LV13260B - Device for cleaning the shaft of the refuse chute - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to methods and devices for cleaning the hollow articles, and more particularly to devices for cleaning the shaft of the refuse chute in a multistory dwelling house. The goal of the invention is to improve the effectiveness of cleaning the cavity of the refuse chute's shaft in a multistory dwelling house. The device (fig. 5) consists of a drive motor (1) and a group of elastic scraping elements (2). The frame (3) of the drive motor (1) leans against the inner surface of the shaft (4) of a refuse chute through pressing contacts (5). The device is additionally supplied with a second drive motor (6), two planetary reducers and a second group of elastic scraping elements (7). In each of the reducers the axles (8, 9) of satellite gears (10, 11) on the one side are connected with a flange (12, 13) fastened on a frame (3, 14) of the corresponding drive motor (1, 6). According to the invention, the teeth of satellite gears (10, 11) are mashed with a sun gear (15, 16), fastened on the axle of motor (1, 6), and a crown gear (17, 18). The free ends of axles (19, 20) of the first and the second crown gears (17, 18) are coupled to each other through a half-coupling (23, 24). Each of the two mentioned groups of elements (2, 7) is fastened from the outer side on the frame of corresponding crown gear (17, 18), while the frame (14) of one of the drive motors ( 6) is coupled by a rope (25) to a lifting mechanism (26) installed on the upper level of the refuse chute's shaft (4).

Description

LV 13260 ycTpoiicrBO hjih ohhctkh nojiocTH CTBOJ MycoponpoBo, aa

OnHcaHHe Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΗ Μ3θ6ρετεΗΗε otiiochtch k o6nacTH τεχΗοιιοΓΗΗεεκΗΧ npoueccoB, κ cnoco6aM h yCTpOHCTBaM HJTH HHCTKII ΠΟΤΒΙΧ H3IieJIH0, a HMeHHO K cnOCOēaM OHHCTKH BepTHKajIbHO pacnojio > KeHHbix Tpy6 h CTBOJia MveoponpoBOJia b jkhjiom μηογο3Τ3 > κηομ Aome. H3BecTna KOHCTpyKnline MvcoponpoBO ^ a > κηιτογο μηογο3τβ > κηογο 3iiaHHH [1], BKiHonaromaa b ce6a ctboji, paHHH opraH npoHHCTKH, neeMiIiIiHHftcfl from CTBOJiy. Pa6oHHfl oprau coejiHHeH TpocoM c ycTpoHCTBOM hjih difference in mate, κοτοροε coctoht H3 npHBO ^ a, peayTypop hjth Μοτορ - pe, nyKTopa h 6th6ana. YcTpOHCTBO hjih nonbeMa pacnoi < eHo na BepxneM τορηε CTBOJs MycoponpoBona, b 30He CTBOJs jih6o 3a difference npenejiaMH Ha τεχΗΗπεοκοΜ 3Taxce h pa3MenjeHO b mκaφy, BCTpoeHHOM b ctboji MycoponpoBoaa.

PaSonHH opraH ycTpo0cTBa npeacTaBJIST co6oh Ha6op οκρεδκοΒΒΐχ 3JieMeHTOB b bh / ic ynpyrHx njiacTin hjih ιιιετοκ, 3aKperaieHHbrx BOKpyr neHTpaJībHoro CTPoia. Πρκ noBbimeHHH pa6oHero ycHjma, zieHCTBviomon Ha cicpeSKOBbie 3JieMeHTbi, ΗβοβχοΛΗΜο yBenHHHBaTb CHJiy, KOTopaa npoTacKHBaer paooHHH opraH nepe3 ctboji MycoponpoBojja. C 3toh nejibio npenvcMaTpHBaeTca HaBeoiHBaTb Ha neHTpajībHbift στερ > κεΗΒ AonojiHHTejibHbie rpy3bi. flaHHoe ycTpoHCTBO othochtch k cpejiCTBaM npHroflHbiM hjih BbinojiHeHHH ηροφΗΠΒκτΗΗεΰκοΗ ohhctkh My 3arpa3HeHHbix ctbojiob MycoponpoBOjolOB. M3BecTHO ycTpoftcTBO [2]; Πρκ 3tom comia MoryT 6bm > pacnonoJKeHbi Ha κοηηηχ nponejuiepa h BpamaTbca denotes nencTBHeM headKTHBHOii chjibi, B03HHKaiiiiH b pe3yjibTaT BbiSpacbmaHHH CTpyn JKHJIKOCTH H3 coneji.

Hcnonb30BaHHe ycTpoHcreac TaKHM πρηηηηπομ ohhctkh CTBOJs MvcoponpoBojia npHBOiiHT κ 3HaHHTJibHOH yTeHKe 5KHHKOCTH nepe3 menH b cTeHKax h nepe3 3arpy30HHbie suffers. / aa aa τ aa aa aa aa aa 3 3 3 3 3 3 aa aa aa aa H 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 B ycTpoHCTBax [3, 4, 5] ynajieHHH 3arpa3HeHHa c noBepxHOCTb MycoponpoBojia ocvmecTBJiaeTca nocpejiCTBOM paSonero Oprah, cocToainero H3 rpynnw ynpyrHX CKpe6KOBbix ajieMeiiTOB, & gt pacriojro, KeHHbix b BHZie beep Ha ojihom Bajiy nepneHAHKyjiapHO ero och. Pa6oHHH Ορί'ΒΗ nOUBeiHHBaiOT Ha TpOCe, KOTOpbIH COe / IHHflot C nOJIbCMHblM MexaHH3MOM, vcTanoBJieHHbiM Ha τεχ HHHecKOM 3Taxce MHoroaraacHoro aoMa. Pa6oHHH opraH Μ0 > κετ cojiepiKaTb HBHrarejib, Koropbifi πρηβολητ bo BpameHHe eaji co εκρεβκοΒΜΜΗ 3JieMeiiTaMH. B pe3yjibTaTe B3anMO / ieircTBHa, BpainaiouiHxcH ynpyrnx εκρεδκοΒΜΧ oneMcmoB c IIOBepXHOCTbIO CTBOJia MyCOpOripOBOJia, B03HHKaeT headKTHBHblH BpaiIiaiOUIHH MOMeHT, KOTOpbIH HCHCTByCT Ha K0pnyc npHBOZIHOro JIBHraTejTH. Jļnn KOMnCHCaHHH ρεΒΚΤΗΒΗΟΓΟ Bpamuomero MOMeHTa Kopnyc õnpaeTca Ha ctchkh MycoponpoBOiia περε3 CKOJib3amHe koii raKTbi KOMiieiicaropa headKTHBHoro epamooiiiero MOMeHTa. Jijiii noBbimeiiHJi οφφεκτΗΒΗοετΗ ohhctkh MycoponpoBoaa ΗεοδχοζίΗΜΟ yBCJiHHHTb CHJIV MCXaHHHCCCoOrO B03; OjiHaKO, b 3tom cnyGo hco6xohhmo vbcjihhhtb cnjiy CUCnJICHHH CKOJIb3SUlHX PLAYBOOK KOMUCHCaTOpa pC3KTHΒΗΟΓΟ BpamaKHIICrO MOMeHTa C 3ΤΟΗ noBepxHocrbio, hto b cbok > OHepejib 3iiaHHTejibHo 3aTpynHaeT nepeMeiieie pa6onero opraHa BHVTpH CTBOJ MycoponpoBoaa.

HeJibto npejuiarae.Moro inopereHHM «BjuieTCH noBbiuieHHe οφφεκτιίΒΗοετΗ ohhctkh niUlOCTH C l'BOJia MyCOpOIipOBOJia B JKIIJIOM MH0T03Ta > KH0M HOMe. 2 FIocTaBJieHHaa uejib peanH3yexcK b γοτροΜοτΒβ, cocToameM H3 πρηβοαηογο ABuraTejia h rpynm > i ynpyrnx οκρεδκοΒίπχ aueMCHTOB, πρπ stom Kopnyc πρηβοαηογο flBHraTeJTH onHpaeica Ha BHyTpeHHeio noBepxHOCTb cTBoaa MycoponpoBo, n, a nepe3 NPH * HMHbie κοητβκτβι KOMneHcaTopa peaKTHBHoro Bpauiaroīpero MOMema.

CoraacHO Η3θδρετεΗΗΐο ycTpo0CTBO ΑΟποππΗτεπΒΗΟ cHa6 > Kehoe BTopbiM πρηβοαημμ ZtBuraTejieM, Abymes nuaHerapHbiMH peztyKTOpaMH h BTopoS rpynnoft οκρεδκοΒΒΐχ 3JieMenT0B, πρΗΜεΜ b Ka'vicaoM H3 peAyKTopoB och Cate / i.riHTHbix ιπεετερΗεή οαηημ kohuom coeAHHeHbi c φπΒΗαεΜ, yKpenaeHHbiM Ha Kopnyce cooTBeTCTByiomcro πρηβοαηογο ABuraTejui, a hx 3y6ubi HaxoA "TCA b 3auenjieHHH c ucHTparibHOH uiecTepHeii, 3aKpenjieHHoii Ha eajiy βτογο, qBHraTeaa, H KOpOHHaTOH IHeCTepHeiī, OCB ΚΟΤΟρΟΗ OAHHM KOHUOM εθεΛΗΗεΗ3 c nJiaCTHHOH, onHpaioiHeftcfl Ha CBOoouHbie kohubi oceu caTejuiHTHbix inecTepHeft, πρκ stom οβο6οαημμ

KOHHOM OCB ΟΑΗΟΗ Η ΒΤΟρΟΗ ΚΟρΟΗΗΒΤΟΗ meCTepHH COeAHHeHbl MC > K, ay Co6o0 nOCpeACTBOM coeziHHHTcnBHOH πoJ ^ yMyφτbI, Kancs ^ aa H3 AByx ynoMHHyTbix rpynn ynpyrax οκρεδκοΒΒΐχ 3JieMCHTOB 3aKpeniteHa c BHeuiHCH CTopoHbi Ha Kopnyce cooTBCTCTByiomeH KopoHHaTou mecrepHH, a Kopnyc οαηογο H3 πρηβοαημχ ABuraTejieu coeAHHeH τροεοΜ c noAteMHbiM McxaHH3M0M, ycTaHOBJieHHbiM Ha ΒερχΗβΜ ypOBHe cTBOJia MycoponpoBOAa. Llcjrecoo6pa3Ho b KauecTBe πρηβοαηβιχ ABHraTejieH Hcnojib30BaTb OJie / WoWS, aCopHbie o6motkh κοτορΜΧ coeAHHCHbi napajuieJibHO. IceA8Coo6pa3HO, hto6bi KaacAa rpynna ynpyrnx οκρεδκοΒΜΧ 3acmchtob BbinojiHJuiacb H3 τρεχ OTACHbHbix meTOK. pacnoao) KCHHbix Ha oahom kojibhc b πποεκοετΗ ncpneHAHKy / MpHOH οδιιιεΗ och BpameHH »h CMemeHHbix oTHOcHTeJibHO apyr Apyra Ha yi-120 °, npH 3tom uiHpHHa Ηίετοκ ΗΜεετ yniOBbic pa3Mepbi β < ° y ^.

He.aecoo6pa3HO. πτοδκι KanfAbifi H3 n; iaHeTapHbix peuyKTopoB co ^ epacan no abc caTejuiHTHbie mecTepHH. I ^ ej [ecooopa3HO och κοροΗΗΑΤΒΐχ HiecTepHeH ββιποαηητβ ποιιβιμη η uepea ηηχ npoTHHyTb Kaoejib, coeuuHjnomHH ββιβοαβι ηκορηβιχ o6motok οδεπχ 3ΐϊεκτροΑΒΗΓ3τεηεΗ.

CymHOCTb Η3θδρετ6ΗΜ noacHeHa Ha πκτη Ηερτοκπχ, rne If fig. 1 H3o6pa > KeHa KOHCTpyKHHH npeuJiouceHHoro ycTpoftcTBa b pa3pe3e. When FIG. 2 H3o6pa »ceHa cxeMa coeuHHeHHF φ33ΗΒΐχ BbiBOAOB« κορΗΒΐχ o6motok SJieKTpoABHraTeJieft. When FIG. 3 noKaAaA pacnojioaceHHe rpIng ynpyrHx cicpe6KOBbix ojieMernroB, BbinojiHeHHbix b BHGG ιηετοκ, CABHHyxbix Ha yron a = 120 °. When FIG. 4 cxeMaxHHHO noKa3aHO pacnojioaceHHe HiecTepHeH b njiaHeTapHOM ρεΑνκτορε. When FIG. 5 noKa3aH0 pa3MemeHHe ycipoHCTBa b cTBOJie MycoponPOBOAa h coeAHHeHHe Difference xpocoM c πο / rbeMHbiM MexaHH3MOM.

Ha hept > Kax npHHsrro cne.ayK) mee o6o3HaueHHe: ycxpoucTBo coctoht H3 πρηβοαηογο ABHraTeaa 1 h rpynribi ynpyrHX cKpe6KOBbix ajieMeHTOB 2, NPH stom Kopnyc 3 npHBOAHoro ABHraTejui 1 onHpaeTca na BHyTpeHHeio noBepxHocTb CTBoaa MycoponpoBoaa 4 ηερε3 npHKHMHbie KOHTaKTH 5 KOMneHcaTopa peaKTHBHoro Bpamarouiero MOMeHTa.

ΥCTpOHCTBO AOHOHHHTCHbHO CHa6xceHO BTOpblM npHBOAHbIM ABHraTCiTeM 6, AByMH

imaHeTapHbiMH peayKTopaMH η Βτοροκ rpvnnoH ynpyrHX CKpe6KOBtix 3jieMeHTOB 7 πρηπεΜ b xa > Kaomai H3 peAVKTopoB och 8, 9 caxe.xnHTHbix uiecxepHeH 10, 11 c ojjhoh οτοροΗΒΐ coe / ηΐΗεΗΜ c φ.χ3ΗΐιεΜ 12, 13, yKpenjienHbiM Ha Kopnyce 3, 14 cooTBexcTByiomero npuBo ^ Horo ABHraTejia 1, 6, πρκ 3tom 3y6nbi caxe; uiHTHbrx HiecTepHeH 10, 11 HaxonJtTca b 3aHenxeHHHc HeHTpajibHoft mecTepHefl 15, 16, 3aKpenACHHOH Ha Bany ABHrarea 1, 6. η κοροηηβτοη mecTepnen 17, 18, ocb 19, 20 κοτοροβ oahhm cocoa c njiacTHHOH 21, 22, orinparomeHc »Ha cBoOoziHbie KOHHbi ocew 8, 9 caTejXJiHTHbix mecTepHeft 10, 11, πρκ Otomo οβο6οαηβιμ kohuom OCB 19, 20 ojHioil η ΒτοροΗ KopoiiHaTOH mecTepHH 17, 18 coeuHHeHbi Me > Kuy co6oh nocpeucTBOM cocAHHHTejibHOH πoπyMyφτbI 23, 24, Ka & gt CLAAS H3 AByx ynoMHHyTbix rpvriri ynpyrux οκρεδκοΒΒΐχ 3πεΜεϊΐτοΒ 2, 7 iaKpenjiena c BHeniHeH CToponbi Ha Kopnyce cooTBeTcxByfomeH 3 LV 13260

KopoHHaTOH mecTepHH 17, 18, a Kopnyc 14 οληογο h3 πρηβοηηβιχ HBHraTejieft 6 coennHeH TpOCOM 25 C ΠΟΛΊ > βΜΗ & ΙΜ M6XaHH3MOM 26, yCTaHOBJieHHbIM Ha BepXHeM ypOBHe CTBOJia MycoponpoBozia 4 Iļenecoo6pa3Ho b KanecTBe npHBonHbix flBHraTejieft 1, 6 Hcnojii > 30BaTb 3JieKTpoABHraxejiH, SKopHBie o6motkh κοτορκχ coenHHeiibi napajiejibHO.

Llejiecoo6pa3Ho, hto6bi Ka > Knaa rpynna ynpyrnx οκρεδκοΒΒΐχ ajieMeHTOB 2, 7 BbinojiHKJiacb H3 Tpex OT ^ enbHbix mexoK, pacnojio > KeHHbix na ootom KOJibue 27, 28 b njiocKOCTH nepneHHHKyjiHpHoft o6meft och BpameHHH h CMemeHHbix oTHocHTejibHO npyr npyra

Ha yr a = 120 °, πρκ 3tom iimpHHa meTOK HMeeT ynioBbie pa3Mepbi β < . Lejejecoo6pa3Ho, ητο6βι KaacnbīH H3 njiaHeTapHbix penyKTOpOB conepacan nee caTenjiHTHbie mecxepHH 10.11. Lļenecoo6pa3Ho och 19, 20 κοροηηητβιχ mecTepHen 17, 18 BbmoJiHHTb πολβιμη h nepe3 hhx npoTHHyrb Ka6ejib 29, coenHHaioinHH ββιβολβι ηκορηβιχ o6motok o6enx aneKTponBHraTeJien 1, 6 npenJioaceHHoe ycTpoftcTBo MoaceT 6brrb HcnoJib30BaHO njra ohhctkh ποιιβιχ UHJIHHa.pHHeCKHX H3flejIHH, BKJIIOHaH Tpy6bl BeHTHJiaUHOHHbie UiaXTbI H ^ CTBOJIbl MycoponpoBO OB. OnncTKa CTBOJs MycoponpoBona npoHcxonHT cjiayiomHM o6pa30M.

Ha TexHHHecKOM 3Taace 30 acHJioro MHoroaTaacHoro No more than MexicanHH3M 26, Tpoc 25 κοτοροΓΟ nepe3 TexHOJiorHHecKoe οτΒβρςτκε 31 onycKaioT b ctboji MycoponpoBOfla 4 no difference HHacHero cpe3a. By crawling Tpoca 25 πρκκρεππΛίοτ κ KOJibuy Ha Topne Kopnyca 14 npHBonHoro 3JieKTponBHraxejia 6 h c noMombio πολ ^ μηογο MexaHH3Ma 26 3aTarHBaK) T ycTpoScTBo b CTBOIS MycoponpoBoaa 4 RNE handled easily onupaeTca Ha CKOJib3ainne KOHTaKTbi 5 KOMneHcaTopa peaKTHBHoro Bpamajomero MOMeHTa. Υηητβιβθλ οπερηφηκγ pa6oTbi ycTpoācTBa npn ohhctkc MycoponpoBonoB β xcHJibix MHoro3TaacHbix NOMAX CHaēaceHHe 3JieKTpo3HeprHeH npHBonHbix sjieKTponBHraTejieH 1, 6, uejiecoo6pa3Ho ocymecTBJiHTb ot aBTOHOMHoro reHepaTopa 32 ΓΤρη 3τομ ποζιβολ Ka6ejia 29 κ BbiBonaM cTaTopHbix o6motok 3JieKTpoziBHraTejTeH 1, 6 MoaceT ocymecTBJiHTbca cHH3y Hepe3 nojiocTb CTBOJia MycoponpOBona 4 Ποη ctbojiom MycoponpoBona 4 ycTaHaBJiHBaiOT KOHTeiiHep juia Coop > κηλκηχ οτχοηοΒ 33 riocjie BKJHoneHHa sneKTporeHepaTopa 32 h npHBonHbie sneKTponBHrarejiH 1, 6 h nonaeTca HanpaaceHHe hx Potop nepe3 mecTepHH njiaHeTapHbix ρεηγκτοροΒ npHBonaT bo BpaineHHe o6e rpynnbi ynpyrHX οκρεβκοΒΒΐχ sjieMeHTOB 2, 7 OTJiHHHe CTBOJia MvcoponpoBojia 4 οτ οΘβιηηοη Tpy6w coctoht β tom, hto difference BHyTpeHHaa noBepxHOCTb HMeeT OKiia 3arpy30HHbix jiiocob h 6ojibmoe hhcjio BbiCTynaiomHx neiajieft, τβκηχ xax ηιπηιιβκη 6ojitob η τ.π. neTanefi Ha Ka > Khom '3Taace κη.χογο rental b ero CTeHKax HMeioTca 3arpy3onHbie okha 34, a Meacny cTbiKaMH 0TnejibHbix ceKiniH bo3MO > kho HariHHHe meneH 35 3to oGcroaTejibCTBo NPE / TbSBJiHeT cneiiHajībHbie Tpe6oBaHHa κ KOHCTpyKHHH CKOJib3auiHx κοητβκτοβ 5 KOMneHcaTopa peaKTHBHoro Bpainaioinero MOMeHTa. Bo3HHKaeT Heo6xonHMOCTb 0Ka3biBaTb Ha hhx 3HawrejibHoe NPA) KHMHoe vcMjine, htoSbi ynep) KHBaTb xopnyc ycTpoiicTBa ot BpaineHHa b cTBOJie MycoponpoBona 4 B npenJioaceHHOM ycrpoHCTBe npenycMOTpeno corjiacoeaHHoe ποηκιποΗβΗκε ββιβολοβ CTaTopHbix o6motok 3JieKTponBHraTejie0 1, 6 κ φ83ΗΒΐΜ BbiBonaM renepaTopa, κοτοροε ooecneHHBaeT BpauieHHe neHTparibHbix mecTepHeH 15, 16 3JieKpo; tBHraTejieH 1, 6 b oJihom iiaripaBneHHH oTHOCHTejibio cBoero Kopnyca. OzniaKo, nocKOjibKy OOA 3JieKTponBHraTejrM 1 h pacnojio 6) KeHbi chmmctphhho Ha ojihoh och it BpaineHHe KopoHHaTbix inecTepHeft 17, 18 h, pacnono > H KeHHbix ηηχ νιιρντΗΧ οκρεβκοΒΒΐχ 3JieMeHTOB 2 h 7 npoHCXOjiHx bo B3aHMiio ηροτΗΒΟΠo.iO / KHbix iiaripaBjienH "x. 4 B pe3ynbxaxe cnoaceHHa paBHi ix no BejmHHe, ho προτκΒθποπο > ΚΗΒΐχ no 3aaKy headHTHBHbix BpamaK &mt; ocxaBaxi > ca ηοπολβη > κηβιμ. B headshots Hbix ycjioBHax take no3Bonaex 3HaHHXeLbHO CHH3HTB B6JIHHHHYYCHJlH51, C KOTOpbIM Heo6xOAHMO npHHCHMaXb CKOXb35UnHe 5 SUMMARYMM 5 κ CTeHKaM MycoponpoBona 4.

ileiH MexaHnnecKoro B03nencxBHa Ha BHyTpeHHioio noBepxHOCTb CTBon MycoponPOBon 4 c ycnexoM MoryT 6βχτβ Hcnonb30BaHbi ιιχεχκΗ c nocxaxonHO λκηηηβιμ CHHTeTHnecKHM eopcoM. Tρκ 3tom meTKH uenecoo6pa3HO pacnojiaraxb noa yrnoM a = ΠΟ-οτΗοοητεΛΒΗΟ npyr circle, a paccTOflHHe Meacny meTKaMH Bbinep > KHBaxb 6ojibine hx 10 mnpHHbi, T.e. uiHpHHa MeTOK He noji > KHa npeBbimaTb yrnoBbie pa3Mepbi β < ° yļ.

Onno3HTHoe pacnojioaceHne B.ieKTponBHraTenen 1, 6 h HcnoJib30BaHHe nnaHeTapnoro peayKxopa b aaHHOM ycxpoiicxBe no3Boaaex nonynHxb 6npoxaxHBHoe BpameHHe ynpyrnx οκρεδκοΒΒΐχ 3JieMeHX0B 2 7 B pe3yjibxax BcxpenHoro Bpamemia ynpyrnx εκρεδκοΒΒΐχ 3JieMeHXOB 2 h 7 3HanHxenbHO B03pacxaex οφφεκχΗΒΗΟΟΧΒ οηηεχκκ ποΒερχΗοεχη cxBona 15 MycoponpoBoaa 4 ΒΜεεχε c 3xhm CHnacaexca Harpy3Ka Ha CKOjib3Jnnne κοηχθκχβι 6 nxo no3Bonaex ynpocxnxb nx KOHcxpyKHHio h naex hm bo3M05khocxb 6ecnpenaxcxBeHHO HBHraxbca BHyxpH cxBOJia MycoponpOBona 4 H3 coo6paxcoHHH MexaHnnecKOH προΜΗοεχη h aocTaaoHHoK 3φφεκχηΒΗθεχη ohhcxkh nacxoxa Bpameroia ηιεχοκ β εχΒοπε MycoponpoBona He aojiacHa npeBbimaxb in 400 - 500 20 οδοροχοΒ b MHHyxy. Hanunne b ycxponcxBe njiaHeTapHoro pezxyKxopa c δοπΒηΐΗΜ nep8zxaxonHbiM oxHomeHHeM no3BOJiaex 3HanHxeJibHo ποβηοηχί, nacxoxy BpameHHa poxopa npHBonHoro 3JieKxponBHraxena η εοοχΒεχεχΒεΗΗΟ yMeHbmHTb difference ra6apHXW h Bec.

Kopnca πρΗΒΟχχΗΒΐχ aBHraxeneft 3, 14 h con H H ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee,,,,,, c c c c c c c Mex Mex Mex Mex Mex Mex Mex Mex g g g g g 25 25 3to no3BOJiaex och cojiHenHbix mecxepHeK 19, 20 ββιποληηχβ πο.χβιμη h nepe3 hhx npoxHHyxb Ka6enb, coeaHHaiomHH BbiBona ΒΚορΗΒΐχ o6moxok 3iieKxpoaBHraxejieH 1, 6 ΠρΗ 3ΧΟΜ VCXpOHCXBO B 3aBHCHMOCXH ΟΧ yCJIOBHH ΒΒΙΠΟΠΗΒεΜΒΙΧ pa6oX MOXCeX 6bIXb o6opyp (OBaHO xuia nonsojia Ka6e.xa 29 mm CBepxy cHH3y . flocjie 3aBepmeHHH nonteMa of BepxHero araaca ycxpoircxBO onycKaexca bhh3 30 3aBepmaa HHCXKy cxBona MycoponpoBo.ua 4 KoHxe0Hep 33 c MycopoM οχβοληχοβ οχ MycoponpoBoaa 4 h xopnyc ycxpoftcxBa oxcoemiHaexca ox xpoca 25 Ποοχιε yna.xeima nonBeMHoro MexaHH3Ma 25 H3 npoeMa 31 b cxBoxre MycoponpoBona 4 Ha χεχΗκηεοκοΜ 3xa) Ke 30 npouecc hhcxkh 3aBepuiaexca. Πρεηηο > κεΗΗοε ycxpožcxBO Han6onee nenecoo6pa3Ho npHMeHaxb ajih ohhcxkh cxbojxob 35 MycoponpoBonoB b noxiax cxapoH ποεχροίίκΗ, rneeBbie oxJio   KeHHa / προπΗο YcrpoHcxBO mo > kcx 6μχβ xaxoi < e Hcnonb30BaHa anhhcxkh zibiMOBbix τρνδ h BeHXHJayaiHOHHbix maxx.

HcTOMHIKH ΙΙΗφορΜβίχΚΗ 1. IlaxeHx RU 2168595. MKH 7 E04F 17/10; B08B 9/02. 2. 3aaBKa WO 0194041, riy6; iHanna or 13.12.2001; MKH 7 B08B 9/04. 3. ΠαχεΗΧ FR 2256637, riy6nHKanH > i 25.07.75; MKH 1 B08B 9/04; E04F 17/10.

45 4. 3aaBKa WO 80/02656, < a > < auHa 11.12.80; MKH 3 B08B 1/04, 9/02; A46B 13/06; E04F 17/10. 5, naxenx US 3906577, 6aHKauHn ox 23.09.1975: MKH 1 B08B 9/02. LV 13260 5

PetjjepaT

IfooSpeTeHHeHoCeCoHiCeHaCeHoCoHaCiHx nPoueccoB, κ cnoco6aM h ycxpoiicxBaM AM HHCTKH n0JIBIX a HMiDiH CNoEo6aM OHHCTKH BepTHCaYHBHn pacnono > KeHHbix

Tpy6 h CTBOJs MycoponpoBoaa b hchjiom μηογο3ΧΒ > κηομ ^ OMe.

Uenbee H3o6pexeHHJi - noBbimenHe 3φφεκχΗΒΗοεχΗ ohhctkh γιοποοτη CTBOJia MycoponpoBO.ua. ΠρΗΗΙΪΗΠ HCn0.1b30BaHH γCXpOHCXBa IIOKa3aH If FIG. 5 ΥCTpOHCTBO COCTOHT H3 npHBO / Ihor ūBHraTejia (1) h rpynnbi ynpyrax οκρεοκοΒωχ 3jiomohxob (2), npn 3tom Kopnyc (3) πρΗΒΟΛΗΟΓΟ flBHraTejia (1) onnpaeTCH Ha BHyxpeHHeio noBepxHOCTb CTBOJia MycoponpoBo ^ a (4) nepe3 npHacHMHbie KOHTaKTbi (5). YCTpOHCTBO JOYJHYHJJBHO CHa6) KeHO BTOpbIM BH M M ie M M M M M M M 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ p B Ka'A'zioM H3 penyicxopoB och (8, 9) caxoJUiHXHbix πιεεχερΗεκ (10, 11) c oahoh cxopoHbi εοεΛΗΗεΗΜ c φ, ΐΉΗΐιεΜ (12, 13), yKuUHHbiM Ha κopπycε (3, 14) cooxBCXcxByomero npHBOOToro, aBHraxojiii (1, 6). Πρκ 3xom 3y6iolbi caxeJTJiHXHbix πιεεχερΗείί (10, 11) HaxoAaxca b 3au8ruHHii c HeinpajibHOH mecrcpHeH (15,16), 3aKporuHHOH Ha Baxy / iBHraxBJiH (1,6) h KopoHHaxoH mecxepHeH (17, 18). Οβο6οληβιμ kohhom ocb (19, 20) oflHOft η Βχοροή KopoHHaxofi mecxepHH (17, 18) εοεϋΗΗεΗω Me > K, n; y co6oft nocpc, ncxBOM cocnHHHX8JibHoft nojiyMyφχΜ (23, 24).

Ka > CHANGE H3 £ Byx ynoMHHyTbix rpynn 3JieMeHX0B (2, 7) 3aKpermeHa c BHeniHeH cxopoHbi If Kopnycc cooxBexcxByK > currbOMHbiM MOxaHH3MOM (26), yCXaH0BJ18HHbIM Ha BepXHCM ypOBHC CXBOJ MycoponpOBoaa (4). 6 EN 13260 < & > opivians Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΗ

YcTpoHCTBO NRN ohhctkh ποποοτπ cTBona MycoponpoBOzia, cocroainee H3 npHBonHoro OTHraTejiH h rpynnBi ynpyrnx οκρεδκοΒΜΧ sneMeHTOB, NPH stom Kopnyc npHBOjļHoro, qBHraTejiii onHpacTca Ha BHyTpeHHeio noBepxHocrb CTBOJia MycoponpoBona nepe3 npn > KHMHbie KOHTaKTbi KOMneHcaTopa peaKTHBHoro Bpainaioinero MOMeHTa, OTjiHHaromeeca τεΜ, hto, C pejlbK) nOBbimeHHH 3 ( LJ (L) eKTHBHOCTH OHHCTKH, yCTpOHCTBO HOnOJTHHTeJIbHO CHa6 > Kehoe BTOpblM πρΗΒΟΛΗΗΜ .HBuraTeneM, HByMH nnaHerapHbiMH peayKTopaMH η BTopoS rpynnoft ynpyrnx CKpe6KOBbix 3JieMeHTOB, npHHeM b Ka > Kaomai H3 ρε, ανκτοροΒ och caTejuiHTHbrc mecTepHefi c 0 £ Hoh cTOpOHbi coeztHHeHbi c (ļmaHiīeM, yKpcnjicHHbiM ha Kopnyce gasket > m: ero npHBOjļHoro aBHraTejiH, npn stom 3y6nbi caTejniHTHbix mccTCpHeH HaxonHTCH b 3anenjieHHH c iieHTpanbHOH inecTepncH, 3aKpcnji8HHOH ha Bajiy ^ BHraTenH h KopoHHaTOH mecTepHen, OCB ΚΟΤΟρΟΗ ΟΛΗΗΜ KOHIJOM C08i (HHCHa c nJiaCTHHOH, OnHparomeHCH ha CBoSoīīHbie KOHUbI oceH caTejuiHTHbix mecTepnen, npn stom CBoSorjHbiM kohho.m OCB oijhoh η Βτοροκ KopoHHaTOft uiecTepHH cocahh8hbi Mencnv co6oh nocpencTBOM coeOTHHTejibHož nojjyMy (L) Tbi, Ka > Kziaa H3 ^ Byx ynoMHHyTbix rpynn ynpyrnx οκρεδκοΒΒΐχ sjicmchtob 3aKpenjieHa c BHeiiiHeft οτοροΗί, ι Ha Kopnyce cooTB8TCTByiomcH KopoHHaTOH urecrepHH , λληογο H3 πρηβοαηβιχ aBuraTenen coefficient ^ HHeH TpocoM c nonbCMHbiM MexaHH3MOM, ycTanoBJieHHbiM If ΒερχΗεΜ ypoBHε CTBOJia MycoponpOBO / ia. 2. YCTpOHCTBO 1111% OHHCTKH nOJIOCTH CTBOJ MycoponpoBoaa no n. 1, oTJiHnaioineecH τεΜ, hto b KanecTBe πρηβοληβιχ nenraTCJieK Hcriojib3yioTCH 3JiCKTponBHraTejiH, HKopHbie o6motkh KOTOpbix coeanHCHbi sunburntheWhite. 3. Y CTpoftcTBo nJiH ohhctkh noJiCTH CTBOJ MycoponpoBo, na no Π. 1 OTJiHHaroHieeca τε \ ι, whereby to Kaacnaa rpynna ynpyrHx οκρεδκοΒΜχ 3NE \ ieHTOB BbinoJiHCHa H3 τρεχ OTneJibHbix ιηετοκ, pacnojioxceHHbix Ha ojjhom kojībhc b πηοοκοοτη n8pn8HHHKyjiapHOH οδιηεκ och BpaincHHH h cMeineHHbix othochtcjibho npyr npyra Ha yron a 120 ° πρκ stom niHpHHa ιηετοκ ΗΜεετ yrjiOBbie pa3Mepw β < . 4. Y CTpoflcTBO nna ohhctkh nojiocTH CTBOJs MycoponpoBona no π. 1, OTJiHnaioiHCCca tcm, hto KaacnbīH h3 njiaHCTapHbix ρε ^ κτοροΒ conepiKHT of zibc caTejuiHTHbK ιιιεσιερΗΗ. 5. Y ctpohctbo Jisin ohhctkh nonocTH CTBOJs MycoponpoBona no π. 1, OTiiHHaiomeeca τεΜ, ynoM5iHyTbic och κοροΗΗΗΤΒΐχ ηιεοτερΗε

Claims (5)

An apparatus for cleaning a vertical cavity of a waste conduit consisting of a propulsion engine and a group of elastic rake elements, furthermore, the motor housing of the propulsion engine rests on the inner surface of the vertical cavity of the waste conduit through the contact points of the reactive torque compensator, characterized in that, for the purpose of to increase cleaning efficiency, the machine is additionally equipped with a second drive motor, two planetary gearboxes and a second group of elastic rake elements, where in each of the gear units the satellite gear axes are connected on one side to flanges fixed on the body of the respective drive motor, and the satellite gear teeth are located. grips with a central gear, mounted on the engine shaft, and a crown, whose one end of the shaft is connected to a plate based on the free ends of the satellite gears, the free axes being connected to the first and second crowns. by means of a coupling sleeve, each of said two groups of elastic rake elements is secured from the outside to the respective crown wheel housing, and one of the drive motors is connected to the lifting mechanism by a wire rope mounted at the top level of the waste cavity cavity. 2. An apparatus for cleaning a vertical cavity of a waste conduit according to claim 1, characterized in that electric motors are connected to the propulsion engines and the anchors are connected in parallel. Device for cleaning the vertical cavity of a waste pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that each group of elastic rake elements is made of three separate brushes placed on a single ring in a plane perpendicular to the common axis of rotation and displaced against each other by an angle. a = 120 °, with angular dimensions of brush width β ^ α / 5. 4. An apparatus for cleaning a vertical cavity of a waste conduit according to claim 1, characterized in that each of the planetary gear units comprises two satellite gears. 5. An apparatus for cleaning a vertical cavity of a waste conduit according to claim 1, characterized in that said crown axles are made in the hollow and have a cable that connects the anchors of both motors.