MD984Z - Combined Stirling machine startup and electric energy production system - Google Patents

Combined Stirling machine startup and electric energy production system Download PDF

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MD984Z
MD984Z MDS20150087A MDS20150087A MD984Z MD 984 Z MD984 Z MD 984Z MD S20150087 A MDS20150087 A MD S20150087A MD S20150087 A MDS20150087 A MD S20150087A MD 984 Z MD984 Z MD 984Z
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Moldova
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input
output
resistor
battery
comparator
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MDS20150087A
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Romanian (ro)
Russian (ru)
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Юрий САИНСУС
Алексей КОНЕВ
Юрий РУССЕВ
Анатолие СИДОРЕНКО
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ИНСТИТУТ ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ ИНЖЕНЕРИИ И НАНОТЕХНОЛОГИЙ "D. Ghitu" АНМ
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Priority to MDS20150087A priority Critical patent/MD984Z/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to electronics and can be used in the power engineering for the startup of the Stirling machine and other external combustion machines and production of electric energy.The combined Stirling machine startup and electric energy production system comprises a three-phase motor-generator with permanent magnets (2) with three windings (W1, W2, W3), the shaft of which is connected to the shaft of the Stirling machine (1), and a three-phase power bridge, formed of three branches, connected in parallel, each branch being formed of two power electronic switches (Q1, Q6), (Q2, Q5) and (Q3, Q4), connected in series, to the connection nodes (A, B, C) of which are respectively connected the windings (W1, W2, W3) of the three-phase motor-generator (2). The system further comprises a comparator (U1), the non-inverting input of which is connected to the connection node of a resistive divider, formed of a fixed resistor (R1) and a variable resistor (R2). One end of the resistive divider is connected to a voltage stabilizer (Ustab), and the other end - to one end of a measuring resistor (R0) and to the connection node (E) of the emitters of the electronic switches (Q4, Q5, Q6). The inverting input of the comparator (U1) is connected through a resistor (R3) to the other end of the resistor (R0), which is simultaneously connected to the emitters of two power electronic switches (Q7, Q8), the collectors of which are connected respectively to one end of a load (6) and to the negative pole of an accumulator battery (8), at the same time the other end of the load (6) and the positive pole of the battery (8) are connected to the collectors of the electronic switches (Q1, Q2, Q3). The system also comprises an AND logic element (U2) with two inputs and one output, one input of which is connected to the output of the comparator (U1), and the second - to a temperature meter (4), located on the hot cylinder (3) of the Stirling machine (1), at the same time the output of the AND logic element (U2) is connected to the input of the logic element of inverter type (U3) and to the input of a control unit (5), to the outputs of which are connected the inputs of the electronic switches (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6), and to the output of the logic element (U3) is connected the input of the electronic switch (Q7). In parallel to the accumulator battery (8) is connected a switching-off device (7) of the battery (8), and its output is connected to the input of the electronic switch (Q8).

Description

Invenţia se referă la electronică şi poate fi utilizată în energetică pentru pornirea maşinii Stirling şi a altor maşini cu ardere externă şi producerea energiei electrice. The invention relates to electronics and can be used in energy for starting the Stirling engine and other external combustion engines and producing electricity.

Este cunoscut sistemul de alimentare electrică a unui motor trifazat cu magneţi permanenţi, care include un invertor, conectat cu un capăt al fiecăreia din cele trei înfăşurări ale motorului trifazat, şi un decumutator, amplasat cel puţin pe două din înfăşurările indicate, între invertor şi capătul înfăşurării corespunzătoare, totodată celelalte capete ale înfăşurărilor sunt conectate împreună. Sistemul conţine de asemenea un organ de deconectare a neutralei, amplasat cel puţin la două faze între nodul de conexiune şi al doilea capăt al înfăşurării corespunzătoare [1]. It is known the electrical power supply system of a three-phase permanent magnet motor, which includes an inverter, connected to one end of each of the three windings of the three-phase motor, and a decommutator, located on at least two of the indicated windings, between the inverter and the end of the corresponding winding, while the other ends of the windings are connected together. The system also contains a neutral disconnecting member, located at least two phases between the connection node and the second end of the corresponding winding [1].

Dezavantajele acestui sistem constau în aceea că folosirea principiului de pornire a maşinii Stirling poate duce la defectarea tranzistorilor de putere din puntea trifazată şi în fiabilitatea joasă a sistemului din cauza utilizării în el a unor elemente mecanice, cum ar fi decumutatoarele. The disadvantages of this system are that using the Stirling machine starting principle can lead to failure of the power transistors in the three-phase bridge and low reliability of the system due to the use of mechanical elements, such as switches.

Cea mai apropiată soluţie este sistemul electric de pornire a motorului şi alimentare electrică a unui tanc, în care în calitate de motor-generator este folosit un motor cu diode, care este executat dintr-o maşină electrică cu inducţie, sincronizată şi trifazată, în care este amplasat senzorul poziţiei rotorului, de asemenea este folosit un redresor - invertor şi schema de dirijare a invertorului, totodată în sistem este introdus un releu de sine stătător al înfăşurării de excitare a motorului cu diode [2]. The closest solution is the electric system for starting the engine and powering a tank, in which a diode motor is used as a motor-generator, which is made from a three-phase, synchronized induction electric machine, in which the rotor position sensor is located, a rectifier-inverter and the inverter control scheme are also used, at the same time a stand-alone relay of the diode motor excitation winding is introduced into the system [2].

Dezavantajele acestui sistem constau în fiabilitatea joasă a lui şi preţul mare de producere. The disadvantages of this system are its low reliability and high production price.

Problema pe care o rezolvă prezenta invenţie constă în mărirea fiabilităţii sistemului prin excluderea elementelor electromecanice, folosind unul şi acelaşi motor-generator, care trece de la pornirea maşinii Stirling la producerea energiei electrice. The problem solved by the present invention consists in increasing the reliability of the system by excluding electromechanical elements, using one and the same motor-generator, which goes from starting the Stirling engine to producing electrical energy.

Sistemul, conform invenţiei, înlătură dezavantajele menţionate mai sus prin aceea că include un motor-generator trifazat cu magneţi permanenţi cu trei înfăşurări, arborele căruia este unit cu arborele maşinii Stirling, şi o punte de putere trifazată formată din trei ramuri, conectate în paralel, fiecare ramură fiind formată din două chei electronice de putere, conectate în serie, la nodurile de conexiune ale cărora sunt conectate respectiv înfăşurările motorului-generator trifazat. Sistemul mai include un comparator, intrarea neinversoare a căruia este conectată la nodul de conexiune al unui divizor rezistiv, format dintr-un rezistor constant şi un rezistor variabil. Un capăt al divizorului rezistiv este conectat la un stabilizator de tensiune, iar celălalt capăt - la un capăt al unui rezistor de măsurare şi la nodul de conexiune a emitorilor cheilor electronice a patra, a cincea şi a şasea. Intrarea inversoare a comparatorului este conectată printr-un rezistor la celălalt capăt al rezistorului de măsurare, care concomitent este conectat la emitorii a două chei electronice de putere a şaptea şi a opta, colectorii cărora sunt conectaţi respectiv la un capăt al unei sarcini şi la polul negativ al unei baterii de acumulator, totodată celălalt capăt al sarcinii şi polul pozitiv al bateriei sunt conectate la colectorii cheilor electronice întâia, a doua şi a treia. Sistemul de asemenea include un element logic ŞI cu două intrări şi o ieşire, o intrare a căruia este conectată la ieşirea comparatorului, iar a doua - la un măsurător de temperatură, amplasat pe cilindrul fierbinte al maşinii Stirling, totodată ieşirea elementului logic ŞI este conectată la intrarea unui element logic de tip invertor şi la intrarea unui dispozitiv de dirijare, la ieşirile căruia sunt conectate intrările cheilor electronice întâia, a doua, a treia, a patra, a cincea şi a şasea, iar la ieşirea elementului logic de tip invertor este conectată intrarea cheii electronice a şaptea. În paralel la baterie este conectat un dispozitiv de deconectare a bateriei, iar ieşirea lui este conectată la intrarea cheii electronice a opta. The system, according to the invention, eliminates the above-mentioned disadvantages by including a three-phase permanent magnet motor-generator with three windings, the shaft of which is connected to the shaft of the Stirling machine, and a three-phase power bridge consisting of three branches, connected in parallel, each branch consisting of two power electronic keys, connected in series, to the connection nodes of which the windings of the three-phase motor-generator are connected, respectively. The system also includes a comparator, the non-inverting input of which is connected to the connection node of a resistive divider, consisting of a constant resistor and a variable resistor. One end of the resistive divider is connected to a voltage stabilizer, and the other end - to one end of a measuring resistor and to the connection node of the emitters of the fourth, fifth and sixth electronic keys. The inverting input of the comparator is connected through a resistor to the other end of the measuring resistor, which is simultaneously connected to the emitters of two seventh and eighth power electronic switches, the collectors of which are respectively connected to one end of a load and to the negative pole of a battery, while the other end of the load and the positive pole of the battery are connected to the collectors of the first, second and third electronic switches. The system also includes a logical AND element with two inputs and one output, one input of which is connected to the comparator output, and the second - to a temperature gauge, located on the hot cylinder of the Stirling engine, at the same time the output of the logical AND element is connected to the input of an inverter-type logical element and to the input of a control device, to the outputs of which the inputs of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth electronic keys are connected, and to the output of the inverter-type logical element the input of the seventh electronic key is connected. In parallel to the battery is connected a battery disconnecting device, and its output is connected to the input of the eighth electronic key.

Invenţia se explică prin desenele din fig.1-3, care reprezintă: The invention is explained by the drawings in Fig. 1-3, which represent:

- fig. 1, schema sistemului combinat de pornire a maşinii Stirling şi de producere a energiei electrice; - Fig. 1, diagram of the combined system for starting the Stirling engine and producing electricity;

- fig. 2, schema sistemului combinat de pornire a maşinii Stirling şi de producere a energiei electrice cu indicarea căii de trecere a curentului pentru una din fazele de pornire a maşinii Stirling; - Fig. 2, diagram of the combined system for starting the Stirling engine and producing electricity, indicating the current path for one of the starting phases of the Stirling engine;

- fig. 3, schema sistemului combinat de pornire a maşinii Stirling şi de producere a energiei electrice cu indicarea curentului redresat, curentului sarcinii şi curentului de încărcare al acumulatorului. - Fig. 3, diagram of the combined Stirling engine starting and electricity production system with indication of the rectified current, the load current and the battery charging current.

Sistemul combinat de pornire a maşinii Stirling şi de producere a energiei electrice include un motor-generator trifazat cu magneţi permanenţi 2 cu trei înfăşurări W1, W2, W3, arborele căruia este unit cu arborele maşinii Stirling 1, şi o punte de putere trifazată formată din trei ramuri, conectate în paralel, fiecare ramură fiind formată din două chei electronice de putere Q1, Q6, Q2, Q5 şi Q3, Q4, conectate în serie, la nodurile de conexiune A, B, C ale cărora sunt conectate respectiv înfăşurările W1, W2, W3 ale motorului-generator trifazat 2. Sistemul mai include un comparator U1, intrarea neinversoare a căruia este conectată la nodul de conexiune al unui divizor rezistiv, format dintr-un rezistor constant R1 şi un rezistor variabil R2. Un capăt al divizorului rezistiv este conectat la un stabilizator de tensiune Ustab, iar celălalt capăt - la un capăt al unui rezistor de măsurare R0 şi la nodul de conexiune E a emitorilor cheilor electronice Q4, Q5, Q6. Intrarea inversoare a comparatorului U1 este conectată printr-un rezistor R3 la celălalt capăt al rezistorului R0, care concomitent este conectat la emitorii a două chei electronice de putere Q7, Q8, colectorii cărora sunt conectaţi respectiv la un capăt al unei sarcini 6 şi la polul negativ al unei baterii de acumulator 8, totodată celălalt capăt al sarcinii 6 şi polul pozitiv al bateriei 8 sunt conectate la colectorii cheilor electronice Q1, Q2, Q3. Sistemul de asemenea include un element logic ŞI U2 cu două intrări şi o ieşire, o intrare a căruia este conectată la ieşirea comparatorului U1, iar a doua - la un măsurător de temperatură 4, amplasat pe cilindrul fierbinte 3 al maşinii Stirling 1, totodată ieşirea elementului logic ŞI U2 este conectată la intrarea unui element logic de tip invertor U3 şi la intrarea unui dispozitiv de dirijare 5, la ieşirile căruia sunt conectate intrările cheilor electronice Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6, iar la ieşirea elementului logic U3 este conectată intrarea cheii electronice Q7. În paralel la bateria 8 este conectat un dispozitiv de deconectare 7 a bateriei 8, iar ieşirea lui este conectată la intrarea cheii electronice Q8. The combined system for starting the Stirling machine and producing electricity includes a three-phase permanent magnet motor-generator 2 with three windings W1, W2, W3, the shaft of which is connected to the shaft of the Stirling machine 1, and a three-phase power bridge consisting of three branches, connected in parallel, each branch consisting of two electronic power switches Q1, Q6, Q2, Q5 and Q3, Q4, connected in series, to the connection nodes A, B, C of which the windings W1, W2, W3 of the three-phase motor-generator 2 are connected, respectively. The system also includes a comparator U1, the non-inverting input of which is connected to the connection node of a resistive divider, formed by a constant resistor R1 and a variable resistor R2. One end of the resistive divider is connected to a voltage stabilizer Ustab, and the other end - to one end of a measuring resistor R0 and to the connection node E of the emitters of the electronic keys Q4, Q5, Q6. The inverting input of the comparator U1 is connected through a resistor R3 to the other end of the resistor R0, which is simultaneously connected to the emitters of two power electronic keys Q7, Q8, the collectors of which are connected respectively to one end of a load 6 and to the negative pole of a storage battery 8, while the other end of the load 6 and the positive pole of the battery 8 are connected to the collectors of the electronic keys Q1, Q2, Q3. The system also includes a logical AND element U2 with two inputs and one output, one input of which is connected to the output of the comparator U1, and the second - to a temperature meter 4, located on the hot cylinder 3 of the Stirling engine 1, at the same time the output of the logical AND element U2 is connected to the input of an inverter-type logical element U3 and to the input of a control device 5, to the outputs of which the inputs of the electronic keys Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6 are connected, and to the output of the logical element U3 the input of the electronic key Q7 is connected. In parallel to the battery 8 is connected a disconnecting device 7 of the battery 8, and its output is connected to the input of the electronic key Q8.

Sistemul combinat de pornire a maşinii Stirling şi de producere a energiei electrice funcţionează în modul următor. The combined Stirling engine starting and electricity generation system works in the following way.

Iniţial se examinează cazul când cilindrul fierbinte 3 al maşinii Stirling 1 se încălzeşte treptat sub influenţa energiei termice externe. Atâta timp cât temperatura cilindrului fierbinte 3, măsurată de măsurătorul de temperatură 4, este mai mică de o valoare oarecare considerată ca temperatură iniţială, la ieşirea măsurată de măsurătorul de temperatură 4 se păstrează semnalul logic de nivel jos, care se aplică la una din intrările elementului logic U2. Rezistorul variabil R2 şi rezistorul constant R1 sunt unite consecutiv. Unul din capetele rezistorului variabil R2 este conectat la nodul de conexiune E, iar altul - la un capăt al rezistorului constant R1, alt capăt al căruia este conectat la stabilizatorul de tensiune Ustab. Punctul comun al rezistoarelor R2 şi R1 este conectat cu intrarea neinversoare a comparatorului U1, iar intrarea inversoare a comparatorului U1 este conectată printr-un rezistor R3 la celălalt capăt al rezistorului R0 şi nodul de conexiune F, totodată ieşirea comparatorului U1 este conectată la cealaltă intrare a elementului logic U2. În absenţa curentului de orice sens în rezistorul de măsurare R0, cu ajutorul rezistorului variabil R2, la intrarea neinversoare a comparatorului U1 se instalează un nivel de tensiune mai mare decât la nodul de conexiune F , ceea ce duce la apariţia unui semnal logic cu nivel înalt la ieşirea comparatorului U1. În cazul când temperatura cilindrului fierbinte 3 depăşeşte o valoare oarecare, la ieşirea măsurătorului de temperatură 4 are loc schimbarea nivelului logic de la nivel jos la nivel înalt, ceea ce provoacă un nivel înalt la ieşirea elementului logic U2, care este aplicat concomitent la intrarea elementului logic de tip invertor U3 şi intrarea dispozitivului de comandă 5. Totodată la ieşirea elementului logic de tip invertor U3 se formează semnalul logic de nivel jos, care se aplică la intrarea cheii electronice de putere Q7 şi blochează în aşa mod trecerea curentului prin sarcina 6. Semnalul logic de nivel înalt, aplicat la intrarea dispozitivului de comandă 5, activează semnalele de dirijare de la ieşirea lui, care sunt aplicate la intrările cheilor electronice de putere Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6. În aşa mod are loc procesul de pornire a motorului-generator 2 şi, corespunzător, a maşinii Stirling 1. În fig. 2 este arătată calea trecerii curentului de pornire Ipornire prin nodurile de conexiune A şi B şi înfăşurările W1 şi W2 ale motorului-generator 2 pentru una din faze. Aceleaşi direcţii sunt pentru curenţii, ce trec prin nodul de conexiune C şi înfăşurarea W3 pentru alte două faze. După cum se vede din fig. 2, la pornirea motorului-generator 2 starea cheii de putere Q8 nu joacă niciun rol, deoarece curentul trece prin dioda inversă din componenţa acestei chei. Curentul de pornire Ipornire, trecând prin rezistenţa de măsurare R0, de la nodul de conexiune E spre nodul de conexiune F, provoacă o creştere şi mai mare a potenţialului din nodul de conexiune E, ceea ce, la rândul său, susţine cu siguranţă nivelul înalt al semnalului logic de la ieşirea comparatorului U1. Acest nivel se va schimba numai în cazul când se va schimba sensul curentului prin rezistorul R0, iar valoarea acestui curent va fi atât de mare, încât să creeze pe rezistorul R0 o aşa cădere, care va compensa valoarea tensiunii pozitive, instalate iniţial la intrarea neinversoare a comparatorului U1 cu ajutorul rezistorului R2 . Initially, the case is considered when the hot cylinder 3 of the Stirling engine 1 is gradually heated under the influence of external thermal energy. As long as the temperature of the hot cylinder 3, measured by the temperature gauge 4, is less than some value considered as the initial temperature, at the output measured by the temperature gauge 4 the low-level logic signal is maintained, which is applied to one of the inputs of the logic element U2. The variable resistor R2 and the constant resistor R1 are connected consecutively. One of the ends of the variable resistor R2 is connected to the connection node E, and the other - to one end of the constant resistor R1, the other end of which is connected to the voltage stabilizer Ustab. The common point of resistors R2 and R1 is connected to the non-inverting input of comparator U1, and the inverting input of comparator U1 is connected through a resistor R3 to the other end of resistor R0 and connection node F, while the output of comparator U1 is connected to the other input of logic element U2. In the absence of current of any direction in measuring resistor R0, with the help of variable resistor R2, a higher voltage level is installed at the non-inverting input of comparator U1 than at connection node F, which leads to the appearance of a high-level logic signal at the output of comparator U1. In the case when the temperature of the hot cylinder 3 exceeds a certain value, at the output of the temperature meter 4 the logic level changes from low to high, which causes a high level at the output of the logic element U2, which is simultaneously applied to the input of the inverter-type logic element U3 and the input of the control device 5. At the same time, at the output of the inverter-type logic element U3, the low-level logic signal is formed, which is applied to the input of the electronic power switch Q7 and thus blocks the passage of current through the load 6. The high-level logic signal, applied to the input of the control device 5, activates the control signals from its output, which are applied to the inputs of the electronic power switches Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6. In this way, the starting process of the engine-generator 2 and, accordingly, of the Stirling machine 1 takes place. In fig. 2 shows the path of the starting current Istart through the connection nodes A and B and the windings W1 and W2 of the motor-generator 2 for one of the phases. The same directions are for the currents, passing through the connection node C and the winding W3 for the other two phases. As can be seen from Fig. 2, when starting the motor-generator 2 the state of the power switch Q8 does not play any role, since the current passes through the reverse diode in the composition of this switch. The starting current Istart, passing through the measuring resistor R0, from the connection node E to the connection node F, causes an even greater increase in the potential in the connection node E, which, in turn, reliably supports the high level of the logic signal at the output of the comparator U1. This level will change only if the direction of the current through resistor R0 changes, and the value of this current will be so large that it creates a drop on resistor R0 that will compensate for the value of the positive voltage initially installed at the non-inverting input of comparator U1 using resistor R2.

Schimbarea sensului curentului prin rezistorul R0 va avea loc atunci, când sub influenţa căldurii externe maşina Stirling va genera putere mecanică de rotire, care la rândul său, va fi aplicată motorului-generator 2, ceea ce va provoca curent indus în înfăşurările W1, W2 şi W3, care fiind redresat de diodele inverse din componenţa cheilor de putere Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6, va crea curentul redresat Ired, sensul căruia este arătat în fig.3. După cum vedem, sensul curentului redresat Ired (fig.3) şi sensul curentului de pornire Ipornire (fig. 2), sunt opuse. În cazul când valoarea curentului redresat Ired va fi mai mare decât valoarea curentului de pornire Ipornire, sensul curentului din rezistenţa de măsurare R0 se va schimba în opus. The change in the direction of the current through the resistor R0 will occur when, under the influence of external heat, the Stirling engine will generate mechanical rotational power, which in turn will be applied to the motor-generator 2, which will cause induced current in the windings W1, W2 and W3, which, being rectified by the reverse diodes in the composition of the power switches Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6, will create the rectified current Ired, the direction of which is shown in Fig. 3. As we can see, the direction of the rectified current Ired (Fig. 3) and the direction of the starting current Istart (Fig. 2) are opposite. In the case when the value of the rectified current Ired is greater than the value of the starting current Istart, the direction of the current in the measuring resistor R0 will change to the opposite.

În aşa fel, finalizarea procesului de pornire a maşinii Stirling 1 duce la schimbarea nivelului semnalului logic de la ieşirea comparatorului U1 de la nivelul înalt la cel de jos, iar aceasta, la rândul său, duce la apariţia semnalului de nivel înalt la ieşirea elementului logic de tip invertor U3, ceea ce provoacă trecerea în stare deschisă a cheii de putere Q7, care conectează sarcina 6. Thus, the completion of the start-up process of the Stirling machine 1 leads to a change in the level of the logic signal at the output of the comparator U1 from high to low, and this, in turn, leads to the appearance of a high-level signal at the output of the inverter-type logic element U3, which causes the power switch Q7 to switch to the open state, which connects the load 6.

De asemenea, în fig. 3 sunt indicaţi şi curenţii sarcinii Isarcină şi de încărcare Iacc a bateriei 8. Curentul de încărcare Iacc poate trece numai în cazul, când cheia de putere Q8 este în stare deschisă. Dispozitivul de deconectare 7 a bateriei 8 este conectat în paralel cu bateria 8, iar ieşirea lui este conectată la intrarea cheii electronice Q8. Also, in Fig. 3 the load currents Iload and charging current Iacc of the battery 8 are indicated. The charging current Iacc can pass only when the power switch Q8 is in the open state. The disconnecting device 7 of the battery 8 is connected in parallel with the battery 8, and its output is connected to the input of the electronic switch Q8.

Dispozitivul de deconectare 7 a bateriei 8 analizează valoarea tensiunii de pe baterie şi în cazul, când valoarea tensiunii este mai mică decât tensiunea maximă de încărcare a bateriei, formează la ieşire un semnal logic de nivel jos, blocând, în aşa mod, trecerea curentului Iacc prin cheia de putere Q8. The battery disconnect device 7 of the battery 8 analyzes the voltage value on the battery and, if the voltage value is lower than the maximum battery charging voltage, forms a low-level logic signal at the output, thus blocking the passage of the current Iacc through the power switch Q8.

În baza cercetărilor a fost elaborată o construcţie a acestui sistem. S-au făcut teste de laborator, în urma cărora a fost apreciat lucrul sistemului combinat de pornire a maşinii Stirling şi de producere a energiei electrice şi de funcţionare a algoritmului utilizat. Based on the research, a construction of this system was developed. Laboratory tests were carried out, following which the work of the combined system for starting the Stirling engine and producing electricity and the functioning of the algorithm used was assessed.

1. RU 2504066 C2 2014.01.10 1. RU 2504066 C2 2014.01.10

2. RU 2103541 C1 1998.01.27 2. RU 2103541 C1 1998.01.27

Claims (1)

Sistem combinat de pornire a maşinii Stirling şi de producere a energiei electrice, care include un motor-generator trifazat cu magneţi permanenţi (2) cu trei înfăşurări (W1, W2, W3), arborele căruia este unit cu arborele maşinii Stirling (1); o punte de putere trifazată formată din trei ramuri, conectate în paralel, fiecare ramură fiind formată din două chei electronice de putere (Q1, Q6), (Q2, Q5) şi (Q3, Q4), conectate în serie, la nodurile de conexiune (A, B, C) ale cărora sunt conectate respectiv înfăşurările (W1, W2, W3) motorului-generator trifazat (2); un comparator (U1), intrarea neinversoare a căruia este conectată la nodul de conexiune al unui divizor rezistiv, format dintr-un rezistor constant (R1) şi un rezistor variabil (R2), un capăt al căruia este conectat la un stabilizator de tensiune (Ustab), iar celălalt capăt - la un capăt al unui rezistor de măsurare (R0) şi la nodul de conexiune (E) a emitorilor cheilor electronice (Q4, Q5, Q6), totodată intrarea inversoare a comparatorului (U1) este conectată printr-un rezistor (R3) la celălalt capăt al rezistorului (R0), care concomitent este conectat la emitorii a două chei electronice de putere (Q7, Q8), colectorii cărora sunt conectaţi respectiv la un capăt al unei sarcini (6) şi la polul negativ al unei baterii de acumulator (8), totodată celălalt capăt al sarcinii (6) şi polul pozitiv al bateriei (8) sunt conectate la colectorii cheilor electronice (Q1, Q2, Q3); un element logic ŞI (U2) cu două intrări şi o ieşire, o intrare a căruia este conectată la ieşirea comparatorului (U1), iar a doua - la un măsurător de temperatură (4), amplasat pe cilindrul fierbinte (3) al maşinii Stirling (1), totodată ieşirea elementului logic ŞI (U2) este conectată la intrarea unui element logic de tip invertor (U3) şi la intrarea unui dispozitiv de dirijare (5), la ieşirile căruia sunt conectate intrările cheilor electronice (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6), iar la ieşirea elementului logic (U3) este conectată intrarea cheii electronice (Q7); un dispozitiv de deconectare (7) a bateriei (8), conectat în paralel la bateria (8), iar ieşirea lui este conectată la intrarea cheii electronice (Q8).Combined system for starting the Stirling engine and producing electricity, which includes a three-phase permanent magnet motor-generator (2) with three windings (W1, W2, W3), the shaft of which is connected to the shaft of the Stirling engine (1); a three-phase power bridge formed by three branches, connected in parallel, each branch being formed by two electronic power switches (Q1, Q6), (Q2, Q5) and (Q3, Q4), connected in series, to the connection nodes (A, B, C) of which the windings (W1, W2, W3) of the three-phase motor-generator (2) are respectively connected; a comparator (U1), the non-inverting input of which is connected to the connection node of a resistive divider, formed by a constant resistor (R1) and a variable resistor (R2), one end of which is connected to a voltage stabilizer (Ustab), and the other end - to one end of a measuring resistor (R0) and to the connection node (E) of the emitters of the electronic keys (Q4, Q5, Q6), at the same time the inverting input of the comparator (U1) is connected through a resistor (R3) to the other end of the resistor (R0), which is simultaneously connected to the emitters of two electronic power keys (Q7, Q8), the collectors of which are respectively connected to one end of a load (6) and to the negative pole of a battery (8), at the same time the other end of the load (6) and the positive pole of the battery (8) are connected to the collectors of the electronic keys (Q1, Q2, Q3); a logical AND element (U2) with two inputs and one output, one input of which is connected to the comparator output (U1), and the second - to a temperature meter (4), located on the hot cylinder (3) of the Stirling engine (1), at the same time the output of the logical AND element (U2) is connected to the input of an inverter-type logical element (U3) and to the input of a control device (5), to the outputs of which the inputs of the electronic keys (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6) are connected, and to the output of the logical element (U3) the input of the electronic key (Q7) is connected; a battery disconnection device (7) (8), connected in parallel to the battery (8), and its output is connected to the input of the electronic key (Q8).
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2059872C1 (en) * 1993-04-08 1996-05-10 Михаил Михайлович Старостин System for starting tank engine
RU2103541C1 (en) * 1995-07-31 1998-01-27 Игорь Александрович Жердев Engine electric starting and tank electric loads power supply system
RU2106516C1 (en) * 1996-04-17 1998-03-10 Игорь Александрович Жердев Tank engine electric starting and consumer supply system
RU2504066C2 (en) * 2008-07-10 2014-01-10 Альстом Транспорт Са Power supply system for three-phased engine with permanent magnets
  • 2015

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2059872C1 (en) * 1993-04-08 1996-05-10 Михаил Михайлович Старостин System for starting tank engine
RU2103541C1 (en) * 1995-07-31 1998-01-27 Игорь Александрович Жердев Engine electric starting and tank electric loads power supply system
RU2106516C1 (en) * 1996-04-17 1998-03-10 Игорь Александрович Жердев Tank engine electric starting and consumer supply system
RU2504066C2 (en) * 2008-07-10 2014-01-10 Альстом Транспорт Са Power supply system for three-phased engine with permanent magnets

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