LV14799B - Battery with composite contact wire - Google Patents

Battery with composite contact wire Download PDF

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Publication number
LV14799B
LV14799B LVP-12-108A LV120108A LV14799B LV 14799 B LV14799 B LV 14799B LV 120108 A LV120108 A LV 120108A LV 14799 B LV14799 B LV 14799B
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LV
Latvia
Prior art keywords
battery
contact wire
control
contact
parts
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LVP-12-108A
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Latvian (lv)
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LV14799A (en
Inventor
Vladimir Cheremnykh
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Vladimir Cheremnykh
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Application filed by Vladimir Cheremnykh filed Critical Vladimir Cheremnykh
Priority to LVP-12-108A priority Critical patent/LV14799B/en
Priority to RU2012143418/07A priority patent/RU2521030C1/en
Priority to CN201310062433.5A priority patent/CN103515566B/en
Publication of LV14799A publication Critical patent/LV14799A/en
Publication of LV14799B publication Critical patent/LV14799B/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/543—Terminals
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an accumulator battery with a multiple-component lead-out contact. The invention relates to electric power supply units, in particular, to autonomous power-supply apparatus involving accumulator batteries (AB) mountable, for example, on transport means requiring multifunction diagnostics and conditions test control, as well as relates to use of AB in order to prevent the unauthorized access to vehicle. A design scheme of the AB according to the invention allows to incorporate the pin-type contact (10) into the enclosure (6) of the circuit (7), such as AB control or diagnostics circuit, inside the upper part (4) of the multiple-component lead-out contact (2) capable to conjugate with the other part (5) to form the whole unit. The design provides coupling with any external device by means of input-output data link (14) without the need of use of connecting cables, releasable connections or use of additional lead-out contact on the AB enclosure. On application on transport means, the AB represents itself an ideal antitheft apparatus eliminating unauthorized access to the control circuits.

Description

Izgudrojuma aprakstsDescription of the Invention

Izgudrojums attiecas uz elektroenerģijas avotiem, proti - uz autonomiem elektroenerģijas avotiem ar akumulatoru bateriju (AB) izmantošanu, kas ir izvietojamas, piemēram, transportlīdzekļos, kuriem ir nepieciešama to stāvokļa diagnosticēšana un kontrole, kā arī gadījumos, kad ir jānodrošina aizsardzība no nesankcionētas piekļuves.The invention relates to power sources, namely stand-alone power sources with the use of battery batteries (AB), which can be deployed, for example, in vehicles which require diagnostics and control of their condition and in cases where protection against unauthorized access is required.

Zināmā tehnikas līmeņa analīzeAnalysis of prior art

Plaši pazīstamas ir AB, kurām abu polu, konkrēti, pozitīvā un negatīvā pola, kontaktizvadi būtībā ir elektriskie kontakti, kuri ir izgatavoti no metāla vai metālu sakausējuma, piemēram, no svina-kalcija sakausējuma vai antimona mazu daudzumu saturošiem sakausējumiem ar antimona saturu 1,6-1,8 % [Η. H. Kyp3yKOB, Β. Μ. ΖΙγηαίήηοκηη, AKKyMyjwTopHtie SaTapen. KpaTKim cnpaBOHHHK, 2008, AKBplus, ISBN: 978-5-9698-0236-0], un kuri kalpo AB saslēgšanai ar ārējo elektrisko ķēdi, tai skaitā ar kontroles un diagnosticēšanas ierīcēm, kuras attiecībā pret AB ir ārējas ierīces.ABs are well known, where the two-pole, specifically positive and negative, terminals are essentially electrical contacts made of metal or metal alloy, such as lead-calcium alloy or antimony-containing alloys with a low content of 1,6. -1.8% [Η. H. Kyp3yKOB, Β. Μ. ΖΙγηαίήηοκηη, AKKyMyjwTopHtie SaTapen. KpaTKim cnpaBOHHHK, 2008, AKBplus, ISBN: 978-5-9698-0236-0] and serve to connect AB to an external electrical circuit, including control and diagnostic devices which are external to AB.

AB stāvokļa vienas vai citas kontrolierīces izmantošanā, tostarp to kontrolierīču, kuras izmanto AB dinamisku parametru noteikšanai, kuri ir interpretējami kā AB atsauksme uz ierosmes funkciju ar zemu amplitūdu sprieguma vai strāvas periodiska signāla veidā un kuri tiek nolasīti no AB ārējās rezistīvās slodzes pieslēgšanas ceļā, lietotājs saskaras ar nopietniem tehniskajiem trūkumiem.User of one of the AB state controls, including controls used to determine AB dynamic parameters that are interpreted as AB reference to low-amplitude voltage or current signal excitation function read from the external resistive load of AB when connected face serious technical shortcomings.

Ir pazīstamas AB, kuras ļauj pastāvīgi kontrolēt savus parametrus, piemēram, AB dinamisku parametru mērīšanas ceļā ar zināmas ierīces palīdzību [ASV patents US6002238; starptautiskās klasifikācijas indeksi (SKI7) G01N 27/416 un H02J 7/00; patenta pieteikums US19980152219], kas satur strāvas devēju ar sprieguma un strāvas nolasīšanas un datu apstrādes ierīcēm, kā arī satur komutācijas elementu, kurš veido mērījamo lielumu izlases, pieprasa daudzus ārējos pieslēgumus, jo pati ierīce kopā ar tās komutācijas elementu izvietojas ārpus AB un tai ir pieslēdzama caur Kelvina kontaktiem, kas ir uzskatāms par vienu no šīs plaši pielietojamās AB parametru kontroles shēmas trūkumiem.There are known ABs which allow constant control of their parameters, for example, AB by means of a known device for measuring dynamic parameters [US Patent US6002238; International Classification Indexes (SKI7) G01N 27/416 and H02J 7/00; US19980152219], which contains a current sensor with voltage and current reading and data processing means, and includes a switching element which makes a random measurement, requires many external connections because the device itself, together with its switching element, is located outside AB and has can be connected via Kelvin contacts, which is considered one of the drawbacks of this widely used AB parameter control scheme.

Zināmos tehniskajos risinājumos AB stāvokļa kontrolei sakaru līnijas izveidošanai starp vadības iekārtu un datu pārraides kopni ir nepieciešama vismaz viena papildu spaile uz AB korpusa, kas nav vēlams gan no AB izgatavošanas tehnoloģijas viedokļa, gan no nesankcionētas piekļuves novēršanas viedokļa gadījumā, kad AB uzstāda kā autonomu elektroapgādes avotu, piemēram, transportlīdzeklī.Known technical solutions for controlling the AB condition to establish a communication link between the control unit and the data bus require at least one additional terminal on the AB housing, which is undesirable both in terms of AB manufacturing technology and in terms of preventing unauthorized access when AB is installed as a stand-alone power supply. source, such as in the vehicle.

Izgudrojuma mērķis un būtībaPurpose and substance of the invention

Izgudrojuma mērķis ir palielināt vienota kompleksa «akumulatoru baterija un kontroles vai diagnostikas ierīce, kas integrēta akumulatoru baterijā”, darbības drošumu vai jebkuras citas ierīces, kas veido ar AB vienotu funkcionālu ķēdi, darbības drošumu, novēršot ārējo faktoru iedarbību, tajā skaitā agresīvās vides izraisītās kontaktu oksidēšanās ietekmi un šī faktora iedarbības rezultātā izraisītās kontaktu saslēguma vietu elektriskās pretestības svārstību iedarbību, kas neļāva palielināt diagnostikas rezultātu precizitāti un ticamību jau zināmajām AB un tām iekārtām, kuras elektroapgādi nodrošināja šīs AB, piemēram, diagnostikas iekārtām. AB izmantošanas gadījumā saskaņā ar izgudrojumu atkrīt vajadzība pēc Kelvina kontaktiem ar tiem piemītošiem trūkumiem. Piedāvātā AB ar salikto kontaktizvadu nodrošina iespēju datu apmaiņas kopnei pieslēgt, piemēram, AB diagnosticēšanas sistēmas, kuras izvietotas pašas AB iekšienē, bez papildu spaiļu izvietošanas uz AB korpusa un bez papildu savienotājvadiem vai izjaucamiem savienojumiem. Piedāvātā AB, kas izvietota uz transportlīdzekļa, kopā ar vadības bloku veido lielisku automobiļu pretaizdzīšanas līdzekli, kas novērš iespēju nesankcionēti piekļūt vadības ķēdei.The object of the invention is to increase the operational reliability of a single complex «battery and control or diagnostic device integrated in a battery» or any other device forming a single functional circuit with AB by preventing external factors, including contact caused by aggressive environment. the effect of oxidation and the variation of electrical resistance of the contact points caused by the effect of this factor, which did not allow to increase the accuracy and reliability of the diagnostic results for already known ABs and those devices which supplied these ABs, for example diagnostic devices. The use of AB according to the invention eliminates the need for Kelvin's contacts with their inherent disadvantages. The proposed AB with a composite contact wire enables connection to the data exchange bus, for example, AB diagnostic systems located inside the AB itself, without the need for additional terminals on the AB casing and without additional connecting or disassembling connections. The proposed AB on-board vehicle, together with the control unit, provides an excellent automotive anti-theft device to prevent unauthorized access to the control chain.

Piedāvātajai AB ar diviem kontaktizvadiem vismaz viens no tās kontaktizvadiem sastāv no vairākām daļām, vismaz divas no kuram ir veidotas tā, lai varētu savstarpēji saslēgties, kļūstot par vienotu veselumu. Pie tam saliktā kontaktizvada savstarpēji saslēdzamās daļas ļauj izvietot starp tām vadības un/vai diagnostikas bloka vai citas ar AB funkcionāli vienā elektriskā ķēdē saslēgtās ierīces, piemēram, transportlīdzekļa pretaizdzīšanas ierīces bloka, mikroshēmas korpusu, pie kam:For a proposed AB with two contact wires, at least one of its contact wires consists of a plurality of parts, at least two of which are designed to interconnect to form a single unit. In addition, the interconnected portions of the compound contact wire allow for the housing of a microchip housing between the control and / or diagnostic unit or other device which is functionally connected in one circuit to the AB, such as a vehicle anti-theft device,

- vismaz vienā no minētajām savstarpēji saslēdzamām daļām ir paredzēts dobums papildu kontaktizvadam (vienam vai vairākiem), kas izgatavots, piemēram, tapas kontakta veidā, un kas caur datu pieņemšanas-pārraides kopni nodrošina sakarus starp vadības un/vai diagnostikas bloku un jebkuru citu ārējo ierīci, piemēram, transportlīdzekļa borta datoru;- at least one of said interconnected portions is provided with a cavity for an additional contact wire (s) made, for example, by means of a pin contact, which provides communication between the control and / or diagnostic unit and any other external device via a data receiving bus such as an on-board computer in a vehicle;

- minētajā dobumā vienā no divām AB kontaktizvada savstarpēji saslēdzamām daļām atrodas izolējoša starplika, kura izolē minēto papildu tapas kontaktu no AB kontaktizvada minētās savstarpēji saslēdzamās daļas korpusa.- said cavity has an insulating gasket in one of two interconnecting parts of the AB contact wire, which insulates said additional pin contact from the housing of said interconnecting part of the AB contact wire.

Piedāvātā AB konstrukcija ļauj reāli integrēt tieši pašā AB tādas ierīces,The proposed AB design allows for the real integration of AB devices,

V kuras strādā ar AB vienotā kompleksā, piemēram, AB diagnostikas ierīci. Sājā gadījumā piedāvātā AB konstrukcija ļauj vienkāršot diagnosticēšanas shēmu, pateicoties iespējai izvietot elektronisko kontaktslēdzi, kas sasaistīts ar vadības un diagnostikas bloku, starp AB kontaktizvada savstarpēji saslēdzamām daļām un šajā gadījumā ļauj izmantojot strāvas devēja veidā elektroniskā kontaktslēdža atsegto pāreju, pie kam AB konstrukcija ar saliktu kontaktizvadu nodrošina papildu funkciju izpildes iespēju, tādu kā AB aizsardzība no īssavienojuma, aizsardzība no nesankcionētas piekļuves. Turklāt tā ir tehnoloģiski elastīga, jo piedāvāto AB konstrukciju, kura ļauj tās korpusā integrēt ar AB vienā ķēdē strādājošo ierīču un/vai bloku mikroshēmu blokus, kā tas aprakstīts augstāk, ir iespējams pielietot visiem zināmiem AB tipiem, būtiski nemainot AB izgatavošanas un komplektācijas tehnoloģijas.V working with AB in a single unit, such as an AB diagnostic device. In this case, the proposed AB design simplifies the diagnostic circuitry by placing an electronic contact coupled to the control and diagnostic unit between the interconnected parts of the AB contact wire, and in this case allows the Provides additional functionality such as AB short circuit protection, unauthorized access protection. In addition, it is technologically flexible because the proposed AB design, which allows its casing to be integrated with AB single-circuit devices and / or block chip assemblies as described above, can be applied to all known AB types without substantially changing AB fabrication and assembly technologies.

AB ar salikto kontaktizvadu paskaidro aprakstam pievienotais attēls, kurā ir atveidota AB (1) principiālā shēma, kura satur divus kontaktizvadus (2) un (3). Kontaktizvads (2) ir salikts, proti, veidots no divām daļām - augšdaļas (4) un apakšdaļas (5). Saliktā kontaktizvada (2) augšdaļa (4) un apakšdaļa (5) ir veidotas tā, lai varētu savstarpēji saslēgties, veidojot vienotu veselumu. Kontaktizvada (2) savstarpēji saslēdzamo augšdaļas (4) un apakšdaļas (5) konfigurācija ir tāda, ka ļauj izvietot starp tām mikroshēmas bloka (7) korpusu (6), piemēram, vadības un/vai diagnostikas bloka korpusu, kurš pieslēgts elektroniskam kontaktslēdzim (8). Kontaktizvada (2) saslēdzamajā augšdaļā (4) ir izveidots dobums (9) tapas kontakta (10) (viena vai vairāku) izvietošanai, kurš ir integrēts minētajā mikroshēmas korpusā (6). Dobumā (9) ir izvietota izolācijas starplika (11), kura ir paredzēta caur dobumu ejošu elementu elektroizolācijai no saliktā kontaktizvada (2) saslēdzamās augšdaļas (4) korpusa. Kontaktizvada (2) atsauces daļai (12), kas saskaras ar tā augšdaļu (4), ir korpuss (13), kurā ir izvietota datu pieņemšanaspārraides kopne (14) un kuram ir pieslēgts spēka elektrokabelis (15), kas savieno minēto bloku (7) ar ārējo ierici caur datu pieņemšanas-pārraides kopni (14) kontaktizvada (2) atsauces daļā (12).The AB with a composite contact wire is explained by the figure attached to the description which depicts the principle diagram of AB (1), which contains two contact leads (2) and (3). The contact wire (2) is composed of two parts, the upper part (4) and the lower part (5). The upper part (4) and the lower part (5) of the compound contact wire (2) are designed so that they can be interconnected to form a whole. The configuration of the interlocking top (4) and bottom (5) of the contact wire (2) is such that it allows the housing (6) of the chip unit (7), for example the control and / or diagnostic unit housing, connected to the electronic contact switch (8). ). In the lockable top (4) of the contact wire (2), a cavity (9) is provided for accommodating (one or more) pin contacts (10) which are integrated in said chip housing (6). A cavity (9) is provided with an insulating gasket (11) for electrically insulating the passageway member from the housing of the top part (4) of the composite contact wire (2). The reference part (12) of the contact wire (2), which is in contact with its upper part (4), has a housing (13) housing a data receiving bus (14) and connected to a power cable (15) connecting said unit (7). ) with an external device via the data receiving-transmission bus (14) in the reference part (12) of the contact wire (2).

Informācijas apmaiņa ar datu apstrādes bloku, piemēram, ar borta datoru, un elektroapgāde notiek, kad saliktā kontaktizvada (2) saslēdzamā augšdaļa (4) saslēdzas ar tā atsauces daļu (12). Pie tam informācija tiek nolasīta caur kontaktu(iem) (16), kuri veido kontaktu pāri ar tapas kontaktu (10). Kontakti (16) ari ir izolēti no atsauces daļas (12) korpusa (13). Elektropadeve notiek caur atsauces daļai (12) pieslēgto spēka kabeli (15).The exchange of information with the data processing unit, such as an on-board computer, and the power supply occurs when the lockable top (4) of the composite contact wire (2) engages with its reference part (12). Further, the information is read through the contact (s) (16) which form the contact pair with the pin contact (10). The contacts (16) are also insulated from the housing (13) of the reference part (12). Power is supplied through the power cable (15) connected to the reference part (12).

Izgudrojuma rūpnieciska izmantošanaIndustrial use of the invention

AB ar salikto kontaktizvadu neprasa jaunu tehnoloģisko procesu ieviešanu vai speciālu iekārtu izmantošanu un izgatavot šāda veida AB ir iespējams visos attiecīgajos mūsdienu uzņēmumos. Turklāt svarīgi ir tas, ka piedāvātajai AB piemīt tehnoloģiskā elastība, kas ļauj organizēt AB ražošanu, būtiski nemainot jau pazīstamo AB izgatavošanas un komplektācijas tehnoloģiju, nepiesaistot papildu materiālos resursus un neveidojot papildu ražošanas jaudas uzņēmumos, kas liecina par neapšaubāmu iespēju izgatavot AB saskaņā ar izgudrojumu industriālos mērogos.AB with a composite contact wire does not require the introduction of new technological processes or the use of specialized equipment, and the production of this type of AB is possible in all relevant modern companies. Furthermore, it is important that the proposed AB has the technological flexibility to organize the production of AB without significantly changing the already known AB manufacturing and assembly technology, without attracting additional material resources and production capacity in companies, which demonstrates the unquestionable ability to manufacture AB according to industrial invention. scales.

Claims (5)

PretenzijasClaims 1. Akumulatoru baterija, kas satur kontaktizvadus (2) un (3) ārējās kopnes pieslēgšanai, kas raksturīga ar to, ka vismaz viens no akumulatoru baterijas (1) kontaktizvadiem (2) ir veidots no vairākām daļām, turklāt vismaz divas tā daļas (4) un (5) ir veidotas tā, lai tās spētu saslēgties savā starpā, veidojot vienotu veselumu.A battery pack comprising a plugs (2) and (3) for connecting an external bus, characterized in that at least one of the plugs (2) of the battery (1) consists of a plurality of parts, at least two parts thereof (4). ) and (5) are designed in such a way that they can join together to form a whole. 2. Akumulatoru baterija saskaņā ar 1. pretenziju, kas raksturīga ar to, ka kontaktizvada (2) minēto savstarpēji saslēdzamo daļu (4) un (5) konfigurācija ir tāda, kas ļauj starp tām izvietot vadības un/vai diagnostikas bloka (7) vai citas ierīces mikroshēmas korpusu, kas funkcionāli veido kopējo elektrisko ķēdi ar akumulatoru bateriju.The battery according to claim 1, characterized in that said interconnecting parts (4) and (5) of the contact wire (2) are configured so as to allow a control and / or diagnostic unit (7) to be disposed between them. another device has a chip housing which functionally forms a common electrical circuit with a battery. 3. Akumulatoru baterija saskaņā ar 1. vai 2. pretenziju, kas raksturīga ar to, ka vismaz vienā daļā (4) no minētajām savstarpēji saslēdzamām daļām (4) un (5) ir izveidots dobums papildu vismaz vienam kontaktizvadam (10), kas izgatavots, piemēram, tapas kontakta veidā, kas integrēts minētās mikroshēmas korpusā (6) un nodrošina sakarus, piemēram, starp minētās mikroshēmas vadības un/vai diagnostikas bloku (7) un datu pieņemšanaspārraides kopni (14), starp vadības un/vai diagnostikas bloku (7) un jebkādu ārējo ierīci, piemēram, transportlīdzekļa borta datoru.Accumulator battery according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at least one part (4) of said interconnected parts (4) and (5) has a cavity in addition to at least one contact wire (10) made such as pins in the form of a pin integrated in the housing (6) of said chip and providing communication, for example, between said control and / or diagnostic unit (7) and the data receiving bus (14), between the control and / or diagnostic unit (7). ) and any external device, such as an on-board computer. 4. Akumulatoru baterija saskaņā ar 3. pretenziju kas raksturīga ar to, ka akumulatora baterijas saliktā kontaktizvada (2) vienā daļā (4) no divām savstarpēji saslēdzamām daļām (4) un (5) atrodas izolējoša starplika (11), kas izolē minēto papildu tapas kontaktu (10) no minētās akumulatora baterijas saliktā kontaktizvada (2) savstarpēji saslēdzamās daļas (4).Battery according to Claim 3, characterized in that one of the two interconnected parts (4) and (5) of the battery contact wire (2) comprises an insulating gasket (11) which insulates said additional battery. the pin contact (10) of the interconnected part (4) of said battery contact wire (2). 5. Akumulatoru baterija saskaņā ar jebkuru no iepriekšējām pretenzijām, kas raksturīga ar to, ka saliktā kontaktizvada (2) savstarpēji saslēdzamo daļu (4) un (5) konfigurācija ir tāda, kas ļauj tās izvietot visu veidu akumulatoru baterijās bez to izgatavošanas un komplektācijas tehnoloģijas izmainīšanas.Battery according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the interconnecting parts (4) and (5) of the composite plug (2) are configured so that they can be placed in all types of batteries without their manufacturing and assembly technology. modifications.
LVP-12-108A 2012-06-27 2012-06-27 Battery with composite contact wire LV14799B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LVP-12-108A LV14799B (en) 2012-06-27 2012-06-27 Battery with composite contact wire
RU2012143418/07A RU2521030C1 (en) 2012-06-27 2012-10-11 Accumulator battery with composite terminal lead
CN201310062433.5A CN103515566B (en) 2012-06-27 2013-02-28 Battery with separately designed lead-out contact

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LV14799B true LV14799B (en) 2014-03-20

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CN103515566A (en) 2014-01-15
LV14799A (en) 2014-01-20
RU2521030C1 (en) 2014-06-27
RU2012143418A (en) 2014-05-10

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