LV11708B - Heating boiler - Google Patents

Description

LV 11708 Κοτθπ OTonuTenbHbm OnncaHue μ3ο6ρθτθημη Μ3ο6ρθτθημθ othocmtch k βοαογρθμηνμ κοτπβΜ μ μοχθτ 6biTb ncnonb30BaHO flnfl οτοππθημπ m ropanero BOAOCHa6xeHMn MHflMBMflyanbHbix ΠΟΜΟΒ m npyrnx 3flaHnti. Κοτθπ pačoTaeT skohomho Ha mo6bix BMpax TBepflbix τοππμβ (b tom HMcne - Ha fleiiieBOM μθοτηομ, ηθκθηθοτβθηηομ, ΜΘΠΚΟΜ, Bna>KHOM ΤΟΠΠΜΒΘ, 111ΘΠΘ, ΟΠΜΠΙΟΧ) 6e3 fleX<ypHOTO ΠΘρΟΟΗβΠβ H δΘ3ΒρβΑΘΗ ΑΠΠ OKpyxatOlHeM cpeflbl. 1/Ι3ΒΘ0ΤΘΗ ΚΟΤΘΠ /1/ CTanbHOM ΒΟΑΟφΘΜΗΝΜ OTOnMTenbHbIM Ha TBepnoM τοππμβθ TMna Μ0ΠΠ3 (LilBeuMfl) c τθπποβομ Harpy3Koii 45 kBt, noKa3aHHbiM Ha φΜΓ.1. Τοππμβο 3arpyxatOT nepe3 Bepx KOTna-TonnMBHyio iuaxTy- Ha HaKnoHHbie κοποοημκμ, rne oho nacTMHHO cropaeT b ηθποαβμχηομ cnoe m poropaeT b KaMepe noropaHMn, KOTopaa yTenneHa OČLUMBKOM M3 KepaMMKM. 3Τ0 0ΤΠΜΗ3ΘΤ ΚΟΤΘΠ ΟΤ ΑΡΥ™Χ ΠρΜΒΘΑΘΗΗΝΧ aHanoroB, μμθιοιαμχ χοποαηηθ TonKy μ KaMepy AoropaHM*.

BbicoKOTeMnepaTypHbie npoflyKTbi cropaHMfl προχοππτ M3 KaMepbi flOrOpaHMH BflOnb flByX ΟΤΘΗΟΚ C BOAOM, OTflaKDT ΤΘΠΠΟ ΒΟΑΘ, Η30ΤΜΗΗΟ oxna>KflaK)Tcn m yAanntoTcn M3 KOTna nepe3 Tpy6y b aτMocφepy. HeAOCTaTKM 3Toro KOTna cneAyiomMe: paāOTaeT TonbKo Ha cyxoM, KpynHOM τοππμβθ (KycoK āonbīue 4 cm); hm3kmm κοθΦΦμαμθητ ποπθθηογο αθμοτβμπ (ηθ 6οπθθ 75%); TonKa -xonoAHan, OKpyxatomMe οτθηη - c βοαπηομ py6aujKOM; οποχθη B Μ3Γ0Τ0ΒΠΘΗΜΜ, ΗΘΗ3Α6ΧΘΗ M3-3a yCT3H0BKM AOnOnHMTenbHblX y3HOB: τοππμβηομ maxTbi, KaMepbi AoropaHMn, HaxnoHHbix kohochmkob; r0pM30HTanbH0e ΓΟρβΗΜΘ B ΗΘΠΟΑΒΜΧΗΟΜ ΟΠΟΘ Ha Κ0Π00ΗΜΚ3Χ yBenMHMBaeT οοπροτμβπθημθ ra30B03AyuJHoro Tpaiaa m Bbi3biBaeT neperpeB κοποοημκοβ; ΚΟΤΘΠ Aoporoii. Μ3ΒΘ0ΤΘΗ ΚΟΤΘΠ /2/ CTanbHOM BOAOTpeMHblM OTOnMTenbHbIM φΜρΜΗ DAKON TMna DOR-32 (Ηθχμπ), noKa3aHHbiM Ha Φμγ.2. Τοππμβο 3arpyxaiOT Ηβρβ3 Bepx KOTna-TonnMBHyK) iuaxTy- Ha HaKnoHHbie kohochmkm, γαθ oho cropaeT nacTMHHO b cnoe, a nacTMHHO b ο6ι»θμθ MexAy xonoAHbix, oxnaxAaeMbix boaom, ope6peHHbix οτθηοκ. Ηθαοοτβτκμ θτογο KOTna τθ χθ, ητο nepenMcneHbi Bbirne y KOTna Monne, m cočCTBeHHbie ηθαοοτ3τκμ, Bbl3BaHHbie ΟρθδρΘΗΜΘΜ KaMepbl AOrOpaHMH. Μ3βθοτθη κοτθπ /3/ CTanbHoii βοαογρθμηνμ OTOnMTenbHbIM φMpMbl KOMFORTS TMna AK-006 (r.TyKyMC, JlaTBMn), noKa3aHHbiii Ha φΜΓ.3. Bo3MoxHa TonbKo pyHHan 3arpy3Ka TonnMBa Hepe3 ABepKy Ha Φροητοβομ ΟΤΘΗΘ HaA KOHOCHMKaMM, ΗΤΟ ΗΘ Π03Β0ΠΠΘΤ yCTaHOBMTb ΑΟΠΟΠΗΜΤΘΠΒΗΟ TonnMBHbiM 6yHKep m MexaHM3MpoB3Tb 3arpy3Ky. Τοππμβο nacTMMHO cropaeT b cnoe Ha ropM30HTanbHbix κοποοημκβχ b τοποηηομ očteMe, ογρθημηθηηομ ΧΟΠΟΑΗΝΜΜ nOBepHOCTflMM - 0ΤΘΗΚ3ΜΜ KOTna C ΒΟΑΠΗΟΜ py6aiilKOM.

HeAOCTaTKM θτογο KOTna: paāoTaeT TonbKo Ha cyxoM KpynHOM τοππμβθ, HM3KMM Κ03φφΜ11ΜΘΗΤ ΠΟΠΘ3ΗΟΓΟ ΑβΜΟΤΒΜΠ (ΗΘ 6θΠΘΘ 74%); ΧΟΠΟΑΗΘΠ τοπκβ, ηθποπηοθ cropaHMe; B03M0XHa TonbKo pyHHan exeHacHan 3arpy3Ka; κοτθπ BbicoKMM, UMpKynai4Mfl BOAbi - yxyAineHHan; κοτθπ Aoporoii, οποχημμ, HeHaAexHbiii. 1· Μ3βθοτθη κοτθπ /4/ HyryHHbiM ceKLļMOHHbiM OTonuTenbHbiii Π/0 CMBTEnnOMALU Tuna KHM-2m (Poccmb). Bo3MOXHa TonbKO py-man 3arpy3Ka τοππμβθ nepe3 AsepKy Ha Φροητοβομ οτθηθ Hap κοποοημκθμμ. TonnuBO μθοτμηηο cropaeT b cnoe Ha ropn30HTanbHbix κοποοημκθχ m τοποΗΗΟΜ oābeMe, orpaHMseHHOM χοποηηημμ ποβθρχηοοτπμμ HarpeBa-HyryHHbiMM οθκαμπμμ c i4npKynnpyioiiieii b ημχ boaom. HepodaTKu θτογο KOTna: pačOTaeT TonbKO Ha cyxoM KpynHOM τοππμβθ; hm3kmm κοθΦΦμαμθητ none3Horo fleiicTBmļ (ηθ 6onee 75%); TonKa-xonoAHaa, cropaHMe -ηθποπηοθ; 3arpy3Ka - TonbKO pyHHan, exeHacHan; κοτθπ βνοοκμμ, i4npKynnunn BOflbi - yxynujeHHan; κοτθπ poporoii, οποχηνμ, HeHaAexHbiM. H3BecTHbiii ypoBeHb τθχημκμ (κοτποβ BOflorpetiHbix OTonnTenbHbix Ha ΤΒβρηοΜ τοππμβθ) oxapaKTepn30BaH b Taān.1 (rpa$bi 2-5) h noKa3aH Ha cnenyK)iMMX pncyHKax: Φμγ.1 - κοτθπ CTanbHoii Tuna Monne (ΙΙΙβθαμπ), paāoTatoinMM Ha TBepflOM ΤΟΠΠΜΒΘ, BblČpaHHblM B ΚΘΗΘΟΤΒΘ ΠρΟΤΟΤΜΠΘ, ΓβΘ: 1 - ΑΒθρΚΒ ra30X0Aa, 2 - LUMčep nepenycKHOM, 3 - uuMāep perynMpyK>mMM, 4 - BbixoA BOAbl, 5 - B3pblBHOM ΚΠΘΠΘΗ, 6 - ΑΒΘρΚΘ ΤΟΠΚΜ BepHflfl, 7 - ΟΤΘΗΚΘ Κ0ΤΠ3 C βοαβηομ py6auuKOM, 8 - τοππμβηθπ waxTa, 9 - KaMepa AoropaHMn, 10 -ra30Baa neperopoAKa, 11 - τθππομ30πβι4μα, 12 - KOxyx, 13 - peepKa τοπκμ ΗΜΧΗΠΠ, 14 - B03AyLUHan 3aCnOHKa, 15 - KOHOCHMK HaKnOHHblii, 16 -30nbHMK0BblM flllļMK; Φμγ.2 - κοτθπ CTanbHOM TMna DOR-32 (Ηθχμπ), rpe: 1 - κοποοημκ HaKHOHHblM, 2 - ΑΒΘρΚΘ ΤΟΠΚΜ ΗΜΧΗΠΠ, 3 - ΤΟΠΠΜΒΗΘΠ UjaXTa, 4 - ΟΤΘΗΚβ κοτπβ c boabhom py6au]KOM, 5 - KaMepa AoropaHMfl, 6 -τθππομ3οππμμπ, 7 -očLUMBKa, 8 - peepKa τοπκμ βθρχηηπ, 9,10- ΑΒΘρκιι ra30X0Aa, 11 - uiM6ep nepenycKHOM, 12 - lUMāep perynMpyK)LUMM, 13 - ra30X0A; Φμγ.3 - κοτθπ CTanbHOM TMna AK-006 (Πθτβμη, r.TyKyMc), rpe: 1 -AeepKa αππ nenna, 2 - psepKa τοππμβηομ KaMepbi, 3 - peepKa pnn hmctkm KOTna, 4 - perynMpyeMan 3acnoHKa, 5 - τθρμομθτρ, 6 - Bbieop ropnHeii eopbi , 7- T?iroperyn5iTop, 8- ρωΜΟΧορ, 10 - κοηβθκτμβηβπ nacTb, 11 - TonKa, 12 -noppyBano, 13 - npo6Ka, 14 - kohochmkm, 15 - βχοα BOflbi; l/l3BecTHbi TaiOKe cnocoābi /5,6/ m ycTpoiicTBa /5,6/ ρππ οχμγθημπ AeUJeBblX HM3K0C0pTHblX ΜΘΠΚΜΧ M BnaXHblX ΤΟΠΠΜΒ, B TOM ΗΜΟΠΘ ΟΠΜΠΟΚ, Τ0ρφ3 Μ ΑΡ·, rpe MCnonb30BaH TpaBMTaLļMOHHblM ΠρΜΗ11ΜΠ nOpaHM ΤΟΠΠΜΒ, τ.θ. τοππμβο b TonKy bbopmtca ceepxy, nacTMHHO cxMraeTcn, nacTMHHO Γa3MφM^Mpyeτcπ, o6ecneHMBan noAa4y b TonKy οπρθαθπθηηογο KonMnecTBa B03pyxa, a nonyneHHbiM ra3 cxMraeTca 3a npepenbi πθρβμηηομ τοπκμ (y3en cxMraHMn ra3a μοχθτ 5biTb pMCTaHpMpoBaH ot ra3oreHepaTopHbiii ycTaHOBKM), opHaKO γ33μΦμκ3μμοηηβιθ peHTpanM ρππ οχμγθημπ τβθραογο TOnnMBa ΠΟ BbllLieOnMCaHHOM ΟΧΘΜΘ, ΧΟΤΠ M XapaKTepM3yeTCB BbICOKMM Κ.Π.Α·, BbICOKOM 3φφΘΚΤΜΗΟΟ^ΙΟ MCnonb30BaHMB ΤΘΠΠΟΒΟΜ 3ΗβρΓΜΜ M MMHMManbHbiM 3arpn3HeHMeM OKpyxatomeM cpepbi, Tpe6yeT 6onblllMX KanMTanbHbix βποχθημμ μ ηθ Moryr 6biTb οτηθοθην k κ3τθγορμμ Manbix TennoBbix ycTaHOBOK (κοτποβ BoporpeMHbix OTonMTenbHbix pnn MHAMBMAyanbHblX AOMOB).

Llenb Μ3θ6ρΘΤΘΗΜΠ - C03paTb npOCTOii, AeiilOBblM, ManOraSapMTHbIM κοτθπ b Bbīpe naKeTa CTanbHbix οθκαμμ, ηθαθχηο paāoTaiomMM b aBTOMaTMnecKOM ρθχμμθ Ha ρθιιιοβηχ μθπκμχ τοππμβθχ (οπμπκθχ Μτ.ρ.),

paCUJMpMTb ΤΘΧΗΟΠΟΓΜΗΘΟΚΜΘ B03M0XH0CTM B MCn0nb30BaHMM mo6blX BMAOB 2. I! I!LV 11708

Tačmuja 1

TexHMwecKMe naHHbie kotjiob βοαογρθμημχ οτοπμτθπβημχ m mx τοποκ Ha TBepflOM τοππμβθ

XapaKTKpncTMKa Τκπ κ ο τ π a μ ee pa3MepHOCTb KC-50 Monna DOR-32 K4M-2m AK-006 1 2 3 4 5 MomHOCTb, kBt 50 45 32 49 55 Tennonpon3BOflMTejibHOCTb, MKan/nac 43,0 38,7 27,5 42,0 47,0 ri0BepxH0CTb Harpeea, m2 5 3 3 3,8 2,8 TeMnepaTypa BOflbi BbixoflHOM, °C £95 Πθβπθημθ, aT <4 1,5 <4 Κ03φ.Π0ΠΘ3Η0Γ0 flefiCTBMfl,% 87 <75 <75 <75 70 Pacxon Tonnuea, κγ/η 20 21 15 23 28 Bna>KHOCTb TonnnBO-cbipHbix počaBOK, % < 50 <30 <20 <20 <20 Hn3Luaa TennoTa cropaHua, κκθπ/κγ 2440 BoflaHOfi očbeM Koma, π 120 100 100 41 260 Bec Koma, κγ 550 560 240 500 340 Pa3Mepbi no očiUMBKe, mm - BbicoTa 950 1100 1040 1070 1200 - flJIMHa 1030 1040 710 870 600 - ojupnHa 690 700 540 475 540 nnomaflb ΚΟΠΟΟΗΜΚΟΒ, M2 0,19 0,19 0,15 0,19 0,16 OčbeM ΤΟΠΟΜΗΟίί OMepbl, Π 140 50 40 50 80 OčbeM ΤΟΠΠΜΒΗΟΜ KaMepbi, Π 106 50 ΗβΤ ΗβΤ Bec 3arpy>xaeMbix ηροΒ, κγ 80 70 35 42 40 BpeMa cropaHua 1 3arpy3Kn, h 4 3,3 1,7 1,8 1,4 Pa3Meo ra30X0fla, mm 120x250 125x255 J0145 130x250 fluaMeip TpyČ BX0flH0li, BblXOflH.BOflbl,MM 50 70 40 OčbeM 0TannnBaeMbix noMemeHuPi, m2 800 720 510 780 88( LļeHa Koma, naTbi ΠΓ ~300 500 357 UeHa 1Γxan Tenna, naTbi ΠΓ < 1 >3 >3 >4 >4 3. I), !

TonnuBa, noBbicnTb 3KOHOMMHHOCTb πρΜ pa6oTe Ha ΠΙθ6θΜ ΤΟΠΠΜΒΘ 3a ΟΗΘΤ ποπΗΟΓο cropaHMfi b τοπκθ, οημχθημα Tei\/mepaTypbi yxoflniUMx Γ030Β, a TaioKe o5e3BpennTb OTxoflbi. Τθχημηθοκθα uenb μ3ο6ρθτθημα: pa3pa6oTaTb CTanbHoti ceKUMOHHbiii KOTēn c hobom KOHCTpyKuneū τοπκμ M3 cTanbHbix, oxnaxnaeMbix LļnpKymipyeMoii boaom, οθκμμμ,οοθαμηθηηβιχ iviexfly co6oii ΟΒΘρκοίί m 3aKpbiTbix b τοπκθ omeynopHOM o6MypoBKoii, o6ecneHMBan αβμχθημθ τοππμβθ b npouecce ropeHM* ceepxy bhm3 HaBCTpeny npoflyicraM cropaHMn n B03flyxy, hto ο6θοπθημπο 6bi BbicoKyio TewmepaTypy b 30ηθ γορθημη, 3Κ0Η0ΜΜΗΗ0Θ ΠΘρβΜΘΙΙΙΜΒΘΗΜΘ ΤΟΠΠΜΒΘ C B03flyX0M , paBHOMepHOe 3θποπηθημθ τοπκμ, ποπηοθ cropaHMe TonnuBa m ycKopMno 6bi npoueccbi: cyiuKM, CMeiuMBaHMfl, noflorpeBaHMH, a TaKxe ποβνομπο 5h HaflexH0CTb m SKOHOMMHHOCTb ΤΟΠΚΜ M paCUJMpMHO ΤΘΧΗΟΠΟΓΜΗΘΟΚΜΘ Β03Μ0ΧΗ00ΤΜ KOTJia B MCnonb30BaHHMM Ht06blX BMflOB ΤΟΠΠΜΒ, 3l ΤΘΚΧΘ ΟδθΟΠΘΗΜΠΟ 6bl aBTOMaTMHeCKMM ΡΘΧΜΜ ΓΟρβΗΜΠ, 06e3BpeflM/10 Πρ0Μ3Β0Α0ΤΒΘΗΗΜΘ OTXOflbl, yMeHbiuMno pa3Mepbi KOTna μ πο3βοπμπο 0TKa3aTbcn οτ αορογμχ m ηθηθαθχηηχ y3noB:TonnMBHOM ujaxTbi, Kaiviepbi floropaHMn m HaKnoHHbix ΚΟΠΟΟΗΜΚΟΒ. Κοτθπ OTonMTenbHbiii ceKMMOHHbiM cornacHO HacTO«meMy Μ3θδρβτΘΗΜΚ) noKa3aH Ha Φμγ.4-6, a ero τθχημκο- θκοηομμηθοκμθ xapaKTepMCTMKM πρμβθαθηβι BTa6n.1 (rpa$a 1): Φμγ.4 - βμα c6oKy (npoflonbHbiM pa3pe3 KOTna), rpe: 1- πθκθτ CTanbHbix οθκαμμ, 2 - flBepKa τοπκμ ΒβρχΗηη 3arpy30HHan, 3 - omeynopHan o6MypoBKa, 4 - ra30xofl, 5 - naTpy6oK c φπ3Ηΐ1βΜ Bbixona HarpeTOM BOflbi Ha 3aflHeii οτθηθ CBepxy cneea, 6 - ιυΜδβρ, perynMpyK)UļMM Tnry, 7 -TennoM3onMpoBaHHan τοπκθ, οτθημ κοτοροίί 3aKpbiTbi orHeynopHbiMM KMpnMHaMM, 8 - τθππθΜ3θπηΐ4Μη HapyxHbix noBepxHOCTeii MMHepanbHoii βθτομ, 9 - naTpy6oK c Φπ3ηαθμ Bxopa o6paTHOM BOflbi Ha 3aAHeii οτθηθ CHM3y cnpaBa, 10 - HyryHHbiii ποποοημκ, 11 - 3onbHMKOBbiii smjMK, 12 -OBepKa τοπκμ ημχηηπ c B03flyLUH0ii 3acnoHKoii, 13 - o6ujMBKa; Φμγ.5 - το xe, hto Ha Φμγ.4, nonepesHbiM pa3pe3 A-A; Φμγ.6 - το xe, hto Ha Φμγ.4, ropM30HTanbHbiii pa3pe3.

HoBM3Ha npennaraeMoro τθχημηθοκογο peiueHMfl xapaKTepM3yeTcn C0BOKynH0CTbJO cneflyroinMx τθχημηθοκμχ πρΜ3Η3Κ0Β: Kopnyc κοτπβ o6pa3yeT πθκθτ cTanbHbix οθκαμμ, co6paHHbix ceapKOM, c KaHanaMM flnn L4MpKynMpyK)meM b hmx boaom. CeKLļMM co6paHbi πρΜ πομοιαμ nonepeHHbix neperopoflOK Mexpy 6oKOBbix οτθη KOTna. BTopan neperopoflKa pa3flenneT npocTpaHCTBo KOTna Ha TonKy, οτθημ κοτοροίί 3aKpbiTbi omeynopHofi 06Myp0BK0ii,M KOHBeKTMBHbie ΠΟΒΘρΧΗΟΟΤΜ Η3ΓρΘΒ3.

Κοτβη o6opyflOBaH Ha φροΗτοΒοϊί οτθηθ BHM3y flBepKoii flnn noflaHM B03flyxa, yflaneHMn 3onbi m mnaKa, a Bepx o6opyflOBaH ΑΒΘρκοίί flnn 3arpy3KM TonnMBa (pyHHOii μπμ μθχ3ημ3μροβ3ηηομ) nocpeflCTBOM ycTaHOBKM Hafl κοτπομ 6yHKepa c ιυΜδβροΜ, a hm3 3aKpbiT r0pM30HTanbHblMM KOnOCHMKaMM, a B ΚΟΗΒΘΚΤΜΒΗΟΜ Πρ00Τρ3Η0ΤΒΘ C ποΒβρχΗοοτΗΜΜ HarpeBa o6pa30BaH ra30Bbi£i Tpaicr b βμαθ nocneflOBaTenbHbix BepTMKanbHbix KaHanoB, b κοτορ^χ yxoflniHMe ra3bi oxnaxflaioTcn, HarpeBatOT BOfly m yflanniOTCH nepe3 flbiMOByio Tpy6y b aτMOcφepy.

II IILV 11708 K0HCTpyKLļH51 ΤΟΠΚΜ M3 γΤΘΠΠΘΗΗΒΙΧ CTanbHblX CeKLļMM, 3aKpblTblX orHeynopHbiM κμρπμηθμ n oxnaxflaeMbix M3HyTpn uMpKynMpyiomeM borom, c Αβμχθημθμ TonnuBa npn cropaHMM bhh3 HaBCTpeny npofiyKTaM cropamifl m B03nyxy oāecnenMBaeT BbicoKyio TeMnepaTypy b 30ηθ γορθημπ, 3Κ0Η0ΜΜΗΗ0Θ ΠΘρΘΜΘΙΙΙΜΒΘΗΜΘ TOnnMBa C B03flyX0M, ρΘΒΗΟΜΘρΗΟΘ 3anonHeHne τοπκμ μ ποπηοθ cropaHue TonnMBa , a τ3κ>κθ noBbiuiaeT- HaflexHOCTb m aKOHOMUHHOCTb κοτπβ m pacwnpyieT ero τθχηοπογμηθοκμθ bo3moxhoctm b Mcnonb30BaHMM nio6bix bmrob τοππμβ m TaioKe očecnenMBaeT 3βτομ3τμηθοκμμ ρθχμμ ero pačoTbi m o6e3BpexnBaeT npoM3BRCTBeHHbie οτχοΑω. Κοτθπ paāoiaeT 6e3 3πβκτρο3ΗβρπΐΜ, i4MpKynnuMn τθπποηοομτθππ- ecTecTBeHHan Ha caMOTnre, pexnM aBTOMaTMHecKMM 6e3 3arpy3KM τοππμβ M3 6yw<epa 6onee 4 nacoB.KOTenbHan- BCTpoeHHan .cečecTOMMOCTb BbipaāaTbiBaeMoro Tenna-HMxe 1 naTHa in<an. npeflnaraeMbiM κοτθπ paāOTaeT cneflyiomMM o6pa30M: τοππμβο 3arpyxaroT b TonKy 7 nepe3 βθρχηιοιο RBepKy 2 Ha kohochmkm 10, rpe oho nonHOCTbio cropaeT b cnoe μ τοποηηομ očteMe 7. HacTb Tenna, nonyneHHoro ot cropeBiuero TonnMBa, nepeflaeTcn paRMaRMeM OKpyxaiomMM οτθηκθμ μ οθκμμπμ 1. flanbHeiiiijee οημχθημθ TeMnepaTypbi yxoflninMX ra30B npoMcxoflMT b ra30B0M Tpaicre KOTna 3a οηθτ nepenanM Tenna βοαθ, i4MpKynnpyraineM β οθκμμπχ. XonoRHan BOfla M3 CMCTeMbi οτοππθημπ (oāpaTHan BORa) nocTynaeT β κοτθπ CHM3y nepe3 HaTpy6oK c cpnaHLjeM 9 b 3aflHeii ceKLļMM cnpaBa, αβμχθτοη no οθκαμπμ m. HarpeBancb, ποαημμθθτοπ ΠΟ ΟΘΚΜΜΠΜ ΒΒθρΧ M BblXOflMT M3 Κ0ΤΠ3 ΗΘρΘ3 naTpyČOK 5 B 3aflHeii CeKLļMM BBepxy cneBa. 3aRHnn οθκαμπ pa3fleneHa BepTMKanbHOM neperopoRKoii Ha RBe sacTM. Bo3flyx Ha γορθημθ perynMpyeTcn BO3RyiiiH0M 3acnoHKoii, ΒοτροβΗΗΟΜ β ΗΜΧΗίοιο RBepKy τοπκμ 12. Tara perynMpyeTcn ujMOepoM 6. 3ona cočMpaeTcn b 30nbHMK0B0M πιαμκθ 11.

TaKMM o6pa30M,ocHOBHan Mflen μ3ο6ρθτθημπ - co3flaTb προοτοίί, KOMnaKTHbiM, Hefloporoii οτοπμτθπβημμ κοτθπ, HaflexHO μ θκοηομμηηο pa6oTaioi4MM Ha βοθχ BMpax τοππμβ, ocymecTBneHa 3a οηθτ: 1. hobom τοπκμ M3 CTanbHbix ceKLļMM, oxnaxflaeMbix borom m 3axpbiTbix β τοπκθ omeynopHOM o6MypoBKOM; 2. cnocoāa οκμγθημπ TonnMBa b RBMxymeMcn cnoe, Tax KaK τοππμβο b npouecce γορθημπ ηβμχθτοπ ceepxy bhm3 HaBCTpeny npoflyKTaM cropaHMa m B03flyxy; 3. KOHCTpyKLļMM KOTna β βμηθ naxeTa CTanbHbix οθκαμμ,coeflMHeHHbix Mexfly cočom ceapKOM.

OcHOBHbie MReM Μ3θ6ρβτΘΗΜπ anpoāMpoBaHbi b cymecTByK)iuMX KOTenbHblX C Κ0ΤΠ3ΜΜ pa3HMHH0r0 TMna (HyryHHblMM CeKRMOHHbIMM, CTanbHbIMM, BOROTpy6HblMM), pa60TaK)LlļMX Ha np0M3B0RCTBeHHblX OTXOflaX (οπμπκβχ, mene mt.r.). llpoMbiiuneHHOe Mcnonb30BaHMe npeflnaraeMoro KOTna οΟθοπθηθηο ČnarOflapn OTCyTCTBMK) B npOM3BORCTBe ΚΟΤΠΟΒ ManOM moirhoctm, pa60TaK)LUMX Ha μθπκμχ m BnaxHbix TonnuBax (οπμπκθχ m t.r.),m čnaroflapn

BbICOKMM ΘΓΟ ΤΘΧΗΜΚ0-3Κ0Η0ΜΜΗΘ0ΚΜΜ Π0Κ833ΤΘΠΠΜ. 5.

II. I MCTOHHMKM ΜΗφθρΜ311ΜΜ: 1. npocneKT 0npMbi MOLLE (11|ΒβΜΜπ): Kombi 35 μ 45 kW. 2. npocneKT φίιρΜΗ DAKON (Ηβχκπ): Κοτπν DOR 16, 24, 32 kW. 3. Firmas KOMFORTS prospekts: Ūdens sildāmie katli. Tukums, 1996. 4. nacnopT: KoTribi BOflorpeŪHbie KHM-2M. ΠΟ CHBTEnflOMALU , 1991. 5. LV patents Nr.11497 (SKI^ F23B1/14) "Katla iekārta ar gāzģeneratora tipa priekškurtuvi un paņēmiens visu veidu cietā kurināmā sadedzināšanai tajā"; 6. LV patentpieteikums P-95-378 "Paņēmiens un ierīce siltuma enerģijas iegūšanai (publicēts biļetenā "Patenti un preču zīmes" Nr.5 20.10.1996; publ.Nr.11567).

OopMyna n3o6peTemifl 1. Κοτβπ OTonuTenbHbiii, cocTonmi/m m naKeTa MeTannnHecKMX ceKMuii c KaHanaMM αππ LļnpKynnpyioaļeii b hmx BOflbi; BbiweynoMflHyTbie ceKL[m coāpaHbi οοθαμηθηι/ιθμ flByx 6oKOBbix στβΗοκ Koma nonepenHbiMM BepTMKanbHbiMH neperopoflKaMM, KOTopbie Aeni/ιτ κοτβπ Ha κοΗΒβκτιίΒΗοβ npocTpaHCTBO c ποΒβρχΗοοτπΜΜ Harpeea m TonKy, hm3 κοτοροίί 3aKpbiT ropn30HTanbHbiMM KonocHMKaMM flnn nonani* B03flyxa, oēecneMeHnn ropeHnn TonmīBa n yflaneHnn 3onbi m iijnaKa nepe3 6oKOBy»o flBepiļy, a Bepx o5opynoBaH πιοκομ αππ 3arpy3KM τοππι/iBa,

OTnMHaiomMMCsi τθμ, hto, c uenbīo Hane^Horo, θκοηομμηηογο m 6e3BpeflHoro αππ OKpyx<aiomeM cpeflbi οκμγθημπ πκ>6ογο TBepnoro TonnuBa, κοτβπ ΒωποπΗβΗ i/i3 naKeTa CTanbHbix ceKunii, co6paHHbix H3 cTanbHbix πι/ictob, coeflMHeHHbix Me>Kfly coēoii ceapKoii (β οτπμηm ot HyryHHbix CeKUMOHHblX ΚΟΤΠΟΒ, rfle CeKLļMM COeflMHeHbl ΗΜΠΠβΠΠΜΜ) M 3aKpblTblX B τοπκβ omeynopHoti o6MypOBKoii. 2. Cnocoā cjKMraHun Tonnnea β κοτπβ no n.1, xapaKTepn3yiomMMcn τθμ, hto KycKOBoe TBepnoe τοππμβο, Bīcntonaa Μβπκοβ m BnaxHoe, b TonKy BBOflMTcn (BpyHHyra μπμ Μβχ3ΗΜ3ΐ/ιροΒ3ΗΗθ) CBepxy, ncnon3yn rpaBMTaMMOHHbiii npnHLļnn, μ ποοτβπβΗΗο npn αβμχθημμ ceepxy bhm3 BbicymnBaeTcn m cx<MraeTcn,

OTnimaiouiiiMcn τθμ, hto cropaHMe TonnuBa β τοπκβ nponcxoflHT Ha r0pH30HTanbHblX Κ0Π00ΗΜΚ3Χ B flBM>KyiHeMC51 CHOe npH flBMJKeHMH TOnHMBa BHM3 HaBCTpeny npoflyKTaM cropaHiin, a TexwMHecKne napaMeTpbi κοτπβ oāecneHMBaiOT BbicoKyK> TeMnepaTypy b 30He ropeHtm, θκοηομμηηοθ nepeMeiiiMBaHMe TonnMBa c B03nyxoM, paBHOMepHoe 3anonHeHne τοπκμ, Hape>KHOCTb W SKOHOMUHHOCTb, 6e3BpeflHOCTb OTXOflOB, aBTOMaTUIHeCKMĪi peJKMM paāOTbl KOTna H B03M0>KH0CTb ΟΚΜΓΉΗΜΠ mo6blX TBepflblX ΤΟΠΠΜΒ, B TOM HMCne neUJeBblX HM3KOCOpTHblX, ΜβΠΚΜΧ M BHa>KHblX OTXOflOB

AepeBOo6pa6aTbiBaioiunx np0M3B0flCTB, βκπιοηβπ οπμπκμ, τορφ μ ηρ., 6e3 flononHMTenbHbix 3HepreTMHecKnx 3aTpaT. 6. LV 11708 AHHOTaUMfl H306peTeHne OTHOcmcn κ npoMbmjneHHOH τθπποθηθργθτμκθ μ ΜΟΧΘΤ 6blTb MCnonb30BaHO ΑΠΑ ΟΤΟΠΠΘΗΜΗ Μ ΓΟρΠΗΘΓΟ BOflOCHa6>KeHMfl MHflMBHflyanbHblX flOMOB H flpyrMX 3flaHMii. OHO nOBblLūaeT SKOHOMMHHOCTb n

Hafle>KH0CTb Koma, paciunpneT τθχηοπογμηθοκμθ bo3moxhoctm b Μ0ΠΟΠ3ΟΒ3ΗΜΜ nto6blX BMflOB TBepflblX ΤΟΠΠΜΒ H θ6θΟΠΘΗΜΒ3ΘΤ aBTOMaTMHecKMiĪ pexnM γορθημπ 6onee 4 nacoB. ΠρβρποκβΗ κοτθπ OTonmenbHbiM (cptfr.4), cocTonmnPi M3 naKeTa CTanbHbix ceKUMM 1 c «aHanaMi/ι flnn unpKymipyK)ineii b hmx BOflbi. Κοτθπ paaneneH ποπθρθμηημμ neperopOflKaMM Ha κοηβθκτμβημθ ποβθρχηοοτμ Harpeea n TonKy 7. CTeHbi ceKunii b τοπκθ 3aKpbiTbi omeynopHoii o6MypoBKoii 3 m coeflMHeHbi Mexfly cočom CBapKoii. npeflno>KeHHbiii cnoco6 cropaHua Tonnuea xapaKTepn3yeTcn ΒθρχΗθίί nonaneii TonnuBa nepe3 flBepKy 2, αβμχθημθμ Tonnuea bhm3 HaBCTpeny nponyKTaM cropaHun n ero cropaHMeM b flBM>KymeMcn cnoe Ha ropH30HTanbHbie KOnOCHMKM. 7

Claims (2)

1. LV 11708 Izgudrojuma formula 1. Apsildes katls, kas sastāv no metālisku sekciju paketes, kurās ir kanāli cirkulējošam ūdenim; iepriekš minētās sekcijas ir samontētas, savienojot divas katla sānsienas ar vertikālām šķērssienām, kuras sadala katlu konvektīvā telpā ar sildvirsmām un kurtuvē, kuras apakša nosegta ar horizontāliem ārdstieņiem, lai nodrošinātu gaisa padevi, kurināmā degšanu un pelnu un izdedžu aizvākšanu caur sānu durtiņām, bet augša aprīkota ar kurināmā iekraušanas lūku, atšķiras ar to, ka, ar mērķi nodrošināt drošu, ekonomisku un apkārtējai videi nekaitīgu jebkura cietā kurināmā sadedzināšanu, katls izveidots no tērauda sekciju paketes, kas samontētas no tērauda loksnēm, kas savienotas savā starpā ar metināšanu (atšķirībā no čuguna katliem, kur sekcijas savienotas ar nipeļu palīdzību) un kurtuvē nosegtas ar ugunsizturīgu iemūrējumu.
2. 2. Kurināmā sadedzināšanas paņēmiens katlā saskaņā ar p.1, kam raksturīgs, ka gabalveida cieto kurināmo, ieskaitot smalko un mitro, kurtuvē ievada no augšas ( ar rokām vai mehanizēti), izmantojot gravitācijas principu, un pakāpeniski, pārvietojoties no augšas uz leju, izžāvē un sadedzina, atšķiras ar to, ka kurināmā sadegšana kurtuvē notiek uz horizontāliem ārdstieņiem kustīgā slānī, virzoties kurināmajam uz leju pretim sadegšanas produktiem, bet katla tehniskie parametri nodrošina degšanas zonā augstu temperatūru, ekonomisku kurināmā samaisīšanos ar gaisu, kurtuves vienmērīgu aizpildījumu, drošību un ekonomiskumu, atlikumu nekaitīgumu, katla darbu automātiskā režīmā un iespēju sadedzināt jebkuru cieto kurināmo, tajā skaitā lētos, zemas kvalitātes, smalkos un mitros kokapstrādes rūpniecības atlikumus, ieskaitot skaidas, kūdru u.c., bez papildus enerģijas patēriņa.