LV13007B - Method for charcoal production and retort apparatus therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

An invention pertains to the chemical engineering of fuel, and it can be used in wood-chemical industry and fuel industry. The essence of the method offered for production of charcoal is that heating of changeable containers (25) loaded with wood material is carried out by controlled flue gas stream introduced into retort (11) directly under container. Besides, preliminary drying of wood is realized in the same container (25) before it is loaded into retort by means of blowing cooled effluent gas through the interior space of container , temperature parameters and inside furnace operating condition being actively controlled, cooling the changeable container by help of outdoor air stream and disposal part of waste gases into atmosphere subsequently carrying out after-burning thereof. The apparatus (fig.1) for implementation of method offered differs from the known apparatus therefor because the changeable container (25) is carried out as general-purpose container, and it is provided with ventilation window equipped with removable hermetic end-piece. Besides, gas duct (34, 35) for heat recovery of effluent gas that is provided with controllable gas collector (32) is taken out to the auxiliary platform (37) of drier and connected with fitting ring (38). The lower end of outlet branch pipe (27) for disposal of waste vapour-gas mix flowing out from general-purpose container (25) that is located on the platform (37) is freely taken into said fitting ring (38). Furthermore, a duct (15) for supply of flue gas into retort (11) is provided with air intake vent (17) having end shut-off valve (18) but space of fire-chamber of furnace (2) is connected with autonomous ducts (7) for waste-gas disposal side by side with main ducts (6) and auxiliary gas ducts (10).

Description

-1- EN 13007

Cnoco6 ποπγΜθΗΜ ?! ApeBecHoro yrnsi M peTOpTHaSI ycTaHOBKa flna ero peann3auMM H3o6peieHMe othocmtch k χμμμηθοκομ τθχηοπογμμ τοππμβ ιλ μοχθτ 6biTb MCnOJlb3OBaH0 Β neCOXMMMHeCKOM Μ ΤΟΠΠΜΒΗΟΜ npOMblUJneHHOCTM ΑΠΒ ΠΟΠγΗΘΗΜΑ ApeBecHoro ymfl, κοτορΝίί Μοχβτ 6biTb wcnonb30BaH β τοππμβηομ, χμμμμθοκομ, MeflMMMHCKoii, MeTannypniHecKoii μ βοθηηομ προΜωιυπβΗΗΟοτΗχ. M3BecTHbi peTopTHbie cnocočbi ποπγπβΗΜΗ flpeeecHoro yrnfl, BKJiioMaiomMe 3arpy3Ky flpeBecnHbi b cMeHHbiii κοητθμηθρ, ynopaflOHeHHbiii m by mpon m Pye m bi m HarpeB ero TOnOHHbIMM Γ838ΜΜ Β ρβΤΟρΤΘ 6β3 AOCTyna B03flyxa BO ΒΗγτρβΗΗΙΟΚ) noriOCTb KOHTePiHepa, oxna > KfleHMe n Bbirpy3Ky npeBecHoro YMA M3 KOHTeiiHepa Nocni ero Μ3ΒΠβΗβΗΜί1 M3 peTOpTbl 6β3 ΟΧΠβΧφβΗΜΒ Β ΠβΗΜ / 1 /. M3BecTHbi Taxxe cnocoč ποπγΜβΗΜΒ ApeBecHoro YMA μ γοτροΑοτΒο PNA ero peajiM3ai4MM, KOTopbie xapaKTepM3yioTCfl Ham-Mnemo npepBapuTenbHoii cyujKM flpeBecMHbi BHE oāteMa ρβτορτ μ πρμηβτη 3a προτοτΜΠ 121 OCHOBHbIMM ΗΘί1Ο0Τ3ΤΚ3ΜΜ ΠρΟΤΟΤΜΠΘ flBJlfllOTCfl - 3aBbiiueHHayi τργΑοβΜκοση > M3-3a HannHMa β τβχΗοποΓΜΗβοκοίί uenoHKe npoLecca ποπγΜβΗΜίϊ npeBecHoro yrna HenpoflyKTMBHbix onepaunii, cBH3aHHbix c 3arpy3Kofi m pa3rpy3Koii cyujMJibHbix κορ3ΜΗ; - npe3MepHafl, b cnywae μ36ητοηηομ reHepaun napora3a, npoflonx < menbHocTb φγΗΚΙ4Μ0ΗΜρ0Β3ΗΜί1 yCTpOMCTBa Β ρβρβΟΗβΤΗΟΜ ρβΧΜΜβ M3-3a HM3KOM θφφβΚΤΜΒΗΟΟΤΜ MMeiomeiicH cncieMbi onepaTMBHoro perynnpoBaHMfl TeMnepaTypHbix napaMeTpoB; - M3nnujHee 3arpoMoxcfleHne BHyTpeHHero oSteMa CREATeHepa M3-3a HepaunoHanbHoro Mcno / Tb30BaHM «cKB03Hbix > KapoBbix Tpy6; - 3aHMXeHHaB θφφβΚΤΜΒΗΟΟΤΒ CilicMM flpeBeCMHbl BCneflCTBMM nOCTOflHHOOcnonb30BaHMH προηγκτοΒ cyiuKM noBbiiueHHoro BiiarocoflepxaHM5i b npouecce perynnpoBaHM3 TeMnepaTypHbix napaMeTpoB yTMJiM3npyeMbix flbiMOBbix ra30B.

Uenbīo HacToamero w3o6peTeHvm ηβπηθτοβ οπτμμμ33μμη τβχΗοηοπίΗβοκοΓο npouecca ποπυηθημα ApeBecHoro yrn "Ha οοηοβθ οημχθημβ nncna τργροβΜΚΜχ onepaunii, paCUJMpeHMfl φγΗΚίΙΜΟΗΘΑΒΗΒΙΧ Β03Μ0 > ΚΗ00ΤβΜ M nOBblllJeHMa ΤβΧΗΜΗβΟΚΜΧ xapaKTepwcTMK 0TflenbHbix ομοτθμ m ycTpoPicTBa b uenoM. flna flocTM? KeHM5ļ nociaBneHHoii Ylamaa cMeHHbiii κοΗΤβίίΗβρ, npeflCTaBneHHbiii b npoTOTune, ocHaiuaeTCfl βθητμπηαμοηηημ πιοκομ, KOTopbiPi πο3βοπαθτ 0TKa3aTbCfl οτ πρΜΜβΗβΗΜΒ cyujwibHOM KaMepbi c κορ3ΜΗ3ΜΜ n ocymecTBMTb npeABapMTenbHyio cyuiKy flpeBecMHbi HenocpeflCTBeHHo β ομθηηομ KOHTeMHepe Ao ero 3arpy3KM β ρβτορτγ. ΠρΜ -2- 3Τ0Μ ομθηηνμ KOHTeiiHep βνοτθβπηθτοβ Ha 3amnmeHHyio ot aTMoc0epHbix ocaflKOB BcnoMoraTenbHyK) ππaτφopMy Tak, whereby to yxoflBmne flbiMOBbie ra3bi b perynMpyeMOM ra30c6opHHKOM CMEC c B03flyxoM, μ οοοτβθτοτβθηηο, c 3aflaHHoū TeMnepaTypoii nepe3 cāpocHOM naipy6oK HameTaioTcji flbiMococoM bo ΒΗ \ / τρβΗΗΐοκ) nonocTb KOHTeiiHepa, ocymaioT HacbinHyio Maccy flpeBecMHbi mc ra30o6pa3HbiMM npoflyKTaMM cyujKM nepe3 oTKpbiTbiPi BeHTunBLlMOHHbiM πιοκ BbiTecHBKDTCfl b oKpy > Kaioinyio cpefly. B το > κθ ΒρβΜΒ b Kopo6a, noflBOflyunne TonoHHbie ra3bi κ peTopiaM, Bpe3aioTca B03flyX03a6opHMKM C OKOHeHHbIMM 3anopHblMH KJianaHaMM, KOTOpbie Π03Β0ΠΑΙ0Τ b Tpe6yeMbiM μομθητ βρθμθημ ocymecTBMTb o6pyB κοητθμηθροβ ποτοκοβτγ napy > Khor B03nyxa n τθμ Cambes, Ha πορπηοκ coKpaTMTb BpeMfl πρμβθαθημη cMCTeMbi κ pacneTHOMy pexMMy pa6oTbi c HopMaTMBHbiMM ypoBHBMM T8MnepaTyp μ μητθηομβηοοτμ reHepaunM ccpacbiBaeMoro b Tonxy napora3a. ΠρΜ θτομ τοποηηοθ npocTpaHCTBo neHM flOnonHMTenbHblMH ra30B0flaMH COOČmaeTCB C aBTOHOMHbIMM CČpOCHbIMH Tpy6aMM Tak, whereby to oflHMM KOH140M xa > Kflbifi M3 BcnoMoraTenbHbix ra30B0fl0B BbieefleH b Tonxy πθημ b HenocpeflcTBeHHoii 6πμ3οοτμ k BbixoflHOMy cpe3y cooTBeTCTByiomero napora30BOfla, a ApyrnM - b 3arnyiueHHbiPi c oahom CTopoHbi naTpy6oK, KOTopbiM KoaKCManbHo CMOHTMpOBaH Β ΟΓΟΠΟΒΚβ CČpOCHOM Tpy6bl M OCHailjeH eflMHbIM c ΗΘΜ OKOHeHHbIM KnanaHOM, Kax cnepcTBue, c οτκρητμθμ cčpochom Tpy6bi b οτθαμμ Μ36ντοηηομ reHepaunM napora3a, bo βηθιμηιοιο cpeny, Hapnfly c οοηοβηνμ ποτοκομ τοποηημχ ra30B, cčpacbiBaeTca μ οαηοβρθμθηηο floxnraeTCfl nacTb nponyi < TOB ηθποπηογο cropaHHB napora3a, hto b cboio onepenb, πο3βοπβθτ b nepnon onepaTMBHoro perynnpoBaHMB coxpaHMTb pe > KMM BHyTpMTonoHHbix npoueccoB v KonorunecKue noKa3aTenn ycTaHOBKM Ha isTMManbHOM ypoBHe. Ι / ΐ3ΠΜΙΑΗΘΘ 3arpOMO K KfleHMe epa POINTSHepa CKB03HblMM XapOBblMM Tpy6aMM ycTpaHBeTC5i nyTeM mx anpecHoro Mcnonb30BaHMfl TonbKB TopueBbix, HanMeHee o6orpeBaeMbix βηθιβημμ ποτοκομ, 30Hax KOHTiHepa.

CymHocTb M3o6peTeHMB noBCHSieTCfl οχθμομ, npeflCTaBneHHoii Ha Φμγ. 1.

YcTaHOBKa nnn nonyHeHMB npeBecHoro yrnn BKmonaeT b ce6n HecymMii Kopnyc 1 CMOHTMpOBaHHbie Β ΗΘΜ neHb 2 C φρΟΗΤΒΠΒΗΟΜ ΠΠΜΤΟΜ 3 BCnOMOraTenbHOii ΓορβηκοΡί 4 TepMonapofi 5 otboahiummm TonoHHbie ra3bi KaHanaMM 6 cčpocHbiMM Tpy6aMM 7 c OKOHeHHbIMM KnanaHaMM 8 KoaKCManbHbiMM naTpy6xaMM 9 m BcnoMoraTenbHbiMM ra30BonaMM 10 ; αβθ pa3MemeHHbie ομμμθτρμηηο 0TH0CMTenbH0 neHM 2 ropM30HTanbHbie Tenn0M30mip0BaHHbie peTOpTbl 11 C KpblUJKaMM 12, 3atUMTHO-pacnpeflenMTenbHbiMM pMeMMM 13m nocaflOHHbiMM ConmMMM 14; noflBOfl5unne κ peTopTaM TonoHHbie ra3bi 15 c KnanaHaMM 16 m B03nyxo3a6opHMKaMM 17 c -3- EN 13007 οκοΗθΗΗΝΜΜ KJlanaHaMM 18; oTBOflRun flbiMOBbie ra3bi m peTopTbi 11 flbiMoxoflbi 19 c TepMonapaMM 20 see 3βοποηκβμιλ 21; Bpe3aHHbie b οτβΗγ ρβτορτ vt coepnHeHHbie c nocaflOHHbiMM CONFLMMM 14 napora30BOflbi 22 c TepMonapaMM, a TaioKe cMOHTupoBaHHbie c οποροίί Ha HecyiiiM Kopnc 1 flbiMOByio Tpy6y 23 see nnaMflracmenu 24.

HeoTbeMneMoii nacTbio ycTaHOBKM ηβπβιοτοη pa3MemaeMbie κβκ β ρβτορτθχ, τβκ h b cyninnbHOM ycTpoiicTBe yHMBepcanbHbie cMeHHbie KOHTeiiHepbi 25 co οκβο3ηημμ xapoBbiMM Tpy6aMM 26, cčpocHbiMM napora30BbiMM naTpy6xaMM 27 bp K03bipbKaMM 28, repMBTMMHo 3aKpbiBaeMbiMM KpbiiuKaMM 29 bp 3amyiiJKaMM 30 3arpy30WH0-pa3rpy30HHblMM Vt BeHTMnflLlMOHHblMM ΠΙΟΙΟΜΜ.

CyUJMnbHOe yCTpOMCTBO ΒΗΠΟΠΗΘΗΟ OTflenbHbIM y3J10M yCTaHOBKM Vt BKJllOMaeT B ce6a flbiMococ 31, perynnpyeMbiii ra303a6opHMK 32 c KnanaHOM 33, 34 BcacbieaioiUMii vt HanopHbiM 35 yHacTKH ra30B0fla Yīvtnma \\ vtvt Tenna yxoflfliunx flbiMOBbix ra30B, TepMonapy 36, nnaTc | DopMy 37 c nocapom-ibiMn KonbīļaMU 38, a TaioKe orpaxflaiomyio KOHcTpyKiLi 39 c BbiBeneHHbiMM 3a ee npeflenbi BeHTunfluunoHHbiMM Tpy6aMM 40.

Pa6oTheT yciaHOBKa cneflyioiHMM o6pa30M. yHHBepcanbHbie κοητθΑηθρβι 25, c 3aBeflOMO ycTaHOBneHHbiMM 3betaMaMM 30, 3anonHFK) T M3HananbH0 BbicyweHHiii β θοτθοτβθηηβιχ ycnoBkmx πκπβΗΟ-κοποτοίί flpeBecnHoPi; γθρμθτμηηο 3axpbiBaioT KpbiuiKaMM 29 bp c noMouļbio aBTonorpy3MMKa 3arpyxaioTca b ropM30HTanbHbie peTopTbi 11 wheel θτομ KOHTeiiHepbi ycTaHaBJiMBaiOTc $ i β peTopTax Tax, whereby to cčpocHbie napora30Bbie naTpy6 «n 27 cbommh ημχημμμ cpe3aMM CBOāOflHO BXOfl51T Β 33Π0ΠΗΘΗΗΝΘ ΤβρΜΟΟΤΟΗΚΜΜ ynnOTHMTeJlbHblM Μ3ΤβρΜβΠΟΜ nocaflOHHbie Konbua 14 bp 3a οπβτ οοΟοτβθηηογο Beca rpyxeHoro KOHTeMHepa 25 Hape > KOH repMeTM3MpyeT pa3teMHbie οοθαμηθημβ c6pocHbix naTpy6Kos 27 c napora30BOflaMM 22 flanee πηοτΗΟ 3axpbiBaioTcyi KpbiuiKM 12 ρβτορτ vt 0opMnpyeTCB 'oflMH M3 flByx TpaKTOB npflMoro pa3orpeBa οηηογο m flByx 3arpyxeHHbix b ρβτορτ ^ κοΗτβΜΗβροθ - oTKpbraaioTCfl cooTBeTCTBytoiqne KnanaH 16 m 3acnoHKa 21 ΠροΗΜβ KnanaHa vt 3acnoHKM Haxofljrrcfi npn stom b HopManbHO 3axpbiTOM ποποχθημμ.

Korfla noflroTOBMTenbHbie is a sponge / ι 3aBepmeHbi, connoBaa nacTb BcnoMoraTeribHOM ropenKM 4 πβρβ3 οτεβροτΜβ bo 0poHTanbHO π / ικτβ 3 ββοαμτοη b T0nxy πθημ 2 see BKfiKDHaeTCB rope / iKa. TonoHHbie ra3bi, 3a ομθτ co3flaBaeMoii flbiMOBofi Tpy6oii 23 βοτβοτΒβΗΗοίί wm, m nenu 2 of oTBonameMy xaHany 6 vt noflBOfljuqeMy KOpo6y 15 nocTynaK) T bo BHyrpeHHioio nonocTb peTopTbi 11 paenpepenBīoTCB of BcePi ΑΠΜΗβ 3ainnTHo-pacnpeflennTenbHoii ρβιυβτκΜ 13 μοτθιοιοτ Ηβρβ3 mvieiomMecfl β Ηβίί οτΒβροτΜΒ, Typāynn3npyioTca vt Nanee, ycTpeMnaHCb sacTHHHO of cKB03HbiM xapoBbiM Tpy6aM 26 bp, npenMymecTBeHHo of MexcTeHHOMy npocTpaHCTBy Mexny κοητθΡιηθρομ -4- 25 μ ρβτορτοΜ 11 oTflaioT nacTb οβοθγο Tenna HenocpeflCTBeHHo KomreMHepy c ApeBecnHOm m Hepe3 flbiMoxofl 19 m OTKpbiTy »o 3acnoHKy 21 noKMjņaioT from / iocTb peTopTbi 11m yxojņflT b flbiMOByio Tpy6y 23. B nepBMHHOMMMMs, bo BpeMM HananbHoro nporpeea flb! Arp 3arpy3KM OHM C ΓβρΜΘΤΜΗΗΟ 33KpblTblMM 3arpy30HH0-pa3rpy30HHblMM M OTKpbITbIMTHMFLiMOHHblMM JIOKMMM yCTaHaBflMBaiOTCB Ha nnaT0opMy 37 cywMnbHoro ycTpoiicTBa. C6pocHbie napora30Bbie naTpyčKM 27, CEC μ b cnynae 3arpy3KM yHMBepcanbHbix κοητθμηθροβ β perapTbi, cbommm hmxchmmm cpe3awiM eBočoflHo βχοαβτ b nocaflOHHbie KonbLia 38 nnaT0opMbi 37 μ τθκμμ o6pa30M φορΜΜρνίΟΤ TpaKT, ΠΟ KOTOpOMy C ΒΚηΐΟΗβΗΜβΜ flbIMOCOCa 31, mixture of yXOflMllļMX flbiMOBbix ra30B c B03flyxoM Hepe3 perynMpyeMbiii ra303a6opHMK 32 , BcacbiBatoiuMM 34 m HanopHbiM 35 y4acTKM ra30B0fla nonaeTca bo BHyTpeHHMe ποποοτμ 3arpy > KeHHbix b / Iax < HOM flpeBecMHoii κοητθμηθροβ, cyiUMT ee mc ra3oo6pa3HbiMM npoflyicraMM cyuJKM Hepe3 OTKpbITbie BeHTMnflLļMOHHbie ΠΙΟΚΜ ΚΟΗΤβΜΗβρΟΒ m Tpy6bl 40 cyuiMnbHoro ycTpoMCTBa cčpacbiBaeTcn b aτMocφepy. B ycTaHOBMBiueMcn pe > KMMe paSoTbi 3arpy3Ke BCflKMM Pa3 ΠΟΑΠΘΧΜΤ OflMH OHepeflHOM ΚΟΗΤΘΜΗβρ, ΠρΜ 3T0M npOflOnXMTenbHOCTb CyilJKM B KaJKflOM M3 CMeHHblX ΚΟΗΤβΜΗβρΟΒ C00TB6TCTByeT flnMTenbHOCTM ββΜΗΜΗΗΟΓΟ iļMKna o6yrnepox < MBaHMfl flpeBecMHbi. Epο Mepe pa3orpeBa KomeMHepa 25, Korpa c6pacbiBaeMbiM b TonKy napora3 opaTaeT cnocočHocTb ycToii4MBo ropeTb 6e3 BHeiUHero MHMiMMpoBaHMiI,

BcnoMoraTenbHaM ropenKa 4 οτκπιοη3θτοη, a nacTb τοπομημχ ra30B - npoflyKTOB cropaHMfl Tenepb yxe TonbKO napora3a, nopaercn Ha pa3orpeB onepepHoro KOHTeiiHepa - npMOTKpbiBaioTCB K / ianaH 16 m oTKpbiBaeTcn 3acnoHKa 21 b pbiMora30BOM Tpaicre cooTBeTCTByioineM peTopībi.

Korpa TeMnepaTypa b ra3oreHepMpyioiueM κοητθμηθρθ pocTMraeT HOMMHanbHoro 3Η3ΗβΗΜΒ, ο ηθμ cypnT of noKa3aHMiļM TepMonapbi 41 Μ, ΚρΟΜΘ ΤΟΓΟ - the MHTeHCMBHocTM BHyTpMTonoHHbix npopeccoB, KnanaH 16 b Tpaicre o6pyBa cooTBeTCTByiomero KOHTeMHepa npMKpbiBaeTca, a b TpaKTe onepepHoro, nopnexaipero HopMaTMBHOMy pa3orpeey KOHTeiiHepa - OTKpbiBaeTca. flanee, Korpa ra30BbipeneHMe M3 reHepMpyioLiļero KOHTeMHepa Chanan yMeHbiijaeTCfl, a 3aieM npaKTMHecKM npeKpaipaeTcn, KnanaH 16 m 3acnoHKa 21 3aKpbiBaeTcn nonHocTbto m CMeHHbiii κοΗΤβΜΗβρ 25 c γοτοβομ npopyKiļMeM Bbirpyx < aeTCB M3 peTopTbi 11 H ero Μβοτο ycTaHaBnMBaeTCH ηοββιμ κοΗΤβΡίΗβρ, KOTopbiM cHMMaeTCfl c ππθτφορΜΜ 37 cyujMnbHoro ycTpoiicTBa HenocpepcTBeHHo nepep difference 3arpy3K0M β ρβτορτγ μ β κοτοροΜ ppeBecMHa.-5- LV 13007 npouina ποπημμ urns cyiiJKM. wheel stom, ecnn oHepeflHOvi κοητθμηθρ Ha μομθητ pa3rpy3KM - 3arpy3KM npefliijecTByioineii peiopTbi He reHepnpyeT napora3 b oābeMe, flOdaTOHHOM fl / isi ero npoflyKTMBHoro OKuraHua b τοπκθ, BHOBb BKmoHaeTcn BcnoMoraTenbHaa ropenKa κ paHee npeflCTaBneHHbiPi urn n Nocni / ļOBaTenbHocTb onepaunii noBTopaioTca npuMeHMTenbHo κ onepeflHoii NAPE HaxoflninMxcn β peTopiax ΚΟΗΤΘΜΗβρΟΒ. B cnyHae, Korna μμθιοτ Μβοτο npK3HaKM M36biTOHHoro reHepupoBaHMfl napora3a, Further preferably, M3-3a HepacneTHoro pa3orpeBa KOHTePiHepa n / iki οαηοβρθμθηηογο reHepupoBaHusi napora3a flByivm KometiHepaMM, cooTBeTCTByioinMe οκοηθμηνμ KnanaH 18 B03flyxo3a6opHMKa 17 OTKpbiBaeTcn, a KnanaH 16 3aKpbiBaeTcn. ΠρΜ stom onepaTMBHo OTKpbiBaeicn KnanaH 8 H oflHoii, a πρκ Heo6xoflHMoc ™ - οαηοβρθμθηηο Ha AByx c6pocHbix Tpy6ax 7 CEC cnefldBMe, hapy > KHbiH B03jqyx of B03flyx0B0fly 17 nocTynaeT bo BHyTpeHHioK) nonocTb peiopTbi, μητθηομβηο oxna > KflaeT κοητθμηθρ m, b κοηθηηομ CHEIE b oTHocMTenbHo κοροτκΜΜ προΜβ > κντοκ βρθμθημ πρμβοαμτ cncTeiviy κ pacH6TH0My pe > KMMy pačoTbi. KnanaHa 18, 16 m 8 B03Bpamai0Tcn β μοχοαηοθ nonox < eHne. C6poc, c oTKpbiTHeM KnanaHa 8 b aTMOc0epy τοποηηβιχ ra30B, b tom Hi / īcne nponyKTOB ηθποπηογο cropaHvm of BcnoMoraTenbHOMy ra30Bxojqy 10 h naTpyāKy 9, no3BonneT Ha CTaflMM onepaniBHoro perynnpoBaHnn coxpaHMTb BHyrpnTonoMHbie npoueccbi 6πμ3κμμμ κ onTMManbHOMy ypoBHto w τθμ Cambes, MCKmoMMTb B03MoxHyio Tennoeyio neperpy3Ky KOHCTpyKunn I bring. Ποχμγθημθ c6pacbiBaeMbix b aTMOc < L > EPY τοποηημχ ra30B c πρμμθηθημθμ nnaMnracmenfi 24 noBbiinaeT ypoBeHb noxapHoii 6e3onacHocTM v \ θκοπογμμθοκογο coBepuieHCTBa npennaraeMoro M3o6peTeHnn cnocoāa nonyHeHvm npeBecHoro ymn m ρβτορτΗοίί ycTaHOBKM flnn ero peann3aunn.

CnncoK ncnonb30BaHHOM nnTepaTypbi 1. Charcoal technology with maximum care for the environment: Booklet, B.V. Carbo Engineering VMR. - The Netherlands, 1998. 2. B.Be33anoHHbiii, B.KonecoB, Ι / Ι.ΓοριοΗΟΒ. Cnoco6 nony4eHHii flpeBecHoro yrnn m peTopTHan yciaHOBKa flnn ocymecTBneHMH θτογο cnocoča. 3anBKa Ha naTeHT β JlaTBHiicKoii Pecny6nnKe Ns P-01 -84 ot 31.05.2001 r. - 6 - EN 13007 C > opMyna ΜβοδρβτβΗΜΑ 1 Cnoco6 ποπγΜβΗΜίΐ ApeeecHoro ymfl, BKniOHaKDiuMM npeABapMTenbHyto cyiuKy npeBecnHbi, 3arpy3Ky ee b cMeHHbiti KOHTeūHep, πρπΜΟΐί κοΗτροπι / ιργβΜωίί HarpeB ero TOnOMHbIMM ra3aMH B ρθΤΟρΤΘ 6θ3 flOCTyna B03flyxa BO ΒΗγτρβΗΗίΟΙΟ nonoCTb KOHTetiHepa, oxna > KAeHwe m Bbirpy3Ky flpeBecHoro yrna M3 KOHTefiHepa Nocni ero Μ3ΒΠβΗβΗΜΠ M3 peTOpTbl 6β3 ΟΧΠβΧΑβΗΜΗ ΠΘΗΜ, ΟΤΠΚΗ3Κ) 111ΜΜΟΒ ΤΘΜ, HTO C uenbto onTHMH3auMM τθχηοπογμηθοκογο npouecca, npeflBapnTenbHyra cyiUKy flpeBecnHbi ocymecTBnyiioT b ομθηηομ κοΗτβίίΗβρβ ao ero 3arpy3KM b ρβτορτγ πγτβΜ npnHyAMTenbHoPi προΑγΒΚΜ nepe3 HacbinHyKD Maccy ApeeeciiHbi oxna) KfleHHbix ac of > Kapo6e3onacHoro ypoBHH AbiMobbix ra30B n nocneAyiomero BbrrecHeHMH nx ΒΜβΟΤβ C ra3006pa3HbiMM ηρΟΑΥΚΤΘΜΜ CyUJKM B βΤΜΟΟφβργ. 2. Cnoco non. 1.0TnMHaK) iAMMCf) τβΜ, hto onepaTMBHoe perynnpoBaHiMeMnepaTypHbix napaMeTpoB b CTaAUH M36biTOHHoii reHepapnn napora3a ocymecTBnsnoT πγτβΜ oxnaxA®nnH ομθηηογο KOHTeiiHepa β ρβτορτβ ποτοκομ B03Ayxa M3 aTMOC $ epbl. 3. Cnocoč ΠΟΠ. 2, O T J1 Μ H a 10 m n ii c 51 ΤβΜ, HTO OnTMManbHblii ρβΧΜΜ BHyTpMTonoHHbix npoueccoB Ha CTaAMM onepaTMBHoro perynnpoBaHM5i

TeMnepaTypHbix napaMeTpoB ocymecTBnynoT πγτβΜ cčpoca nacTM τοποηηνχ ra3oe b 3ΤΜΟθφβργ ΟΑΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗΟ M3 AByX 30H ΤΟΠΟΗΗΟΓΟ npOCTpaHCTBa ΠβΗΜ, xapaKTepM3yeMbix ρ33πμηηομ ποπηοτομ cropamin nocTynaiomero TyAa napora3a, npuneM npoAyKTbi HenoriHoro cropaHMfl AOJKMraiOTCfl Β ΟΠγΤΗΟΜ ποτοκβ BbicoKOTeMnepairypHoro τοποηηογο ra3a. 4. YcTaHOBKa αππ peann3aunn cnocoča no πιοδοΜγ npeAbiAymeMy πγΗκτγ, coAepxaman: HecymMM Kopnyc; neb co cāpocHbiMM Tpy6aMM μ οτβοαηιαμμμ TonoHHbie n AbiMOBbie ra3bi KaHanaMu; BcnoMoraTenbHyio Γορβπκγ; αβθ ropM30HTanbHbie ρβτορτω c pa3MemeHHbiMM b hmx 3 amnTH0-pacnpeAemiTenbHbiMM pMeMM n cMeHHbiMM KOHMeHepaMM CO CKB03HblMM XapOBblMM Tpy6aMW Μ ΓβρΜβΤΜΗΗΟ 3aKpblBaeMblMM 3arpy30HH0-pa3rpy30HHBMM-3PH3MHMMMH-3PH3MHMMMH-3mPH30MHMMMMeTeMe; KopoOa, ποαβοαπιαμθ k peTopTaM TonoHHbie ra3bi; napora30BOAbi c caMoynnoTHJiK) iHMMMcn BoatMHbiMM οοθαμηθημημμ; cncTeMy κοΗτροππ m ynpaBneHMH c AaTHMKaMM TeMnepaTypbi, ρβΓΜοτρκργιοΐφίΜΜ npučopaMM m ncnoriHMTenbHbiMM aneMet-rraMH; οκστβΜγ yrmv \ 3a \\ m Tenna yxoAflmnx AbiMOBbix ra30B, oTHMHaiomaflCfi τβΜ, hto, c uenbīo pacuJupeHMH φyHK ^ MOHaπbHbιx B03M0XH0CTeii ycTaHOBKn, cKB03Hbie xapoBbie Tpy6bi KOHTePiHepa noKann30BaHbi β -7- 30HaX, npMMblKai01HMX K ero TOpneBblM flHMUļaM, ΠρΜΗΘΜ CMeHHbIM ΚΟΗΤΘΜΗθρ OCHameH B0HTMilflLļMOHHblM J1KDKOM C ΓθρΜΘΤΜΗΗΟΜ 3amyilJK0M, a ra30B0fl CMCTeMbl yTnnM3auiiM Tenna yxofliuiļnx flbiMOBbix ra30B, ocHameHHbiM ra303a6opHMKOM c perynnpyK) LHMM KJianaHOM, βηβθαθη Ha BcnoMoraTenbHyio ππaτφopMy cyujnnbHoro ycTpoiicTBa μ οοθαμηθη c nocaflOHHbiM KonbīļOM, b κοτοροβ cbočoaho ββθαθη hm > khmm cpe3 cčpocHoro napora30Boro naTpy6Ka yHMBepcanbHoro ομθηηογο KOHTeiiHepa, yciaHOBneHHoro Ha πη3τφορΜθ . 5. ycTaHOBKa no n. 4, οτπι / iHaiomaflcfl τθμ, hto b Kopo6a, ποπβοαηιμμθ TonoHHbie ra3bi κ peTopTaM, Bpe3aHbi B03flyxo3a6opHMKM c οκοηθηημμμ 3a6opHbiMM KJianaHaMM. 6. YcTaHOBKa no n. 5 ο τ π NMa io MANC 5i τθμ, whereby to τοποηηοθ npocTpaHCTBo πθημ οοθαμηθηο c aBTOHOMHbiMM c6pocHbiMM Tpy6aMM ocHOBHbiMM oTBOfljuiļMMii KaHanaMM M BCnOMOraTenbHbIMM ra30B0flaMM, ΠρΜΗΘΜ OflHMM KOHLļOM Ka) KflblM M3 ra30BOflOB Bpe3aH b Tonky πθημ b ηθποορθαοτβθηηομ 6hm3octm k BbixoflHOMy cpe3y cooTBeTCTByioiiļero napora30BOfla, a npyrnM - b 3arnymeHHbiM c oahom cTopoHbi naTpy6oK, KOTopbiii K K kCManbHO ομοητμροβθη b ογοποβκθ ccpocHOM Tpy6bi mhHiIeH eflMHbiM c ηθμ oKOHeHHbiM KnanaHOM mnMiMacMTeneM.

EN 13007 Ρβφβρβτ Ι / ΐ3θ6ρβΤΘΗΜΘ OTHOCMTCfl ΧΜΜΜΗβΟΚΟίί ΤβΧΗΟΠΟΓΜΜ ΤΟΠ / 1ΜΒ H ΜΟΧΘΤ 6blTb MCn0nb30BaH0 B ΠβΟΟΧΜΜΜΗβΟΚΟΜ Μ ΤΟΠΠΜΒΗΟΜ npOMbllUneHHOCTM.

CymHocTb cnocoāa nojiyneHwa flpeeecHoro ymsi 3aKruoHaeTCH b Harpeee ομθηηογο KOHTeiiHepa, 3arpyx < eHHoro flpeBecnHoii, ynopflfloneHHbiM ποτοκομ τοποηημχ ra30B, KOTopbie nopaioT b peTopTy HenocpencTBeHHo nofl KOHTeiiHep, npuneM npeflBapuTenbHaii cyuiKa npeBecnHbi ocymecTBnfleTCfl b tom x < e KOHTefiHepe po ero 3arpy3Kn b ρβτορτγ nyTeM npoflyBKM BHyrpeHHeii ποποοτμ KOHTeiiHepa oxna > KfleHHbiMM flbiMOBbiMH ra3aMM, a TeMnepaTypHbie napaMeTpbi m BHyTpMTonoHHbiii peaoiM onepaTHBHo perynnpyioTcsi nyreM oxna > KfleHMfl ομθηηογο KOHTeiiHepa ποτοκομ nopaBaeMoro b peTopTy HapyxcHoro B03Hyxa μ, οοοτΒβτοτΒβΗΗο, nyTeM cčpoca nacTM TonoHHbix ra30B b aτMocφepy c nocnenyioiuiiM nx αοχμγθημθμ. l1peflno > KeHHaB ycT3H0BKa flnji pea / iH3aunn cnocoča οτπμη8θτοη ot M3BecTHbix ΤβΜ: wherein CMeHHblM ΚΟΗΤβΜΗβρ ΒΜΠΟΠΗβΗ yHMBepcanbHblM M OCHailļeH BeHTMnflUMOHHbIM MOKOM co cbeMHoii ΓβρΜβτΜΗΗοϋ 3amyujKoii, npuneM ra30B0fl CMCTeMbi yrmmau, m Tenna yxofl ^ MNX flbiMOBbix ra30B c perynnpyeMbiM ra303a6opHHKOM BbiBepeH Ha BcnoMoraTenbHyro nnaTc | > opMy cyuinnbHoro ycTpoficTBa m coeflMHeH c nocaflOHHbiM CONFLICT, b κοτοροβ cboSoaho BBefleH hmjkhmū cpe3 ccpocHoro napora30Boro naTpy6Ka yHMBepcanbHoro KOHTUHepa, ycTaHOBneHHoro Ha ππβτφορΜβ; πομμμο τογο Κθρθ6, nOflBOflaUļHM TOnOHHbie ra3bl K ρβΤΟρΤβ, OCHaiHeH B03flyX03a6opHMKOM c OKOHeHHbIM 3a6opHblM ΚΠβΠΘΗΟΜ, a ΤΟΠΟΜΗΟβ npOCTpaHCTBO Nemme COOČmeHO c aBTOHOMHbiMH cfipocHbiMH Tpy6aMH Hapafly c ocHOBHbiMn KaHanaMH eme m BCnOMOraTenbHbIMH ra30B0flaMH.

Claims (6)

EN 13007 DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 1. A charcoal extraction process comprising preheating, loading in a replaceable container, direct and controllable heating of flue gases in an internal cavity of the container, cooling and unloading of the charcoal from the container after retrieval from the retort without cooling the furnace, characterized in that, in order to optimize the technological process, the pre-drying of the wood is carried out in a replaceable container until it is loaded in a retort, the wood pulp mass is forced to blow through the flue gases cooled to a flammable level, and then together with the gaseous products by squeezing into the atmosphere. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the operative regulation of the temperature parameters at the stage of generating the vapor gas surplus is carried out by retorting the replaceable container by cooling with a stream of atmospheric air. 3. A method according to claim 2, characterized in that the optimum mode of the internal furnace process is carried out during the operative stage of temperature control by disposing of the furnace gas into the atmosphere simultaneously from the two zones of the furnace, which are characterized by varying degrees of complete combustion of the vapor gas, with incomplete combustion. the products are burned in the accompanying high temperature furnace gas stream. A rhetoric device for implementing a method according to any preceding claim, comprising: a carrier body; furnaces with exhaust pipes and furnaces and flue gas ducts; auxiliary burners; two horizontal retorts with protective dividers and replaceable containers fitted with piercing hoses and hermetically sealed loading / unloading hatches; boxes for supplying furnace gases to retorts; steam pipelines with self-sealing demountable connections; a control and command system with temperature sensors, recording apparatus and actuators; The outgoing flue gas heat recovery system, characterized in that, in order to expand the functional capabilities of the retort device to implement the charcoal extraction process, the container through-the-tube pipes are localized in areas adjacent to the bottom ends thereof, the replaceable container being equipped with a hermetically sealed vent hatch. while the outlet flue gas heat recovery system gas pipeline, equipped with a gas collector with a regulating valve, is discharged to the auxiliary platform of the drying device and connected to the inlet ring, which freely injects the lower end of the steam remover of the universal replaceable container mounted on the platform. 5. The rhetorical device according to claim 4, wherein the retort furnace gas cans are provided with air intake devices equipped with valves at the end of the outlet. 6. The retort device according to claim 5, characterized in that the furnace furnace space with the autonomous outlet pipes is connected to the main duct and auxiliary gas conduits, each of the gas pipelines with one end being mounted in the furnace furnace in the immediate vicinity of the end of the steam outlet end, but with the other end mounted in a conduit, one end of which is sealed and the outlet end of the head, and equipped with a single end valve and flame arrester.