LV12772B - Process for treating heavy hydrocarbon fractions and apparatus for making the same - Google Patents

Abstract

Process for treating heavy hydrocarbon fractions using combined flows of accelerated particles as well as of ionising radiation is disclosed. In order to increase amount of lower boiling hydrocarbons the dissimilar distribution of material-density and flow-velocity are initiate in bulk of raw material being radiated.... Apparatus for treating heavy hydrocarbon fractions contains a working body, which is provided with devices for ionising radiation, raw material heating system, system for conveying raw materials and shell for biological protection from ionising radiation. The system for conveying raw materials comprises device for generating flow fluctuations.

Description

1 LV 12772

Omccamfe HSoUpeveHiaz

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DOCUMENT 1

Bbixoitbi b MHTepBajie TeMnepaTyp MHTepBaji TeMnepaTyp He < o6, ny < jeHHift 06jryMeHHbiM rpajiycbi IlejibCMH Ky6. BM% Ky6.BM% 301-320 0.0 0.0 0.3 3.0 321-340 0.1 1.0 0.3 3.0 341-360 0.1 1.0 0.8 8, 0 361-380 0.2 2.0 1.8 18.0 381-400 0.4 4.0 2.4 24.0 401-420 0.6 6.0 1.3 13.0 421-440 2.0 20.0 0.7 7.0 441-460 2.0 20.0 0.7 7.0 461-480 1.2 12.0 0.3 3.0 481-500 0.7 7.0 0.2 2 , 0 B Ta6jinue 2 πρμβθβθηη cpaBHKTejibHbie BaHHue TeMnepaTypHoro ΦρβκιΐΜΟΗΜροΒβΗΗΗ Ma3yTa oSteMOM 10 Ky6. bm m Maccoii 9.3 κγ o6-jiyyeHHoro KOM6nHauneii n3JiyyeHnft ot MCTO * iHMKa Rammi ^ ^ H ϊ3.πy¾eH Co 60 μ 3ΒβκτροΗθΒ ot ycKOpKTejiH 3ΛβκτροΗθΒ wheel 6ap6oTaace a30Ta CKB03b oSbeM CbipbH NPM CyMMapHOM norJTOmeHHOM Β03Θ 92 CFL * m Takor ace oObeMa m Maccw Heo6JiyveHHoro Ma3yTa c ποβογρθβομ 3jieKTpMyecKoii cnnpajibio.

Ta6jinua 2 Βηχοβη b MHTepBajie TeMnepaTyp MHTepBaji TeMnepaTyp He i o6jrytJeHHbiM 06jtyqeHHbiM TpaBycH IlejibCMH Ky6. BM% Ky6.bm% 301-320 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.0 321-340 0.1 1.0 0.3 3.0 341-360 0.1 1.0 0.6 6, 0 361-380 0.2 2.0 1.9 19.0 381-400 0.4 4.0 2, 6 26.0 401-420 0.6 6.0 1.4 14.0 421-440 2 , 0 20.0 0.9 9.0 441-460 2.0 20.0 0.5 5.0 461-480 1.2 12.0 0.2 2.0 481-500 0.7 7.0 0,3 3,0 6 B Wonder 3 npMBeeeHbi cpaBHMTejibHbie, εοηηηθ TeMnepaTypHoro OVERCOMMODBaHMH Ma3yTa očiseMOM 10 Ky6. λμ h uaccod 9.3 κγ očJiy \ ieHHoro KOM6MHauneft M3JiyyeHMM οτ μοτοίημκβ Rammi M3Jiy ^ ^ Co EHM 60, 3ΛβκτροΗθΒ οτ ycKopnTejiH sjieKTpoHOB wheel čapGoTaace μ μθοτηομ 3axpyTKe noTOKa jionacTHbiM saKpy ^ nBaTejieM wheel cyMMapHOM ποι \ ποιιιθηηο & jto3e 81 Kfl * μ τθκογο ace oSteMa κ MaccH Heo6Jiy ^ eHHoro Ma3yTa c πολογρθβομ sjieKTpu ^ ecKoii cnnpajībio.

TaSjTMu 3 Βηχολη b MHTepBayie TeMnepaTyp MHTepBaJiMeMnepaTyp He 05jiyHeHHHM 06jiy ^ eHHbiM rpa ^ ycbi IlejibCMH > Ky6 ΛΜ% Ky6. m / z 301-320 0.0 0, 0.4 0.4 321-340 0.1 1.0 0.4 4.0 341-360 0.1 1.0 0.7 7.0 361-380 0.2 2.0 1.8 18.0 381-400 0.4 4.0 2.2 22.0 401-420 0, 6.0 6.0 1.5 15.0 421-440 2.0 20.0 0 , 8 8.0 441-460 2.0 20.0 0.6 6.0 461-480 1.2 12.0 0.2 2.0 481-500 0.7 7.0 0.1 1.0 7 GB 12772 B Ta6jinue 4 πρμβθλθηη cpaBHMTejibHue ShareHHue TeMnepaTypHoro OpaKUMOHMpoBaHMH Ma3yTa očteMOM 10 xy6. λμ m Maaccoii 9.3 κγ o6jiyyeHHoro KOMČMHauMefi M3JiyyeHKH ot MCTCniHMKa Rammi M3JiyqeHmh Co 60 3ΛβκτροΗθΒ ot ycKopnTejieH sjieKTpoHOB npw GapGoTa-ace MecTHOM 3aKpyTKe noTOKa jionacTHUM 3aKpy ^ MBaTejieM vi yjib Tpa3ByKOBUM o6jīyyeHneM HacTOTOči 100 KTU πρκ cyMMapHoft norjiomeHHoft Λθ3β 72 Kflac n Takor ace oGteMa m Maccu Heo6jiyMeHHoro Ma3yTa c πολογρθβομ mmkpobojihobum n3Jiy ^ eHneM.

TaCjiMua 4 Βμχολμ b MHTepBajie TeMnepaTyp MHTepBaji TeMnepaTyp He < D6jiyyeHHbiH 06jiyīJeHHbifi rpa ycbi IlenbCHH KyG. ΛΜ% Ky6., 0M% 301-320 0.0 .0.0 0.3 3.0 321-340 0.1 1.0 0.4 4.0 341-360 0.1 1.0 0.8 8.0 361-380 0.2 2.0 1.6 16.0 381-400 0.4 4.0 2.3 23.0 401-420 0.6 6.0 1.5 15.0 421- 440 2.0 20.0 0.8 8.0 441-460 2.0 20.0 0.5 5.0 461-480 1.2 12.0 0.2 2.0 481-500 0.7 7.0 0.2 2.0 M3 ΠρΜΒβΛβΗΗΗΧ TaGjIHLi BMJ3HO, ΗΤΟ ΠρΜ Β03ΛβΜ0ΤΒΜΚ Ha Tnacejioe yrjieBOjciopojiHoe cbipbe KOMGMHamieM ποτοκοβ, OHepreTM'jecKMe 3aTpaTH Ha jiecTpyKUMio yMeHbinaioTC > Ii, ecjiM b θ6τ > βΜβ 06jiyHeHMH C03flaHH ηθοληοροληοοτη οποτηοοτμ m ckopoctm CbipbH.

Mctouhhk Rammi M3JiyyeHMH - Co 60 pa3MemeHHHii BHyTpw eMKOCTM C Ma3yTOM B KOMGMHaUMM C MCTOWHKKOM SJieKTpOHOB OT ycKopnTeJiefl θλθκτροηοβ npw GapGoTaace, μθοτηομ 3axpyTKe noTOKa jionacTHtJM 3aKpyyHBaTeJieM m yjibTpa3ByKOBbiM o6jiyHeHneM ^ acTOTon 100 KTU o6ecne ^ Mjini yBe.romeHMe Bbixojļa οβθτλμχ 4 > paKunii H 43% pucks yaeJibHOM 3Heprwn M3JiyyeHMH Takes 7.2 Kflac / κΓ. MTax, co3BaHHe b ^ Og EME o6JiyHeHMH ηθοληοροληοοτη nJIOTHOCTM M CKOpOCTM CUpbfl ΠρΜ MCnOJIb 30Β3ΗΜΜ KOMGMHaUMM ΠΟΤΟΚΟΒ yCKOpeHHbIX HaCTMIJ, M MOHM3MpyiOmero M3JiyHeHMH MO * eT GbITb 3ajioaceHO b ocHOBy co3flaHHH npoMbiiujieHHOH τθχηολογιιμ nepepaGoTKM Ta * eJioro yrneBoaopoflHoro cbipbH. 8 EN 12772 ΦορΜΥϋβ Μ3θ6ρβΤΘΗΜΗ 1 Cnocoč o6pa6oTKM τηχθλογο yrjīeBonopo, ahora cbipbH Β03ΛβίίθΤΒΜΘΜ Ha Cbipbe KOMSMHaUMeM 3ajjaHHbIX ΠΟ ΘΗβρΓΜΗΜ M 3AP "Bam noTOKaMM ycKopeHHbix ^ ACTM m MOHH3npyioiiiero M3JiyyeHiin, OTJiMvammUcsī τθμ < * το b ο6τ > θμθ o6JiyyaeMoro cupbH CO3, qaioT ΗΘΟΛΗΟΡΟΛΗΟΟΤΜ nJIOTHOCTM ΤΛ ΗΘΟΒΗΟρΟΛΗΟΟΤΜ CKOpOCTM COTE Cbipb H. 2 Vctpomctbo AJM oOpaOoTKM TH3Kejioro yrjieBOflopo ^ Horo cbipbfl of nl, cojiepsMT Kopnyc o6JiyyaTejiH, pa3MemēHHbie b Kopnyce mcto ^ hmkm M3JiyyeHMH, cncTeMy nojjorpeBa cbipbn, cncTeMy nepeMemeHMH cbipbn, 6nojiorntjecKyio 3aiunTy oS ^^ aTejin, OTjm * IRR > in, eecx τθμ, < jto CMCTeMa nepeMemeHMH cbipbn cojiepacHT ycTpoMCTBo reHepaiMH KOJičaHHft noTOK. 9 EN 12772 Ρβφβρβτ ΠρβΛΠΟίΚβΗ HOBUCH cnocoč H yCTpOMCTBO ΑΠΗ OGpaSOTKH ΤΗΧβ, ΠΟΓΟ yrjieBoopojiHoro cupbH. CoivnacHO npeanoaceHHOMy TexHMHecKOMy pemeHMio Ha cupbe BO3AeMCTByi0T KOMGnHauMeM 3aAaHHUX of aHeprMHM M 3AP «^ aM ^ ΠΟΤΟΚ3ΜΜ yCKOpeHHbIX taCTMU M MOHM3MpyiOmerO M3JiyweHMH, npw QEW b oS ^ EME o6.nyHaeMoro cupbH co3AaeTCH HeOAHOpOflHOCTM nJIOTHOCTM Μ HeOAHOpOAHOCTM CKOpOCTM nOTOKa cupbH. y CTpoiicTBo ajih peaJiM3auMM aaHHoro cnocoča coaepacMT Kopnyc o6jiyMaTejiH, pa3MemēHHue b xopnyce mctohhmkh K3JiyyeHKH, cncTeMy nojiorpeBa cupbH, CMCTeMy nepeMemeHMH cupbH, 6noJīorn "ecKyio 3amnTy o6jiy ^ aTejiH, npw ηθμ cMCTeMa nepeMemeHMH cupbH coaepJKMT ycTpoMCTBo reHepauMM KOJiečaHMM noTOKa.

Claims (2)

A method for treating heavy hydrocarbon fractions with combined energy and charge accelerated particles and ionizing radiation combinations, characterized in that the irradiated raw materials in the volume result in a heterogeneous distribution of material density and flow rate. 2. The apparatus for the treatment of hydrocarbon fractions according to claim 1, comprising the irradiation body, the radiation sources therein, the raw material heating systems, the raw material transfer system and the biological shield of the irradiator, is characterized in that the raw material transfer system comprises a device for generating flow oscillations.