LV13283B - System and method for collecting and removing sludge from bioreactor - Google Patents

Abstract

The system and method for collecting and removing sludge from bioreactor are intended for water-treatment constructions with closed system of water supply. The sludge channel 4 of the sectioned bioreactor formed by the separating netting 3 and the bottom is provided with elastic valves 5 set in the sludge channel as the prolongation of the separating partitions 1. Elastic valves regulate different functions of the bioreactor. In the mode of biological cleaning of water the polluted water flow pass through the filling of the biofilter 2 in direction a, and the valves are closed while the sludge is being filtered out into the sludge channel. In the mode of sludge removal water flows in direction b, valves open and the washing flow removes the sludge from the bioreactor.

Description

EN 13283

CHCTEMA CEOPA ΕΗΡΉ ΕΗΡΉ ^ A OCA ^ KOB H3 EHOPACACOP H OIOCOE PAEOTE 3TOH CHCTEME 5 H3O6peTeHHe OTHOCHTCfl K6HOYOHHeCKOH OHHCTKe ΒΟβΜ, HMeHHO K yCTpOHCTBBM H Cnoeo6aM yflajieHHH OTCTOfl H3 6ΗθφΗ.3ΒΤρΒ, η MoaceT 6bm > Hcnojib30BaHO b ycTpoficTBax β, πχ ohhctkh βολβι b Cejn < tb > CK0X03HHCTBeHH < / RTI > IX H pBl60X03HHCTBeHHbIX COMMITESKCaX. CKanjiHBaHHe oca ^ Ka b OnopeaKTope NPH ero AJiHTejibHofi paOoTe 10 xaK HeH36e "Choe cjie ^ cTBHe ohhctkh bo / jh, MernaeT HenpepbiBHOCTH pa60TbI OHHCTHbIX φΗΛΒΤρΟΒ H HBJIJieTCil npoSneMOH npaKTHHeCKH JIK > 6orO βΗΟφίυΐΒΤρΒ H HaCTO Tpe6yeT OCTaHOBKH OHHCTHOIO IļHKJia npOBe ^ ehhh MexaHHHeCKOH OHHCTKH βΗΟφΗΒΒΤρΒ Η ΚΒΗΟΠΟΒ. Ū3BecTHO ycTpoHCTBO (EP 0015321 Al) b κοτοροΜ ohhctkh 15 BOJļbl HCII0JIb30BaH flByXCeKIļHOHHbIH βκοφΗϋΒΤρ That ^ C ^ ah H3 CeKIļHH ΚΟΤΟρΟΓΟ HMeeT B OCHOBaHHH φορίν ^ K0HyC006pa3H0H BOpOHKH JJJ1Ā ocaxcjļeHHH h c6opa oca ^ Ka h BeHTHJib, 3aKpbiBaioiii; HH ββιχολ H3 BOpOHKH b Tpy6y οτβοληογο KaHajia. BeHTHJiH OTKpbiBaioTCJi nepHO ^ HHecKH hjih no Mepe HaKonjieHHii oca ^ Ka. He ^ ocTaTKOM 20 npeflJioxceHHoro ycTpoHCTBa HBJiiieTca the hto 3aTpy ^ HEH KOHTponb 3a HHCTOTOH φΚΒΒΤρΒ, OTBOfl OCajļKa ΠρΗ MexaHHHeCKOM OTKpbIBaHHH BeHTHJia TPY ^ HO peryjiHpyeTC5i, κροΜ © τογο πρκ yziajieHHH oca ^ That B03M0 ^ cha ΠΟΤερΗ HaCTH HanOJIHHTeJIH ΘκοφΗΙΙΒΤρΒ H, HaKOHep, BbICOKa CTOHMOCTb TBKOH KOHCTpyKllHH. 25 H3BecTH0 ycTpoHCTBO (DE 3827713 AI), b κοτοροΜ ηη > κη ^

nacTb 6ΗθφκιΐΒτρ3, OT ^ ejieHHaii οτ HanojiHHTeju 6ΗθφΗΐΐΒτρ3 ccthbtoh 3acjioHKOH, BbinojiHeHa b BH ^ e cy) KaK) merocH KHH3y yceHeHHOH KOHyca, B CBMOM OCHOBAHHH HOSPITAL HaXOflHTCH cOopHblH KOJIJieKTop zijib oca ^ Ka. Vte KOJiJieKTopa ocaaoK OTKaHHBaeTCH npH 2 HOW TO MAKE THE MOBORO Hacoca. TaKoe ycTpoHCTBO no3BonaeT nyHme YOU HAVE YOUR OWN C HaCaH HCKjNaNGeS HEALIs HanojiHHTJEs BMecTe c OCa ^ COM H3 6Ηθφίυΐΐ > ΤρΒ. O ^ HaKO, AJIH OHHCTKH K ΠρΟΜΒΙΒΚΗ TaKOH CHCTeMM Tpe6yeTCH nojiHan ocTaHOBKa nponecca ohhctkh h yAajieHHe 5 HOSPITALS JIH H3 βκοφΗΠΒΤρΒ. Stage ^ JiaraeMoe H3o5peTeHHe pemaeT 3ananyl perOpOlBaHHH OTBO ^ a OTCTOH H nPOMMBKH ΟΤΒΟΑΗΟΓΟ KaHaJia B e ^ HHOM IHHJJH OHHCTKH boa & b 6H0peaKT0pe. , ZĻih 3Toro b b KaHajie otctoh ceKii, HOHHoro 6nopeaKTopa, 10Opapa30BaHHOM, 3HeOH, HOH cctkohhhomo, KaK nOpOtDiHiHiHeHHBK Ha pa3Hi > ix ypoBHHX non-COPHHHJHH 6Hopeacopy, ycTaHOBJieHi > OTJIHHHTEJIBHOH OCo6eHHOCTBK > IipeAJI05KeHHBIX CHCTeMBI H cnocoGa c6opa h yn; ajieHHH otctoh HBJineTCH HcnonB30BaHHe 15 3JiacTHHHoro KJianaHa ajih peryjrapoBaHHH ohhcthbix φyHK ^ HH SnopeaKTOpa b 3aBHCHMOCTH ot HanpaB jichhh noTOKa βολβι, προχο ^ πίβΗ nepe3 SnopeaKTop. B paSoneM head cHMe 6 nOpEctp πρκ OTZiejHHH h c6ope oca ^ Ka b pe3YjibTaTe nea ^ a AaBjieHHH anacTHHHBiH KnanaH repMeTHHHO npH ^ HMaeTCii ko AHy 6nopeaKTopa h 20 3aKpbiBaeT προχοΑ boabi b Apyryio ceKiiHK) SHopeaKTp. YaNi yAajieHHH otcto5i MeHHioT HanpaBJieHH noTOKa BoAB, KJianaH OTKpBreaeTCH b HanpaBJieHHH CMBmatoinero otctoh noTOKa boabi.

If npeftJiojKeHHOM nepTence AaHaO6maH cxeMa paSoTbi chctcmbi c6op h yflajHHii otctoh H3 6HopeaKTopa. 25 B csKIlHOHHOM 6SharpCopper Non-Peak ^ KH 1 pacnojionceHBi Ha

pa3HBIX ypOBHHX H 3arpH3HeHHaH BO ^ a ΠρΟΧΟΛΗΤ 3Hr3ar006pa3HBIM ποτοκομ nepe3 HanojiHHTejiB SnopeKTopa 2 Ποα pa3AeJiHTejiBHOH ceTKOH 3 ajih OTAeneHHH otctoh o6pa3yeTCH Kaha otctoh 4 BHyTpH 3 EN 13283 κοτοροΓΟ, CEC ITO / ļOjmeHHe neperopo ^ OK 1 ycTaHOBJieHBi ajiacTHHHBie KJianaHH 5 CHCTeMa c6opa hy ^ driveHHH otctoh pa6? B paSoneM pe) KHMe 6nopEctp ποτοκ 3arpa3HeHHOH βολβι 5 ABHMCeTCH 3Hr3ar006pa3H0 B HanpaBJieHHH a. ΥρΟΒβΗΒ BO ^ b B 30He I npH 3TOM BEI ypOBH3 BOflBI B 30Ηβ II, 0Ο3 ^ ΒΒΒ6ΜΒΙΗ ΠρΗ 3TOM nepen ^ flaBJieHHH npiDKHMMTTHHHHBiH KJianaH 5kH6Hopeacopy. KjianaH 5 CTaHOBHTCH npoaojiaceHHeM non-transmissive KH 1 h repMeTHHHO 3aKp.maeT προχοβ bo / jbi H3 30hbi I b 30Hy II. Oca ^ OK io coSHpaeTca b KaHajie 4. Jljia y, n, ajieHHa oca ^ Ka ποτοκ bo ^ bi ycTpeMJiaioT B HanpaBJieHHH β, ΠρΗ 3T0M ypOBeHL · BOflbl Β 30He II CTaHOBHTca BBinie ypoBHa ΒΟΛΜ b 30He I, b cjie ^ CTBHH nero 3. rcacTHHHBiH KjianaH 5 OTKpBiBaeT nojiocTL 4 κπά noTOK βολ & ι, cMMBaoyl oca ^ oK, rpa3B H OTCTOH H nPOMBIBaiOmerO ΛΗΟ δκοφΗΛΒΤρΒ. 15 TexHHKO-3KOHOMHHecKHe npeHMymecTBa NPE ^ ^ Jio eHHofi CHCTeMBi h cnoco6a c6opa h y ^ ajieHHH otctoji H3 6nopeaKTopa 3aKJiiOHaeTca b tom, hto / UIA ohhctkh 6ΗθφΗΠΒτρ3 h ynajieHHa οτοτο »H3 6nopeaKTopa He Tpe6yeTca cneiļHaji & Horo o6opynoBaHHa,

flOnOJIHHTJJBHBIX yCTPOHCTB H 3Hepr03aTpaT. Pa3HOo6pa3HBI

20 MaTepnajiBi, H3 κοτορΒίχ MoaceT 6 & itb BbinojiHeH γη6κηη KjianaH h apyrHe cocTaBHBie hbcth cHCTeMBi. Y ie H H H a a a a Ka Ka ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ^ ^ ^ β β l l l l l l C C C h h h h h h h ca ca ca ca ca a a Ka h h h y ec ec ec ec J J J ca ca ca ca ca ca ca ep ο ο ο ο χΟΛΗΜΟΟΤΗ pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa. npe ^ noaceHHaa CHCTeMa οκοηομηηθοκη οηθηβ ^ erneBa, npoci b 25 ycTaHOBKe h 3KcnnyTaiHH, οφφβκτΗΒΗΒ jym BBinojmeHHa nocTaBJieHHOH 3a / iaHH. 4 EN 13283 Η Η30ΕΡΕΤΕΗΗ5Ϊ

1. CncTeMa c6opa h yaajieHna oca ^ Ka H3 6Hypeaccopy, cocToMa H3 5 CeKIHHHoHi 6i ^ HJIbTpa C yCTaHOBJieHi > IMH Ha pa3Hi, IX ypOBHHX non-transmittent KaMH, pa3 η ληομ Kahan otctoh, OTJiHHaiomaacH TEM, hto b KaHajie otctoh CEC npctfiojuKeHHe neperopo ^ oK SHOpeaKTopa ycTaHOBJieHw 3JiacTHHHbie IO KJianaHbi, peryjrapyioiiiHe οηκοτηβιθ φyHκ ^ HH ČHopeaKTopa b 3aBHCHMOCTH ot HanpaBjieHHH noTOKa boabi, npoxo ^ Mefi nepe3 SHopeaKTop. 2. Cnoco6 c6opa h yii; yHHa oca / jKa H3 6-speedKTOpa, co ^ hhH 15 OTiIjieHHe oca ^ ka npH προχοκ / ieHHH noTOKa 3arpa3HeHHOH bo ^ bi

Hepe3 HanojiHHTejib 6iK ^ HJibTpa, ocajĶaeHHe ero nepe3 Pa3 ^ eJiHTejibHioK) ceTKy h c6op b Kahan otctost, OTJiHHaiomeHCii TEM, whereby to OTjļeneHHe h c6op oca ^ That ocym, ecTBJiHeTCH b pa6oneM pearnMe 6HopeaKTopa NPH 3aKpbiTbix b pe3yjibTaTe nepena ^ a 20-, aBJieHHH 3JiacTHHHbix KJianaHax, a y < aaneHHe oca ^ Ka H3 KaHajia OTCTOfl nPOHCXOflHT npH H3MeHeHHH HanpaBJieHHH noTOK ΒΟΛΒΙ H OTKpbiTbix KJianaHax. 25 5 EN 13283 ΡΕΦΕΡΑΤ 5 CHCTeMa c H e H u 6 H a m p i c H a c H 6 H p 6 c H 1 c H e H e H e H e H e H e H 3 H H H H H e H e H e H e H e H e H e H a c H a c H a c H a c H aH T 6 CHCTeM O BO ^; B KaHajie otctos 4 ceKijHOHHoro SnopeaKTopa, οφορΜκροΒΒΗΗΟΓΌ Pa3, zļejiHTejiBHOH ceTKOH 3 η ληομ, Kak IO ITO ^ ^ ojDKeHHe neperopo OK ceKiļHH 1 ycTaHOBJiem > i 3JiacTHHHBie KJianaHBi 5 3jiacTHHHBie KJianaHBi peryjiHpyioT pa3HBie φyHκ ^ HH 6HOpeaKTOpa. B HeadcH eΗκποοπεοκΗΗ ohhctkh ποτοκ 3arp »3HeHHOH βολβι ^ BHJKeTCJi Hepe3 HanojiHHTJiB βκοφκιΐΒτρΒ 2 b HanpaBJieHHH a, KJianaHBi 3aKpBiTBi - προΗΟΧΟΛΗΤ OT ziejieHHe oca ^ Ka b KaHan otctoh. B 15 pexcHMe y, gH aHH oca / iKa ποτοκ βολβι ycTpeMJweTca b HanpaBJieHHH e, KJianaHBI OTKpBIBaiOTCfl, CMBIBaiOmHH ΠΟΤΟΚ YiHeT OCaZlOK H3 SnopeaKTopa. 20 25

Claims (2)

A system for collecting and discharging sediments from a bioreactor comprising a sectional bioreactor with partitions mounted at different levels, a separating sieve beneath a biofilter filler to collect the sediment, and a settling channel formed by a sieve and a bottom, which is different in that in the sedimentation channel, elastic valves are set up as a continuation of the bioreactor bulkheads, which regulate the bioreactor purification functions depending on the direction of the outgoing water flow to the bioreactor. 2. A method for collecting and removing sediment from a bioreactor containing the sediment separation by passing the contaminated water through a biofilter filler, depositing it through a separator wall and collecting in a settling channel, characterized in that the separation and collection of the sediment takes place in a biofilter operating mode at a pressure drop closed flexible valves, but the removal of sediment from the sedimentation channel occurs at the change of direction of the water flow and at the open valves.