LV12472B - The method for salting fish with initial processing or without it by using procedure of injections and device for implementation of them - Google Patents

Abstract

The method is especially efficient for salting fish of big or middle size. The method may be used for salting fish without any initial processing may include cutting of its head and disembowelling, or may be used for fish body so processed only in part. A procedure of injection according to the method is characterised by increased evenness of distribution of solution containing salt or other ingredients injected into fish body and distributed all over its thickness. The method allows to vary a number of puncture places for simultaneous injections in line, number of one-spot injections made one after the other lengthwise fish body or vary an intensity of injection into thickness of fish body. Specific way of injection depends of particular fish sort and way of its initial working up. A device for implementation of the method comprises a membrane-type compressor or hand-operated pump coupled with a vessel for operation at hydraulic pressure up to 2 atmospheres. The vessel is equipped with solution distributing means that may include pressure feeders, such as hoses, terminated by hand-operated valves. Each hand-operated valve is coupled with an injection head in a form of a single needle or needles arranged in a line.

Description

LV 12472

CIIOCOE IIOCOJIA ΠΡΟΜΕΙΟΙΟΒΕΙΧ PEIE C ^ ΠΡΕ ΒΑΡΗΤΕϋΒΗΟή PA30EJIKO0 HJIH EE3 HEE METOJļOM ΗΗΧΕΚΤΗΡΟΒΑΗΗΛ H YCTPO0CTBO J1J1SL ΕΓΟ OCYIIIECTBJIEHHH 5 H3o6peTeHHe othochtch k pbiOhoh npoMbmiJieHHocTH, b nacTHocTH κ Merane KOHCepBaUHH npOMbICJIOBbIX pbl6 MeTOflOM HffiKeKTHpOBaHHH. Cnoeo6 OCOČeHHO θφφεκτΗΒβΗ πρπ noccuie cpeflHHX h KpynHbix pbič, α6betaTbiBaeMbix KaK 6e3 npeflBapHTejibHOH pa3flejiKH, TaK hc qacTHMHOH hjihnojiHOH hx pa3flenKož. Πρπ πρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ paHee H3BecTHbix TpaflHiiHOHHbix cnocočoB b cjiyqae nocojia 10 kpynHbix pw6 h pbi6 cpejmero pa3Mep c munictbim cjioeM Match npocajiHBaHHe τρββγβτ flJiHTejibHbix cpoKOB - ao 10 flHeut. TpanHiiHOHHbie cnocočhi He o6ecneqHBaioT paBHOMepHoera pacnpeaejieHaa ccuieHOCTH from TOJime ncaHeH pbičbi. BHeinHHe cjioh pw6, o6pa5c > TaHHbix paHee H3BecrHbiMH cnocoMH, 0Ka3bBai0TCH HaH6ojiee cojieHbiMH, a hx BHyTpeHHHe cjioh ΗΜβιοτ HH3Kyio cojieHocrb. Πρκ otom y 15 pbi6 c TOJicTbiM cjioeM Mača, o6pa6aTbiBaeMbix 6e3 npeflBapHrejibHOH pa3flejiKH hjih c aacTHMHOH pa3aejiKOH, ecTb onacHocn. πόρπη b cjiohx, npHJieraiHx κ n03BOHOHHHKy.

ItoceKTHpoBaHHe, to ecTb BBeneHHe coneBoro hjih ηηογο KOHcepBHpyiomero pacTBOpa HenocpeacTBeHHo b TOJiiny? 3araHBaHHa pbichi Ha ctahh nocojia h yBHiHHBa ββιχοα γοτοβοη npoayKiiHH no cpaBHeHHio c TaaHHiHOHHbiMH cnocočaMH nocojia Ha 5-10%. Bbohhmbih pacreop Moacer coaepjicaTb KaK KOHcepBaHTbi, TaK h BKycoBbie aoOaBKH.

HaHČcuiee 6jih3khm of TexHHqecKoft cyniHOCTH κ 3aaBJiaeMOMy aBJiaeica cnocoč 25 peanH3yeMbiH c πομοιιιβιο 3apy6e * HOH ycTaHOBKH fljia HiDKeKTHpOBaHHH ( "PbiGa h MopenpoayKTbi", M., 1998, No. 1-4) πρκ κοτοροΜ pbi6y pa3aejibiBaiOT, yKJiaflbmaioT Ha noflBH > KHyio KOHBeHepHyio IUIaτφopMy hjih HenoABHacHyio ΠJIaτφopMy, b 3aBHCHMOCTH ot tone ycTaHOBKH, co3flaK "T aaBJieHHe KOHcepBHpyiomero A solution, ΠΟΑΒΟΙΙΗΜΟΓΟ K OKOHeHHbIM yCTpOHCTBaM AJIH BpbICKHBaHHH, y CTaHOBJieHHbIM C 30 iuioTHOCTbio, cocTaBJiaiomeH okojio 5 ιιπγκ H 1 cm2. IlepHOflHHecKH noflHHMaioT h onycKaiOT roianl) opMy c ycTaHOBJiemibiMH Ha Hen οκοΗβΗΗΜΜΗ yCTpoftcTBaMH h b MOMeHT npOKaJIblBaHHa pblčbl OflHOBpeMeHHO HFiKeKTHpYO KOHCepBHpyiOIIIHH pacreop b τκβΗΗ pbi6bi. 2 YKa3aHHbIH H3B £ CTHbIH CnOCOČ ΠρΗΜβΗΗΜ JIHIIIb BJIH HHJKeKTHpOBaHHH pblČ, pa3flejiaHHbix Ha φκπβ, TaK KaK πρκ difference pcarammra HeB03M0 * H0 npoKOJicm > KOCTHbie TKaHH. B cjiynae, ecjiH yKa3aHHbiM cnocočoM HH2ceKTHpyioT Hepa3LiyiaHHyio pbr6y - nponcxonflT HeaonycTHMbie προκοπΜ KHiueMHHKa. CymecTBeHHbiM HeaocTaTKOM H3BecTHoro cnocoča HBJiaeTCH 0TcyTCTBne bo3mo khocth H3ČnpaTejibHoro HHaceKTHpOBaHHSi to ecTb πρκ difference peanH3auHH CTeneHb cojieHOcra ocraercH HeH3MeHHOH, He3aBHCHMO OT pa3MepOB ΚΟΗΚρβΤΗΟΓΟ BHfla pbl6bl. KpOMe ΤΟΓΟ, yKa3aHHbibi H3BecTHbiH cnoco6 Tpe6yeT HcionoHHTejibHoft TmaTejibHOCTH πρκ noaroTOBKe pbičbi h aBJiaerca aoporocToaniHM. B uejiOM, paccMOTpeHHbiM H3BecTHbiM cnocočoM HeB03M0acH0 oChCaTbiBaTb pwcy MeHee myčoKOH pa3flejiKH, neM φκπε. 3aaBJiaeMbiž cnocoč nocona npoMbicnoBbix pbič MeronoM HHJKeKTHpoBaHHH npuMeHHM wia Jiiochoro enaa pbičbi h jnočoro cnocoča pa3flejiKH - οτ ΗβποτροιηβΗοή c rojioBofl flo φκιε. OcoOeHHo οφφεκτΗΒΗο npHMeHeHHe npemiaraeMoro cnocoča npn nocojie KpynHbix pbič h pbič neHHbix Nopo "(b cbh3h c čojibniHM phckom hx ποτερκ npn TpaniiiiHOHHbix cnocočax npocajiHBaHHH) a TaiGKe npn Noconi pbič cpeflHHx pa3MepoB, noflBepraeMbix KOHcepeaiiHH 6e3 npeflBapHTejibHOH pa3flenKH hjih c aacTHHHOH pa3flejiKOH (cejibflb Hepa3nejiaHHaa, CKyMČpHH 6e3 γοποβη hjih Hepa3flejiaHHaa).

CorjiacHO npeflnaraeMOMy cnocočy nocojia npoMbicjioBbix pbič MeTOflOM HHaceKTHpoBaHHJi - npHroTaBJiHBaiOT KOHcepBHpyiomHH solution was paddle mcKeicrapoBaHHa, KOHTpojrapyiOT ero čaKrepHajībHbiH cocTaB, co3flaiOT 3aaaHHoe aaBjieHHe KOHcepBHpyioiiiero solution of h HHJKeKTnpyiOT ero b TOJiiiīy TKaHeft pbičbi nyTeM npOKOJia. Πρκ 3tom HHaceKTHpoBaHHe TOJimH τκΒΗεη pbičbi ocymecTBJiaK "T BpyiHyio) ΠΟΗ aaBJieHHeM KOHcepBHpyioniero solution of b miana30He 1.2 to 1.8 3ΤΜοεφερΜ, Nocni nero pbičy norpvacaiOT b solution was, cojieHOCTb κοτοροΓΟ aHajioniMHa cojieHOcra A solution, HcnoJib3yeMoro λγιη ΗΐυκεκτΗροΒΒΗΗΗ h BbmepacHBaioT b Hem KOHTpojiHpya OKOHiaHHe nponecca npocajiHBaHHa. OmanuBaioT pw6y (b cnyMae HeoāxoaHMOCTH) b npecHOH BOfle, flerycTHpyiOT pbičy h KOppeKTHpyioT BpeMH OTManHBaHHa no pe3yjibTaTaM enervcTaiiHH. Pa3ČHpaiOT ycTaHOBKy, caHBaiOt KOHfleHcaT, npoMbiBaioT h ae3Hi ^ HnHpyioT cocTaBHbie nacra ycTaHOBKH. 3aaBJiaeMbiH cnocoč npeaycMaTpHBaeT B03M0 * H0CTb BapbHpoBaHHa KOJiHnecTBOM προκοηοΒ h pa30Bbix HHaceiciiHH CEC of jĻiHHe TENA pbičbi, TAK hb rnyČHHy ero, b 3aBHCHMOCTH CEC οτ BHjļa caMoft pbičbi, TAK η οτ BHjta ee pa3fleJiKH, ČJiaronapa 3 EN 12472 qeMy oOecneHHBaeTCH paBHOMepHocTb pacnpeaejieHHH nn *: eKTHpyeMoro pacreopa, 3HaHHT, hBHBHPHocn »cojieHoc ™ b Tonme TKaHeft pbičbi.

Cnocoč no3BOJweT KompojiHpoBaTb nponojraarrejibHocTb KaacnoH ΗΐοκεκιΐΗΗ of Β3πγτηιο TKaHen pbiObi b ΜΟΜβΗΤ HHxeKTHpoBaHHH, očecnenHBaa MaKCHManbHoe 5 3anojiHeHHe TKaHen pbiGbi pacTBopoM h Hcnjironaa pa3pbiB TKaHen, the ecTb nopny BHeniHerO BHflbI pbl6bl.

npH mainH3auHH 3aHRJweMoro cnocoča pacreop ann HHaceKrapoBaHHH npHToraBJiHBaioT npn crporoM Composes the difference 6aKTepHarihHoro cocTaBa. Bony njm npHTOTHHHH pacreopa npejjBapHTenbHO κηιβπήτ h xpaKBT b repMeTHHHO 3aicpbiTOZ 10 eMKOcra. B6MMMcyYeHHxeKTHpyerca paccou - coneBon pacreop, jih6oCtBOp C BBeneHHbIMH B Hero KOHCCpBaHTαHH H BKyCOBbIMH noOBKaMH. IIpH CONTAINSHHX coneBoro pacreopa HHxe 20% b pacreopbi bbohht KOHcepBHpyiomHe Beuiecrea, hto HCKjnoHaer 6bicTpyio nopqy γοτοβοη pbi6bi. PeKOMeHflyeMbiH flHana30H naBJieHHH jkhhkocth npn HHaceicrapoBaHHH no 15 3aHBJiHeMOMy cnoco6y cocTaBJiaeT 1,2 - 1,8 ατΜοοφερΜ. PaOonee naBJiemie H3 yKa3aHHoro flHana30Ha Μοχετ Obir MCHbniHM hjih OojibuiHM b 3ββηοημοοτη ot njiOTHocra τκβηη pbi6w hjih BHfla pa3flejiKH oSpačaTbiBaeMoro nojiy < L > a6pHKaTa: hjih φκιβ BbičHpaiOT MeHbiuee 3HaneHHe flaBJieHHH, ajih negligible ρωβω - 6-one BbicoKoe ero 3HaHeHHe H3 yKa3aHHoro miana30Ha. 20 IIpH ocymecTBJieHHH 3aaBJiHeMoro cnocoča KOJiHnecrao Μεετ ΗΗχεκτΗροΒΒΗΗΗ η paccTOHHHB Mexny τοηκβμη ΗΗχεκπιροΒΗΗΗΗ ycTaHaajiHBaioT οπβιτηβιμ πγτεΜ, b 3aBHCHMOCTH ot BHfla pbičbi h cnocoča ee pa3fleJiKH. Ilocjie HHxeKTHpoBaHHH pw6y norpyxaio b pacreop, conepxaHHe cojih b κοτοροΜ paBHO cojjepxaHHio cojih b pacTBOpe, HHxeKTHpoBaHHOM b Hee, neM oOecnenHBaeTca BbipaBHHBaHHe cojieHocni 25 from BceH TOJinie TKaHen pbi6bi. BpeMH BbiflepXKH b pacTBOpe onpenejunoT οπβιτηβιμ nyTeM, b 3aBHCHM0CTH ot BHfla pbičbi. PacTBOp, Hcnojib3yeMbift yKa3aHHoro norpyxeHHH, cBočojjeH ot Kaiau-Jinčo KOHcepBaHTOB h BKycoebix aočaBOK. B cjiyHae ΗεοβχοβΗΜοετΗ pw6y OTMaHHBafOT. OrMaTOBaime BbmomuuoT b tom cjiynae, Korna πρκ ΗΗχεκηιροΒΒΗΗΗ h nocjiayioiiie norpyxeHHH b pacreop c 30 aHanonraiOH coneHOCTbio KpenocTb coneBoro pacreopa npeBbimaeT 10%. 3aHBJiaeMbiH cnoco6 nocona npoMbioioBbix pbi6 c npeflBapurejibHOH pa3fleJKOH hjih 6e3 Hee mctouom HHxeKTHpOBaHHH main H3yercfl c πομοπιβιο ycrpoHcraa, npeflCTaBneHHoro Ha npnjiaraeMOH φκι ^ φε. YcrpoHcreo coctoht H3 ηοτοηηηκβ in Alysé 4

HarHeTaHHH monenm 1, noacoeaHHeHHoro κ θμκοοτη 2 ana pačoTbi knife aHeHHMM KOHcepBHpyiomero pacTBopa ao 2 ατΜοοφερ. Emkoctb 2 nepe3 coeaHHHTenbHbiH HanopHbiH iimaHr 3 CB "3aHa c pacnpeaeairreaeM 4 κ κοτοροΜγ noačoeaHHeHbi BbixoaHbie HanopHbie uuiaHrH 5 c pynHbiM KJianaHHbiM 3anopHbiM BeHTHjisM 6 OTKpbiBaeMbiM b MOMeHT 3aKaMKH solution of b τκβηη pbiābi. PyqHOH KaanaHHblH3anOpHbIH BeHTHJIb 6 COeaHHeH C ΗΗΧβΚΙΙΗΟΗΗΟΗ rOJIOBKOH 7. ΠρΗ peariH3auHH cnocoča hctohhhk 1 ana HarHeraHHa aaBJieHHa Moacer cbTb BbinojraeH, HanpHMep, b Bnae MeMČpaHHoro KOMnpeccopa hjih pyMHoro Hacoca. HHaceKiiHOHHaa γοποβκβ 7 MoaceT cbbbb BbinHeHa, HanpHMep, b BHe nrab hjih HeCKQJIbKHX HTJI.

VcTpoHCTBo, HeadH3yromee 3aaBJiaeMbift cnoco6, Μοχβτ 6brn > jienco H3ROTOBJieHO H3 CTaHaapTHbix aeTajieft caaoBbix onpbicKHBaTeaeH, npH ycjioBHH, mto b hhx Hcnojib30BaHbi MaTepHajibi, npHMeHeHHe κοτορκχ aonycKaeTca b mnieBOH npoMbiiiuieHHocTH. EaHKH, Hacocbi h pyHHbie KJianaHHbie BeimusH caaoBbix onpbiCKHBaTeneH, ημθιοιιιηχοη b npoaaace, Moiyr 6biTb Hcnojib30BaHbi ana H3auHH 3aaBJiaeMoro cnocoča 6e3 Karare-Jincho H3MeHeHHH. JönonojiHHTejibHo aojracHbi 6bm. H3roTOBJieHbi JiHinb nepexoaHHKH, coeaHHaiomHe pyqHOH KJianaHHbin 3anOpHbIH BeHTHJIb C ΗΗΧίβΚΙΙΗΟΗΗΟΗ ΓΟΠΟΒΚΟΗ C OAHOH HJIH Hec KOJIbKHMH HFJiaMH (cMOTpH npHJiaraeMyio φHΓypy). HroKeKTHpOBaHHe c πομοιιη ιο paccMaTpHBaeMoro ycipoHCTBa ocynjecTBJiaioT nyxeM BBeaeHHaA habIa n T h a b T h i Tiaia pbičbi, npH oaHOBpeMeHHOM HaacaTHH Ha KJianaH. ITepea H3BJieneHHeM Himi H3 Tejia pbičbi KJianaH OTnycKaioT. Hjibi bbohht β οβηο hjih HecKOjibKO MecT b Teae pbičbi. Ηκοκε paccMOTpeHbi KOHKpeTHbie npHMepbi ocyuiecTBJienHa 3aaBJiaeMoro cnocoča nocojia npoMbicJiOBbix pbio c npeaBapHTejibHOHPaIeIsKOH hjih 6e3 Hee MeToaoM HHaceKTHpoBaHHa. ΠρΗΜβρ 1. CejibAB KpynHaa acHpHaa - ao 300 rpaMMOB h Bbiuie. OSiecoTKa no 3aaBJiaeMOMy cnoco6yaa ποαγοτοβκη k xojioaHOMy κοπηεΗΗΐο. ITpHroTaBJiHBaioT coaeBoft pacTBOp 20% - hoh COURSE HOME. B cjiynae, ec; m čaKTepHajibHbiH cocTae Boabi Bbi3biBaeT noao3peHHa, Boay npeaBapnTeabHo κηπητητ. C noMombio MeMČpaHHoro comcope co3aaiOT patchon aaBJieHne b 1,7 ΒΤΜΟΟφβρΜ. PlH «eKTHpyK} T TOAiay TKaHH pblčbl npoaOAbHblMH npOKaablBaHHaMH no 5 EN 12472

HanpaBJiemno οτ XBocra κ ronoBe from o6e cropoHbi πο3βοηοηηηκβ. Chanana ΗΗΧβκτηργιοτ cnnHHyio qacTb, 3aTeM ηηχηιοιο nacrb, b tom nncjie 6pK »niHyio noJiocTb. B cnHHHyfo nacTb npon3BonHTca 10 mraceianiH: no 5 Ηκκεκηηη b npaByio οτ πο3βοηοηηηκη nacTb οπηηκη h 5 ΗΗ) κεκιΐΗΗ - b neByio HacTb οπηηκη. Hray 5 ββολητ Ha rjiyānHy 10 ΜΗΠΠΗΜετροΒ b TOJimy TKaHen pbi6bi. Ka * nyio ηΒΕκεκηηκ) 3axaHHHBaiOT nocjie npeKpameHHH B3nyTnn TKaHen BOKpyr Mecra npoKona, hto CBHjeTejibCTByετ ο ποπηομ 3anojiHeHnn oKpy »caionOTX TKaHen pacreopoM. Πρη 3tom HOJiaceH 6bm > HCKjnoneH pa3pbiB TKaHen. BpK > nmyio nojiocTb HHaceKTnpyioT Tarace οτ XBOCTa κ ronoBe. If ynacTKe οτ XBOcra from aHajibHoro OTBepcraa npoH3BOAHT no 10 2 npoCon c cacnon cropoHbi οτ πο3βοηοηηηκ3 nmoc 1 προκα / ι HenocpencTBeHHO b 6proniHyio nonocrb no ποπηογο ee 3anojiHeHna pacreopoM. TaKHM o6pa30M Kaxnyio TymKy HH * eKTnpyi 15 pa3. KojinnecTBO ΗΗχεκηηη Moacer 6bm > coKpaineHO ao 8 η εοοτΒβτετΒβΗΗΟ BpeMn TexHOJiornnecKoro nponecca - yMeHbmeHO ποητη ΒΠΒοε 3a οηετ ncnoAb30BaHHH Ha oahom pynHOM KJianaHe 2 cnapeHHbix No, HaxoAJnnnxai Ha 15 paCCTOHHHH 10 MHJUIHMeTpOB Apyr OT Aptra. 3τθ Π03ΒΟΠΗεΤ HHaceKTHpBaTb cnnHHyio n 6pioumyK) nacra cnpaea n cjieea οτ πο3βοηοηηηκ3 OAHOBpeMeHHO. Προη3ΒθΑΗΤ pa3AejiKy Weasels. ΥχΣϋίχιστ rojioBy η κηπκηηηκ. BpiomHjno nonocTb 3anHinaoT npoMbieaioT b cojkhom pacreope KpenocTbio 20%. Pa3AenaHHyio cenbAb noMemaioT b 20% cojieBon pacTBOp Ha 8 nacoe απη OKOHHaTenbHoro npocannBaHHH. 20 3aBepmeHne nponecca npocannBaHHH KOHTponnpyiOT otcttctbhio b Tojnne pbi6bi TKaHen po30Boro neeTa, ocočeHHO b oSnacrn πο3βοηοηηηκη. CenbAb noMeinaoT b npecHyio BOAy απη οτμβηηββηηη ΒβρχΗηχ cjioee ee MHca, neM oCeCeHBaercH BbipaBHHBaHHe COJieHOCTH Meacny ΒΗβΙΗΗΗΜΗ H BHyTpeHHHMH CJIOHMH. BpeMA OTMannBaHHH cοOTBeTCTByετ BpeMeHH npocajiHBaHHH n cocraBJineT οκοπο 8 nacoB. 25 OKOHTenbHoe Bpe w οτμαμηβαηηπ KoppeKrnpyioT nocne AerycTannn pbičbi. Πο 3aBepuieHHH yKa3aHHon onPan pb6a noAroToeneHa κ nocneAyK ≫ YcTaHOBKy, Hcnojib30BaBUiyiocH απη HHSceKrnpoBaHHH, pa36npai0T If cocraBHbie nacra. CnneaIOT KOHAencaT H3 pecnBepa KOMnpeccopa. UpoMbiBaioT B03AyuiH0- > KHAK0CTHbie rnnaHrn b 5% pacTBOpe nnrbeBOZ coAbi. 3thm ace pacTBopoM 30 OpapaTbiBaiOT BHyTpeHHK) fo n Hapyaoiyio ποβερχΗοοτη pačonero pe3epeyapa, nmbi, περβχοΑΗΗκη n pynHbie KJianaHHbie AepacaTenn. nocne nero ηγπμ, πβρβχοΑΗηκη η AepacaTenn noMemaiOT b 1% pacTBop χπορΗοη H3BecTn, rne nx n xpaHjrr ao cneAyiomero πρηΜβΗβΗΗη. 6 ΠρΗΜβρ 2. Φκπε jiococh ManocojieHoe (β nocjiayiomeM mohcct 6biTb o6pa6oTaHo xojiohhbim hjih ropHHHM koiihchhcm). npuroTaBjiHBaioT pacTBOp ΗεπρεΜεΗΗΟ Ha ocHOBe khiihhchoh bobh c cojiepacaHHeM 5 COJIH 10% H 6CH30HH0KHCJI0IO ΜΤρΗΗ 0.1%. B03M03CHO HCII0JIb30BaHHe TaiCKe H npyrnx KOHcepBaHTOB c cooTBercTByioincH κορρεκτΗροΒκοή ηχ npoucHTHoro concp »caHHH. C noMomtio MCMCpaHHoroComponent co3naiOT is a aaBJieHHe b 1,2 ΒΤΜοεφερω. Pa3H8JibiBaiOT jiococh If φκπε hjih Hcnojib3yiOT roroBoe φιυιε. Kaacgoc φκπε HKxeīcmpyioT b npoflOJibHOM HanpaBJicHHH ot rojioBbi κ XBOCTy. 10 IoPoKiBi npoH3BoLHT H3 pacncTa 1 προκοπ Ha 2 KB aTHbix caHTHMeTpa ποΒερχΗοετΗ φιυιε. Πρκ npcBbiuicHHH tojiihh MHca jiococh 2 caHTHMCTpOB ΠΡΟΗ3ΒΟΠΗΤ HCCKOJIbKO HHHCeKIIHH - 1 Ha KaiKUblC 2 CaHTHMCTpa TOHHbl MHCa JIOCOCH. TaKHM o6pa30M 1 ΗΗ3 £ 8ΚΙΙΗΗ npHXOflHTCH Ha 2 Ky6HH8CKHX CaHTHM8Tpa oObCMa pbičbi. ripofloJDKHTejibHocTb Kaamoft ηηχοκηηη onpenejiHiOT BH3yanbH0 of 15 B3flyTHK > TKaHCH pblObl B M0M8HT ΗΗΧεΚΗΗΗ, OāecneHHBaH MaKCHM3JIbH08 3anOJIHCHH8 b pbIHb paCTBOpOM H HCKJIHaH pa3pbIB ΤΚΒΗΗ, TO CCTb nOpHy ΒΗεΐΗΗβΓΟ BHna pbl6bl. Φκΐΐε NOMOIIIOT B 10% pacTBOp COJIH (6ε3 ΚΗΠΗΗ8ΗΗΗ BOflbI H KOHcepBaHTOB) If 5 HacOB. OKOHHaxeJIbHyK) KOppCKTHpOBKy BpCMCHH HaXOXflCHHHB paCTBOpC nPOH3BOflHT nOCJIC fl8ryCtIHH. IloCJIC yK33aHHOH ΟΠερίΙΗΗ pblča 20 roTOBa κ ρΒοφΒΟΟΒκε, a b cJiyHac hco6xojihmocth - κ najībHciniicH očpaOoTKc κοπΗεΗΗεΜ. Pa36HpaioT ycTaHOBKy Ha cocraBHbie nacra. H3 COMPLETE CYHBAIOT KOHfleHCaT. B03JjYUIHO-5KHJIKOCTHbre p npOMblBaiOT B 5% paCTBOpC IRHBCBOH COflbl. Β 3TOM HCC paCTBOpC nPOMblBaiOT BHyTpCHHK) K) H HapyHCHYO ΠΟΒερΧΗΟΟΤΗ pačoHcro pc3cpeyapa, nnibi, περεχοΒΗΗΚΗ h KJianaHHbic HCpacaTCJiH. B 25 nocjieflytomcM Hrjibi, περεχοπΗΗκκ h KJianaHHbie nepHcaTCJiH noMcmaiOT b 1% XJIOpHbIH pacTBOp, B KOTOpOM H XpaHHT 3.0 ΗΟΒΟΓΟ npHMCHCHHH. ripemiaraeMbiH cnoco Ηε TpeāyeT TmaTejibHoft ποπγοτοβκη 3acajiHBacMoft pw6bi, COKpama8T ΒρεΜΗ nOCOJia Η OflHOBpCMCHHO 06cCII8HHBaCT IIOBblIIICHHC ToeapHoro 30 BCCa H BKyCOBbIX KaHCCTB 3aC3JIHBa8MOH pbIČbl. Cnocoč M0HC8T npHM8HHTbCH KaK B KaH8CTB8 caMOCTOHTejibHoro T8XHOJorHH8CKH 3aBcpiH8HHoro npoii8cca, TaK H npeamecTBOBaTb nocjicnyiomcH o6pa6oxKC χοηοαηβιμ hjih ropHHHM koiihchhcm. Η Η30ΒΡΕΤΕΗΗΗ

Cnocoā nocojia npoMbicjioBbix pbiā c npeflBapHTejibHOH pa3flejiKoft hjih AE3 Hee ΜβΤΟΠΟΜ HH3KeKTHpOBaHHJI, NPH KOTOpOM: npHrOTaBJlHBaiOT KOHCepBHpyiOIHHH solution of ΛΙΙΗ HHJKeKTHpOBaHHfl, KOHTp (MHpyioT ero āaKTepHaiibHbiH cocTaB, cconaioT 3aaaHHoe aaBJieHne KOHcepBHpytomero solution of h Hic "eKTHpyioT ero b TOJimy TKaHeft pbičbi nyreM npoKOJia, OTJiHHaioniHHCH τεΜ, hto HHaceicrHpoBaHHe TOJinņi TKaHefi puābi ocymecTBraK) T BpyHHyro nofl naBJieHHeM KOHcepBHpyiomero pacreopa b flHana30He 1.2 to 1.8 ΒΤΜοεφερΜ, nocjie nero pti6y norpjrscaioT b A solution, cojieHOCTb KOToporo aHajiorHMHa cojieHOCTH A solution, Hcnojn > 3yeMoro ara HHaceKTHpoBaHHa h BbiaepaaiBaiOT b ηθμ, KOHTpojiHpyH OKOHMaHHe nponecca npocajiHBaHHH; b cjiyHae Heo6xounMocm OTMaHHBarT pbi6y b npecHoft eoae, aerycrapyK) T h Koppeicrapyio BpeMH OTMaHHBaHH »no pe3ynbTaTaM flerycraiiHH; pa3aHpai0T ycTaHOBKy, aliHBaio KOHaeHcaT, npoMbieate h ηε3ΗΗφκιηη ^ ιοτ cocTaBHbie nacro ycraHOBKH.

YcTpoHCTBo ara mainH3auHH cnocoa of π. 1 cocroainee H3: HCTonHHKa ara HaraeTaHHH aasnemiH, noacoeaHHeHHoro κ eMKoera c KOHcepBHpyiomPiM pacTBopoM, nepe3 coeaHHHTejibHbiH HanopHbiH iirnaHr CBH3aHHOH c pacnpeaejiHTejieM, oTJiHHaioineecs τεΜ, hto k pacnpeaenHTejiio noacoeaHHeHbi BbixoflHbie HanopHbie mjiaHra c pyHHbiM KJianaHHbiM 3anopHbiM BemuneM, coeaHHenHbiM c ΗΗχεκηΗΟΗΗΟΗ γολοβκοη. ΥετροκετΒΟ ara peajiH3auHH cnocoa of n. 2 ο το ί a io n e e c c τβΜ, hto hctohhhk ara HarHeTaHHH flaBjieHra BbinojmeH, HanpHMep, B BHfle MeMapaHHoro comnope. ΥετροήετΒο ara peajiH3annH cnocoāa no n. 2, tJinqaiomeecHmm, hto ncTOHHHKa ara HaraeTaHHa naBneHHH BbinojiHeH, HanpHMep, b Baehe pynHoro Hacoca. 2 5. ΥοτροήοτΒο fljia peanH3aļHH cnocoāa non. 2, OTJinnaioilieecfl

TeM, hto HHxeKiiHOHHa5iRoBaBtHeHa, HanpHMep, b BHne ηγ.πβι.

6. ΥοτροήοτΒο μά headjiH3aiiHH cnocoča non. 2, OTJiHnaioineecH

5 τεΜ, hto HH ^ ceHOHHHHOHRONBKa BbinHeHa, HanpHMep, b BHne HecKOiibKHX ΗΓΠ. 10 15 20 25

Claims (6)

A method of salting industrial fish with or without pre-treatment using an injection method according to which: 5 is prepared for injecting the preservative solutions, controlling its bacterial composition, causing the pressure of the preservative solutions and injecting it into the fish body by stitching; characterized in that the injection of the preservative solution into the fish body is carried out by hand using a pressure of 1.2 to 1.8 atmospheres; the fish is then immersed in a solution with a degree of salinity of 10 for the salinity of the solution used for injection, and maintained therein; controls end of soldering process; if necessary, fish is spiked in salted water, tasted, and adjusted to the time of dressing depending on the tasting results; disassemble the machine, drain condensate, rinse and disinfect the components of the machine. An apparatus for performing a method according to claim 1, comprising: a pressure-increasing source connected to a container with a preservative solution coupled to a distributor by means of a compression hose, characterized in that the output compression hoses attached to the connector are is a manually adjustable shut-off valve connected to the injection head. 3. An apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the pressure-increasing source is formed, for example, as a membrane compressor. / Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the pressure-increasing source is formed, for example, in the form of a hand pump. 5. An apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the injection head 25 is formed, for example, in the form of a needle. 6. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the injection head comprises, for example, a plurality of needles. 30