 (en) 2020-12-29

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