LV13460B - Closure - Google Patents

Closure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
LV13460B
LV13460B LVP-05-153A LV050153A LV13460B LV 13460 B LV13460 B LV 13460B LV 050153 A LV050153 A LV 050153A LV 13460 B LV13460 B LV 13460B
Authority
LV
Latvia
Prior art keywords
spout
cover
hood
closure
discharge sleeve
Prior art date
Application number
LVP-05-153A
Other languages
Latvian (lv)
Inventor
Andrei Prozumenshchikov
Original Assignee
Andrei Prozumenshchikov
Gletcher Invest Obshchestvo S
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Andrei Prozumenshchikov, Gletcher Invest Obshchestvo S filed Critical Andrei Prozumenshchikov
Publication of LV13460B publication Critical patent/LV13460B/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/20Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
    • B65D47/24Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat
    • B65D47/241Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element
    • B65D47/242Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element moving helically
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D49/00Arrangements or devices for preventing refilling of containers
    • B65D49/02One-way valves
    • B65D49/04Weighted valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2401/00Tamper-indicating means
    • B65D2401/15Tearable part of the closure

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates in general to multi-purpose closures used in the food industry for bottling and storing expensive high-quality drinks. The technical result of the proposed invention is a more reliable closing of bottles, providing the necessary tightness, and making refilling the bottle with low-quality drinks less possible. The closure comprise: a discharge sleeve with outer and inner pipes at its inlet end; a collar with an external thread at its outlet end; an inner hood with splines on its side exterior surface and a pouring tube at its outlet end; a removable check valve installed on the exterior side surface of the inner pipe. Said check valve has the sealing lips on its exterior surface and a flange on its outlet end. Said flange is located between the inner and the outer pipes. The outer pipe has longitudinal ribs on its interior surface. The collar of the discharge sleeve has a plug installed therein, said plug being supported by raking props and used to shut off the pouring tube. The inner hood is engaged by help of thread on the collar of the discharge sleeve in order to allow its axial movement resulting from rotation. The outer hood has a tamper-indicating means at its outlet end, splines on its interior side surface thereby engage the splines on the inner hood, and transverse projections interact with the inlet end of the outer pipe of the discharge sleeve. The discharge sleeve has windows evenly spaced around its periphery. The mating surfaces of the pouring tube and the plug are tapered. The tamper-indicating means at the outlet end of the hood is made as a break-away member fixed on the end surface by means of at least three break-away strips, which are spaced evenly around the periphery of the interior surface of the end of the outer hood, or by means of a solid annular break-away strap located at the interior surface of the end of the outer hood. The ball of the valve is made of e.g. glass, crystal glass or marble. A sealing gasket is placed between the outer pipe and the inner pipe of the discharge sleeve. The longitudinal ribs on the interior surface of the outer pipe are separated or arranged in groups to interact with the malting surface of the bottleneck collar.

Description

LV 13460LV 13460

Specifikācija 1 - izliešanas ieliktnis; 2 - izliešanas ieliktņa 1 ārējā īscaurule; 3 - izliešanas ieliktņa 1 iekšējā īscaurule; 4 - ārējās īscaurules 2 garenvirziena ribas; 5 - izliešanas ieliktņa 1 gredzenveida izcilnis; 6 - ārējā vītne uz gredzenveida izciļņa 5; 7 - iekšējais vāciņš; 8 - rievas uz iekšējā vāciņa 7; 9 - iekšējā vāciņa 7 izliešanas caurulīte; 10 - iekšējā vāciņa 7 vītne; 11 - noņemamais aizvarēs; 12 - noņemamā aizvara 11 sedli; 13 - noņemamā aizvara 11 noslēdzošais elements; 14 - blīvējošie izciļņi; 15 - atloks; 16-ārējais vāciņš; 17 - garenrievas uz ārējā vāciņa 16; 18 - šķērsizdļņi uz ārējā vāciņa 16; 19 - atraujamais elements uz ārējā vāciņa 16; 20 - atraujamā elementa 19 nosprostojumi/pārsedzes; 21 - izliešanas caurulītes 9 noslēgs; 22-noslēga21 statņi; 23 - logi uz izliešanas ieliktņa 1 sienām; 24 - šķērsizdļņi; 25 - salāgojamās sienas starp noslēgu 21 un izliešanas caurulīti 9; 26 - blīvējošā starplika. -1- LV 13460Specification 1 - Discharge insert; 2 - Outer casing of the discharge insert 1; 3 - internal bore of the discharge insert 1; 4 - external short circuits 2 longitudinal strips; 5 - ring-shaped cam 1; 6 - outer thread on ring ring 5; 7 - inner cover; 8 - grooves on inner cap 7; 9 - discharge tube of inner cap 7; 10 - thread for inner cap 7; 11 - removable shutter; 12 - removable shutter 11 saddle; 13 - closing element of removable shutter 11; 14 - sealing ribs; 15 - flange; 16-outer cover; 17 - longitudinal axis on outer cover 16; 18 - crosspieces on the outer cover 16; 19 - detachable element on outer cover 16; 20 - blockages / overlaps of the detachable element 19; 21 - discharge tubes 9 will close; 22-lock21 pillars; 23 - windows on the walls of the pouring insert 1; 24 - crossbones; 25 - matching walls between the closure 21 and the discharge tube 9; 26 - sealing liner. -1- LV 13460

ΥΚΥΠΟΡΟΗΗΟΕ yCTPOHCTBO H3o6peTeHHe Μωκβτ 6μίί> Hcnojib3oeaHO b nnmeBOH npoMbiumeHHOCTH h OTHOCHTCfl K yHHBepeanbHbIM γκγΠΟρΟΗΗΒΙΜ yCTpOHCTBaM PJIR 6yTbUIOK, ΠρΗΜβΗΛβΜΒΙΧ JUĪSi pa3JIHBa Η ΧρβΗβΗΗΒ BbICOKOKaHeCTBeHHOH aJIKOrOJIbHOH npoayicuHH.ΥΚΥΠΟΡΟΗΗΟΕ yCTPOHCTBO H3o6peTeHHe Μωκβτ 6μίί > Hcnojib3oeaHO b nnmeBOH npoMbiumHHOCTH h OTHOCHTCfl K yHHBepeanbHbIM γκγΠΟρΟΗΗΒΙΜ yCTpOHCTBaM PJIR 6yTbUIOK, ΠρΗΜβΗΛβΜΒΙΧ JUYS pa3JIHBa Η ΧρβΗβΗΗΒ BbICOKOKaHeCTBeHHOH aJIKOrOJIbHOH npoayicuHH.

PbBecTHo yKynopoHHoe ycrpoHCTBO, coaepacamee cotbhjto BTynicy, BbmojiH6HHyio c HapyxcHbiM h BHyTpeHHHM naTpy6KaMH Ha βχοληομ Topue, npoaojibHbiMH peēpaMH Ha BHyrpeHH6H ποΒβρχΗοσπκ Hapy>KHoro naTpy6ica h KOJIbUeBbIM BbICTynOM C HapjOKHOH pe3b6oft Ha ΒΜΧΟΛΗΟΜ Topue, BHyTpeHHHH KOJinaHOK CO IIUIHUaMH Ha 6OKOBOH HapyXCHOH nOBepXHOCTH H BbLTIHBHOH Tpy6KOH Ha ero BbKOAHOM Topue, ycTaHOBjieHHbiH Ha KOiibueBOM Bbiciyne cjiHBHoft BiyjiKH c noMombio pe3b6w c βο3μο5Κηοοτμο o6ecneHeHHa ero nepeMemeHHJi b oceeoM HaiTpaBJieHHH ΙφΗ BpameHHH, CbČMHIjIH 3aTBOp C KJianaHHblM 3JieMeHT0M ΟΛΗΟΧΟΛΟΒΟΓΟ ™na C ynjIOTHHTejlbHbIMH BbICTynaMH Ha 6oKOBOH HapjOKHOH noeepxHocTH, ycTaHOBJieHHbifl CHapyjKH BHyTpeHHero narpy6Ka h Ha βμχοαηομ Topue coflepxcamHft (ļmaHeu, pa3MemēHHbiH Meaxsy HapyxcHbiM η BHyTpeHHHM naTpy6KaMH, HapyxcHbifi KOJinanoic, CHa6»cēHHbiH cpe^CTBOM ηηαηκβιιηη ΒΟκρυτΗΒ Ha BbKOflHOM Topue, IipOZlOJIbHblMH ΙΙΙΠΗΙ»ΜΗ Ha BHyTpeHHeft 60KOBOH nOBepXHOCTH jum B3aHMoaeftcTBHii co uumuaMH BHytpeHHero Kojinanica h nonepeHHbiMH BbiCTynaMH hjīx hx B3aHMOzieHCTBHJi c βχολημμ τοραοΜ HapyxcHoro naTpy6ica CJIHBHOH BTyjIKH. KojībHeBOH BbICTyn CJIHBHOH Tpy6KH BHyTpH coaepjKHT 3arJiyiūKy juīā nepeKpbrraa bmjihbhoh Tpy6ioi, onHpaK>myiocB Ha HaicjiOHHbie oimocHTejibHO npOflOJIbHOH OCH CTOHKH, a Ha CTeHKaX CJIHBHOH BTyjIKH Hajt npOAOJlbHblMH pč6paMH BbinojiHeHbi paeHOMepHO pacnojiOHceHHbie no nepHMeTpy okhb c οτοΓΗγτΒίΜΗ BHyrpb nonepeHHbiMH BbicTynaMH (naTeHT RU No.34928 Ul, B65D 47/20, 20. 12. 2003). H3BeCTHOe yCTpOHCTBO nOKa3aiīO CBOIO 3<ļ)<j)eKTHBHOCTb, ΗΟ ΟΗΟ He nojiHOCTbio npeaoTBpamaeT HecaHKUHOHHpoBaHHoe BCKpbrrae h hojihb HeKaHecTBeHHbix ajiKorojibHbix HaromcoB b 6yTbuiKH. ΚροΜβ τογο, He očecneHHBaeTca Heo6xojjHMa5i HaaejKHoerb yKynopKH 6yTbuiKH 3a chSt τογο, hto OTaejibHbie aerajin ycxpoHCTBa H3roTaBjiHBaioT MeroaoM ληίτ>η hjih uiTaMiioBKH, h 3th cnoco6bi He o6ecneHHBaioT BbicoKyio τοηηοοτβ aerajien no pa3MepaM h npH hx c6opice B03M05KH0 o6pa30BaHHe 3a3opoe Mencay ηημη. B HacTHocra, BbinojiHeHHe conparaeMbix ctchok βηληβηοη Tpy6xH BHjopeHHero KOJinaHKa h 3arjiyiHKH CJIHBHOfi BTyjIKH B BHUe UHJlHHflpOB Ηβ 05eCneHHBaeT MHHHMajībHblH 3a3op Mexcay ηημη nocne ηχ εβορκκ η b pe3ynbTaTe 3τογο bo3mohcho HcnapeHHe h yTenKa hchukocth H3 6yTbuiKH npH xpaHeHHH h TpaHcnoprapoBKe. H3BecTHoe ycTpoHCTBo no3BOJMeT ycxaHOBHTb <})aKT HecaHKUHOHHpoeaHHoro βοφμτηλ 3a chčt yaaaeHH» oīpbiBHoro aneMernra, onHaico 3τοτ otpmbhoh 3JieMeHT mohcho nocTaeHTb Ha MecTO, 3aicjieHTb η TmaTejibHO pa3poBHjm> 30Hy pa3pyuieHHB. fTocjie -2- 3tmx onepauHH ycTaHOBHTb φακτ HecaHKiinctHwpoBaHHoro bckpbithb 6yTbuiKH 3HaHHTejn>HO 3aTpyaHaeTca.PbBecTHo yKynopoHHoe ycrpoHCTBO, coaepacamee cotbhjto BTynicy, BbmojiH6HHyio c HapyxcHbiM h BHyTpeHHHM naTpy6KaMH Ha βχοληομ Topus, npoaojibHbiMH peēpaMH Ha BHyrpeHH6H ποΒβρχΗοσπκ hapy > Khor naTpy6ica h KOJIbUeBbIM BbICTynOM C HapjOKHOH pe3b6oft Ha ΒΜΧΟΛΗΟΜ Topus, BHyTpeHHHH KOJinaHOK CO IIUIHUaMH Ha 6OKOBOH HapyXCHOH nOBepXHOCTH H BbLTIHBHOH Tpy6KOH H ero BbKOAHOM Topus, ycTaHOBjieHHbiH Ha KOiibueBOM Bbiciyne cjiHBHoft BiyjiKH c noMombio pe3b6w c βο3μο5Κηοοτμο o6ecneHeHHa ero nepeMemeHHJi b oceeoM HaiTpaBJieHHH ΙφΗ BpameHHH, CbČMHIjIH 3aTBOp c KJianaHHblM 3JieMeHT0M ΟΛΗΟΧΟΛΟΒΟΓΟ ™ na c ynjIOTHHTejlbHbIMH BbICTynaMH Ha 6oKOBOH HapjOKHOH noeepxHocTH, ycTaHOBJieHHbifl CHapyjKH BHyTpeHHero narpy6Ka h Ha βμχοαηομ Topus coflepxcamHft (ļmaHeu , p3MeHHbiH Meaxsy HapyxcHbiM η BHyTpeHHHM naTpy6KaMH, HapyxcHbif KOJinanoic, CHa6 »cHHBH cpe ^ CTBOM ηηαηκβιιηη ΒΟκρυτΗΒ Ha BbKOflHOM Topue, IipOZlOJIbHblMH Ι ΙΠΗΙ »ΜΗ Ha BHyTpeHHeft 60KOBOH nOBepXHOCTH jum B3aHMoaeftcTBHii co uumuaMH BHytpeHHero Kojinanica h nonepeHHbiMH BbiCTynaMH hjīx hx B3aHMOzieHCTBHJi c βχολημμ τοραοΜ HapyxcHoro naTpy6ica of the discharge BTyjIKH. KojībHeBOH BbICTyn of the discharge Tpy6KH BHyTpH coaepjKHT 3arJiyiūKy juīā nepeKpbrraa bmjihbhoh Tpy6ioi, onHpaK > myiocB Ha HaicjiOHHbie oimocHTejibHO npOflOJIbHOH OCH CTOHKH, a Ha CTeHKaX of the discharge BTyjIKH Hajt npOAOJlbHblMH pč6paMH BbinojiHeHbi paeHOMepHO pacnojiOHceHHbie of nepHMeTpy okhb c οτοΓΗγτΒίΜΗ BHyrpb nonepeHHbiMH BbicTynaMH (naTeHT RU No.34928 Ul, B65D 47/20, 20. 12. 2003). H3BeCTHOe yCTPOHCTBO NaKa3aYO CBOIO 3 < j) eKTHBHOCTb, ΗΟ ΟΗΟ He nojiHOCTbio npeaoTBpamaeT HecaHKUHOHHpoBaHHoe BCKpbrrae h hojihb HeKaHecTBeHHbix ajiKorojibHbix HaromcoB b 6yTbuiKH. ΚροΜβ τογο, He očecneHHBaeTca Heo6xojjHMa5i HaaejKHoerb yKynopKH 6yTbuiKH 3a chSt τογο, whereby to OTaejibHbie aerajin ycxpoHCTBa H3roTaBjiHBaioT MeroaoM ληίτ > η hjih uiTaMiioBKH h 3th cnoco6bi He o6ecneHHBaioT BbicoKyio τοηηοοτβ aerajien of pa3MepaM h NPH hx c6opice B03M05KH0 o6pa30BaHHe 3a3opoe Mencay ηημη. B HacTHocra, BbinojiHeHHe conparaeMbix ctchok βηληβηοη Tpy6xH BHjopeHHero KOJinaHKa h 3arjiyiHKH CJIHBHOfi BTyjIKH B BHUe UHJlHHflpOB Ηβ 05eCneHHBaeT MHHHMajībHblH 3a3op Mexcay ηημη Nocni ηχ εβορκκ η b pe3ynbTaTe 3τογο bo3mohcho HcnapeHHe h yTenKa hchukocth H3 6yTbuiKH NPH xpaHeHHH h TpaHcnoprapoBKe. H3BecTHoe ycTpoHCTBo no3BOJMeT ycxaHOBHTb <}) aKT HecaHKOHOHHpoeaHHoro βοφμτηλ 3a chčt yaaaeHH »oipbiBHoro aneMernra, onHaico 3τοτ otpmbhoh 3JieMeHT mohcho nocTaeHTb Ha MecTO, 3pc 30Hy pa3pyuieHHB. fTocjie -2- 3tmx onepauHH ycTaHOBHTb φακτ HecaHKinctHwpoBaHHoro bckpbithb 6yTbuiKH 3HaHHTejn > HO 3aTpyaHaeTca.

CnejiyeT TaiOKe otmcthtb, mto 3anopHbm 3JieMeHT h cejuio cbēMHoro 3axBopa He o6ecneHHBaiOT Heo6χολή moh repMeTHHHOCTH, τ.κ. npn npoeeaeHHH norpy304HO-pa3rpy30HHbix pa6oT h TpaHcnopTHpoBKe 3anopHbiii ajieMenr Kanaetc« b CBoeM cemie h repMCTHHHocTb HapyuiaeTca.CnejiyeT TaiOKe otmcthtb, mto 3anopHbm 3JieMeHT h cejuio cbmMHoro 3axBopa He o6ecneHHBaiOT Heo6χολή moh repMeTHHHOCTH, τ.κ. npn npoeeaeHHH norpy304HO-pa3rpy30HHbix paEt h TpaHcnopTHpoBKe 3anopHbiiiMenr Chanetc B CBoeM cemie h repMCTHHHocTb HapyuiaeTca.

TexHHHecKHM pe3yjibTaxoM npemiOHceHHoro H3o6peTeHHa «BjmeTc» noBbimeHHe HančJKHOCTH yicynopKH 6yTbUiKH, o6ecneneHHe Heo6xo/jHMOH rcpM6TH3auHH ycTpoficTBa, a Taioice chickshhs BepoaTHOCTH ποβτορηογο HajiHsa HeKanecTBeHHbK ajiKorojibHbix ηβπητκοβ b 6yTbuiKy. yKa3aHHbift TexHHHecKHii pe3yjibTax nocraraercii 3a cner τογο, hto yKynopOHHoe ycrpoftcTBO conep5KHT cjīhbhjto βτγπκγ, BbinojiHeHHyio c Hapy»cHbiM h BHyrpeHHHM naTpy6icaMH Ha βχοληομ xopiie, nponojibHbiMH peGpaMH Ha BHyTpeHHeii nOBcpxHOCTH HapyacHoro naTpy6Ka h KOJibneBbiM BbicTynoM c Hapy>KHOH pe3b6oH Ha βμχοαηομ Topjue, BHyrpeHHHH KOJinanoic co uuiHuaMH Ha βοΚΟΒΟΗ Hapy>KHOH ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΗ H BbUIHBHOH Tpy6lCOH Ha ero ΒΜΧΟΑΗΟΜ TOpue, ycTaHOBJi6HHbiH Ha KOJibiieeoM BbiCTyne cjihbhoh BTyjiKH c noMombK) pe3b6bi c B03MOHCHOCTbK) o6ecneHeHHa ero nepeMemeHHa b oceeoM HanpaBJieHHH πρκ BpameHHH, CbČMHblH 3aTBOp C CeflJlOM H 3anOpHbIM 3JieMeHT0M ΟΛΗΟΧΟΛΟΒΟΓΟ rana c yruioTHHTem>HbiMH BbicTynaMH Ha 6okoboh HapyxcHoft noBepxHOCTH, y CTaHOBjieHHbifi CHapy5KH BHyrpeHHero naTpy6ica h Ha BbKOAHOM Topue coaepacaiUHH φπΒΗβη, pa3MemēHHbift MexcAy HapyxcHMM h BHyTpeHHHM naTpy6KaMH, HapyxcHbiži KOJinanoK, cHaGacčHHbiH cpeacTBOM ηηαηκαιιηη bckpmthji Ha ΒΜΧΟΑΗΟΜ TOppe, npOļlOJIbHblMH IHJIHIiaMH Ha BHyTpeHHefi 60K0B0H noBepxHOCTH jum B3aHMOfleftCTBna co IHJIHIiaMH BHyrpeHHero KoanaHKa h nOnepeHHbIMH BbICTynaMH JUM HX B3aHM0A€HCTBHA C ΒΧΟΑΗΜΜ TOpiIOM HapJOKHOro naTpy6xa cjihbhoh BTyjiKH.TexHHHecKHM pe3yjibTaxoM npemiOHceHHoro H3o6peTeHHa «BjmeTc» noBbimeHHe HančJKHOCTH yicynopKH 6yTbUiKH, o6ecneneHHe Heo6xo / jHMOH rcpM6TH3auHH ycTpoficTBa a Taioice chickshhs BepoaTHOCTH ποβτορηογο HajiHsa HeKanecTBeHHbK ajiKorojibHbix ηβπητκοβ b 6yTbuiKy. yKa3aHHbift TexHHHecKHii pe3yjibTax nocraraercii 3a cner τογο, whereby to yKynopOHHoe ycrpoftcTBO conep5KHT cjīhbhjto βτγπκγ, BbinojiHeHHyio c hapy »cHbiM h BHyrpeHHHM naTpy6icaMH Ha βχοληομ xopiie, nponojibHbiMH peGpaMH Ha BHyTpeHHeii nOBcpxHOCTH HapyacHoro naTpy6Ka h KOJibneBbiM BbicTynoM c hapy > KHOH pe3b6oH Ha βμχοαηομ Topjue, BHyrpeHHHH KOJinanoic co uuiHuaMH ha βοΚΟΒΟΗ hapy > KHOH ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΗ H BbUIHBHOH Tpy6lCOH H ero ΒΜΧΟΑΗΟΜ Topus, ycTaHOBJi6HHbiH ha KOJibiieeoM BbiCTyne of the discharge BTyjiKH c noMombK) pe3b6bi c B03MOHCHOCTbK) o6ecneHeHHa ero nepeMemeHHa b oceeoM HanpaBJieHHH πρκ BpameHHH, CbČMHblH 3aTBOp c CeflJlOM H 3anOpHbIM 3JieMeHT0M ΟΛΗΟΧΟΛΟΒΟΓΟ rana c yruioTHHTem > HbiMH BbicTynaMH Ha 6koboh HapyxcHoft noBepxHOCTH, y CTaHOBjieHHbif CHapy5KH BHyrpeHHero naTpy6ica h Ha BbKOAHOM Topue coaepacaiHH iftπΒΗβη, pa3MeHHbift MexcAy HapyxcHMM h BHyTpeHHHM naTpy6KaMH, HapyxcHiHiHiHiH cHeaC, cHaGacHHHHH cpeac TBOM ηηαηκαιιηη bckpmthji Ha ΒΜΧΟΑΗΟΜ Topps, npOļlOJIbHblMH IHJIHIiaMH Ha BHyTpeHHefi 60K0B0H noBepxHOCTH jum B3aHMOfleftCTBna co IHJIHIiaMH BHyrpeHHero KoanaHKa h nOnepeHHbIMH BbICTynaMH JUM HX B3aHM0A € HCTBHA C ΒΧΟΑΗΜΜ TOpiIOM HapJOKHOro naTpy6xa BTyjiKH of the discharge.

KojibueBOH Bbicryn cjihbhoh BiyjncH BHyTpH coAepHorr 3arjiyuiKy jum nepeKpbiTHK bmjihbhoh Tpy6KH, onHpaiomyK)ca Ha HaKJioHHbie oiHOCHTejibHO npoAOJibHOH och ctohkh, a Ha creHKax cjihbhoh BTyjiKH HaA προαοαβημμη pefipaMH BbinojiHeHbi paBHOMepHO pacnojioaceHHbie no nepHMeTpy okh3 c OTOrHyTbIMH BHyTpb nonepeHHbIMH BbICTynaMH.KojibueBOH Bbicryn of the discharge BiyjncH BHyTpH coAepHorr 3arjiyuiKy jum nepeKpbiTHK bmjihbhoh Tpy6KH, onHpaiomyK) ca Ha HaKJioHHbie oiHOCHTejibHO npoAOJibHOH och ctohkh, a Ha creHKax of the discharge BTyjiKH HAA προαοαβημμη pefipaMH BbinojiHeHbi paBHOMepHO pacnojioaceHHbie of nepHMeTpy okh3 c OTOrHyTbIMH BHyTpb nonepeHHbIMH BbICTynaMH.

ConparaeMbie CTeHKH 3arjiyuiKH η bmjihbhoh Tpy6KH BbinojmeHbi KOHHHeCKHMH.ConparaeMbie CTeHKH 3arjiyuiKH η bmjihbhoh Tpy6KH BbinojmeHbi KOHHHeCKHMH.

CpeACTBO HHAHKaUHH BCKpbITHH Ha ΒΜΧΟΑΗΟΜ TOpiie HapyXCHOrO KOJinaHKa BbinojmeHO b BHjie OTpbiBHoro 3JieMeHxa, 3aKperuiēHHoro Ha ropne c noMombio, no MeHbineft Mepe, rpex paBHOMepHO pacnonoxceHHbix no nepHMeīpy nepeMbmeic hjih jiereo pa3pyiuaeMOif croiouiHOH nepeMbinicH, κοτορκιβ pacnoJioaceHbi co CTopoHbi BHyTpeHHeft noeepxHOCTH TopneBoft nacTH HapyxcHoro KOJinaHKa. 3anopHbiH ajieMem BbinojiHeH H3 Maiepnana, κοτορκΗ o6ecneHHBaeT ero mioTHoe npHJieraHHe κ cezuiy CbēMHoro 3aTBopa, HanpHMep, H3 CTeicria, xpycxajw hjih MpaMopa. MexcAy HapyxcHMM η ΒΗγτρβΗΗΗΜ naTpy6KaMH cjihbhoh BTyjiKH pa3MemeHa ymioTHHTenbHaa npoKjianKa. -3- -3- LV 13460 npoAOJibHbie pč6pa Ha ΒΗγτρβΗΗβκ noeepxHOCTH HapyxcHoro naTpy6ica pacnojTOKeHbi zīMCKperao hjih oTZieJibHbiMH rpynnaMH una B3anMozieHCTBHJi c aHaJIOrHHHO pacnOJIOJKeHHJblMH npHJIHBaMH Ha rOpjTOBHHe 6yTbUIKH.CpeACTBO HHAHKaUHH BCKpbITHH Ha ΒΜΧΟΑΗΟΜ tops HapyXCHOrO KOJinaHKa BbinojmeHO b BHjie OTpbiBHoro 3JieMeHxa, 3aKperuiēHHoro Ha ropne c noMombio of MeHbineft mepe, rpex paBHOMepHO pacnonoxceHHbix of nepHMeīpy nepeMbmeic hjih jiereo pa3pyiuaeMOif croiouiHOH nepeMbinicH, κοτορκιβ pacnoJioaceHbi co CTopoHbi BHyTpeHHeft noeepxHOCTH TopneBoft nacTH HapyxcHoro KOJinaHKa. 3anopHbiH runMem BbinojiHeH H3 Maiepnana, κοτορκΗ o6ecneHHBaeT difference mioTHoe npHJieraHHe κ cezuiy CbMMHoro 3aTBopa, HanpHMep, H3 CTeicria, xpycxajw hjih MpaMopa. MexcAy HapyxcHMM η τγτρβΗΗΗΜ naTpy6KaMH cjihbhoh BTyjiKH pa3MemeHa ymioTHHTenbHa npoKjianKa. -3- -3- EN 13460 npoAOJibHbie pč6pa If ΒΗγτρβΗΗβκ noeepxHOCTH HapyxcHoro naTpy6ica pacnojTHiHiHiMCKperao hjih oTZieJibHbiMH rpynnaMH una B3anMozieHCTBHJi c aHHiHiHHHHiHHaHHHJBMH nPHJIHBaMH Ha rOpjTOBHHe 6yTbUIKH.

BbinojiHeHHe conparaeMbix ctchok 3arjiyuiKH η bmjihbhoh Tpy6icH KOHHH6CKHMH o6ecneHHBaeT hx nnoTHoe 6e3 3a3opoe coeziHHCHHe apyr c apyroM, hto noBbiuiaeT HaziēxcHOCTb yxynopKH, repMeTHHHocrb ycTpoficTBa h 3a chčt 3τογο HCKJIiOHaeTCH B03M0XCH0CTb HCnapCHHB H yTe4KH MCHJIKOCTH H3 6yTb[JIKH.BbinojiHeHHe conparaeMbix ctchok 3arjiyuiKH η bmjihbhoh Tpy6icH KOHHH6CKHMH o6ecneHHBaeT hx nnoTHoe 6e3 3a3opoe coeziHHCHHe apyr c apyroM, whereby to noBbiuiaeT HaziēxcHOCTb yxynopKH, repMeTHHHocrb ycTpoficTBa h 3a chčt 3τογο HCKJIiOHaeTCH B03M0XCH0CTb HCnapCHHB H yTe4KH MCHJIKOCTH H3 6yTb [JIKH.

BbinojiHeHHe cpezicraa HHju«cauHH βοφμτηλ Ha βηχοληομ TopueBbinojiHeHHe cpezicraa HHju «cauHH βοφμτηλ Ha βηχοληομ Topue

HapyxcHoro KOJinamca b BHzie OTpbiBHoro 3JieMeHxa, 3aKpennēHHoro Ha Topue c noMOiKbio, no MeHbiueH Mepe, τρεχ paBHOMepHo pacnonoxceHHbix no nepHMeTpy nepeMbineK hjih Jierno pa3pymaeMOH ciuioiiihoh nepeMbiHKH, κοτορωε pacnojioxceHbi co cropoHbi ΒΗγτρεΗΗβϋ ποβερχΗοετη τορηεΒΟΗ nacTH HapyxcHoro KOjmaHKa, ycjioxcHaeT ζιοσιγπ zum He3aMerHoro MexaHHnecKoro pa3pymeHHX 3tox nepeMbineK. Ecjih HecaHKiiHOHHpoBaHHoe BCKpbrrae 6yrbuiKH npoH3onuio, to οτρΜΒΗοϋ ajieMeHT ycTaHOBHTb He3aMeTHO Ha ceoe Mecro eecbMa 3aTpyziHHTejībHO, t.k. Ha HapyxcHOH ποβερχΗοετΗ Topna HapyxcHoro KOJinanica b 30He pa3pyineHiu ΗΜβετςκ He6ojĪbuiofi 3a3op η (jjaicr ero BoccraHOBJienroi 6yaer o6Hapy*eH. Ecjih jienco pa3pymaeMaji nepeMBPoea BunojiHeHa ciuioiiihoh, to b stom cjiynae HCKjnoHaerca bo3mojkhocti> 3arpH3HCHH» ycrpoHCTBa nocTOpoHHHMH npeziMeraMM, HanpHMep nbuibio.HapyxcHoro KOJinamca b BHzie OTpbiBHoro 3JieMeHxa, 3aKpennēHHoro Ha Topus c noMOiKbio of MeHbiueH mepe, τρεχ paBHOMepHo pacnonoxceHHbix of nepHMeTpy nepeMbineK hjih Jierno pa3pymaeMOH ciuioiiihoh nepeMbiHKH, κοτορωε pacnojioxceHbi co cropoHbi ΒΗγτρεΗΗβϋ ποβερχΗοετη τορηεΒΟΗ nacTH HapyxcHoro KOjmaHKa, ycjioxcHaeT ζιοσιγπ zum He3aMerHoro MexaHHnecKoro pa3pymeHHX 3tox nepeMbineK. Ecjih HecaHKiiHOHHpoBaHHoe BCKpbrrae 6yrbuiKH npoH3onuio, οτρΜΒΗοϋ ajieMeHT ycTaHOBHTb He3aMeTHO Ha ceoe Mecro eecbMa 3aTpyziHHTejy, i.e. Ha HapyxcHOH ποβερχΗοετΗ Topna HapyxcHoro KOJinanica b 30He pa3pyineHiu ΗΜβετςκ He6ojĪbuiofi 3a3op η (jjaicr ero BoccraHOBJienroi 6yaer o6Hapy * EH. Ecjih jienco pa3pymaeMaji nepeMBPoea BunojiHeHa ciuioiiihoh, b to stom cjiynae HCKjnoHaerca bo3mojkhocti > 3arpH3HCHH »ycrpoHCTBa nocTOpoHHHMH npeziMeraMM, e.g. nbuibio.

IferoTOBJieHHe 3anopHoro 3JiCMCHxa b bhzic inapmca H3 CTeioia, xpycTajw hjih MpaMopa o6ecneHHBaeT ero imoTHoe npHJieraHHe κ cezuiy cbčMHoro 3aTBOpa 3a cnēT cBoero Bcca, hto noBbiuiaeT HajiejKHOCTb yicynopKH 6yTbiJiKH, CHiDKacT BepOBTHOCTb noBTOpHoro HajiHBa jkhzikocth, a b nponecce cjiHBa jkhzikocth npH HaiuiOHe 6yTbuiKH rnapHK ζιοοιβτοηηο Jierico h 6wcTpo βηχοζιητ H3 cczuīa h no3BOJweT nenco zi03HpoBaTb kojihhcctbo cjiHBacMOH jkhjjkocth. KpoMe τογο, CTeicjiHHHbiH rnapHK o6jiajiaeT bbicokoh npoHHocTbio h CTOHKOCTbio, a rajoKe o6ecnenHBaeT Hauē)KHyio pa6oTy cbeMHoro 3aTBopa b uejioM.IferoTOBJieHHe 3anopHoro 3JiCMCHxa b bhzic inapmca H3 CTeioia, xpycTajw hjih MpaMopa o6ecneHHBaeT ero imoTHoe npHJieraHHe κ cezuiy cbčMHoro 3aTBOpa 3a CNET cBoero Bcca, whereby to noBbiuiaeT HajiejKHOCTb yicynopKH 6yTbiJiKH, CHiDKacT BepOBTHOCTb noBTOpHoro HajiHBa jkhzikocth ab nponecce cjiHBa jkhzikocth NPH HaiuiOHe 6yTbuiKH rnapHK ζιοοιβτοηηο Jierico h 6wcTpo βηχοζιητ H3 ft h of3BOJweT nenco zi03HpoBaTb kojihhcctbo ciHBacMOH jkhjjkocth. KpoMe τογο, CTeicjiHHHbiH rnapHK jia jia jia jia b b b b b b b b b b b b H H H H H oc nen CT T CT CT OH OH OH OH OH OH OH ē ē ē ē ē ē ē ē.

HajniHHe yiuioTHHTejibHOH npoiaiazucH M8>Kziy HapyxcHbiM h BHyrpeHHHM naTpy6xaMH cjihbhoh BTyjiKH o6ccncHHBacT zionojiHHTCJibHyK> repMeTH3auHio ycTpoftcTBa h coxpaHeHHe coziep>KHMoro 6yTbuiKH npH zuiHTejibHOM xpaHeHHH.HajniHHeYHYHyHHHHHNOIsUCH M8 > Kziy HapyxcHbiM h BHyrpeHHHM naTpy6xaMH cjihbhoh BTyjiKH o6ccncHHBacT zionojiHHTCJibHyK > repMeTH3auHio ycTpoftcTBa h coxpaHeHHe coziep > KHMoro 6yTbuiKH npH zuiHyHHOM xpaHeHHH.

HanHHHe npoziojibHbix pē6ep Ha ΒΗγτρεΗΗεκ noBepxHOCTH HapyxcHoro naTpy6ica, κοτορπε pacnojioaccHbi zihckpctho hjih OTZieJibHbiMH rpynnaMH zum B3āHMOZieHCTBHB C aHajIOrHHHO pacnOJIOJKCHHbIMH npHJIHBaMH Ha ropjIOBHHe 6yTbIJIKH, nOJIHOCTbK) HCKJIKmCT B03M0MCH0CTb ITpOKpyHHBaHHJI yCTpOŪCTBa OTHOCHTeJIbHO ropjIOBHHbl 6yTbUIKH.HanHHHe npoziojibHbix pē6ep Ha ΒΗγτρεΗΗεκ noBepxHOCTH HapyxcHoro naTpy6ica, κοτορπε pacnojioaccHbi zihckpctho hjih OTZieJibHbiMH rpynnaMH zum B3āHMOZieHCTBHB C aHajIOrHHHO pacnOJIOJKCHHbIMH npHJIHBaMH Ha ropjIOBHHe 6yTbIJIKH, nOJIHOCTbK) HCKJIKmCT B03M0MCH0CTb ITpOKpyHHBaHHJI yCTpOŪCTBa OTHOCHTeJIbHO ropjIOBHHbl 6yTbUIKH.

CyuiHOCTb H3o6peTCHeiw noacHaeTCJi HeproKaMH, rzie:CyuiHOCTb H3o6peTCHeiw noacHaeTCJi HeproKaMH, rzie:

Ha fig. 1 noxa3aH bhzi b ceneHHH yicynopOHHoro ycTpoiicTBa;When FIG. 1 noxa3aH bhzi b ceneHHH yicynopOHHoro ycTpoiicTBa;

Ha fig. 2 - bhzi b ceneHHH KOJtnanKa;When FIG. 2 - bhzi b ceneHHH KOJtnanKa;

Ha fig. 3 - bhzi b ceneHHH cjihbhoh btyjikh 6e3 οβ6μηογο 3araopa. ΥκγποροΗΗοε ycTpoficTBo coziepxcHT cjihbhjto BTyjncy 1, BbinojiHeHHyio c HapyjKHbiM 2 h BHyxpeHHHM 3 naTpy6icaMH, npoziojibHbiMH pefipaMH 4 h KOJibizeBbiM BbiCTynoM 5 c HapyxcHOH pe3b6oft 6, BHjrrpeHHHH KOJinanoK 7 co uuiHizaMH 8 h BbuiHBHOH Tpy6icoH 9, yctaHOBJieHHbiH Ha KOJibueeoM BbicTyne 5 -4 - cjihbhoh BTyjiKn 1 c noMoiubio pe3b6w 10, cbēMHbifi 3aTBOp 11, ceAJio 12, 3anopHbiK 3jieMeHT 13, yruiOTHHTejībHbie BbicTynbi 14, φπαΗβυ 15, HapyxcHbiH KO/inaHOK 16 c npojiojibHbiMH uuiHuaMH 17, nonepenHbiMH BbiCTynaMH 18, orpbiBHbiM 3JieMeHTOM 19 h nepeMbiHKaMH 20. KojibueBoft BbiCTyn 5 οληβηοη BTyjiKH 1 BHyTpH coziepjKHT 3arjiyuiKy 21 jum nepeKpbrraa ββιληβηοΗ τργ6κκ 9, onHpaiomyK)ca Ha ctohkh 22, a Ha CTeHKax cjihbhoh Βτγπκκ 1 Haa npojiojibHbiMH pe6paMH 4 BbinojiHeHbi no nepHMerpy OKHa 23 c οτογηυτμμη ΒΗγτρΒ nonepeHHbiMH BbicxynaMH 24.When FIG. 3 - bhzi b ceneHHH cjihbhoh btyjikh 6e3 οβ6μηογο 3araopa. ΥκγποροΗΗοε ycTpoficTBo coziepxcHT cjihbhjto BTyjncy 1 BbinojiHeHHyio c HapyjKHbiM 2 h BHyxpeHHHM 3 naTpy6icaMH, npoziojibHbiMH pefipaMH 4 h KOJibizeBbiM BbiCTynoM 5 c HapyxcHOH pe3b6oft 6, 7 BHjrrpeHHHH KOJinanoK co uuiHizaMH 8 h BbuiHBHOH Tpy6icoH 9, yctaHOBJieHHbiH Ha KOJibueeoM BbicTyne 5 -4 - of the discharge BTyjiKn 1 c noMoiubio pe3b6w 10 cbēMHbifi 3aTBOp 11 ceAJio 12 3anopHbiK 3jieMeHT 13 yruiOTHHTejībHbie BbicTynbi 14, φπαΗβυ 15 HapyxcHbiH KO / inaHOK 16 c npojiojibHbiMH uuiHuaMH 17 nonepenHbiMH BbiCTynaMH 18, orpbiBHbiM 3JieMeHTOM 19 h nepeMbiHKaMH 20 KojibueBoft BbiCTyn 5 οληβηοη BTyjiKH 1 BHyTpH coziepjKHT 3arjiyuiKy 21 jum nepeKpbrraa ββιληβηοΗ τργ6κκ 9, onHpaiomyK) ca Ha ctohkh 22, a Ha CTeHKax of the discharge Βτγπκκ 1 Haa npojiojibHbiMH pe6paMH 4 BbinojiHeHbi of nepHMerpy okha 23 c οτογηυτμμη ΒΗγτρΒ nonepeHHbiMH BbicxynaMH 24th

ConparaeMbie creHKH 25 Meamy 3arjiyuiKofl 21 h BbuiHBHoft τργδκοβ 9 ΗΜβιοτ KOHycoo6pa3Hyio φορΜγ.ConparaeMbie creHKH 25 Meamy 3rjyuKofl 21 h BbuiHBHoft τργδκοβ 9 ΗΜβιοτ KOHycoo6pa3Hyio φορΜγ.

VcTpoftcTBO Moncer 6biTb CHa6jKeHO γιυιοτΗΗΤβπι,ΗΟΗ npoicjiajiKOH 26. C6opicy h HcnoJib30BaHHe yKynopoHHoro ycTpoftcTBa ocymecTBj«uoT cjieziyiomHM o6pa30M. BHyTpeHHHii KOJinanoK 7 c ycHJiHeM ηββηηηηββιοτ Ha cjihbhjao BTyjncy 1, πρκ 3TOM 3arjiyuiKa 21 njiorao 3aicpbiBaeT προχοκΗΟβ OTBepcrae bmjihbhoh τργδκκ 9. 3axeM cjiHBHyio BxyjiKy c BHyrpeHHHM KOJinanKOM no ynopa BCTaejunoT b Hapy)KHbifi KOJinaHOK 16, πρκ stom npOAOJibHbie uumubi 17 HapyxcHoro KOJinanKa 16 βχολλτ b 3aueiuieHHe c npOAOJibHUMH ιιηιηηβμη 8 BHyrpeHHero KOJinamca 7, a hh>khhh topeu HapyjKHoro naTpy6Ka 2 φΗκοηργεται οχ npojīOJibHoro nepeMemeHHa c noMombio nonepenHbix BbicTynoB 18. īlocjie aroro CO CTOpOHbl ΒΧΟΛΗΟΓΟ TOpua B CJIHBHyK) BTyjIKy C He6oJlbQIHM AHHaMHHeCKHM ycHJiHeM ycTaHaBJiHBaioT ctēMHbiH 3aTBop 11, β κοτορωκ npeABapHTejibHO pa3Memai0T 3anopHbift ajieMeHT 13. Πρκ Heo6xoAHMOcra Ha φ/ίΒΗβιι 15 y CTaHae jiHBaiOT ynjiOTHHTejibHyK) προιοιωκγ 26. B co6paHHOM coctohhhh yKynopoHHoe ycTpoficTBO c 6oJibuiHM ycHJiH6M HacajKHBaiOT Ha ropjioBHHy 6yTbiAKH. B pe3ynbTaTe nonepeHHbie BbicTynbi 24, ynjiorHHrejibHbie Bucxynu 14, pacnojiAOxceHHbie Ha HapyxcHOH ποΒερχΗοοτη cbēMHoro 3arB0pa 11, h npoaojibHbie mjiHijbi 17 ruiOTHO 0XBan>iBaiOT ropjiOBHHy 6γττ>υικΗ c HapyxcHoft η ΒΗγτρβΗΗβϋ οτοροΗ η, τβΜ caMbiM, o6ecneHHBaeTC« HajjēJKHaa repMeraHHOCTb 6yrbuiKH. Πρκ nepeoM OTKpbiBaHHH yKynopoHHoro ycTpoHCTBa (Hapy»CHbiH KOJinanoK 16 noBopanHBaioT nporae HacoBofi CTpejiKH) npOHcxoAHT pa3pyuieHHe nepeMbmeK 20 Η ΟΑΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗΟβ ΟΤΛβϋεΗΗβ ΟΤρΜΒΗΟΓΟ 3JieMeHTa 19 npH nOAT>ēMe BHyTpeHHero Konnamca 7 c KOJibueBbiM βμοτυπομ 5. Πρκ stom OTBepcrae b BbIJIHBHOH τργβκβ 9 OTKpblBaeTCB H COA^pJKHMOC 6yTbIJIKH M05KH0 CJIHBaTb. Jļjin 3aKpbITHB 6yTbIJIKH Ηβθ6χθΛΗΜΟ HapyXCHblfi KOJinaHOK ΠΟΒβρΗγΤΒ B o6paTHyio CTopoHy ao ynopa.VcTpoftcTBO Moncer 6biTb CHa6jKeHO γιυιοτΗΗΤβπι, po npoicjiajiKOH 26. C6opicy h HcnoJib30BaHHe yKynopoHHoro ycTpoftcTBa ocymecTBj «uoT cjieziyiomMMM6pa30M. BHyTpeHHHii KOJinanoK 7 c ycHJiHeM ηββηηηηββιοτ Ha cjihbhjao BTyjncy 1 πρκ 3TOM 3arjiyuiKa 21 njiorao 3aicpbiBaeT προχοκΗΟβ OTBepcrae bmjihbhoh τργδκκ 9 3axeM cjiHBHyio BxyjiKy c BHyrpeHHHM KOJinanKOM of ynopa BCTaejunoT b hapy) KHbifi KOJinaHOK 16, πρκ stom npOAOJibHbie uumubi 17 HapyxcHoro KOJinanKa 16 βχολλτ b 3aueiuieHHe c npOAOJibHUMH ιιηιηηβμη 8 BHyrpeHHero KOJinamca 7, a hh > khhh Tope HapyjKHoro naTpy6Ka 2 φΗκοηργεται οχ npojīOJibHoro nepeMemeHHa c noMombio nonepenHbix BbicTynoB 18. After stirring Arora CO CTOpOHbl ΒΧΟΛΗΟΓΟ Topus B CJIHBHyK) sleeve c He6oJlbQIHM AHHaMHHeCKHM ycHJiHeM ycTaHaBJiHBaioT ctēMHbiH 3aTBop 11, β κοτορωκ npeABapHTejibHO pa3Memai0T 3anopHbift 13th Heρκ Heo6xoAHMOcra If φ / ίΒΗβιι 15 y CTaHae yHiHiHiHYHYHYK) προιοιωκγ 26. B co6paHHOM coctohhhh yKynopoHHoe ycTpoficTBO c 6oJibuiHM ycHJiH6M HacajKHBaiOT Ha ropjioBHHy 6yTbiAKH. B pe3ynbTaTe nonepeHHbie BbicTynbi 24, ynjiorHHrejibHbie Bucxynu 14, pacnojiAOxceHHbie Ha HapyxcHOH ποΒερχΗοοτη cbēMHoro 3arB0pa 11 h npoaojibHbie mjiHijbi 17 ruiOTHO 0XBan > IBAI ropjiOBHHy 6γττ > υικΗ c HapyxcHoft η ΒΗγτρβΗΗβϋ οτοροΗ η, τβΜ Cambes, o6ecneHHBaeTC "HajjēJKHaa repMeraHHOCTb 6yrbuiKH. Πρκ nepeoM OTKpbiBaHHH yKynopoHHoro ycTpoHCTBa (hapy »CHbiH KOJinanoK 16 noBopanHBaioT nporae HacoBofi CTpejiKH) npOHcxoAHT pa3pyuieHHe nepeMbmeK 20 Η ΟΑΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗΟβ ΟΤΛβϋεΗΗβ ΟΤρΜΒΗΟΓΟ 3JieMeHTa 19 NPH NOAT > EME BHyTpeHHero Konnamca 7 c KOJibueBbiM βμοτυπομ 5 Πρκ stom OTBepcrae b BbIJIHBHOH τργβκβ 9 OTKpblBaeTCB H COA ^ pJKHMOC 6yTbIJIKH M05KH0 CJIHBaTb. Jjjin 3aKpbITHB 6yTbIJIKH Ηβθ6χθΛΗΜΟ HapyXCHblfi KOJINHOK ΠΟΒβρΗγΤΒ B o6paTHyio CTopoHy ao ynopa.

CnEUHOHKAURH 1 - cjiHBHafl BTyjuca; 2 - Hapy»cHbiH naTpy6oK cjihbhoh BTyjiKH 1; 3 - BHyTpeHHHfi naTpy6oK cjihbhoh BryjiKH 1, 4 - npoAonbHbie pē6pa HapyxcHoro naTpy6Ka 2; 5 - KOJibueBOH BbicTyn cjihbhoh BTyjiKH 1; 6 - HapyxcHaa pe3b6a Ha KOJibueeoM BbiCTyne 5; 7 - BHyTp©HHHH KOJinaHOKļ 8 - uuiHUbi Ha BHjnpcHHeM KOJinaHKe 7; 9 - BbuiHBHaa xpy6xa BHyxpeHHero KOJinanKa 7; LV 13460 ._5_ 10-pe3t6a ΒΗγτρβΗΗβΓΟ KOJinaHKa 7; 11 - CT>ēMHMH 3aTBop; 12 - ceano ci>eMHoro 3aTBopa 11; 13 -3anopHMH 3JieM6HT cbēMHoro 3aTBopall; 14 - yiuiOTHHTenbHi>ie BbicTynw; 15 - (ļmaHeu; 16 - Hapy>KHbiH KOJinanoic; 17-npoaojibHbie uuiHiļbi Ha HapyucHOM KOima^Ke 16; 18 - nonepeTObie BbiCTynbi Ha Hapy*HOM KOJirmice 16; 19 — OTpbiBHOii 3JieMeHT Ha HapjoKHOM KOJinanKe 16; 20 - nepeMbiHKH OTpbiBHoro sjieMeffra 19; 21-3arjiyuiKa nepeKpbiraa βμληβηο8 τργβκΗ 9; 22 - ctohkh 3arjiyiuKH 21; 23 - oKHa Ha CTeHKax cjihbhoh Βτγπκκ 1; 24 - nonepeHHbie BbiCTynbi; 25 - conparaeMbie CTeHKH Me»my 3arjiyimcoH 21 h βμληβηοη xpy6KOH 9; 26 - ynjiOTHHTejibHaa npoioianKa. -6- -6- LV 13460 ΦΟΡΜΥϋΑ H30BPETEHH51CnEUHOHKAURH 1 - cjiHBHafl BTyjuca; 2 - Hapy »cHbiH naTpy6oK cjihbhoh BTyjiKH 1; 3 - BHyTpeHHHfi naTpy6oK cjihbhoh BryjiKH 1, 4 - npoAonbHbie foot HapyxcHoro naTpy6Ka 2; 5 - KOJibueBOH BbicTyn cjihbhoh BTyjiKH 1; 6 - HapyxcHaa pe3b6a Ha KOJibueeoM BbiCTyne 5; 7 - BHyTp © HHHH KOJinaHOKl 8 - uuHUbi Ha BHjnpcHHeM KOJinHKe 7; 9 - BbuiHBHa xpy6xa BHyxpeHHero KOJinanKa 7; LV 13460 ._5_ 10-pe3t6a ΒΗγτρβΗΗβΓΟ KOJinHKa 7; 11 - CT > EHMH 3aTBop; 12 - ceano ci > eMHoro 3aTBopa 11; 13 -3anopHMH 3JieM6HT cbmMHoro 3aTBopall; 14 - yiuiOTHHTenbHi > ie BbicTynw; 15 - (cf. Heu; 16 - Hapy > KHbiH KOJinanoic; 17-npoaoylHbeiHiq Ha HapyucHOM Koima ^ Ke 16; 18 - nonepeTObie BbiCTynbi Ha Hapy * HOM KOJirmice 16; 19 - OTpbiBHOii 3JieMeHT Ha HapjoKHOM Ke 16; 20 - nepeMbiHKH OTpbiBHoro sjieMeffra 19; 21-3arjiyuiKa nepeKpbiraa βμληβηο8 τργβκΗ 9, 22 - ctohkh 3arjiyiuKH 21; 23 - okha Ha CTeHKax of the discharge Βτγπκκ 1; 24 - nonepeHHbie BbiCTynbi; 25 - conparaeMbie CTeHKH Me "my 3arjiyimcoH 21 h βμληβηοη xpy6KOH 9, 26 - ynjiOTHHTejibHaa npoioianKa. -6- -6- EN 13460 ΦΟΡΜΥϋΑ H30BPETEHH51

1. ΥKynopoHHoe ycTpoflcTBO, coaepjKamee c;iHBHyK) BTyjiKy, BbinojiHeHHyio c HapyacHbiM h BHyTpeHHHM naTpy6KaMH Ha βχοληομ τορυβ, npoaonbHMMH pē6paMH Ha BHyrpeHHefi ποΒβρχΗοσίΉ HapyxcHoro naipy6Ka h KOJibueBtiM BbicTynoM c Hapy)KHOH pe3b6ow Ha βμχοληομ xopue, ΒΗγτρβΗΗΗΗ KonnaHOK co IHJIHIjaMH Ha 6OKOBOH Hapy3KHOH ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΗ H ΒΜΠΗΒΗΟΗ Tpy6lC0H Ha ero ΒΜΧΟΛΗΟΜ TOpue, γΟΤΛΗΟΒΛβΗΗΜΗ Ha KOJIbHeBOM BbICTyne CJTHBHOH BTyJIKH c noMombio pe3b6bi c βο3μο>κηοοώ.ιο o6ecneHeHna ero nepeMemeHH» b oceeoM HanpaBjieHHH npH epameHHH, cbeMHbift 3aTBop c cezuīOM h 3anopHbiM 3/ieMeHTOM ΟΛΗΟΧΟΛΟΒΟΓΟ THna C yiUIOTHHTeJIbHbIMH BbICTynaMH Ha 60KOBOH HapjOKHOH noBepxHOCTH, ycTaHOBHeHHbift CHapjoKH BHyTpeHHero naTpy6ica h Ha βμχοληομ Topue coaepxcamHH <ļ)jiaHen, pa3MeinēHHbift Meamy HapyxcHbiM η ΒΗγτρβΗΗΗΜ naTpy6KaMH, HapyxcHbiH κολπληοκ, cHa6xcēHHbiH cpe^creoM ηηληκβηηη βοφμτηλ Ha βμχοληομ Topue, προλολβημμη ιηληηλμη Ha BHyTpeHHefi βοκοΒοίί ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΗ ΛΛΗ Β3ΒΗΜΟΛΟΗΟΤΒΗΛ CO ΙΗΛΗΙίΛΜΗ ΒΗγτρβΗΗβΓΟ KOJUiaHKa H nonepeHHMMH BbICTynaMH nw ΗΧ Β33ΗΜΟΛ6βθΤΒΗΒ C ΒΧΟΛΗΜΜ TOPUOM Hapy»CHOrO naTpy6xa οπηβηοΑ BTynicH, npHnšM KonbneBoft BMCTyn chhbhoh BTymcH BHyrpH οοΛερχοίτ 3arnymKy λλλ nepeicpbrnM βμληβηοη τργβκκ, onHpajomyioc« Ha HaKJIOHHbie OTHOCHTeJībHO ΠρΟΛΟΛΒΗΟΗ OCH CTOftlCH, a Ha CreHKaX CJĪHBHOH BTyjIKH ΗΛΛ npOAOHbHMMH ρββρΛΜΗ ΒΜΠΟΛΗβΗΜ paBHOMepHO pacnOHOHCeHHMe ΠΟ nepHMeTpy 0KHa c οτογ>ττ>ιμη BHyTpb nonepenHMMH BbicTynaMH, OTjiHnaiomeecii τβΜ, HTO conparaeMbie ctchkh 3arnyuiKH h bmjihbhoh Tpy6KH BbinonHeHM KOHHHeCKHMH, ΟρβΛΟΤΒΟ ΗΗΛΗΚΛΙΖΗΗ ΒΟφΜΤΗ» Ha ΒΜΧΟΛΗΟΜ TOppe Hapy>KHOrO κολπβηκβ ΒΜΠΟΛΗβΗΟ b βηλο OTpMBHOro ajieMenra, 3aKpeiuiēHHoro Ha Topue c πομοιλμο, no MeHbuiefi Mepe, τρεχ paBHOMepHO pacnoaoaceHHbnc no nepHMeTpy nepeMbineK hjih nenco nenco pa3pymaeMoil cruioumoii nepeMbnncH, KOTOpue pacnono*eHbi co CTopoHbi ΒΗγτρεΗΗεΗ noBepxHocra TopneBOH Hacra HapyxcHoro KonnaHKa, a 3anopHbiH 3ΛεΜεΗΤ ΒΜποΛΗβΗ H3 MaTepnajia, κοτορΜίί o6ecneHHBaeT ero nnoTHoe npnaeraHHe κ ceΛΛy cbēMHoro 3aTBopa. 2. yKynopoHHoe ycTpOHCTBo no π. 1, OTJiHHaiomeecH τβΜ, ητο λλη η3γοτοβλ6ηηλ 3anopHoro 3JieMeHTa Hcnojib3yK)T> HanpHMep, cxeicno, ηλη xpycTaiib, ΗΛΗ MpaMOp 3. yKynopoHHoe ycTpOHCTBO no π. 1, oTJiHHaiomeeca τβΜ, hto Mexcay HapyxcHbiM h BHyrpeHHHM naTpy6KaMH cjihbhoh BTyjiKH pa3MemeHa ynnoTHHTejibHa^ npoioKWKa. 4. yKynopoHHoe ycTpoHCTBO no π. 1, OTJiHiaiomeecH τβΜ, hto npoaoabHbie pe6pa Ha BHyTpeHHeH noBepxHocro Hapy*Horo naTpy6ica pacnonoMceHbi ΛΗΟψετΗΟ ηλη οτλ6ΛΒημμη rpynnaMH λπλ B3aHMoaeftcTBHa c aHanorHHHO pacnonojKeHHMMH npHJiHBaMH Ha ropjiOBHHe 6>τμλκη. -7- -7- LV 13460 ΡΕΦΕΡΑΤ H3o6peTCHHe MoaceT 6bm> Hcnojib3oeaHO b nnmeBOH npoMbimjieHHOCTH h othochtc» κ yHHBepcajibHWM yKynopOHHbiM ycrpoilCTBaM 6yrbuiOK,1 ΥKynopoHHoe ycTpoflcTBO, coaepjKamee c; iHBHyK) sleeve, BbinojiHeHHyio c h HapyacHbiM BHyTpeHHHM naTpy6KaMH Ha βχοληομ τορυβ, npoaonbHMMH pē6paMH Ha BHyrpeHHefi ποΒβρχΗοσίΉ HapyxcHoro naipy6Ka h KOJibueBtiM BbicTynoM c hapy) KHOH pe3b6ow Ha βμχοληομ xopue, ΒΗγτρβΗΗΗΗ KonnaHOK co IHJIHIjaMH Ha 6OKOBOH Hapy3KHOH ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΗ H ΒΜΠΗΒΗΟΗ Tpy6lC0H h ero ΒΜΧΟΛΗΟΜ Topus, γΟΤΛΗΟΒΛβΗΗΜΗ Ha KOJIbHeBOM BbICTyne CJTHBHOH BTyJIKH c noMombio pe3b6bi c βο3μο > κηοοώ.ιο o6ecneHeHna ero nepeMemeHH "b oceeoM HanpaBjieHHH NPH epameHHH, cbeMHbift 3aTBop c cezuīOM h 3anopHbiM 3 / ieMeHTOM ΟΛΗΟΧΟΛΟΒΟΓΟ Cell c yiUIOTHHTeJIbHbIMH BbICTynaMH Ha 60KOBOH HapjOKHOH noBepxHOCTH , ycTaHOBHeHHbift CHapjoKH BHyTpeHHero naTpy6ica h Ha βμχοληομ Topue coaepxcamHH <; jiaHen, pa3MeHHbift Meamy HapyxcHbiM κβηηη βοφμτηλ Ha βμχοληομ Topus, προλολβημμη ιηληηλμη Ha BHyTpeHHefi βοκοΒοίί ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΗ ΛΛΗ Β3ΒΗΜΟΛΟΗΟΤΒΗΛ CO ΙΗΛΗΙίΛΜΗ ΒΗγτρβΗΗβΓΟ KOJUiaHKa H nonepeHHMMH BbICTynaMH nw ΗΧ Β33ΗΜΟΛ6βθΤΒΗΒ C ΒΧΟΛΗΜΜ TOPUOM hapy "Chori naTpy6xa οπηβηοΑ BTynicH, npHnšM KonbneBoft BMCTyn chhbhoh BTymcH BHyrpH οοΛερχοίτ 3arnymKy λλλ nepeicpbrnM βμληβηοη τργβκκ, onHpajomyioc" Ha HaKJIOHHbie OTHOCHTeJībHO ΠρΟΛΟΛΒΗΟΗ OCH CTOftlCH, a Ha CreHKaX of the discharge BTyjIKH ΗΛΛ npOAOHbHMMH ρββρΛΜΗ ΒΜΠΟΛΗβΗΜ paBHOMepHO pacnOHOHCeHHMe ΠΟ nepHMeTpy 0KHa c οτογ > ττ > ιμη BHyTpb nonepenHMMH BbicTynaMH, OTjiHnaiomeecii τβΜ, HTO conparaeMbie ctchkh 3arnyuiKH h bmjihbhoh Tpy6KH BbinonHeHM KOHHHeCKHMH, ΟρβΛΟΤΒΟ ΗΗΛΗΚΛΙΖΗΗ ΒΟφΜΤΗ »Ha ΒΜΧΟΛΗΟΜ TOPP Hapy > KHOrO κολπβηκβ ΒΜΠΟΛΗβΗΟ b βηλ ο OTpMBHOro ajieMenra, 3aKpeiuiēHHoro Ha Topus c πομοιλμο of MeHbuiefi mepe, τρεχ paBHOMepHO pacnoaoaceHHbnc of nepHMeTpy nepeMbineK hjih Nenets Nenets pa3pymaeMoil cruioumoii nepeMbnncH, KOTOpue pacnono * eHbi co CTopoHbi ΒΗγτρεΗΗεΗ noBepxHocra TopneBOH HACR HapyxcHoro KonnaHKa, a 3anopHbiH 3ΛεΜεΗΤ ΒΜποΛΗβΗ H3 MaTepnajia, κοτορΜίί o6ecneHHBaeT ero nnoTHoe npnaeraHHe κ ceΛΛy cbmMHoro 3aTBopa. 2. yKynopoHHoe ycTpOHCTBo no π. 1, OTJiHHaiomeecH τβΜ, ητο λλη η3γοτοβλ6ηηλ 3anopHoro 3JieMeHTa Hcnojib3yK) T > HanpHMep, cxeicno, ηλη xpycTaiib, ΗΛΗ MpaMOp 3. yKynopoHHoe ycTpOHCTBO no π. 1, OTJiHHaMaCeOcP, hto Mexcay HapyxcHbiM h BHyrpeHHHM naTpy6KaMH cjihbhoh BTyjiKH pa3MemeHa ynnoTHHTejibHa ^ npoioKWKa. 4. yKynopoHHoe ycTpoHCTBO no π. 1 OTJiHiaiomeecH τβΜ, whereby to npoaoabHbie pe6pa Ha BHyTpeHHeH noBepxHocro hapy * Horo naTpy6ica pacnonoMceHbi ΛΗΟψετΗΟ ηλη οτλ6ΛΒημμη rpynnaMH λπλ B3aHMoaeftcTBHa c aHanorHHHO pacnonojKeHHMMH npHJiHBaMH Ha ropjiOBHHe 6 > τμλκη. -7- -7- EN 13460 ΡΕΦΕΡΑΤ H3o6peTCHHe MoaceT 6bm > Hcnojib3OhoHO b nnmeBOH npoMbimjieHHOCTH h othochtc »κ yHHBepcajibHWM yKynopOHHbiM ycrpoilCTBaM 6yrbuiOK,

npHM6HBeMbIX ATI» pa3J!HBa Η ΧρΒΗβΗΗΛ BblCOKOKEMeCTBeHHOH ajIKOrOJlbHOH npojjyiowH. TexHH*iecKHM pe3yjibTaTOM πρβΑπωκβΗΗΟΓο ycrpoHCTBa sejiBercB noBbimeHHe HajļēacHOCTH yKynopKH 6yTbuiKH, o6ecne4eHHe ΗβοβχοΑΗΜοΚ repMerH3auHH ycrpoHCTBa, a Taicace CHHJKeHHe BepoaTHOCTH ποβτορηογο HanHBa HeKaqecxBeHHbix ajiKorojibHbix ηβπητκοβ b 6yn>uiKy. YKynopoHHoe ycxpOHCTBO coflepMcirr cjiHBHyio BTyjiKy 1, BbinojiHeHHyio c Hapy>KHbiM 2 h BHyTpeHHHM 3 naTpy6KaMH Ha βχοληομ τορηβ, npoAOJibHUMH peGpaMH 4 Ha BHyTpeHHefi noBepxHOcra Hapyxffloro naipy6Ka 2 h KOJibueebiM BbicTynoM 5 c HapyxcHOH pe3b6o0 6 Ha βμχοληομ Topue, BHjnrpeHHHft Kojmanoic 7 co uuiHuaMH 8 Ha 6okoboh HapyxcHOĀ noBepxHOCTH η βμληβηοη Tpy6icoH 9 Ha ero βηχοληομ Topue, ycTaHOBjieHHbiH Ha KOJibueeoM BbiCTyne 5 cjihbhoh BTyjncH 1 c πομοιημο pe3b6bi 6 c B03M0xcHocTbio o6ecneneHHfl ero nepeMemeHHB b oceeoM HanpaBjieHHH πρκ BpameHHH, cbēMHbifl 3aTBop 11 c cejuioM 12 h 3anopHUM 3JieMeHTOM 13 οαηοχοαοβογο THna c yruiOTHHrejibHbiMH BbicTynaMH 14_Ka 6okoboh HapyxcHOH ποΒβρχΗοσπί, ycTaHOBjieHHbiH CHapy*H BHyTpeHHero naTpy6xa 3 h Ha ββιχοληομ Topue coAepxcauīHH (ļwiaHeu 15, pa3MemēHHbiH Meacfly HapyxcHbiM 2 h BHjopeHHHM 3 naTpy6KaMH, HapyxcHbiH KOJinanoic 16, CHa6xcēHHbifl epeACTBOM HHAHKaiJHH BCKpbITHJI Ha BbIXOAHOM TOpUe, npOAOJIbHbIMH IŪJĪHUaMH 17 Ha BHyrpeHHeii βοκοβοϋ noBepxHocxH jua B3aHMOneHCTBnx co ιπακικιμη 8 BHyTpeHHero KOJinaHKa 7 h nonepenHbiMH BbicTynaMH 18 ajw hx B3aHMOfleftCTBHa c βχολημμ TopuoM Hapy*Horo naTpy6Ka 2 cjihbhoh BTyjiKH 1. KojibneBofi BbiCTyn 5 cjihbhoh BTyAKH 1 BHyīpH conepaorr 3arjiyuiKy 21 nepeKpbiTHB BbuiHBHoK xpy6KH, oiīHpaiomyK)CJi Ha HaKjiOHHbie Ha HaKjiOHHbie oTHOCirrejibHO npojiojibHOH och ctohkh 22, a Ha cteHKax cjihbhoh ΒτγπκΗ 1 Haa npoaojibHbiMH pe6paMH 4 BbinojiHeHbi paBHOMepHO pacnoJioaceHHbie no nepHMeTpy OKHa 23 c OTorHyTbiMH BHyTpb nonepeHHbiMH BbiCTynaMH 24. ConparaeMbie ctchkh 25 3arJiyiHKH 21 H BbIJIHBHOH Tpy6KH 9 BbinOJIHeHbl KOHHHeCKHMH. CpeACTBO HHAHKaiIHH BCKpbITHJI Ha ΒΒΙΧΟΑΗΟΜ TOpue HapjOKHOIO KOJinaHKa 16 BbinOJIHeHO B Bnae οτρΜΒΗΟΓο sneMema, 3aKpenjiēHHoro Ha Topue c πομοιηβιο, no MeHbineH Mepe, τρέχ paBHOMepHO pacnojioxceHHbix no nepHMeTpy nepeMbineK 20 hjih jieneo pa3pymaeM0fi cnjioniHOH nepeMbiHKH, κοτορωε pacnojio>KeHbi co ctopohh BHyTpeHHeii noeepxHOCTH TopneeoH nacra HapyxcHoro KOjmaHKa 16. 3anopHbiH 3JieMeHT 13 BbinojiHeH H3 MaTepuana, KOTopun o6ecne«nīBaeT ero miOTHoe npHjieraHHe κ ceajiy 12 CbēMHoro 3araopa 11. Me»my HapyxcHbiM 2 h BHyTpeHHHM 3 naTpy6xaMH cjihbhoh BTyjiKH 1 pa3MemeHa ynjioTHHrejibHaa npoKJiaaKa 26. IlpojiojibHbie pe6pa 4 Ha BHjnpeHHeif noBepxHOcra HapyxcHoro naTpy6xa 2 pacnojioaceHbi HHCKpemo hjih OTueJibHbiMH rpynnaMH nm B3aHMOaeHCTBHB C aHajIOrHHHO paCnOJIOHCeHHblMH npHJIHBaMH Ha ropjioBHHe 6yTbijiKH.npHM6HBeMbIX ATI »pa3J! HBa ΧρΒΗβΗΗΛ BblCOKOKEMeCTBeHHOH driveslHOH npojjyiowH. TexHH * iecKHM pe3yjibTaTOM πρβΑπωκβΗΗΟΓο ycrpoHCTBa sejiBercB noBbimeHHe HajļēacHOCTH yKynopKH 6yTbuiKH, o6ecne4eHHe ΗβοβχοΑΗΜοΚ repMerH3auHH ycrpoHCTBa, a Taicace CHHJKeHHe BepoaTHOCTH ποβτορηογο HanHBa HeKaqecxBeHHbix ajiKorojibHbix ηβπητκοβ b 6yn > uiKy. YKynopoHHoe ycxpOHCTBO coflepMcirr cjiHBHyio sleeve 1 BbinojiHeHHyio c hapy > KHbiM 2 h BHyTpeHHHM 3 naTpy6KaMH Ha βχοληομ τορηβ, npoAOJibHUMH peGpaMH 4 H BHyTpeHHefi noBepxHOcra Hapyxffloro naipy6Ka 2 h KOJibueebiM BbicTynoM 5 c HapyxcHOH pe3b6o0 6 H βμχοληομ Topus, BHjnrpeHHHft Kojmanoic 7 co uuiHuaMH 8 H 6okoboh HapyxcHOĀ noBepxHOCTH η βμληβηοη Tpy6icoH 9 h ero βηχοληομ Topus, ycTaHOBjieHHbiH Ha KOJibueeoM BbiCTyne 5 of the discharge BTyjncH 1 c πομοιημο pe3b6bi 6 c B03M0xcHocTbio o6ecneneHHfl ero nepeMemeHHB b oceeoM HanpaBjieHHH πρκ BpameHHH, cbēMHbifl 3aTBop 11 c cejuioM 12 h 3anopHUM 3JieMeHTOM 13 οαηοχοαοβογο Cell c yruiOTHHrejibHbiMH BbicTynaMH 14_Ka 6okoboh HapyxcHOH ποΒβρχΗοσπί, ycTaHOBjieHHbiH Chapy h BHyTpeHHero naTpy6xa 3 h Ha ββιχοληομ Topus coAepxcauīHH (ļwiaHeu 15 pa3MemēHHbiH Meacfly HapyxcHbiM 2 h BHjopeHHHM 3 naTpy6KaMH, HapyxcHbiH KOJinanoic 16, CHa6xcēHHbifl epeACTBOM HHAHKaiJHH BCKpbITHJI Ha BbIXOAHOM Topus, npOAOJIbHbIMH IŪJĪHUaMH 17 H BHyrpeHHeii βοκοβοϋ noBepxHocxH Jua B3aHMOneHCTBnx co ιπακικιμη 8 BHyTpeHHero KOJinaHKa 7 h nonepenHbiMH BbicTynaMH 18 AJW hx B3aHMOfleftCTBHa c βχολημμ TopuoM hapy * Horo naTpy6Ka 2 of the discharge BTyjiKH 1 KojibneBofi BbiCTyn 5 of the discharge BTyAKH 1 BHyīpH conepaorr 3arjiyuiKy 21 nepeKpbiTHB BbuiHBHoK xpy6KH, oiīHpaiomyK) Qi Ha Ha HaKjiOHHbie HaKjiOHHbie oTHOCirrejibHO npojiojibHOH och ctohkh 22, a Ha cteHKax of the discharge ΒτγπκΗ 1 Haa npoaojibHbiMH pe6paMH 4 BbinojiHeHbi paBHOMepHO pacnoJioaceHHbie of nepHMeTpy okha 23 c OTorHyTbiMH BHyTpb nonepeHHbiMH BbiCTynaMH 24 ConparaeMbie ctchkh 25 3arJiyiHKH 21 H BbIJIHBHOH Tpy6KH 9 BbinOJIHeHbl KOHHHeCKHMH. CpeACTBO HHAHKaiIHH BCKpbITHJI Ha ΒΒΙΧΟΑΗΟΜ Topus HapjOKHOIO KOJinaHKa 16 BbinOJIHeHO B Bnae οτρΜΒΗΟΓο sneMema, 3aKpenjiēHHoro Ha Topus c πομοιηβιο of MeHbineH mepe, τρέχ paBHOMepHO pacnojioxceHHbix of nepHMeTpy nepeMbineK 20 hjih jieneo pa3pymaeM0fi cnjioniHOH nepeMbiHKH, κοτορωε pacnojio > KeHbi co ctopohh BHyTpeHHeii noeepxHOCTH TopneeoH Nacra HapyxcHoro KOjmaHKa 16 3anopHbiH 3JieMeHT 13 BbinojiHeH H3 MaTepuana, KOTopun o6ecne "nīBaeT ero miOTHoe npHjieraHHe κ ceajiy 12 CbēMHoro 3araopa 11 Me" my HapyxcHbiM 2 h BHyTpeHHHM 3 naTpy6xaMH of the discharge BTyjiKH 1 pa3MemeHa ynjioTHHrejibHaa npoKJiaaKa 26 IlpojiojibHbie pe6pa 4 h BHjnpeHHeif noBepxHOcra HapyxcHoro naTpy6xa 2 pacnojioaceHbi HHCKpemo hjih OTueJibHbiMH rpynnaMH nm B3aHMOaeHCTBHB C aHiOrHHHHO paCiOJHCeHHblMH npHJIHBaMH Ha ropIHH 6eTbijiKH.

Claims (26)

1. Aizkorkēšanas ierīce, kas satur: izliešanas ieliktni ar koaksiāli izvietotām ārējo un iekšējo īscaurulēm ieejas galā, ar garenvirzienā vērstām ribām uz ārējās īscaurules iekšējās virsmas un ar gredzenveida izcilni, aprīkotu ar ārējo vītni, uz izejas gala; iekšējo vāciņu ar rievām uz ārējās sānu virsmas un ar izliešanas caurulīti tā izejas galā, pie kam minētais vāciņš uzstādīts uz izliešanas atveres gredzenveida izciļņa ar vītnes palīdzību, kas nodrošina iespēju to pārvietot ass virzienā pagriešanas rezultātā; noņemamu aizvaru ar sedliem un viengājiena tipa noslēdzošo elementu ar blīvējošiem izciļņiem uz ārējās sānu virsmas, pie kam minētais aizvars izvietots starp ārējo un iekšējo īscaurulēm; ārējo vāciņu, aprīkotu izejas galā ar atvēršanas indikācijas līdzekli, kā ari aprīkotu ar garenrievām uz iekšējās sānu virsmas mijiedarbībai ar iekšējā vāciņa rievām un ar šķērsizciļņiem to mijiedarbībai ar izliešanas ieliktņa ārējās īscaurules ieejas galu, pie kam izliešanas ieliktņa gredzenveida izcilnis iekšpusē satur noslēgu izliešanas caurulītes nosprostošanai, kurš atbalstās uz statņiem, slīpiem attiecībā pret garenasi, pie kam uz izliešanas ieliktņa sienām virs garenribām izveidoti vienmērīgi pa perimetru izveidoti logi ar uz iekšpusi atliektiem šķērsizciļņiem, kas atšķirīgaar to, ka noslēga un izliešanas caurulītes saīāgojamās virsmas izveidotas koniskas, atvēršanas indikācijas līdzeklis ārējā vāciņa izejas galā izveidots atraujama elementa veidā, kurš minētajā galā nostiprināts vismaz ar trīs vienmērīgi pa perimetru izvietotu nosprostojumu/pārsedžu palīdzību vai ar viegli sagraujamas nepārtrauktas pārsedzes palīdzību, pie kam minētās pārsedzes izvietotas no ārējā vāciņa gala daļas iekšējās virsmas puses, bet noslēdzošais elements izveidots no materiāla, kurš nodrošina tā ciešu piekļaušanos noņemamā aizvara sedliem.A stopper device comprising: a spout insert having coaxially disposed outer and inner conduits at the inlet end, longitudinally extending ribs on the inner surface of the outer conduit, and an annular rib provided with an external thread; an inner cap with grooves on the outer side surface and a spout tube at its outlet end, said cap being mounted on a spherical annular projection of the spout opening that allows it to be moved axially by rotation; a removable saddle shutter and a one-piece sealing member with sealing projections on the outer side surface, said shutter being disposed between the outer and inner conduits; an outer cap provided at the exit end with an opening indication means and also provided with longitudinal grooves on the inner side surface for interaction with the inner cap grooves and transverse ribs for their interaction with the inlet end of the outer short tube inlet of the spill sleeve , which rests on pillars inclined relative to the longitudinal axis, the windows of the spout insert being provided with evenly circumferentially formed windows on the walls above the longitudinal ribs, characterized in that the closure and the tapered surface of the spout of the spout are formed formed at the exit end in the form of a detachable member secured at the end by at least three evenly spaced perimeter obstructions / slats or easily breakable by means of a continuous cover, said cover being disposed on the inner surface of the outer end portion of the cap, the closure member being made of a material which ensures its close engagement with the removable shutter saddles. 2. Aizkorkēšanas ierīce pēc 1. punkta, kas atšķirīga ar to, ka noslēdzošā elementa izgatavošanai izmantots, piem., stikls vai kristāls, vai marmors.2. Closure device according to claim 1, characterized in that, for example, glass or crystal or marble is used for making the closing element. 3. Aizkorkēšanas ierīce pec 1. punkta, kas atšķirīga ar to, ka starp izliešanas ieliktņa ārējo un iekšējo īscaurulēm izvietota blīvējošā starplika.3. Closure device according to claim 1, characterized in that a sealing gasket is disposed between the outer and inner conduits of the spill liner. 4. Aizkorkēšanas ierīce pēc 1. punkta, kas atšķirīga ar to, ka garenribas uz ārējās īscaurules iekšējās virsmas izvietotas diskrēti vai atsevišķās grupās, lai mijiedarbotos ar analogi izvietotiem pielējumiem pudeles kaklā.4. The stopper according to claim 1, characterized in that the longitudinal ribs are disposed discreetly or in separate groups on the inner surface of the outer tube to interact with similarly arranged appendages in the neck of the bottle. SpecifikācijaSpecification 1 - izliešanas ieliktnis;1 - spill sleeve; 2 - izliešanas ieliktņa 1 ārējā īscaurule;2 - outer conduit for spill sleeve 1; 3 - izliešanas ieliktņa 1 iekšējā īscaurule;3 - Inner conduit for spout 1; 4 - ārējās īscaurules 2 garenvirzienā ribas;4 - outer short tubes 2 longitudinal ribs; 5 - izliešanas ieliktņa 1 gredzenveida izcilnis;5 - Spout insert 1 annular rib; 6 - ārējā vītne uz gredzenveida izciļņa 5;6 - outer thread on annular cam 5; 7 - iekšējais vāciņš;7 - inner cover; 8 - rievas uz iekšējā vāciņa 7;8 - grooves on inner cover 7; 9 - iekšējā vāciņa 7 izliešanas caurulīte;9 - spill tube of inner cover 7; 10 - iekšējā vāciņa 7 vītne;10 - inner cover 7 thread; 11 - noņemamais aizvarēs;11 - removable shutter; 12 - noņemamā aizvara 11 sedli;12 - removable shutter 11 saddles; 13 - noņemamā aizvara 11 noslēdzošais elements;13 - closing element of removable shutter 11; 14 - blīvējošie izciļņi;14 - sealing lugs; 15 - atloks;15 - flap; 16-ārējais vāciņš;16-outer cover; 17 - garenrievas uz ārējā vāciņa 16;17 - longitudinal grooves on outer cover 16; 18 - šķērsizciļņi uz ārējā vāciņa 16;18 - cross tabs on outer cover 16; 19 - atraujamais elements uz ārējā vāciņa 16;19 - flap on outer cover 16; 20 - atraujamā elementa 19 nosprostojumi/pārsedzes;20 - obstructions / lids of the release member 19; 21 - izliešanas caurulītes 9 noslēgs;21 - closure of spout 9; 22-noslēga21 statņi;22-lock21 posts; 23 - logi uz izliešanas ieliktņa 1 sienām;23 - windows on the spout 1 walls; 24 - šķērsizciļņi;24 - transverse ribs; 25 - salāgojamās sienas starp noslēgu 21 un izliešanas caurulīti 9;25 - fitting walls between closure 21 and spout 9; 26 - blīvējošā starplika.26 - Sealing gasket.
LVP-05-153A 2005-01-20 2005-11-29 Closure LV13460B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU2004/000504 WO2006036085A1 (en) 2005-01-20 2005-01-20 Closure with tamper-evident means

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
LV13460B true LV13460B (en) 2006-09-20

Family

ID=34972628

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
LVP-05-153A LV13460B (en) 2005-01-20 2005-11-29 Closure

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20080053947A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1855955A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2005287939A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2520073A1 (en)
DE (1) DE112005000327T5 (en)
EE (1) EE00623U1 (en)
IL (1) IL184668A0 (en)
LV (1) LV13460B (en)
WO (1) WO2006036085A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202005004595U1 (en) * 2005-03-18 2006-07-27 Dzabrailovs, Envers Closure for vessels
CN201099438Y (en) * 2007-11-09 2008-08-13 董焕文 Top opening type double layer sealed, three-member type plastic anti-conterfeit bottle cap
UA38148U (en) * 2007-12-26 2008-12-25 Міхаіл Якубовіч Шальмієв closing device
US9254943B2 (en) * 2008-10-10 2016-02-09 Scholle Corporation Closure for a bottle
FR2985718B1 (en) * 2012-01-13 2014-03-07 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance CLOSURE CAP OF THE SLIDE OF A CONTAINER AND A PACKAGING UNIT COMPRISING SUCH A PLUG
US8955717B2 (en) * 2012-09-17 2015-02-17 Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. Anti-refill dispensing fitment for a container
CN105173361A (en) * 2015-10-20 2015-12-23 李红彪 Packaging container convenient to open
ITUB20160178A1 (en) * 2016-01-20 2017-07-20 Gefit Spa SPEAKER CAP FOR A DRINK BOTTLE, IN PARTICULAR A BOTTLE OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3794202A (en) * 1971-03-26 1974-02-26 Seagram & Sons Inc Non-refillable pouring closure for liquor bottles
US4382520A (en) * 1980-12-22 1983-05-10 Cia. Vinicola Del Vergel, S.A. Flow control structures
IT1137589B (en) * 1981-05-12 1986-09-10 Guala Angelo Spa CLOSURE WITH INTERNAL GUARANTEE FOR BOTTLES AND SIMILAR
MX156476A (en) * 1983-02-04 1988-08-28 Maquinas Fabricacion Sa De IMPROVED IRRELENABLE AND INVIOLABLE PLUG
IT1247132B (en) * 1991-03-05 1994-12-12 Guala Spa CLOSING DEVICE FOR BOTTLES, ESPECIALLY INTENDED FOR BOTTLES FOR PRECIOUS BEVERAGES.
EP0598223B1 (en) * 1992-10-27 1997-04-02 LUMSON S.r.l. Dispenser cap for a fluid substance container, with a movable dispensing nozzle
US6050436A (en) * 1996-08-21 2000-04-18 Bennett; Paul H. Tamper-evident container closure
US5740932A (en) * 1994-11-09 1998-04-21 Guala Patents B.V. Security closure for bottles and the like
IT1275779B1 (en) * 1995-07-06 1997-10-17 Guala Spa CLOSURE OF GUARANTEE FOR BOTTLES FOR VALUABLE LIQUORS
US5975369A (en) * 1997-06-05 1999-11-02 Erie County Plastics Corporation Resealable pushable container closure and cover therefor
EP0985607A1 (en) * 1998-07-28 2000-03-15 Guala Closures S.P.A. Tamper-evident closure device
US6253941B1 (en) * 1999-01-19 2001-07-03 Crown Cork & Seal Technologies Corporation Assembly for securing and sealing a dispenser to a flanged container
GB2366287B (en) * 2000-08-31 2003-04-23 Montgomery Daniel & Son Ltd Liquid container closure assembly
RU2180311C1 (en) * 2001-07-05 2002-03-10 Мешалкин Георгий Алексеевич Protective plug
WO2004089776A1 (en) * 2003-04-08 2004-10-21 Obshchestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostyu 'gletcher Invest' Closure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2006036085A1 (en) 2006-04-06
EE00623U1 (en) 2006-10-16
CA2520073A1 (en) 2006-07-20
US20080053947A1 (en) 2008-03-06
EP1855955A1 (en) 2007-11-21
DE112005000327T5 (en) 2007-05-24
IL184668A0 (en) 2007-12-03
AU2005287939A1 (en) 2006-04-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
LV13460B (en) Closure
KR101319179B1 (en) Fluid dispense system, method of using the same, coupling assembly, method of coupling a dispense head and method of reducing foaming
US7721755B2 (en) Valve for controlling the flow of fluids
OA11705A (en) Valve assembly for a beverage container, containerfor beverage and method for filling and emptying a beverage container.
CN110177756A (en) Closed system valve assembly with extension flow path
WO2007112569A8 (en) Hermetic sealing and adjustable valve control, flow regulating, self venting, closure apparatus
PT1347936E (en) Tapping rod
EA031086B1 (en) Beverage dispensing assembly with flexible valve
JP5031757B2 (en) Pipe branching device
WO2004089776A1 (en) Closure
UA35550U (en) closing device for bottle with indication of opening
AU2013397538B2 (en) Closure for the charging hole of a liquid container
US2173529A (en) Barrel-tapping apparatus
GB2000232A (en) Dispensing valves
RU36371U1 (en) Flow switch for manual dispensing of foaming and / or carbonated drinks
RU2744368C2 (en) Beverage dosing unit
CO2017004378A1 (en) Swivel valve cover with closing flange for dispensing liquids
IT201800001167A1 (en) VALVE ASSEMBLY FOR DISPOSABLE DRUM FOR FOOD LIQUIDS AND DISPOSABLE DRUM
WO2007088317A1 (en) One-way valve
US650413A (en) Siphon-bottle.
JP5390596B2 (en) Tap for fluid and valve used for the tap
WO2018146459A1 (en) Apparatus for introducing an additive to a carbonated liquid
CN201597863U (en) Seal with extensible cover
JPS632704Y2 (en)
US854319A (en) Valve.