LV11858B - Rolltrailer for freight transportation - Google Patents

Rolltrailer for freight transportation Download PDF

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Publication number
LV11858B
LV11858B LV970098A LV970098A LV11858B LV 11858 B LV11858 B LV 11858B LV 970098 A LV970098 A LV 970098A LV 970098 A LV970098 A LV 970098A LV 11858 B LV11858 B LV 11858B
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Latvia
Prior art keywords
platform
cargo
rolltreiler
pockets
edges
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LV970098A
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Latvian (lv)
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LV11858A (en
Inventor
Kokars Janis
Taraniks Georgijs
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Kokars Janis
Taraniks Georgijs
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Priority to LV970098A priority Critical patent/LV11858B/en
Publication of LV11858A publication Critical patent/LV11858A/en
Publication of LV11858B publication Critical patent/LV11858B/en

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Abstract

The offered roll trailer (see Fig. 1) is used for transportation of cargoes in ports and on RO-RO ships. It consists of a cargo platform (1) with a flooring (7) which is mounted on a frame with pockets(6) placed on edges where stands for cargo fastening are located, and of rollers (3) which are located on the balance bob (2) of a platform. In the front part of the platform cargo Roll trailer is an S-shaped tunnel (4) of coupling cramps of the tractor, which consists of a cross-section beam and the oblong bars welded together. With the purpose of increasing the durability of the cargo platform, having increased the carrying capacity and improved the operational qualities, the floor is made of combined parts. Its parts are made of wooden bars or plywood, in the area of the rollers there is a metal layer (8) the durability of which is ensured by edges of rigidity (9), in other parts of the platform a trench is set, which slows down the sliding empty trailers which are placed one on another. The pockets for fixing cargo are fixed at the height of the carrier beams and fenced with a trapezoid form to carry out the functions of rigid edges. The cross-section beam in the S-shaped tunnel passes through oblong bars.<IMAGE>

Description

1 1 LV 11858 ΡΟΛΑΤρβΜΛβρ ΔΛΗ ΤρβΗΟΊΟρΤΜρΟΒΚΜ φγ30Β Μ3θ6ρθτβΗΜθ othocmtch κ npMuenHbiM TpaHcnopTHbiM CpeACTBaM, ΠρβΔΗ33Η3ΗΘΗΗΜΜ ΔΛ8 TpaHCnopTMpOBKM rpy30B, a μμθηηο poAATpePiAepaM. M3BecTHbi poAATpePiAepbi δλη nepeB03KM rpy30B Ha cyAax TMna RO-RO, cooTBeTCTByiomMe craHAapTaM ISO m DIN, KOTopbie COAep&gt;KaT rpy30Byi0 ΠΛ3ΤφθρΜγ C HaCTMAOM, γκρβΠΛΘΗΗωΜ Ha paMe, MMeioiuePi no KpaaM KapMaHbi δλη οτοθκ κρβΠΛΘΗΜΛ rpy3a , h ycTaHOBAeHHbie Ha 6aAaHCnpe b 3aAHePi nacTM ΠΛ3τφορΜΗ KOAeca ΜΛΜ ρΟΛΜΚΜ. B ΠΘρθΔΗβίί MBCTH ρθΛΛΤρθΜΛθρ3 HaXOAMTC51 TyHHeAb δλη ry3HeKa Tarana, coctosuumm H3 npoAOAbHbix 6aAOK h nonepenHoro 6pyca, οοθδμηθηηογο c hmmh ceapHbiM lubom.1 1 EN 11858 ΡΟΛΑΤρβΜΛβρ ΔΛΗ ΤρβΗΟΊΟρΤΜρΟΒΚΜ φγ30Β Μ3θ6ρθτβΗΜθ othocmtch κ npMuenHbiM TpaHcnopTHbiM CpeACTBaM, ΠρβΔΗ33Η3ΗΘΗΗΜΜ ΔΛ8 TpaHCnopTMpOBKM rpy30B, a μμθηηο poAATpePiAepaM. M3BecTHbi poAATpePiAepbi δλη nepeB03KM rpy30B Ha cyAax TMna RO-RO, cooTBeTCTByiomMe craHAapTaM ISO m DIN, KOTopbie COAep &gt; CAA rpy30Byi0 ΠΛ3ΤφθρΜγ C HaCTMAOM, γκρβΠΛΘΗΗωΜ Ha undergrowth, MMeioiuePi of KpaaM KapMaHbi δλη οτοθκ κρβΠΛΘΗΜΛ rpy3a h ycTaHOBAeHHbie Ha 6aAaHCnpe b 3aAHePi nacTM ΠΛ3τφορΜΗ KOAeca ΜΛΜ ρΟΛΜΚΜ. B ΠΘρθΔΗβίί MBCTH ρθΛΛΤρθΜΛθρ3 HaXOAMTC51 TyHHaAb δλη ry3HaKa Tarana, coctosuumm H3 npoAOAbHbix 6aAOK h nonepenHoro 6pyca, οοθδμηθηηογο c hmmh ceapHbiM lubm.

Mcn0Ab30BaHMe pOAATpe MAepO B ΔΛΗ nepeB03KM rpy30B B TpioMax cyAOB Tpe6yeT πρπ οτρθμλθημμ κ noBbiiueHMio rpy30n0AbeMH0CTM CHM&gt;KeHMa BbICOTbi rpy30B0H ΠΛ3ΤφθρΜω M rapaHTMpOBaHHOPi npOHHOCTH HaCTMAOB rpy30B0M ΠΛ3ΤφθρΜΗ.Mcn0Ab30BaHMe pOAATpe MAepO B ΔΛΗ nepeB03KM rpy30B B TpioMax cyAOB Tpe6yeT πρπ οτρθμλθημμ κ noBbiiueHMio rpy30n0AbeMH0CTM CHM &gt; Kehm BbICOTbi rpy30B0H ΠΛ3ΤφθρΜω M rapaHTMpOBaHHOPi npOHHOCTH HaCTMAOB rpy30B0M ΠΛ3ΤφθρΜΗ.

HaCTMAbl rpy30B0M ΠΛ3ΤφθρΜω M3BeCTHblX ρΟΛΛΤρθΗΛθρΟΒ, B 3aBHCMMOCTM ot xapaKTepa nepeB03MMbix rpy3oe, BbinoAHaiOTca M3 AepaBaHHoro 6pyca, toalumhom 50 - 55mm; φΒΗθρω - 20 -27mm MAH CTaAbHOrO AMCT3 8 - 1 2MM. HaCTMA, BbinOAHeHHbIM TOAbKO M3 CTaAbHOrO AMCTa, CAMLLJKOM ΤΗ&gt;ΚΘΛ, ΤΘΧΗΟΛΟΓΜΗΘΟΚΜ ΤργΔΘΗ B ΜΟΠΟΛΗΘΗΜΜ, T.K. ΤρθβγΘΤ 60AbW0r0 KOAMneCTBa CBapHblX IJJBOB, ΔοροΓ. A HacTMAbi M3 6pyca μ φ3Ηβρω ηθ βμδθρ&gt;κμβ3ιοτ Harpy3KM KOA6C npM HITa6eAMpOBaHMM nyCTblX ρΟΛΛΤρθΗΛθρΟΒ, a ΠΟΤΟΜγ 2HaCTMAbl rpy30B0M ΠΛ3ΤφθρΜω M3BeCTHblX ρΟΛΛΤρθΗΛθρΟΒ, B 3aBHCMMOCTM ot xapaKTepa nepeB03MMbix rpy3oe, BbinoAHaiOTca M3 AepaBaHHoro 6pyca, toalumhom 50 - 55mm; 20ρω - 20 -27mm MAH CTaAbHOrO AMCT3 8 - 1 2MM. HaCTMA, BbinOAHeHHbIM TOAbKO M3 CTaAbHOrO AMCT, CAMLLJKOM ΤΗ &gt; ΚΘΛ, ΤΘΧΗΟΛΟΓΜΗΘΟΚΜ ΤργΔΘΗ B ΜΟΠΟΛΗΘΗΜΜ, T.K. ΤρθβγΘΤ 60AbW0r0 KOAMneCTBa CBapHblX IJJBOB, ΔοροΓ. A HacTMAbi M3 6pyca μ φ3Ηβρω ηθ βμδθρ &gt; κμβ3ιοτ Harpy3KM KOA6C npM HITa6eAMpOBaHMM nyCTblX ρΟΛΛΤρθΗΛθρΟΒ, a ΠΟΤΟΜγ 2

Tpe6yioT βκλιοηθημη b KOHcrpyKunio b 30He κολθο MeTaAAMnecKoro AMCTa. TaKoe peiueHMe mo&gt;kho cMMTaTb Han6oAee 6am3kmm ΠρΟΤΟΤΜΠΟΜ npeAAaraeMOrO Μ3θ6ρΘΤΘΗΜΒ. ΟδΗ3ΚΟ, AOnOAHMTeAbHOe nOAKAaAbIBaHMe MeTaAAMnecKoro AMCTa yAOpO&gt;KaeT M 3HaHMTeAbHO yTOAUiaeT HaCTMA ΠΛ3ΤφθρΜΝ . Πρπ 3tom yMeHbujaeTCS&gt; yroA KanaHMa 6aAaHcnpa, hto orpaHMHMBaeT ΔΒΜΧβΗΜΘ TpaPiAepa no HepOBHOCTaM ΔΟρΟΓΜ Μ ΠΟ annapeAHM CyAHa. ΚρΟΜΘ ΤΟΓΟ, Me&gt;KAy MeTaAAMHeCKMM AMCTOM M HaCTMAOM CKanAMBaeTCH ΒΟΔ3, HTO ηρΜΒΟΔΜΤ K ΓΗΜΘΗΜΙΟ ΔβρβΒΛΗΗΟΓΟ HaCTMAa. ΠρΜ TpaHcnopTMpoBKe nycrbix poAATpePtAepoB κ MecTy 3arpy3KM cyuiecTByeT npo6AeMa η3δθχηογο m 6e3onacHoro CKAaAMpoBaHMfi mx b τριοΜΘ cyAHa, TaK Kax poAATpePiAepbi, MMetouiMe KOAeca AMiub b οδηομ nacTM TpeūAepa , λθγκο cKaTbieaioTca, m ycTaHOBKa mx Apyr Ha Apyra m 3aKpenAeHMe 3aHMMaeT ΜΗΟΓΟ ΒρθΜβΗΜ.Tpe6yioT βκλιοηθημη b KOHcrpyKunio b 30He κολθο MeTaAAMnecKoro AMCTa. TaKoe peiueHMe mo &gt; skin cMMTaTb Han6oAee 6am3kmm ΠρΟΤΟΤΜΠΟΜ npeAAaraeMOrO Μ3θ6ρΘΤΘΗΜΒ. ΟδΗ3ΚΟ, AOnOAHMeTaBaAaNaMaAbIBaMe MeTaAAMnecKoro AMCTa yAOpO &gt; KaeT M 3HaHMTeAbHO yTOAUiaeT HaCTMA ΠΛ3ΤφθρΜΝ. Πρπ 3tom yMeHbujaeTCS &gt; yArA ChaHMa 6aAaHcnpa, hto orpaHMHMBaeT ΔΒΜΧβΗΜΘ TpaPiAepa no HepOBHOCTaM ΔΟρΟΓΜ Μ ΠΟ annapeAHM CyAHa. YρΟΜΘ ΤΟΓΟ, Me &gt; KAy MeTaAAMHeCKMM AMCTOM M HaCTMAOM CKanAMBaeTCH ΒΟΔ3, HTO ηρΜΒΟΔΜΤ K ΓΗΜΘΗΜΙΟ ΔβρβΒΛΗΗΟΓΟ HaCTMAa. ΠρΜ TpaHcnopTMpoBKe nycrbix poAATpePtAepoB κ MecTy 3arpy3KM cyuiecTByeT npo6AeMa η3δθχηογο m 6e3onacHoro CKAaAMpoBaHMfi mx b τριοΜΘ cyAHa, TAK Kax poAATpePiAepbi, MMetouiMe KOAeca AMiub b οδηομ nacTM TpeūAepa, λθγκο cKaTbieaioTca, m ycTaHOBKa mx Apyr Ha Apyra m 3aKpenAeHMe 3aHMMaeT ΜΗΟΓΟ ΒρθΜβΗΜ.

KapMaHbi δλη οτοβκ KpenAeHMa rpy3a , pacnoAoxeHHbie no KpaSIM paMbl 6θΚΟΒΟΜ ΠΛ3ΤφθρΜΝ , ΜΜΘΙΟΤ He60AbUjyi0 TAy6MHy , HeAocTaTOHHO x&lt;ecTKO φMκcMpyιoτ ctomkm KpenAeHMa rpy3a m noepeacAaioTca npn 6okobom KacaHMM.KapMaHbi δλη οτοβκ KpenAeHMa rpy3a, pacnoAoxeHHbie from KpaSIM paMbl 6θΚΟΒΟΜ ΠΛ3ΤφθρΜΝ, ΜΜΘΙΟΤ He60AbUjyi0 TAy6MHy, HeAocTaTOHHO x &ec;

KpoMe Toro, npM 3KcnAyaTauMM poAATpePiAepoB Tpe6yeTca rapaHTMpoBaHHajj npoHHOCTb onopHoPi 6aAKM ry3HeKa, ΟΟβΔΜΗΘΗΗΟΜ TOAbKO CBapHbIM ILIBOM C npOAOAbHblMM 6aAKaMM. CBapHoPi uiob μο&gt;κθτ ηθ BbiAep&gt;xaTb Harpy30K m craTb πρΜΗΜΗοίί caMopacuena TpeiiAepa ot Tarana m aeapMM.KpoMe Toro, npM 3KcnAyaTauMM poAppePiAepoB Tpe6yeTca rapaHTMpoBaHHajj npoHHOCTb onopHoPi 6aAKM ry3HaMa, ΟΟβΔΜΗΘΗΗΟΜ TOAbKO CBapHbIM ILIBOM C nPOAOAbHblMM 6aAKaMM. CBapHoPi uiob μο &gt; κθτ ηθ BbiAep &gt; xaTb Harpy30K m craTb πρΜΗΜΗοίί caMopacuena TpeiiApp ot Tarana m aeapMM.

UeAb δ3ηηογο M3o6peTeHMa yeeAMHeHMe npoHHOCTM rpy30B0īi ΠΛ3τφορΜbi poAATpePiAepa npn yeeAMHeHMM ero rpy3onoAbeMHocTM m yAyHiijeHMe 3KcnAyaTauMOHHbix cbomctb poAATpePiAepa.UeAb δ3ηηογο M3o6peTeHMa yeeAMHeHMe npoHHOCTM rpy30B0i ΠΛ3τφορΜbi poAATpePiAepa npn yeeAMHeHMM difference rpy3onoAbeMHocTM m yAyHiijeHMe 3KcnAyaTauMOHHbix cbomctb poAATpePiAepa.

AaHHaa ueAb AocmraeTca τθμ, hto b μ3βθοτηομ poAATpePiAepe, coAepx&lt;aiiieM rpy30Byio ΠΛaτφopMy c HacTMAOM, yKpenAeHHbiM Ha paMe, m ycraHOBAeHHbiMM b 33ΔΗΘμ nacrn 3 3 LV 11858 γκρβΠΛΘΗΗΝΜ Ha paMe, M yCTaHOBAeHHblMM B 3aAHePi HaCTM riAaTCļDOpMbl KOAecaMM, COrAaCHO Μ3θ6ρθΤΘΗΜΙΟ, Μ3ΜΘΗβΗ3 KOHCTpyKUMSl HaCTMAa ΠΛ3ΤφθρΜω/ KOTOpblfi ΒΗΠΟΛΗΘΗ KOMČMHMpOBaHHblM. OCHOBHaJJ HaCTb HaCTMAa BbinOAHeHa M3 AepeeaHHoro 6pyca mam cfjaHepbi, a 30Ha KOAec TOAbKO M3 cTaAbHoro AMCTa, ycMAeHHoro pe6paMM χβοτκοοτΜ, ČAaroAapn neMy npM ΟΔΗΟΒρΘΜΘΗΗΟΜ yMeHbLU6HMM θ6ϋΙθΡί BbICOTbl poAATpePiAepa, no3BOAsiiomeM ocyiuecTBAsiTb AByxsipycHyio 3arpy3Ky KOHTePiHepoB Ha rpy30Byio ΠΛ3τφορΜγ, o6ecneMMBaeTC5i MaKCMMaAbHbiPi yroA Bbe3Aa poAATpePiAepa Ha annapeAH.AaHHaa ueAb AocmraeTca τθμ, hto b μ3βθοτηομ poAATpePiAepe, coAepx &lt; aiiieM rpy30Byio ΠΛaτφopMy c HacTMAOM, yKpenAeHHbiM Ha undergrowth, m ycraHOBAeHHbiMM b 33ΔΗΘμ nacrn 3 3 EN 11858 γκρβΠΛΘΗΗΝΜ Ha undergrowth, M yCTaHOBAeHHblMM B 3aAHePi HaCTM riAaTCļDOpMbl KOAecaMM, COrAaCHO Μ3θ6ρθΤΘΗΜΙΟ, Μ3ΜΘΗβΗ3 KOHCTpyKUMSl HaCTMAa ΠΛ3ΤφθρΜω / KOTOpblfi ΒΗΠΟΛΗΘΗ KOMČMHMpOBaHHblM. OCHOBHaJJ HaCTb HaCTMAa BbinOAHeHa M3 AepeeaHHoro 6pyca mam cfjaHepbi, a 30Ha KOAec TOAbKO M3 cTaAbHoro AMCT, ycMAeHHoro pe6paMM χβοτκοοτΜ, ČAaroAapn neMy NPM ΟΔΗΟΒρΘΜΘΗΗΟΜ yMeHbLU6HMM θ6ϋΙθΡί BbICOTbl poAATpePiAepa, no3BOAsiiomeM ocyiuecTBAsiTb AByxsipycHyio 3arpy3Ky KOHTePiHepoB Ha rpy30Byio ΠΛ3τφορΜγ, o6ecneMMBaeTC5i MaKCMMaAbHbiPi yroA Bbe3Aa poAATpePiAepa Ha annapeAH.

C LieAbKD γΒΘΛΜΗβΗΗ5ί Η3ΔΘΧΗΟΟΤΜ M COKpailieHMfl ΒρθΜΘΗΜ CKAaAMpOBaHMSĪ nyCTblX ρΟΛΛΤρθΜΛβρΟΒ B ΠβρβΔΗβΜ HaCTM rpy30B0Pi ΠΛ3τφορΜΝ TaKoro poAATpePiAepa δλη ynopa ero ΠθρθΔΗΘίί CTeHKM γθΤ3Η3ΒΛβΗ npenflTCTByiOlHMPi CKaTbIBaHMKD ΛΟΤΟΚ.C LieAbKD γΒΘΛΜΗβΗΗ5ί Η3ΔΘΧΗΟΟΤΜ M COKpailieHMfl ΒρθΜΘΗΜ CKAaAMpOBaHMSĪ nyCTblX ρΟΛΛΤρθΜΛβρΟΒ B ΠβρβΔΗβΜ HaCTM rpy30B0Pi ΠΛ3τφορΜΝ Takor poAATpePiAepa δλη ynopa ero ΠθρθΔΗΘίί CTeHKM γθΤ3Η3ΒΛβΗ npenflTCTByiOlHMPi CKaTbIBaHMKD ΛΟΤΟΚ.

UeAbio Μ3θ6ρβτθΗΜΑ ηβληθτοη Taxxe υβθληηθημθ npoHHOCTM KOHCTpyKUMM rpy30B0Pi ΠΛ3τφορΜω poAATpePiAepa m yAymueHne Φμκο3ιπήί CToeK KpenAeHMJ) rpy3a. riocTaBAeHHaa ueAb AOCTMraeTca τβΜ, hto M3BecTHbie KapMaHbl ΔΛΗ CTOeK ΚρβΠΛΘΗΜΗ rpy3a, BbinOAHeHHbie B ΒΜΔΘ MeTaAAnnecKnx κοροδοκ npsiMoyroAbHoPi φορΜΗ, pacnoAO&gt;KeHHbie no KpaaM paMbi rpy30B0Pi ΠΛΔτφορΜΜ m coeAMHeHHbie c HePi ceapHbiM tuBOM , corAacHO M3o6peTeHwo, yrAy6AeHbi Ha BbicoTy HecyuuePi 6aAKM , 3aKpbiTbi TpanneueBHAHbiM προφΜΛβΜ m BbinOAHJUOT φγΗΚϋΜΙΟ pe6ep &gt;KeCTKOCTH, CMSirnaiOT δοΚΟΒΟβ KacaHMe H ΟΔΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗΟ 60Aee ΧΘΟΤΚΟ φΡΙΚΟΊργίΟΤ CTOMKH.UeAbio Μ3θ6ρβτθΗΜΑ ηβληθτοη Taxxe υβθληηθημθ npoHHOCTM KOHCTpyKUMM rpy30B0Pi ΠΛ3τφορΜω poApePiAepa m yAymueHne Φμκο3ιπήί CToeK KpenAeHMJ) rpy3a. riocTaBAeHHaa ueAb AOCTMraeTca τβΜ, whereby to M3BecTHbie KapMaHbl ΔΛΗ CTOeK ΚρβΠΛΘΗΜΗ rpy3a, BbinOAHeHHbie B ΒΜΔΘ MeTaAAnnecKnx κοροδοκ npsiMoyroAbHoPi φορΜΗ, pacnoAO &gt; KeHHbie of KpaaM Pambis rpy30B0Pi ΠΛΔτφορΜΜ m coeAMHeHHbie c hepi ceapHbiM TUBOMA, corAacHO M3o6peTeHwo, yrAy6AeHbi Ha BbicoTy HecyuuePi 6aAKM, 3aKpbiTbi TpanneueBHAHbiM προφΜΛβΜ m BbinOAHJUOT CγΗΚϋΜΙΟ pe6ep &gt; KeCTKOCTH, CMSirnaiOT δοΚΟΒΟβ KacaHMe H ΟΔΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗΟ 60Aee ΧΘΟΤΚΟ φΡΙΚΟΊργίΟΤ CTOMKH.

KpoMe τογο, ueAbio M3o6peTeHHH ηβλαθτοα yBeAHMeHMe H3Ae&gt;KHOCTM cuenAeHMH ry3HeKa c TaraneM. Δλη δοοτμ&gt;κθημη 3τοΡί ϋβΛΜ B M3BeCTHOM yCTpOPĪCTBe ΤγΗΗβΛΗ Ty3HeKa poAATpePiAepa, COCTOSUiieM M3 ΟΠΟρΗΟΡί 6aAKH, ΟΟΘΔΜΗβΗΗΟΡί C npOAOAbHbIMM 6aAKaMM TOAbKO ceapHbiM niBOM, corAacHO M3o6peTeHmo, 4 nonepeHHbiPi 6pyc προχοΔΜΤ HacKB03b npoAOAbHbix 6aAOK m φΜΚΧΜργβΤΟΗ npOCTbIM CBapHbIM IIJBOM.KpoMe τογο, ueAbio M3o6peTeHHH ηβλαθτοα yBeAHMeHMe H3Ae &gt; KHOCTM cuenAeHMH ry3HeCa TaraneM. Δλη δοοτμ &gt; κθημη 3τοΡί ϋβΛΜ B M3BeCTHOM yCTpOPĪCTBe ΤγΗΗβΛΗ Ty3HeKa poAATpePiAepa, COCTOSUiieM M3 ΟΠΟρΗΟΡί 6aAKH, ΟΟΘΔΜΗβΗΗΟΡί C npOAOAbHbIMM 6aAKaMM TOAbKO ceapHbiM niBOM, corAacHO M3o6peTeHmo 4 nonepeHHbiPi 6pyc προχοΔΜΤ HacKB03b npoAOAbHbix 6aAOK m φΜΚΧΜργβΤΟΗ npOCTbIM CBapHbIM IIJBOM.

IlpeAAaraeMbie τθχημηθοκμθ ρβιυβΗΜΗ ο6ι&gt;θδμηθην o6mefi 3aAanePi - υβθλμηθημθ npOHHOCTM κοΗστργκίΐΜΜ m γΛγπιυβΗΜβ 3KcnAyaTaunoHHbix cbomctb poAATpePiAepa. KoM6MHMpoBaHHbiPi H3CTMA ΜΟΧΘΤ 6blTb MCn0Ab30B3H C UeAblO γΒΘΛΜΗβΗΜΗ npOHHOCTM HacTMAa m o6ecneneHMSļ MaKCMMaAbHoro yrAa KanaHMii 6aAaHcnpa KOAeC B KOHCTpyKLlMM ΛΙθ6θΓΟ ΠρΜϋθΠΗΟΓΟ ΤρΒΗΟΠΟρΤΗΟΓΟ cpeACTBa. YrAy6AeHHbie KapMaHbi δλβ οτοθκ κρθπλθημη rpy3a τ3Κ&gt;κθ ΜΟΓγΤ 6blTb MCn0Ab30BaHbl C UeAblO γΒβΛΜΗΘΗΜΗ npOHHOCTM KOHCTpyKUMM ΠρΜϋθΠΗΟΡί ΠΛ3ΤφθρΜω Μ ΛγΗΙΒβΡί φΜΙ«:3ϋΜΜ CTOeK Ha ΔργΓΜΧ npHUenHblX ΠΛ3ΤφθρΜ3Χ ΠρΜ ΠθρβΒ03ΚΘ Γργ30Β ΠΟ aBT0M06HAbHblM Μ &gt;ΚΘΛΘ3ΗΗΜ ΔθρθΓ3Μ. flonepeHHaSl 6aAKa ΔΛΗ ΟΙβΠΚΜ C ΓΥ3ΗΘΚΟΜ, ΠρΟΧΟΔΑΙΒΔΗ H3CKB03b npOAOAbHblX 6pyCbeB,IlpeAAaraeMbie τθχημηθοκμθ ρβιυβΗΜΗ ο6ι &gt; KoM6MHMpoBaHHbiPi H3CTMA ΜΟΧΘΤ 6blTb MCn0Ab30B3H C UeAblO γΒΘΛΜΗβΗΜΗ nPOHHOCTM HacTMAa m o6ecneneHMSl MaKCMMaAbHoro yrAa ChickenHiii 6aAaHcnpa KOAeC B KOHCTpyKLlMM ΛΙθ6θΓΟ ΠρΜϋθΠΗΟΓΟ ΤρΒΗΟΠΟρΤΗΟΓΟ cpeACTBa. YrAy6AeHHbie KapMaHbi δλβ οτοθκ κρθπλθημη rpy3a τ3Κ &gt; κθ ΜΟΓγΤ 6blTb MCn0Ab30BaHbl C UeAblO γΒβΛΜΗΘΗΜΗ npOHHOCTM KOHCTpyKUMM ΠρΜϋθΠΗΟΡί ΠΛ3ΤφθρΜω Μ ΛγΗΙΒβΡί φΜΙ ": 3ϋΜΜ CTOeK Ha ΔργΓΜΧ npHUenHblX ΠΛ3ΤφθρΜ3Χ ΠρΜ ΠθρβΒ03ΚΘ Γργ30Β ΠΟ aBT0M06HAbHblM Μ &gt; ΚΘΛΘ3ΗΗΜ ΔθρθΓ3Μ. flonepeHHaSl 6aAKa ΔΛΗ ΟΙβΠΚΜ C ΓΥ3ΗΘΚΟΜ, ΠρΟΧΟΔΑΙΒΔΗ H3CKB03b nPOAOAbHblX 6pyCbeB,

μο&gt;κθτ 6biTb McnoAb30BaHa b ΔργΓΜΧ npMuenHbix ycrpoMCTBax c UeAblO γΒβΛΜΗΘΗΜΗ ΗΟΔΘΧΗΟΟΤΜ M npOHHOCTM ΟΙΘΠΛβΗΜΑ ry3HeKa C TaraneM. TaKMM o6pa30M οηθβμδηο, hto ece nacTM paccMaTpMBaeMoro M3o6peTeHM5i Μοτγτ 6biTb ycnewHO MCn0Ab30B3Hbl ΟΤΔΘΛΒΗΟ. ΟΗΘΒΜΔΗΟ TaiOKe, HTO ΒΟΘ paccMaTpMBaeMbie b 3tom 3asmKe τθχημηθοκμθ peiueHMfl o6pa3yiOT βΔΜΗωΡί M3o6peTaTeAbCKMM 3aMbiceA - noBbiiueHMe npOHHOCTM rpy30B0M ΠΛΒΤφορΜΗ ΠρΜ ΟΔΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗΟΜ γΒβΛΜΗΘΗΜΜ ΘΘ Γργ3ΟΠΟΔΒΘΜΗΟ0ΤΜ Μ γΛγΗΙΙΙΘΗΜΘ 3KCnAyaTaiiMOHHblX CBOMCTB poAATpePiAepa. Η a npMAaraeMbix nepTexax noKa3aHbt : Φμγ.1 KoHCTpyKUM5i poAATpePiAepa c npeAAaraeMoPi KOHCTpyKiiMePi HacTMAa. Φμγ.2. KoHCTpyKUM5i npeAAaraeMoro HacTMAa b 3θΗβ KOAec. Φμγ.3. CxeMa CKAaAMpoBaHMH nycrbix poAATpePiAepoe . 5 5LV 11858 Φμγ.4. Λοτοκ, npenflTCTByioiuMPi CKaTbieaHMio CKAaAnpyeMbix poAATpePiAepoB . Φμγ.5. ΡοΛΛτρθίίΛθρ (βμδ c6oKy) c npeAAaraeMbiMM KapMaHaMU aaji CToeK. Φμγ.6. flonepenHoe ceneHMe KapMaHa aas\ οτοθκ KpenAeHMa rpy3a. Φμγ.7. rionepeHHoPi pa3pe3 TyHHeAa ry3HeKa. Φμγ.8. ripoAOAbHbiM pa3pe3 TyHHeAsi ry3HeKa. Φμγ.9. KoM6nHauMa Tarana c rpy&gt;KeHbiM poAATpePiAepoM.μο &gt; κθτ 6biTb McnoAb30BaHa b ΔργΓΜΧ npMuenHbix ycrpoMCTBax c UeAblO γΒβΛΜΗΘΗΜΗ ΗΟΔΘΧΗΟΟΤΜ M npOHHOCTM ΟΙΘΠΛβΗΜΑ ry3He C TaraneM. TaKMM o6pa30M οηθβμδηο, hto ece nacTM paccMaTpMBaeMoro M3o6peTeHM5i Μοτγτ 6biTb ycnewHO MCn0Ab30B3Hbl ΟΤΔΘΛΒΗΟ. ΟΗΘΒΜΔΗΟ TaiOKe, HTO ΒΟΘ paccMaTpMBaeMbie b 3tom 3asmKe τθχημηθοκμθ peiueHMfl o6pa3yiOT βΔΜΗωΡί M3o6peTaTeAbCKMM 3aMbiceA - noBbiiueHMe npOHHOCTM rpy30B0M ΠΛΒΤφορΜΗ ΠρΜ ΟΔΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗΟΜ γΒβΛΜΗΘΗΜΜ ΘΘ Γργ3ΟΠΟΔΒΘΜΗΟ0ΤΜ Μ γΛγΗΙΙΙΘΗΜΘ 3KCnAyaTaiiMOHHblX CBOMCTB poAATpePiAepa. Η a npMAaraeMbix nepTexax noKa3aHbt: Φμγ.1 KoHCTpyKUM5i poApePiAep c npeAAaraeMoPi KOHCTpyKiiMePi HacTMAa. Φμγ.2. KoHCTpyKUM5i npeAAaraeMoro HacTMAa b 3θΗβ KOAec. Φμγ.3. CxeMa CKAaAMpoBaHMH nycrbix poAATpePiAepoe. 5 5LV 11858 Φμγ.4. Λοτοκ, npenflTCTByioiuMPi CKaTbieaHMio CKAaAnpyeMbix poAATPiAepoB. Φμγ.5. ΡοΛΛτρθίίΛθρ (βμδ c6oKy) c npeAAaraeMbiMM KapMaHaMaU CToeK. Φμγ.6. flonepenHoe ceneHMe KapMaHa aa rpy3a. Φμγ.7. rionepeHHoPi pa3pe3 TyHHaAa ry3HeKe. Φμγ.8. ripoAOAbHbiM pa3pe3 TyHHeAs ry3He. Φμγ.9. KoM6nHauMa Tarana c rpy &gt; KeHbiM poAATpePiAepoM.

Ha φΐΊΓ.1 npeACTaBAeHa o6uiaa cxeMa KOHCTpyKUMH npeAAaraeMoro poAATpefiAepa. PοΛΛτρβΡίΛβρ coAepxm rpy3oeyio πΛaτφopMy 1 , b 33δηθμ nacTH κοτοροίί Ha 6aAaHcnpe 2 yKpenAeHbi KOAeca 3. B nepeAHePi nacTM poAATpePiAepa HaxoAMTca TyHHeAb ry3HeKa 4. Πο KpaaM paMbi rpy30BoPi ΠΛΒτφορΜω 5 pacnoAOxeHbi KapMaHbi δλη CToeK KpenAeHMa rpy3a 6. Ha paMe rpy30BoPi πΛ3τφορΜω yKpenAeH HacTMA M3 AepeBaHHbix 6pycbee μλμ φ3Ηβρω 7, a b 3OH0 KOAec yKpenAeH TOAbKo μθτβλλμηθοκημ amct 8, ycHAeHHbm pe6paMM xecTKOCTM 9.Ha φΐΊΓ.1 npeACTaBAeHa o6uia cxeMa KOHCTpyKUMH npeAAaraeMoro poApPefiAepa. PοΛΛτρβΡίΛβρ coAepxm rpy3oeyio πΛaτφopMy 1, b 33δηθμ nacTH κοτοροίί Ha 6aAaHcnpe 2 yKpenAeHbi KOAeca 3B nepeAHePi nacTM poAATpePiAepa HaxoAMTca TyHHeAb ry3HeKa 4 Πο KpaaM Pambis rpy30BoPi ΠΛΒτφορΜω 5 pacnoAOxeHbi KapMaHbi δλη CToeK KpenAeHMa rpy3a 6 H undergrowth rpy30BoPi πΛ3τφορΜω yKpenAeH HacTMA M3 AepeBaHHbix 6pycbee μλμ φ3Ηβρω 7, ab 3OH0 KOAec yKpenAeH TOAbKo μθτβλλμηθοκημ amct 8, ycHAeHHbm peMMM xecTKOCTM 9.

KoHCTpyKuna npeAAaraeMoro HacTMAa b pa3pe3e b 30ηθ κολθο noKa3aHa Ha φΜΓ.2. MeTaAAHnecKMM amct 8 yKpenAeH Ha paMe rpy30B0Pi ΠΛ3τφορΜω 5. Ha 6aAaHCMpe 2 ycraHOBAeHbi KOAeca 3. 3a3op MexAy KOAecoM m HacTMAOM yeeAMHeH Ha TOAiiiMHy AepeeaHHoro HacTMAa , hto AeAaeT yroA KanaHMa 6aAaHCMpa α MaKCMMaAbHbiM, KaK 3to noKa3aHO nyHKTMpoM Ha φΜΓ.2 TaKaa KOHCTpyKUMa HacTMAa no3BOAaeT TaKxe ycTaHaBAMBaTb nycTbie poAATpePiAepbi Apyr Ha Apyra cronKaMM no naTb LUTyK/ KaK noKa3aHO Ha φΜΓ.3 , ne noepexAaa mx . AAa 6oAee HaAexHoro m 6e3onacHoro CKAaAMpoeaHMa poAATpefiAepoB m ycKopeHMa 3τογο npouecca b nepeAHePi nacTM rpy30B0Pi πΛ3τφορΜω 6 γ0Τ3ΗΟΒΛΘΗ ΛΟΤΟΚ ΊΟ (φΜΓ.4), φΜΚΧΜργίΟΙΙΙΜΜ ΠθρβΔΗΙΟΙΟ creHKy poAATpefiAepa 11.KoHCTpyKuna npeAAaraeMoro HacTMAa b pa3pe3e b 30ηθ κολθο noKa3aHa Ha φΜΓ.2. MeTaAAHnecKMM AMCT 8 yKpenAeH Ha undergrowth rpy30B0Pi ΠΛ3τφορΜω 5 H 2 6aAaHCMpe ycraHOBAeHbi KOAeca 3 3a3op MexAy KOAecoM m HacTMAOM yeeAMHeH Ha TOAiiiMHy AepeeaHHoro HacTMAa, whereby to AeAaeT yroA KanaHMa 6aAaHCMpa α MaKCMMaAbHbiM, Kak 3to noKa3aHO nyHKTMpoM Ha φΜΓ.2 trails KOHCTpyKUMa HacTMAa no3BOAaeT TaKxe ycTaHaBAMBaTb nycTbie poAATpePiAepbi Apyr Ha Apyra cronKaMM from naTb LUTYK / KaK noKa3aHO Ha φΜΓ.3, no noepexAaa mx. AAa 6oAee HaAexHoro m 6e3onacHoro CKAaPaPaHMaPaPaPePaPeBoCeMeCeMeMaNeTe rpy30B0Pi πΛ3τφορΜω 6 γ0Τ3ΗΟΒΛΘΗ ΛΟΤΟΚ ΊΟ (φΜΓ.4), φΜΚΧΜργίΟΙΙΙΜΜ ΠθρβΔΗΙΟΙΟ creHKy poApPefiAepa 11.

Ha φΜΓ.5 noKa3aH poAATpePiAep (βμδ c6oKy) c KapMaHaMM ΔΛίΐ croeK κρθΠΛθΗΗίΐ rpy3a 6, KOTopbie yrAy6AeHbi Ha BbicoTy HecyuxeM 6aAKM poAATpePiAepa μ βμιίοληλιοτ &lt;ļ&gt;yHKumo pe6ep &gt;KecTKocTM. Ha φΜΓ. 6 Δ3ηο nonepenHoe ceneHMe npeAAaraeMoro KapMaHa 6 h noKa3aHbi b pa3pe3e npaMoyroAbHaa Kopo6Ka KapMaHa 13 h TpaneuneBMAHbiPi προφΜΛΒΐ2, 3aKpbiBaioLUMPi Kopo6Ky. TaKaa KOHcrpyKLiMa KapMaHOB δλ$ι οτοθκ KperiAeHMfl rpy3a CMJjrnaeT 6οκοβοθ KacaHMe ripu TpaHcnopTMpoBKe poAATpePiAepoB.Ha φΜΓ.5 noKa3aH poAATpePiAep (βμδ c6oKy) c KapMaHaMM ΔΛίΐ croeK κρθΠΛθΗΗίΐ rpy3a 6, KOTopbie yrAy6AeHbi Ha BbicoTy HecyuxeM 6aAKM poAATPiPe μ βμιίοληλιοτ &gt; Ha φΜΓ. 6 Δ3ηο nonepenHoe ceneHMe npeAAaraeMoro KapMaHa 6 h noKa3aHbi b pa3pe3e npaMoyroAbHa Kopo6Ka KapMaHa 13 h TpaneuneBMAHbiPi προφΜΛΒΐ2, 3aKpbiBaioLUMPi Kopo6Ky. BACK TO COCKLAPE CREAM CREATING perλ $ ι οτοθκ KperiAeHMfl rpy3a CMJjrnaeT 6οκοβοθ KacaHMe TpaHcnopTMpoBKe poAATpePiAepoB.

TyHHeAb ry3HeKa poAATpePiAepa 4, cocroaiiiMPi M3 npoAOAbHbix 6aAOK 15 m nonepeMHoro 6pyca 14 , npoxoASUiiero HacKB03b 3tmx 6aAOK μ οοθδμηθηηογο c hmmm AonoAHHTeAbHO ceapKoPi noKa3aH Ha φΜΓ. 7 b nonepeHHOM m na φΜΓ.δ” npoAOAbHOM pa3pe3e.TyHHeAb rEpErPaAtePiAepa 4, cocroaiiiMPi M3 npoAOAbHbix 6aAOK 15 m NonepeMHoro 6pyca 14, npoxoASHeactor HacKB03b 3tmx 6aAOK μ οοθδμηθηηογο c hmmm AonoAHHTeAbHO ceapKoPi noKa3aH Ha φΜΓ. 7 b nonepeHHOM m na φΜΓ.δ ”npoAOAbHOM pa3pe3e.

Ha φΜΓ.9 noKa3aH npeAAaraeMbiPi poAATpePiAep c rpy30M b KOM6nHaunn c TaraneM, xax npMMep KOHKpeTHoro BbinoAHeHMH M3o6peTeHnsj. McnoAb3ya 3aAox&lt;eHHbie b δβηηομ M3o6peTeHMn npMHUMnbl, CnpoeKTMpOBaH poAATpePiAep, MMeKDlUHPi BblCOTy rpy30B0iī ΠΛ3τφορΜΜ 7 OOmm m rpy3onoAbeMHOCTb 90t KOHTePiHepHoro rpy3a. flpn cyuiecTByiouiMX ra6apnTax BbicoTbi τριοΜΟΒ cyAOB THna RO-RO 3το πο3βολ5ιθτ nepeB03MTb Ha TpeiiAepe b ΔΒ3 apyca neTbīpe 20^yTOBbix mah δββ 40-φ^θΒωχ KOHTePiHepa. KoHCTpyKUM5&gt; TyHHeA5i ry3HeKa o6ecnennBaeT HaAexHOCTb cuenAeHMH Tarana 17 , HMeioiuero ry3Hex 16, c rpy3oeoPi ΠΛ3ΤφθρΜΟΜ poAATpePiAepa 1. KOM6nHHpOBaHHblii HaCTHA no3BOAaeT KOAecaM 0559 mm KanaTbca Ha 6aAaHcnpe c yrAOM a δο 16°, hto AeAaeT yAo6HbiM Bbe3A Ha annapeAM cyAHa c 6oAbiunM yrAOM HaKAOHa. Λοτοκ b πβρβΔΗβΡί nāc™ TpaPiAepa , BMecTe c MeTaAAMHecKMM HacTHAOM b 3θΗθ κολθο oOecnenHBaioT yA06H0e M 6e3onacHoe CKAaAHpoBaHMe nycTbix poAATpePiAepoB. KapMaHbi δλη 7 LV 11858 CTOeK ΚρβΠΛΘΗΜΗ φγ3β ΠρθΔΛ3Γ3ΘΜθΡί KOHCTpyKLlMM θ6θΟΠβΗΜΒ3ΙΟΤ ycTOiiMMBOCTb HecyiueH 6aAKH, HaAexHocTb κρβΠΛθΗΜ^ croeK, CMSirnaioT 6oKoeoe KacaHMe poAATpePiAepa. Τθχημκο - 3κοηομμηθο&lt;μθ npenMyuiecTBa npeAAaraeMoro poAATpeiiAepa no cpaBHeHmo c M3BecmbiM 3aKAioHaioTca b noBbiiueHnn npoHHocTH rpy30B0Pi ΠΛ3τφορΜΒΐ πρπ υβθλμηθημμ ee rpy30n0AbeMH0CTM Μ γΛγΗΙΙΙΘΗΜΘ ΘΓΟ 3KCnAyaTaUHOHHblX CBOPĪCTB. KOM6MHMpOBaHHblPi HaCTMA Π03ΒΟΛΗΘΤ ΗΘ TOAbKO yBeAHHMTb rpy3onoAbeMHocTb poAATpePiAepa, yMeHbLUHB BbicoTy rpy30B0Pi ΠΛ3τφορΜΗ, ho n AaeT B03MOXHOCTb npon3BOAMTb 3arpy3Ky KOHTePiHepoB b ABa Hpyca, ητο υλθιιιθβλαθτ nepeeo3Kn Ha AaAbHne paccTOJiHMJi Ha cyAax. TaKoPi HacTMA, ocočeHHO npoHHbiPi b Han6oAee υ^ββμμομ μθοτθ - 3οηθ KOAec, πο3βοληθτ υδο6ηο iuTa6eAMpoBaTb nycTbie poAATpePiAepbi, He noepe&gt;KAasi nx. MeTaAAMHeCKHM AMCT B 30He KOAec γΒβΛΜΗΜΒ3βΤ 3a30p ΜΘ&gt;ΚΔγ HaCTMAOM M KOAeCOM, ΤΘΜ CaMbIM γΒΘΛΜΗΜΒ3ΘΤ γΓΟΛ Κ3Η3ΗΜΗ 6aAaHcnpa h AeAaeT ero MaKCMMaAbHO βο3μοχηημ, hto yβθλμηmBaeT MaHeBpeHHOCTb poAATpeiiAepa npn TpaHcnopTMpoBKe no HepoBHOM Aopore m Bbe3Ae Ha annapeAM, a TaioKe yBeAMHHBaeT 6e3onacHocTb TaKoPi nepeeo3KM. Λοτοκ ΔΛ3 npeAOTBpaiueHMa CKaTbiββημη cKAaAnpyeMbix poAATpePiAepoB γοκορ^βτ npouecc n 3HaHMTeAbHo noBbnuaeT 6e3onacHOCTb TpyAa πρκ γκΛΔΔΚΘ poAATpePiAepoB Δργτ Ha Apyra.Ha φΜΓ.9 noKa3aH npeAAaraeMbiPi PoApePiAep c rpy30M b KOM6nChannel c TaraneM, xax npMMep KOHKpeTHoro BbinoAHeHMH M3o6peTeHnsj. McnoAb3ya 3aAox &lt; eHHbie b δβηηομ M3o6peTeHMn npMHUMnbl, CnpoeKTMpOBaH poAATpePiAep, MMeKDlUHPi BblCOTy rpy30B0i ΠΛ3τφορΜΜ 7 OOmm m rpy3onoAbeMHOCTb 90t PLACEHIPHORO rpy3a. flpn cyuiecTByiouiMX ra6apnTax BbicoTbi τριοΜΟΒ cyAOB THna RO-RO 3το πο3βολ5ιθτ nepeB03MTb Ha TpeiiAepe b ΔΒ3 apyca neTbip 20 ^ yTOBbix mah δββ 40-φ ^ θΒωχ KOHTePiHepa. KoHCTpyKUM5 &gt; TyHHeA5i ry3HeKa o6ecnennBaeT HaAexHOCTb cuenAeHMH Tarans 17 HMeioiuero ry3Hex 16, c rpy3oeoPi ΠΛ3ΤφθρΜΟΜ poAATpePiAepa 1 KOM6nHHpOBaHHblii HaCTHA no3BOAaeT KOAecaM 0559 mm KanaTbca Ha 6aAaHcnpe c yrAOM a δο 16 °, whereby to AeAaeT yAo6HbiM Bbe3A Ha annapeAM cyAHa c 6oAbiunM yrAOM HaKAOHa. Λοτοκ b πβρβΔΗβΡί come ™ TpaPiAepa, BMecTe c MeTaAAMHECKMM HacTHAOM b 3θΗθ κολθο oOecnenHBaio yA06H0e M 6e3onacHoe CKAaAHpoBaHMe nycTbix poAATpePiAepoB. KapMaHbi δλη 7 EN 11858 CTOeK ΚρβΠΛΘΗΜΗ φγ3β ΠρθΔΛ3Γ3ΘΜθΡί KOHCTpyKLlMM θ6θΟΠβΗΜΒ3ΙΟΤ ycTOiiMMBOCTb HecyiueH 6aAKH, HaAexHocTb κρβΠΛθΗΜ ^ croeK, CMSirnaioT 6oKoeoe KacaHMe poAATpePiAepa. Τθχημκο - 3κοηομμηθο &lt; μθ npenMyuiecTBa npeAAaraeMoro poAATpeiiAepa of cpaBHeHmo c M3BecmbiM 3aKAioHaioTca b noBbiiueHnn npoHHocTH rpy30B0Pi ΠΛ3τφορΜΒΐ πρπ υβθλμηθημμ ee rpy30n0AbeMH0CTM Μ γΛγΗΙΙΙΘΗΜΘ ΘΓΟ 3KCnAyaTaUHOHHblX CBOPĪCTB. KOM6MHMpOBaHHblPi HaCTMA Π03ΒΟΛΗΘΤ ΗΘ TOAbKO yBeAHHMTb rpy3onoAbeMHocTb poAATpePiAepa, yMeHbLUHB BbicoTy rpy30B0Pi ΠΛ3τφορΜΗ, n ho AaeT B03MOXHOCTb npon3BOAMTb 3arpy3Ky KOHTePiHepoB b ABA Hpyca, ητο υλθιιιθβλαθτ nepeeo3Kn Ha Ha AaAbHne paccTOJiHMJi cyAax. TaKoPi HacTMA, ocoHeHHO npoHHbiPi b Han6oAee υ ^ ββμμομ μθοτθ - 3οηθ KOAec, πο3βοληθτ υδο6ηο iuTa6eAMpoBaTb nycTbie poAATpePiApbi, He noepe &gt; KAAS nx. MeTaAAMHeCKHM AMCT B 30He KOAec γΒβΛΜΗΜΒ3βΤ 3a30p ΜΘ &gt; ΚΔγ HaCTMAOM M KOAeCOM, ΤΘΜ Cambes γΒΘΛΜΗΜΒ3ΘΤ γΓΟΛ Κ3Η3ΗΜΗ 6aAaHcnpa h AeAaeT ero MaKCMMaAbHO βο3μοχηημ, whereby to yβθλμηmBaeT MaHeBpeHHOCTb poAATpeiiAepa npn TpaHcnopTMpoBKe of HepoBHOM Aopore m Bbe3Ae Ha annapeAM, a TaioKe yBeAMHHBaeT 6e3onacHocTb TaKoPi nepeeo3KM. Λοτοκ ΔΛ3 npeAOTBpaiueHMa CKaTbiββημη cKAaAnpyeMbixPAATPiApOb γοκορ ^ βτ npouecc n 3HaHMTeAbHo noBbnuaeT 6e3onacHOCTb TpyAa πρκ γκΛΔΔΚΘ poAATpePiAepoB Δργτ Ha Apyra.

npeAAaraeMbie KapMaHbi δλη croeK κρβΠΛβΗΜΗ rpy3a rAy6xe H3BeCTHblX δΟΛββ, ΗβΜ B ΔΒ3 pa3a. 3TO n03B0AfleT 3HaHMTeAbHO HaAexHee φΜΚΟΜροΒΒΤΒ ctoPikh KpenAeHMJi rpy3a. TaKkie KapMaHbi He noBpexAa»OTca npM nepeB03Ke, a CAeAoeaTeAbHo ηθ τρβδγιοτ peMOHTa. Hoeasi φγΗΚϋΜΗ pe6ep xecTKOcrn, BbinoAHSieMafl npeAAaraeMbiMM KapMaHaMn, AeAaeT ΠΛ3τφορΜγ 6oAee npoHHoPi, hto no3BOAfleT yBeAMHMBaTb ee rpy3onoAbeMHocTb. A 8npeAAaraeMbie KapMaHbi δλη croeK κρβΠΛβΗΜΗ rpy3a rAy6xe H3BeCTHblX δΟΛββ, ΗβΜ B ΔΒ3 pa3a. 3TO n03B0AfleT 3HaHMTeAbHO HaAexHee φΜΚΟΜροΒΒΤΒ ctoPikh KpenAeHMJi rpy3a. TaKkie KapMaHbi He noBpexAa »OTca npM nepeB03Ke, a CAeAoeaTeAbHo ηθ τρβδγιοτ peMOHTa. Hoeasi φγΗΚϋΜΗ pe6ep xecTKOcrn, BbinoAHSieMafl npeAAaMeMbiMM KapMaHaMn, AeAaeT ΠΛ3τφορΜγ 6oAee npoHHoPi, hto no3BOAfleT yBeAMHMBaTb ee rpy3onoAbeMHocTb. A

TpaneuneBMAHbie προφΜΛΜ, 3aKpbiBa»OLiiMe KapMaHbi Ha bcio BbicoTy Hecyjnefi 6aAKM, CMSirnaioT 6οκοβοθ KacaHMe m npeAoxpaH5iioT rpy30Byio ΠΛaτφopMy οτ ποβρθ&gt;κδθημμ. ilpeAAaraeMasļ KOHCTpyKUMn TyHHeAB ry3HeKa c nonepeHHoPi ČaAKOPi, npOXOA5UUePi CKB03b npOAOAbHbie 6pyCbSI , B OTAMHMe OT Μ3ΒβΟΤΗΟΓΟ ΟΟΘΔΜΗβΗΜΗ ΠΟΠΘρβΗΗΟΗ 6aAKH C npOAOAbHbIMM 6pyCbflMM TOAbKO CBapHbIM LUBOM, pa6oTaiOLllHM Ha Cpe3, MCKAlOHaeT B03M0&gt;KH0CTb 3B3pHH B pe3yAbTaTe pa3pyilieHMiJ CBapHoro ujBa. 3το ηθ TOAbKO yBeAHHMBaeT 6e3onacHOCTb TpaHCnopTMpOBKH pOAATpePĪAepOB C rpy30M, B OCOČeHHOCTM no annapeASM, ho h πο3βοληθτ yB6AMHHBaTb rpy3onoAbeMHOCTb poAATpeiiAepa, mto, b κοηθηηομ μτογθ, yAeiueBASieT TpaHcnopTnpoBKy rpy3a. LV 11858 ΦορΜγΛβ Μ3θ6ρθΤΘΗΜ51. 1. ΡοΛΛτρβΡϊΛθρ ΔΛ5ΐ TpaHcnopTMpoBKH rpy30B, coAepxauunPi ϊTpaneuneBMAHbie προφΜΛΜ, 3aKpbiBa »OLiiMe KapMaHbi Ha bcio BbicoTy Hecynef 6aAKM, CMSirnaioT 6οκοβοθ KacaHMe m npeAoxpaH5iioT rpy30Byio ΠΛaτφopMy οτ ποβρθ &gt; κδθημμ. ilpeAAaraeMasļ KOHCTpyKUMn TyHHeAB ry3HeKa c nonepeHHoPi ČaAKOPi, npOXOA5UUePi CKB03b npOAOAbHbie 6pyCbSI, B OT OTAMHMe Μ3ΒβΟΤΗΟΓΟ ΟΟΘΔΜΗβΗΜΗ ΠΟΠΘρβΗΗΟΗ 6aAKH C npOAOAbHbIMM 6pyCbflMM TOAbKO CBapHbIM LUBOM, pa6oTaiOLllHM Ha Cpe3, MCKAlOHaeT B03M0 &gt; KH0CTb 3B3pHH B pe3yAbTaTe pa3pyilieHMiJ CBapHoro ujBa. 3το ηθ TOAbKO yBeAHHMBaeT 6e3onacHOCTb TpaHCnopTMpOBKH pOAATpePĪAepOB C rpy30M, B OCOČeHHOCTM of annapeASM, ho h πο3βοληθτ yB6AMHHBaTb rpy3onoAbeMHOCTb poAATpeiiAepa, mto, b κοηθηηομ μτογθ, yAeiueBASieT TpaHcnopTnpoBKy rpy3a. EN 11858 ΦορΜγΛβ Μ3θ6ρθΤΘΗΜ51. 1. ΡοΛΛτρβΡϊΛθρ ΔΛ5ΐ TpaHcnopTMpoBKH rpy30B, coAepxauunPi ϊ

rpy30Byio πΛ3τφορΜγ c HacTHAOM, γκρθΠΛθΗΗΗΜ Ha paMe c pacnoAo&gt;KeHHbiMM no KpasiM KapMaHaMn δλβ croeK KpenAeHna rpy30B b βκδθ npsiMoyroAbHbix κοροδοκ; TyHHeAb ry3HeKa Tarana b nepeAHefi nacrn ΠΛ3τφορΜΗ, cocToauinPi H3 npoAOAbHbix 6aAOK C γΚρθΠΛΘΗΗΟΡί Ha HHX CBapHbIM LL1BOM ΠΟΠθρθΗΗΟΜ 6aAKOR; H ycraHOBAeHHbie Ha 6aAaHcnpe b 3aAHePi nacrn ΠΛ3τφορΜΝ KOAeCa MAH pOAMKH, 0TAMHai01ilMMC5l ΤΘΜ , HTOrpy30Byio πΛ3τφορΜγ c HacTHAOM, γκρθΠΛθΗΗΗΜ Ha paMe c pacnoAo &gt; KeHHbiMM from KpasiM KapMaHaMn δλβ croeK KpenAeHna rpy30B b βκδθ npsiMoyroAbHbix κοροδοκ; TyHHaAb ry3HaAa Tarana b nepeAHefi nacrn ΠΛ3τφορΜΗ, cocToauinPi H3 npoAOAbHbix 6aAOK C γΚρθΠΛΘΗΗΟΡί Ha HHX CBapHbIM LL1BOM ΠΟΠθρθΗΗΟΜ 6aAKOR; H ycraHOBAeHHbie Ha 6aAaHcnpe b 3aAHePi nacrn ΠΛ3τφορΜΝ KOAeCa MAH pOAMKHH, 0TAMHai01ilMMC5l ΤΘΜ, HTO

HaCTHA BbinOAHeH KOM6MHMpOBaHHblM - B 30ΗΘ ΚΟΛΘΟ yCTaHOBA6H TOAbKO yCMAeHHblM pe6paMM &gt;KeCTKOCTM MeTaAAMHeCKHM AMCT, a ocTaAbHbie nacTM HacTHAa βνποληθην M3 AepeB8HHbix 6pycbeB ham φ3ΗθρΗ. 2. PoAATpePiAep no n. 1,oTAnnaiouiMMca τθμ, hto b πβρθΔΗθΡί nacrn rpy30B0Pi πΛ3τφορΜΗ poAATpePiAepa ycTaHOBAeH aotok, npenaTCTByioiiiMM CKaTbmaHMio yKAaAbiBaeMbix Apyr Ha Apyra ΔΛΗ CKAaAHpOBaHkia nyCTblX ρΟΛΛΤρβΜΛβρΟΒ. 3. PoAATpePiAep no π. 1, OTAkinatomnPica τθμ, hto KapMaHbi δλη οτοθκ γΓΛγδΛΘΗΝ Ha BbicoTy HecyuieR 6aAKn, 3aKpbiTbi TpaneueBMAHbiM προφηΛΘΜ h βνποληηιοτ φγΗΚϋΜΐο pe6ep &gt;KecTKOCTM.HaCTHA BbinOAHeH KOM6MHMpOBaHHblM - B 30ΗΘ C yCTaHOBA6H TOAbKO yCMAeHHblM peMMM &gt; KeCTKOCTM MeTaAAMHeCKHM AMCT, a ocTaAbHbie nacTM HacTHA βνποληθην M3 AepeB8HHbix 6pycbeB ham φ3ΗθρΗ. 2. PoAATpePiAep no n. 1, nOrMMMca τθμ, hto b πβρθΔΗθΡί nacrn rpy30B0Pi πΛ3τφορΜΗ poApPiApp ycTaHOBAeH aotok, npenaTCTByYiMM CKaTbmaHMi yAaAbiBaeMbix Apyr Ha Apyra ΔΛΗ CKAaAHpOBaHkia nyCTblX ρΟΛΛΤρβΜΛβρΟΒ. 3. PoAATpePiAep from π. 1, OTAct Pica τθμ, hto KapMaHbi δλη οτοθκ γΓΛγδΛΘΗΝ Ha BbicoTy HecyuieR 6aAKn, 3aKpbiTbi TpaneueBMAHbiM προφηΛΘΜ h βνποληηιοτ φγΗΚϋΜΐο pe6ep &gt; KecTKOCTM.

4. ΡοΛΛΤρβΜΛβρ ΠΟΠ. 1,OTAMHaiOlUMHCa ΤΘΜ, HTO B ΤγΗΗΘΛΘ ry3HeKa Tarana nonepenHaa onopHaa 6aAKa προχοΔΜτ HacKB03b npOAOAbHblX 6aAOK H 3aKpenAeHa B HHX npOCTbIM CBapHbIM LLIBOM. LV 118584. ΡοΛΛΤρβΜΛβρ ΠΟΠ. 1, OTAMHaiOlUMHCa ΤΘΜ, HTO B ΤγΗΗΘΛΘ ry3HeKa Tarana nonepenHa onopHaa 6aAKa προχοΔΜτ HacKB03b nPOAOAbHblX 6aAOK H 3aKpenAeHa B HHX npOCTbIM CBapHbIM LLIBOM. LV 11858

Pe&lt;ļ&gt;epaT ΡοΛΛΤρθΡΪΛθρ ΔΛΗ Τρ3Η&lt;3ΠθρΤΜρθΒΚΜ Γργ30ΒPe &lt; e &gt; epaT ΡοΛΛΤρθΡΪΛθρ ΔΛΗ Τρ3Η &lt; 3ΠθρΤΜρθΒΚΜ Γργ30Β

McnoAb3yeTC5i δλη TpaHcnopTMpoBKM rpy30B β nopTax Μ Ha cyAax Tuna RO-RO. Coctomt H3 rpy30B0Pi ΠΛΒτφορΜΝ 1 c HacTMAOM 7, yKpenAeHHbiM Ha paMe 5, c pacnoAO&gt;KeHHbiMH no KpaaM KapMaHaMM ΔΛΗ ΟΤΟΘΚ ΚρβΠΛΘΗΜΗ rpy30B 6 M yCTaHOBAeHHblX Ha 6aAaHCHpe 2 b 3aAHen nacrn ΠΛ3τφορΜΝ KOAecaMM 3 ham poAHKaMM. B nepeAHePi nacTH rpy30BoPi ΠΛΒτφορΜω poAATpePiAepa HaxoAMTca TyHHeAb aasi ry3HeKa Tarana 4, cocToauiMii H3 nonepeHHoro 6pyca m npoAOAbHbix 6aAOK, coeAMHeHHbix ceapHbiM LUBOM. C UeAblO yBGAHHeHMa npOHHOCTH Tpy30B0M ΠΛΒΤφορΜω ΠρΜ γΒΘΛΜΗΘΗΜΜ Γργ3ΟΠΟΔΒΘΜΗΟ0ΤΜ pOAATpeMAepa Μ γΛγΗΙΙΙΘΗΜΗ ΘΓΟ 3KcnAyaTaunoHHbix KanecTB h3ctha rpy30B0ii πΛ3τφορΜωMcnoAb3yeTC5i δλη TpaHcnopTMpoBKM rpy30B β nopTax Μ Ha cyAax Tuna RO-RO. Coctomt H3 rpy30B0Pi ΠΛΒτφορΜΝ 1 c HacTMAOM 7, yKpenAeHHbiM Ha paMe 5, c pacnoAO &gt; KeHHbiMH no KpaaM KapMaHaMM? B nepeAHePi nacTH rpy30BoPi ΠΛΒτφορΜω poAATpePiAepa HaxoAMTca TyHHeAb donkey 3HeKa Tarana 4, cocToauMii H3 nonepeHHoro 6pyca m npoAOAbHbix 6aAOK, coeAMHeHHbix ceapHbiM LUBOM. C UeAblO yBGAHHeHMa nPOHHOCTH Tpy30B0M OAορΜω ΠρΜ γΒΘΛΜΗΘΗΜΜ Γργ3ΟΠΟΔΒΘΜΗΟ0ΤΜ pOAATpeMaterial Μ γΛγΗΙΙΙΘΗΜΗ ΘΓΟ 3KcnAyaTaunoHHbix KanecTB h3ctha rpy30B0ii πΛ3τφορΜω

BbinOAeH KOM6MHHpOBaHHblM - Β 30ΗΘ ΚΟΛβΟ γ(ΓΓ3ΗΟΒΛΘΗ TOAbKO ycnAeHHbiPi pe6paMM &gt;κθ&lt;:τκο&lt;:τμ 9 μθτβλλμηθοκμμ ahct 8, ocTaAbHaa nacTb BbinoAHeHa H3 δθρθβηηηογο 6pyca ham φ3Ηθρω; b ΠβρθΔΗΘΗ HaCTM ΠΛ3ΤφθρΜΗ γ(ΓΤ3Η3ΒΛ6Η ΛΟΤΟΚ, ΠρθΠίΠΤΤΒγίΟΙΙΙΜΜ cKaTbiBaHHfo ycTaHOBAeHHbix Apyr Ha Apyra nycTbix poAATpePiAepoB npn B03BpaTe mx κ MecTy 3arpy3KH; KapMaHbi croeK KpenAeHMa rpy3a γΓΛγδΛβΗΗ Ha BbicoTy HecyiueH 6aAKM, 3aKpbiTbiBbinOAeH KOM6MHHpOBaHHblM - Β 30ΗΘ ΚΟΛβΟ γ (ΓΓ3ΗΟΒΛΘΗ TOAbKO ycnAeHHbiPi pe6paMM &gt; κθ &lt;: τκο &lt;: τμ 9 μθτβλλμηθοκμμ ahct 8 ocTaAbHaa nacTb BbinoAHeHa H3 δθρθβηηηογο 6pyca ham φ3Ηθρω b ΠβρθΔΗΘΗ HaCTM ΠΛ3ΤφθρΜΗ γ (ΓΤ3Η3ΒΛ6Η ΛΟΤΟΚ, ΠρθΠίΠΤΤΒγίΟΙΙΙΜΜ cKaTbiBaHHfo ycTaHOBAeHHbix Apyr Ha Apyra nycTbix poAATpePiAepoB npn B03BpaTe mx κ MecTy 3arpy3KH; KapMaHbi croeK KpenAeHMa rpy3a γΓΛγδΛβΗΗ Ha BbicoTy HecyiueH 6aAKM, 3aKpbiTbi

TpaneuHeBMAHbiM προφΜΛθΜ m βηποληηιοτ φγΗκυπιο pe6ep &gt;KecTKOCTMr a nonepeHHbiPi 6pyc β τυηηθλθ ry3HeKa προχοΔπτ CKB03b npOAOAbHbie 6aAKM.TpaneuHeBMAHbiM προφΜΛθΜ m βηποληηιοτ φγΗκυπιο pe6ep &gt; KecTKOCTMr a nonepeHHbiPi 6pyc β τυηηθλθ ry3HeK προχοΔπτ CKB03b nPOAOAbHbie 6aAKM.

Claims (4)

LV 11858 Izgudrojuma formula 1. Rolltreilers kravu transportēšanai, kas satur: kravas platformu ar klājumu, kurš ir nostiprināts uz rāmja ar malās izvietotām kabatām taisnstūra kārbas veidā priekš kravas nostiprināšanas statņiem; vilcēja S-veida tuneli (oriģinālā izmantots termins &quot;zoss kaklam&quot; līdzīgu tuneli) platformas priekšējā daļā, sastāvošu no garensijām, kuras ar metinātu šuvju palīdzību savienotas ar šķērssiju; uz platformas aizmugurējās daļas balansiera novietotus riteņus jeb veltnīšus, atšķiras ar to, ka klājums ir izveidots kombinēts - riteņu zonā ir uzstādīta tikai metāliska loksne, kuras stiprība papildus nodrošināta ar stingruma ribām, bet pārējās daļas izgatavotas no koka brusām vai finiera.A rolltreiler for transporting freight comprising: a cargo platform with a deck attached to a frame with side pockets in the form of a rectangular box for the load securing struts; the S-tunnel of the towing vehicle (the original term "goose neck", similar tunnel) on the front of the platform, consisting of longitudinal joints connected to the cross-member by welded joints; the wheels or rollers placed on the back of the platform are different in that the pavement is made up of a combination of a metal sheet, the strength of which is additionally provided with rigidity ribs, while the rest are made of wooden beams or veneer. 2. Rolltreilers pēc 1. punkta, kas atšķiras ar to, ka rolltreilera kravas platformas priekšējā daļā ir uzstādīta rene, kura aizkavē citu uz cita sakrautu tukšu rolltreileru krāvumu noripošanu.2. Rolltreiler according to claim 1, characterized in that a roller is mounted on the front part of the rolltreiler load platform, which prevents other stacked empty rolltreiler trailers from stacking. 3. Rolltreilers pēc 1. punkta, kas atšķiras ar to, ka statņu kabatas ir iegremdētas visā nesošās sijas augstumā, nosegtas ar trapecveida profilu un izpilda stingruma ribu funkciju.3. Rolltreiler according to claim 1, characterized in that the pocket pockets are immersed in the entire height of the bearing beam, covered with a trapezoidal profile and performs the rigidity rib function. 4. Rolttreilers pēc 1. punkta, kas atšķiras ar to, ka vilcēja S-veida tunelī šķērsvirziena balstsija iziet cauri garensijām un tajās ir nostiprināta ar vienkāršas metinātas šuves palīdzību .4. Roller truck according to claim 1, characterized in that the transverse support in the S-tunnel of the traction unit passes through the longitudinal axis and is secured by a simple weld.
LV970098A 1997-05-19 1997-05-19 Rolltrailer for freight transportation LV11858B (en)

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LV11858B true LV11858B (en) 1997-12-20

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