MD876Z - Housing for the greenhouse - Google Patents

Housing for the greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
MD876Z
MD876Z MDS20140062A MDS20140062A MD876Z MD 876 Z MD876 Z MD 876Z MD S20140062 A MDS20140062 A MD S20140062A MD S20140062 A MDS20140062 A MD S20140062A MD 876 Z MD876 Z MD 876Z
Authority
MD
Moldova
Prior art keywords
roof
greenhouse
walls
ground
fixed
Prior art date
Application number
MDS20140062A
Other languages
Romanian (ro)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Виталие БУРЧУ
Владимир Берзан
Михаил ШИТ
Владимир Анисимов
Андрей БУРЧУ
Original Assignee
Институт Энергетики Академии Наук Молдовы
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Институт Энергетики Академии Наук Молдовы filed Critical Институт Энергетики Академии Наук Молдовы
Priority to MDS20140062A priority Critical patent/MD876Z/en
Publication of MD876Y publication Critical patent/MD876Y/en
Publication of MD876Z publication Critical patent/MD876Z/en

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Landscapes

  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to agriculture, namely to frames for greenhouses, used in farms, as well as in individual farms.The frame for greenhouse comprises vertical posts (1), rigidly mounted on a base (5), a roof (2) and walls (4), connected to the ground and the roof (2). In the upper part of the posts (1) or at the ends thereof are rigidly fixed devices (3) for lifting and lowering the roof (2), made with screw pairs. At the lower ends of the devices (3) are horizontally fixed plates, on which is fixed the roof (2). The walls (4) are made with the possibility of their folding.

Description

Invenţia se referă la agricultură, şi anume la carcase pentru sere, utilizate în gospodăriile fermiere, precum şi în gospodăriile individuale. The invention relates to agriculture, namely to greenhouse casings used in farms, as well as in individual households.

Sunt cunoscute carcase pentru sere de destinaţie industrială, pentru gospodării fermiere, precum şi pentru grădinării individuale, care constau din stâlpi verticali, montaţi rigid pe fundaţie, acoperiş, montat rigid pe stâlpi şi pereţi, uniţi cu solul şi acoperişul [1], [2], [3]. There are known greenhouse frames for industrial use, for farms, as well as for individual gardening, which consist of vertical pillars, rigidly mounted on the foundation, a roof, rigidly mounted on pillars and walls, connected to the ground and the roof [1], [2], [3].

Dezavantajul acestor carcase constă în aceea că acoperişul lor este amplasat la o distanţă esenţială de la nivelul solului şi este fixat rigid pe stâlpi, datorită cărui fapt distanţa menţionată rămâne constantă pe tot parcursul exploatării serelor, iar pentru încălzirea acestui spaţiu imens este necesar un consum enorm de energie termică, mai ales la faza iniţială de creştere a plantelor. The disadvantage of these housings is that their roof is located at an essential distance from the ground level and is rigidly fixed to the poles, due to which the mentioned distance remains constant throughout the operation of the greenhouses, and to heat this huge space an enormous consumption of thermal energy is necessary, especially in the initial phase of plant growth.

Problema tehnică pe care o rezolvă invenţia este de a majora esenţial eficienţa energetică a serelor. The technical problem that the invention solves is to essentially increase the energy efficiency of greenhouses.

Carcasa pentru seră, conform invenţiei, înlătură dezavantajul menţionat mai sus prin aceea că conţine stâlpi verticali, montaţi rigid pe o fundaţie, un acoperiş şi pereţi, uniţi cu solul şi acoperişul. În partea de sus a stâlpilor sau la capetele lor sunt fixate rigid dispozitive de ridicare-coborâre a acoperişului, executate cu cupluri elicoidale. La capetele de jos ale dispozitivelor sunt fixate orizontal nişte plăci, pe care este fixat acoperişul. Pereţii sunt executaţi cu posibilitatea plierii lor. The greenhouse casing, according to the invention, eliminates the above-mentioned disadvantage by containing vertical pillars, rigidly mounted on a foundation, a roof and walls, connected to the ground and the roof. At the top of the pillars or at their ends are rigidly fixed roof lifting-lowering devices, made with helical couples. At the lower ends of the devices are horizontally fixed some plates, on which the roof is fixed. The walls are made with the possibility of folding them.

Eficienţa energetică a serelor se datorează modificării în timp a spaţiului aerian interior prin modificarea distanţei dintre sol (plante) şi acoperişul serelor, micşorând astfel esenţial cheltuielile de căldură, mai ales la faza iniţială şi în perioada de creştere a plantelor. The energy efficiency of greenhouses is due to the change in the internal air space over time by changing the distance between the ground (plants) and the greenhouse roof, thus essentially reducing heat costs, especially in the initial phase and during the plant growth period.

Totalitatea particularităţilor asigură posibilitatea executării mobile a carcasei şi, în particular, a acoperişului ei, obţinând astfel posibilitatea modificării în timp a distanţei dintre sol (plante) şi acoperiş, micşorând sau mărind astfel spaţiul aerian interior al serei. Ca urmare a acestui fapt, privind micşorarea sau mărirea în timp a spaţiului aerian interior al serei, se soluţionează problema formulată de a majora esenţial eficienţa energetică a serelor. The totality of the particularities ensures the possibility of mobile execution of the casing and, in particular, of its roof, thus obtaining the possibility of changing in time the distance between the ground (plants) and the roof, thus decreasing or increasing the internal air space of the greenhouse. As a result of this fact, regarding the decrease or increase in time of the internal air space of the greenhouse, the formulated problem of essentially increasing the energy efficiency of greenhouses is solved.

Invenţia se explică prin desenul din figură, care reprezintă carcasa pentru seră. The invention is explained by the drawing in the figure, which represents the greenhouse casing.

Lista de referinţe la figură: 1 - stâlpi; 2 - acoperiş; 3 - dispozitive de ridicare-coborâre a acoperişului; 4 - pereţi; 4 (a) - perete executat din elemente semirigide, de exemplu, din policarbonat; 4 (b) - perete executat din elemente flexibile, de exemplu, din peliculă; 5 - fundaţie; I - acoperişul amplasat la un nivel mai mic faţă de sol (plante); II - acoperişul amplasat la un nivel mai mare faţă de sol (plante). List of references to the figure: 1 - pillars; 2 - roof; 3 - roof lifting-lowering devices; 4 - walls; 4 (a) - wall made of semi-rigid elements, for example, polycarbonate; 4 (b) - wall made of flexible elements, for example, film; 5 - foundation; I - roof located at a lower level from the ground (plants); II - roof located at a higher level from the ground (plants).

Carcasa pentru seră constă din stâlpi verticali 1, montaţi rigid pe fundaţia 5, acoperişul 2 şi pereţii 4, uniţi cu solul şi acoperişul 2. Stâlpii 1 sunt înzestraţi cu dispozitive de ridicare-coborâre 3 a acoperişului 2, fixate rigid în partea de sus sau la capătul stâlpilor 1. Acoperişul 2 este unit cu dispozitivele de ridicare-coborâre 3. Dispozitivele de ridicare-coborâre 3, executate cu cupluri elicoidale, sunt alcătuite din motoare electrice, care prin intermediul unor reductoare pun în mişcare de rotaţie piuliţele cuplurilor elicoidale, în care sunt amplasate tijele cu filet cu posibilitatea de deplasare a lor în sus sau în jos. Toate dispozitivele de ridicare-coborâre 3 a acoperişului 2 sunt conectate cu masa de comandă (nu este arătată). The greenhouse frame consists of vertical pillars 1, rigidly mounted on the foundation 5, the roof 2 and the walls 4, connected to the ground and the roof 2. The pillars 1 are equipped with lifting-lowering devices 3 of the roof 2, rigidly fixed at the top or at the end of the pillars 1. The roof 2 is connected to the lifting-lowering devices 3. The lifting-lowering devices 3, made with helical gears, are made of electric motors, which through reducers set in rotation the nuts of the helical gears, in which the threaded rods are located with the possibility of moving them up or down. All the lifting-lowering devices 3 of the roof 2 are connected to the control table (not shown).

Carcasa pentru seră se montează în felul următor. The greenhouse casing is assembled as follows.

Se montează rigid în fundaţia 5 stâlpii 1, apoi în partea de sus a stâlpilor 1, sau la capătul lor, se montează rigid dispozitivele de ridicare-coborâre 3 a acoperişului 2. La nivelul solului se asamblează acoperişul 2, în care sunt formate concomitent găuri cu ecartament pentru stâlpii 1. Mai apoi acoperişul 2 se fixează pe plăcile orizontale ale tijelor cu filet ale dispozitivelor de ridicare-coborâre 3. În final se montează pereţii 4 ai serei, care se unesc cu solul şi cu acoperişul 2. Ulterior, după ridicarea acoperişului 2, de acesta se fixează echipamentul prevăzut pentru funcţionarea serei (sistemul de irigare, de ventilare, de iluminare, etc.). The pillars 1 are rigidly mounted in the foundation 5, then the lifting-lowering devices 3 of the roof 2 are rigidly mounted on the top of the pillars 1, or at their ends. The roof 2 is assembled at ground level, in which holes with gauges for the pillars 1 are simultaneously formed. Then the roof 2 is fixed to the horizontal plates of the threaded rods of the lifting-lowering devices 3. Finally, the walls 4 of the greenhouse are mounted, which connect to the ground and the roof 2. Subsequently, after the roof 2 is raised, the equipment provided for the operation of the greenhouse (irrigation, ventilation, lighting system, etc.) is fixed to it.

Carcasa pentru seră funcţionează în felul următor. The greenhouse casing works as follows.

Acoperişul 2, cu ajutorul dispozitivelor de ridicare-coborâre 3, se ridică la nivelul necesar, aproximativ la 2 m distanţă de la sol, oferind posibilitate lucrătorilor să planteze plantele. După aceasta acoperişul 2, cu ajutorul dispozitivelor de ridicare-coborâre 3, se coboară la o distanţă minimă faţă de sol, dar nu mai mică decât înălţimea plantelor, micşorând astfel până la minimum spaţiul interior aerian al serei, precum şi consumul de energie necesar pentru încălzirea aerului din spaţiul serei până la temperatura prescrisă. The roof 2, with the help of the lifting-lowering devices 3, is raised to the required level, approximately 2 m from the ground, allowing the workers to plant the plants. After this, the roof 2, with the help of the lifting-lowering devices 3, is lowered to a minimum distance from the ground, but not less than the height of the plants, thus reducing to a minimum the internal air space of the greenhouse, as well as the energy consumption required to heat the air in the greenhouse space to the prescribed temperature.

La venirea lucrătorilor pentru a continua lucrul în seră, acoperişul se ridică cu ajutorul dispozitivelor de ridicare-coborâre 3 până la nivelul necesar. În continuare ciclul se repetă. When the workers arrive to continue working in the greenhouse, the roof is raised to the required level using the lifting-lowering devices 3. The cycle is then repeated.

1. Производство и монтаж теплиц и тепличных комплексов, Агросовгаз-ЮГ - теплицы под ключ, 2011 (regăsit în Internet la 2014.12.01, url: http://www.teplici.org) 1. Production and installation of greenhouses and greenhouse complexes, Агросовгаз-ЮГ - теплицы под ключ, 2011 (found on the Internet on 2014.12.01, url: http://www.teplici.org)

2. Фермерские теплицы, Агросовгаз-ЮГ-теплицы под ключ, 2011 (regăsit în Internet la 2014.12.01, url: http://www.teplici.org/?p=ferm) 2. Фермерские теплицы, Агросовгаз-ЮГ-теплицы под ключ, 2011 (found on the Internet on 2014.12.01, url: http://www.teplici.org/?p=ferm)

3. MD 4074 C1 2010.11.30 3. MD 4074 C1 2010.11.30

Claims (1)

Carcasă pentru seră, care conţine stâlpi verticali (1), montaţi rigid pe o fundaţie (5), un acoperiş (2) şi pereţi (4), uniţi cu solul şi acoperişul (2); în partea de sus a stâlpilor (1) sau la capetele lor sunt fixate rigid dispozitive de ridicare-coborâre (3) a acoperişului (2), executate cu cupluri elicoidale; la capetele de jos ale dispozitivelor (3) sunt fixate orizontal nişte plăci, pe care este fixat acoperişul (2), totodată pereţii (4) sunt executaţi cu posibilitatea plierii lor.Greenhouse frame, which contains vertical pillars (1), rigidly mounted on a foundation (5), a roof (2) and walls (4), connected to the ground and the roof (2); at the top of the pillars (1) or at their ends are rigidly fixed devices (3) for raising and lowering the roof (2), made with helical couplings; at the lower ends of the devices (3) are horizontally fixed some plates, on which the roof (2) is fixed, at the same time the walls (4) are made with the possibility of folding them.
MDS20140062A 2014-05-14 2014-05-14 Housing for the greenhouse MD876Z (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MDS20140062A MD876Z (en) 2014-05-14 2014-05-14 Housing for the greenhouse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MDS20140062A MD876Z (en) 2014-05-14 2014-05-14 Housing for the greenhouse

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MD876Y MD876Y (en) 2015-02-28
MD876Z true MD876Z (en) 2015-09-30

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU230475U1 (en) * 2024-08-15 2024-12-05 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Гермес Сервис" VERTICAL STRUCTURAL ELEMENT FOR ORGANIZING USABLE SPACE AND REINFORCING THE RIGIDITY OF THE GREENHOUSE FRAME

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MD1160Z (en) * 2017-02-24 2018-02-28 Институт Энергетики Академии Наук Молдовы Greenhouse

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU123366A1 (en) * 1958-09-05 1958-11-30 Н.И. Гаврилов Greenhouse
SU511908A1 (en) * 1973-02-02 1976-04-30 Greenhouse
SU1517847A1 (en) * 1988-01-07 1989-10-30 И. И. Сташевский Hothouse
SU1644814A1 (en) * 1989-05-31 1991-04-30 И. И. Сташевский Greenhouse
SU1692385A1 (en) * 1990-01-05 1991-11-23 Ю. Ахмедов Greenhouse
SU1741660A1 (en) * 1990-03-21 1992-06-23 Научно-исследовательский институт картофельного хозяйства Hothouse
SU1759226A3 (en) * 1991-01-08 1992-08-30 Завод Электрощит (Su) Hothouse
MD703F1 (en) * 1996-08-06 1997-04-30 Inst De Fiziol Al Academiei De Process for keeping of the sire bulls in the period of sperm productivity lowering
MD20010355A (en) * 2001-10-29 2003-10-31 Valeriu Spinu Complex for combined production of mushrooms and hothouse plants
MD4074C1 (en) * 2009-11-23 2011-07-31 Институт Энергетики Академии Наук Молдовы Framework for greenhouse
  • 2014

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU123366A1 (en) * 1958-09-05 1958-11-30 Н.И. Гаврилов Greenhouse
SU511908A1 (en) * 1973-02-02 1976-04-30 Greenhouse
SU1517847A1 (en) * 1988-01-07 1989-10-30 И. И. Сташевский Hothouse
SU1644814A1 (en) * 1989-05-31 1991-04-30 И. И. Сташевский Greenhouse
SU1692385A1 (en) * 1990-01-05 1991-11-23 Ю. Ахмедов Greenhouse
SU1741660A1 (en) * 1990-03-21 1992-06-23 Научно-исследовательский институт картофельного хозяйства Hothouse
SU1759226A3 (en) * 1991-01-08 1992-08-30 Завод Электрощит (Su) Hothouse
MD703F1 (en) * 1996-08-06 1997-04-30 Inst De Fiziol Al Academiei De Process for keeping of the sire bulls in the period of sperm productivity lowering
MD20010355A (en) * 2001-10-29 2003-10-31 Valeriu Spinu Complex for combined production of mushrooms and hothouse plants
MD4074C1 (en) * 2009-11-23 2011-07-31 Институт Энергетики Академии Наук Молдовы Framework for greenhouse

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Производство и монтаж теплиц и тепличных комплексов, Агросовгаз-ЮГ - теплицы под ключ, 2011 (regăsit în Internet la 2014.12.01, url: http://www.teplici.org) *
Фермерские теплицы, Агросовгаз-ЮГ-теплицы под ключ, 2011 (regăsit în Internet la 2014.12.01, url: http://www.teplici.org/?p=ferm) *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU230475U1 (en) * 2024-08-15 2024-12-05 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Гермес Сервис" VERTICAL STRUCTURAL ELEMENT FOR ORGANIZING USABLE SPACE AND REINFORCING THE RIGIDITY OF THE GREENHOUSE FRAME

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FG9Y Short term patent issued
KA4A Patent for invention lapsed due to non-payment of fees (with right of restoration)