MX2015010477A - Codficador y decodificador de audio con programa de informacion o metadatos de la estructura de la subcorriente. - Google Patents
Codficador y decodificador de audio con programa de informacion o metadatos de la estructura de la subcorriente.Info
- Publication number
- MX2015010477A MX2015010477A MX2015010477A MX2015010477A MX2015010477A MX 2015010477 A MX2015010477 A MX 2015010477A MX 2015010477 A MX2015010477 A MX 2015010477A MX 2015010477 A MX2015010477 A MX 2015010477A MX 2015010477 A MX2015010477 A MX 2015010477A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- decoder
- program information
- bitstream
- audio encoder
- structure metadata
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/008—Multichannel audio signal coding or decoding using interchannel correlation to reduce redundancy, e.g. joint-stereo, intensity-coding or matrixing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/018—Audio watermarking, i.e. embedding inaudible data in the audio signal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/04—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using predictive techniques
- G10L19/16—Vocoder architecture
- G10L19/167—Audio streaming, i.e. formatting and decoding of an encoded audio signal representation into a data stream for transmission or storage purposes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/04—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using predictive techniques
- G10L19/16—Vocoder architecture
- G10L19/18—Vocoders using multiple modes
- G10L19/22—Mode decision, i.e. based on audio signal content versus external parameters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/04—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using predictive techniques
- G10L19/26—Pre-filtering or post-filtering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L21/00—Processing of the speech or voice signal to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
- G10L21/02—Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation
- G10L21/0316—Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation by changing the amplitude
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/04—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using predictive techniques
- G10L19/16—Vocoder architecture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04S—STEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS
- H04S3/00—Systems employing more than two channels, e.g. quadraphonic
Abstract
Aparatos y métodos para generar Corrientes de bits de audio codificadas, incluyendo metadatos de la estructura de la corriente (SSM) y/o metadatos de programa de información (PIM) y datos de audio en la corriente de bits. Otros aspectos son aparatos y métodos para decodificar dicha corriente de bits y una unidad de procesamiento de audio (por ejemplo, un codificador, decodificador o postprocesador) configurada (por, ejemplo, programada) para realizar cualquier modalidad del método o el que incluya la memoria buffer que almacena al menos una trama de una corriente de bits de audio generada de acuerdo con cualquier modalidad del método.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361836865P | 2013-06-19 | 2013-06-19 | |
PCT/US2014/042168 WO2014204783A1 (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2014-06-12 | Audio encoder and decoder with program information or substream structure metadata |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MX2015010477A true MX2015010477A (es) | 2015-10-30 |
MX342981B MX342981B (es) | 2016-10-20 |
Family
ID=49112574
Family Applications (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
MX2021012890A MX2021012890A (es) | 2013-06-19 | 2014-06-12 | Codificador y decodificador de audio con programa de informacion o metadatos de la estructura de la subcorriente. |
MX2016013745A MX367355B (es) | 2013-06-19 | 2014-06-12 | Codificador y decodificador de audio con programa de información o metadatos de la estructura de la subcorriente. |
MX2015010477A MX342981B (es) | 2013-06-19 | 2014-06-12 | Codificador y decodificador de audio con programa de informacion o metadatos de la estructura de la subcorriente. |
MX2019009765A MX2019009765A (es) | 2013-06-19 | 2016-10-19 | Codificador y decodificador de audio con programa de informacion o metadatos de la estructura de la subcorriente. |
MX2022015201A MX2022015201A (es) | 2013-06-19 | 2016-10-19 | Codificador y decodificador de audio con programa de informacion o metadatos de la estructura de la subcorriente. |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
MX2021012890A MX2021012890A (es) | 2013-06-19 | 2014-06-12 | Codificador y decodificador de audio con programa de informacion o metadatos de la estructura de la subcorriente. |
MX2016013745A MX367355B (es) | 2013-06-19 | 2014-06-12 | Codificador y decodificador de audio con programa de información o metadatos de la estructura de la subcorriente. |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
MX2019009765A MX2019009765A (es) | 2013-06-19 | 2016-10-19 | Codificador y decodificador de audio con programa de informacion o metadatos de la estructura de la subcorriente. |
MX2022015201A MX2022015201A (es) | 2013-06-19 | 2016-10-19 | Codificador y decodificador de audio con programa de informacion o metadatos de la estructura de la subcorriente. |
Country Status (24)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (7) | US10037763B2 (es) |
EP (3) | EP2954515B1 (es) |
JP (8) | JP3186472U (es) |
KR (7) | KR200478147Y1 (es) |
CN (9) | CN110491396A (es) |
AU (1) | AU2014281794B9 (es) |
BR (6) | BR122020017896B1 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2898891C (es) |
CL (1) | CL2015002234A1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE202013006242U1 (es) |
ES (2) | ES2674924T3 (es) |
FR (1) | FR3007564B3 (es) |
HK (3) | HK1204135A1 (es) |
IL (1) | IL239687A (es) |
IN (1) | IN2015MN01765A (es) |
MX (5) | MX2021012890A (es) |
MY (2) | MY171737A (es) |
PL (1) | PL2954515T3 (es) |
RU (4) | RU2619536C1 (es) |
SG (3) | SG10201604619RA (es) |
TR (1) | TR201808580T4 (es) |
TW (11) | TWM487509U (es) |
UA (1) | UA111927C2 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2014204783A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (47)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM487509U (zh) | 2013-06-19 | 2014-10-01 | 杜比實驗室特許公司 | 音訊處理設備及電子裝置 |
CN109785851B (zh) | 2013-09-12 | 2023-12-01 | 杜比实验室特许公司 | 用于各种回放环境的动态范围控制 |
US9621963B2 (en) | 2014-01-28 | 2017-04-11 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | Enabling delivery and synchronization of auxiliary content associated with multimedia data using essence-and-version identifier |
RU2678487C2 (ru) * | 2014-03-25 | 2019-01-29 | Фраунхофер-Гезелльшафт Цур Фердерунг Дер Ангевандтен Форшунг Е.Ф. | Устройство аудиокодера и устройство аудиодекодера, имеющие эффективное кодирование усиления при управлении динамическим диапазоном |
CN105532009B (zh) | 2014-07-18 | 2021-03-12 | 索尼公司 | 发送设备、发送方法、接收设备和接收方法 |
HUE059748T2 (hu) * | 2014-09-12 | 2022-12-28 | Sony Group Corp | Hangadatfolyamatok vételére szolgáló eszköz és eljárás |
CN113037768A (zh) * | 2014-09-12 | 2021-06-25 | 索尼公司 | 发送设备、发送方法、接收设备和接收方法 |
CN113257274A (zh) * | 2014-10-01 | 2021-08-13 | 杜比国际公司 | 高效drc配置文件传输 |
JP6812517B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-03 | 2021-01-13 | ドルビー・インターナショナル・アーベー | パーソナル化されたオーディオへのスマート・アクセス |
WO2016050900A1 (en) | 2014-10-03 | 2016-04-07 | Dolby International Ab | Smart access to personalized audio |
WO2016057530A1 (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-04-14 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | Transmission-agnostic presentation-based program loudness |
JP6359680B2 (ja) | 2014-10-20 | 2018-07-18 | エルジー エレクトロニクス インコーポレイティド | 放送信号送信装置、放送信号受信装置、放送信号送信方法、及び放送信号受信方法 |
TWI631835B (zh) * | 2014-11-12 | 2018-08-01 | 弗勞恩霍夫爾協會 | 用以解碼媒體信號之解碼器、及用以編碼包含用於主要媒體資料之元資料或控制資料的次要媒體資料之編碼器 |
KR102464061B1 (ko) | 2015-02-13 | 2022-11-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 미디어 데이터를 송수신하는 방법 및 장치 |
US10217471B2 (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2019-02-26 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for decoding audio bitstream including system data |
TWI758146B (zh) * | 2015-03-13 | 2022-03-11 | 瑞典商杜比國際公司 | 解碼具有增強頻譜帶複製元資料在至少一填充元素中的音訊位元流 |
JPWO2016171002A1 (ja) * | 2015-04-24 | 2018-02-15 | ソニー株式会社 | 送信装置、送信方法、受信装置および受信方法 |
EP4156180A1 (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2023-03-29 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Loudness control for user interactivity in audio coding systems |
TWI607655B (zh) * | 2015-06-19 | 2017-12-01 | Sony Corp | Coding apparatus and method, decoding apparatus and method, and program |
US9934790B2 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2018-04-03 | Apple Inc. | Encoded audio metadata-based equalization |
US10140822B2 (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2018-11-27 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | Low bit rate parametric encoding and transport of haptic-tactile signals |
US10341770B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2019-07-02 | Apple Inc. | Encoded audio metadata-based loudness equalization and dynamic equalization during DRC |
US9691378B1 (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-06-27 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Methods and devices for selectively ignoring captured audio data |
CN105468711A (zh) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-04-06 | 中央电视台 | 一种音频处理方法及装置 |
US10573324B2 (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2020-02-25 | Dolby International Ab | Method and system for bit reservoir control in case of varying metadata |
CN105828272A (zh) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-03 | 乐视控股(北京)有限公司 | 音频信号处理方法和装置 |
US10015612B2 (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2018-07-03 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | Measurement, verification and correction of time alignment of multiple audio channels and associated metadata |
CN116631415A (zh) | 2017-01-10 | 2023-08-22 | 弗劳恩霍夫应用研究促进协会 | 音频解码器、提供解码的音频信号的方法、和计算机程序 |
US10878879B2 (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2020-12-29 | Mediatek Inc. | Refresh control method for memory system to perform refresh action on all memory banks of the memory system within refresh window |
RU2762400C1 (ru) | 2018-02-22 | 2021-12-21 | Долби Интернешнл Аб | Способ и устройство обработки вспомогательных потоков медиаданных, встроенных в поток mpeg-h 3d audio |
CN108616313A (zh) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-10-02 | 电子科技大学 | 一种基于超声波的旁路信息安全隐蔽传送方法 |
US10937434B2 (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2021-03-02 | Mediatek Inc. | Audio output monitoring for failure detection of warning sound playback |
SG11202012942TA (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2021-01-28 | Huawei Tech Co Ltd | High-level syntax designs for point cloud coding |
US11430463B2 (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2022-08-30 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | Dynamic EQ |
CN109284080B (zh) * | 2018-09-04 | 2021-01-05 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | 音效调整方法、装置、电子设备以及存储介质 |
WO2020123424A1 (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-18 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | Dual-ended media intelligence |
WO2020164753A1 (en) | 2019-02-13 | 2020-08-20 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Decoder and decoding method selecting an error concealment mode, and encoder and encoding method |
GB2582910A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-10-14 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Audio codec extension |
US11967330B2 (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2024-04-23 | Dolby International Ab | Methods and devices for generation and processing of modified audio bitstreams |
JP2022545709A (ja) * | 2019-08-30 | 2022-10-28 | ドルビー ラボラトリーズ ライセンシング コーポレイション | マルチチャネル・オーディオ信号のチャネル識別 |
US11533560B2 (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2022-12-20 | Boomcloud 360 Inc. | Dynamic rendering device metadata-informed audio enhancement system |
US11380344B2 (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2022-07-05 | Motorola Solutions, Inc. | Device and method for controlling a speaker according to priority data |
CN113990355A (zh) * | 2021-09-18 | 2022-01-28 | 赛因芯微(北京)电子科技有限公司 | 音频节目元数据和产生方法、电子设备及存储介质 |
CN114051194A (zh) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-02-15 | 赛因芯微(北京)电子科技有限公司 | 一种音频轨道元数据和生成方法、电子设备及存储介质 |
US20230117444A1 (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2023-04-20 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Ultra-low latency streaming of real-time media |
CN114363791A (zh) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-04-15 | 赛因芯微(北京)电子科技有限公司 | 串行音频元数据生成方法、装置、设备及存储介质 |
WO2023205025A2 (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2023-10-26 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | Multisource methods and systems for coded media |
Family Cites Families (127)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5297236A (en) * | 1989-01-27 | 1994-03-22 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | Low computational-complexity digital filter bank for encoder, decoder, and encoder/decoder |
JPH0746140Y2 (ja) | 1991-05-15 | 1995-10-25 | 岐阜プラスチック工業株式会社 | かん水栽培方法において使用する水位調整タンク |
JPH0746140A (ja) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-02-14 | Toshiba Corp | 符号化装置及び復号化装置 |
US6611607B1 (en) * | 1993-11-18 | 2003-08-26 | Digimarc Corporation | Integrating digital watermarks in multimedia content |
US5784532A (en) * | 1994-02-16 | 1998-07-21 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) for performing rapid speech compression in a mobile telephone system |
JP3186472B2 (ja) | 1994-10-04 | 2001-07-11 | キヤノン株式会社 | ファクシミリ装置およびその記録紙選択方法 |
US7224819B2 (en) * | 1995-05-08 | 2007-05-29 | Digimarc Corporation | Integrating digital watermarks in multimedia content |
JPH11234068A (ja) | 1998-02-16 | 1999-08-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | ディジタル音声放送受信機 |
JPH11330980A (ja) * | 1998-05-13 | 1999-11-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 復号装置及びその復号方法、並びにその復号の手順を記録した記録媒体 |
US6530021B1 (en) * | 1998-07-20 | 2003-03-04 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Method and system for preventing unauthorized playback of broadcasted digital data streams |
US6975254B1 (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2005-12-13 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Methods and devices for coding or decoding an audio signal or bit stream |
US6909743B1 (en) | 1999-04-14 | 2005-06-21 | Sarnoff Corporation | Method for generating and processing transition streams |
US8341662B1 (en) * | 1999-09-30 | 2012-12-25 | International Business Machine Corporation | User-controlled selective overlay in a streaming media |
WO2001052178A1 (en) * | 2000-01-13 | 2001-07-19 | Digimarc Corporation | Authenticating metadata and embedding metadata in watermarks of media signals |
US7450734B2 (en) * | 2000-01-13 | 2008-11-11 | Digimarc Corporation | Digital asset management, targeted searching and desktop searching using digital watermarks |
US7266501B2 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2007-09-04 | Akiba Electronics Institute Llc | Method and apparatus for accommodating primary content audio and secondary content remaining audio capability in the digital audio production process |
US8091025B2 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2012-01-03 | Digimarc Corporation | Systems and methods for processing content objects |
US7392287B2 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2008-06-24 | Hemisphere Ii Investment Lp | Method and apparatus for sharing information using a handheld device |
GB2373975B (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2005-04-13 | Sony Uk Ltd | Digital audio signal processing |
US6807528B1 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2004-10-19 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | Adding data to a compressed data frame |
AUPR960601A0 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2002-01-24 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image protection |
US7535913B2 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2009-05-19 | Nvidia Corporation | Gigabit ethernet adapter supporting the iSCSI and IPSEC protocols |
JP3666463B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-13 | 2005-06-29 | 日本電気株式会社 | 光導波路デバイスおよび光導波路デバイスの製造方法 |
AU2003207887A1 (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2003-10-08 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Watermaking a digital object with a digital signature |
JP4355156B2 (ja) | 2002-04-16 | 2009-10-28 | パナソニック株式会社 | 画像復号化方法及び画像復号化装置 |
US7072477B1 (en) | 2002-07-09 | 2006-07-04 | Apple Computer, Inc. | Method and apparatus for automatically normalizing a perceived volume level in a digitally encoded file |
US7454331B2 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2008-11-18 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | Controlling loudness of speech in signals that contain speech and other types of audio material |
US7398207B2 (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2008-07-08 | Time Warner Interactive Video Group, Inc. | Methods and systems for determining audio loudness levels in programming |
CA2562137C (en) | 2004-04-07 | 2012-11-27 | Nielsen Media Research, Inc. | Data insertion apparatus and methods for use with compressed audio/video data |
US8131134B2 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2012-03-06 | Microsoft Corporation | Digital media universal elementary stream |
US7617109B2 (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2009-11-10 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | Method for correcting metadata affecting the playback loudness and dynamic range of audio information |
US7624021B2 (en) | 2004-07-02 | 2009-11-24 | Apple Inc. | Universal container for audio data |
US8199933B2 (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2012-06-12 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | Calculating and adjusting the perceived loudness and/or the perceived spectral balance of an audio signal |
US8090120B2 (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2012-01-03 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | Calculating and adjusting the perceived loudness and/or the perceived spectral balance of an audio signal |
US9639554B2 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2017-05-02 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Extensible file system |
US7729673B2 (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2010-06-01 | Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab | Method and apparatus for multichannel signal limiting |
CN101156209B (zh) * | 2005-04-07 | 2012-11-14 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 记录媒体、再现装置、记录方法、再现方法 |
WO2006109716A1 (ja) * | 2005-04-07 | 2006-10-19 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | 記録媒体、再生装置、記録方法、再生方法 |
TW200638335A (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2006-11-01 | Dolby Lab Licensing Corp | Audio metadata verification |
US7177804B2 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2007-02-13 | Microsoft Corporation | Sub-band voice codec with multi-stage codebooks and redundant coding |
KR20070025905A (ko) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-08 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 멀티채널 오디오 코딩에서 효과적인 샘플링 주파수비트스트림 구성방법 |
JP2009516402A (ja) * | 2005-09-14 | 2009-04-16 | エルジー エレクトロニクス インコーポレイティド | 符号化/復号化方法及び装置 |
AU2005338930B2 (en) | 2005-12-05 | 2010-12-09 | Thomson Licensing | Watermarking encoded content |
US8929870B2 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2015-01-06 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Methods, apparatus, and system for venue-cast |
US8244051B2 (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2012-08-14 | Microsoft Corporation | Efficient encoding of alternative graphic sets |
US20080025530A1 (en) | 2006-07-26 | 2008-01-31 | Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab | Method and apparatus for normalizing sound playback loudness |
US8948206B2 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2015-02-03 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Inclusion of quality of service indication in header compression channel |
BRPI0715312B1 (pt) * | 2006-10-16 | 2021-05-04 | Koninklijke Philips Electrnics N. V. | Aparelhagem e método para transformação de parâmetros multicanais |
EP2115739A4 (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2010-01-20 | Lg Electronics Inc | METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR ENCODING AND DECODING AUDIO SIGNALS BASED ON OBJECTS |
JP5530720B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-26 | 2014-06-25 | ドルビー ラボラトリーズ ライセンシング コーポレイション | エンターテイメントオーディオにおける音声強調方法、装置、およびコンピュータ読取り可能な記録媒体 |
US8639498B2 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2014-01-28 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Apparatus and method for coding and decoding multi object audio signal with multi channel |
JP4750759B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-25 | 2011-08-17 | パナソニック株式会社 | 映像音声再生装置 |
US7961878B2 (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2011-06-14 | Adobe Systems Incorporated | Imparting cryptographic information in network communications |
EP2083585B1 (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2010-09-15 | LG Electronics Inc. | A method and an apparatus for processing an audio signal |
US9143329B2 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2015-09-22 | Adobe Systems Incorporated | Content integrity and incremental security |
KR20100131467A (ko) * | 2008-03-03 | 2010-12-15 | 노키아 코포레이션 | 복수의 오디오 채널들을 캡쳐하고 렌더링하는 장치 |
US20090253457A1 (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2009-10-08 | Apple Inc. | Audio signal processing for certification enhancement in a handheld wireless communications device |
KR100933003B1 (ko) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-12-21 | 드리머 | Bd-j 기반 채널 서비스 제공 방법 및 이를 실현시키기위한 프로그램을 기록한 컴퓨터로 판독 가능한 기록 매체 |
EP2144230A1 (en) | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-13 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Low bitrate audio encoding/decoding scheme having cascaded switches |
EP2146522A1 (en) | 2008-07-17 | 2010-01-20 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Apparatus and method for generating audio output signals using object based metadata |
US8284959B2 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2012-10-09 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method and an apparatus for processing an audio signal |
JP2010081397A (ja) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-04-08 | Ntt Docomo Inc | データ受信端末、データ配信サーバ、データ配信システム、およびデータ配信方法 |
JP2010082508A (ja) | 2008-09-29 | 2010-04-15 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 振動モータおよびそれを用いた携帯端末装置 |
US8798776B2 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2014-08-05 | Dolby International Ab | Transcoding of audio metadata |
JP5603339B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-29 | 2014-10-08 | ドルビー インターナショナル アーベー | 既存のオーディオゲインメタデータを使用した信号のクリッピングの保護 |
JP2010135906A (ja) | 2008-12-02 | 2010-06-17 | Sony Corp | クリップ防止装置及びクリップ防止方法 |
EP2205007B1 (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2019-01-09 | Dolby International AB | Method and apparatus for three-dimensional acoustic field encoding and optimal reconstruction |
EP2395503A4 (en) * | 2009-02-03 | 2013-10-02 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | METHOD FOR CODING AND DECODING A BEEP SIGNAL AND DEVICE THEREFOR |
WO2010143088A1 (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-12-16 | Nds Limited | Secure association of metadata with content |
EP2273495A1 (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2011-01-12 | TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (publ) | Digital audio signal processing system |
WO2011041943A1 (zh) | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-14 | 禾瑞亚科技股份有限公司 | 分析位置的方法与装置 |
CA2781310C (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2015-12-15 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Apparatus for providing an upmix signal representation on the basis of the downmix signal representation, apparatus for providing a bitstream representing a multi-channel audio signal, methods, computer programs and bitstream representing a multi-channel audio signal using a linear combination parameter |
GEP20146081B (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2014-04-25 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corp | Decoding of multichannel aufio encoded bit streams using adaptive hybrid transformation |
TWI529703B (zh) * | 2010-02-11 | 2016-04-11 | 杜比實驗室特許公司 | 用以非破壞地正常化可攜式裝置中音訊訊號響度之系統及方法 |
TWI557723B (zh) * | 2010-02-18 | 2016-11-11 | 杜比實驗室特許公司 | 解碼方法及系統 |
PL2381574T3 (pl) | 2010-04-22 | 2015-05-29 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Urządzenie i sposób do modyfikacji wejściowego sygnału audio |
US9998081B2 (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2018-06-12 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Method and apparatus for processing an audio signal based on an estimated loudness |
US8948406B2 (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2015-02-03 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Signal processing method, encoding apparatus using the signal processing method, decoding apparatus using the signal processing method, and information storage medium |
EP2610865B1 (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2014-07-23 | Panasonic Corporation | Audio signal processing device and audio signal processing method |
US8908874B2 (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2014-12-09 | Dts, Inc. | Spatial audio encoding and reproduction |
JP5903758B2 (ja) | 2010-09-08 | 2016-04-13 | ソニー株式会社 | 信号処理装置および方法、プログラム、並びにデータ記録媒体 |
ES2600313T3 (es) | 2010-10-07 | 2017-02-08 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Aparato y método para la estimación de nivel de tramas de audio codificadas en un dominio de flujo de bits |
TWI800092B (zh) * | 2010-12-03 | 2023-04-21 | 美商杜比實驗室特許公司 | 音頻解碼裝置、音頻解碼方法及音頻編碼方法 |
US8989884B2 (en) | 2011-01-11 | 2015-03-24 | Apple Inc. | Automatic audio configuration based on an audio output device |
CN102610229B (zh) * | 2011-01-21 | 2013-11-13 | 安凯(广州)微电子技术有限公司 | 一种音频动态范围压缩方法、装置及设备 |
JP2012235310A (ja) | 2011-04-28 | 2012-11-29 | Sony Corp | 信号処理装置および方法、プログラム、並びにデータ記録媒体 |
JP5856295B2 (ja) | 2011-07-01 | 2016-02-09 | ドルビー ラボラトリーズ ライセンシング コーポレイション | 適応的オーディオシステムのための同期及びスイッチオーバ方法及びシステム |
TW202339510A (zh) | 2011-07-01 | 2023-10-01 | 美商杜比實驗室特許公司 | 用於適應性音頻信號的產生、譯碼與呈現之系統與方法 |
US8965774B2 (en) | 2011-08-23 | 2015-02-24 | Apple Inc. | Automatic detection of audio compression parameters |
JP5845760B2 (ja) | 2011-09-15 | 2016-01-20 | ソニー株式会社 | 音声処理装置および方法、並びにプログラム |
JP2013102411A (ja) | 2011-10-14 | 2013-05-23 | Sony Corp | 音声信号処理装置、および音声信号処理方法、並びにプログラム |
KR102172279B1 (ko) * | 2011-11-14 | 2020-10-30 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 스케일러블 다채널 오디오 신호를 지원하는 부호화 장치 및 복호화 장치, 상기 장치가 수행하는 방법 |
WO2013078056A1 (en) | 2011-11-22 | 2013-05-30 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | Method and system for generating an audio metadata quality score |
RU2586874C1 (ru) | 2011-12-15 | 2016-06-10 | Фраунхофер-Гезелльшафт Цур Фердерунг Дер Ангевандтен Форшунг Е.Ф. | Устройство, способ и компьютерная программа для устранения артефактов амплитудного ограничения |
WO2013118476A1 (ja) * | 2012-02-10 | 2013-08-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | 音響/音声符号化装置、音響/音声復号装置、音響/音声符号化方法および音響/音声復号方法 |
WO2013150340A1 (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2013-10-10 | Nokia Corporation | Adaptive audio signal filtering |
TWI517142B (zh) | 2012-07-02 | 2016-01-11 | Sony Corp | Audio decoding apparatus and method, audio coding apparatus and method, and program |
US8793506B2 (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-07-29 | Intel Corporation | Mechanism for facilitating encryption-free integrity protection of storage data at computing systems |
US20140074783A1 (en) * | 2012-09-09 | 2014-03-13 | Apple Inc. | Synchronizing metadata across devices |
EP2757558A1 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-23 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Time domain level adjustment for audio signal decoding or encoding |
UA122050C2 (uk) * | 2013-01-21 | 2020-09-10 | Долбі Лабораторіс Лайсензін Корпорейшн | Аудіокодер і аудіодекодер з метаданими гучності та границі програми |
CN105190750B (zh) | 2013-01-28 | 2019-10-25 | 弗劳恩霍夫应用研究促进协会 | 解码器设备以及解码比特流的方法 |
US9372531B2 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2016-06-21 | Gracenote, Inc. | Detecting an event within interactive media including spatialized multi-channel audio content |
US9607624B2 (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2017-03-28 | Apple Inc. | Metadata driven dynamic range control |
US9559651B2 (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2017-01-31 | Apple Inc. | Metadata for loudness and dynamic range control |
TWM487509U (zh) * | 2013-06-19 | 2014-10-01 | 杜比實驗室特許公司 | 音訊處理設備及電子裝置 |
JP2015050685A (ja) | 2013-09-03 | 2015-03-16 | ソニー株式会社 | オーディオ信号処理装置および方法、並びにプログラム |
WO2015041070A1 (ja) | 2013-09-19 | 2015-03-26 | ソニー株式会社 | 符号化装置および方法、復号化装置および方法、並びにプログラム |
US9300268B2 (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2016-03-29 | Apple Inc. | Content aware audio ducking |
CN111580772B (zh) | 2013-10-22 | 2023-09-26 | 弗劳恩霍夫应用研究促进协会 | 用于音频设备的组合动态范围压缩和引导截断防止的构思 |
US9240763B2 (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2016-01-19 | Apple Inc. | Loudness normalization based on user feedback |
US9276544B2 (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2016-03-01 | Apple Inc. | Dynamic range control gain encoding |
KR20230042410A (ko) | 2013-12-27 | 2023-03-28 | 소니그룹주식회사 | 복호화 장치 및 방법, 및 프로그램 |
US9608588B2 (en) | 2014-01-22 | 2017-03-28 | Apple Inc. | Dynamic range control with large look-ahead |
RU2678487C2 (ru) | 2014-03-25 | 2019-01-29 | Фраунхофер-Гезелльшафт Цур Фердерунг Дер Ангевандтен Форшунг Е.Ф. | Устройство аудиокодера и устройство аудиодекодера, имеющие эффективное кодирование усиления при управлении динамическим диапазоном |
US9654076B2 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2017-05-16 | Apple Inc. | Metadata for ducking control |
EP3522554B1 (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2020-12-02 | FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Data processor and transport of user control data to audio decoders and renderers |
EP3151240B1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2022-12-21 | Sony Group Corporation | Information processing device and information processing method |
KR102422493B1 (ko) | 2014-06-30 | 2022-07-20 | 소니그룹주식회사 | 정보 처리 장치 및 정보 처리 방법 |
TWI631835B (zh) | 2014-11-12 | 2018-08-01 | 弗勞恩霍夫爾協會 | 用以解碼媒體信號之解碼器、及用以編碼包含用於主要媒體資料之元資料或控制資料的次要媒體資料之編碼器 |
US20160315722A1 (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2016-10-27 | Apple Inc. | Audio stem delivery and control |
US10109288B2 (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2018-10-23 | Apple Inc. | Dynamic range and peak control in audio using nonlinear filters |
WO2016193033A1 (de) | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-08 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur lautstärkenregulierung |
EP4156180A1 (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2023-03-29 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Loudness control for user interactivity in audio coding systems |
US9837086B2 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2017-12-05 | Apple Inc. | Encoded audio extended metadata-based dynamic range control |
US9934790B2 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2018-04-03 | Apple Inc. | Encoded audio metadata-based equalization |
US10341770B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2019-07-02 | Apple Inc. | Encoded audio metadata-based loudness equalization and dynamic equalization during DRC |
-
2013
- 2013-06-26 TW TW102211969U patent/TWM487509U/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-07-10 FR FR1356768A patent/FR3007564B3/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2013-07-10 DE DE202013006242U patent/DE202013006242U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2013-07-26 JP JP2013004320U patent/JP3186472U/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2013-07-31 CN CN201910832003.4A patent/CN110491396A/zh active Pending
- 2013-07-31 CN CN201910831687.6A patent/CN110600043A/zh active Pending
- 2013-07-31 CN CN201910832004.9A patent/CN110473559A/zh active Pending
- 2013-07-31 CN CN201310329128.8A patent/CN104240709B/zh active Active
- 2013-07-31 CN CN201320464270.9U patent/CN203415228U/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2013-07-31 CN CN201910831663.0A patent/CN110459228B/zh active Active
- 2013-08-19 KR KR2020130006888U patent/KR200478147Y1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2014
- 2014-05-29 TW TW106135135A patent/TWI647695B/zh active
- 2014-05-29 TW TW107136571A patent/TWI708242B/zh active
- 2014-05-29 TW TW105119765A patent/TWI605449B/zh active
- 2014-05-29 TW TW111102327A patent/TWI790902B/zh active
- 2014-05-29 TW TW109121184A patent/TWI719915B/zh active
- 2014-05-29 TW TW103118801A patent/TWI553632B/zh active
- 2014-05-29 TW TW112101558A patent/TWI831573B/zh active
- 2014-05-29 TW TW106111574A patent/TWI613645B/zh active
- 2014-05-29 TW TW105119766A patent/TWI588817B/zh active
- 2014-05-29 TW TW110102543A patent/TWI756033B/zh active
- 2014-06-12 SG SG10201604619RA patent/SG10201604619RA/en unknown
- 2014-06-12 CN CN201480008799.7A patent/CN104995677B/zh active Active
- 2014-06-12 MY MYPI2015702460A patent/MY171737A/en unknown
- 2014-06-12 MX MX2021012890A patent/MX2021012890A/es unknown
- 2014-06-12 KR KR1020227003239A patent/KR102659763B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-06-12 CN CN201610645174.2A patent/CN106297810B/zh active Active
- 2014-06-12 RU RU2016119396A patent/RU2619536C1/ru active
- 2014-06-12 KR KR1020247012621A patent/KR20240055880A/ko active Application Filing
- 2014-06-12 SG SG10201604617VA patent/SG10201604617VA/en unknown
- 2014-06-12 MX MX2016013745A patent/MX367355B/es unknown
- 2014-06-12 MY MYPI2018002360A patent/MY192322A/en unknown
- 2014-06-12 BR BR122020017896-5A patent/BR122020017896B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2014-06-12 MX MX2015010477A patent/MX342981B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2014-06-12 KR KR1020217027339A patent/KR102358742B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-06-12 BR BR122016001090-2A patent/BR122016001090B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2014-06-12 KR KR1020157021887A patent/KR101673131B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-06-12 KR KR1020167019530A patent/KR102041098B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-06-12 ES ES14813862.1T patent/ES2674924T3/es active Active
- 2014-06-12 BR BR122017011368-2A patent/BR122017011368B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2014-06-12 PL PL14813862T patent/PL2954515T3/pl unknown
- 2014-06-12 BR BR122017012321-1A patent/BR122017012321B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2014-06-12 EP EP14813862.1A patent/EP2954515B1/en active Active
- 2014-06-12 ES ES18156452T patent/ES2777474T3/es active Active
- 2014-06-12 BR BR122020017897-3A patent/BR122020017897B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2014-06-12 EP EP18156452.7A patent/EP3373295B1/en active Active
- 2014-06-12 RU RU2015133936/08A patent/RU2589370C1/ru active
- 2014-06-12 JP JP2015557247A patent/JP6046275B2/ja active Active
- 2014-06-12 WO PCT/US2014/042168 patent/WO2014204783A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-06-12 TR TR2018/08580T patent/TR201808580T4/tr unknown
- 2014-06-12 SG SG11201505426XA patent/SG11201505426XA/en unknown
- 2014-06-12 RU RU2016119397A patent/RU2624099C1/ru active
- 2014-06-12 CN CN201610652166.0A patent/CN106297811B/zh active Active
- 2014-06-12 US US14/770,375 patent/US10037763B2/en active Active
- 2014-06-12 IN IN1765MUN2015 patent/IN2015MN01765A/en unknown
- 2014-06-12 AU AU2014281794A patent/AU2014281794B9/en active Active
- 2014-06-12 CA CA2898891A patent/CA2898891C/en active Active
- 2014-06-12 EP EP20156303.8A patent/EP3680900A1/en active Pending
- 2014-06-12 KR KR1020197032122A patent/KR102297597B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-06-12 BR BR112015019435-4A patent/BR112015019435B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2014-12-06 UA UAA201508059A patent/UA111927C2/uk unknown
-
2015
- 2015-05-13 HK HK15104519.7A patent/HK1204135A1/xx unknown
- 2015-06-29 IL IL239687A patent/IL239687A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2015-08-11 CL CL2015002234A patent/CL2015002234A1/es unknown
-
2016
- 2016-03-11 HK HK16102827.7A patent/HK1214883A1/zh unknown
- 2016-05-11 HK HK16105352.3A patent/HK1217377A1/zh unknown
- 2016-06-20 US US15/187,310 patent/US10147436B2/en active Active
- 2016-06-22 US US15/189,710 patent/US9959878B2/en active Active
- 2016-09-27 JP JP2016188196A patent/JP6571062B2/ja active Active
- 2016-10-19 MX MX2019009765A patent/MX2019009765A/es unknown
- 2016-10-19 MX MX2022015201A patent/MX2022015201A/es unknown
- 2016-11-30 JP JP2016232450A patent/JP6561031B2/ja active Active
-
2017
- 2017-06-22 RU RU2017122050A patent/RU2696465C2/ru active
- 2017-09-01 US US15/694,568 patent/US20180012610A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2019
- 2019-07-22 JP JP2019134478A patent/JP6866427B2/ja active Active
-
2020
- 2020-03-16 US US16/820,160 patent/US11404071B2/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-04-07 JP JP2021065161A patent/JP7090196B2/ja active Active
-
2022
- 2022-06-13 JP JP2022095116A patent/JP7427715B2/ja active Active
- 2022-08-01 US US17/878,410 patent/US11823693B2/en active Active
-
2023
- 2023-11-16 US US18/511,495 patent/US20240153515A1/en active Pending
-
2024
- 2024-01-24 JP JP2024008433A patent/JP2024028580A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
MX2019009765A (es) | Codificador y decodificador de audio con programa de informacion o metadatos de la estructura de la subcorriente. | |
MX2022013535A (es) | Codificador y decodificador de audio con metadatos de limite y sonoridad de programa. | |
PH12018501385A1 (en) | An apparatus, a method and a computer program for video coding and decoding | |
ZA202209998B (en) | Decoding audio bitstreams with enhanced spectral band replication metadata in at least one fill element | |
MY192253A (en) | Encoder, decoder and method for encoding and decoding audio content using parameters for enhancing a concealment | |
MX2019004446A (es) | Dispositivo y metodo de procesamiento de informacion. | |
MX2016005542A (es) | Decodificador de audio y metodo para proveer una informacion de audio decodificada usando un ocultamiento de error que modifica una señal de excitacion de dominio de tiempo. | |
MY178342A (en) | Coding of audio scenes | |
WO2015073454A3 (en) | Screen-relative rendering of audio and encoding and decoding of audio for such rendering | |
MY190204A (en) | Rendering of multichannel audio using interpolated matrices | |
MX2016004643A (es) | Dispositivo y metodo para codificacion escalable de informacion de video. | |
MY174138A (en) | Image processing device and method | |
MX2018011400A (es) | Metodos de codificacion y decodificacion de un bloque de imagen, dispositivos correspondientes y flujo de datos. | |
HK1223726A1 (zh) | 用於通過採用分佈量化與編碼來分裂音頻信號包絡以進行音頻信號包絡編碼、處理和解碼的設備及方法 | |
BR112018012982A8 (pt) | aprimoramento em inserção de marca d´água transparente em áudio sem perdas | |
TH167570A (th) | ตัวเข้ารหัสและตัวถอดรหัสเสียงที่มีสารสนเทศของโปรแกรม หรือเมตะดาตาของโครงสร้าง | |
MY183444A (en) | Apparatus and method for synthesizing an audio signal, decoder, encoder, system and computer program | |
AR120228A2 (es) | Codificador, decodificador, disposición y métodos para codificar y decodificar | |
TR201910102T4 (tr) | Kodlayici, kod çözücü, kodlama metodu, kod çözme metodu ve program |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG | Grant or registration |