LV12900B - Hydrodynamic cavitation apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to hydrodynamic cavitation apparatuses and can be used for heating and dispersing liquids. The hydrodynamic cavitation apparatus by invention (fig.1) includes an input opening (1), an input diffuser (2) which is connected with a cylindrical insert (3). A cavitator (4) includes a cone (5) which is directed upstream and a cylinder (6) having a screw surface (7), the cone (5) of the cavitator (4) being located directly within the input diffuser (2) forming an annular flow channel with a continuosly reducing cross-section area, the cylinder (6) with the screw surface (7) being located within the cylindrical insert (3). The cylindrical insert (3) is connected with a profiled confuser (9) which changes into an output diffuser (10) with a ribbed surface (11). The output diffuser (10) is connected with a cylindrical chamber (12), at the outlet whereof being located a reflector (13) that has a spherical form, the concave surface whereof being directed upstream. The reflector (13) is secured with the end face (14) of the cylindrical chamber (12) with partitions (15). An output opening (16) is made in the end face (14) of the cylindrical chamber (12).

Description

LV 12900 ΓΜΑρΟΑΜΗβΜΜΜβεΚΜϋ KaBMTaiMOHHbIM ΘΠΠθρβΤ

Μ3θ6ρβΤΘΗΜΘ OTHOCHTCfl Κ yCTPOMCTBaM rMflpOflUHaMMMeCoR

KaBMTaLlMOHHOrO TMna H Μ0 > ΚΘΤ 6blTb MCn0fib30BaH0 ΑΠ51 Η3φθΒ3ΗΜΗ M flMCneprupOBaHMB JKMflKOCreii. Μ3βθοτηο HarpeBaTe / ibHoe ycrpoMCTBO γμαροαμηθμμηθοκογο KaenTaLļnoHHoro Tuna c ncnorib30BaHneM Tpy6bi BeHTypn co ομθηηβιμμ iwib3aMM h noflBH > KHbiMH KaBmaTOpaMM κοημηθοκομ φορΜΒΐ (llaT8HT RU 2096695, ΜΠΚ6 F 24 J 3/00, 1997 r.). Ηθλοοτθτκομ μ3βθογηογο ycrpoiicTBa ηβ / ιηθτοη Heo6xoflHMocTb perynnpoBKM ποποκθημβ KaBUTaiopOB oTHOcmenbHo ομθηηβιχ rnnb3 Tpy6bi BeHTypn, mto ycno > KHfleT KOHcrpyKi4MK > m 3Kcn / iyaTamiio HarpeeaTeribHoro ycrpoficTBa. Μ3βθοτθη TenjioreHepaTop, ncnonb3yKJUļnii KaBMTaLļnoHHbie npOLļeccbi, KOTOpbIM COflep > KHT LļMJIMHflpMMeCKMii KOpnyC, ΒΧΟΑ KOTOporo COeflMHēH C 14ΜΚΠΟΗΟΜ Ana 3aKpyTKn n ycKopeHnn > khakocth, nocrynaK > forests ot Hacoca, a BbixoA οο6) κθη TopM03HbiM ycrpoMCTBOM b BHAe BTyjiKn c pē6paMn. BbixoA TennoreHepaTopa οοβΑΜΗθΗ c 14ΜΚΓΙΟΗΟΜ nepenycKHbiM naTpy6KOM c αοποπημτθπβηομ topmcūhom LuaviSoii (Πθτθητ RU 2045715, ΜΠΚ6 F 25 B 29/00, 1995 r.).

HeAocraTKOM μ3βθοήογο TennoreHepaTopa ηβπβθτοβ HM3Kaa MHTeHCMBHocTb 3HeproHacbimeHMfl > kuakocth.

Han6onee 6hh3khm k npeflnaraeivioMy n3o6peTeHHK) ββ / ιβθτοβ rMApoAUHaMUMecKMii KaBmaLļMOHHbiii annapaT (ΠθτβΗΤ RU 2144627, ΜΠΚ6 F 15 D 1/02, F 24 J 3/00, 2000 r.)., B BbinonHeHHbiiži βμαθ Tpy6bi, coAepJKaiiļeii βχοαηοθ m BbixoAHoe OTBepcrufl L \ nnnHApnMecKyKD into chamber, CHa6 > KeHHyK) Ha βχοαθ τορμβΒοίί KpbiLUKOii-ycKOpMTeneM c TaHreHLļMa / ibHbiMH 3aKpyHMBaiomMMM KaHanaMM, a Ha BbixoAe coAep > KaLLļy > o npneMHHK noTOKa, BbinonHeHHbiii b βμαθ KOHyca, oāpauļeHHoro HaBcrpeMy noTOKy h buhtoboPi 14μπμηαρμηθοκομ noBepxHOCTn. 3a ΠΡΜΘΜΗΜΚΟΜ ΠΟΤΟΚΘ pa3MeilHa BH KaBHTalMOHHafl BCraBKa-COn / 10, NoMeHHaa b KOH < y) y30pHyKi KaMepy, BbinonHeHHyK3 b βμαθ κοπβι1Θβογο KaHa / ia. Boxpyr LLM / iHHApnHecKoii KaMepbi pacnono KeHa coocnaB KaMepa py6aujKa c ββι οαομ b K0Hcpy30pHy} 0 KaMepy. C h aHaH KaMepa coeAHHeHa c KaMepovi-rnyuJHTeneM LLHnHHApMHecKoii φορΜΗ. pacnono > KeHHoii If BbixoAe H3 leavesTa. 2

KpbiLUKa-ycKOpMTenb c TaHreHiļnajībHbiMM 3aKpyMMBaiou4HMM Kaha / iaMU n πρμθμημκ ποτοκθ Bbino / iHHKJT ponb KaBMTaTopoB, Nock / ibKy ohh o6pa3ywT BpaLLļaTe / ibHoe ABM > KeHne ποτοκθ, conpoBo > KflaeMoe o6pa3oeaHneM KaBKTaiji / ioHHbot 30H. > KnflKOCTb, nocTynaioinafl ot Hacoca, 3aKpywnBaeTCfl, 3aTeM pa3Ae / ifleTca na ABa KOHTypa c nocneAy »omMM οοθαμηθημθμ ποτοκοβ b κoHφy3opHoίί Kaivepe. Ποτοκ JKMAKOCTM Β LUUflMHApUMeCKOM ΚΘΜβρθ Μ 0 KOH0y3OpHOM ΚΘΜθρΘ COnpOBO & KAtctfl KaButalHHbiMM npoLeCeMM c BbiAeneHneM Tenna. Ηθαοοτθτκομ n3BecrHoro γμαροαμηθμμμθοκογο κθβμτθι ^ μοηηογο annapaia ΒΒΠΒΘΤΟΒ CJ10) KH0CTb KOHCTpyKL \ HH, 06yCn0BJieHHafl HarMMUeM npOTOMHblX KaHaJIOB m OTBepcrmt · α-πη ocyinecT8neHi'm AByxKOHTypHoro τθμθημα, whereby to npUBOAUT κ 3HaMMT © JlbHblM ΓΜΑΡΘΒΑΜΗΘΟΚΜΜ ΠΟΤβρΒΜ, a TaiOKe npOāneMaTMMHOCTb βΓΟ MCn0 / 1b30BaHMfl ΠΟΜΜΜΟ ΗθφβΒΘ, HanpMMep, n ΚΘΜΘΟΤΒΘ ΟΜΘΟΜΤΘΑΒ Α ^ nonyMeHHB 3MyjibCi / iii λ cycneH3Mii. ΤexHΜΗβοκΜΜ pe3y / ibTaT0M, AOCTMraeMbiM npeA / iaraeMbiM u3o6peTeHneM, ββπβθτοβ ynpoiAeHne KOHcrpyK4nn γμαΡοαμηθμμμθοκογο KaBMTaLļnoHHoro annapaTa npn coxpaHeHHM μητθηομβηοοτμ SHeproHacbimeHMB > khakoctw m pacuunpeHne B03M0 > KH0CTeti ero ncnonb30BaHMfl, HapaAy c φyHK ^^ 1flMn HarpeBaTe / IFL β κθμθοτβθ CMecnTena ρ, ηη flncneprnpoBaHna JKHAKoarePi . 3tot pe3ynbTaT αοογμγθθτοη 3a cnei τογο, mto rnAPOAUHaMUMecKuii KaBMTaLļnoHHbiii annapaT, coAep > Kau4nii βχοαηοθ m BbixoAHoe OTBepcmfl, LļHAMHApnHecKue KaMepbi, κθβμτθτορ, BbinoriHeHHbiii b bma® KOHyca, o6pauļeHHoro HaBCTpeMy noTOKy, n L4nnnHApnMecK0Pi ποΒβρχΗοστΜ c 3a 'pyMHBaK) LHWviM Kahan, Further preferably, buhtoboči noBepxHocrbK ) n κoHφy30pHyκ) into chamber, cornacHO H306peTeHMfO, CHa6 > KEH BXOAHblM AHφφy30p0M, Β KOTOpOM pa3MeiiļeH KOHyC KaBurraTOpa, o6pa3yn npOTOMHbiii κο / ibiļeBOM Kahan c ππθβηο yMeHbi ± IRR) meiicfl b HanpaB / ieHMM ποτοκθ rmomaAbto cene-ma, a LļnnnHApuMecKafļ sacrb KaBuraTopa pa3MeiiļeHa bLLHnMHApuMecKOti βοτθβκθ, οοθακηθηηομ c προφΜπΐ / ipOBaHHbiM K0Hφy30p0M, ΠθρβΧΟΑΛΙΑΜΜ B BblXOAHOM AMφφy30p, ίί C BblXOAHOM KaMepoii, CHa6x <

BnHTOBa «noBepxHocTb LLMJiMHApuMecKofi nacTM KaBuraTopa, npenMyu4ecTBeHHo, ββιποπηθηθ c nepeMeHHbiM maroM, yMeHbiuaK) mMMCfl b HanpasneHnn ποτοκθ. 1 3 EN 12900 B ApyroM BapuaHT κοηκρθτηογο ββιπο / ιηθημ »3aKpymiBaiolAMM / i KaHANMU μΜηΜΗΑΡΜΜβοκοί * Macrn KaBirraTopa bbdbkjtcb BbinonHeHHbie b Heii TaHreHLannanbHbie KaHanbī.

TaHreHLannanbHbie KaHanBi MoryT 6biTb pacnono & KeHbi ηβκποηηο b HanpaB / hHMM noTOK. ΠρβΑΠΟΚΘΗΗΘΒ KOHCTpyKLļ | / | B ΓΜΑρ0βΜΗ3ΜΜΗΘΟ < 0Γ0 Κ3ΒΜΤ3ί1Μ0ΗΗ0Γ0 annapaTa c ΟΑΗοκοκτγρΗοίί cxbmom TeneHna Bbi6paHa tack, mto KaBMTaiļMOHHbie npoLļeccbi conpoBO > KAaK) TCB rnaBHbiM o6paaoM BbifleneHueM Tennoeoii m MexaHMMecKoii SHeprun b > kmakoctm, a βο3αθμογβμβ KaBKTai4MOHHbix npoLļeccoB Ha AeTanH annapaTa MWHHMM3npoBaHbi. npncymnM BnxpeeoMy ποτοκγ paAManbHbiii rpaflueHT αθβπθημβ o6pa3yeT KaBHTaLļnoHHyK) KaeepHy b βμαθ oceeoro iUHypa c npoLļeccoM ee pacnafla Ha rpaHHLļe "KaBepHa- > KMAKOCTb" Ha MMKpony3bipbKM v \ nx cxnonbiBaHM53 c h BbifleneHHeM τβηηοΒοΰ μθχθημμθοκομ 3Heprvtn b jkmakoctm c OAHOBpeMBHHOH SailļMTOft ΟΤΘΗΟΚ OT KaBHTaLļHH. ΒΧΟΑΗΟίί ΑΚφφν30ρ C0BM6CTH0 C KOHyCOM Κ3ΒΜΤ3Τ0ρ3, o6pa3yfl npOTOMHblft KOjibLļeBOM Kahan c ππθβηο yMeHbwaiomeMCfl b HanpaBneHUM ηοτοκβ nnoiiļaAbKi ceneHHa, ycKopnK) T ποτοκ jkhakoctm πβρβΑ βχοαομ b 3aKpyHHBatomne KaHanbī, htq cnoco6cTByeT 6-one w-rreHCHBHOMy 3aKpysnBaHHio noTOKa. npo0nnnpoBaHHbiM κoHφy3op ycK0pneT nocrynaTenbHO-BHxpeBoe αβημθημθ ηοτοκθ &kt; khakocth, KOTOpa c MaKCMMajībHoft CKOpocrbio nocTynaeT b BbocoAHoii ΑΜφφν3ορ. rinaBHbiM προφΐ / inb κ0Hφy3opa oāecneMUBaer MHHHManbHbie rHApaBnMHecKHe noTepn.

PaciiinpeHne ηοτοκβ > khakoctm h pocr craTunecKoro AaeneHMB b ββιχοαηομ ΑΜφφγ3ορβ, a TaioKe nepeMeujHBaHue noTOKa cnpaaraTeneM Ha BbixoAe H3 qnnnHApnHecKoii KaMepbi 3aBepujai0T npopecc BbifleneHHB τθπηοβοίί m MexaHHMecKoii 3Heprnn b > khakocth. Κοημμθοοβ noeepXHOCTb BbixoAHoro Anφφy3opa npenMyu4ecTBeHHO μμθθτ nonepesHoe opeSpeHHe.

Ope6peHne BbixoAHoro Α ^ ΦΦγ3ορ3 npenflTCTByeT MaKpooTpbisy ηοτοκβ ot difference οτθηοκ, οημχοβ rviApaBnHHecKoe conpOTHBneHHe, τθιοκθ ycrpaHaeT B03M0) KH0CTb ΠΟΒΒΠβΗΜΗ aBTOKOneČaHHM nOTOK. CHapyx < n rHApoAHHaMHMecKMii KaBHTaLlnoHHbiii annapaT κμθθτ τβπηο-3ByKOH3onflLGHJJ, κοτορβη οιμχοθτ Tennosbie ποτβρι / ι b > 4

If Φμγ. 1 npeflcraBJieH npoflonbHbiii pa3pe3 γμαροαμηθμμηθοκογο

κ3βμτ3Ι4ΜΟηηογο annapara c KaenTaTopoM c bhhtobom LlnnnHflpnHecKOM nOBepXHOCTbK).

If Φμγ. 2 npeflcrraBJieH npo, qojibHbift paspe3 γμαροαμηθμμμθοκογο

KaBHTaqnoHHoro annapara c KaBMTaTopoM c TaHreHLnannanbHbiMH 3aKpyMMBaK3UlMMM KaHanaMU. Γμαροαμηθμμμθοκμμ KaBMTaqnoHHbiii annapaT (φΜΓ. 1) coAep > KHT βχοαηοθ OTBepcrue 1 βχοαηομ ΑΜφφγ3ορ 2 coeflMHeHHbiii c LļnnnHApnHecKOki BcraBKoii 3 KaBmaTop 4 BbinonHeH b βμαθ KOHyca 5 očpaiiļeHHoro HaBcrpe4y noTOKy, m LļMnMHflPMMeCKOii MaCTH 6 C BMHTOBOM ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΠϊΚ) 7 Πρί / ΙΜΘΜ KOHyC 5 Κ3ΒΜΤ3Τ0ρ3 4 pacnonojKeH ΗβηοορθΑοτΒβΗΗΟ bo βχοαηομ Ακφφ73ορβ 2, o6pa3ya npoTOHHbiM KonhLlesoH Kanan 8 cn / raBHO yMeHbiuaK > meMcy? nnomaAbK) οθμθημη, a LLMnuHApHMecKafl nacTb 6 c bmhtobom fromBepxHocrbio 7

LļMJIMHAPHMeCKOM Β0Τ3ΒΚΘ 3 LļHJ1HHApHHeCKafl ΒΟΤ3ΒΚ3 3 00βΑΜΗβΗ3 C npO0MJlHpOBaHHblM K0Hφy30p0M 9, nepeXOAflUļHM B BblXOAHOi4 Α ^ φφ730ρ 10 noBepxHocrb κοτοροΓΟ HMeeT nonepennoe opečpeHne 11 Βνχοαηομ αηΦΦ73 ° Ρ 10 cobahhbh c LļnnnHAPHMecKoii KaMepoft 12 H BbixoAa κοτοροΜ pacnoiio > KEH OTpax < aTenb 13 οφβρΐ4Μθοκοίί φορΜΝ, BomyTOM noBepxHOcrbK) o6pau; eHHbiM HaBCTpeHy noTOKy h npMKpenneHHbiM κ Topiiy 14 L ^ nnnHApHMecKoii KaMepbi 12 neperopOAKaMH 15 B τορι ^ θ 14 LļMJiMHApMMecKOM KaMepbi 12 BbinojiHeHO BbixoAHoe OTBepcrne 16 Chapy > KH γμαροαμηθμμμθοκμμ Κ3βμτ3Ι4μοηηβιμ annapaT HMeeT Tenjio-3ByKon3onsmnH3 17th

Annapper paSoTeT cneAyfomnM o6pa30M. Ποτοκ jkmakocth ot Hacoca (Ha Φμγ. He noKa3aH) nepe3 βχοαηοθ 0TBepcrne 1 nocrynaeT b KonbLļeBoii Kahan 8 ycKopaeTCfl μ, προχοαλ of bmhtobom ποΒβρχΗοστΜ 7 LļmiMHApimecKOH Mac ™ 6 KaBHTaTopa 4 nonyHaeT BpamarrenbHO-nocrynaTenbHoe αβη > κθημθ. 06pa30BaBUJMMCfl ΒΜχρβΒοίί ποτοκ, nonaAa b ηροφΜΠΜροΒθΗΗΒΐίί κoHφy30p 9, nonyHaeT αοποπημτθπβηοθ ycKopeHne, a, nocTynan b Anφφy3op 10, pacmnp «eTCfl. BA @ φφy30pe 10c paciunpeHneM noTOKa m poctom crraTMMecKoro αββγιθημη ^ ^^^ 1HτeHCnφn pyeτcfl 3HeproHacbiineHne > kmakoctm, κοτοροβ 3aBeptuaeTcn b 4nnnHAPHMecKOH KaMepe 12 5 EN 12900 ΟρβδρβΗΜθ 11 Ancpcpy3opa 10 npenaTCTByeT 0TpbiBy ποτοκβ ot ero οτθηοκ, CHWKan rnflpaBnuHecKoe conpoTUBneHne, a TaioKe ycrpaHBeT B03M0 > KH0CTb ποΒΒηβΗΜΒ aBTOKone6aHMii ποτοκβ. OTpaaoTenb 13m non-permeate 15 αοποπημτθπβηο τορΜθ3πτ nocrynaTenbHoe m BnxpeBoe αβιφκθημθ, mto npMBOflHT κ 6onee nonHOMy 3HeprOHAlClLeHMIO KMflKOCTM, BblXOfl51ULLOM H3 annapaTa Ηβρβ3 BblXOflHOe οτΒθροτΜβ 16.

Hapy > KHan Tenno-3ByKOM3onaqMfl 17 οημχοθτ Ten / ioBbie ποτβρΜ b > kmakoctm h ypoBHM KaBUTaiMOHHoro finger. rnAPOAUHaMMMecKuPi KaBMIvOHOHHbiii give, M3o6pax < eHHbiii < < > no. 2, omuMaeTCB ot annapaTa, npeAcraBneHHoro Ha φΜΓ. 1 τθμ, hto b LļMnMHApHHecKoii MacTM 6 KaeurraTopa 4 BbinonHBHbi TaHreHLļvtanbHbie KaHanbt 18, a Me > Kfly L \ nnnHApnMecKoii MacTbto 6 KaBirraTopa 4 w μνιπΜΗΑρΜΗΘοκοίί BcraBKOH 3 ημθθτοβ Konbī ^ esoH 3a30p 19 OcranbHaB KOHcrpyKiļMfl annapaTa coenaAaeT c KOHcrpyK4neii annapaTa, npeflcraBneHHoro Ha φΐ / tr. 1.

Annaphole with aTeT cneAyKJim * M o6pa30M. Ποτοκ > khakocth ot Hacoca (Ha Φμγ. Ηθ noKa3aH) Μβρβ3 βχοαηοθ οτβθροτμθ 1 nocrynaeT b KonbLļeBOH Kahan 8 ycKopaeTCfl, nonaflaeT b 3a30p 19 h, προχοΑ * ΗβρΘ3 TaHreHLļMaAbHbie KaHaAbl 18 LļHJIMHAPMHeCKOH M3CTH 6 ΚβΒΜΤβΤΟρβ 4 nonyHaeT BpaLnaTenbHo-nocrynaTenbHoe Aen > KeHne . 06pa30BaBin £ icfl BnxpeBofi ποτοκ, nocTyna «b ηροφΜΠΜροΒβΗΗΒΐίί κoHφy3op 9, nonyHaeT AononHMTenbHoe ycKopeHne, a, nonaAaa b Anφφy30p 10, pacujHpaeTca. flanee ABnx < eHne &kt; khakocth cooTB © TCTByeT BbunktonncaHHOMy. ripeAJio > KeHHbiii annapaT μοκθτ 6biTb ncnonb30BaH KaK A as Harpeea, TaK h Ana nonyHeHMB AncneprnpoBaHHbix > κμακοοτθη. B cooTBeTCTBHM c Μ3θ6ρβτβΗΜβΜ 6bm η3γοτοβπθη onbīTHo-npOMbiiiineHHbii ^ o6pa3eL (annapaTa c Α ^ βΜβτροΜ LļnnnHApnHecKoii KaMepbi 80 mm. Lipu ncnonb30BaHnn LļeHTpo6e > Khor Hacoca MOiiļHOCTbK) 5.5 cgt c προκβΗκοίί BOAbi 30 M3 / nat 5bma noriyHeHa CKopocrb Harpeea BOAbi ηθ μθηθ 3 ° C / mmh. ripeAnaraeMbiii rviApoAHHaMHHecKHM κ3βιίτ3Ι4μοηηβιμ annapT yAo6eH b 3KcnnyaTai4nn, npocr b μ3γοτοβπθημμ h b npoiļecce difference between the three 3BB3HneTCB OKpyxaKDLLalaa cpeAa. 6 LV 12900

ΦΟΡΜΥΙ1Α M30EPETEHMH 1 ΓMflpoflUHaMMMecKuii KaBUTaLļMOHHbiii annapaT, coflepjKauļnii βχοαηοθ m BbixoflHoe OTBepcTMii, LļmiMHflpMHecKue KaMepbi, KaBmaTOp, BbinonHeHHbiii b βμαθ KOHyca, o6pameHHoro HaBcrpeMy noTOKy, m LļnnnHflpuMecKoii Maori c 3aKpyMHBaK) innMM KaHanaMM, HanpMMep, c βμηπγοβομ ποΒθρχΗοση "κ >, μ KOH0y3opHyK) into chamber ,

OTJlUMaKDUļMiiCfl TEM: wherein OH CHa6 > KEH BXOflHblM N- 1φφy3opoM1 B κοτοροΜ pa3Meii (EH KOHyc KaBMTaTopa, o6pa3ya npoTOHHbiii KonbL ^ EBOM Kaha / ic rrnaBHO yMeHbUiaiou4eMCfl b HanpasneHHM NOTOX nnomaflbK) οθμθημη, a L \ nnnHflpnMecKaa nacrb KasmaTopa pa3MemeHa b iļMnMHApMMecKou βοτθβκθ, COeflUHeHHOli C ΠρΟφΜΠΜρΟΒΘΗΗΒΙΜ K0Hφy3Op0M, NON-FLOYLMMM B BblXOAHOM Δ1φφy30p, coef1HHeHHbifc BbixoflHOM KaMepoii, CHa6 > KeHHoii OTpaxcaTeneM. 2. AnnapaT.1. 3. Annapa no n.1, sMaMaMiMiCiMiM, mto 3aKpyMi / iBaiiIiMi / i KaHanaMM 1-enNHFpMHecKoii Maori KaemaTop ββπβκιτοβ BbinonHeHHbie b ηθμ TaHreHLannanbHbie KaHanbī. 4. AnnapaT from n.3, OTnnMawujļHMCfl τθμ, mto TaHreHLlHanbHbie KaHanbi pacnono & KeHbi ηθκποηηο b HanpaBneHHM ποτοκθ. 5. AnnapaT of OflHOMy M3 n.n. 1-4, iJiMiHiNiNiFlNoP, mto κοημμθοοα noBepxHOCTb βνχοαηογό A ^ 1φφy3opa μμθθτ ποπθρθμηοθ opeāpeHMe. 6. AnnapaT of no oflHOMy m n.n. 1-5, OTnuMaraiiļHiicfl τθμ, mto ci-tapy > Kn OH ημθθτ Tenno-3ByK0H3onni4MK). 7 EN 12900 Ρβφβρθτ

Μ3θ6ρβΤΘΗΜβ OTHOCMTCH C yCTpOMCTBaM ΓΜΛρΟΑΜΗβΜΜΜΘΟΚΟΓΟ KaBMTaLMOHHOrO TMna Μ ΜΟΧβΤ 6blTb MCn0Jlb30BaH0 AJlfl HarpeBaHklH M flMCneprupOBaHMa τκμακοοτθμ. ΓMflpOflMHaMMMBCKMM KaBMTaiļMOHHblii ΘΠΠβρβΤ (φΜΓ. 1) COAep > CCT ΒΧΟΑΗΟΘ OTBepCTMe 1 ΒΧΟΑΗΟΐί Α ^ ΦΦχ30ρ 2 COeAMHeHHbIM C LļHJlHHAPMMeCKOM BCraBKOli 3 KaBmaTop 4 BbincmHew β βμαθ KOHyca 5 oOpamem-ioro HaBcrpeMy nOTOKy, m LļMJIUHApUMeCKOM HaCTH 6 C BMHTOBOM nOBepXHOCTbK) 7 , ΠρΜΗΘΜ KOHyC 5 Κ3ΒΜΤ3Τ0ρ3 4 pacnono > KEH ηθποορθαοτβθηηο bo βχοαηομ ΑΜφφ73ορβ 2 o6pa3ya npOTOMHbiii KonbLļeBoft Kahan 8 c ππθβηο yMeHbLuaK > meMCfl nnoiiļaAbK) οθμθημβ, a LļnnnHApnHecKafi MacTb 6 c βμητοβομ ποβθρχηοοτβιο 7 pa3MemeHa b uļmiUHApuMBCKofi βοτ3βκθ 3 LļunMHflpMHecKaii BcraBKa 3 coeAMHeHa c ΠρθφΜΠΜρθΒ3ΗΗΒΙΜ Κ0Ηφγ30ρ0Μ 9, ΠθρβΧΟΑΑ1111ΊΜ B BblXOAHOM AHφφy30p 10, noBepxHOCTb κοτοροΓΟ μμθθτ nonepesHoe opeOpeHne 11. ΒνχοαηοΡϊ Αΐιφφ73ορ 10 οοθαμηθη c BulbsHHflpi / mecKOM KaMepon 12, Ha BbixoAe κοτοροίί pacn ono > KEH OTpa > KaTenb 13 οφθρι / Νθοκοίί φορΜΒΐ, BomyToii noBepxHOCTbio oOpamem-ibiii HaBCTpeHy noTOKy n npuKpenneHHbiti κ TopLļy 14 LļwiMHApMHecKo £ i Kaiviepbi 12 neperopOAKaMM 15 Β τορμβ 14 μΜ / ίΜΗΑΡΜΗβοκοίί KaMepbi 12 ββιποπηθηο BbixoAHoe OTBepcrue 16th

Claims (6)

EN 12900 FORMULA 1. A hydrodynamic cavitation apparatus comprising inlet and outlet openings, cylindrical chambers, a cavitator formed as a flow-oriented cone and a cylindrical portion with a flow of self-tapping channels, such as a threaded surface, and a configurator chamber which is provided with characterized in that it is equipped with an inlet diffuser having a cavity cone, forming a ring-through channel with a progressively decreasing slit area, while the cavity of the cavitator is disposed in a cylindrical insert connected to a profiled configurator which passes into the output diffuser connected with an exit chamber equipped with a reflector. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the cylindrical part of the cavity of the cavitation is formed by a variable step which decreases in the direction of flow. 3. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the cavity flow of the cavity of the cavity is provided by tangential ducts therein. 4. Apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the tangential openings are arranged in an oblique flow direction. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the conical surface of the output diffuser has a cross-section. 6. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it has an external thermal insulation.