LV11928B - Inductor generator - Google Patents

Abstract

The innovation relates to the field of electrical inductor devices and can be used to create the construction of slow-motion generators, for example for non-multiplication type wind generating electrical devices. Its goal is to improve the parameters of weight and size by optimizing geometry of the cog area. The generator (fig.1) is made of stator 1 with pole tappets 2 that are embraced with anchor type coils 3. In each tappet there are several cogs 4 placed among grooves 7, which are created in the form of a circumference arc. With the same step as between pole tappets 2 are also rotor 5 cogs 6 separated with grooves 8 of analogical type as in the stator. Distinctive parameters of circumference arcs are decreased to 90-120 degrees whereas they determine the boundaries of the grooves of the stator and the rotor. The new form of grooves 7, 8 without a significant gain of improvement in saturation of cogs 4, 6 allows an increase in magnetic induction in gap 9 by 1.5 - 2 times.<IMAGE>

Description

EN 11928 ΜΗϋΥΚΤΟΡΗΜίϊ ΓΕΗΕΡΑΤΟΡ H3o6peTeHHe OTHOCHTCH K o6jiaCTH ΗΗΠγΚΤΟρΗΒΙΧ 3JieKTpHHeCKHX MaUIMH H MOXCeT 6bITb HCn0JIb30BaH0 NPH C03aaHHH ΤΜΧΟΧΟΛΗΗΧ KOHCTpyKliHH reHepaTopoB, HanpMMep, jum BeTpo3JieicrpoycTaHOBOK 6e3MyjibTHruiHKaTopHoro HCIIOJIHeHHH. H3BecTHbi HHnyKTopHbie reHepaTopbi c ipeGeHHaTOM 3y6noBon 30hoh [1]. Ho npH Hcnojib3yeMOH b hhx ΓεοΜετρηη 3y6noBOM 3ohbi ohh 0Ka3bmaioTCH TiDKeJIbIMM Η Μ3Λ03φφ6ΚΤΗΒΗΒΙΜΚ [. JIymiiHMH SHepreTHMecKMMH noKaaaTejiHMH b τηχοχοληομ HcnojiHeHnn oSjiaaaiOT MiiayKTopHbie reHepaTopbi, co ^ epxcaiuHe CTaTop c oGmotkoh B036y &gt; KneHMii h KaTyuiKaMH o6motkh "The community oxBaTbmaioiimMH 3y6 * iaTbie nojnocHbie BbiCTynbi, η 6e3o6MOTOHHbiH 3y6naTbiM ροτορ [2]. B 3thx reHepaTopax na3bi exyii 3y6iMH cTaTOP h poTop BbinojiHeHbi from φορΜε ayr oKpyxcHOCTH c yiBbiM pa3MepoM 180 °. 3to no3BOjrajio 3HannTejibHO ynyHinnTb SHeprenmecKne noKa3aTejīH 3ηεκτριτϊεεκοίί MamHHbi 3a εηετ noHBHBineiicH bo3mojkhocth HeCKOJIbKO yBeJIHHHTb MarHHTHY0HH1HClH1B B03, HymH0M 3a30pe. OūHaKO Maccora6apHTHbie noKa3aTejiM TaKoii drivingKipunecKon MauiHHbi H3-3a paHHero HacbimeHHH 3y6noB ocTaiOTCH mother hh3khmh.

Ilejib Η3θ6ρετεΗΗίΐ - yjiyHineHne Maccora6apnTHbix noKa3aTejieH nyreM 0ΠΤΗΜΗ33ηηη ΓεΟΜετρΗΗ 3y6liOBOH 30HbI. riocTaBJieHHaii nejib aocTHraeTCH τεΜ, hto b hhiijtctophom reHepaTOpe co / īepxaiiieM CTaTop c o6motkoh B036yxcaeHHii h KaTyniKaMn o6motkm incopii, oxBaTbiBaioinHMH 3y6iiaTbie ποπιοεΗΒίε Bbicrynbi, η 6ε3θ6νιοτο4ΗΗΗ 3y6naTbiH ροτορ, y κοτορΒίχ na3bi Mexcay 3v6uaMH nojnocHbix BbicTynoB CTaTopa h na3bi Potop BbinojiHeHbi of φορΜε Ayr oKpy5KHocTen, corJiacHO Η3ο6ρετεΗΗΐο, yyroBbie pa3Mepbi; iyr 0KpyxH0CTen, οπρεΛεπίΠοικηχ φopMy na30B, Haxo / nrrcii b npeaejrax 90-120 °. Η3θ6ρετεΗηε noncmieTCii φpaΓMeHTOM pa3BepTKH CTaTOP h poTOP HH / iYKTopHoro reHepaTopa, npeacTaBJieHHbiM Ha φηΓ. 1.

HbmyKTopHbin reHepaTop εο / ιερχαιτ CTaTop 1, Ha κοτοροΜ pacnojioxceHbi 2 nooocHbie BbicTynbi 2, oraa ^ eHHbie κατγπικαΜΗ 3 o6motkm aKop. Ha KaamoM nojiiocHOM BbicTyne 2 pa3MemeHO noBa 3y6na 4. B o6meM cjiynae mhcjio 3y6noe Ha nojiiocHOM BbicTyne Μο ^ κετ 6brrb jno6biM. 06MOTKa B036y »meHHa 3aecb KOJibneBan, oxBaTbiBaiomaii ροτορ. If Φηγ. 1 o6MOTK B036yxaeHna They noKa3aHa, TaK KaK κοΗετργκηΜίΐ aKcnajibHOH HHayKTopHOH MauiHHbi o6men3BecTHa. Ροτορ 5 HHayKTopHoro reHepaTopa 3y6aaTbiii, npn stom uiar no 3y6naM 6 poTop 5 TaKon xce, KaK h mar no 3y6naM 4 b npe ^ ejiax nojnocHoro BbicTyna 2. Ile3 yy 3y6naMH cTaTopa h na3bi 8 Μεχςπγ 3y5naMH poTopa ΗΜειοτ φop ^ ίy nyr OKpyxHocTen . Πρη stom yrjiOBbie pa3Mepbi sthx jyr Haxo, oaTca b npe ^ ejiax ΡΟ-ΠΟ0. Ροτορ OTaejieH οτ nojnocHbix BbicTynoB CTaTopa B03, nymHbiM 3a3opoM 9. True3bl C οδΜΟΤΚΟΗ 3aKpbITbI KJIHHbHMH 10.

ΚνκτορΗΒΙΗ reHepaTop paEoTeTiCiIiYiHM o6pa30M. Πρη B036yxmeHHH reHepaTopa Mexiiy nomocHbiMH BbicTynaMH 2 CTaTopa η ροτοροΜ 5 noaBJiaeTca pa3H0CTb MarHHTHbix noTeHunajiOB. OflHaKO Maranrabie ποτοκη nojnocHbix BbicTynoB npn stom 6yayT HeoanHaKOBbiMM. Haa τεχ nojnocHbix BbicTynoB, ΗΒπρΗΜερ 2, 3y6ibibi 4 κοτορΒίχ 0KaxyrcH pacnojiojKeHHbiMH προτΗΒ 3y6noB 6 poTopa 5, MarHHTHbiε ποτοκη 6yayr MaKCHMajībHbiMH. MarHHTHbre ποτοκη noJiiocHbix BbicTynoB, 3y6ubi KOTopbix pacnojioacaTca προτΗΒ na30B poTopa 5, OKaacvrca mhhhm anbHbiMH. ĪTpH BpamcHHH ροτορη 5 MarHHTHbie ποτοκη nOJIJOCHbIX BbICTynOB B ΟΠρεΛεηεΗΗΟΗ nOCJI8ZIOBaT8JībHOCTM 6yayT H3M8HaTbCa OT MaKCHMaJTbHOrO Omax ao ΜΗΗΗΜΒΙΙΒΗΟΓΟ Φιπιη 3HaaeHHH C aaCTOTOH f _ Zr n 1 '60' ΓΛε n - nacTOTa Bpaiii8HHH Potop, o6 / MHH;

Zr - HHCJIO 3y6nOB pOTOpa. B KaacaoH KaTyniKe 3 o6motkh aKop HaB8, z ^ Tca 3, IlC b cootb8Tctbhh c φορΜγΠΟΗ Εκ = 2.22 (Φιηαχ - Φπιίη) WKf, rae wK - aHcno bhtkob b KaTymK8 3 o6motkh aKop. Hη οπρε ^ επεΗΗΟΗ εχεινιε pa3M8iu; 8HHa KaTyui8K Μοχετ 6biTb cφopMHpoBaHa oaHoφa3Haa hjim MH0Γoφa3Haa CHCT8Ma Hanpa »xHHH reH8paTopa, paoTaAa Ha Harpy3Ky. 3, C η aacTOTbi, neM Sojibiue pa3HocTb Φη ^ -Φη ^ η h Sojibine hhcjio 3y6iiOB poTopa, τβΜ 6ojTbiue 6yaeT HaBoaHMaa 3 / IC, CJieaOBaTeJTbHO, HanpiDKeHHe M MOmHOCTL ·. ΥΒβΛΜΗβΗΚε pa3HOCTH Φmax &quot; Φmin ΠρΜ HeM3MeHHOM HHCJie 3y6u; OB Potop B03M05KH0 JIHIIIb IīpH yBejlHHeHHH MarHHTHOH HHayKHMH B B03B; yUIH0M 3a30pe 9 O ^ HAko 3Ta Mepa 3φφεΚΤΗΒΗ3 TOJIbKO £ 0 ^ OCTFDKeHHH HaCbimeHHH 3y6lIOB CTaTopa h Potop. npezmaraeMaa φορΜΒ na3a ziejiaeT 3y6eu ObicTpopacniHpaiomHMCii Ha yaacTKax, npnJieraioiiiHX κ B03AyiiiH0My 3a30py 9 b oTJiKHMe ot H3BecTHoro, rae yrjioBoū pa3Mep, oyrH paeeH 180 ° npn κοτοροΜ He oOecneHHBaeTca ēbicipoe pacuiHpeHHe 3y5u; a y ero κοροΗΚΗ. B cymecTByioineM τεχΗΗΗεοκοΜ pemeHHH Sbicipoe pacniHpeHHe HaHHHaeTca Jinnib Ha BbicoTe npHMepHO 1/3 οτ κοροΗΚΗ 3y6u; a. Toma nacTb 3y6ua, BejiHHHHOH 1/3 difference BbicoTbi, GbicTpo HacbiniaeTca, a sto paBHocHJIBHO orpaHHneHHio Φ ^ h 6bicTpoMy yBejiHaeHHio Φπώι, T.e. pa3HOCTb Omax-Omm HanHHeTeMeHbUiaTbca, a He yBeiHHHBaTbca πρκ vBejmneHHH MarHHTHOH mh / ivhhh b βο3λυιηηομ 3a30pe. A nd aMM ace TexHHnecKOM pemeHHH jtjiobohp3Mep ayrH OKpy &gt; KHOCTH, onpeneactiveH rpaHHuy 3y6na, yMeHi &gt; Πρκ stom 3y6en HanHHaeT SbicTpo pacniHpaTbca cpa3y * e from ΒχοϋςαβΗΗΐο b Hero MarHHTHoro noTOK. 3to no3BOJiaeT noBbicHTb ηηλυκηηιο b B03aymHOM 3a3ope npaKTHHecKH b 1.7-2 pa3a no cpaBHeHHio c προτοτΗποΜ. Ηβκοτοροε yMeHbiueHHe my6HHbi na3a npn stom yBeiHHHBAt Φ ^ η, ho sto yBeiHneHHe cocTaBJiaeT Bcero jimibe 20 ^ -25%, b to Bpeivm Φιηαχ (3a cneT yBe; nmeHH5i μβγηητηοη ηηλυκήηη) B03pacTaeT Ha 60 - = - 90%.

TaKHM o6pa30M, NPE / uiaraeMoe TexHHHecicoe peuieHHe o6ecneHHBaeT cymecTBeHHoe yMeHbuieHne ra6apnTOB n Maccbi reHepaTopa 3a CNET noaBjrajomenca npn hoboh φορΜβ na3a bo3mo &gt; khocth 3HaHHTejibHoro yBejiHneHHii MarHHTHOH ΗΗΒΥΚΗΗΗ B B03JiyniHOM 3a30pe SJieKTpHHeCKOH MaiIIHHbl.

McTOHHHKH ΗΗφορΜΒΗΗΗ, npHHBTbie BO ΒΗΗΜΒΗΗβ npH 3KCnepTH3e: 1. /Ι.Α.Βγτ. BecKOHTaKTHbie sjieicrpHHecKHe μβπιηηβι, M .: Bbicmaa uiKOJia, 1990, c. 141. Patent No. 2 of the Invention. LV-10349. Electric generator. J.Ahrems, A.Bezsmertnijs, R.Vinogradov, N.Levin, V.Pugachov, J.Rolliks. 1995 EN 11928 ΗΗΛΥΚΤΟΡΗΒΙΗ ΓΕΗΕΡΑΤΟΡ «I &gt; opMyjia Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΗ Μηλυκτορημη reHepaTop, co ^ epacamnH cTaTop c o6motkoh B036y * aeHH5i m KaTyniKaMM o6motkh ηκορκ, οχβττμβτιοικημιτ 3y6HaTBie nojuocHbie BbicTynbi h 6e3o6MOTOHHi &gt; iH 3y6HaT &amp; iH ροτορ, y κοτορωχ na3i &gt; i Μεχτν 3y6naMH BbinojiHeHbi of φορΜε nyr οκργχΗοοτεή, omnnaioiiiHMCH τεΜ, hto, c neiibio yjiyMui8Hna Maccora6apHTHbix ποκτ3ττειτεΗ πγτεΜ onTHMH3au; HH ΓεοΜετρηη 3y6noBon 3ohbi, yrjioBbre pa3M8pbi uyr οκργχΗοοτεή, οπρεηειηποηΐΗΧ φορΜν na30B, HaxozwTCii b np8, n8Jiax 90-120 °. Ρεφερττ Η3θ6ρετεΗΜε OTHOCHTC5I K 06jiaCTH HHHyKTOpHbIX 3JI8KTpHHeCKHX MaiUHH H ΜΟΧ8Τ 6bITb HCn0JIb30BaH0 npn C03naHHM ΤΗΧΟΧΟβΗΒΙΧ KOHCTpyKIļHH ΓεΗερΒΤΟρΟΒ, HanpHMOp, jum B8Tp03JI8KTpoyCTaHOBOK 683Myjn &gt; THnJIHKaTOpHOrO ΗΟΠΟϋΗεΗΗΛ. U, 8Jib Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΗ - yjiyHineHMe Maccora6apnTHbix noKa3aT8Ji8H πγτεΜ OnTHMM3aiiHH Γ80ΜετρΗΗ 3y6I10BOH 30HbI. ΓεΗερ3τορ (Φηγ.1) co / ιερχΗΤ CTaTop 1 c ποιποοημμη BbicTynaMH 2, 0XBa48HHbIMH KaTyiIikaMH 3 οδΜΟΤΚΗ ŪKOPH. Ha KaxaOM nOJIIOCHOM Bbicxyn8 pacifiersX8HO H8CKOJIbko 3y6lIOB 4, na3bl 7 Μεχαγ KOTOpblMIT BbinOJIH8HbI from φορΜε nyr 0KpyxH0CT8H. C TaKHM χε maroM, KaK n If nojnocHOM ΒΜΟιγηε 2 ΒΜποϋΗεΗΒΐ 3y6nbi 6 If ροτορε 5, ρΒ3ΛεπεΗΗΒΐε na3aMH 8 βητπογμηηομ, KaK Ha CTaTop8, ορΜΜ. Otjthhh8M np8 ^ Jiara8MOH COCKPYKUHH ΓεHεpaτopa KBimercn yM8Hbui8HHbi8 ao 120 ... 120 ° yrjioBbie paM8pbi nyr οκργχΗοετείί, οπρειιειηιιοιιΐΜχ rpaHHUbi na30B Ha οτατορε η ροτορε. HoBan φορΜ3 na30B 7, 8 6e3 hocthx8hm5i 3aM8THoro hacbimchhh 3y6noB 4, 6 πο3Βοηίΐετ yB8JiHHMTb b 1.5- ^ 2.0 pa3a MarHMTHyK) HHHYKIIHK) B B03jiyiIIH0M 3a30p8 9.

Hjt. 1

Claims (1)

Invention Form An inductor generator that contains a stator with excitation coil and anchor bolts that cover the teeth of the tooth poles, and a toothless tooth, for which the grooves are formed between the teeth in the form of circular arcs, in order to optimize the mass and gauge parameters by optimizing The geometry of the tooth zone, the angular dimensions of the circles defining the shape of the grooves are in the range of 90 to 120 °.