LV10937B - Casting mould for manufacturing tubular products - Google Patents

Casting mould for manufacturing tubular products Download PDF

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Publication number
LV10937B
LV10937B LV950139A LV950139A LV10937B LV 10937 B LV10937 B LV 10937B LV 950139 A LV950139 A LV 950139A LV 950139 A LV950139 A LV 950139A LV 10937 B LV10937 B LV 10937B
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Latvia
Prior art keywords
mould
articles
casting
angle
movable
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LV950139A
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Latvian (lv)
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LV10937A (en
Inventor
Kuznecovs Kuprijans
Ozolnieks Dominiks
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Intelekts Sia
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Priority to LV950139A priority Critical patent/LV10937B/en
Publication of LV10937A publication Critical patent/LV10937A/en
Publication of LV10937B publication Critical patent/LV10937B/en

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  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

This invention refers to the units for the formation of plastic articles, namely, of long pipe-type articles with complex configuration and cavities production.The invention allows simplifying the mould construction, diversifying articles nomenclature and increased labour productivity. It consists of the following: the casting mould (Fig.1) is complemented with the casting stamping punch (13), which is placed in the movable half-mould (2) and is displaced against the output plane, besides this, an additional formation male mold's end (14) forms an angle against the mould output plane, which is equal to the one between immovable half-mould (1) and slant (15).<IMAGE>

Description

LV 10937LV 10937

Liešanas forma cauruļveida izstrādājumu izgatavošanaiCasting mold for the manufacture of tubular articles

Izgudrojuma attiecas uz iekārtu izstrādājumu izgatavošanai no plastmasas, proti - uz liešanas formām cauruļveida izstrādājumu izgatavošanai ar ārējiem iedobumiem.The invention relates to a device for the manufacture of articles made of plastics, that is to say casting molds for making tubular articles with external holes.

Ir zināma liešanas forma, saturoša kustīgu un nekustīgu pusformas un kustīgajā pusformā šarnīrveidā nostiprinātu sviru, savienotu ar ieliktni, veidojošu izcilni. Forma apgādāta ar pirkstiem, kuri ar lodīšu gultņu palīdzību izvietoti nekustīgajā pusformā, bet uz sviras izveidoti noslīpinā-jumi, savstarpēji iedarbojošies uz pirkstiem un salikšanas plakai, kura perpendikulāra izgatavo juma asij /1/.There is a known casting mold comprising a movable and stationary half-shaped and movable half-pivoted lever coupled to a insert forming a cam. The form is equipped with fingers, which are placed in a stationary semicircle with ball-bearings, while fins are formed on the lever, interacting with the fingers and the assembly plate, perpendicular to the production axis / 1 /.

Tašu zināmajā formā ar šādu salikšanas plakni ir iespējams formēt tikai īsizmēra izstrādājumus ar izciļņiem, bet garu cauruļveida izstrādājumu ar izciļņiem izgatavošanai tiek izmantotas mašīnas ar ļoti lielu atvēršanas gājienu un lielāku, kā nepieciešams, iešļircināšanas jaudu, kas ir ārkārtīgi neizdevīgi .However, in a known form, such a assembly plane can only be used to form short-length products with bumps, but machines with very large opening strokes and a larger, if necessary, injection capacity are used to make long tubular products with bumps.

Vistuvākā izgudrojumam pēc tehniskās būtības un sasniegtā rezultāta ir liešanas forma cauruļveida izstrādājumu izgatavošanai, saturoša kustīgu un nekustīgu pusformas, izvietotu ass garenvirzienā formas salikšanas plaknē formējošo zīmi, savienotu ar sviru sistēmas palīdzību ar pusformām /2/.The closest to the invention by its technical nature and the result achieved is the casting mold for the manufacture of tubular articles, containing moving and stationary semicircles, positioned axially in the form-assembling plane of the forming sign, connected by means of a lever system with semicircles / 2 /.

Taču zināmajā liešanas formā ir iespējama garu catiruļveida izstrādājumu izgatavošana tikai ar iekšējiem iedobumiem, bet nav iespējama to izgatavošana ar ārējiem iedobumiem, tā kā zīmes ass, kura formē iedobumu, sakrīt ar puansona asi.However, in the known casting form, it is possible to make long catiral products with only internal holes, but it is not possible to make them with external holes, as the axis of the mark forming the cavity coincides with the punch.

Izgudrojuma mēr]q.s - garu cauruļveida izstrādājumu izgatavošana ar iedobumiem to ārējā virsma. Mērļas tiek sasniegts tādējādi , ka liešanas forma cauruļveida izstrādājuma izgatavošanai, saturoša kustīgu un nekustīgu pusformas, izvietotu ass garenvirzienā formas salikšanas plaknē formējošo zīmi( puansonu), ir aprīkota ar papildus formējoša -2- zīmi,kura izvietota kustīgajā pusformā kustīgi attiecībā pret to pusformas salikšanas plaknē, pie kam papildus formējoša zīmes galenis izvietots zem leņķa attiecībā pret salikšanas plakni, kas vienāds ar noslīpinājuma leņķi, kurš izpildīts uz savstarpēji ar galeni sadarbojošās nekustīgās pusformas.Object of the Invention q.s - making long tubular articles with holes in their outer surface. The targets are achieved so that the casting mold for making a tubular article containing moving and stationary half shapes, placed in the longitudinal axis of the form-forming plane (punch), is equipped with an additional shaping mark -2, which is movable in the moving semi-shape moving in relation to its semi-mold assembly. a plane in which the tip of the additional shaping mark is disposed below the angle relative to the assembly plane equal to the angle of chamfer executed on the mutually cooperating rigid half-shapes.

Fig.I attēlota liešanas forma garenvirziena griezumā, fig. 2 - fig. I attēlotās formas griezums A-A.Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal section of a casting mold, FIG. 2 - FIG. Shape A-A of Shape I Shown.

Forma sastāv no nekustīgās I un kustīgās 2 pusformām. Formas salikšanas plaknē ass garenvirziena izvietota formējošā zīme 3, lai izstrādājumā iegūtu centrālo caurumu. Pusformas I, 2 un formējošā zīme 3 savā starpā saistīti ar sviru sistēmu, saturošu garās 4 un īsās 5 sviras. Augšējie garo sviru 4 gali šarnīrveidīgi savienoti ar bīdītājplātni 6, bet apakšējie - ar pusformām. Augšējie īso sviru 5 gali šarnīrveidīgi savienoti ar garajām svirām 4, bet apakšējie - ar formējošās zīmes 3 plātni 7. Pie bīdītāja augšējās plātnes 6 stingri piestiprināts stieņa 8 augšējais gals ar nogrūdiju 9· Nekustīgajā pusformā I iemontēti lieteņa ieliktnis 10, centrējošas tapas II un zīme 12, lai izstrādājumā iegūtu sānu caurumu. Kustīgajā pusformā 2 kustīgi attiecībā pret viņu to formas salikšanas plaknē izvietota papildus formējošā zīme 13 ar galeni 14, izvietotu zem leņķa attiecībā pret formas salikšanas plakni, kurš vienāds ar noslīpinijuma 15 leņķi. Noslēpinajums izpildīts uz nekustīgās pusformas I, kas savstarpēji iedarbojas uz galeni. Zīme 13 samontēta uz kolonnām 16 novietotām zem šaura leņķa attiecībā pret formas salikšanas plakni un nospriegotām ar atsperēm 17·The mold consists of fixed I and moving 2 half shapes. In the form-folding plane, the longitudinal longitudinal shaping mark 3 is provided to provide a central hole in the article. The semi-molds I, 2 and the shaping mark 3 are connected to each other by a lever system comprising long arms 4 and 5. The upper ends of the long arms 4 are pivotally connected to the sliding plate 6, and the lower ones are half-shaped. Upper short lever 5 joints pivotally connected to long levers 4, and lower ones with forming plate 3 plate 7. Upper end of rod 8 firmly attached to the top plate 6 of push rod 9 · Fixed half 10, centering pins II and mark 12 to make a side hole in the article. In the moving half-form 2, an additional shaping sign 13 with an end 14 is disposed in relation to it in the form-forming plane, positioned below the angle of the form-assembly plane equal to the angle of finishing of 15. The mystery is executed on the stationary semi-form I, which interacts with the rear. The sign 13 is mounted on columns 16 placed under a narrow angle with respect to the form-assembly plane and tensioned with springs 17 ·

Liešanas forma darbojas sekojoši.The casting form works as follows.

Plastmasa caur lieteņa ieliktni 10 nokļūst formējošajos dabumos. Pēc materiāla nepieciešamās izturēšanas zem spiediena un atdzesēšanas formu atver. Formu atverot, kustīgā pusformā 2 atiet no nekustīgās pusformas I, velkot aiz sevis garo sviru 4 galus, pie kam tiek nolaista galeņa plātne 6, kura, savakārt, ar stieņa 8 palīdzību pārvieto uz leju no-grūdēju 9, nogrūžot no zīmes 3 izstrādājumu 18. Zīme I5&gt; kura formē ārējo iedobumu, automātiski tiek izvadīta no iedobuma, pārvietojoties kustīgajai pusformai 2. -3- LV 10937The plastic passes through the mold insert 10 into the forming material. After the material has been pressurized under pressure and the cooling form is opened. When the mold is opened, the movable half-form 2 leaves the rigid semicircle I, pulling the ends of the long levers 4, at which the end plate 6 is lowered, which, in turn, moves down from the rod 8 by means of the rod 8, pulling the sign 3 from the article 18 Sign I5 &gt; which forms the outer cavity is automatically ejected from the cavity when moving the moving half-form 2. -3- EN 10937

Sakarā ar to, ka nekustīgas pusformas noslīpē juma 15 slīpuma leņķis vienāds ar leņķis zem kura izvietots galenis 14, zīmes 15 virzīšanas salikuma virzienā notiek lēnāk, nekā kustīgās pusformas 2 virzīšanās, Tādā veidā, pārvietojotis kustīgajai pusforaai, zīme tiek automātiski izvadīta no iedobuma vienlaicīgi ar kustīgās pusfor-aas pārvietošanas, pie kam viņas izvadīšanas ātrumu nosaka no-slīpinājuma leņķa lielums.Due to the fact that the inclination angle of the solid half-round sanding 15 is equal to the angle below which the end 14 is placed, the signs 15 are slower in the direction of the guide assembly than the movement of the moving half-shape 2, thus, by moving the moving half-face, the sign is automatically ejected from the cavity simultaneously with a moving half-carriage, whereby the rate of its removal is determined by the size of the angle of grinding.

Piedāvātā konstrukcijas ieviešana ražošanā ļauj izgatavot garus cauruļveida izstrādājumus ar ārējo iedobumu, ja izstrādājumam pa perimetru ir citi caurumi vai iedobumi.Introducing the proposed construction in the production allows for the production of long tubular products with an external hollow if there are other holes or holes on the perimeter of the article.

Informācijas avoti 1. Abtopcko® CBK£eT6jHj ctbo CCCP Jfc 647125» o. B29C 5/00* 1977 2. ABTopeKoe ΡΒΗΛβτθΒΒΟΤΒο GCCP % 534364,0. B29C 5^00* 1975 (πρΟΤΟΤΗΠ)Sources of Information 1. Abtopcko® CBK £ eT6jHj ctbo CCCP Jfc 647125 »o. B29C 5/00 * 1977 2. ABTopeKoe ΡΒΗΛβτθΒΒΟΤΒο GCCP% 534364.0. B29C 5 ^ 00 * 1975 (πρΟΤΟΤΗΠ)

Claims (1)

LV 10937 Izgudrojuma formula Liešanas forma cauruļveida izstrādājumu izgatavošanai, kas satur kustīgu un nekustīgu pusformas, formējošo zīmi (puansonu), kas izvietota formas salikšanas plaknes ass garenvirzienā un ar sviru palīdzību savienota ar pusformām, atšķrīga ar to, ka, lai izgatavotu izstrājumus ar ārējiem iedobumiem, tā papildus satur formējošo zīmi, kura izvietota kustīgajā pusformas daļā un ir pārbīdāma attiecībā pret to pusformas salikšanas plaknē, pie tam papildus formējošās zīmes galenis izvietots zem leņķa attiecībā pret salikšanas plakni, kas vienāds ar nekustīgās pusformas, kura savtstarpēji iedarbojas ar galeni, noslīpinājuma leņķi.Injection mold for the manufacture of tubular articles comprising a movable and stationary semi-shaped, shaping mark (punch) disposed in the longitudinal direction of the axis of the form-assembly plane and connected by means of levers to the semi-molds, is distinguished by the fact that for the production of exterior cavities it additionally comprises a shaping mark disposed in a moving part of the semicircle and movable in relation to it in the half-form assembly plane, furthermore, the tip of the additional shaping mark is positioned at an angle to the assembly plane equal to the angle of chamfer of the stationary semi-interacting with the end. .
LV950139A 1995-05-23 1995-05-23 Casting mould for manufacturing tubular products LV10937B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LV950139A LV10937B (en) 1995-05-23 1995-05-23 Casting mould for manufacturing tubular products

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LV950139A LV10937B (en) 1995-05-23 1995-05-23 Casting mould for manufacturing tubular products

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LV10937A LV10937A (en) 1995-12-20
LV10937B true LV10937B (en) 1996-04-20

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