LV12774B - Formwork for repair of hydraulic structures - Google Patents
Formwork for repair of hydraulic structures Download PDFInfo
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- LV12774B LV12774B LVP-00-143A LV000143A LV12774B LV 12774 B LV12774 B LV 12774B LV 000143 A LV000143 A LV 000143A LV 12774 B LV12774 B LV 12774B
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- formwork
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- Revetment (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
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LV 12774LV 12774
ΟΠΑΛΥΒΚΑ JļJĪĀ PEMOHTA CBAH nmPOTEXHHHECKHX C00PY3CEHHH H3o6pereHHe οτηοοηγγολ k ηωροτβχΗΗΗβοκοΜγ crpOHTejibCTBy, b hbcthocth k ρβΜΟΗτγ CBafl ΓΗΖφοτεχΗΗπεοκΗχ coopyxceHHH c pa3JiHHHbiM hx ceneHHeM h pacnojio^ceHHeM.Ā JÄJJI PEMOHTA CBAH nmPOTEXHHHECKHX C00PY3CEHHHH3o6pereHH οηοοηγγολ k ωργοοχΗΗΗχΗΗΗχΗΗΗοκpΜΜ cr crpOHTejibCTBy, b hbcthocth k ρβΜΟΗτγ CBafl ΓΗΖφοτεχΗΗπεοκΗχ coopyxceHHH cp3JiHHHbiM hx ceneHHMMH pacifiers.
PbBecTHa onajiy6ica ana peMOHTa χαιωοββτοΗΗΟΗ CBaH-o6ojiOHKH, BmiioHaiomaji HaicjiaabiBaeMbiH Ha peMOHTHpyeMyio noBepxHocrb CBan-o6ojiOHKH h 3aKpeimaeMbiH Ha Hefi npH noMomn 6ojitob 3KecTKHH mm-, CHaēnceHHbiH naTpy6KOM c MaHOMerpoM h unyuepoM, κ KOTopoMy noacoeoHHeH uuiaHr, HaymHH ot pacrBopoHacoca, npH 3tom no BbicoTe acecncoro mirra npeaycMOTpeHbi OTBepCTHa Ha pa3JiHHHbix ypoBHax jjjw nocjieaoBaTejibHofi nepecraHOBKH uuiaHra pacrBopoHacoca CHH3y βββρχ (3KcnjiyaTamw h AOJiroeeHHOCTb nopTOBbK ΓΗΛροτεχΗΗΗβοκΗχ coopyxccHHH. EyaHH A.Ā. Ihū. 2-e, nepepa6. η λοπ. M., «TpaHcnopT», 1977, C.292-293, Phc. 139). 2PbBecTHa onajiy6ica ana peMOHTa χαιωοββτοΗΗΟΗ CBaH-o6ojiOHKH, BmiioHaiomaji HaicjiaabiBaeMbiH Ha peMOHTHpyeMyio noBepxHocrb CBan-o6ojiOHKH h 3aKpeimaeMbiH Ha HEFI NPH noMomn 6ojitob 3KecTKHH MM, CHaēnceHHbiH naTpy6KOM c h MaHOMerpoM unyuepoM, κ KOTopoMy noacoeoHHeH uuiaHr, HaymHH ot pacrBopoHacoca, NPH 3tom of BbicoTe acecncoro Mirra npeaycMOTpeHbi OTBepCTHa Ha pa3JiHHHbix ypoBHax jjjw nocjieaoBaTejibHofi nepecraHOBKH uuiaHra pacrBopoHacoca CHH3y βββρχ (3KcnjiyaTamw h AOJiroeeHHOCTb nopTOBbK ΓΗΛροτεχΗΗΗβοκΗχ coopyxccHHH. EyaHH A.A. Ihū. 2-e, nepepa6. η λοπ. M., "TpaHcnopT" 1977 C.292-293 , Phc. 139). 2
HeflOcraTKOM TaKofi onajiy6KH HBjiaerrca 3HaHHTejibHoe KOJinnecTBO η τργϋοβΜκοσπ» yCTaHOBOHHbK H MOHTJDKHbK pa60T, CBH3aHHbIX C JIOCTaBKOH Η ΠΟΛΒΟβΟΜ HCeCTKOIO IKHTa H KpenejKHbK ajieMetrroB κ peMOHTHpyeMOH CBae-o6ojīomce, c ycraHOBKOii Mcecncoro murrā b pa6onee ποιιοίκβΗΗβ Ha peMOHTHpyeMyio CBaio-o6ojiOHKy h c ero 3aKpeiuieHHeM Ha Hefi, c Heo6xoziHMOCTbK) BbinojiHeHHB pa6oT no 3aaejiKe uibob b Mecrax πρημμκβηηη acecncoro iUHTa κ noBepxHocTH peMOHTnpyeMOH cBan-o6ojiOHKH, a Taiace c α^μοητηροββηηβμ h nocjie«yīomHM otbohom McecrKoro muTa ot CBaH-o6ojioHKH nocjie 3aBepuieHHa ρβΜΟΗΤΗΜΧ pa6oT. Bce 3to 3HamfrejibHO ycaoacHaer 3icciuiyaTaiiHK> TaKofi onajiy6icH, a Taoce npHBOHHT κ npoflO-TOKHTejibHbiM cpOKaM προΒβΛβΗΗ» pa6oT no ee ycraHOBKe h MOHraHcy. ΠρΗ 3tom cjieayex OTMenrrb, hto flocraBica η πολβολ acecTKoro mma h KpenexHbix 3ji6MeHT0B κ peMOHTHpyeMOH CBae-oGojionice, ycraHOBKa acecncoro mirra b paēonee nojioaceHHe Ha peMOHTHpyeMyio CBaio-o6ojioHKy h ero 3aKpemieHHe Ha HeS, AeMOHTHpoBaHHe h nocjie^yioiHHH otboh acecrKoro mirra ot cb3h-o6ojiohkh nocjie 3aBepineHHH peMomubK pa6oT cBB3aHbi c Ηβο6χοΛΗΜοσπ»κ> Hcnojib30BaHHa njiaBynero cpeacTBa h rpy3onoabeMHbix MexaHH3MOB. Heo6xoflHMocrb ηοπολβ30β3ηηη njiaBynero cpe^cTBa h rpy3onojn>eMHbix MexaHH3mob 3aTpynHaeT 3KcruiyaTauHio TaKoii onany6xH npn npoH3BOflCTee peMOHTHbix pa6oT b TpyflHOflOcrynHbix Mecrax h CTecHQHHbrx ycaoBHxx, a TaiOKe MoaceT C03ZiaTh πομθχη 3KcruiyaTaiiHH ΓΗΛροτβχΗΗΗβοκοΓΟ coopyxceHHa bo Bpevia ΠρΟΒβΑβΗΗΗ ΤΕΚΗΧ pa60T.HeflOcraTKOM TaKofi onajiy6KH HBjiaerrca 3HaHHTejibHoe KOJinnecTBO η τργϋοβΜκοσπ »yCTaHOBOHHbK H MOHTJDKHbK pa60T, CBH3aHHbIX C JIOCTaBKOH Η ΠΟΛΒΟβΟΜ HCeCTKOIO IKHTa H KpenejKHbK ajieMetrroB κ peMOHTHpyeMOH CBae-o6ojīomce, c ycraHOBKOii Mcecncoro purr b pa6onee ποιιοίκβΗΗβ Ha peMOHTHpyeMyio CBaio-o6ojiOHKy hc ero 3aKpeiuieHHeM Ha HEFI, c Heo6xoziHMOCTbK ) BbinojiHeHHB pa6oT of 3aaejiKe uibob b Mecrax πρημμκβηηη acecncoro iUHTa κ noBepxHocTH peMOHTnpyeMOH cBan-o6ojiOHKH, a Taiace c h α ^ μοητηροββηηβμ nocjie "yīomHM otbohom McecrKoro Muth ot CBaH-o6ojioHKH nocjie 3aBepuieHHa ρβΜΟΗΤΗΜΧ pa6oT. Bce 3to 3HamfrejibHO ycaoacHaer 3icciuiyaTaiiHK > TaKofi onajiy6icH, a Taoce npHBOHHT κ npoflO-TOKHTiBiHbiM cPOKaM προΒβΛβΗΗ »no. ΠρΗ 3tom cjieayex OTMenrrb, whereby to flocraBica η πολβολ acecTKoro MMA h KpenexHbix 3ji6MeHT0B κ peMOHTHpyeMOH CBae-oGojionice, ycraHOBKa acecncoro Mirra b paēonee nojioaceHHe Ha peMOHTHpyeMyio CBaio-o6ojioHKy h ero 3aKpemieHHe Ha HES AeMOHTHpoBaHHe h nocjie ^ yioiHHH otboh acecrKoro Mirra ot cb3h-o6ojiohkh nocjie 3aBepineHHH peMomubK cBB3aHbi c Ηβο6χοΛΗΜοσπ »κ > Hcnojib30BaHHa njiaBynero cpeacTBa h rpy3onoabeMHbix MexaHH3MOB. Heo6xoflHMocrb ηοπολβ30β3ηηη njiaBynero cpe ^ CTBA h rpy3onojn > eMHbix MexaHH3mob 3aTpynHaeT 3KcruiyaTauHio TaKoii onany6xH npn npoH3BOflCTee peMOHTHbix pa6oT b TpyflHOflOcrynHbix Mecrax h CTecHQHHbrx ycaoBHxx, a TaiOKe MoaceT C03ZiaTh πομθχη 3KcruiyaTaiiHH ΓΗΛροτβχΗΗΗβοκοΓΟ coopyxceHHa bo Bpevia ΠρΟΒβΑβΗΗΗ ΤΕΚΗΧ pa60T.
KpoMe Toro, npH ηοποχιβ3οββηηη TaKofi onajiy6KH Tpe6yerca TmaTejibHbift Kompojib npouecca noaanH pacreopa, Hcnoab3yeMoro aira peMonra pa3pymeHHoro hjih noBpejKaeHHoro yqacTKa cBaH-o6ojioHKH.KpoMe Toro, npH ηοποχιβ3οββηηη TaKofi onajiy6KH Tpe6yerca TmaTejibHbift Kompojib npouecca NoahH pacreopa, Hcnoab3yeMoro aira peMonra pa3pymeHHoro hjih noBpejKaeHHoro yqacTKa cBaH-o6ojioHKH.
Cjieayer TaioKe oTMerHTb, hto npn ncnoab30BaHHH Taxofi onajiy6xH npncyrcTBHe Boabi b Mecre npoH3BoacTBa pa6oT CHHacaer KasecrBO BbinojiHaeMbK peMOHTHbix pa6oT, nocKOJibicy b 3tom cjijrnae Hcnojib3yeMbiH nja peMOHTa pa3pymeHHoro hjih noBpeacaeHHoro 3 LV 12774 yqacrKa pacreop KOHTaKTHpyeT c MopcKOH bouoh, a 3to momcct npuBecrn κ ero 38ΤρΜ3ΗβΗΗΚ), BbIMbIBaHHK), ΟΤΟΠΟΗΒΗΗΗΚ) H yXyjUHeHHIO yCJIOBHH ero CXBaTblBΒΗΗΗ.Cjieayer TaioKe oTMerHTb, hto npn ncnoab30BaHHH Taxofi onajiy6xH npncyrcTBHe Boabi b mecro npoH3BoacTBa pa6oT CHHacaer KasecrBO BbinojiHaeMbK peMOHTHbix pa6oT, nocKOJibicy b 3tom cjijrnae Hcnojib3yeMbiH nja peMOHTa pa3pymeHHoro hjih noBpeacaeHHoro 3 EN 12774 yqacrKa pacreop KOHTaKTHpyeT c MopcKOH bouoh, a 3to momcct npuBecrn κ ero 38ΤρΜ3ΗβΗΗΚ) BbIMbIBaHHK), ΟΤΟΠΟΗΒΗΗΗΚ) H yXyjUHeHHIO yCJIOBHH Difference CXBaTblBΒΗΗΗ.
HaH6ojiee 6jih3koh k 3axBjieHHOH aBjmerca onajiy6ica λjw peMomra Hcejie3o6eroHHbix CBafi nmpoTexHHHecicHx coopjokchhh, BiunonaiomaH hhjkhhh nosc, 3aKpeimeHHbiH Ha xcejie3o6eTOHHOH ceae, MenuuiHHecKHe hjih jiepeBJiHHbie onajiy6oHHbie mHTbi, ycTaHOBjieHHbie Ha hiokhhh noac c 3a3opOM oTHocHrejibHo noBepxHOCTH xcejie3o6erroHHOH CB3H, 3anojiHaeMbiM ueMeHTHbiM pacreopoM hjih ēeroHOM, h 3aKpenjieHHbie Ha ηιοκηθμ noace b BbinojraeHHOM Ha ΗβΜ βορτκκε, BKjiajībim, ycraHOBjieHHbiH b ΒβρχΗβΐί nacra onany6oHHbix uihtob, h xoMyr, oxBaTbieaiomHH CHapy»cH onajiy6oHHbie ιιιητμ b ΒβρχΗβΗ hx hecth (TexHHHecKaa 3KCiuiyaTaiiHa noproBbix coopyxceHHH. Eba. 2-e, nepepa6. η λοπ. Πολ o6meH peaaKiļHeH B.OTopiOHOBa. M., «TpaHcnopT», 1974, C. 257, Phc. 153).HaH6ojiee 6jih3koh k 3axBjieHHOH aBjmerca onajiy6ica λjw peMomra Hcejie3o6eroHHbix CBafi nmpoTexHHHecicHx coopjokchhh, BiunonaiomaH hhjkhhh nosc, 3aKpeimeHHbiH Ha xcejie3o6eTOHHOH ceae, MenuuiHHecKHe hjih jiepeBJiHHbie onajiy6oHHbie mHTbi, ycTaHOBjieHHbie Ha hiokhhh Noac c 3a3opOM oTHocHrejibHo noBepxHOCTH xcejie3o6erroHHOH CB3H, 3anojiHaeMbiM ueMeHTHbiM pacreopoM hjih ēeroHOM h 3aKpenjieHHbie Ha ηιοκηθμ Noac b BbinojraeHHOM Ha ΗβΜ βορτκκε, BKjiajībim, ycraHOBjieHHbiH b ΒβρχΗβΐί Nacra onany6oHHbix uihtob h xoMyr, oxBaTbieaiomHH Chapy "CH onajiy6oHHbie ιιιητμ b ΒβρχΗβΗ hx hecth (TexHHHecKaa 3KCiuiyaTaiiHa noproBbix coopyxceHHH. Eba. 2-e, nepepa6. η λοπ. Πολ o6meH peaaKiļHeH B. OTOPOHOBa M., «TpaHcnopT», 1974, C. 257, Phc. 153).
HeaocraTKOM TaKOH onajiy6KH sBjiaercji 3HaHHTejibHoe KOJimecTBo h TpyaoeMKOcn> yοτβηοβοηημχ h MOHTajKHbK pa6oT, cBJDaHHbix c jiocraBKOH η πολβολομ onajiy6oHHbix uihtob h upyrHx ajieMeHTOB onajiy6icH κ peMOHTHpyeMOH CBae, c ycTāHOBKOH onajiy6onHbix uihtob b pa6onee nojiojKeHHe Ha 3aicpenjieHHbiH Ha ρβΜΟΗτκργβΜΟΗ ceae hhjkhhh noac h HX MOHTaJKOM, C ΗβΟβχΟΛΗΜΟΟΓΜΟ φΗΚΟΗρΟΒΒΗΗΗ 0najiy60HHbK UIHTOB. OTHOCHrejIbHO peMOHrapyeMOH cean b npouecce hx ycTaHOBKH h MOHTaxca nyreM pa3MeuieHHH b ΒβρχΗβΗ HacTH onajiy6oHHbix uihtob Biuiaubima h o6xeaTa hx cHapyxcH b ΒβρχΗβίί nacra χομ>τομ, c Heo6xoAHMOCTbio BbinojiHeHHH pa6oT no 3aaejixe uibob b Mecrax πρημμκβηηη onajiy6oHHbix uihtob upyr κ apyry h b Mecrax ηχ πρημμκβηηη k HH»HeMy noacy, a Taxxce c ϋβΜ0ΗΤΗρ0Β3ΗΗβΜ Η nOCJieUļTOUIHM OTBOflOM Onajiy6oHHbIX UIHTOB ΟΤ CBBH TOCJie 3aBepuieHHfl peMOHTHbnc pa6oT. Bce 3to 3HaHHTejibHO ycji03KHaer 3KciuiyaTauHK> tbkoh onany6KH, a TaioKe npHBonHT κ nponojutcHTejibHbiM cpoxaM npoBeueHHa pa6oT no ee ycraHOBKe h Μοκηυκγ. 4 ΠρΗ 3tom cjiejļyer τακ3κε οτΜβτΗτι», hto flocraBica η ποαβοα onajiy6oHHbix ιαητοβ η Αργτκχ 3ΑβΜβΗτθΒ onajiy6KH κ peMOHTHpyeMOH ceae, ycraHOBKa onany6oHHbDc ιαητοβ b pa6onee nojioaceHHe Ha 3aicpenneHHbiH Ha peMOHTHpyeMoii ceae hiokhhh noac h hx MOHraac, AeMOHTHpoeaHHe h nocAenyiomHH otboa onajiy6oHHbDc ιαητοβ ot cbbh nocjie 3aBepmeHHH pCMOHTHbK pa60T CBA3aHbI C Heo6xOAHMOCTbK3 HCn0Ab30BaHHH IUiaByHerO CpeACTBa H rpy3onojxbeMHbix MexaHH3MOB. Heo6xoAHMOCTb Hcnojīb30BaHHH njiaBynero cpejcTBa h rpy3onoAbeMHbix MexaHH3MOB 3aTpyAHfler 3KcnjiyaTauHio TaKofi onajiy6KH npH npOH3BOACTB6 peMOHTHbDC pa60T B TpyAHOAOCTynHbIX Mecrax H CTeCHeHHbK yCJIOBHHX, a Taicace momcct C03AaTb ποΜβχκ 3KcruiyaTauHH ΓΗΑροτεχΗΗΗβοκοro coopyaceHHa bo Bpe\w npoBeAeHHs TaKHX pa6oT. B ocHoey H3o6pereHHH noAoaceHa 3aaana pa3pa6oTaTb onajiy6icy ajih peMOHra CBafi nwpoTexHHHecKHX coopyaceHHH, o6ecneMHBaK)myio peMOHT CBafi, ημθιοιαηχ pa3JiHHHoe ceneHHe h pacnojioaceHHe h H3roroBjieHHbix H3 pa3jmHHbix MaTepnanoB, b ηχ ποαβοαηοη 30He, b 30He nepeMeHHoro ropH30HTa βοαη η ηααβοαηοη 30He h BbinojiHeHHe pa6oT no 3aaeAKe noBpeacneHHH h pa3pymeHHH cean Hacyxo, onajiy6oHHbie ιακγγμ κοτοροκ 6jiaroAaps hx HenOTonjiaeMOCTH aocraBjiiuiHCb 6bi Ha ruiaBy κ peMOHTnpyeMOH CBae, ycraHaBjiHBajiHCb 6w b pa6onee noAoaceHHe 6e3 Hcnonb30BaHna KaKHx-jiH6o rpy3onoflbeMHbix MexaHH3M0b h oTBOflHjiHCb 6bi ot Hee nocjie 3aBepmeHH« peMOHTHbK pa6oT, a TaioKe ne Tpe6oBajiH 6bi AOnOAHHTeJIbHOrO <ļ)HKCHpOBaHHA ΗΧ Π0Λ03ΚβΗΗΗ OTHOCHTeAbHO peMOHTHpyeMOH CBBH B npouecce hx ycraHOBKH h MOHTaaca, 3to ynpocrHJio 6bi ee 3KcnjiyaTai«no, chh3hjio 6bi epOKH ΠρΟΒβΑβΗΗΗ pa6oT ΠΟ ee ycraHOBKe H MOHTaxy H Π03Β0ΑΗΑ0 6bl npOH3BOAHTb peMOHTHbie pa6orbi Aaace b TpyAHOAOcrynHbix Mecrax h crecHeHHbDc ycjioBHax, a Taicace 6e3 C03AaHHn noMex 3KcruiyaTaiiHH ΓΗΑροτεχΗΗΗβοκοΓΟ coopyaceHHH. flocTHaceHHe Bbimeyica3aHHoro τεχΗΗΗβοκοΐΌ pe3yjibTaTa o6ecneHHBaercH τβΜ, hto b onajiy6ice ajm peMomra CBafl ΓΗΑροτβχΗΗΗεοκΗχ coopyaceHHH, BiouonaiomeH MerajuiHHecKHe 5 LV 12774 ft«umyfiOTHue mHTbi h hiokhhh noac, 3aKperuieHHwft Ha peMOHTHpyeMOH ceae, onany6oHHbie πρτΓΜ BbinojiHCHbi b BHjļe ycraHaBJiHBaeMbix b o6xBar HtDKHero noaca h repMeTHHHo coe,HHHaeMbix Me*ay co6oh πρπ πομοιιιη pa3i>eMHoro οοθαμηθηκη ceicuHH, b BepxHefi nacTH KOTopbDc pa3MemeHbi o6ecneHHBaiomHe hx iuiaByHecTb B03flyuiHbie οτοθκη, a b HHSKHeH HaCTH - B3aHMOJ5eHCTByiOmHe C HHJKHHM riOHCOM φΗΚΟΒΤΟρΗ ΗΧ ΠΟϋΟΚβΗΚΗ, ΠρΗ 3TOM no KOHTypy HHūCHero noaca b Mecrax ero πρημβικβηηχ k ceicuHJiM pa3MemeHa ynjiOTHHTejibHaa npoiuiamca. flonojiHHTejibHO Ha onajry6oHHbie ιηητμ, BbinojiHeHHbie H3 coeaHHeHHbK Mexaiy co6oh ccKiiHH, HMeioinHx B03nyiiiHbie οτοβκκ, MoryT 6brrb ycraHOBjieHw oaHa hjih HecKOJibKO pacnojraraeMbix oaHa Han apyroH HancraBoic, BbinojiHeHHbrc H3 repMeTHHHo 1. coeAHHaeMbix Mexwy co6oh ceioniH, ycraHaBJiHBaeMbix c 3a3opoM oTHOCHrejibHO t ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟσΓΗ peMOHTHpyeMOH CBBH, C φΗΚΟΗρΟΒΒΗΗβΜ ΗΧ ΠΟϋΟ^ΚβΗΗΛ OTHOCHTCJIbHO > onajiy6oHHbix χπητοβ h OTHOCHTenbHO Apyr apyra h c pa3MemeHHeM b Mecrax crbiica * ynjiOTHHTejibHOH npoKjianKH. >HeaocraTKOM TaKOH onajiy6KH sBjiaercji 3HaHHTejibHoe KOJimecTBo h TpyaoeMKOcn > yοτβηοβοηημχ h MOHTajKHbK pa6oT, cBJDaHHbix c jiocraBKOH η πολβολομ onajiy6oHHbix uihtob h upyrHx ajieMeHTOB onajiy6icH κ peMOHTHpyeMOH CBae, c ycTāHOBKOH onajiy6onHbix uihtob b pa6onee nojiojKeHHe Ha Ha 3aicpenjieHHbiH ρβΜΟΗτκργβΜΟΗ ceae hhjkhhh Noac h HX MOHTaJKOM C ΗβΟβχΟΛΗΜΟΟΓΜΟ φΗΚΟΗρΟΒΒΗΗΗ 0najiy60HHbK UIHTOB. OTHOCHrejIbHO peMOHrapyeMOH CEAN b npouecce hx ycTaHOBKH h MOHTaxca nyreM pa3MeuieHHH b ΒβρχΗβΗ HacTH onajiy6oHHbix uihtob Biuiaubima h o6xeaTa hx cHapyxcH b ΒβρχΗβίί Nacra χομ > τομ, c Heo6xoAHMOCTbio BbinojiHeHHH pa6oT of 3aaejixe uibob b Mecrax πρημμκβηηη onajiy6oHHbix uihtob upyr κ apyry hb Mecrax ηχ πρημμκβηηη k HH " HeMy noacy, a Taxxce c ϋβΜ0ΗΤΗρ0Β3ΗΗβΜ Η NOCJOUTHUIHM OTBOflOM Onajiy6HHbIX UIHTOB ΟΤ CBBH TOCJie 3aBepuieHHfl peMOHTHbnc. Bce 3to 3HaHHTejibHO ycji03KHaer 3KciuiyaTauHK > tbkoh onany6KH, a TaioKe npHBonHT κ notojutcHTejibHbiM cpoxaM npoBeueHHa h ee ycraHOBKe h Μοκηυκγ. 4 ΠρΗ 3tom cjiejļyer τακ3κε οτΜβτΗτι ", hto flocraBica η ποαβοα onajiy6oHHbix ιαητοβ η Αργτκχ 3ΑβΜβΗτθΒ onajiy6KH κ peMOHTHpyeMOH ceae, ycraHOBKa onany6oHHbDc ιαητοβ b pa6onee nojioaceHHe Ha 3aicpenneHHbiH Ha peMOHTHpyeMoii ceae hiokhhh Noac h hx MOHraac, AeMOHTHpoeaHHe h nocAenyiomHH otboa onajiy6oHHbDc ιαητοβ ot cbbh nocjie 3aBepmeHHH pCMOHTHbK pa60T CBA3aHbI C Heo6xOAHMOCTbK3 HCn0Ab30BaHHH IUiaByHerO CpeACTBa H rpy3onojxbeMHbix MexaHH3MOB. Heo6xoAHMOCTb Hcnojīb30BaHHH njiaBynero cpejcTBa h rpy3onoAbeMHbix MexaHH3MOB 3aTpyAHfler 3KcnjiyaTauHio TaKofi onajiy6KH NPH npOH3BOACTB6 peMOHTHbDC pa60T B TpyAHOAOCTynHbIX Mecrax H CTeCHeHHbK yCJIOBHHX, a Taicace momcct C03AaTb ποΜβχκ 3KcruiyaTauHH ΓΗΑροτεχΗΗΗβοκοro coopyaceHHa bo BPE \ w npoBeAeHHs TaKHX pa6oT. B ocHoey H3o6pereHHH noAoaceHa 3aaana pa3pa6oTaTb onajiy6icy ajih peMOHra CBafi nwpoTexHHHecKHX coopyaceHHH, o6ecneMHBaK) myio peMOHT CBafi, ημθιοιαηχ pa3JiHHHoe ceneHHe h pacnojioaceHHe h H3roroBjieHHbix H3 pa3jmHHbix MaTepnanoB, b ηχ ποαβοαηοη 30He b 30He nepeMeHHoro ropH30HTa βοαη η ηααβοαηοη 30He h BbinojiHeHHe pa6oT of 3aaeAKe noBpeacneHHH h pa3pymeHHH CEAN Hacyxo, onajiy6oHHbie ιακγγμ κοτοροκ 6jiaroAaps hx HenOTonjiaeMOCTH aocraBjiiuiHCb 6bi Ha ruiaBy κ peMOHTnpyeMOH CBae, ycraHaBjiHBajiHCb 6w b pa6onee noAoaceHHe 6e3 Hcnonb30BaHna KaKHx-jiH6o rpy3onoflbeMHbix MexaHH3M0b h oTBOflHjiHCb 6bi ot Hee nocjie 3aBepmeHH "peMOHTHbK pa6oT, a TaioKe not Tpe6oBajiH 6bi AOnOAHHTeJIbHOrO < ection ) HKCHpOBaHHA ΗΧ Π0Λ03ΚβΗΗΗ OTHOCHTeAbHO peMOHTHpyeMOH CBBH B npouecce hx ycraHOBKH h MOHTaaca, 3to ynpocrHJio 6bi ee 3KcnjiyaThe «no, chh3hjio 6bi epoch ΠρΟΒβΑβΗΗΗ pa6oT ΠΟ e ycraHOBKe H MOHTaxy H Π03Β0ΑΗΑ0 6bl npOH3BOAHTb peMOHT Hbie pa6orbi Aaace b TpyAHOAOcrynHbix Mecrax h crecHeHHbDc ycjioBHax, a Taicace 6e3 C03AaHHn noMex 3KcruiyaTaiiHH ΓΗΑροτεχΗΗΗβοκοΓΟ coopyaceHHH. flocTHaceHHe Bbimeyica3aHHoro τεχΗΗΗβοκοΐΌ pe3yjibTaTa o6ecneHHBaercH τβΜ, hto b onajiy6ice AJM peMomra CBafl ΓΗΑροτβχΗΗΗεοκΗχ coopyaceHHH, BiouonaiomeH MerajuiHHecKHe 5 EN 12774 ft "umyfiOTHue mHTbi h hiokhhh Noac, 3aKperuieHHwft Ha peMOHTHpyeMOH ceae, onany6oHHbie πρτΓΜ BbinojiHCHbi b BHjļe ycraHaBJiHBaeMbix b o6xBar HtDKHero Noac h repMeTHHHo coe, HHHaeMbix Me * ay co6oh πρπ πομοιιιη pa3i > eMHoro οοθαμηθηκη ceicuHH, b BepxHefi nacTH KOTopbDc pa3MemeHbi o6ecneHHBaiomHe hx iuiaByHecTb B03flyuiHbie οτοθκη ab HHSKHeH HaCTH - B3aHMOJ5eHCTByiOmHe C HHJKHHM riOHCOM φΗΚΟΒΤΟρΗ ΗΧ ΠΟϋΟΚβΗΚΗ, ΠρΗ 3TOM of KOHTypy HHūCHero Noac b Mecrax ero πρημβικβηηχ k ceicuHJiM pa3MemeHa ynjiOTHHTejibHaa npoiuiamca. flonojiHHTejibHO Ha onajry6oHHbie ιηητμ, BbinojiHeHHbie H3 coeaHHeHHbK Mexaiy co6oh ccKiiHH, HMeioinHx B03nyiiiHbie οτοβκκ, MoryT 6brrb ycraHOBjieHw oaHa hjih HecKOJibKO pacnojraraeMbix oaHa Han apyroH HancraBoic, BbinojiHeHHbrc H3 repMeTHHHo 1 coeAHHaeMbix Mexwy co6oh ceioniH, ycraHaBJiHBaeMbix c 3a3opoM oTHOCHrejibHO t ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟσΓΗ peMOHTHpyeMOH CBBH, C φΗΚΟΗρΟΒΒΗΗβΜ ΗΧ ΠΟϋΟ ^ ΚβΗΗΛ OTHOCHTCJIbHO > onajiy6oHHbix χπητοβ h OTHOCHTenbHO Apyr circle h c pa3MemeHHeM b Mecrax crbiica * ynjiOTHHTejibHOH npoKjianKH. >
CeicuHH HaacraBOK Moryr 6brn> cHa6xceHbi B03nymHbiMH οτοθκημη, o6ecneHHBaiomHMH hx ruiaByHecTb. Πρκ BbinojiHeHHH onany6oHHbix uihtob b BHae ycraHaB;iHBaeMbix b o6xeaT HHJKHero nosca h repMeTHHHo coeaHHjieMbix Mexcay co6oh πρκ πομοήη pa3beMHoro coeaHHeHHa CeKUHH, B ΒβρΧΗβΗ HaCTH KOTOpbDC ρββΜβΙΗβΗΜ οββΟΠβΗΗΒΒΙΟΙΙίΗβ ΗΧ nJīaByHeCTb B03ayuiHbie orceKH, a b HHJKHefi nacrH - B3anMOfleScrByK>mHe c hhjkhhm noacoM φΗκοΒτορΜ hx ποϋοχίβΗΗΛ, η πρκ pa3Meu(6HHH no KOHTypy HHJKHero noaca b Mecrax ero npHMbiKaHHa κ ceKunaM ynjioTHHTejibHOH npoīcnajiKH o6ecneHHBaerca βο3μο>κηοοπ> AocraBKH onany6oHHbix iuhtob Ha iuiaBy κ peMOHTHpyeMOH ceae, hx ycraHOBKH b pa6onee nojioxceHHe 6e3 Hcnojn>30BaHHfl KaKHx-jiH6o rpy3onoaT>eMHbix MexaHH3MOB h otboa ot Hee nocjie 3aBepuieHHH peMOHTHbix pa6oT, a TaioKe HCKmoHaerca Heo6xoaHMbcn> 6 flOnOJIHīrreJIbHOrO (|)HKCHpOBāHHH ΗΧ ΠΟΛΟίΚβΗΗΛ OTHOCHTCJIbHO peMOHTHpyeMOH CBaH B npouecce hx ycraHOBKH h MOHTaaca. 3to ynpomaer 3KcruiyaTauHio onajiy6icH, CHHacaer CpOKH ΠρΟΒβΛβΗΗΛ pa6c»T ΠΟ ββ yCTaHOBKe H MOHTa»Cy H n03B0JWer npOH3BOflHTb peMOHTHbie pa6orbi Aaxce b TpyAHOflocrynHbix Mecrax h crecHeHHbix ycjioBHJix, a Taiofce 6e3 C03flaHHH Π0Μ6Χ 3KCIUiyaTaUHH ΓΗΑρΟΤβΧΗΗΗβςΚΟΓΟ COOpjOKeHHA.CeicuHH HaacraBOK Moryr 6brn > cHa6xceHbi B03nymHbiMH οτοθκημη, o6ecneHHBaiomHMH hx ruiaByHecTb. Πρκ BbinojiHeHHH onany6oHHbix uihtob b BHae ycraHaB; iHBaeMbix b o6xeaT HHJKHero nosca h repMeTHHHo coeaHHjieMbix Mexcay co6oh πρκ πομοήη pa3beMHoro coeaHHeHHa CeKUHH, B ΒβρΧΗβΗ HaCTH KOTOpbDC ρββΜβΙΗβΗΜ οββΟΠβΗΗΒΒΙΟΙΙίΗβ ΗΧ nJīaByHeCTb B03ayuiHbie orceKH ab HHJKHefi nacrH - B3anMOfleScrByK > MHE c hhjkhhm noacoM φΗκοΒτορΜ hx ποϋοχίβΗΗΛ, η πρκ pa3Meu (6HHH of KOHTypy HHJKHero Noac b Mecrax ero npHMbiKaHHa κ ceKunaM ynjioTHHTejibHOH npoīcnajiKH o6ecneHHBaerca βο3μο > κηοοπ > AocraBKH onany6oHHbix iuhtob Ha iuiaBy κ peMOHTHpyeMOH ceae, hx ycraHOBKH b pa6onee nojioxceHHe 6e3 Hcnojn > 30BaHHfl KaKHx-jiH6o rpy3onoaT > eMHbix MexaHH3MOB h otboa ot Hee nocjie 3aBepuieHHH peMOHTHbix pa6oT, a TaioKe HCKmoHaerca Heo6xoaHMbcn > 6 flOnOJIHīrreJIbHOrO (|) HKCHpOBāHHH ΗΧ ΠΟΛΟίΚβΗΗΛ OTHOCHTCJIbHO peMOHTHpyeMOH CBaH B npouecce hx ycraHOBKH h MOHTaaca. 3to ynpomaer 3KcruiyaTauHio onajiy6icH, CHHaca er CpOKH ΠρΟΒβΛβΗΗΛ pa6c »T β ββ yCTaHOBKe H MOHT» Cy H n03B0JWer npOH3BOflHTb peMOHTHbie pa6orb Aaxce b TpyAHOflocrynHbix Mecrax h crecheHHbix ycjioBHJix, Taiofce 6e3 C03flaHHH Π0Μ6Χ 3KCIUiyaTaUHH ΓΗΑρΟΤβΧΗΗΗβςΚΟΓΟ COOpjOKEHHA.
BbinojmeHHe onajty6oHHbix iahtob β Bnae repMerHHHo coeflHHaeMba Mexcay co6oh ceKUHH, ΗΜβιοιιΐΗΧ β ΒβρχΗβΗ HacTH B03AyuiHbie OTC6KH, oSecnenHBaioiAHe njiaByMecTb ceKiļHfl, no3BOiwer 6jiaroAapa HenoToruuieMOCTH οθκιιηη nocraBJiaTb hx Ha nnaBy κ peMOHTHpyeMOH ceae, ycra.H3.BjwB3.Tb b pa6onee ποΛΟϊκβΗΗβ 6ea ηοποαβ30ββηηη κβκηχ- ψ Jīh6o rpy30n0AT>eMHbIX Μ6ΧΒΗΗ3Μ0Β, a 3aTeM OTBOAHTb OT CBaH nOCJie 3aBepilieHHH peMOHTHbK pa60T. ΠρΗΗβΜ 3TO B03M03KH0 flaxe B TpyAHOAOCTynHbIX Mecrax H B crecHeHHbK ycjioBHax, a TaioKe 6e3 co3flaHHB ποΜβχ 3KCiuiyaTauHH rHApOTexHHHecKoro COOpjOKeHHH. ĒAaroAapji ηηληηηιο h pa3MemeHHK) β ΒβρχΗβκ nacra ceiauHH B03AymHbix otcckob, o6ecneHHBaiomHx hx iuiaByHecTb, ceiaiHJiMH npHAaercA BepTHKajībHoe pacnoAoxceHHe, HBJunomeecH HanēoAee yao6HbiM c tohkh 3pemw ποαβοαβ κ peMOHropyeMOH ceae h ycraHOBKH b pa6onee noAOHceHHe.BbinojmeHHe onajty6oHHbix iahtob β Bnae repMerHHHo coeflHHaeMba Mexcay co6oh ceKUHH, ΗΜβιοιιΐΗΧ β ΒβρχΗβΗ HacTH B03AyuiHbie OTC6KH, oSecnenHBaioiAHe njiaByMecTb ceKiļHfl, no3BOiwer 6jiaroAapa HenoToruuieMOCTH οθκιιηη nocraBJiaTb hx Ha nnaBy κ peMOHTHpyeMOH ceae, ycra.H3.BjwB3.Tb b pa6onee ποΛΟϊκβΗΗβ 6ea ηοποαβ30ββηηη κβκηχ- ψ Jīh6o rpy30n0AT > eMHbIX Μ6ΧΒΗΗ3Μ0Β, 3aTeM OTBOAHTb OT CBaH nOCJie 3aBepilieHHH peMOHTHbK pa60T. TOρΗΗβΜ 3TO B03M03KH0 flaxe B TpyAHOAOCTynHbIX Mecrax H B crecHeHHbK ycjioBHax, a TaioKe 6e3 co3flaHHB ποΜβχ 3KCiuiyaTauHH rHApOTexHHHecKoro COOpjOKeHHH. ĒAaroAapji ηηληηηιο h pa3MemeHHK) β ΒβρχΗβκ Nacra ceiauHH B03AymHbix otcckob, o6ecneHHBaiomHx hx iuiaByHecTb, ceiaiHJiMH npHAaercA BepTHKajībHoe pacnoAoxceHHe, HBJunomeecH HanēoAee yao6HbiM c tohkh 3pemw ποαβοαβ κ peMOHropyeMOH ceae h ycraHOBKH b pa6onee noAOHceHHe.
Pa3MemeHHe β ΒβρχΗβίί nacrH ceioiHH B03ayuiHbix OTceKOB, o6ecneHHBaiomHX hx iuiaByHecTb, ycraHOBKa ceicuHH β o6xeaT HioKHero noaca h HajiHHHe b hhjkhch nac™ cckuhh B3aHMOAeHCTByiouiHx c hhjkhhm noacoM φπκοΒτοροΒ hx noAOHceHHa o6ecneHHBaK)T φΗΚΟΗρΟΒΒΗΗβ ΠΟΛΟΧίβΗΗΗ C6KIIHH OTHOCHTeJIbHO peMOHTHpyCMOH CBaH B npOLieCCe HX yCTaHOBKH η μοητβ>κε. Πρκ 3tom pa3MeineHne no KOHTypy HHJKHero noaca b Mecrrax ero πρημηκβηηη κ C6KUHBM ynjiOTHHTejibHOH προκηβΑΚΗ o6ecneHHBaer πρκ ycraHOBKe h MOHTaace ceicuHH repMeTH3amno y3Jia πρημμκβηηη HHDKHero noaca κ coeflHHeHHbiM MexcAy co6oh cckuhhm. 7 LV 12774 ^ro HCKjnonaer ΗβοδχοηΗΜοσπ» npoBeneHHH nononHHTenbHbDC pa6oT no repMerH3auHH yKa3aHHoro y3Jia.Pa3MemeHHe β ΒβρχΗβίί nacrH ceioiHH B03ayuiHbix OTceKOB, o6ecneHHBaiomHX hx iuiaByHecTb, ycraHOBKa ceicuHH β o6xeaT HioKHero Noac h HajiHHHe b hhjkhch nat ™ cckuhh B3aHMOAeHCTByiouiHx c hhjkhhm noacoM φπκοΒτοροΒ hx noAOHceHHa o6ecneHHBaK) T φΗΚΟΗρΟΒΒΗΗβ ΠΟΛΟΧίβΗΗΗ C6KIIHH OTHOCHTeJIbHO peMOHTHpyCMOH CBaH B npOLieCCe HX yCTaHOBKH η μοητβ > κε. Πρκ 3tom pa3MeineHne of KOHTypy HHJKHero Noac b Mecrrax ero πρημηκβηηη κ C6KUHBM ynjiOTHHTejibHOH προκηβΑΚΗ o6ecneHHBaer πρκ ycraHOBKe h MOHTaace ceicuHH repMeTH3amno y3Jia πρημμκβηηη HHDKHero Noac κ coeflHHeHHbiM MexcAy co6oh cckuhhm. 7 LV 12774 ^ ro HCKjnoner ΗβοδχοηΗΜοσπ »npoBeneHHH nononHHTenbHbDC from repMerH3auHH yKa3aHHoro y3Jia.
BunojmeHHe onany6oHHbix iuhtob b BHue repMeTHHHO coesHHeHHUx μοκλυ co6oh ceKUHH h pa3MemeHHe no Komypy HHacHero noaca b Mecrax ero npHMbncaHiu κ yKa3aHHbiM ceicuHHM ynjiOTHHTejibHOH npoKnauKH o6ecneHHBaiOT repMencauHio npocrpaHCTBa Me;Kny BbinojiHeHHbiMH b BHne ceKiļHH onajiy6oHHbiMH mtrraMM h noBepxHOCTbio peM0imipyeM0H cean, mto no3BOJiaeT BbinojiHjrrb paSoTbi no 3auejiKe noBpencneHHH h pa3pyuieHHH cBafi Hacyxo, OTcjnrcTBHe boabi b Mecre npoH3BOACTBa pa6oT o6ecneHHBaer jiyHiiiHH Kompojib h 6onee BbicoKoe Kanecrea BbinojiHaeMbK peMOHTHbK pa6or. flonojiHHTenbHaa ycraHOBica Ha onany6oHHbie uiHTbi, BbinojraeHHbie H3 coenHHeHHbrc Me»my C060H CeKUHH, ΗΜβίΟΙΑΗΧ B03AyiUHbie OTCeKH, OAHOH HJIH HeCKOJIbKHX pacnojiaraeMbDc onHa Han npyroH HancraBOK, BbinojmeHHbDc H3 repMeTHHHO coenHHJieMbix MexcAy co6oh ceKUHH, ycTaHaBJiHBaeMbix c 3a30pOM OTHOCHTenbHO noeepxHOCTH peMOHTHpyeMOH CBan, c φπκοπροΒΒΗΗβΜ ηχ ποπθ3κβΗΗΛ OTHOCHTejibHO onany6oHHbix iuhtob h OTHOCHTenbHO npyr npyra h c pa3MemeHHeM b Mecrax crbiica ynnorHHreubHOH npoKjianifH, o6ecneHHBaer βο3μο>κηοοπ> peMonra 3HaHHrenbHoro no BbicoTe noBpeacaeHHoro yHacnca peMOHTHpyeMOH CBan. B 3tom cnynae onany6oHHbie ηιητμ, BbinojiHeHHbie H3 coeuHHeHHbix Meacny co6oh ceKUHH, ημθιοιιιηχ B03nyuiHbie οτοβκκ, cnyxcaT onopofi nna oahoh hjih HecKonbKHX HancraBOK, BbinonHeHHbre H3 repMeTHHHO coenHHneMbDc Mencny co6oh cckuhh, ycTaHaBnHBaeMbix c 3a3opoM OTHOCHTenbHO noBepxHOCTH peMOHTHpyeMOH CBan. Hcnonb30BaHHe onany6oHHbix iuhtob, BbinonHeHHboc H3 coenHHeHHbix Mencny co6oh ceKUHH, HMeioiUHe B03nyuiHbie OTceKH, b KanecrBe onopbi nnn HancraBOK h BbinonHeHHe HancraBOK H3 repMeTHHHO coenHHneMbix Mencny co6ofi ceKUHH 3HaHHTenbHO ynpomaer hx ycraHOBKy η mohhok. Πρκ stom ycraHOBKa HancraBOK c φπκΰΗροΒΒΗΗβΜ ηχ ποηθ5κβΗΗη OTHOCHTenbHO onany6oHHi>ix iuhtob h OTHOCHTenbHO upyr 8 japyra η c pa3Me«eHHeM b Mecrax crbiKa yruiOTHHTejibHofi npoioiauKH HCKJiKmer npH B03M05KHbIX AHHaMHHeCKHX Harpy3KaX, B03HHKaK)IHHX npH npOH3BOACTBe peMOHTHbDC pa6oT, BO3MO5KH0CTb CMemeHHfl HaaCTaBOK OTHOCHTeHbHO 0naJiy6OHHbDC UIHTOB H oTHocHTejibHo Apyr apyra, o6ecnenHBaa τβΜ caMbiM paBHOMepHbiH 3a3op Mexay cckuhhmh HajjcraBOK η ποΒβρχΗθσπ>ιο peMOHTHpyeMofi CBāH no BceMy ee nepHMerpy, a Taoce oGecneHHBaer Haae»HyK) repMemmuHK) b Mecrax πρημβικβηηλ yKa3aHHbix 3ji6M6htob apyr κ flpyry, o6ecneHHBaa HenpOHHuaeMOCTb yKa3aHHbix MecT λλη pacrBopa hjih 6eroHa, 3anojiHHeMoro 3a3op Meaeuy cčkiihhmh HaucraBOK h noBepxHocrbio peMOHTHpyeMO0 ceaH.BunojmeHHe onany6oHHbix iuhtob b BHue repMeTHHHO coesHHeHHUx μοκλυ co6oh ceKUHH h pa3MemeHHe of Komypy HHacHero Noac b Mecrax ero npHMbncaHiu κ yKa3aHHbiM ceicuHHM ynjiOTHHTejibHOH npoKnauKH o6ecneHHBaiOT repMencauHio npocrpaHCTBa Me; KNY BbinojiHeHHbiMH b BHne ceKiļHH onajiy6oHHbiMH mtrraMM h noBepxHOCTbio peM0imipyeM0H CEAN, mto no3BOJiaeT BbinojiHjrrb paSoTbi of 3auejiKe noBpencneHHH h pa3pyuieHHH cBafi Hacyxo, OTcjnrcTBHe boabs b Mecre npoH3BOACTBaO6 oNeCeHHBaer jiyHiiiHH CompOr h 6onee BbicoKoe Kanecrea BbinojiHaeMbK peMOHTHbK at. flonojiHHTenbHaa ycraHOBica Ha onany6oHHbie uiHTbi, BbinojraeHHbie H3 coenHHeHHbrc Me "my C060H CeKUHH, ΗΜβίΟΙΑΗΧ B03AyiUHbie OTCeKH, OAHOH HJIH HeCKOJIbKHX pacnojiaraeMbDc onHa Han npyroH HancraBOK, BbinojmeHHbDc H3 repMeTHHHO coenHHJieMbix MexcAy co6oh ceKUHH, ycTaHaBJiHBaeMbix c 3a30pOM OTHOCHTenbHO noeepxHOCTH peMOHTHpyeMOH CBan, c φπκοπροΒΒΗΗβΜ ηχ ποπθ3κβΗΗΛ OTHOCHTejibHO onany6oHHbix iuhtob h OTHOCHTenbHO npyr npyra hc pa3MemeHHeM b Mecrax crbiica ynnorHHreubHOH npoKjianifH, o6ecneHHBaer βο3μο > κηοοπ > peMonra 3HaHHrenbHoro no BbicoTe noBpeacaeHHoro yHacnca peMOHTHpyeMOH CBan. B 3tom cnynae onany6oHHbie ηιητμ, BbinojiHeHHbie H3 coeuHHeHHbix Meacny co6oh ceKUHH, ημθιοιιιηχ B03nyuiHbie οτοβκκ, cnyxcaT onopofi nna oahoh hjih HecKonbKHX HancraBOK, BbinonHeHHbre H3 repMeTHHHO coenHHneMbDc Mencny co6oh cckuhh, ycTaHaBnHBaeMbix c 3a3opoM OTHOCHTenbHO noBepxHOCTH peMOHTHpyeMOH CBan. Hcnonb30BaHHe onany6oHHbix iuhtob, BbinonHeHHboc H3 coenHHeHHbix Mencny co6oh ceKUHH, HMeioiUHe B03nyuiHbie OTceKH, b KanecrBe onopbi nnn HancraBOK h BbinonHeHHe HancraBOK H3 repMeTHHHO coenHHneMbix Mencny co6ofi ceKUHH 3HaHHTenbHO ynpomaer hx ycraHOBKy η mohhok. Πρκ stom ycraHOBKa HancraBOK c φπκΰΗροΒΒΗΗβΜ ηχ ποηθ5κβΗΗη OTHOCHTenbHO onany6oHHi > ix iuhtob h OTHOCHTenbHO upyr 8 japyra η c pa3Me "eHHeM b Mecrax crbiKa yruiOTHHTejibHofi npoioiauKH HCKJiKmer NPH B03M05KHbIX AHHaMHHeCKHX Harpy3KaX, B03HHKaK) IHHX NPH npOH3BOACTBe peMOHTHbDC pa6oT, BO3MO5KH0CTb CMemeHHfl HaaCTaBOK OTHOCHTeHbHO 0naJiy6OHHbDC UIHTOB H oTHocHTejibHo apyr apyra, o6ecnenHBaa τβΜ Cambes paBHOMepHbiH 3a3op Mexay cckuhhmh HajjcraBOK η ποΒβρχΗθσπ > ιο peMOHTHpyeMofi CBāH of BceMy ee nepHMerpy, a Taoce oGecneHHBaer Haae »HyK) repMemmuHK) b Mecrax πρημβικβηηλ yKa3aHHbix 3ji6M6htob apyr κ flpyry, o6ecneHHBaa HenpOHHuaeMOCTb yKa3aHHbix MECT λλη pacrBopa hjih 6eroHa, 3anojiHHeMoro 3a3op Meaeuy cčkiihhmh HaucraBOK h noBepxHocrbio peMOHTHpyeMO0 ceaH.
HajiHHHe b ceKUHJK HamrraBOK B03ayniHbix otcckob, o6ecneHHBaioiiiHX hx njiaByHecrb, o6jierHaex uocraBicy HancTaBOK κ peMOHTHpyeMOH ceae h hx ycraHOBKy b pa6onee noHoaceHHe na onajiy6oHHbie ιλητμ.HajiHHHe b ceKUHJK HamrraBOK B03ayniHbix otcckob, o6ecneHHBaioiHX hx njiaByHecrb, o6jierHaex uocraBicy HancTaBOK κ peMOHTHpyeMOH ceae h hx ycraHOBKy b pa6onee noHoHHe na onajiy6oHHbie ιλητμ.
CyiHHocrb H3o6pereHHH noacHaercH cjienyiomHMH nepTeacaMH. Ha φκΓ. 1 H3o6paaceHa onajiy6Ka ajia pCMOHTa CBafi nmpOTexHHHecKHX coopyaceHHH, ο6ικηη βηλ; Ha φπΓ.2 - το ace, βηλ b ruiaHe; Ha φπΓ.3 - onajiy6ica jjjm peMOHTa BepTHKanbHo pacnoji03KeHHbix Kpymbix CBafi, nonepeHHbiH pa3pe3; Ha φπΓ.4 - HaacTaBica, o6iuhh βηλ; Ha Φηγ.5 - το ace, βηλ b ruiaHe. OπaΛy6κa λπη peMOHra cean ΓΗΛροτβχΗΗΗβοκΗχ coopyaceHHH BiunoHaer MeraJUiHHecKHe onajry6oHHbie mHTbi, BbmojmeHHbie b βηλθ repMerHHHO coeuHHaeMbra Meay*y οοβοίί ceKunfi 1, h hhhchhh noac 2, 3aicpeujieHHbiH Ha peMOHTHpyeMOH ceae 3. CeKUHH 1 οοβΛΗΗχιοτοχ Mea«y co6oh πρκ πομοιλη pa3T>eMHoro 6ολτοβογο οοβΛΗΗβΗκχ 4. Γ epMeTHHHOcrb οοβΛΗΗβΗΗΛ ceKUHH 1 Mea^ co6oh o6ecneHHBaercH ynpyroii ymiOTHHTeflbHOH προκΛΛΛΚΟΗ 5, pa3MemeHHon b Mecrax hx crbiKa. B ΒβρχΗβΗ nacrn ceKUHH 1 pa3MemeHbi o6ecneHHBaiomHe hx ruiaByHecTb B03iryiiiHbie otcckh 6, a b ΗΗχατβπ HaCTH - Β3ΛΗΜΟΛ6ΗΟΤΒγΤΟΙΛΗβ C HH5KHHM ΠΟΛΟΟΜ 3 φΗΚΟΛΤΟρΗ 7 ΗΧ ΠΟΛΟΗίβΗΗΗ. CeKUHH 1 ycTaHoeaeHbi οτηοοητ6Πβηο ποΒβρχΗοοτΗ peMOHTHpyeMOfi cean 3 c 3a3opoM 8, 9 LV 12774 aanojimieMiiM pacroopOM hjih 6ctohom, η b ο6χββτ ηηκηθγο noaca 2. Πο KOHTypy ηηκηθγο noaca 2 b Mecrax ero πρημμκβηηλ k cckuhhm 1 pa3MemeHa yruiOTHHTejibHaa npoicjiaflKa 9. ^onojiHHTejibHo Ha onany6oHHbie ιιιητμ, BbinojiHeHHbie H3 coeuHHeHHbK Meamy co6oh ceioiHH 1, Moryr 6bm> ycraHOBjieHU οληε hjih HecKOJibKO pacnojiaraeMbix oaHa iiau upyrofi HancraBOK 10, BbinojiHeHHboc m repMerHHHo coexiHHHeMbix Me>Kny co6oh CeiOIHH 11, yCTaHOBJieHHbDC, KaK H CeKUHH 1 C 3a30p0M OTHOCHTeJībHO nOBepXHOCTH peMOHTHpyeMOH cean 3, 3anojiHaeMbiM pacreopoM hjih Gciohom. CeKUHH 11 coeaHHJHOTca Μοκιιγ coooh πρκ πομοιπη Gojitoboio cosahhshhh 12. Γepμθτηηηοοπ> C06ahh6hhji C6K1IHH 11 MeJKJiy co6oh o6ecneHHBaeTca ynpyroii ynjioTHHTejibHOH προκπβΛκοΗ 13, pa3MeineHHofi b Mecrax hx cTbiKa. VcTaHOBKa HaacraBOK 10 npoH3Bozurrcs c φΗΚΟΗρΟΒΒΗΗΘΜ ΗΧ ΠΟϋΟΜίβΗΗΗ OTHOCHTeJībHO COeflHHeHHbDC Me5KUy CO60H CeKUHH 1, H OTHOCHrrejibHo apyr upyra h c pa3MemeHHeM b Mecrax CTbiKa yiuiOTHHrejibHO0 npOKjiajiKH 14. IIojioaceHHe HaucraBOK 10 OTHOCHTeJībHO coeaHHeHHbK Mexuy co6oh ceKUHH 1 h OTHOCHTeJībHO apyr upyra Moacer (ļmKCHpOBaTbca, HanpHMep, nocpeucrBOM φΐΙΒΗΗβΒΟΓΟ COeflHHeHHB.CyiHHocrb H3O6pereHHH NoacHaercH cjiayiomHMH nepTeacaMH. Ha φκΓ. 1 H3o6paaceHa onajiy6Always drive pCMOHTa CBafi nmpOTexHHHecKHX coopyaceHHH, ο6ικηη βηλ; If φπΓ.2 - το ace, βηλ b ruiaHe; Ha φπΓ.3 - onajiy6ica jjjm peMOHT BepTHKanbHo pacnoji03KeHHbix Kpymbix CBafi, nonepeHHbiH pa3pe3; If φπΓ.4 - HaacTaBica, o6iuhh βηλ; If Φηγ.5 - το ace, βηλ b ruiaHe. OπaΛy6κa λπη peMOHra CEAN ΓΗΛροτβχΗΗΗβοκΗχ coopyaceHHH BiunoHaer MeraJUiHHecKHe onajry6oHHbie mHTbi, BbmojmeHHbie b βηλθ repMerHHHO coeuHHaeMbra MEAY * y οοβοίί ceKunfi 1 h hhhchhh Noac 2 3aicpeujieHHbiH Ha peMOHTHpyeMOH ceae 3 CeKUHH 1 οοβΛΗΗχιοτοχ Mea "y co6oh πρκ πομοιλη pa3T > eMHoro 6ολτοβογο οοβΛΗΗβΗκχ fourth Γ epMeTHHHOcrb οοβΛΗΗβΗΗΛ ceKUHH 1 Mea ^ co6oh o6ecneHHBaercH ynpyroii ymiOTHHTeflbHOH προκΛΛΛΚΟΗ 5, pa3MemeHHon b Mecrax hx crbiKa. B ΒβρχΗβΗ nacrn ceKUHH 1 pa3MemeHbi o6ecneHHBaiomHe hx ruiaByHecTb B03iryiiiHbie otcckh 6, a b ΗΗχατβπ HaCTH - Β3ΛΗΜΟΛ6ΗΟΤΒγΤΟΙΛΗβ C HH5KHHM ΠΟΛΟΟΜ 3 φΗΚΟΛΤΟρΗ 7 ΗΧ ΠΟΛΟΗίβΗΗΗ. CeKUHH 1 ycTaHoeaeHbi οτηοοητ6Πβηο ποΒβρχΗοοτΗ peMOHTHpyeMOfi CEAN 3 c 3a3opoM 8, 9 E 12774 aanojimieMiiM pacroopOM hjih 6ctohom, η b ο6χββτ ηηκηθγο Noac 2 Πο KOHTypy ηηκηθγο Noac 2 b Mecrax ero πρημμκβηηλ k cckuhhm 1 pa3MemeHa yruiOTHHTejibHaa npoicjiaflKa 9 ^ onojiHHTejibHo Ha onany6oHHbie ιιιητμ, BbinojiHeHHbie H3 coeuHHHHbK Meamy co6oh ceioiHH 1, Moryr 6bm > ycraHOBjieHU οληε hjih HecKOJibKO pacnojiaraeMbix oaHa iiau upyrofi HancraBOK 10 BbinojiHeHHboc m repMerHHHo coexiHHHeMbix Me > KNY co6oh CeiOIHH 11 yCTaHOBJieHHbDC, Kak H CeKUHH 1 C 3a30p0M OTHOCHTeJībHO nOBepXHOCTH peMOHTHpyeMOH CEAN 3 3anojiHaeMbiM pacreopoM hjih Gciohom. CeKUHH 11 coeaHHJHOTca Μοκιιγγ coooh πρκ πομοιπη Gojitoboio cosahhshhh 12. Γepμθτηηηοοπ > C06ahh6hhji C6K1IHH 11 MeJKJiy co6oh o6ecneHHBaeTca ynpyroii ynjioTHHTejibHOH προκπβΛκοΗ 13, pa3MeHHofi b Mecrax hx cTbiKa. VcTaHOBKa HaacraBOK 10 npoH3Bozurrcs c φΗΚΟΗρΟΒΒΗΗΘΜ ΗΧ ΠΟϋΟΜίβΗΗΗ OTHOCHTeJībHO COeflHHeHHbDC Me5KUy CO60H CeKUHH 1 H OTHOCHrrejibHo apyr upyra hc pa3MemeHHeM b Mecrax CTbiKa yiuiOTHHrejibHO0 npOKjiajiKH 14 IIojioaceHHe HaucraBOK 10 OTHOCHTeJībHO coeaHHeHHbK Mexuy co6oh ceKUHH 1 h OTHOCHTeJībHO apyr upyra Moacer (ļmKCHpOBaTbca, e.g. nocpeucrBOM φΐΙΒΗΗβΒΟΓΟ COeflHHeHHB .
CeKUHH 11 Moryr 6brrb cHa6xceHbi oOecneHHBaioiuHMH hx iuiaByHecrb B03uymHbiMH OTceKāMH (He noKa3aHbi). ycraHOBica η mohtejk onajiy6KH Ha ceae nmpoTexHHHecKoro οοορρκβΗΗΗ η peMOHTHbie pa6oTbi npoH3BoaaTca cjieayioiUHM o6pa30M.CeKUHH 11 Moryr 6brrb cHa6xceHbi oOecneHHBaioHMH hx iuiaByHecrb B03uymHbiMH OTceKaMH (He noKa3aHbi). ycraHOBica η mohtejk onajiy6KH Ha ceae nmpoTexHHHecKoro οοορρκβΗΗΗ η peMOHTHbie pa6oTbi npoH3BoaaTca cieayioiUHM o6pa30M.
Ilocjie npoBeueHHa nouroroBirrejibHbDC pa6oT npHcrynaiOT κ ycraHOBKe h MOHTaxcy onajiy6icH. Jļnx 3xoro onajiy6oHHbie mHTbi, BbinojiHeHHbie b BHue ceKUHH 1, uocraBjiaiOTca Ha iuiaBy κ peMOHTHpyeMOH ceae 3. riepeu ycraHOBKOH h MOHTasKOM onajiy6oHHbix uihtob, BblIIOJIHeHHbOC B BHfle CeKUHH 1, ΠρΟ H3BOflHTCfl κρβΠΛβΗΗβ ΗΗΚΗβΓΟ nOHCa 2 Ha peMOHTHpyeMOH ceae 3. Ilocjie 3aKperuieHHa HHJKHero noaca 2 Ha peMOHTHpyeMOH ceae 3 BOuojia3bi Ha iuiaBy, 6jiarouapa HajiHHHio o6ecnemiBaioiuHx ruiaByHecrb B03uyuiHbix 10 OTCeKOB 6, ΠΟΛΒΟΛΗΤ ΒΜΠΟΛΗβΗΗΜβ B ΒΗΛβ CeKUHH 1 OnaJiy6oHHbie UļHTbl K ποΛΓΟτΟΒΛβΗΗΟΗ κ peMOHTy CBae 3, nocjie nero ηθμηογο npHTaiuiHBaH ceKUHH 1, 3ββοαητ 3aKpenneHHbie β ηχ ηιοκηθη nacrn φκκοΒτορΜ 7 ποα hhjkhhh nosīc 2, o6xBaTbiBaiOT οβκΑΗΗΜΗ 1 ΗΐϋΚΗΗΗ nosc 2, a 3aTeM coeAHHJUOT ceKUHH 1, CTHraBaa ηχ 6ολταμη 4. IloAoaceHHe coeAHHeHHbix Me*Ay co6oh ceKUHH 1 OTHOCHTejibHO cnaa 3 φΗκοπργετοΑ 6AaroAap« pa3MemeHHK> b BepxHefi nacrn ceKUHH 1 B03AyuiHbix οτοβκοβ 6, ycraHOBKe ceicuHH 1 b o6xBaT HHMcHero noaca 2, ηαπηηηιο pa3MemeHHbix β ηη^κηθη nacrn cetcunn 1 φΗΚΟΕΤΟρΟΒ 7, BOCnpHHHMaK)lAHX BblTaAKHBaiOmjTO Harpy3Ky, Η HX B3aHMOAeHCTBHK> c HHJKHHM nOHCOM 2. Pa3MetIieHHe Β ΒβρΧΗβΗ HaCTH CeKUHH 1 B03AyUIHbIX OTCeKOB 6, HCII0JIb30BaHHe φΗΚΟαΤΟρΟΒ 7, B3aHMOAeflCTByiOIUHX C HH3KHHM nOBCOM 2, H yCTaHOBKa ceKUHH 1 β o6xeaT HHHCHero noaca 2 HCKjHOHaer Heo6xoAHMOcrb AonojiHHTejibHoro φΗΚΰΗρΟΒΒΗΗΗ ΠΟΑΟΚβΗΗΛ CeKUHH OTHOCHTeAbHO peMOHTHpyeMOH CBAH 3 B npouecce HX ycraHOBKH η MOHraaca. riocAe ycraHOBKH h MOtrraMca onajiy6KH npoH3BOAHrca c noMombio HacocoB οτκβηκβ BOAbI H3 3a30pa 8 Me»Ay CeKUHHMH 1 H nOBepXHOCTbFO peMOHTHpyeMOH CBāH 3. nocjie Hero b yKa3aHHbiH 3a3op 8 npoH3BOAWTca noAana pacreopa hjih 6eroHa, HcnoAb3yeMoro ajw 33Α6ακη HMeioiuHxcH Ha CBae pa3pymeHHH h noBpejKuehhh.Ilocjie npoBeueHHa nouroroBirrejibHbDC nOtH npHcrynaiOT κ ycraHOBKe h MOHTaxcy onajiy6icH. Jļnx 3xoro onajiy6oHHbie mHTbi, BbinojiHeHHbie b BHue ceKUHH 1 uocraBjiaiOTca Ha iuiaBy κ peMOHTHpyeMOH ceae 3 riepeu ycraHOBKOH h MOHTasKOM onajiy6oHHbix uihtob, BblIIOJIHeHHbOC B BHfle CeKUHH 1 ΠρΟ H3BOflHTCfl κρβΠΛβΗΗβ ΗΗΚΗβΓΟ nOHCa 2 H peMOHTHpyeMOH ceae 3. After stirring 3aKperuieHHa HHJKHero Noac 2 H peMOHTHpyeMOH ceae 3 BOuojia3bi Ha iuiaBy, 6jiarouapa HajiHHHio o6ecnemiBaioiuHx ruiaByHecrb B03uyuiHbix 10 OTCeKOB 6 ΠΟΛΒΟΛΗΤ ΒΜΠΟΛΗβΗΗΜβ B ΒΗΛβ ceKUHH 1 OnaJiy6oHHbie UļHTbl K ποΛΓΟτΟΒΛβΗΗΟΗ κ peMOHTy CBae 3 nocjie nero ηθμηογο npHTaiuiHBaH ceKUHH 1 3ββοαητ 3aKpenneHHbie β ηχ ηιοκηθη nacrn φκκοΒτορΜ 7 ποα hhjkhhh polystyrene 2 o6xBaTbiBaiOT οβκΑΗΗΜΗ 1 ΗΐϋΚΗΗΗ nosc 2, a 3aTeM coeAHHJUOT ceKUHH 1, CTHraBaa ηχ 6ολταμη 4. IloAaHHe coeAHHeHHbix Me * Ay co6oheCeHH 1 OTHOCHTejibHO cnaa 3 φΗκοπργετοΑ 6AaroAap «pa3MemeHHK > b BepxHefi nacrn ceKUHH 1 B03AyuiHbix οτοβκοβ 6 ycraHOBKe ceicuHH 1 b o6xBaT HHMcHero Noac 2 ηαπηηηιο pa3MemeHHbix β ηη ^ κηθη nacrn cetcunn 1 φΗΚΟΕΤΟρΟΒ 7 BOCnpHHHMaK) lAHX BblTaAKHBaiOmjTO Harpy3Ky, Η HX B3aHMOAeHCTBHK > c HHJKHHM nOHCOM 2 Pa3MetIieHHe Β ΒβρΧΗβΗ HaCTH CeKUHH 1 B03AyUIHbIX OTCeKOB 6 HCII0JIb30BaHHe φΗΚΟαΤΟρΟΒ 7 B3aHMOAeflCTByiOIUHX C HH3KHHM nOBCOM 2 H yCTaHOBKa ceKUHH 1 β o6xeaT HHHCHero Noac 2 HCKjHOHaer Heo6xoAHMOcrb AonojiHHTejibHoro φΗΚΰΗρΟΒΒΗΗΗ ΠΟΑΟΚβΗΗΛ CeKUHH OTHOCHTeAbHO peMOHTHpyeMOH CBAH 3 B npouecce HX ycraHOBKH η MOHraaca . riocAe ycraHOBKH h MOtrraMca onajiy6KH npoH3BOAHrca c noMombio HacocoB οτκβηκβ BOAbI H3 3a30pa 8 Me "Ay CeKUHHMH 1 H nOBepXHOCTbFO peMOHTHpyeMOH CBāH 3 nocjie Hero b yKa3aHHbiH 3a3op 8 npoH3BOAWTca noAana pacreopa hjih 6eroHa, HcnoAb3yeMoro AJW 33Α6ακη HMeioiuHxcH Ha CBae pa3pymeHHH h noBpejKuehhh.
OrcyTCTBHe βοαη b Mecre npoH3BoncrBa pa6oT o6ecneHHBaer jiyHuiHH KomrpoJib η 6ojiee BbicoKoe Kasecrea BbinojiHjieMbrc peMOHTHbix pa6oT, nocKOAbKy HCKjnoHaeTca hjih yMeHbmaercji KomraKT c MopcKOfi βοαοιι, 3arpH3HeHHe h BbiMbieaHHe pacreopa hjih 6eroHa, HcnoAb3yeMoro ajm peMOHTa pa3pymeHHoro hjih ποΒρωκΑβΗΗΟΓΟ ynacTKa, yjiyHinaiOTCH yCAOBHH CXBaTbIBaHHH TaKOTO pacreopa hjih 6eTOHa. llocjie 3aBepuieHHa peMOHTHbix pa6oT BbinojiHeHHbie b Bime ceKUHH 1 onajiy6oHHbie uiHTbi AeMOHTHpyerca, otboabtcb Ha iuiaBy ot orpeMOHTHpOBaHHoit cean η b cjiynae 11 LV 12774 hco6xoahmocth nepeiuemaioTCH Ha njiaey κ cjienyiomeH Tpe6yiomeH peMOirra ceae h eecb KHkji noBTopnerc*. ΠρΗ 3HaHHTejibHOH Bbiccrre peMOHTHpyeMoro yHacnca Hcnojib3yiOT b 3Εβηοημοοτη ot BbicoTbi noepesKAeHHoro yMacmca onny hjih HecKOJibKO HancraBOK 10, nonojntHTeJibHO ycraHaBJiHBaeMbix Ha onajiy6oHHue ιιιητμ, BbinojTHeHHbie H3 coenHHeHHbrc Me%ay co6oh ceKUHH 1. YcraHOBKy HancraBOK 10 προιΟΒοηκτ nocjie οκοηηβηηλ ecex pa6oT no 3anejiKe pa3pymeHHbix h noBpexneHHbix yHacncoB peMOHTHpyeMOH cean 3, npoH3BonHMbix c HCn0JIb30BaHHeM Onajiy(X>HHbIX IIIHTOB, BbUIOJIHeHHbK H3 repMeTHHHO COeflHHeHHbDC Menaiy co6oh ceicuHH 1. ΠρΗ ycraHOBKe oahoh hjih HecKOJibKHx HancraBOK 10 coenHHeHHbie \iexcny co6oh ceioiHH 1 cjiy>KaT juix hhx onopoK. Hcnojib30BaHHe coenHHeHHboc MejKny co6oh ceKUHH 1 b KanecTBe onopbi ujih HancraBOK 10 h BbinojiHeHHe HancraBOK 10 H3 repMerHHHO coeflHHaeMbK Me>Kuy co6oh ceKUHfi 11 3HaHHTejibHO ynpomaer hx ycraHOBKy h μοητ&>κ. CeKUHH 11 noflBOfljrrca b peMOHTHpyeMoii ceae 3 h ycraHaBJiHBaiOTCB Taoce KaK h ceKUHH 1 C 3a30p0M OTHOCHTejIbHO ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΓΗ peMOHTHpyeMOH CBaH 3, 3anOJIHBeMbIM paCTBOpOM hjih ββτοΗΟΜ. B cjiynae HajiHHHH b ceKUHHx 11 B03nyiuHbix oTceKOB, o6ecneHHBaiomHx hx njiaByHecTb, 3HaHHTejibHO o6jieniaeTca hx nocraBKa η noneon k peMOHTHpyeMOH ceae 3, a TaioKe hx ycraHOBKa b pa6onee nojionceHHe. Cckuhh 11 coenHHmoTC» Meacny co6oh npn noMouiH SojiroBoro coenHHeHHH 12. ΓepMerHHHoerb coennHeHKH cemuH 11 Me)Kny co6oh oēecneHHBaercH ynpyrofi yiuiOTHHTejibHOH npomianKOH 13, pa3MemeHHofi b Mecrax hx CTbiKa. ycraHOBKa HancraBOK 10 npoH3BonHTCH c φπκοΗροΒΒΗΗεΜ hx nojioaceHHJi OTHOCHTejIbHO coenHHeHin>ix Mencny co6oii ceicuHH 1, h oTHoarrejibHo npyr npyra h c pa3MemeHHeM b Mecrax crbiKa ynnoTHHTejibHOH npoicjianKH 14. nojionceHHe HancraBOK 10 OTHOCHTejIbHO coenHHeHHbre MejKny co6oh cckuhh 1 h OTHOCHTejIbHO npyr npyra Moacer φΗΚΟΗρΟΒΒΤ^Λ, HanpHMep, nOCpenCTBOM φΐΗΗΗβΒΟΓΟ COenHHeHHB. 3ro HCKJHOHaer npn B03neHCTBHH B03MOJKHbIX ηΗΗΒΜΗΗβΟΚΗΧ Haipy30K, Β03ΗΗΚ3Κ)ΙΕ(ΗΧ B IipOUeCCe 12 npOH3BOflCTBa peMOHTHbDC pa60T, B03M03KH0CTb ΟΜβΙΙΙβΗΗΛ Η3ΛΟΤ3ΒΟΚ 10 OTHOCHTejIbHO onajiy6oHHbix ihhtob h OTHOCHTejibHO npyr npyra, oGecneHHBaa τβΜ cāMbiM paBHOMepHbm 3a3op Me3Koy ceiajHHMH 11 HajjcraBOK 10 h noBepxHocrbio peviOHTHpyeMOH ceaH 3 no BceMy ee nepHMerpy. Pa3MemeHHe b Mecrax crbiKa HaacraeoK 10 c coeaHHeHHbiMH Me»cny co6oh ceKiļHHMH 1 h b Mecrrax hx crbiKa npyr c apyroM >ίιιιοτηητ6λβηοη npoiuiamcH 14 o6ecneHHBaer HenpOHHuaeMocTb yKa3aHHbrx Mecr asm pacreopa hjih ēeroHa, 3anojmaeMoro 3a3op Me*By ccklihhmh 11 HancraBOK 10 h noBepxHOCTbio peMOHTHpyeMOH cean 3. Ilocjie ycraHOBKH h MOHTaaca HancraBOK 10 b 3a3op 8 Mexcay ceKinuiMH 11 h noBepxHOcxbio p6MOHTHpyeMOH cean 3 προη3βολητοη nonana pacreopa hjih ēeroHa, Hcnojib3yeMoro asm 3aaejiKH HMeioimocca Ha ceae 3 pa3pymeHHH h noepejKjieHHH. ΡΕΦΕΡΑΤ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβ OTHOCHTCH K mapOTeXHHHeCKOMy CTpOHTeJIbCTBy, B HaCTHOCTH K p6MOHTy CBaS ΓΗΛρΟΤβΧΗΗΗβΟΚΗΧ COOpJOKeHHH C pa3JIHHHbIM HX C6H6HH6M H pacnojiOJKeHHeM. B onajiy6Ke asm peMOHTa CBafi ηωροτεχΗΗΗβοκΗΧ coopyaceHHH onajiy6oHHbie υικτω BbinojiHeHbi b βηλθ ycTaHaBJiHBaeMbix b o6xeaT HHJKHero. noaca h ΓβρΜβΤΗΗΗΟ COeflHHHeMbDC MeJKfly C0608 ΠρΗ ΠΟΜΟΙΙΪΗ pa3T>eMHOrO COeflHHeHHH CeKHHH, B ΒβρχΗβΗ HacTH KOTOpbix pa3MeineHbi o6ecneHHBajoiijHe hx njiaByHecn» B03nyuiHbie onrceKH, a B HH3KH6H HaCTH - B3aHMOfleHCTByK)mHe C HHJKHHM nOHCOM <ļ)HKCaTOpbI ΗΧ ΠΟΛΟ)ΚβΗΗΗ, npH 3tom no KOHTypy HHJKHero noaca b Mecrax ero πρημμκβηηη k ceKijHHM pa3MemeHa ynjiOTHHTejibHaa npoioiajjKa. T exHHHecKHM pe3yjibTaTOM XBJweTcx ynpomeHHeOrcyTCTBHe βοαη b mecro npoH3BoncrBa pa6oT o6ecneHHBaer jiyHuiHH KomrpoJib η 6ojiee BbicoKoe Kasecrea BbinojiHjieMbrc peMOHTHbix pa6oT, nocKOAbKy HCKjnoHaeTca hjih yMeHbmaercji KomraKT c MopcKOfi βοαοιι, 3arpH3HeHHe h BbiMbieaHHe pacreopa hjih 6eroHa, HcnoAb3yeMoro AJM peMOHTa pa3pymeHHoro hjih ποΒρωκΑβΗΗΟΓΟ ynacTKa, yjiyHinaiOTCH yCAOBHH CXBaTbIBaHHH TaKOTO pacreopa hjih 6eTOHa. llocjie 3aBepuieHHa peMOHTHbix pa6oT BbinojiHeHHbie b Bime ceKUHH 1 onajiy6oHHbie uiHTbi AeMOHTHpyerca, otboabtcb Ha iuiaBy ot orpeMOHTHpOBaHHoit CEAN η b cjiynae 11 EN 12774 hco6xoahmocth nepeiuemaioTCH Ha njiaey κ cjienyiomeH Tpe6yiomeH peMOirra ceae h eecb KHkji noBTopnerc *. ΠρΗ 3HaHHTejibHOH Bbiccrre peMOHTHpyeMoro yHacnca Hcnojib3yiOT b 3Εβηοημοοτη ot BbicoTbi noepesKAeHHoro yMacmca onny hjih HecKOJibKO HancraBOK 10 nonojntHTeJibHO ycraHaBJiHBaeMbix Ha onajiy6oHHue ιιιητμ, BbinojTHeHHbie H3 Me coenHHeHHbrc% ay co6oh ceKUHH 1 YcraHOBKy HancraBOK 10 προιΟΒοηκτ nocjie οκοηηβηηλ ecex pa6oT of 3anejiKe pa3pymeHHbix h noBpexneHHbix yHacncoB peMOHTHpyeMOH CEAN 3 npoH3BonHMbix c HCn0JIb30BaHHeM Onajiy (X > HHbIX IIIHTOB, BbUIOJIHeHHbK H3 repMeTHHHO COeflHHeHHbDC Menaiy co6oh ceicuHH 1 ΠρΗ ycraHOBKe oahoh hjih HecKOJibKHx HancraBOK 10 coenHHeHHbie \ iexcny co6oh ceioiHH 1 cjiy > CAA juix hhx onopoK. Hcnojib30BaHHe coenHHeHHboc MejKny co6oh ceKUHH 1 b KanecTBe onopbi ujih HancraBOK 10 h BbinojiHeHHe HancraBOK 10 H3 repMerHHHO coeflHHaeMbK Me > Kuy co6oh ceKUHfi 11 3HaHHTejibHO ynpomaer hx ycraHOBKy h μοητ & > κ. CeKUHH 11 noflBOfljrrca b peMOHTHpyeMoii ceae 3 h ycraHaBJiHBaiOTCB Taoce CEC h ceKUHH 1 C 3a30p0M O THOCHTejIbHO ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΓΗ peMOHTHpyeMOH CBaH 3, 3anOJIHBeMbIM paCTBOpOM hjih ββτοΗΟΜ. B ciynae HajiHHHHb ceKUHHx11 B03nyiHbix oTceKOB, o6ecneHHBaiomHx hx njiaByHecTb, 3HaHHTeBoHiOiTeq Hx nocraBKa η noneon peMOHTHpyeMOH ceae 3, a TaioKe hx ycraHOBKa b pa6onee nojionceHHe. Cckuhh 11 coenHHmoTC »Meacny co6oh npn noMouiH SojiroBoro coenHHHHH 12. ΓepMerHHHoerb coennHeHKH cemuH 11 Me) Book co6oh oeecneHHBaercH ynpyrofi yiuiOTHHTejibHOH npomianKOH 13, pa3MemeHHofi b Mecrax hx CTbiKa. ycraHOBKa HancraBOK 10 npoH3BonHTCH c φπκοΗροΒΒΗΗεΜ hx nojioaceHHJi OTHOCHTejIbHO coenHHeHin > ix Mencny co6oii ceicuHH 1 h oTHoarrejibHo npyr npyra hc pa3MemeHHeM b Mecrax crbiKa ynnoTHHTejibHOH npoicjianKH 14 nojionceHHe HancraBOK 10 OTHOCHTejIbHO coenHHeHHbre MejKny co6oh cckuhh 1 h OTHOCHTejIbHO npyr npyra Moacer φΗΚΟΗρΟΒΒΤ ^ Λ, e.g. nOCpenCTBOM φΐΗΗΗβΒΟΓΟ COenHHeHHB. 3ro HCKJHOHaer npn B03neHCTBHH B03MOJKHbIX ηΗΗΒΜΗΗβΟΚΗΧ Haipy30K, Β03ΗΗΚ3Κ) ΙΕ (ΗΧ B IipOUeCCe 12 npOH3BOflCTBa peMOHTHbDC pa60T, B03M03KH0CTb ΟΜβΙΙΙβΗΗΛ Η3ΛΟΤ3ΒΟΚ 10 OTHOCHTejIbHO onajiy6oHHbix ihhtob h OTHOCHTejibHO npyr npyra, oGecneHHBaa τβΜ Cambes paBHOMepHbm 3a3op Me3Koy ceiajHHMH 11 HajjcraBOK 10 h noBepxHocrbio peviOHTHpyeMOH ceaH 3 of BceMy ee nepHMerpy. Pa3MemeHHe b Mecrax crbiKa HaacraeoK 10 c coeaHHeHHbiMH Me "CNY co6oh ceKiļHHMH 1 hb Mecrrax hx crbiKa npyr c apyroM > ίιιιοτηητ6λβηοη npoiuiamcH 14 o6ecneHHBaer HenpOHHuaeMocTb yKa3aHHbrx mecro asm pacreopa hjih ēeroHa, 3anojmaeMoro 3a3op Me * By ccklihhmh 11 HancraBOK 10 h noBepxHOCTbio peMOHTHpyeMOH CEAN 3. Ilocjie ycraHOBKH h MOHTaaca HancraBOK 10 b 3a3op 8 Mexcay ceKinMH 11 h noBepxHOcxbio p6MOHTHpyeMOH cean 3 προη3βολητοη nonana pacreopa hjih éeroHa, Hcnojib3yeMoro asm 3aaejiKH HMeioimocca Ha ceae 3 pa3pymeHHH h noepejKjieHHH ΡΕΦΕΡΑΤ Η3θ6ρβ ΤβΗΗβ OTHOCHTCH K mapOTeXHHHeCKOMy CTpOHTJIbCTBy, B HaCTHOCTH K p6MOHTy CBaS ΓΗΛρΟΤβΧΗΗΗβΟΚΗΧ COOpJOKeHHH Cp3JIHHHbIM HX C6H6HH6M H HoeHHeHeMe. B onajiy6Ke asm peMOHA CBafi ηωροτεχΗΗΗβοκΗΧ coopyaceHHH onajiy6oHHbie υικτω BbinojiHeHbi b βηλθ ycTaHaBJiHBaeMbix b o6xeaT HHJKHero. Noac h ΓβρΜβΤΗΗΗΟ COeflHHHeMbDC MeJKfly C0608 ΠρΗ ΠΟΜΟΙΙΪΗ pa3T > eMHOrO Compound CeKHHH, B ΒβρχΗβΗ HacTH KOTOpbix pa3MeineHbi o6ecneHHBajoiijHe hx njiaByHecn »B03nyuiHbie onrceKH, a B HH3KH6H HaCTH - B3aHMOfleHCTByK) MHE C HHJKHHM nOHCOM < L) HKCaTOpbI ΗΧ ΠΟΛΟ) ΚβΗΗΗ, NPH 3tom of KOHTypy HHJKHero noaca b Mecrax difference πρημμκβηηη k ceKijHHM pa3MemeHa ynjiOTHHTejibHaa npoioiajKK. T exHHHecKHM pe3yjibTaTOM XBJweTcx ynpomeHHe
3KcnjiyaTauHH onajiy6KH, chhjkshh6 cpoKOB npoBeneHHK pa6oT no ee yCTaHOBKe h MOHTajKy H B03M05KH0CTb npOH3BOflCTBa ρβΜΟΗΤΗΒΙβ pa60TbI RSūKS: B TpyflHOflOCTynHbIX MeCTaX H crecHeHHbix ycjioBHxx, a TaioKe 6e3 co3naHHa πομθχ 3KcnnyaTauHH rempoTexHHHecKoro coopy3KeHHx. 2 3Π. 5 HJI 13 LV 12774 ΦΟΡΜΥΛΑ Η30ΒΡΕΤΕΗΗΛ3KcnjiyaTauHH onajiy6KH, chhjkshh6 cpoKOB npoBeneHHK pa6oT the ee yCTaHOBKe h MOHTajKy H B03M05KH0CTb npOH3BOflCTBa ρβΜΟΗΤΗΒΙβ pa60TbI RSūKS B TpyflHOflOCTynHbIX MeCTaX H crecHeHHbix ycjioBHxx, a TaioKe 6e3 co3naHHa πομθχ 3KcnnyaTauHH rempoTexHHHecKoro coopy3KeHHx. 2 3Π. 5 HJI 13 EN 12774 ΦΟΡΜΥΛΑ Η30ΒΡΕΤΕΗΗΛ
1. Onany6Ka ajm peMOHTa cBafi ΓκαροτβχΗΗΗβοκΗχ coopjoKeHHH, Bicjiionaioiiiaa MerajuiHHecKHe onanyēonHbie inHTbi h hkhchhh noac, 3aKperuieHHbiH Ha ρβΜΟΗΤΗργβΜοπ ceae, OTJiHnajomaaca τβΜ, ητο onajiyēonHbie imrrbi ΒΜΠΟΛΗβΗΜ b BHne ycTaHaBJiHBaeMbix b o6xeaT HKJKHero nosca h repMerHHHO coeaHHJieMbDi Meacjīy coēoii npH noMomn pa3beMHoro ΟΟβΛΗΗβΗΗΛ CeKIļHH, B ΒβρΧΗβΗ HaCTH KOTOpbDC ρ83Μβ«βΗΜ θ6βΟΠβηΗΒ8Κ>ωΗβ HX , njiaByHecrb B03flyuiHbie οτοβκκ, a b hhjkhch nacra - B3aHMoaeHCTByiomHe c hhjkhhm noacoM φκκοΒτορω hx nojioaceHHB, πρκ stom no KOHTypy HHJKHero noaca b Mecrax ero npHMbiKaHHa κ ceKUHHM pa3MemeHa jrcuioTHHTejibHas npoKJiaiuca. 2. Onajiy6ica no π. 1, OTjiHMaioinaacH τβΜ, ητο ΛοηοπΗΗτβπΒΗΟ Ha onanyēonHbie mHTbi, BbinojraeHHbie H3 coeaHHeHHbK Meamy coēoii ceiaiHH, κΜβιοιηκχ B03ayinHbie οτοβκκ, ycraHOBJieHw oflHa hjih HecKOjibKO pacnojiaraeMbrx oziHa Haa apyroft HaacraBOK, BbinOJIHCHHbDC H3 ΓβρΜβΤΗΗΗΟ ΟΟβΛΗΗΗβΜΜΧ MeaC0y COēOH CeKIļHH, yCTaHaBJIHBaeMbIX c 3a30pOM OTHOCHTejIbHO ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟσΤΗ p6MOHTHpy6MOH CBaH, C φΗΚΟΗρΟΒΒΗΗβΜ HX nojioaceHHa OTHOCHTCJībHO onanyēoHHbix ιηπτοβ h OTHOCHTejIbHO apyr apyra h c pa3MemeHneM b MecTax CTbiKa yruiOTHHTejibHOH npomiazncH. 3. OnanyēKa no n. 2, OTjmnaiomaHca τβΜ, ητο οβκηκκ HaacraBOK CHaēaceHbi B03nymHbiMH orceKaMH, oēecnenHBaiomHMH nx nnaBynecTb.1 Onany6Ka AJM peMOHTa cBafi ΓκαροτβχΗΗΗβοκΗχ coopjoKeHHH, Bicjiionaioiiiaa MerajuiHHecKHe onanyēonHbie inHTbi h hkhchhh Noac, 3aKperuieHHbiH Ha ρβΜΟΗΤΗργβΜοπ ceae, OTJiHnajomaaca τβΜ, ητο onajiyēonHbie imrrbi ΒΜΠΟΛΗβΗΜ b BHne ycTaHaBJiHBaeMbix b o6xeaT HKJKHero nosca h repMerHHHO coeaHHJieMbDi Meacjīy coēoii NPH noMomn pa3beMHoro ΟΟβΛΗΗβΗΗΛ CeKIļHH, B ΒβρΧΗβΗ HaCTH KOTOpbDC ρ83Μβ "βΗΜ θ6βΟΠβηΗΒ8Κ > ωΗβ HX, njiaByHecrb B03flyuiHbie οτοβκκ ab hhjkhch Nacra - B3aHMoaeHCTByiomHe c hhjkhhm noacoM φκκοΒτορω hx nojioaceHHB, πρκ stom of KOHTypy HHJKHero Noac b Mecrax ero npHMbiKaHHa κ ceKUHHM pa3MemeHa jrcuioTHHTejibHas npoKJiaiuca. 2. Onajiy6ica no π. 1 OTjiHMaioinaacH τβΜ, ητο ΛοηοπΗΗτβπΒΗΟ Ha onanyēonHbie mHTbi, BbinojraeHHbie H3 coeaHHeHHbK Meamy coēoii ceiaiHH, κΜβιοιηκχ B03ayinHbie οτοβκκ, ycraHOBJieHw oflHa hjih HecKOjibKO pacnojiaraeMbrx oziHa Haa apyroft HaacraBOK, BbinOJIHCHHbDC H3 ΓβρΜβΤΗΗΗΟ ΟΟβΛΗΗΗβΜΜΧ MeaC0y COēOH CeKIļHH, yCTaHaBJIHBaeMbIX c 3a30pOM OTHOCHTejIbHO ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟσΤΗ p6MOHTHpy6MOH CBaH C φΗΚΟΗρΟΒΒΗΗβΜ HX nojioaceHHa OTHOCHTCJībHO onanyeoHHbix ιηπτοβ h OTHOCHTejIbHO circles hc pa3MemeHneM b MecTax CTbiKaHHUtHHYHHOH npomiazncH. 3. OnanyeKa of n. 2, OTjmnaiomaHca τβΜ, ητο οβκηκκ HaacraBOK CHAEAHbi B03nymHbiMH orceKaMH, HHaiomHMH nx nnaBynecTb.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2000114257/13A RU2179213C1 (en) | 2000-05-25 | 2000-05-25 | Form for repairing piles of hydraulic structures |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
LV12774A LV12774A (en) | 2001-12-20 |
LV12774B true LV12774B (en) | 2002-03-20 |
Family
ID=20235746
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
LVP-00-143A LV12774B (en) | 2000-05-25 | 2000-10-20 | Formwork for repair of hydraulic structures |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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LT (1) | LT4890B (en) |
LV (1) | LV12774B (en) |
RU (1) | RU2179213C1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
LT5838B (en) | 2010-08-16 | 2012-05-25 | Linas ADOMAVIČIUS | Tool for restoration/fixing of the formwork props and method of use |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2452817C1 (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2012-06-10 | Валерий Алексеевич Слесарев | Reinforcement method of foundations and attachment of steel power transmission towers to them |
RU2619964C1 (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2017-05-22 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Газпром трансгаз Ухта" | Method for increasing bearing capacity of pile pier |
US11473266B2 (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2022-10-18 | Caterpillar Inc. | Articulation joint for a machine |
-
2000
- 2000-05-25 RU RU2000114257/13A patent/RU2179213C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-25 LT LT2000089A patent/LT4890B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-20 LV LVP-00-143A patent/LV12774B/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
LT5838B (en) | 2010-08-16 | 2012-05-25 | Linas ADOMAVIČIUS | Tool for restoration/fixing of the formwork props and method of use |
US9446441B2 (en) | 2010-08-16 | 2016-09-20 | Linas Adomavicius | Tool designed for restoration/repair of formwork props, and its usage |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
LV12774A (en) | 2001-12-20 |
RU2179213C1 (en) | 2002-02-10 |
LT2000089A (en) | 2001-12-27 |
LT4890B (en) | 2002-02-25 |
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