MD1438Z - Process for thermal insulation and protection from atmospheric actions of external walls of building filler structures - Google Patents
Process for thermal insulation and protection from atmospheric actions of external walls of building filler structures Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- MD1438Z MD1438Z MDS20190131A MDS20190131A MD1438Z MD 1438 Z MD1438 Z MD 1438Z MD S20190131 A MDS20190131 A MD S20190131A MD S20190131 A MDS20190131 A MD S20190131A MD 1438 Z MD1438 Z MD 1438Z
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- Moldova
- Prior art keywords
- thermal insulation
- plates
- wall
- thermal insulator
- reinforcing
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Invenţia se referă la construcţie, în special la procedee de termoizolare şi protecţie împotriva factorilor atmosferici ai pereţilor exteriori ai structurilor de construcţie de îngrădire, şi poate fi utilizată la termoizolarea clădirilor cu destinaţie diversă, inclusiv în regiunile cu risc seismic şi pe soluri predispuse alunecărilor. The invention relates to construction, in particular to thermal insulation and protection against atmospheric factors of the external walls of enclosing construction structures, and can be used for thermal insulation of buildings for various purposes, including in regions with seismic risk and on soils prone to landslides.
Există mai multe tipuri de termoizolare a clădirilor în funcţie de amplasarea materialului termoizolant. Termoizolarea exterioară este considerată cea mai eficientă şi contribuie la minimizarea diferenţelor nefavorabile de temperatură, sporeşte durata de exploatare a structurilor de construcţie, prevenind deteriorarea acestora ca urmare a proceselor de coroziune. There are several types of thermal insulation of buildings depending on the location of the thermal insulation material. External thermal insulation is considered the most effective and helps to minimize unfavorable temperature differences, increases the service life of building structures, preventing their damage as a result of corrosion processes.
Este cunoscut un procedeu de termoizolare exterioară a faţadelor clădirilor, care include lipirea pe faţada clădirii a unui izolator termic în plăci, fixarea mecanică a acestuia, impregnarea izolatorului termic fixat cu un grund hidrosolubil până la o adâncime de 2…8 mm, amplasarea unei plase de armare, fixarea acesteia cu o compoziţie adezivă, precum şi finisarea decorativă [1]. A process for external thermal insulation of building facades is known, which includes gluing a thermal insulator in plates to the building facade, mechanically fixing it, impregnating the fixed thermal insulator with a water-soluble primer to a depth of 2…8 mm, placing a reinforcing mesh, fixing it with an adhesive composition, as well as decorative finishing [1].
Dezavantajele acestei soluţii tehnice sunt volumul de muncă considerabil, datorită aplicării unui număr mare de straturi, ceea ce duce la o creştere a costului procedeului, greutatea relativ de mare a structurii, durata de exploatare redusă a acoperirii decorative exterioare din cauza desfacerii în straturi ale sistemului de termoizolare, şi distrugerea acestuia la acţiunea radiaţiilor ultraviolete. The disadvantages of this technical solution are the considerable workload, due to the application of a large number of layers, which leads to an increase in the cost of the process, the relatively high weight of the structure, the reduced service life of the external decorative coating due to the separation of the thermal insulation system into layers, and its destruction under the action of ultraviolet radiation.
În calitate de cea mai apropiată soluţie este prezentat un procedeu de termoizolare, care include pregătirea amestecului de adeziv, lipirea izolatorului termic în plăci pe pereţi, dibluirea, întărirea izolatorului termic în plăci cu o plasă de armare din fibre de sticlă cu ochiuri fine cu aplicarea ulterioară a unui strat de adeziv de nivelare, grunduirea stratului de armare, şi aplicarea unei tencuieli de finisare decorative cu strat subţire [2]. As the closest solution, a thermal insulation process is presented, which includes preparing the adhesive mixture, gluing the thermal insulator in plates to the walls, doweling, reinforcing the thermal insulator in plates with a fine-mesh fiberglass reinforcement mesh with subsequent application of a leveling adhesive layer, priming the reinforcement layer, and applying a thin-layer decorative finishing plaster [2].
Dezavantajele soluţiei cunoscute constau în aceea că, procedeul indicat prevede pregătirea şi utilizarea adezivului pe bază de ciment pentru lipirea izolatorului termic, la contracţia căruia se formează microfisuri, tencuiala decorativă polimerică de finisare posedă de o rezistenţă scăzută la acţiunile radiaţiilor ultraviolete, alcaline şi acide, ceea ce duce în general, la distrugerea sistemului de termoizolare şi la agravarea proprietăţilor hidroizolatoare şi decorative ale acestuia, aplicarea unui număr mare de straturi sporeşte volumul de muncă, consumul de materiale şi, prin urmare, greutatea structurii, şi costul acesteia în total. The disadvantages of the known solution are that the indicated process provides for the preparation and use of cement-based adhesive for bonding the thermal insulator, the shrinkage of which forms microcracks, the decorative polymer finishing plaster has low resistance to the effects of ultraviolet, alkaline and acidic radiation, which generally leads to the destruction of the thermal insulation system and the deterioration of its waterproofing and decorative properties, the application of a large number of layers increases the workload, the consumption of materials and, consequently, the weight of the structure, and its total cost.
La baza invenţiei este pusă problema de a elabora un procedeu de termoizolare a pereţilor exteriori ai structurilor de construcţie de îngrădire, în care datorită selecţiei optime a etapelor de instalare şi a mijloacelor utilizate, va fi asigurată o sporire a proprietăţilor de protecţie termică şi hidroizolatoare a faţadei, durabilitatea structurii, reducerea costurilor, accelerarea şi simplificarea procesului de instalare a izolatorului termic în plăci pe suprafaţa pereţilor, creşterea rezistenţei la cutremur a structurii împreună cu caracteristici estetice sporite ale faţadei, precum şi reducerea masei structurii. The invention is based on the problem of developing a process for thermal insulation of the external walls of enclosing construction structures, in which, due to the optimal selection of the installation stages and the means used, an increase in the thermal protection and waterproofing properties of the facade, durability of the structure, cost reduction, acceleration and simplification of the process of installing the thermal insulator in plates on the surface of the walls, increased earthquake resistance of the structure together with increased aesthetic characteristics of the facade, as well as a reduction in the mass of the structure will be ensured.
Problema se soluţionează prin aceea că procedeul de termoizolare şi protecţie împotriva factorilor atmosferici ai pereţilor exteriori ai structurilor de construcţie de îngrădire include lipirea pe peretele supus izolării termice a unui izolator termic în plăci pe un strat de adeziv-spumă poliuretanic, fixarea mecanică a izolatorului termic în plăci pe perete prin intermediul unor dibluri cu capac, în capurile cărora se introduc legături nedemontabile din plastic cu capete deschise, instalarea unei plase de armare din sticlă compozită din bare cu diametrul de 2…3 mm şi dimensiunea ochiurilor de 50×50 mm sau 100×100 mm cu fixarea concomitentă a acesteia la izolatorul termic în plăci cu ajutorul unor ancore, unirea capetelor deschise ale legăturilor cu plasa de armare, şi aplicarea unui strat de finisare protector decorativ de armare cu o grosime de cel puţin 8 mm pe bază de ciment cu aditivi şi pigmenţi diverşi, rezistenţi la acţiunile radiaţiilor ultraviolete, alcaline şi acide. The problem is solved by the fact that the process of thermal insulation and protection against atmospheric factors of the external walls of the enclosing construction structures includes gluing a thermal insulator in plates to the wall subject to thermal insulation on a layer of polyurethane foam adhesive, mechanically fixing the thermal insulator in plates to the wall by means of dowels with a cap, into the heads of which non-removable plastic ties with open ends are inserted, installing a reinforcing mesh made of composite glass from bars with a diameter of 2…3 mm and a mesh size of 50×50 mm or 100×100 mm with its simultaneous fixing to the thermal insulator in plates using anchors, joining the open ends of the ties with the reinforcing mesh, and applying a decorative protective finishing layer of reinforcement with a thickness of at least 8 mm based on cement with various additives and pigments, resistant to the effects of ultraviolet radiation, alkalis and acids.
Avantajele invenţiei: Advantages of the invention:
- sporirea proprietăţilor hidroizolatoare şi a rezistenţei la acţiunile radiaţiilor ultraviolete, alcaline şi acide; - increasing waterproofing properties and resistance to ultraviolet radiation, alkalis and acids;
- sporirea fiabilităţii şi durabilităţii finisajului faţadei; - increasing the reliability and durability of the facade finish;
- posibilitatea utilizării în calitate de strat decorativ de finisare a materialelor de finisare în plăci (plăci compozite, plăci ceramice cu grosimea de 3...5 mm etc.); - the possibility of using as a decorative finishing layer of finishing materials in tiles (composite tiles, ceramic tiles with a thickness of 3...5 mm, etc.);
- reducerea costurilor materialelor utilizate şi a forţei de muncă; - reducing the costs of materials used and labor;
- economisirea la arenda şchelelor; - saving on scaffolding rental;
- reducerea timpului pentru executarea lucrărilor; - reducing the time for performing the work;
- posibilitatea lipirii izolatorului termic la temperaturi scăzute; - possibility of gluing the thermal insulator at low temperatures;
- indici sporite la stabilitatea seismică a structurilor supuse izolării termice; - increased seismic stability indices of structures subjected to thermal insulation;
- reducerea greutăţii structurii supuse izolării termice prin utilizarea adezivului-spumă şi micşorarea numărului de straturi. - reducing the weight of the structure subjected to thermal insulation by using foam adhesive and reducing the number of layers.
Utilizarea în procedeul revendicat a adezivului-spumă poliuretanic permite de a reduce semnificativ greutatea structurii, flexibilitatea adezivului-spumă împiedică formarea microfisurilor, menţinând totodată aderenţa iniţială între perete şi izolatorul termic. The use of polyurethane foam adhesive in the claimed process allows to significantly reduce the weight of the structure, the flexibility of the foam adhesive prevents the formation of microcracks, while maintaining the initial adhesion between the wall and the thermal insulator.
Înlocuirea plasei de armare din fibre de sticlă cu dimensiunile ochiurilor de 3...6 mm şi grosimea de 0,35 mm cu o plasă din sticlă compozită cu dimensiunile ochiurilor de 50×50 mm sau 100×100 mm şi diametrul barelor de 2...3 mm, grosimea căreia la suprapunerea acestor bare constituie 4...6 mm respectiv, permite de a obţine grosimea necesară de 8 mm a stratului de finisare protector decorativ de armare, care este mărit de cel puţin 2 ori în comparaţie cu cea mai apropiată soluţie. Prin urmare, procedeul revendicat, în comparaţie cu cea mai apropiată soluţie, exclude posibilitatea tehnică de aplicare a unui strat de finisare protector decorativ de armare cu o grosime mai mică de 8 mm, ceea ce garantează o protecţie hidroizolatoare a sistemului de termoizolare, precum şi o protecţie împotriva acţiunilor radiaţiilor ultraviolete, alcaline şi acide pe întregul termen de exploatare a clădirii. În acelaşi timp, este asigurată creşterea rezistenţei şi a flexibilităţii sistemului, aderenţa izolatorului termic şi a stratului de finisare protector decorativ de armare, datorită dimensiunilor mari ale ochiurilor plasei, cu o penetrare mai mare. Replacing the fiberglass reinforcing mesh with mesh sizes of 3...6 mm and thickness of 0.35 mm with a composite fiberglass mesh with mesh sizes of 50×50 mm or 100×100 mm and bar diameter of 2...3 mm, the thickness of which when overlapping these bars is 4...6 mm respectively, allows to obtain the required thickness of 8 mm of the decorative protective reinforcing finishing layer, which is increased by at least 2 times in comparison with the closest solution. Therefore, the claimed method, in comparison with the closest solution, excludes the technical possibility of applying a decorative protective reinforcing finishing layer with a thickness of less than 8 mm, which guarantees waterproofing protection of the thermal insulation system, as well as protection against the effects of ultraviolet, alkaline and acidic radiation throughout the entire service life of the building. At the same time, the increased resistance and flexibility of the system, the adhesion of the thermal insulator and the decorative protective finishing layer of reinforcement, are ensured, due to the large mesh sizes, with greater penetration.
Înlocuirea straturilor de finisare polimerice (grundului şi tencuielii de finisare decorative în cea mai apropiată soluţie) cu un strat de finisare protector decorativ de armare cu o grosime de cel puţin 8 mm pe bază de ciment cu aditivi şi pigmenţi diverşi, rezistenţi la acţiunile radiaţiilor ultraviolete, alcaline şi acide, permite de a ameliora proprietăţile hidroizolatoare ale faţadei, durabilitatea finisajului faţadei, precum şi rezistenţa acesteia la decolorare. Replacing polymer finishing layers (primer and decorative finishing plaster in the closest solution) with a protective decorative reinforcing finishing layer with a thickness of at least 8 mm based on cement with various additives and pigments, resistant to the effects of ultraviolet radiation, alkalis and acids, allows to improve the waterproofing properties of the facade, the durability of the facade finish, as well as its resistance to fading.
Prezenţa unei conexiuni mecanice fiabile între dibluri cu capac şi plasa de armare din sticlă compozită prin intermediul unei legături din plastic, permite de a spori semnificativ rezistenţa la smulgere în timpul acţiunilor vântului şi seismice ale stratului de finisare decorativ de armare de la izolatorul termic în plăci. The presence of a reliable mechanical connection between the cap dowels and the composite glass reinforcing mesh by means of a plastic bond allows to significantly increase the resistance to tearing out during wind and seismic actions of the decorative reinforcing finishing layer from the thermal insulation board.
Straturile amplasate, în procedeul revendicat, sunt legate cu peretele şi într-o măsură optimă suportă sarcinile de încovoiere-întindere asupra peretelui apărute în procesul de exploatare a clădirii. The layers placed in the claimed process are connected to the wall and optimally support the bending-tension loads on the wall arising during the operation of the building.
Reducerea numărului de straturi şi a greutăţii sistemului de termoizolare permite de a reduce sarcina seismică şi cea provocată de vânt a clădirii, deoarece structurile uşoare sunt mai puţin predispuse la distrugere în caz de cutremur. În acelaşi timp, datorită conexiunii mecanice fiabile a straturilor, chiar în cazul distrugerii acestora, pereţii exteriori termoizolaţi se vor deplasa şi vor cădea, în principal, spre exteriorul clădirii, ceea ce permite de a proteja de la traume oamenii din interiorul clădirii. Reducing the number of layers and the weight of the thermal insulation system allows to reduce the seismic and wind load of the building, since lightweight structures are less prone to destruction in the event of an earthquake. At the same time, due to the reliable mechanical connection of the layers, even in the event of their destruction, the thermally insulated external walls will move and fall mainly towards the outside of the building, which allows to protect people inside the building from trauma.
Rezultatul tehnic constă în sporirea proprietăţilor hidro- şi termoizolatoare ale structurilor termoizolate, sporirea stabilităţii lor seismice şi a rezistenţei la acţiunile radiaţiilor ultraviolete, alcaline şi acide, sporirea durabilităţii cu reducerea în acelaşi timp a greutăţii sistemului de termoizolare. The technical result consists in increasing the hydro- and thermal insulation properties of thermally insulated structures, increasing their seismic stability and resistance to the effects of ultraviolet, alkaline and acidic radiation, increasing durability while reducing the weight of the thermal insulation system.
Invenţia se explică prin desenul din figură, care reprezintă sistemul de termoizolare, obţinut conform procedeului revendicat, vedere generală. The invention is explained by the drawing in the figure, which represents the thermal insulation system, obtained according to the claimed process, general view.
Sistemul de termoizolare (vezi figura) conţine peretele 1 supus izolării termice, stratul de adeziv-spumă 2 poliuretanic, izolatorul termic în plăci 3, diblurile cu capac 4, plasa de armare 5 din sticlă compozită, stratul de finisare protector decorativ de armare 6, legăturile 7 nedemontabile din plastic, ancorele 8. The thermal insulation system (see figure) contains the wall 1 subjected to thermal insulation, the polyurethane adhesive-foam layer 2, the thermal insulator in plates 3, the dowels with a cap 4, the reinforcing mesh 5 made of composite glass, the decorative protective finishing layer of reinforcement 6, the non-removable plastic ties 7, the anchors 8.
Procedeul de termoizolare şi protecţie împotriva factorilor atmosferici ai pereţilor exteriori ai structurilor de construcţie de îngrădire se realizează în modul următor. The process of thermal insulation and protection against atmospheric factors of the external walls of the enclosing construction structures is carried out in the following way.
Lipirea pe peretele 1 supus izolării termice a izolatorului termic în plăci 3 pe un strat de adeziv-spumă 2 poliuretanic poate fi efectuată prin diferite metode, alegerea cărora depinde de curbura peretelui 1. Adezivul-spumă 2 poliuretanic se aplică pe izolatorul termic în plăci 3, de exemplu, printr-o metodă în cadru-cruce, totodată grosimea stratului de adeziv-spumă 2 după întărire, constituie cel puţin 2 mm. În calitate de izolator termic în plăci 3 se utilizează, de exemplu, plăcile de polistiren expandat extrudat, din vată minerală, de bazalt sau polistiren expandat, care se instalează pe peretele 1 supus izolării termice cu ţeserea rosturilor. Apoi se efectuează fixarea mecanică a izolatorului termic în plăci 3 pe peretele 1 prin intermediul diblurilor cu capac 4 pentru faţadă. În capurile diblurilor cu capac 4 se introduc legăturile 7 nedemontabile din plastic, lăsându-le capetele acestora deschise. Se instalează în poziţia de proiectare plasa de armare 5 din sticlă compozită, executată din bare cu diametrul de 2…3 mm şi dimensiunea ochiurilor de 50×50 mm sau 100×100 mm, şi concomitent aceasta se fixează pe izolatorul termic în plăci 3 cu ajutorul ancorelor 8. Apoi se efectuează unirea capetelor deschise ale legăturilor 7 cu plasa de armare 5, după care se aplică stratul de finisare protector decorativ de armare 6, cu o grosime de cel puţin 8 mm. În calitate de strat de finisare protector decorativ de armare 6 se foloseşte o compoziţie pe bază de ciment cu aditivi şi pigmenţi diverşi, rezistenţi la acţiunile radiaţiilor ultraviolete, alcaline şi acide. Bonding of the thermal insulator in plates 3 to a layer of polyurethane foam adhesive 2 on the wall 1 to be thermally insulated can be carried out by various methods, the choice of which depends on the curvature of the wall 1. The polyurethane foam adhesive 2 is applied to the thermal insulator in plates 3, for example, by a cross-frame method, while the thickness of the layer of foam adhesive 2 after hardening is at least 2 mm. As a thermal insulator in plates 3, for example, extruded expanded polystyrene, mineral wool, basalt or expanded polystyrene boards are used, which are installed on the wall 1 to be thermally insulated with the joints woven. Then the thermal insulator in plates 3 is mechanically fixed to the wall 1 by means of facade dowels with a cap 4. In the heads of the dowels with a cap 4, non-removable plastic ties 7 are inserted, leaving their ends open. The composite glass reinforcing mesh 5, made of bars with a diameter of 2…3 mm and a mesh size of 50×50 mm or 100×100 mm, is installed in the design position, and at the same time it is fixed to the thermal insulator in plates 3 using anchors 8. Then the open ends of the links 7 are joined to the reinforcing mesh 5, after which the decorative protective finishing layer 6 is applied, with a thickness of at least 8 mm. A cement-based composition with various additives and pigments, resistant to the effects of ultraviolet radiation, alkalis and acids, is used as the decorative protective finishing layer 6.
Procedeul revendicat permite de a obţine un sistem de termoizolare fiabil, durabil, hidrostabil şi rezistent la cutremur, cu reducerea semnificativă a costurilor şi termenilor de executare. The claimed process allows to obtain a reliable, durable, hydrostable and earthquake-resistant thermal insulation system, with a significant reduction in costs and execution terms.
1. RU 2171340 C1 2001.07.27 1. RU 2171340 C1 2001.07.27
2. Утепление стен дома с наружной фасадной штукатуркой, 2018.11.21 [regăsit la 2020.03.03]. Găsit pe Internet: <https://domekonom.su/schtukaturka-po-uteplitelyu.html> 2. Утепление стен дома с наружной фазадной штукатуркой, 2018.11.21 [retrieved on 2020.03.03]. Found on the Internet: <https://domekonom.su/schtukaturka-po-uteplitelyu.html>
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDS20190131A MD1438Z (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | Process for thermal insulation and protection from atmospheric actions of external walls of building filler structures |
| EA202091685A EA038434B1 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2020-08-11 | Method of heat insulation and protection of outer walls of building enclosing structures against atmospheric impacts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDS20190131A MD1438Z (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | Process for thermal insulation and protection from atmospheric actions of external walls of building filler structures |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MD1438Y MD1438Y (en) | 2020-05-31 |
| MD1438Z true MD1438Z (en) | 2021-02-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDS20190131A MD1438Z (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | Process for thermal insulation and protection from atmospheric actions of external walls of building filler structures |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EA (1) | EA038434B1 (en) |
| MD (1) | MD1438Z (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10159632B4 (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2006-11-16 | Ejot Kunststofftechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Dowels and method for mounting insulation boards and a device for driving a spreader into a dowel |
| DE10247457A1 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2004-04-22 | Saint-Gobain Isover G+H Ag | Composite thermal insulation system and building equipped with it |
| GB2497230A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2013-06-05 | Shanghai One Gold Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd | Externally insulated wall having machine anchored grid-enforced insulation board |
| EA025741B1 (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2017-01-30 | Роквул Интернешнл А/С | Heat insulation element for insulating building facades, heat insulation composite system and method for producing a heat insulation composite system |
-
2019
- 2019-12-19 MD MDS20190131A patent/MD1438Z/en active IP Right Grant
-
2020
- 2020-08-11 EA EA202091685A patent/EA038434B1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EA202091685A1 (en) | 2021-06-30 |
| EA038434B1 (en) | 2021-08-27 |
| MD1438Y (en) | 2020-05-31 |
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