MX2007004394A - Hair conditioning composition comprising an alkyl diquaternized ammonium salt cationic surfactant - Google Patents

Hair conditioning composition comprising an alkyl diquaternized ammonium salt cationic surfactant

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Publication number
MX2007004394A
MX2007004394A MXMX/A/2007/004394A MX2007004394A MX2007004394A MX 2007004394 A MX2007004394 A MX 2007004394A MX 2007004394 A MX2007004394 A MX 2007004394A MX 2007004394 A MX2007004394 A MX 2007004394A
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Mexico
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conditioning composition
composition according
hair conditioning
further characterized
alkyl
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MXMX/A/2007/004394A
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Spanish (es)
Inventor
Yang Jianzhong
Takata Koji
Li Yujun
Kim Hoyun
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The Procter & Gamble Compangy
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Publication of MX2007004394A publication Critical patent/MX2007004394A/en

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Abstract

Disclosed is a hair conditioning composition comprising:a cationic surfactant;a high melting point fatty compound;and an aqueous carrier;whereinthe cationic surfactant, the high melting point fatty compound, and the aqueous carrier form a lamellar gel matrix;wherein the d-spacing of the lamellar layers is in the range of 33nm or less;and wherein the composition has a yield stress of about 30Pa or more at 26.7°C. The composition of the present invention can provide improved conditioning benefits, especially improved slippery feel during the application to wet hair.

Description

HAIR CONDITIONER COMPOSITION COMPRISING A LAMELAR DENSA GEL MATRIX FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a hair conditioning composition comprising: a cationic surfactant; a fatty compound with a high melting point; and an aqueous carrier; wherein the cationic surfactant, the high melting point fatty compound, and the aqueous carrier form a lamellar gel matrix wherein the D-spacing of the lamellar layers is 3.3E-8m (33 nm) or less; and wherein the composition has a yield strength of about 30 Pa or more at 26.7 ° C. The composition of the present invention can provide improved wet conditioning benefits, and a specially improved detangling feel during its application to wet hair.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Several approaches aimed at hair conditioning have been developed. A common method for providing hair conditioning benefits consists of the use of conditioning agents, for example, cationic polymers and surfactants, high melting point fatty compounds, low melting point oils, silicone compounds and mixtures thereof. It is known that most conditioning agents provide various conditioning benefits. For example, it is believed that some cationic surfactants, when used together with some high melting point fatty compounds and a Aqueous carrier, they offer a suitable gel matrix that provides a variety of conditioning benefits such as detangling sensation when applied to wet hair and feeling of softness and moisture when applied to dry hair. For example, WO 04/035016 describes conditioning compositions comprising: a cationic cross-linked polymer; stearomidopropyldimethylamine chloride or behenyl trimethylammonium chloride; cetyl / stearyl alcohols; and water. It is believed that the conditioning compositions provide improved conditioning benefits such as softness in wet substances while providing a detangling sensation on dry substances and a feeling of wetting on the substances during drying. However, there is a need to provide conditioning compositions that provide improved conditioning benefits, especially an improved detangling sensation when applied to wet hair. Based on the foregoing, there remains a need to provide conditioning compositions that provide improved conditioning benefits, especially an improved detangling sensation when applied to wet hair. None of the existing industries provide all the advantages and benefits of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to a hair conditioning composition comprising by weight: (a) from about 0.1% to 10% of a cationic surfactant; Y (b) from about 2.5% to about 15% by weight of the composition of a high melting point fatty compound; and (c) an aqueous carrier; wherein the cationic surfactant, the high melting point fatty compound and the aqueous carrier form a lamellar gel matrix; wherein the D-spacing of the lamellar layers is 3.3E-8m (33 nm) or less; and wherein the composition has a yield strength of about 30 Pa or more at 26.7 ° C. The conditioning composition of the present invention can provide improved conditioning benefits, and a specially improved detangling sensation during its application to wet hair. These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will be better understood from the reading of the following description and the appended claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Even when the specification concludes with claims that point out in a particular way and clearly claim the present invention, it is believed that this will be better understood from the following description, when taken in conjunction with the attached drawings in which: Figure 1 illustrates a D-spacing measurement mode of the lamellar gel matrix.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION While the invention concludes with claims that in particular indicate and clearly claim the invention, it is considered that it will be better understood from the following description. In this document, "comprising" means that other steps and other ingredients may be added that do not affect the final result. This term includes the expressions "consists of" and "consists essentially of". All percentages, parts and proportions are based on a total weight of the compositions of the present invention, unless otherwise specified. Since they correspond to listed ingredients, all these weights are based on the level of assets and therefore do not include carriers or by-products that can be included in the materials available in the market. In this document, the term "mixtures" is intended to include a simple combination of materials and any compound that may result from their combination.
Composition The present invention is directed to a hair conditioning composition containing in weight: (a) from about 0.1% to about 10% of a cationic surfactant; and (b) from about 2.5% to about 15% by weight of the composition of a high melting point fatty compound; and (c) an aqueous carrier; wherein the cationic surfactant, the high melting point fatty compound and the aqueous carrier form a lamellar gel matrix; wherein the D-spacing of the lamellar layers is 3.3E-8m (33 nm) or less; and wherein the composition has a yield strength of about 30 Pa or more at 26.7 ° C. The conditioning composition of the present invention can offer improved conditioning benefits, and a specially improved detangling sensation during its application to wet hair. It has been shown that: hair conditioning compositions with D spacing and the aforementioned yield strength provide improved wet conditioning benefits, especially an improved detangling sensation during application to wet hair as compared to compositions having a higher D-spacing and / or a lower yield strength. It is considered that the compositions with the D-spacing and the yield strength selected contain a greater amount of gel matrix with higher lamellar gel matrix content which provides a more dense lamellar gel matrix compared to the compositions with a spacing in D greater and / or lower yield limit. It has been shown that the combination of the D-spacing and selected yield strengths can adequately differentiate compositions that provide improved wet conditioning benefits from other compositions.
Lamellar gel matrix The composition of the present invention comprises a gel matrix including a lamellar gel matrix, especially a denser lamellar gel matrix. The lamellar gel matrix comprises a cationic surfactant, a high-point fatty compound of fusion and an aqueous carrier. The lamellar gel matrix is suitable to provide various conditioning benefits, such as a detangling sensation during application to wet hair and a feeling of softness and wetness on dry hair. Among the gel matrices, the lamellar gel matrix can provide an improved detangling sensation when applied to wet hair. Among the lamellar gel matrices, the denser lamellar gel matrix can provide an improved detangling sensation when applied to wet hair. To achieve the improved wet conditioning benefits, the cationic surfactant and the high melting point fatty compound are included at levels such that the weight ratio of the cationic surfactant to the high melting point fatty compound is in the range, preferably from about 1: 1 to 1: 10, more preferably from about 1: 1 to 1: 4. Preferably, the composition of the present invention comprises, by weight of the hair care composition, from about 60% to about 99%, preferably from about 70% to about 95% and more preferably about 80% to about 95% of a gel matrix, including a lamellar gel matrix to which it is possible to add optional ingredients such as silicones. The composition containing the aforementioned gel matrix amount with lamellar gel matrix content is characterized by having a yield strength of 30 Pa or more, as measured by the dynamic oscillation sweep method at a frequency of 1 Hz. and 26.7 ° C, by means of a rheometer available from TA Instruments with the name of method AR2000 using the parallel geometry with a diameter of 40 mm with a space of 0.0015 m (1500 mm). Preferably, the composition of the present invention, especially that which is used for rinsing, has a yield strength of about 30 Pa to about 90 Pa, more preferably from about 35 Pa to about 85 Pa, even more preferably from about 40 Pa to about 80 Pa, even more preferably from about 40 Pa to about 70 Pa. The composition containing the amount of gel matrix mentioned above is generally characterized by having a shear stress at a cutting speed of 950 s'1 from about 150 Pa to about 500 Pa, preferably from about 200 Pa to about 500 Pa and with greater Preference from approximately 250 Pa to approximately 500 Pa, measured at 26.7 ° C, by means of a rheometer available from TA Instruments under the name of method AR2000 using a geometry of the aluminum cone type of a 4 cm grade with a space of 5.7E- 5 m (57 μ? T?). The composition containing the gel matrix mentioned above is characterized by having a determined storage modulus G '. The storage module G 'is known as one of the most widely used viscoelasticity parameters. G 'is defined as the storage modulus and is part of the shear stress that is in phase with the deformation (by shear or shear) divided by the deformation under sinusoidal conditions. The composition containing the gel matrix mentioned above is characterized by having a G 'of from about 2200 Pa to about 10000 Pa, preferably from about 2500 Pa to about 8000 Pa, measured at 26.7 ° C and at a frequency of 1 Hz, per means of a rheometer available from TA Instruments under the name of method AR2000 using a parallel geometry of 4 cm, with a space of 0.0015 m (1500 μ ??). The composition containing the amount of gel matrix mentioned above is generally characterized by its dissolution profile. Compositions that contain a greater amount of gel matrix they need more time to homogenize with water when they are diluted. The composition containing the amount of gel matrix mentioned above can be characterized by measuring an amount of water that is not incorporated into the gel matrix. The lamellar gel matrix can be observed by scanning cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-SEM). Preferably, the present invention has a superior amount of lamellar gel matrix. The amount of lamellar gel matrix can be measured by analyzing the SEM image, for example by calculating the area of lamellar gel matrix per unit area. The gel matrix including a lamellar gel matrix can be detected by the differential scanning calorimetry measurement method (to which we will refer hereinafter using the acronym "DSC") of the composition. A graph of the profile obtained by the DSC method describes the chemical and physical changes of the swept sample that include a change in enthalpy or energy gradient when the temperature of the sample fluctuates. As such, the behavior of the phase and the interaction between the components of the hair conditioning compositions of the present invention can be understood through their DSC profiles. The DSC measurement of the compositions of the present invention can be carried out by any suitable instrument available. For example, the DSC measurement can be conveniently performed using a Seiko 6000 for DSC instrument available from Seiko Instruments Inc. In a traditional measurement method, a sample is prepared by sealing an appropriate amount of composition in a container for measurements with the DSC method and then It is sealed. The weight of the sample is recorded. A control sample is also prepared, that is, an unsealed sample from the same container. The sample and the control sample are placed inside the instrument and run under the same measurement conditions of about -50 ° C to about 130 ° C, at a heating rate of about 1 ° C minute to about 10 ° C / minute. The area of the peaks is then calculated and divided by the weight of the sample to obtain the enthalpy change in mJ / mg. The position of the peaks is identified by the upper peak position. In a preferred composition that has a greater amount of gel matrix, the DSC profile shows a formation peak of more than about 3 mJ / mg, more preferably from more than about 6 mJ / mg to about 10 mJ / mg. The DSC profile of a preferred composition shows a single peak including a peak peak temperature of about 55 ° C to about 75 ° C. The DSC profile of the preferred composition does not show peaks above 3 mJ / mg, more preferably does not exhibit peaks greater than 2.5 mJ / mg, even more preferably does not exhibit peaks greater than 2 mJ / mg at a temperature of 40 ° C at 55 ° C, since the existence of peaks at temperatures of 40 ° C to 55 ° C means that there are fatty compounds of high melting degree and / or cationic suryactants that are not incorporated in the gel matrix. It is considered that a composition that is formed predominantly with said gel matrix, exhibits a relatively stable phase behavior in a temperature range of about 40 ° C to about 55 ° C. In highly preferred compositions, the DSC profile shows a single peak with a peak peak temperature of about 67 ° C to about 73 ° C, at about 8 mJ / mg, and does not exhibit peaks greater than 2 mJ / mg at 40 ° C. Approximately 65 ° C. It is also possible to detect the presence of the lamellar gel matrix by D-spacing. The compositions of the present invention have a D-spacing value of 3.3E-8 m (33 nm) or less, preferably 3.1 E-8. m (31 nm) or lower, more preferably 2.8E-8 m (28 nm) or less. The D-spacing in the present invention refers to the distance between two lamellar bilayers plus the width of a lamellar bilayer as described in figure 1. Therefore, the spacing in D is defined according to the following equation: spaced in D = d agUa + d b¡capa It is possible to measure the D-spacing using a small high-flux X-ray diffusion angle instrument, marketed by PANalytical under the trade name of SAXSess, under typical conditions of small X-ray diffusion angle (SAXS) measurement in a range q (q = 4 ^ sin (6) where? is the wavelength and T is half the diffusion angle) of 0.06 < q / nm "1 <27 which corresponds to 0.085 <29 / degree <40. All data is calibrated by transmission by monitoring the intensity of the attenuated primary light beam and normalizing it so as to form a unit, to obtain from Thus, the relative intensity for different samples Transmission calibration allows us to adequately subtract the water contribution of the net diffusion of the sample.D spacing is calculated by the following equation (known as the Bragg equation): n? = 2dsin (?), where n is the number of lamellar bilayers It has been demonstrated that: hair conditioning compositions with a lower D-spacing (ie, a denser sheet lamellar gel matrix) and the yield strength selected above, provide improved wet conditioning benefits, especially a feeling improved detangling when applied to wet hair compared to compositions having a greater D-spacing and / or lower yield strength. It is considered that compositions with a D-spacing and a selected yield strength contain a greater amount of gel matrix with a higher content of sheet-like lamellar gel matrix, compared to compositions having a greater D-spacing and / or a limit of minor creep. It has been shown that the combination of the D-spacing and selected yield strengths can adequately differentiate compositions that provide improved wet conditioning benefits from other compositions. In addition to the D-spacing and the yield strength selected above, the preferred amount of gel matrix, and / or the preferred amount of lamellar gel matrix help to differentiate the composition of the present invention from other compositions. It has also been shown that: the preferred cationic surfactants of the present invention can provide improved wet conditioning benefits, as compared to other cationic surfactants such as the tertiary amine, tertiary amine salt, and long chain dialkyl quaternary ammonium salt. Therefore, if in the present invention it is desired to provide improved wet conditioning benefits, it is preferable that the composition is practically free of cationic surfactants other than those preferred in the present invention. Such "different cationic surfactants" include, for example, long chain monoalkyl quaternary ammonium salt wherein the anion is not a C1-C4 alkyl sulfate, tertiary amine, tertiary amine salts, and dialkyl quaternary ammonium salts long chain In the present invention, the term "practically free of other cationic surfactants" means that the composition preferably contains 1% or less, preferably 0.5% or less, more preferably 0% of the total of said different cationic surfactants. Preferably, considering the stability of the gel matrix, the composition of the present invention is practically free of cationic surfactants and anionic polymers. In the present invention, the term "practically free of anionic surfactants and anionic polymers" means that the composition contains 1% or less, preferably 0.5% or less, more preferably 0% of the total anionic polymers and anionic surfactants. To achieve improved wet conditioning benefits, it is preferable that the composition contains the cationic surfactant and the high melting point fatty compound at a level such that the weight ratio of the cationic surfactant to the high melting point fatty compound is in the range of about 1: 1. at 1:10, more preferably from about 1: 1 to 1: 4. To achieve improved wet conditioning benefits, especially when the composition contains long chain monoalkyl quaternary ammonium salts as a cationic surfactant, it is also preferable that the composition contains the long chain monoalkyl quaternary ammonium salt and a fatty compound of high melting point at levels such that the total amount of the long chain monoalkyl quaternary ammonium salt and the high melting point fatty compound is 5% or greater, more preferably 6.5% or higher and even more preferred 7.5% or greater by weight of the composition. To form the gel matrix including the lamellar gel matrix, it is preferable to prepare the composition by the following method: Water is heated at a temperature of at least about 70 ° C, preferably between about 80 ° C and about 90 ° C. Cationic surfactant and high-melting fatty compound combine with water to form a mixture. The temperature of the mixture is preferably maintained at a temperature higher than that of the cationic surfactant and at the melting temperature of the high melting point fatty compound and the mixture is homogenized in its entirety. After mixing until no solids are observed, the mixture is cooled gradually (for example, at a rate of about 1 ° C / minute to about 5 ° C / minute) at a temperature below 60 ° C, preferably below 55 ° C. During this gradual cooling process, a significant increase in viscosity is observed at a temperature between about 55 ° C and about 75 ° C. This indicates the formation of a gel matrix that includes a lamellar gel matrix. Then the additional components are combined with the gel matrix and these are cooled to room temperature.
Cationic Surfactant The compositions of the present invention comprise a cationic surfactant. Among the variety of cationic surfactants are preferred: (i) a long chain monoalkyl quaternary ammonium salt and an anion wherein the anion is selected from the group comprising C 1 -C 4 alkyl sulfate, such as, for example, methosulfate and ethosulfate and mixtures of these; and (ii) an alkyl quaternary ammonium salt. The cationic surfactant of the present invention is included in the composition at a weight level of from about 0.1% to about 10%. When the composition contains long chain monoalkyl quaternary ammonium salts as cationic surfactants, the long chain monoalkyl quaternary ammonium salts are included at a weight level, preferably from about 1% to about 8%, more preferably from about 2% to about 5%, to achieve the improved wet conditioning benefits. When the compositions comprise alkyl diquaternary ammonium salts as cationic surfactants, the alkyl diquaternary ammonium salts are included at a weight level preferably from about 0.5% to about 5%, more preferably from about 0.8% to about 3% , to achieve benefits of improved wet conditioning, especially when the composition is used to rinse off. It is preferable that to achieve improved wet conditioning benefits, the composition of the present invention is substantially free of cationic surfactants other than those preferred in the present invention. Such "different cationic surfactants" include, for example, long-chain monoalkyl quaternary ammonium salts wherein the anion is not a C 1 -C 4 alkyl sulfate, tertiary amine, tertiary amine salts, and dialkyl quaternary ammonium salts long chain In the present invention, the term "practically free of other cationic surfactants" means that the composition contains 1% or less, preferably 0.5% or less, more preferably 0% of the total of said different cationic surfactants. (i) Long chain monoalkyl quaternary ammonium salt cationic surfactant One of the preferred cationic surfactants of the present invention is a long chain monoalkyl quaternary ammonium salt and an anion, wherein the anion is selected from the group comprising C 1 -C 4 alkyl sulfate such as methosulfate and ethosulfate, and mixtures thereof. It has been shown that: by using selected anions that have higher ionic binding strength compared to other anions, such as chloride, cationic surfactants have a reduced hydration radius; said reduced hydration radius produces a more dense lamellar gel matrix, that is, it reduces the distance between a lamellar bilayer and another. The long chain monoalkyl quaternary ammonium salts which are used herein are those having the following formula (I): 71 R .0 X R74 (i) wherein one of R, R, R and R is selected from an aliphatic group of 16 to 40 carbon atoms or of an aromatic, alkoxy, polyoxyalkylene, alkylamido, hydroxyalkyl, aryl or alkylaryl group having up to 40 carbon atoms; the rest of R71, R72, R73 and R74 are indistinctly selected from an aliphatic group with about 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an aromatic, alkoxy, polyoxyalkylene, alkylamido, hydroxyalkyl, aryl or alkylaryl group having up to about 8 carbon atoms. carbon; and X "is a salt forming anion selected from C 1 -C 4 alkyl sulfate such as methosulfate and ethosulfate and mixtures thereof Aliphatic groups may contain, in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms, ether bonds and other groups such as the amino groups The longer chain aliphatic groups, for example, those of about 16 carbon atoms or more, can be saturated or unsaturated, preferably one of R71, R72, R73 and R74 is selected from a alkyl group of 16 to 40 carbon atoms, more preferably of 18 to 26 carbon atoms, still more preferably 22, and the remainder of R71, R72, R73 and R74 is indifferently selected from CH3, C2H5, C2H4OH, CH2C6H5, and mixtures of these It is believed that these long-chain monoalkyl quaternary ammonium salts can provide a dazzling feeling in damp hair and that the hair is limp and shiny compared to the quaternary ammonium salts io of several long chain alkyls. It is also believed that the long chain monoalkyl quaternary ammonium salts can provide in wet hair greater hydrophobicity and a feeling of softness compared to amine surfactants or cationic amine salts.
Among these, the most preferred cationic surfactants are those having the longest alkyl group, ie, the C18-22 alkyl group. Such cationic surfactants include, for example, behenyl methyl trimethylammonium sulfate or ethyl sulfate and methyl stearyl trimethylammonium sulfate or ethyl sulfate, and even more preferably methyl behenyl trimethylammonium sulfate or ethyl sulfate. It is thought that cationic surfactants having longer alkyl groups provide better deposition on the hair thus providing better conditioning benefits such as improved softness on dry hair as compared to cationic surfactants with shorter alkyl groups. It is also thought that cationic surfactants can provide less irritation compared to cationic surfactants having a shorter alkyl group. (ii) Cationic surfactants of alkyl diquaternary ammonium salts The different ammonium surfactants which are preferred for use in the present invention are the alkyl diuaternary ammonium salts. The cationic surfactants of alkyl diquaternary ammonium salts for use herein are those having two quaternary nitrogen atoms. It has been shown that: having two quaternary nitrogen atoms, the diuaternary alkyl ammonium salts produce a denser lamellar gel matrix, that is, they reduce the distance between a lamellar phase and another compared to cationic surfactants such as chloride of behentrimethylammonium and stearylamidopropyl dimethylamine. The cationic alkyl diuaternary ammonium salt surfactants which are used herein are selected from the group comprising (A1), (A2), and mixtures thereof: (A1) an alkyl diquaternary ammonium salt containing the following formula: wherein Ri represents a straight or branched chain, saturated or unsaturated and / or functionalized or non-functionalized C12-C40 alkyl, wherein the functionalized alkyl chain is one containing one or more functional groups selected from the group comprising -OH , -COO-, -OCO-, -CONH-, -NHCO-, -O-, and - (R5-0) n- wherein R5 is an alkylene of C2-4 and n is an integer from 0 to 30; R2 represents C1-3 alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, or - (R5-0) n-H; R3 represents R2 or H; and FU represents a functionalized or non-functionalized alkylene of C2-8 wherein the functionalized alkylene is that which contains one or more functional groups formed by -OH, -COO-, -OCO-, -CO-NH-, -O-, y- (R5-0) n-; and (A2) an alkyl diquaternary ammonium salt containing the following formula: wherein R1-R4 represents the same structures described above; X represents CH or N; and R6 represents a functionalized or non-functionalized C1-10 alkylene wherein the functionalized alkylene contains one or more functional groups selected from starting from the group comprising -OH, -COO-, -OCO-, -CONH-, -NHCO-, -O-, and - (R5-0) n-. Preferably, the cationic alkyl diuaternary ammonium salt surfactants are selected from the group comprising: those having the formula (A1) wherein FU is a C2-8 functionalized alkylene with an -OH group such as those carrying the INCI name "Hydroxypropyl-bis-stearyl-N, N-dimethylammonium chloride"; those with the formula (A2); and mixtures of these.
High melting point fatty compound The high melting point fatty compound useful herein has a melting point of 25 ° C or more and is selected from the group consisting of fatty alcohols, fatty acids, fatty alcohol derivat, derivat of fatty acids, and mixtures thereof. A technician will understand that the compounds described in this section of the specification can, in some cases, have more than one classification, for example, some fatty alcohol derivat can also be classified as fatty acid derivat. However, it is not intended that any given classification represents a limit on the particular compound, since it was done in this way for the convenience of classification and nomenclature. Additionally, those skilled in the industry understand that, depending on the number and position of the double bonds and the length and position of the branches, some compounds having certain necessary carbon atoms may have a melting point lower than 25 ° C. It is not intended that these low melting point compounds be included in this section. International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary, Fifth Edition, 1993, and CTFA Cosmetic Ingredient Handbook, Second Edition, 1992, provide non-limiting examples of high-melting compounds. . Among a variety of high melting point fatty compounds, from fatty alcohols are used in the composition of the present invention. Fatty alcohols useful herein are those having from about 14 to about 30 carbon atoms, preferably from about 16 to about 22 carbon atoms. These fatty alcohols are saturated and can be straight or branched chain alcohols. Preferred fatty alcohols include, for example, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol and mixtures thereof. High-melting single-compound high-purity fatty compounds are preferred. The simple compounds of pure fatty alcohols that are greatly preferred are from the group of cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, and behenflic alcohol. For the purposes of the present, the term "pure" refers to the compound having a purity of at least about 90% and preferably at least about 95%. These simple, high purity compounds allow the hair to be easily rinsed when the consumer rinses it to remove the composition. High-melting fatty compounds useful herein that are commercially available include cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol and behenfyl alcohol having trade names of the KONOL series available from Shin Nihon Rika (Osaka, Japan) and the NAA series available from NOF (Tokyo, Japan); pure behenflic alcohol having the trade name 1-DOCOSANOL available from WAKO (Osaka, Japan). The high melting point fatty compound is included in the composition at levels from about 5% to about 15%, preferably from about 5.5% to about 10%, more preferably from about 6% to about 8% by weight of the composition to achieve improved wet conditioning benefits.
Aqueous carrier The conditioning composition of the present invention comprises an aqueous carrier. The level and species of carriers are selected according to the compatibility with other components and other desired characteristics of the product. The carrier useful in the present invention includes water and aqueous solutions of lower alkyl alcohols and polyhydric alcohols. The lower alkyl alcohols useful herein are monohydric alcohols with 1 to 6 carbons, more preferably ethanol and isopropanol. Polyhydric alcohols useful herein include propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, glycerin and propanediol. Preferably, the aqueous carrier is practically water. Preferably, deionized water is used. Water from natural sources, including mineral cations, can also be used, depending on the desired characteristic of the product. In general, the compositions of the present invention comprise from about 20% to about 99%, preferably, from about 30% to about 95% and more preferably, from about 80% to about 90% of water.
Silicone compound Preferably, the compositions of the present invention preferably comprise a silicone compound. It is thought that the silicone compound can provide softness and smoothness in dry hair. The silicone compounds of the present invention are used in weight levels of the compositions preferably from about 0.1% to about 20%, more preferably from about 0.5% to about 10%, even more preferably from about 1% to about 8. %. The silicone compounds to be used in the present, as compounds unique, as a mixture or mixtures of at least two silicone compounds or as a mixture or mixtures of at least one silicone compound and a solvent, have a preferred viscosity of from about 1000 to about 2,000,000 mPa.s at 25 ° C. The viscosity can be measured by means of a glass capillary viscometer, as discussed in the Dow Corning Corporate Test Method CTM0004 test method., July 20, 1970. Suitable silicone fluids include copolymers of polyalkylsiloxanes, polyarylsiloxanes, polyalkylarylsiloxanes, polyether siloxanes, amino substituted silicones, quaternary silicones and mixtures thereof. Other non-volatile silicone compounds having conditioning properties can also be used. Preferably, the silicone compounds have an average particle size of about 1 micron to about 50 microns, in the present composition. The silicone compounds useful herein include polyalkyl- or polyarylsiloxanes with the following structure: where R is an alkyl or aryl and p is an integer of about 7 to about 8000. Z8 represents groups that block the ends of the silicone chains. Alkyl or aryl groups substituted on the siloxane chain (R93) or on the ends of the Z8 siloxane chains can have any structure provided that the resulting silicone remains fluid at room temperature, is dispersible, non-irritating, toxic or harmful When applied to hair, be compatible with the other components of the composition, be chemically stable during normal use and storage and be able to be deposited and condition hair. Suitable Z8 groups include hydroxy, methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, and aryloxy. The two R93 groups on the silicon atom may represent the same or different groups. Preferably, the two R93 groups represent the same group. Suitable R93 groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, phenyl, methylphenyl and phenylmethyl. Preferred silicone compounds are polydimethylsiloxane, polydiethylsiloxane and polymethylphenylsiloxane. Polydimethylsiloxane, which is also known as dimethicone, is especially preferred. Polyalkylsiloxanes that may be used include, for example, the polydimethylsiloxanes. These silicone compounds are available from General Electric Company in their Viscasil ® and TSF 451 series and from Dow Corning in their Dow Corning SH200 series. For example, the above polyalkylsiloxanes are available as a mixture with silicone compounds having a lower viscosity. Said mixtures have a viscosity preferably from about 1000 mPa.s to about 100,000 mPa.s, more preferably from about 5000 mPa.s to about 50,000 mPa.s. These mixtures preferably comprise: (i) a first silicone having a viscosity from about 100,000 mPa.s to about 30,000,000 mPa.s at 25 ° C, preferably from about 100,000 mPa.s to about 20,000,000 mPa.s; and (ii) a second silicone having a viscosity of about 5 mPa.s to about 10,000 mPa.s at 25 ° C, preferably from about 5 mPa.s to about 5000 mPa.s. Such mixtures useful herein include, for example, a mixture of dimethicone with a viscosity of 18,000,000 mPa.s and dimethicone with a viscosity of 200 mPa.s available from GE Toshiba, and a mixture of dimethicone with a viscosity of 18,000,000 mPa.s and Cyclopentasiloxane available from GE Toshiba. The silicone compounds useful herein also include silicone gums. The term "silicone gum", as used herein, means a polyorganosiloxane material having a viscosity at 25 ° C greater than or equal to 1 m2 / s (1,000,000 centistokes). It is recognized that the silicone gums described herein can also overlap with the silicone compounds described above. This overlap is not intended to be a limitation for any of these materials. The "silicone gums" will, in general, have a molecular weight greater than about 200,000, generally about between about 200,000 and about 1,000,000. Specific samples include polydimethylsiloxane, copolymer of poly (dimethylsiloxane methylvinylsiloxane), copolymer of poly (dimethylsiloxane diphenylsiloxane methylvinylsiloxane) and mixtures thereof. Silicone gums are available, for example, in the form of a mixture with silicone compounds having a lower viscosity. These mixtures useful herein include, for example, rubber / cyclomethicone mixture available from Shin-Etsu. The silicone compounds that can be used include, for example, a polydimethylsiloxane modified with polypropylene oxide although ethylene oxide or mixtures thereof with ethylene oxide and propylene oxide can also be used. The level of ethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide must be sufficiently low so as not to interfere with the dispersibility characteristics of the silicone. These materials are also known as dimethicone copolyols. The silicone compounds useful herein also include amino substituted materials. Preferred aminosilicones include, for example, those that conform to the following general formula (I): (R1) aG3-a-S1 - (- OS1G2) n - (- OSiGb (R1) 2.b) ni-0-S¡G3.a (Ri) i wherein G is hydrogen, phenyl, hydroxy, or Ci-C8 alkyl, preferably methyl; a is 0 or an integer with a value of 1 to 3, preferably 1; b is 0, 1 or 2, preferably 1; n is a number from 0 to 1999; m is an integer with a value from 0 to 1999; the sum of n and m is a number from 1 to 2000; a and m are not 0; Ri is a monovalent radical corresponding to the general formula CqH2qL, where q is an integer value from 2 to 8 and L is selected from the following groups: -N (R2) CH2-CH2-N (R2) 2; -N (R2) 2; -N (R2) 3A; -N (R2) CH2-CH2-NR2H2A; wherein R2 is hydrogen, phenyl, benzyl or a saturated hydrocarbon radical, preferably an alkyl radical of about C! at about C20; A is a halide ion. The most preferred amino silicones are those corresponding to formula (I) wherein m = 0, a = 1, q = 3, G = methyl, n preferably has from about 1500 to 1700, more preferably about 1600; and L is -N (CH3) 2 or -NH2, more preferably -NH2. Other highly preferred amino silicones are those that conform to formula (I) wherein m = 0, a = 1, q = 3, G = methyl, n is preferably from about 400 to about 600, more preferably about 500; and L is -N (CH3) 2 or -NH2, more preferably -NH2. Said highly preferred amino silicones can be termed terminal aminosilicones, since one or both ends of the silicone chain are capped by a nitrogen-containing group. The aminosilicones mentioned above, when incorporated in composition can be mixed with solvent with a lower viscosity. Such solvents include, for example, polar or non-polar, volatile or non-volatile oils. Such oils include, for example, silicone oils, hydrocarbons and esters. Between Said variety of solvents, those selected from the group comprising volatile non-polar hydrocarbons, volatile cyclic silicones, non-volatile linear silicones and mixtures thereof are preferred. The nonvolatile linear silicones used in the present invention have a viscosity of about 1 E-6 m / s (1 cSt) to about 0.02 m2 / s (20,000 centistoke), preferably about 2E-5 m2 / s ( 20 cSt) at approximately 0.01 m2 / s (10,000 centistoke) at 25 ° C. Among the preferred solvents, the most preferred are the non-polar volatile hydrocarbons, especially the non-polar volatile isoparaffins if it is desired to reduce the viscosity of the aminosilicones and to provide better hair conditioning benefits, for example, to reduce friction on the hair dry. These mixtures have a viscosity of preferably from about 1000 mPa.s to about 100,000 mPa.s, more preferably from about 5000 mPa.s to about 50,000 mPa.s. Other silicone compounds substituted with alkylamino include those which are represented by the following structure: wherein R94 is H, CH3 or OH; p1 and p2 are integers with a value of 1 or more, and where the sum of p1 and p2 is 650 to 1500; q1 and q2 are integers from 1 to 10. Z8 represents groups that block the ends of the silicone chains. The right Z8 groups they include hydroxy, methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, and aryloxy. Those known as "amodimethicone" are very preferred. Commercially distributed amodimethicones useful herein include, for example, BY16-872 distributed by Dow Corning. Other amino-substituted silicone polymers that can be used are represented by the formula: wherein R denotes a monovalent hydrocarbon radical comprising from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl or alkenyl radical such as methyl; R99 denotes a hydrocarbon radical, preferably an alkylene radical of C C18 or an alkyleneoxy radical of CrC18, and more preferably an alkyleneoxy radical of C ^ Ce; Q "is a halide ion, preferably a chloride, p5 is an average statistical value of 2 to 20, preferably 2 to 8, p6 is an average statistical value of 20 to 200, and preferably 20 to 50. The Silicone compounds can also be incorporated into the present composition in the form of an emulsion, wherein it is prepared by mechanical mixing, or in the synthesis step by emulsion polymerization, with or without the aid of a surfactant selected from anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and mixtures thereof.
Additional components The composition of the present invention may include additional components that the technician may select according to the desired characteristics of the final product and which are suitable to produce a more cosmetically or aesthetically acceptable composition or to impart additional benefits of use.
These additional components are generally used individually at levels of from about 0.001% to about 10.0%, preferably from about 0.01% to about 5.0% by weight of the composition. A wide variety of other additional components can be formulated in the present compositions. These include other conditioning agents such as collagen hydrolyzed under the trade name Peptein 2000 available from Hormel, vitamin E under the trade name Emix-d available from Eisai, panthenol available from Roche, panthenyl ethyl ether available from Roche, hydrolyzed keratin, proteins , plant extracts and nutrients; preservatives, such as, for example, benzyl alcohol, methylparaben, propylparaben and imidazolidinylurea; pH adjusting agents, such as citric acid, sodium citrate, succinic acid, phosphoric acid, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate; coloring agent, as any of the dyes of FD &C or D &C; perfumes; and sequestering agents, such as tetraacetate ethylene diamine disodium; agents for protection and absorption of ultraviolet and infrared rays such as benophenones; and anti-dandruff agents such as zinc pyrithione.
Low Melting Point Oil The low melting point oils useful herein are those having a melting point lower than 25 ° C. The low melting point oil useful herein is selected from the group comprising hydrocarbons of 10 to 40 carbon atoms; unsaturated fatty alcohols of about 10 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, oleyl alcohol; unsaturated fatty acids of about 10 to about 30 carbon atoms; fatty acid derivatives; fatty alcohol derivatives; ester oils, such as pentaerythritol ester oils, trimethylol ester oils, citrate ester oils and glyceryl ester oils; poly-olefin oils; and mixtures thereof. The low melting point oils that are preferred herein are selected from the group comprising: ester oils, for example, pentaerythritol ester oils, trimethylol ester oils, citrate ester oils and glyceryl ester oils; poly-olefin oils; and mixtures thereof. The pentaerythritol ester oils and the trimethylol ester oils herein include: pentaerythritol tetraisostearate, pentaerythritol tetraoleate, trimethylolpropane triisostearate, trimethylolpropane trioleate, and mixtures thereof. These compounds are distributed by Kokyo Alcohol under the trade names of KAKPTI, KAKTTI and Shin-nihon Rika under the trade names of PTO, ENUJERUBU TP3SO. Citrate ester oils particularly useful herein include triisocetyl citrate distributed by Bernel under the tradename CITMOL 316, triisostearyl citrate distributed by Phoenix under the tradename PELEMOL TISC and trioctyldodecyl citrate distributed by Bernel under the tradename of CITMOL 320. The glyceryl ester oils particularly useful herein include triisostearin under the tradename SUN ESPOL G-318 distributed by Taiyo Kagaku, triolein under the tradename CITHROL GTO distributed by Croda Surfactants Ltd., trilinolein with the commercial name of EFADERMA-F distributed by Vevy or with the commercial name of EFA-GLYCERIDES distributed by Brooks. Particularly useful polya olefin oils herein include polydecenes with the trade names PURESYN 6 with a number average molecular weight of about 500 and PURESYN 100 with a number molecular weight of about 3000 and PURESYN 300 with a number molecular weight of about 6000. available from Exxon Mobil Co.
Product Forms The conditioning compositions of the present invention can be provided in the form of rinse-out products or non-rinsing products, and can be formulated in a wide variety of product forms, including but not limited to creams, gels, emulsions and sprinklers The conditioning composition of the present invention is especially suitable for use in a hair conditioner to be removed by rinsing.
EXAMPLES The following examples further describe and demonstrate the embodiments that are within the scope of the present invention. The examples are provided for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the present invention since many variations thereof are possible without deviating from their spirit and scope. Where applicable, the ingredients are identified by the chemical name or the name of the CTFA, or in any other way, as defined below.
Compositions (% by weight) Definition of the components * 1 Dimethicone mixture: a dimethicone mixture with a viscosity of 18,000,000 mPa.s and dimethicone with a viscosity of 200 mPa.s commercially available from GE Toshiba * 2 Dimethicone / cyclomethicone: a mixture of dimethicone with a viscosity of 18,000,000 mPa.s and cyclopentasiloxane available from GE Toshiba * 3 Aminosilicone-1: available from GE with a viscosity of 10,000 mPa.s, and with the following formula (I): (R1) aG3-a-Si - (- OSiG2) n - (- OSiGb (R1) 2.b) m-0-SiG3.a (R1) a (I) wherein G is methyl; a is an integer of 1; b has a value of 0, 1 or 2, preferably 1; n is a number from 400 to about 600; m is an integer of 0; Ri is a monovalent radical having the general formula CqH2qL, where q is an integer of 3 and L is -NH2 * 4 Aminosilicone-2: available from GE under the trade name of BX3083-1, with a viscosity index of 220,000-245,000 mPa.s, with the following formula (I): (R1) aG¾ - Si - (- OSiG2) n - (- OSiGb (Ri) 2 *) m-0-SiG¾, (R1) a (I) where G is methyl, a is an integer of 1; b has a value of 0, 1 or 2, preferably 1; n is a number from 1500 to approximately 1700; m is an integer of 0; R is a monovalent radical that conforms to the general formula CqH2qL, where q is an integer of 3 and L is -NH2 * 5 Isosol 400 available from NISSEKI * 6 Kathon CG: available from Rohm &Haas Compositions (% by weight) Definition of the components * 1 alkyl-1-alkyl ammonium salt: hydroxypropyl-bis-stearyl-N, N-dimethylammonium chloride available from Toho Kagaku K.K. * 2 Decyalnary ammonium salt of alkyl-2: hydroxypropyl-bis-lauryl-N, N-dimethylammonium chloride available from Toho Kagaku K.K. * 3 alkyl-3-alkyl ammonium salt: hydroxypropyl-bis-stearamidopropyl-N, N-dimethylammonium chloride available from Toho Kagaku K.K. * 4 Alkaline diuaternary ammonium salt-4: hydroxypropyl bis-behenyl-N-dimethylammonium chloride available from Toho Kagaku K.K. * 5 Silicone-1 compound: dimethicone cyclomethicone: a dimethicone mixture with a viscosity of 18,000,000 mPa.s and cyclopentasiloxane available from GE Toshiba * 6 Silicone Compound-2: dimethicone mixture: a dimethicone blend with a viscosity of 18,000,000 mPa .sy dimethicone with a viscosity of 200 mPa.s commercially available from GE Toshiba * 7 Compound of silicone-3: terminal aminosilicone available from GE under the trade name of BX3083-1, with a viscosity of 220,000-245,000 mPa.s and with the following formula ( I): (R1) aG3.a-Si - (- OSiG2) n - (- OSiGb (R1) 2.b) m-0-SiG3-a (Ri) a (I) wherein G is methyl; a is an integer of 1; b has the value of 0, 1 or 2, preferably 1; n is a number from 1500 to approximately 1700; m is an integer of 0; R, is a monovalent radical with the general formula CqH2qL, where q is an integer of 3 and L is -N (CH3) 2 * 8 Compound of silicone-4: available from GE with a viscosity of 10,000 mPa.s, and with the following formula (I): (R1) aG3.a-Si - (- OSiG2) n - (- OSiGb (R1) 2.b) m-0-SiG3. (I) wherein G is methyl; a is an integer of 1; b has a value of 0, 1 or 2, preferably 1; n is a number from 400 to about 600; m is an integer of 0; P is a monovalent radical with the following general formula CqH2qL, where q is an integer of 3 and L is -N (CH3) 2 * 9 Isosol 400 available from NISSEKI * 10 Methylchloroisothiazolinone / Methylisothiazolinone: Kathon CG from Rohm &Haas Preparation method The conditioning compositions of "Ex. 1" to "Ex. 18" as described above, can be prepared by any conventional method of which they are well known in the industry. These compositions are suitably prepared as follows: Cationic surfactants and high melting point fatty compounds are added to the water with stirring and heated to 80 ° C. The mixture is cooled to 55 ° C. If included, the silicone compounds, perfumes, preservatives are added to the mixture with stirring. Then the mixture is cooled to room temperature. Examples 1 to 18 are hair conditioning compositions of the present invention which are in particular useful for a rinse-off use. The composition of Example 5 has a D-spacing value of 2.2E-8 m (22 nm), a yield strength of 45 Pa at 26.7 ° C and a cutting voltage at a cutting speed of 950s "1 of 350 Pa at 26.7 ° C. The composition of Example 9 has a D-spacing value of 2.6E-8 m (26 nm), a yield strength of 80 Pa at 26.7 ° C. The modalities described and those presented in the " Ex. 1"to" Ex. 18"Previews have many advantages, For example, they can provide improved wet conditioning benefits as an improved detangling sensation on wet hair when applied, while providing better conditioning benefits such as a feeling of softness and moisturization of the hair. All the documents cited in the detailed description of the invention are incorporated in their relevant parts as reference in the present document; any document should not be construed as an admission that it constitutes a prior industry with respect to the present invention. To the extent that any meaning or definition of a term in this written document contradicts any meaning or definition of the term in a document incorporated by reference, the meaning or definition assigned to the term in this written document shall govern. Even though the particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be clear to those with experience in the industry that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It has been intended, therefore, to cover in the appended claims all changes and modifications that are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (22)

1. A hair conditioning composition; the composition comprises by weight: (a) from about 0.1% to about 10% of a cationic surfactant; and (b) from about 2.5% to about 15% by weight of the composition of a high melting point fatty compound; and (c) an aqueous carrier; characterized in that the cationic surfactant, the high melting point fatty compound and the aqueous carrier form a lamellar gel matrix; wherein the D-spacing of the lamellar layers is 3.3E-8m (33 nm) or less; and wherein the composition has a yield strength of about 30 Pa or more at 26.7 ° C.
The hair conditioning composition according to claim 1, further characterized in that the spacing at D is 3.1 E-8 m (31 nm) or less.
3. The hair conditioning composition according to claim 1, further characterized in that the D-spacing is 2.8E-8m (28 nm) or less.
The hair conditioning composition according to claim 1, further characterized in that the composition has a yield strength of about 30 Pa to about 90 Pa.
The conditioning composition according to claim 1, further characterized in that the composition it has a yield strength of about 35 Pa to about 85 Pa.
6. The hair conditioning composition according to claim 1, further characterized by having a yield strength of about 40 Pa to about 80 Pa.
The hair conditioning composition according to claim 1, further characterized in that the composition has a yield strength from about 40 Pa to about 70 Pa.
The hair conditioning composition according to claim 1, further characterized in that the cationic surfactant is a long chain monoalkyl quaternary ammonium salt and an anion, wherein the anion is selected from the group comprising C1-C4 alkyl sulfate and mixtures thereof.
The hair conditioning composition according to claim 1, further characterized in that the long chain monoalkyl quaternary ammonium salt and an anion has the formula (I): 71 R 72 I ® 73 T R - N - R X R (I) wherein R, R, R and R are selected from an aliphatic group of 16 to 30 carbon atoms or of an aromatic, alkoxy, polyoxyalkylene, alkylamide, hydroxyalkyl, aryl or alkylaryl group having up to about 30 carbon atoms; the rest of R71, R72, R73 and R74 are indistinctly selected from an aliphatic group of 1 to about 8 carbon atoms or of an aromatic, alkoxy, polyoxyalkylene, alkylamide, hydroxyalkyl, aryl or alkylaryl group having up to 8 carbon atoms; and X "is a salt forming anion selected from the group comprising C 1 -C 4 alkyl sulfate and mixtures thereof.
10. The hair conditioning composition according to claim 1, further characterized in that the cationic surfactant is an alkyl quaternary ammonium salt selected from the group comprising (A1), (A2), and mixtures thereof: (A1) A alkyl diquaternary ammonium salt containing the following formula: wherein it represents a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated and / or functionalized or non-functionalized C12-C40 alkyl chain, wherein the functionalized alkyl chain is that which contains one or more functional groups selected from the group comprising -OH, - COO-, -OCO-, -CONH-, -NHCO-, -O-, and - (R5-0) n- wherein R5 is an alkylene of C2-4 and n is an integer from 0 to 30; R 2 represents a C 1-3 alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, or - (R 5-0) n-H; R3 represents R2 or H; and R4 is a functionalized or non-functionalized alkylene of C2-8, wherein the functionalized alkylene is that which contains one or more functional groups that are selected from the group comprising -OH, -COO-, -OCO-, -CO-NH -, -O-, and - (R5-0) n-; and an alkyl diquaternary ammonium salt containing the following formula: wherein R1-R4 represents the same structures as described above; X represents CH or N; and R6 represents a functionalized or non-functionalized C1-10 alkylene wherein the functionalized alkylene is that which contains one or more functional groups selected from the group comprising -OH, -COO-, -OCO-, -CONH-, -NHCO- , -O-, and - (Rs-O) n-.
The hair conditioning composition according to claim 10, further characterized in that the cationic ammonium salt surfactant is selected from the composition with the following formula (A1).
12. The hair conditioning composition according to claim 10, further characterized in that the cationic surfactant of diquaternary ammonium salt is selected from the formula (A1) wherein R4 represents C2-8 alkylene functionalized with -OH.
13. The hair conditioning composition according to claim 10, further characterized in that the alkyl diuaternary ammonium salt surfactant is selected from those having the following formula (A2).
14. The hair conditioning composition according to claims 8 and 10, further characterized in that the composition is practically free of other cationic surfactants than those described in claims 6 and 8.
15. The hair conditioning composition according to the claim 1, further characterized in that the composition is practically free of anionic surfactants and anionic polymers.
16. The hair conditioning composition according to claim 1, further characterized in that the weight ratio between the cationic surfactant and the high melting point fatty compound is from about 1: 1 to about 1: 4.
17. The hair conditioning composition according to claim 8, further characterized in that the cationic surfactant and the high melting point fatty compound are included in the composition at a level of 7.5% or greater.
18. The hair conditioning composition according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises from about 0.1% to about 20% of a silicone compound.
19. The hair conditioning composition according to claim 18, further characterized in that the silicone compound is an aminosilicone with the following formula: (R1) aG3.a-Si - (- OSiG2) n - (- OSiGb (Rl) 2.b) m-0-SiG3.a (Ri) a wherein G is a hydrogen, phenyl, hydroxy, or C-Cñ alkyl; a is 0 or an integer that has a value of 1 to 3; n is an integer from 0 to 1999; m is an integer from 0 to 1999; the sum of n and m is a number from 1 to 2000; a and m are not 0; is a monovalent radical having the following formula CqH2qL, wherein q is an integer having a value from 2 to 8 and L is selected from the following groups: -N (R2) CH2-CH2-N (R2) 2; -N (R2) 2; -N (R2) 3A; -N (R2) CH2-CH2-NR2H2A; wherein R2 is hydrogen, phenyl, benzyl; benzyl, or a saturated hydrocarbon radical; A is a halide ion.
20. The hair conditioning composition according to claim 19, further characterized in that the aminosilicone is mixed with a low viscosity solvent selected from the group comprising non-polar silicones, volatile hydrocarbons, volatile cyclic silicones, non-volatile linear silicones and mixtures of these.
21. The hair conditioning composition according to claim 18, further characterized in that the silicone compound is a mixture of (i) a first silicone with a viscosity of about 100,000 mPa.s at about 30,000,000 mPa.s at 25 ° C and ( ii) a second silicone with a viscosity of about 5 mPa.s at about 10,000 mPa.s at 25 ° C.
22. A method to condition the hair; the method comprises the following steps: (i) After washing the hair with shampoo, apply an effective amount of the conditioning composition of claim 1 to condition the hair; and (ii) after rinsing the hair.
MXMX/A/2007/004394A 2004-06-21 2007-04-12 Hair conditioning composition comprising an alkyl diquaternized ammonium salt cationic surfactant MX2007004394A (en)

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US60/692,668 2004-06-21
US60/618,543 2004-10-13

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