LV10660B - Encoded key without lock - Google Patents

Claims (6)

1 LV 10660 Izgudrojuma formula Koda bezatslēgas slēdzene, kas satur korpusu, kurā uzstādīti koda diski, kuru asis sakrīt, un aizbīdnis, atšķiras ar to, ka: - aizbīdnis aprīkots ar zobiem, bet diski uzstādīti uz berzes sajūga ass ar iespēju pirmos divus diskus, kuriem ir vienāds diametrs, noņemt; - pa disku galu perimetru vēdekļveidīgi izveidots vienāds caurumu, kuru asis sakrīt, skaits, kuros atrodas cilindriņi -mazie pirmajā diskā, lielie - otrajā diskā, pie kam savietoto cilindriņu garums pārsniedz divu disku biezumu; - pirmais disks aprīkots ar gropi, kas mijiedarbojas ar slēdzenes vāku fiksējošo izcilni; ·. - otrais disks aprīkots ar caurejošu tapu, kuras viens gals ieiet sakabē ar pirmā diska lokveida rievu, kuras garums nepārsniedz pirmā diska 50°, bet otrs tapas gals ieiet sakabē ar trešā diska lokveida rievu, kas izvietota pa visu perimetru un aprīkota ar pārsedzi; bez tam otrais disks aprīkots ar zobiem, kas izveidoti riņķa līnijas vienas ceturtdaļas garumā un ieiet sakabē ar aizbīdņa zobiem; • trešais disks aprīkots ar izcilni, kurš novietots pirmo divu disku caurumu līmenī, un rievām uz šķautnes, kas mijiedarbojs pa visu perimetru ar fiksatoru, nostiprinātu slēdzenes korpusā. Onncamie M3o6peieHne othocmtch k ycīpoiicTBaM ρπη HapyxHoro 3annpaHMfl flBepeii, b ηθοτηοοτμ, κ 6βοκπκ>ΗβΒΜΜ KOflOBbIM 33ΜΚ3Μ ΠΟΒΝΙΑβΗΗΟΜ CeKpeTHOCTM. M3BecTHbi KOflOBbie 33mkm, HanpuMep, κοαοβημ 3Θμοκ 6e3CTyneHsaToro KonupoBaHun [1]. Ηθαοοτ3τκομ τβκοτο 3aMKa ΗΒπηβτοη ηθπμημθ Kmosa οποχηομ cpopMbi, hto ycnoxHfleT 3KcnnyaTaiļMio. M3BeCTHbl ēeCKHHDHeBbie KOflOBbie 33MKM [2, 3], HanpuMep, θβΟΚΠΙΟΗβΒΟΜ KOflOBbIM 33MOK, COflepxaiflUŪ Kopnyc, b κοτοροΜ coocho ycTaHOBneHbi KOflOBbie amckm m pMrenb. Hapafly c noBbiiueHHOfi ceKpeTHoerb. 3aMKa, oh oēnaflaer ΟΠΟΧΗΟΜ B Μ3Γ0Τ0ΒΠΘΗΜΜ KOHCTpyKL|MeM M HeflOCTaTOHHO ΗθββΧΘΗ M yfl3BMM npM npMHtfflMTenbHOM OTKpbIBaHMM. 3aflawa npeflnaraeMoro τθχημηθοκογο pemeHMB - napafly c ποββιιαθηηομ ceKpeTHocTbio oČecnenMTb HaflexHOCTb M Heyi!3BMM0CTb 33MK3 Κ ΒΗβΟΙΗΜΜ ΜβΧΒΗΜΗΘΟΚΜΜ B03fleKCTBMflM. ΠοοτβΒπβΗΗβη eanana flocruraeTcn τθμ, hto ēecKmoneBOM KOflOBbiii samūk conepxMT Kopnyc, b κοτοροΜ coocho ycTaHOBneHbi KOflOBbie amckm m pMrenb. KpoMe τογο, pnrenb CHa6xeH 3y6uaMM, a amckm ycTaHOBneHbi Ha ocm φρΜΚ14ΜΟΗ3 C B03MOXHOCTbK> CbeMa ΠβρΒΒΙΧ flByX, ΜΜβΙΟΙΑΜΧ OflMHaKOBblM ΑΜβΜβΤρ. Πθ MX nepMMeTpy Ha TOpue coocho m b BeepHoii nocnenoBaTenbHOCTM ββιποπηθηο OflMHaKOBoe κοπμηθοτβο OTBepcTMii, o6ecneneHHbix ManeHbKMMM αμπμηαρμκ8μμ nna nepeoro flMCKa m SonbuiMMM - ρμα Βτορτο, npMneM nnMHa οοβμθιαθηημχ LļMnMHflpMKOB πρβΒΜΙΑββΤ TOnblflMHy flByX flMCKOB. īlepBblM flMCK ΟΗθβΧβΗ Π830Μ, B3aMM0fleMCTByi0IJUMM C 0MKCMpyiOlflMM BblCTynOM KpblUJKM 3aMKa. Βτοροίί flMCK CHa6xeH CKB03HblM UJTblpeM, KOTOpbIM OflHMM KOHflOM BXOflMT b eauenneHMe c flyroo6pa3HOM κβηαβκομ, nnMHa κοτοροίί He npeBbiujaeT 25 rpaflycoe nepeoro AMCKa, a flpyrnM κοΗμοΜ BxoflMT b flyroo6pa3Hyio K3HaBKy, BbinonHeHHyio no Bcewiy nepnMeīpy m CHa6xeHHyio nepeMbisKOM TpeTbero flMCKa. ΚρΟΜΒ ΤΟΓΟ, BTOpoft flMCK CHa6xeH 3y6uaMM, BbinonHeHHblMM Ha flflMHy OflHOīi HeTBepTM flflMHbl OKpyXHOCTM M BXOflHlflMMM B 3aqenneHMe C 3y6flaMM ρΜΓβΠΗ. ΤρβΤΜίί flMCK CHa6xeH BblCTynOM, pacnonOXeHHb!M Ha ypOBHe OTBepcTMii nepebix abyx amckob m HacenKaMM Ha pečpe no eceMy nepMMeTpy, B3aMMOfleMCTByioiflMMM c noflnpyxMHeHHbiM φΜκοβτοροΜ, yKpenneHHbiM b Kopnyce 3aMKa. Ha φΗΓγρβ 1 nOKasaHO nonepeHHoe ceneHMe eaMKa, Ha Φμγ.

2 M3o6paxeH nepBbifl amck, Ha Φμγ.

3 Βτοροίί amck M Ha φΜΓ.

4 - ΤρβΤΜΜ flMCK. 3aMOK coflepxMT Kopnyc 1 (Φμγ. 1), KpbiiiJKy 2 c φMκcMpyκ)u^MM BbiCTynoM 3, ocb Φρμκαμοηθ 4, ynpyrMe nanKM κοτοροΓΟ BCTaBneHbi b ocb 3aMKa

5, HapyxHyio 6 m BHyipeHioio pynicy 7, o6ommy 8, pMrenb 9, nepBbiii amck 10, BTOpOM flMCK 11 Μ ΤρβΤΜΜ flMCK 12, CMflfUflMM TyrOM nOCaflKOM Ha OCM 5 3aMKa. ĪlepBblM flMCK 10 CHa6xeH na30M 13 (φΜΓ. 2), KaHaBKOM 14 M KOflOBbIMM OTBepCTMMMM 15. BTOpOM flMCK 11 (φΜΓ. 3) ΟΗβδΧΘΗ UJTblpeM 16, KOflOBbIMM OTBepcTMHMM 17 m 3y6HaTKoii 18. TpeTMii flMCK 12 CHa6xeH KaHaBKOfi 19 c nepeMbiHKOM 20, BbiCTynoM 21, HaceHKaMM 22. B οτβθροτμα amckob 10 m 11 ycTaHOBneHbi Manbīe 23 m 6onbiiJMe 24 αμπμηαρμκμ (Φμγ. 1). 3aMOK yKpenneH b flBepM 25 (Φμγ. 1). PMrenb 9 CHa6xeH οτοπορηημ bmhtom 26. Amckm 10 m 11 noflnpyxMHeHbi κοημηθοκομ npyxMHOM 27, a ocb Φρμκαμοηθ 4 ΜΜββτ nanKM 29. B npennaraeMOM BapMaHTe BbinonHeHMfl 3aMKa (Φμγ. 2 m 3) HyneBaa ocb amckob 10 m 11 προχοαμτ nepe3 eepTMKanbHofi ocm ομμμθτρμμ. BM3yanbH0 amckm 10 m 11 pa3fleneHbi Ha 36 AeneHMfi c paBHbiM maroM, ho npocBepneHO TonbKO 34 οτΒβρστΜΒ. OTcyTCTByeT OTBepcTMe Ha HyneBoii ocm m npeflbiflymee OTBepcTMe. ΟοοτΒβτοτΒβΗΗΟ b OTBepcTMfl 15 BCTaBnnioTCB Manbīe αμπμηαρμκμ 23 μ b οτβθροτμβ 17 amcks 11 BcaBnjuoTcn ēonbuuMe αμπμηαρμκμ 24. 2 LV 10660 ΠρβηποποχΜΜ, 3ajļyMaH0 κοαοβοθ hmcho 635. 3το ημοπο coctomt M3 τρβχ pa3pnflOB (ΑΜφρ). flnn τογο, HToSbi ycTanoBHTb κοαοβοθ ημοπο 635 Ha AMCKax 10 m 11, HasMHaeM OTCHMTbieaTb προτκβ HacoeoM οτρβπκΜ (βπθβο ot HyneB0ii ocm) cHanana uiecTb οτβθροτμμ Ha αμοκθ 10, βμημμθθμ ManeHbKMii αμπμηαρμκ μ CTaBMM ero b cooTBeTCTByiou4ee οτΒβροτΜβ Ha ρνιοκβ 11, a 6onbiuoM αμπμηαρμκ nepecTaenneM Ha amck 10. flanee οτοημτβιββθμ 5 nOCneflOBaTenbHO TpM OTBepCTMfl Μ ΤβΙΟΚΘ MeHaeM ΜΘΟΤΘΜΜ ΑΜΠΜΗΑΡΜΚΜ 23 Η 24, 3ΘΤβΜ OTCHMTbIBaeM nflTb ΟΤΒβρΟΤΜΜ Μ ΜΘΗΒΘΜ LļMflHHflpHKH ΜβΟΤΘΜΜ. Tenepb nocnepoBaTenbHO amckm 10 η 11 ycTaHaBnnBaeM Ha ocb 5 3aMKa h 3aKpbieaeM κρπιυκοΜ 2, BbicTyn 3 κοτοροϋ BCTaBnaeTCa b na3 13 flHCKa 10. ripu stom pMrenb αοπχθη 6biTb BbiABMHyr. TaKMM o6pa30M, ycTaHaBnnBaeTca Hyneeoe ποποκθημθ KOAnpyK)mnx amckob 10 m 11, npw kotopom ohh cuenneHbi. Tpymnecn topam io amckob 10 m 11 CMa3biBat0TCfl CMa3Kofi IJMALl HM-201, paāonaa TeMnepaTypa κοτοροϋ - 40 rpaAycoB Uenbcna, a TaioKe oSnapaei bmcokoū BnaKOCTbto, npenaTCTByioiueii npon3BonbHOMy πθρθμθιαθημιο αμπμηαρμκοβ 23 μ 23 β OTBepCTMa AMCKOB. ΠρΗ 3T0M ΗΘΟδΧΟΑΜΜΟ 06p3TMTb ΒΗΜΜΘΗΜΘ Ha ΠΟΠΟΧΘΗΜΘ ΠβρβΜΜΗΚΜ 20 AMCK3 12. C nOMOlAblO pyHKM

6 AMCK 12 ycTaHaBnnBaK)T TaK, HTOčbi nepeMbiHKa 20 HaxoAnnacb Bnpaeo ot Hyneeoū ocm (Φμγ. 4). 3το ποποχθημθ 15 ycTaHaBnnBaeTca pyHKOū 6. flanee pnn 3KcnnyaTai4MM 3aMKa ηθο6χοαμμο pynxy 6 orraHyTb Ha ce6a, noeepH/rb no nacoBOū οτρθηκβ ao ynopa m Ha)KaTb ao ynopa. nocne stoto 3aM0K γοτοβ απη οτπμρθημπ no KOAy, T.e. ητο6μ y6paTb pMrenb 9. ripu epaiueHMM pyHKM 6 amck 12 nepeMbiHKOū 20 ynnpaeTca b lUTbipb 16 AMCKa 11 μ οοτθηθβπμβθθτοβ. Bbiciyn 21 Ha αμοκθ 12 πρμχοαμτ b HyneBoe ποποχθημθ, τ.θ., pacnonoraeTca Ha HyneBoū ocm (Φμγ. 2 m 3), ot κοτοροϋ 20 npOMCXOAMT ΟΤΟΗΘΤ KOAa. flnn OTnMpaHMa eaMKa no Kopy ηθο6χοαμμο OTTnHyrb pynKy 6 Ha ce6a m OTCHMTaTb 6 αθπθημμ Ha pyHKe. Εοπμ οτοηθτ βθαθτοη BM3yanbH0, pyHKy epamaiOT προτΜΒ nacoBOū οτρβπκΜ. Πρπ ποβοροτθ pysKM omymaeTca αβμχθημθ φΜΚΟβτορβ (Ha Ηθρτθχβ ηθ yxa3aH) πο ηβοθηκθμ amckb 12. Οτοημτθβ 6 αθπθημμ, pyHKy 6 HaxMM3K)T ao ynopa, HO ηθ oneHb CMnbHO, HToObi ηθ npMeecTM β αβμ?κθημθ amckm 10 m 11, noAnpy*MHeHHbie κοημηθοκοΚ npy>KMHOū 27. ΠρΜ 25 ηθχοτμμ BbiCTyn 21 AMCKa 12 θθαβμηθτ αμπμηαρμκμ m 3Ta napa αμπμηαρμκοβ pacuenMT amckm 10 m 11. flanee pyHKy 6 CHoea οτπγμβθιοτ Ha ce6a, noeopaHMBaiOT eme Ha τρπ αθπθημπ m cHoea η3)κμμ3(οτ. 3τθ napa αμπμηαρμκοβ το>κθ pacAenMT amckm, paSoTaiomMe β nape. flanee pynxy οηοβθ οττπγμβθκιτ Ha ce6a, ποβορθημβθιοτ Ha nnTb peneHMū, cHOBa ηβαθβπμβθιοτ. 3τθ napa αμπμηαρμκοβ το>κθ pacpenMTb AMCKM. 30 TaKMM o6pa30M, comacHO Kony amckm nonHocTbio pacAenMnMCb. Amck 11c 3y6naTKoū 18 ηρΜοβρβπ ceo6oAy BpaiueHMa. flanee pynKy 6 οττπΓΜΒβιοτ Ha ce6n μ ποθοροτοΜ προτΜΒ nacoBOū οτρβπκΜ pMrenb 9, eeAOMbiū amckom 11 nepe3 3y6naToe 3aAenneHMe, 33αβμγβιοτ BH/rpb 3aMKa. 3aivioK OTKpbiT. flnn 3aKpbiTMn 3aMKa H3ao pynxy 6 noBepHyTb ao ynopa no HacoBOii οτρβπκβ, npM stom pMrenb 9 BbiABMHeTcn M3 3aMKa, m Hax<aTb ao ynopa. ΠρΜ 3tom amckm 10 m 11 ηθ>κμ/γ Ha KOHMHecKyK> npy>KMHy 27, KOAOBbie αμπμηαρμκμ 35 3aABMHyrcn očpaTHO b amckm μ οαθππτ μχ. 3θμοκ 3aKpbiT. TaKMM o6pa3pM, npeAnaraeMbiii 3aMOK oenapaeT ρπαομ npeMMymecTB no cpaBHeHMio c M3BecTHbiMM panee. HanMHMe Φρμκαμοηθ b 3aMKe penaeT HeB03M0>KHbiM nonoMKy ceKpeTHoro y3na ot co3HaTenbHoro ποβρθ>καθημπ. 06ofiMa 3aMKa npeAOxpaHneT ero ot yAapoB, τβκ kbk npMHMMaeT ypapbi Ha ce6n. ΚροΜβ τογο, aoctomhctbom 3aMKa ΠΒΠΠΘΤΟΠ B03M0>KH0CTb ΜΘΗΠΤΒ ΚΟΑ 3β ΟΗβΤ Μ3ΜβΗβΗΜΠ ΠΟΠΟ)ΚβΗΜΠ 60nbllJMX M MaHblX ΑΜΠΜΗΑΡΜΚΟΒ Β ΠθρΒΟΜ Μ 40 ΒτοροΜ αμοκθχ, πρΜΗβΜ KOAMpytomee HMcno μο>κθτ 6biTb c 17 pa3pnAaMM αππ 34 OTBepcTMti. PyHKOii 3aMKa mo)kho Ha6paTb ιυπφρ m OHa xe BbiABMraeT 3acoB. 3τοτ 3Θμοκ μοχηο ycTaHOBMTb Ha pa3Hyio ToniiļMHy paepM. npeAnaraeMbiii eaMOK ηθαθκθη, αοπγοβθηθη μ Μθ«βτ MMeTb pa3nMHHbie μοαμΦμκθαμμ. 45 HCTOHHMKM ΜΗφορΜΘΑΜΜ. 1. A.C. CCCP T 1294955, MKM E 05 Β 37/22 2. A.C. CCCP T 1294956, MKM E 05 B 37/22 šo 3. A.c. CCCP T 390249, MKM E 05 B 37/22 55 3 LV 10660 ΦΟΡΜΥ/1Α M30BPETEHkm. ΕβΟΚΠΙΟΗβΒΟΜ KOflOBbIM 33M0K, COflepxaU4MM K0pnyc, B KOTOPOM COOCHO yCTaHOBneHbl KOflOBbie flMCKH M 3aC0B, OTnuHaeTCfl t$m, hto: 3acoB CHa6xeH 3y6flaMM, a amckm ycTaHOBneHbi Ha ocm Φρηκαηοηβ c B03MOXH0CTbto cteMa nepBbix flByx, ΜΜβιοιΐ1ΜΧ οαμηθκοβημ ρκβΜθτρ; no nepMMeTpy Ha mx Topue coocho m b BeepHoii nocneflOBaTenbHOCTH BbinonHeHO oflHHaKOBoe κοηπΗβοτΒΟ OTBepcTHii, o6ecne4eHbix ManbīMM αηπηηαρμκβμμ flnn nepBoro fluora m 6onbWHMM UMnHHflpHKaMM BToporo fluora, πρΜΗβΜ flnMHa coBMemeHHbix αηπηηαρμκοβ npeBbiiiiaeT TomiļMHy flByx ahckob; nepBbiii flucK cHa6xeH na30M, B3aMM0fleiicTByK)iuMM c 0nKcnpyioiflHM BbicTynoM KpbiiuKu 3aMKa; Βτοροίί flucK CHa6xeH CKB03HbiM laTbipeM, KOTOpbiii OflHMM kohliom BxoflHT b 3auenneHne C flyr006pa3H0ii κ3Η3Βκοίί, απηηθ κοτοροίί ηθ npeBbimaeT 50 rpafiycoB nepBoro flHCKa, a npyrnM κοηαομ βχοαμτ b flyroo6pa3Hyio KaHaBKy, BbmonHeHHyto no BceMy nepnMeTpy m cHa6xeHHyio nepeMbiHKoii TpeTbero flHCKa; Βτοροίί flMCK CHa6xeH 3y6uaMM, BbinonHeHHbiMM Ha nnnHy oahom ΗθΤΒβρτοίί απηηη OKpyxHOCTM h βχοαηιαμμμ b 3aqenneHne c 3y6flaMM 3acoBa; τρβτπίί flucK cHa6xeH BbiCTynoM, pacnonoxeHHbiM Ha ypoBHe οτΒβροτπίί nepebix flByx ahckob, μ ηθοθηκβμμ Ha pe6pe no BceMy nepnMeTpy, B3anMOfleMCTBytoinnMn c noflnpyxnHeHHbiM $nKcaiopoM, yKpenneHHbiM b Kopnyce 3aM<a. AHHOTALļMfl ΕβοκπιοΗβΒΟΜ KOflOBbiūi 3Θμοκ, coflepxaiflMii Kopnyc 1 , β κοτοροΜ coocho ycīaHOBneHbi KOflOBbie amckm 10 m 11 ($nr. 1 m 2) m 3acoB 9. Kpoivie Toro 3acoB CHa6xeH 3y6uaMM, a amckm ycraHOBneHbi Ha ocm 5 Φρμκαμοη8 c B03M0XH0CTbio cteMa nepBbix fleyx, μμθιοιαμχ OflHHaKOBbiH flnaMeip. Πο mx nepnMeTpy Ha τορμβ coocho m b BeepHOM nocneflOBaTenbHOCTH BbinonHeHO OflHHaKOBoe κοπμηθοτβο oTBepcTMii 15 μ 17 (Φμγ. 2 μ 3), o6ecneHeHHbix ManeHbKHMM LļMnHHflpMKaMM flnfl ΠβρΒΟΓΟ flHCKa M ČOJIblUHMH flHH ΒΤΟρΟΓΟ, ΠρΜΗβΜ flnHHa COBMeifleHHblX LļnnnHflpnKOB npeBbiujaeī TomnnHy fleyx ahckob. nepBbin ahck 10 cHa6xeH na30M 14, B3aMM0fleiiCTByi0LAMM c φHKCHpy^OL^HM BblCTynOM 3 KpbllUKH 3aMKa 2. Βτοροίί ahck'1 1 CHa6xeH CKB03HbiM mTbipeM 16, KOTopbiH OflHMM kohliom βχοαμτ b 3auenneHMe C flyr006pa3H0ii KaHaBKoii 14, flnHHa κοτοροίί He npeBbimaeT 50 rpaflycoB nepBoro nncKa, a flpyrnM kohuom βχοαμτ b nyroo6pa3HyK> KaH3BKy 19, BbinonHeHHylo no BceMy nepHMeTpy m cHa6xeHHyio nepeMbiHKoii 20 TpeTbero flMCKa 12 (φΜΓ. 4). KpoMe Toro, Βτοροίί ahck 11 CHa6xeH 3y6flaMM 18, ββιποπηθηηνμμ Ha nnMHy oahom ΗβτΒβρτΜ απμημ OKpyXHOCTH Η BXOflHlflMMM Β 38ΑβΠΠβΗΜΘ C 3y5qaMH 3aCOBa. TpeTMH flMCK 12 CHa6xeH BbiCTynoM 21, pacnonoxeHHbiM Ha ypoBHe OTBepcTMii nepBbix fleyx amckob m HaceHKaMH 22 Ha pe6pe no BceMy nepHMeTpy, B3aMMOfleiicTByiomMMM c nonnpyxMHeHHbiM φπκοβτοροΜ, yKpenneHHbiM b Kopnyce 3aMKa.