LV10170B - Blind with changeable transparency - Google Patents

Abstract

The light adjusting window curtain has fabric strips glued between two transparent fabric sheets in such a way that the moving transparent fabric sheets perpendicularly, the strips' angle position changes thus adjusting the light volume coming from the window. The strips of transparent fabric are attached in such a way that these sheets together with the strips can be moved in position when light does not flow through the window. Curtain manufacturing methods and equipment essence description: the method includes linear glue covering on the strips' material which provides an unchangeable outer look of the product and definite adjustment of the heating conditions. The device, of which transparent fabric and strip layers are moving between a driving-belt above heating and cooling surfaces with unchangeable stretching and pressing power, is described. Fabric deformation and gathering during the warming up process are avoided because of the unchangeable correlation of temperature and surface.

Description

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Korras okho οτκρΗτο, xapaKTepH3yeTCH τθμ, whereby to iļeHTpajībHaH nacTb nojiocoK TKaHH of cynļecTBy, nepneH £ HKyjiHpHa nepB0My h BTopoMy HHCTaM npo3paHHoK TKaHH, a caMH πολοοκη of cymecTBy, πβρπθΗ, π, Η-KyHflpHH ΠρΗΚΛΘΘΗΗΗΜ KpOMKaM ΟΒΟΗΧ KpaeBbK HaCTeft. ApaρΟΜΘ ΤΟΓΟ, 3T0 πολοκθηηθ xapaKTepH3yeTCH τθμ, hto nacTH nojiocoK MeiK # y Kpa-θβημη nacTHMH h oilHTpaHbHHMH HacTHMH odpa3yioT CHerKa H3orHyTHe noBepxHOCTH, de3 MopnHHH h CKJiaflOK. B ajībTepHaTHBHOM EXAMPLE 6 ocy- mecTBJieHHH flaHHoro Η3θ6ρετθΗΗΗ i ^ eHTpajīBHHe HacTH nojiocoK TKaHH of cyiqecTBy - njiocnne, a pacnojiojKeHHHe Ha hhx niapHHpti hjih toh-kh H3rntfa odecnenHBaiOT napajuiejibHOCTb πρηοθθηηβιμ KpaeBbiM nac- THM. B ΟΟΟΤΒΘΤΟΤΒΗΗ C ΠρΘβΠΟηΤΗΤΘΛΒΗΗΜ ΠρΗΜβρΟΜ OCynieCTBJieHHH H30 βρβτβΗΗΗ, cnocod M3roTOBJieHHH 3aHaBeca, ιι, λη okoh BKnnoneeT cjiefly-rape cTaflHH. IIepByio jihhhio pacnJiaBJieHHoro KJien HaHOCHT Ha MaTe-pnaji y3K0H noJiocH ρπ, ηοΜ c ο, ηΗοΚ κροΜΚΟΗ c ο, π, ΗΟίί CTOpOHH nojiocbi. BTopyio jihhhio pacnJiaBJieHHoro KJien HaHOCHT Ha MaTepnaji y3Koft no-JIOCH pHflOM C npOTHBOnOJIOSCHOH KpOMKOH Ha 00paTH0H CTOpOHe nOJIOCH After stirring 3Τ0Γ0 MaTepnaji y3K0ii nojiocbi pe®yT Ha KycKH, ajihhh κοτορΒίχ paBHbl ΠΙΗρΗΗΘ ΙΜφΟΚΗΧ np03paHHbIX TKaHeM H BHČHpaiOT TaKHM 06pa30M HTOdbl npOCTpaHCTBO MeJK, ny therebetween Č1HJI0 flOCTaTOHHO flJIH ΠρΟΒβββΗΗΗ cjie, DyiomeK CTa ^ HH odpadoTKH. IlepBaH npo3paqHan TKaHb no ^ aeTCH c ποοτοηηηοΕ οκοροοτΒίο b npoflOJibHOM HanpaBJieHHH, κοτοροθ nepneH, n; IlepBaH npo-3panHaH TKaHb Tanace noflaeTCH Ha.ii, Hape3aHHbiMH nojiocaMH β ηθποο-peflCTBeHHiii 6jih3octh ot hhx. IIpn no ^ ane. nepBOH npo3panHOH TKaHH ee nacTb HarpeBaiOT npe ^ BapHTeJibHO flo TeMnepaTypu, flocTaTOHHofi fliH cxBaTHBaHHHc pacnjiaBJieHHHMM KJieeM. 3aTeM, npn HenpepHBHOft noflane nepBOH npo3panHOH TKaHH c ποοτοηηηοΚ οκοροοτΒίο, nopiļHH nepBOH npo3paHHOii TKaHH ocTaHaBJiHBaeTCH ηθποορθ ^ οτβθηηο Ha ^ OflHOH H3 0Tpe3aHHbIX nOJIOC tack, tJTOdbl MOJKHO ČHJIO npHJKaTb OTpe-3aHHyio nojiocy η CKJieHTb ee c nepBOH npo3paiiHOft TKaHbio (5e3 3aR-ρΗ3ΗβΗΗΗ ee KJieeM .% odbi ydpaTb npHKJieeHHbie nojiocn c nyTH cjie-nojiocH, 0CTaH0BJieHH / k > nacTb nepBoft npo3patiHoft TKaHH non-peMemaioT co οκοροοτΒίο dojibnieft οκοροοτΗ of ^ AQH, nocjie tiers Han-paBJieHHe αβηηθηηη paHee ocTaHaBJiHBaBineHCH nacTH TKaHH η3μθηηιοτ tack, hto6h nojiOEeHHe, β κοτορΟΜ npHKJia ^ ^ HBa'ei CJie; oyiomaH OTpeeaH-Hah nojioca, nepeKpHBajio το, β κοτοροΜ dbuia npHJioiKeHa npeflbmymaa 0Tpe3aHHan nojioca. 3aTeM BTOpyio npo3panHyio cured Fabric of aioT ^ κ Mec-Ty CTHKOBoro KOHTaKTa c 0Tpe3aHHHMH nojiocaMH, κοτορΗβ πρκοβ-θηη κ nepBOH npo3paqHoii nojioce TKaHH , $ opMHpyn, TaKHM odpaeoM, C3HABHq H3 ΤρβΧ CJIOeB. Πο ^ ΤΗ Cpa3y 3Ke nOCJie nOflaHH BTOpofi ITO-3patiH0H TKaHH C3HABHH HarpeBaiOT NPH ΗβΗ3ΜβΗΗ0Μ flaBJieHHH H Ha-THHceHHH, tiTodH HanjiaBHTb h npHmaTb pacnjiaBJieHHHH KJien κ npo3-panHUM TKaHHM H yCTaHOBHTb CJIOH C3HftBHHa B yCJIOBHH eflHHHOrO co-OTHomeHHH TeMnepaTyp h pa3MepoB. LV 10170 B NAME OF OXYGENFAIDT npn ηθη3μθηηομ FLABJIEHHH

Type, ocymecTBJiHH, τθμ caMHM, HenpepHBHoe CKJienBaHue npo3patiHHX TKaHeM 0Tpe3aHHHx nojioc 6e3 ΒρββΗΗχ κορο & κβΗΗίί η ΜορηΗΗ. H, HaKOHeii, Hepa3pBiH0 CKJieHHbie TKaHH Acid3ai0T Ha KycKH KejiaeMOii Nonepe ^ Hoii ninpnHH h / hjih yKpamaiOT β, π, ολβ (5kobhx kpoms rapHHTy-poft.

AnnapaT - yCTpOHCTBO, '^ ΟΟΟΤΒβΤΟΤΒ ηθβ 0TOMy Η3Ο (5ρΘΤβΗΗΙ0, CO- ^ epjKHT, Boodme roBopn, cpe ^ CTBA fljiii ocymecTBJieHHH oriHcaHHoro BLime cnocoča. TiacTHOCTH B, b cocTaB armapaTa βχο, π, ητ cpe ^ CTBA flJiH HaHeceHHH KJien, BKJiKraaiomee HarpeBaTejibhhh 6jiok ^ Jih pacruia-BJieHHH KJien. HaEpeBaTejibHHii Čjīok coflepjKHT mecTepeireaTHft Hacoc flJiH noflatīH pacnJiaBJieHHoro KJien κ coroiaM co CKopocTBio προποριρι-OHajībHOfi ckopocth noftatiH MaTepnajia nojioc. HarpeBaTejibHbiH Čjiok nJiaBHT TOJibKO MajieHbKue nopiļMH κλθη ci; eJibio K36ejKaHHH noacejiTe-hhh CKJieHBaeMbK ποΒβρχΗΟΟΤθΜ npn Ηθοδχο, η, ΗΜΟΜ pacxo1n1e KJien. B flaHHoe H3odpeTeHHe βκΛκμθηη cpe ^ CTBA jļjih BbiCTaBKH nepBoft npo3paxiHoK TKaHH c uļejibio ocTaHOBKH ee tiacTH npn HajioaceHHH ot-pe3aHH0M nOJIOCbl H nOCJie, IiyiOmeH ΠΟΒΤΟρΗΟΜ yCTaHOBKH TKaHH B ΠΟ-JiOKeHHe, npflinecTByK3HTee HajiojKeHHio cJiefl ^ mem nojiocH, πρκ from, iyļep -HtaHHH IOC TOHHHOH CKOpOCTH nOflailH nepBOH np03paHH0H TKaHH. 3Ta nacTB annaTa ημθθτ b οβοθμ cocTaBe flBa η3τηκηβιχ nTaHijyiiilHx " pojiHKa, BOKpyr κοτορΗχ, ε, βηκθτοη nepBaa npo3paHHan TKaHb. Ha-TflKHbie " TaHuyiomHe " pojihkh CMOHTHpoBaHH Ha Bajiax, κοτορΗΘ o (5PA-3yiOT oceBbie τοηκη οοθ ^ ηηθηηη BOKpyr hx Panu. CoeflMHeHHe 3acTaB-JIHGT HaTHKHHe " TaHIOTOmne " pOJIHKH fleHCTBOBaTb B yHMCOH, a BpeMH noBopoTa Compound peryjiHpyeTCH KynaqKOBbiM θλθμθητομ c Coot-BeTCTByiūnļHM KOHTypOM. Μμθιοτοη cpeflCTBa ycTaHOBKH τθπλοβογο pestHMa, b KOTopbrc cjioh CBHflBHt eaHaBeca, π, λη okoh nponycKaK) Mejpy nepBbiM h BTopbM 6ec-κοηθ ^ ιηημη peMHHMH. Ka®flHH peMeHb πρκ CB06M flBHHteHHH non-proprietaryKaeT ΓΟρΗΗΗΘ H XOJIOflHbie ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΗ ,. , Π, ΛΗ HarpeBaHHH H OXJī? KII], eHHH 3a-HaBeca OKOH. B OflHOM H3 ΠρΗΜβρΟΒ OCymeCTBJieHHH Η3θβρΘΤΘΗΗΗ ΧΟ-ΠΟ, Π, ΗΗΜΗ Η ΓΟρΗΗΗΜΗ ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΗΜΚ HBJīfllOTCH ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΗ BajIKOB, a HaTHSceHHe ρθμηθη odecneHHBaeT ycHJiHe npHKHMa cJioeB C3HflBHya, ocymecTBJiHH odpa (5oTKy CJioeB NPH ūoctohhhom η ο, π, Ηορο, ηΗΟΜ πρηκημθ C COdJHOfleHHBM HaTfDKGHHH, 3HaHHTeJIbH0 dOJiee ΗΗ3Κ0Γ0 ypOBHH, ηΘΜ to HaTHJKeHHe, κοτοροβ οοοτβθτοτβ ^ θτ HaTHaceHHHD 6ecKOHeqHbix PEM-ηθΜ. B, npyroM EXAMPLE ocymecTBJieHHH Η3ο ^ ρθτθηηη χολο, π, ηημη η γο-ΡΗ ^ ΗΜΗ ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΗΜΗ HBJIHIOTCH ΠΛΟΟΚΗΘ ΠΛΗΤΒΙ, pacnOJIOKeHHbie Ha- 8 προτΗΒ otfjiacTeft ποββιπιθηηογο flaBjieHHH B03flyxa, a npHJKHM cjioeB caHflBH ^ a ocymecTBJiHeTCH djiaroftapn οτκλοηθηηιο ρθμηθμ k iijiockhm njiHTaM, np0M3B0flHM0My cscaTHM B03flyx0M. HaodopoT H, H rOpOTHe χ.ολοαηηθ noBepxHOCTH MoryT 6htl napaMH pacnojio) KeHHHx, yrpyr npo-thb, npyra π, ποοκηχ noBepxHOCTeii iijiht, κοτορπβ otkjiohhiotch ot peMHefi. OTJia ^ That TeMnepaTypHoro pemHMa b θτηχ cjiynaHX πο3βοληθτ of ^ ep ^ MBaTb ηθη3μθηηημη TeMnepaTypy h pa3MepHHe οοοτηοηιθηηη cjioeB CBHflBH ^ ia bo H36emaHHH fle $ opMaqnH wheel nocjie NYK > ineft 3Kcnjiy-aTaiļHH.

KpoMe Toro, πρθ, π, πotiTHτejiβηηη EXAMPLE ocymecTBJieHHH H3odpeTeHHH BKJiiotiaeT cpe ^ CTBA OTJiaflKH TeruioBoro peneHMa, b κοτορκχ nepBHii decKOHetīHHH ρθμθηβ προχοβΗτ BOKpyr Bajina HarpeBa, a Βτοροκ dec-KOHetiHtiH ρθμθηβ προχο, Ε, Ητ BOKpyr BajiKa OKJiamfleHHJi. Pa3MeiqeHHe peMHeK h BajiKOB npoH3BO, n, HTCH TaKHM odpasoM, ητο ετοροίί decKOHe-ρθμθηβ TaKJKe προχοβΗτ h BOKpyr BajiKa HarpeBa, a nepBbift decKOHe ^ HHH peMeHb Taraice προχο, π, Ητ BOKpyr Bajina oxJiajK (D ehhh Ha MaJIOM paCCTOHHHH C ΒΗΘΠΙΗΘΪί CTOpOHH OT ΒΤΟρΟΓΟ deCKOHe ^ hOROS pe-MHH. spinner TanoM KOMnaHOBKe cjioh C3HflBHna 3aHaBeca fljin okoh MoryT nponycKaTbCH Me3Kfly RByyui ρθμηημη BOKpyr BajiKOB HarpeBa h ox-jiajKfleHHH. y3eji 0Tpe3aHHH HarpeTHM hohcom NPE, ii, Ha3HaneH npeHMymecTBeHHO, ιι, λη 0Tpe3aHHH b KOHILI odpadoTKH KycKOB TKaHH HtejiaeMOH nonepen-HOft ΠΠφΗΗΗ h / hJIH flJIH yKpameHHfl dOKOBHX KpOMOK H3r0T0BJieHH0K TKaHH 3aHaBeca. Y3eji 0Tpe3aHHH HarpeTHM hohcom padoTaeT TaKHM odpa30M, ητο cured Fabric TpexcjioftHoro coHflBHHa peHCHTCH ηκοτο, de3 KaKoro du to hh dbuio npHBapHBaHHH doKOBbK kpomok OTflejibHbK cjioeB TKaHH flpyr κ, npyry.

OcodeHHocTH h flocTOHHCTBa flaHHoro H3odpeTeHHH dy, DyT ποηητηη H3 noflpodHoro onHcaHHH npeflnotiTHTejibHbK BapnaHTOB ocymecTBJieHHH H3odpeTeHHii, conpoBOHCflaiomHMHCH HepTeHtaMH, Ha κοτορυχ: Φηγ. I - H3odpaHtaeT ΒΗ, η cnepe ^ H npeflnonTKTejibHoro BapnaHTa ocymecTBJieHHH ycTpoftcTBa, βηποληθηηογο β οοοτβθτοτβηη c H3odpe-τθηηθμ; Φηγ. 2 - ΒΗβ cjieBa ycTpoHCTBa from Φηγ. I; Φηγ. 3 - cxeMaTHqecKHii pa3pe3 3-3 na Φηγ. I; Φηγ. 4 - yBejrHneHHoe nepcneKTHBHoe H3odpa? KeHHe MaTepnajia jio-naTKH, cooTBeTCTByIyLiH n3odpeTeHHK) b ceneHHH 4-4 Ha Φηγ. I; Φηγ. 5 - yBejiHneHHoe nepcneKTHBHoe H30dpaHteHHe npo3PatiHOM TKHHH c npHKpenJieHHHMH κ Hefi MaTepnajiaMH JionaTKH b KOpodKe 5 LV 10170

If < £ nr. 3; Φηγ. 6 - nepcneKTHBHUH BHA c tops Ha TKaHeBHH CBeToperyjm-ργπφΐΗ 3aHaBec flJiH οκοη, ββκοληβηηηη b οοοτβθτοτβηη c H3O (5pe- ΤΘΗΗβΜ; Φηγ. 7 - nepcneKTHBHHH βη, π, Gupi Ha τκβηθβηη CBeToperyjiHpy-Κ) Π {ΗΗ 3aHaBee flJIfl ΟΚΟΗ, ΒΗΠΟΛΗΘΗΗΗΗ B C00TB6TCTBHH C Η3θ6ρθΤΘΗΗ-eM; βη, ιι, HJiJHOCTpHpyeT bo3mojkhoctb pa3BepTHBaHHH 3aHaBeca; Φηγ. 8 - cxeMaTnnecKaH HJunocTpaipIH npeflnonTHTeJibHoro Bapn-aHTa ocymecTBJieHHH cpe ^ CTB 0Tpe3aHHH, βηποληθηηηχ b cootbctct-BHH C Η3θ6ρβΤΘΗΗβΜ; Φηγ. 9 - cxeMaTHqecKaH HJiJnocTpauļHH ajibTepHaTHBHoro BapnaH-He gives out OTJiaflKH TeMnepaTypHoro peEHMa; Φηγ.10 - cxeMaTHHecKafl HJiJiK3CThlHH angel ο, π, ηογο ajībTepHaTHBHo-ro BapnaHTa ocymec τ b ji θηηη cnocoda OTJiaflKH τθπλοβογο pestHMa h annapaTa; Φηγ.II - βη, π, c6oKy y3Jia 0Tpe3aHHfl HarpeTBM hockey; Φηγ.12 - BHfl c6oKy .iļiih BToporo BapnaHTa ocymecTBJieHHH TKa-ηθβογο CBeToperyjmpyioinero 3aHaBeca; Φηγ.13 - BHfl c TOpqa MaTepnajia JionaTKH jjjih TKaHeBoro οβθτο Peryjmpyiomere 3aHaBeca, H3o6pa®eHHoro Ha Φηγ. 12; Φηγ.14 - cxeMaTnnecKoe H3O < 5paEeHHe nonepenHoro pa3pe3a eme oflHoro ajībTepHaTHBHoro BapnaHTa ocymecTBJieHHH cnocoda OTJiaflKH TenjioBoro peEHMa h annapaTa, Φηγ.Ι 3HannT6JiBH0 6ojiee πο, ίφοβΗΟ ποηοηηθτ cnocoč h ycTpoft-CTBOIS, cooTBeTCTByioinHe flaHH0My H3o6peTeHHK >. MaTepnaji jionaTOK 10 no ^ aBTCH b Bujele HenpeptisBHO nocTynaiiii c čapačaHa noflanH 12 MaTepnajia nojiocn. CHanajia MaTepnaji JionaTOK 10 προχο, π, ΗΤ BOKpyr onopHoro BajiHKa 13, ycTaHOBJieHHoro c bo3moehoctbio BpameHHir b Konyce'I4. 3aTeM MaTepnaji JionaTOK 10 nonajelTi y ye 20 HaHe-c6hhh KJie, r ^ e pa3flaKiNiIi KJieM conjiae 21 HaHOCHT TOHKyio jihhhio 16 pacnjiaBJieHHoro KJien Ha KaE, ioyio CTopoHy lymphatic JionaTOK 10 (cm. Φηγ.4). riocKOJibKy αθΜοτβηθ ycTponcTBa b cbh3h c HaHeceHneM pacnjiaBJieHHOROen ο6έηοηηθτοη ηηεθ, ποηητηο, ητο θτη npHHiLH-ΠΒΙ ηρΗΜΘΗΜΜΗ Η flJIH flpyrHX ΤΗΠΟΒ ΕΗ, Π, ΚΗΧ KJīEB. Β y3Jie 20 MaTepnaji JionaTOK 10 cHanajia προχοβκτ BOKpyr β; θητ-pHpyiomero pojiHKa 22, cHaČEeHHoro 6ypTHKaMH ^ jih ι ^ θΗτροεκκ MaTe-pnajra. 3 & τθμ MaTepnaji JionaTOK 10 προχο, π, ΗΤ BOKpyr BcnoMoraTeJiB-ηογο pojiHKa 23, Ha ^ κοτορΒίΜ pacnojiaraeTCfl conjio 21. BcnoMora- ΙΟ

TejibHHii pojiHK 23 MOHTnpyeTCH Ha pbinare 24 h Bajiy 26, nBJimomero-ch ocbio, π, ϋΗ nofliniīnHHKa 25, Xitou πο3Βο; ΐΗβτ peryjinpoBaTb paccTOfl-HCE Me3Kfly conjioM 21 paejami KJien h MaTepnajiOM JionaTKH 10, Ha-χο, ϋ, ΗίςΗΜΗΟΗ Ha BcnoMoraTejibHOM poJiHKe 23. yKa3aHHoe paccTOHHHe peryjiHpyeTCH TaK, tiTodbt očecnenHBajiacb rniocKan jihhhh KJien, cm. $ Hr.4.HjiocKHii npo $ HJib jihhnft KJiefl odecnenHBaeT JiynniHft KOHTpojrb 3a KOJiHtiecTBOM KJie, HaHOCHMHM Ha MaTepnaji JionaTOK h pacxojj, KJien npH nocJie, ciKaTHH, n, Byx MaTepnajiOB. Πρπ mnpHHe MaTepn drives jionaTOK 10 b 2 fHOHMa, pa3MiKHHH KJs paBHH npeHMymecT-. βθηηο: from BbicoTe - okojio 0.003 flioKMa, no niHpHe - 0.060 µlFiMa. ΠρΗΒο, π, Ηοίί pojiHK 27 npefiHa3HaqeH fljin τογο, īitočh cnocočCTBO-BaTb noflane MaTepnajia JionaTOK 10 κ pa3MemaeTcn tack, ητοόπ 6liji odecneneH Ha ^ jieHcamnH KOHTaKT MaTepnajia JionaTOK co-BcnoMOraTeJib HbiM pojiHKOM 23 Πρπ προχοκ, ςθΗΗΗ MaTepnajia JionaTOK πο, π, CTaijHOHa -pHHM conjioM 21 fljin pa3, E; anH KJieH, ČJiaroflapn nepeMeiqeHHK) MaTepna-Jia JionaTOK BflOJib Difference Ajihhh, Ha Hero HaKJiaflbiBaiOTCH jihhhh KJien. TaKHM odpa30M flOCTHraiOT 3HatinTejibHyio τοηηοοτβ npn HaHeceHHH jbi-HHH KJien.

KaK noKa3aHO Ha Φηγ. 4, JJh, I6a pacnojiaraeTCH Ha MaTe-pnajie JionaTOK 10 ρη, π, ΟΜ c ο, π, ηοη H3 κρομοκ h Ha ο, π; ηοΜ CTOpoHe Ma-Tepnaj. BTopan Jihhhh KJien I6b pacnojiaraeTcn c npoTHBonoJioimoft οτοροΗΗ y κρΟΜΚΗ MaTepnajia. BTopan jihhhh KJien I6b HaHOCMTcn Ha MaTepnaji JionaTOK c noMombio TaKHx me 9JieMeHT0B, KAKN 6hjih tojib-by ητο onncaHbi c noMOiijbK) 0 (5pa30BaHHH neTJiH MaTepnajia JionaTOK ,. odBHBaiomerocn BOKpyr BTOporo BcnoMoraTejibHoro pojiHKa 23 B npeflnonTHTeJibHOM BapnaHTe ocyiqecTBJieHHn flaHHoro Η3θ6ρβτβ-hhh KJieeM HBJineTcn pacnJiaBJieHHHft KJiennļHii cocTaB Ha ocHOBe Cono-jiHMepa cjioiKHbDc θφκροΒ. 3tot KJien njiaBHTcn η τεηβτ πρκ TeMnepa-Type nopn @ 350 ° F h oCJecnenHBaeT 3aMenaTeJibHyK) nponHOCTb bo βοθμ flHana30He TeMnepaTyp, βο3, π, θηοτβηκ) κοτορπχ βγρβτ noflBepra-Tbcn 3aHaBec b npoijecce 3KcnJiyaTaiļHH . 3τοτ KJieii otfeenetiHBaeT Tarans nponHoe KJieeBoe Compound npn HecKOJibKO μθηβπιηχ TeMnepa-Typax - okojio 220 ° F, κοτορκβ 6Y, NYT Hciiojib30BaTbcn b ποαπβ ^ / τοιςΗΧ οτββΗΗχ odpadoTKH MaTepnajia 3aHaBeca, 6Y Kak & eτ onHcaHO flajiee. 0 (n1HaKO > 1ii1aHHHH τηπ KJien HMeeT HeHcejiaTejibHoe cbohctbo KeJiTeTb, Cor ^ a ero HarpeBaioT π HanocnT b pacnjiaBJieHHOM coctohhmh b τβΉβ-hhh flJiHTeJibHbK nepHflOB BpeMeHH. Bo H36e "aHHe nero Ηβοβχο, π, ΗΜΟ 3a ο, π, ηη npHeM HarpeBaTb TOJibKo Hedojibmoe KOJinnecTBO KJien. EN 10170 flaHHoe Η300ρβτβΗΜθ odecnetjHBaeT HOByio CHCTeMy HaHeceHHH KJien, HCKJimaKDiiijno npo6jieMy ποκθλτθηηη. PacnjiaBJineMHH KJieK b φορΜβ TaČJieTOK noMemaiOT b 6yHKep 30 TaČJieTKH nona ^ aioT b ynJiOTHHioinKii CTaKaH 32, οοηπ ^ θηηηη πηθβμοπορπηθμ 34 from ^ ampiM TatfjieTKH b (5jiok 35 HarpeBa.3jieKTpoHarpeBaTeJibHHe θλθμθητη 36 HarpeBaiOT Čjio'k 35 HarpeBa, .xrro6bi pacnjiaBHTb Majioe KOJnmecTBO KJien CEC Pa3 nepefl τθμ, Kak KJiefi BbmaBJiHBaeTCH b fl03HpyioinHft mecTepeHnaTbiH Hacoc, noflaioiiļHM KJieii b conJio 21 PAE ^ a ^ H KJien. Πρκ TaKOft κομγπιηοβκθ 3a oflKH npneM pacnjiaBJifleTCH YοοτερβΗ κιτκΗ Hacoc, npenMymecTBeHHO - odteMHHft Hacoc, Pa3-MenļaeTCH BHyTpn ČJiOKa 35 HarpeBa, χιτοβπ of ^ aBaTb pacnjiaBJieHHNM KJieft b coriJia 21 MecTepeHtiaTbiH Hacoc of n; AET KJieft nponopiņiOHajib-ho nojļane MaTepnajia Jione-Rock, TAK χιτο KOJriraecTBO KJien HaHOCHMoro H MaTepnaji ocTaeTCH ποοτοηηηημ HeeaBHCHMO ot ckopocth of ^ a ^ h MaTepnajia JionaTOK 10 llocjie Bbixofla H3 y3jia 20 HaHeceHHH KJien, MaTepnaji JionaTOK c HaHeceHHbīMH Ha Hero of jihhhhm I6a h I6b KJieeM nponycKaeTCH bok-pyr onopHbDc BajiKOB 33 h 37 aaTeM προχο, π, Ητ B0Kpyr oilHPHypyromic pojiHKa 38, c 6ypTHKaMH ajih oilHypoBKH MaTepnajia JionaTOK, a 3aTeM BOKpyr onopHoro pojiHKa 39 3aTeM MaTepnaji JionaTOK nocTynaeT b y3eji 40 0Tpe3aHHH. y3eji 40 0Tpe3aHHH cxeMaTHxiecKK H3o6paateH Ha Φηγ. 8, b ηθμ MaTepnaji JionaTOK cHanajia nponycKaiOT B0Kpyr n; eHTpHpyioinero pojiH-Ka 41 I | eHTpHpyio! HMii pojihk 41 ββιποληθη c iļeHTpHpyioiHHMH 6ypTHKaMH rapaHTHpyiomHMH iļeHTpoBKy MaTepnajia JionaTOK 10 3aTeM MaTepnaji JionaTOK nponycKaeTCH Mesgoj BcnoMoraTeJibHbiMH pojihkom 42 h pojihkom 44 3a "HMA . Pojihk 44 3ajKHMa CMOHTHpoBaH Ha ποΒοροτΗΟΜ nofl-npyKHHeHHOM Depression of lever 43, χιτοόΗ odecnenHTb ποοτοηηηηη πρΗΜΜ Han-ροτΗΒ BcnoMoraTeJibHoro pojiHKa 42 h H3 (5eaiaTb npocKajib3HBaHHH MaTepnajia JionaTOK. BcnoMoraTejibHHž pojihk 42 ηβηηθτοη βθ, π ^ ημ h npoTHrHBaeT MaTepnaji JionaTOK ckbosb ycTpoftCTBO. Ρη, π, ομ co BcnoMOraTeJibHbiM pojihkom 42 pacnojiosceH οτρθ3ΗθΜ pojihk 49 c Jie3-βηθμ 50 pacnojiojKeHHHM h ero okpjokhocth napajuiejibHO ero och. 0τρβ3Ηθπ pojihk 49 h BcnoMoraTeJibHHft pojiHK 42 pa3HeceHH Ha pac-CTOHHHe flocTaTOtiHoe, d, jih OTBOfla Jie3BHH 50 ot pa3pe3aeMoro Mother pnajia JionaTOK 10 npn KascflOM ποΒοροτβ pojiHKa. 0τρβ3ΗθΜ pojihk 49 cBodoflHO BpamaeTCH Ha κροΗίπτβΜΗβ 48, κο-τορΗίί ycTaHOBJieH Ha Bajiy 51 llocjie τογο, Kak acejiaeMaH flJiHHa TKaHH, no.n.aBaeMOH BOKpyr BcnoMoraTeJibHoro pojiHKa 42, InlocTHrHyTa 12 riHeBMOIļllJIHHflp 46, CMOHTHpOBaHHBlft Ha ΚρΟΗΙΠΤβ ΗΘ 47 η, ηβacτByioii; hii tiepe3 nocpeACTBo οοθ, π, ηηθηηη 45, 3acTaBJiHeT κροΗίπτθίίΗ 48 ποβο-patiHBaTbCH BJieBO Tan, τιτο jie3Bne 50 BCTynaeT b κοητ3κτ c Mother pnajiOM JionaTOK 10 η ρβκβτ ero, odpa3ya οταθλβηηθ nojiocu JionaTOK 100a. B coeflHHeHne 45 Βχοβρτ ymKO 52, nPHKpenjieHHoe κ KOHinkp-hHHHIKIKHflpa. Tpn ΟΟΘ, Π, ΗΗΗΤΘΛΒΗΗΧ CTepHCHH 53, 54 Η 58 COCTHKOBa-hh b oceBofl τοπκθ 56 h mapHHPHO οοθ, π, ηηθηβι c yniKOM 52, y3-ys 0Tpe3aHHH 57 n κροΗπιτβίίΗΟΜ 48, οοοτβθτοτβθηηο. JlBHsceHHe ρκ-jiHKnp 46 bhm3 nepeMemaeT. Tomcy 56 bhk3, CMeman κροΗίπτβΗΗ 48 βλθβο BOKpyr Bajia 51 rHeBMoliiJiHHflp 46 ynpaBJiHeTCH riHBBMOKJianaHOM (ηθ noKaeaH) ot Bajia BcnoMoraTeJibHoro pojiHKa. Ilocjie τογο, KaK BcnoMoraTeJibHHii pOJIHK 42 COBepniHT HeCKOJIbKO OdopotOB B COOTBeTCTBHH C HteJiaeMOH flJiHHOi MaTepnajia JionaTOK 10, riHeBMOKJianaH OTKpBiBaeTCH, BKJnona-ΘΤ ΠΗΘΒΜΟΙξΗΛΗΗ, Ιφ 46 Η ΠθρβΜβΠφβΤ Jie3BHe 50 B ΠΟΛΟΙΚβΗΜβ ΡΘ3ΚΗ. BcnOMOraTeJIbHBIH pOJIHK 42 Η 0Tpe3H0ii pOJIHK 49 BpanjaiOTCH C OflH-HaKOBoii CKopocTbio, npeflOTBpamaH noBpesgļeHne jie3BMeM 50 βοπομο-raTejibHoro pojiHKa 42 B ajībTepHaTHBHOM BapnaHTe pojihk 44 Earam η πΟΒοροτΗΒίΚ Depression of lever 43 HCKJHO ^ Ehh H3 KOMITaHOBKH. ΒΜβΟΤΟ ΘΤΟΓΟ 0Tpe3H0fī POJIHK 49 3aKJH0tieH b pacnJiK > mHBaeMyio pe3HHOByio sleeve βηθιιιηηζ flHaMēTp by-τοροΚ npeBHmaeT a ^ Naji bHBin ββμθτ λθ3βηη 50, 3Ta BTyjiKa KOHTaK-THpyeT co BcnoMoraTejibHHM pojihkom 42, 3ajKHMan Μβτκρχ ηημη προ-nycKaeMyio cured Fabric h cnocodcTByH ee TpaHcnopTHpoKe b ycTpoftCTBe. Πρπ nepeMemeHHH nHeBMOīļHJiHHflpoM 46 KpOHmTefiHa 48 BJieBO ajih ot-pe3KH MaTepnajia JionaTOK, pe3HH0Bafl BTyjiKa OTpe3Horo pojiHKa 49 CHtHMaeTCH BcnoMoraTejibHBM pojihkom 42, jie3BHe 50 BHCTynaeT h 0Tpe3aeT MaTepnaji JionaTOK 10 riocjie τογο, κ & κ MaTepnaji JionaTOK 10 προχο, ιι, Ητ BOKpyr βοπομΟ- raTeJibHoro pojiHKa 42, oh onycKaeTCH Ha peMeHb 62, c BaKyyMHBiMH npucocKaMH, κοτορΒίΚ HBJiHeTCH nacTbK) y3Jia BaKyyMHoro pricing. If Φηγ. 8 MaTepnaji JionaTOK noKa3aH ηθμηογο ββππθ ρθμηη 62 'πτο-6BL MOJKHO dbīJIO HCHO pa3JIHXIHTb 3th flBe naCTH KOHCTpyKIļHH, a NPA-KTHiiecKH MaTepnaji JionaTOK HcnHTBiBaeT τηγοβοθ ycHJme co ctopohh peMHH 62 y3eji BaKyyMHoro cenapaTopa 60 oTflejineT OTpe3aHHBie no-jiocbi 10a MaTepnajia JionaTOK, odecrienuBan ηημη Ηθοόχο, π, ΗΜΟθ paccTOHHne flOCTaTomioe, ii, jia ocymecTBJieHHH nocjie, nyioipx cTa ^ HH od-padOTKM OTfleJIbHBK nOJIOC 10a. ΡβΜΘΗΒ 62 c BaKyyMHBIMH πρκοοοκβΜΗ ΒΗΠΟΛΗΘΗ C OTBepCTHHMH (CM. ΦΐίΓ. 2 H 3). C 62 C BaKyyMHH-LV 10170 μη nPMCOCKaMH, π, βηκθτοη BOKpyr Beflyiqero KOJieca 61, ΟΠΟρΗΟΓΟ κο-jieca 63 η onopHoro KOJieca 70, CMOHTHpoBaHHoro Ha ycTpoHCTBe 67 peryJHHOBHHHH HaTflKeHHfl, OCHameHHOM peryJIHpOBGtiHHMH BHHTaMH 67a. HaTflaceHHe ρβΜΗΗ 62 c · BaKyyMHHMH npHeocKaMH peryjiHpyeTCH nOBopo-tom peryjinpobοηηηχ βηητοβ 67a. Ρθμθηβ 62 c BaKyyMHHMH npHčocKa-mh noAiļepKHBaeTCH β βθρχηθμ ποιιοκθηηη 62a nycTOTeJioft paMoft 64 Bo3, NYX H3 nycTOTejiOH paMH BHKanHBaeTCH c ^ πομο βιο naTpydKOB 69 BaKyyMHOft οηοτθμν, odecnenHBaH otcoc B03flyxa nepe3 OTBepcTHH b peMHe 62 c BaKyyMHHMH npHeocKaMH. Otot otcoc npHTnrHBeT MaTe-pnaji JionaTOK, Age ^ a oh otxo # ht οτ BcnoMoraTeJibHoro pojiHKa 42 κ peMHio 62 c BaKyyMHHMH npHeocKaMH. oSecne ^ eHHH paccTOHHHH Mejpy 0Tpe3aHHBiMH noJiocaMH MaTe-pnajia JionaTOK 10, peMeHb 62 αβητκθτοη co CKopocTbro, KOTopan πρκ-6jiH3HTejibH0 b flBa pa3a dojibine JiHHefiHoft οκοροστΗ no ^ a H H T T T T j T j T T T. TaKM odpa30M, H 2 H 3 H 3 O 3 HHiI MaTepnaji JionaTOK προχο, ςΗτ mhmo BcnoMoraTeJibHoro pojiHKa 42, oh npHTHraBaeTCH peM-ΗβΜ 62 c BaKyyMHbiMH npucocKaMH BaKyyM0M. OppaKO, nocKOJibKy He-0Tpe3aHHHft MaTepnaji JionaTOK, π, ΒΗκετΟΗ c MeHbmeft CKopocTbio, oh CK0JIb3HT BJGJIb peMHH 62 C BaKyyMHHMH npHCOCKaMH. CEC TOJIbKO Ma-Tepnaji JionaTOK 0Tpe3aeTCH Jie3BHeM 50 oh OTfleJineTCH οτ Hepa3pe-3aHHoro MaTepHajia dJiaro.n.apH dojibmeM ckopocth peMHH 62 Pojihk 65 3ajKHMa 3ajKHMaeT peMeHb 62, by learning pojihk 65 pacnoJioifceH Ha Tacoma paCCTOHHHH ΟΤ TOHKH KOHTaKTa Jie3BHH 50 H BcnoMoraTeJibHoro POJIH- Also 42, KOTOpp ppeβΜΗΟΓΟ MeHbme flJIHHBI OTfleJIbHBDC 0Tpe3HHX nOJIOC 10a. ΠκβΒΜΟΐ ^ υΐΗΗ, ΐφ 66 B03fleKcTEyeT Pirar 68, Ha κοτοροΜ CMOHTHpOBaH pOJIHK 65 3a * HMa, ΧΙΤ00Η npHKaTb pOJIHK 65 3JKHMa K peMHio 62 c BaKyyMHHMH npcocaMH. Supervised nHeBMOi ^ HJiHHflpa 66 CHH-xp'oHH3HpyeTCH c padoToK nHeBMOiļHJiHH, NPA 46, TAK ητο β μομθητ ot-pe3KH MaTepnajia JionaTOK, pojihk 65 3aatHMa npnmMaeT OTpe3aHHyio nojiocKy 10a κ peMHio 62 c BaKyyMHHMH npHCOCKaMH, odecnenHBan OTflejieHHe nojioc οτ Hepa3pe3aHHoro MaTepnajia JionaTOK. PeMeHb 62 c BaKyyMHHMH npHCOCKaMH nepeMemaeT 0Tpe3aHHue nojiocn MaTepnajia JionaTOK b nojiOKeHHe HenocpeflCTBeHHO πο, π, nepBOft np03panH0H TKaHbK) 72 Y3eji 40 h OTpeeaHHH y3eji 60 cenapaTopa πο, π, χο, π, ητ flJiH ODPADU-KH OTHOCHTeJIbHO ΜΗΓΚΗΧ TKaHeft, ΠρΗΜΘΗΗΘΜΗΧ flJīfl nOJIOC JIOnaTOK. Oto cymecTBeHHoe npeHMymecTBO Ha.ii, paHee η3βθοτηημη b flaHHOft od-JiaCTH ΤΘΧΗΗΚΗ KOHCTpyKIlHHMH, nOCKOJIbKy ΜΗΓΚΗβ TKaHH npHflaiOT do-ene npHHTHtlH BHfl KOHenHOMy H3p, eJIHK). 14 Μ3 Φηγ. 3 BHflHO, cf. nbB nOp3PHaH TKaHb 72 noflaeTCH c 6apadaHa 74 noflatin BOKpyr onopHoro pojiHKa 75, " TaHinomero " pojiHKa 76 h damMana 78 npeflBapHTejibHoro HarpeBa. 0Tpe3aHHan jio - naTKa 10a yflep? KHBaeTCH ηηκθ nopijHH nepBOH npo3panHOft TKaHH 72, KOTopan nona He sa.n.eHCTBOBaHa h ctoht HanpoTHB 6amMaKa 78 npeflBapHTejibHoro HarpeBa. BamMaK 78 HarpeBaeT nepBy npo3pa ^ Hyio TKaHb 72, π, ο TeMnepaTypH okojio 220 ° F. IlepBaH npo3panHan TKaHb 72 noflaeTCH b HanpaBJieHHH ee brainstem, nepneHflHKyjiflpHO HanpaBJie hhk) flUHHH JionaTKH 10a, ee ninpHHa coOTBeTCTByeT flJiHHe 0Tpe3aHH0f JionaTKH 10a.

Korfla jionaTKa 10a flOCTHraeT OTiļeHTpoBaHHoro nojiOHceHHH c-06 paTHOH CTopoHbi nepBOft npo3paHHOM TKaHH 72, $ 80 0T03JieMeHT omy-maeT KOHeiļ JionaTKH h BKJHonaeT CTepsceHb BHTajiKHBaTejin 82, koto-pnfi TOJiKaeT nepeflHioio KpoMKy JionaTKH BBepx h 3a®HMaeT jihhhio KJien I6a MeHCfly jionaTKOft 10a h nepBoft npo3panHoK TKaHbio 72. ConeTaHHe Tenji h npHJKHMa co3flaeT KJieeBoe coeflHHeHHe Me »fly JionaTKofi nepBoK npo3panHofi TKaHbio 72. CTepJKeHb BBITajIKHBaTeJIH 82 CMOHTHpOBaH Ha pHJļe nHeBMOHMJĪMHflpOB 83, κοτορΗβ odecnenHBaioT ycHJiHe npHKHMa h 3aBepmai0T ijhkji odpa-30BaHHfl KJieeBoro οοθ, π, μηθημη b npeflejiax npoMewyTKa ΒρβΜβΗΗ, by-βηογο npHMepHO 0.1 c. 3aTeM nepBan npospanHan TKaHb 72 c πρκκ-JieeHHbiMH JionaTKaMH 10a (cm. Φηγ. 5), π, βμκθτοη BOKpyr HaTHKHoro " TaHEonomero " pojiHKa 84 h onopHoro pojiHKa 86 b y3eJi 100 OTJiaflKH TenjiBoro pe »HMa. B 3anaBece a.jih okoh, corjiacHO Η3θόρθΤΘΗΗΐο, npeflnonTHTejibHO HMeTb JionaTKH, cJierKa nepeKpBiBaioDpīecH b 3aKpbiT0M nojioKeHHH, tiToda nojiHocTbio (5jiOKHpoBaTb οΒβτ. 3to nepeKptiTHe Tpe6yeT, htočbi πρκ H3roTOBJieHHH 3aHaBeca čbijih npoBefleHBi ΗβκοτορΒίβ ycoBepmeHC- • TBOBaHHH bo H3deKaHHe ciļenjieHHH nocJieflyiomHx npHKpenjineMBK jrona-tok c npeflBi, σymKMH, βμθοτο CKpenjieHHH hx c npo3panHoK TKaHbK). B flaHHOM H3O6peTeHHH HaTHJKHBie, TTHHyYHHeM pojihk 76 h 84 Henpe-pBiBHO nonpaBJiHMT nepByio npo3panHyio TKaHb 72, ητοδΒΐ pemHTb 3Ty npoč) JieMy. B flaHHOM Η30 (5ρβτ £ ΗΗΗ npo3panHan cured Fabric noflaeTCH c-CTOflHHOH of CKOpOCTblO H npOTHrHBaeTCfl CKB03b yCTpoftCTBO y3JI0M 100 OTJiaflKH TenjiOBoro pemHMa. Htočh oČJiernHTb noHHMaHHe cnocoča h annapaTa BBiCTaBKH nepBoft npo3patiHOii TKaHH 72, oņHcaHHe npeflyc-MaTpHBaeT KHpHHy MaTepnajia jionaTOK 10-2 fleiiMa, 0flHaK0 } mojkho npHMeHHTb MaTepnaji jionaTOK h flpyroft ηιηρηηβι - βτο oneBHflHO fljm t EN 10170 cneijnajmcTOB b flaHHOft ofoiacTH τθχηηκη h BHTenaeT H3 npHBefleHHbrc 3flect onncaHMH flpyrHX ycTponcTB. Πρκ fflHpHHe jionaTOK 2 pjoMa, npeflnoHTHTejibHoe πβρβκρΗΤΗβ jionaTOK cocTaBJiHeT 1/4 fliofiMa. Cjie ^ OBaTeJibHO, nepBan npo3patiHan cured Fabric 72 npoflBHraeTCH Bnepefl h I - 3/4 flioftMa ajih KAE ^ oro Haji-εθηηη JionaTKH. PeryjiHpoBKy h BHCTaBJieHHe πβρεοΜ npo3patiHOH TKaHH 72 ocymecTBJiHioT npn ee nojātie BOKpyr HaTHEHbix " τβΗΐοποηΗχ " pojiHKOB 76 h 84 riocjie HajiOEeHHH JionaTKH 10a HaTHEHOft " TaHuyio-mHH & quo pOJIHK 76, Π, ΒΗΕβΤΟΗ BHH3, a HaTHEHOH '^ ΗΙβΟΟίηΗίί " pOJIHK 84 - BJieBO (cm. . 3). 3tO BBI3HBaeT ChHCTpOe ΠΘρβΜΘΠ1ΘΗΗΘ ΠβρΒΟίί npo3paqHOH TKaHH 72 b οβιςβΗ cjioehocth Ha 2 - 3/4 fliOMMa co cko-pocTbio, KOTopaa dojibnie τοίί, c κοτοροΜ $ aKTH * iCK ocymecTBJifleT-ch nocTbJ npo3panHOft TKaHH. EbiCTpoe πβρβΜβ ^ θΗΗβ Ha I - 3/4 fleece πο3βο; ιηθτ npHKJieeHHOft jionaTKe nojiHOCTbio yftTH c nyTH cjiej ^ n nNHHJJiBiMaMiMi JionaTKH. Οτ θτοη tohkh npo3pan ~ * Han TKaHb eflBHraeTCH c noMOHolbio η3τη®ηηχ " TaHiyiyHx " pojihkob odpaTHO Ha I, π, ιοκμ, ^ ιτο6η odtnee nepeMemeHHe Βπβρβ, π, β cyMMe coc-TaBHJio I - 3/4 flfOHMa. Tenepb πολοκθηηθ nepBOH npo3patiHOH TKaHH cooTBeTCByeT TOMy, β κοτοροΜ 0Ha flOJiEHa HaxoflHTbCfl npn HanoEe-hhh cjie, nyioinefi JionaTKH 10a. 03ρκ, π, βηκθηηη Ha3a.11, 3ΚΘΚΤθρΗ 79 B03, nyxa npo ^ BaiOT B03flyx tie-pe3 nepByio npo3panHyio TKaHb 72 Ha npHKJieeHHiHiEcY 10a, oto-BHraH ee c TpaeKTOpHH CTepmHH TOjiKaTejin 82. Ρη, π, θεθκτοροβ 79 B03, nyxa ΜΟΕΘΤ 6bITb paenOJIOEeH BflOJIb niHpHHH nepBOH np03panH0M TKaHH 3a CTepmHeM βητβλκηBaTeJieM 82 θΕβκτορυ B03, nyxa 79 MoryT OČeCneHHBaTb ΗβΠρθρΗΒΗΗΚ ΠΟΤΟΚ HJīH ΠρΟΗΟΒΟ, Π, ΗΤΒ npOflyBKy TOJIbKO BO ΒρβΜΗ 06paTH0r0 ΠβρβΜβίςβΗΗΗ HaTHEHbDC 11 TaHIQnODļHXn pOJIHKOB.

Jļjm Toro, hto6h ycTaHOBHTb nepByio npo3payHyio cured Fabric 72 b CTA-iļHOHapHoe nojiOEeHHe 'Cor ^ a npHKJieHBaeTCH cjieflynņafl JionaTKa, HaTHEHbie " Tahis ^ NONNI "pojihkh 84 h 76 npOftOJiEaiOT ftBHraTbcn Me, n, JieH-HO, hto6h tohho npoTHBOfleKcTBOBaTb TaroBOMy ycHJiHK) Bnepefl Mexa-HH3Ma 100 OTJs ^ KH TenjioBoro peEHMa. TaKHM o (5pa30M, nepBan npo3-patiHan cured Fabric Ha κοροτκοβ ΒρβΜΗ ocTaeTCH ·· ηθπο, π, βηεηοη, ητο NPE-ftOTBpamaeT pa3Ma3HBaHHe KJien πρκ npHKJieftKe JionaTKH 10a does not κ-BOC npo3patiHoii TKaHH 72, a Take no3BOJineT nepBOH npo3panHOH TKaHH nocTynaTb, 6Y, nynH npeflBapHTeJibHO HarpeTOH aojiehhm odpa-30M β to BpeMH, Cor ^ a OHA ocTaBajiacb Ηβπο, π, ΒΗΕΗοίί nofl 6aniMaKOM 78 npeflBapHTejibHoro HarpeBa. Cpasy Ee, KHK 'TOJibKO CTepEeHb bh-TajiKHBaTeJiH 82 πρκκΛβΗτ CJieflyiomyio nojiocKy κ nepBofi npo3paHHoK 16 · ΤΚ & ΗΗ 72 , npoi ^ ecc BHCTaBKH nOBTOpneTCH. B npeflnotiTHTejibHOM npuMepe ocymecTBJieHHH flaHHoro Η3θόρθτβΗΗΗ Hcnojib3yeTCH CHCTCMa aBTOHOMHoro © jreKTponpuBOfla fljifl y3JiOB HaHe-ceHHH KJien 20, 0Tpe3aHHH 40, BaKyyMHoro cenapaTopa 60 h OTJiaflKH TenjioBoro pescHMa 100 OjStom me οηοτθμη npHBOfla npHBO ^ HTCH TAH-ιΟΤΟίςΗδ " pojiHKH 84 h * 76. HaTmHOM " TaHhincomHM pojiHK 76 yCTaHOBJieH b njiaax 89, HaBep HyTHx Ha Baji 88. AHajioranHO, HaTHJKHOf " TaHiy-K) mHM " pojiHK 84 yCTaHOBjieH Ha njietiax 85, HaBepHy thx Ha Baji 87. 87 87 προχοβΗτ CKB03b Kopnyc 14 (cm. Φηγ. I h 2). Bajibi 87 h 88 coeflHHeHH ptraaraMH 90 h 91 c οοββΜΗίποηκΜ CTepjmeM 92 h CMOHTHpoBaHH b Kopnyce 14. Ptraar 91 KonnpyeT KyjiaHOK 93, koto-pHii BpaiqaeTCH ot Bajia, CBH3aHHoro c οηοτθμοΜ aBTOHOMHoro 3JieK-TponpHBO.n.a.a.a. Ptraar 91 npHstHMaeTCH κ KyjianKy 93 npy > KHHOfi 94, paTeTioniPi Ha pacTHmeHHe. KoHTyp Kyjiamca 93 otfecnenuBaeT isHcaHHoe flBHJKeHne pojiHKOB 76 K 84. Ρθμθηβ 62 (cm. Φηγ. I) c BaKyyMHHMH npHCOCKaMH paclioi »eH BHH3y Kopnyca 14, b theyBoii CTopoHe ycTpoHCTBa. Oto ποββοληθτ < 5h-οτρο η προοτο 3aMeHHTb M ^ aTepHaji jionaTOK 10 Cor ^ a hobhK MaTepn-aji JionaTOK noMemaioT Ha 6apa6aH grazing 12 ero Beflymyio KpoMKy mojkho προοτο npHKpenHTb κ sa ^ Heii κροΜΚθ ocTaBmerocH CTaporo parent pnajia JionaTOK 10 Ποτομ, Cor ^ a 0Tpe3aeMan nojioca, co ^ epKanļan CKpenjieHHHii ynacTOK, floeTHraeT nepBoft npo3panHOM TKANEI 72, CTep-BteHb TOJiKaTejiH 82 h noflany npo3panHOH TKara mojkho Βρ'βΜβΗΗο οτκ-JIK) qHTb, mocfti flaTb y ^ iacTKy cKperuieHHH bhhth cjieBa H3 ycTpoftcTBa. Corfta c JieBoii ctopohh HaHHHaiOT βηχο, π, ητβ ηηοτηθ 0Tpe3aeMHe nojiocH MaTepnajia JionaTOK, noflaqy npo3panHOH TKaHH h CTepiKeHb TOJiKeThH 82 noflKJnonaioT CHOBa. 3to no3BOJiHeT ChHCTpo eaMeHHTb MaTepnaji jio-naTOK de3 BHeceHHn ββφθκτοΒ b γοτοβοθ hjih 3aTpaT BpeMe hh Ha nepeHajiaflKy. LV 10170 CTaflHH cnocoda. IlepBaH npospa ^ Han TKaHb 72 (cm. Φηγ. 3), ipoxoflflmafl BOKpyr onopHoro pojiHKa 86, HMeeT JionaTKH 10a, npHK-yeHHHe κ nc i n H eHHHH, κοτοροθ ohh ηοληεηη 3aHHMaTb b γοτοβομ H3 ^ eJiHH. BTopan npo3paxiHaH TKaHb 96 noflaeTCH c dapadaHa 97 BOKpyr onopHoro po'JHa 98 h pacnojiaraeTCfl HanpoTHB nepBOft npo3patiHoM TKara 72 c HaKJieeHHHMH -Ha JionaTKaMH 10a. Tpexcjio-Khlih ceHflBHH H3 nepBoK np03paHH0ft TKaHH 72, 10a JionaTOK h BTO-poft np03patIH0H TKaHH 96 npOXOflHT Hafl ΗΒΤΗΗΗΗΜ ΙΠΚΗΒΟΜ 101 BOKpyr HarpeBaiomero pojiHKa 102 κ oxJia? KflaiomeMy pojiHKy 104, a οτ ηθγο BbrxoflHT H3 ycTpoKc'TBa γοτοβοθ HSflejiHe I03.TeMnepaTypa HarpeBa- wmero pojiHKa NPH (5jiH3HTejibHO 350 ° F, πρπ ηθη jihhhh I6a κ I6b pac-nJiaBJineMoro KJien njiaBHTCH, o6pa3yn npoHHOe οοθ, π, ηηθηηθ npo3paxi-hhx TKaHeii 72, 96 h JionaTOK 10a. O ^ jiamflaioinHft pojihk 104 padOTaeT 'npn TeMnepaType πρη6λη3ητθκβηο I20 ° F h eaKpenjineT KJieeBHe coe-βΗΗΘΗΗΗ. ΠοΜΗΜΟ ΤΟΓΟ, qTO OH odecneHHBaeT ΠΟΗΤΗ ΜΓΗΟΒβΗΗΟβ CKJie-HBaHue c BHcoKOfi npoHHocTbK) Compound, y3eji 100 OTJiaflKH τβιυιο-βογο pe®HMa odecneHHBaeT h BHTH®Ky h BtipaBHHBaHHe κομποηθητοβ C0h ^ BHHa B eflHHHHft pa3Mep. TaK, ΠρΗ ΠρΟΧΟΚ, Π, βΗΗΗ COHflBHHa BOKpyr

HarpeBaromero pojiHKa 102 npn TeMnepaType 350 ° F, npo3paHHbie TKaHH h MaTepnaji JionaTOK πο, π, βο3αθηοτβηθμ Tenjia h HaTHSceHKH ripnodpe-TaioT HOBbre pa3Mepw h KOH $ HippocampusHio. TaKHM odpa30M, TKaHH 6ypyτ COXpaHHTb 9T0 ΗΟΒΟβ ΟΟΟΤΗΟΠΘΗΗβ pa3MepOB ΓφΗ TeMnepaTypaX M6Hb ~ ιπηχ, ηθμ TeMnepaTypa HarpeBa h bhthhckh, τ.θ. flo ποβηπιθηηη τθμ-nepaTypH flo 350 ° F hjih Bbnne. Xoth, TeMnepaTypH 9KcnjiyaTaiLHH 3aHa-Beca He npeBbimaioT I80 ° F, τ. e. 3aHaBec flna okoh, corJiacHO H30 < 5-ρβτθΗΗΗ, ηθ 6yn, eT HCCasaTb cboio $ opMy npn Jirota HopMajibHHx τθμ-nepaTypax 9KCiuiyaTaiļHH.

KpoMe 3Toro, npoqe, nypa oTJiaflKH TenjioBoro pescHMa πο3βοληθτ Hcnojib30BaTb TKaHH 0e3 npeflBapHTejyHor.o hx HarpeBa h bhtjdkkh. B το ΒρβΜΗ ^ CEC dojibniHHCTBo TKaHeM προχο, ηΗΤ npoijecc TepMOodpadoT-KH, B XOfle ΚΟΤΟρΟΓΟ OpHeHTHpyK) TCH HX BOJIOKHa H BHTHrHBaiOTCH ($ HKCHpyK3TCii) hx pa3MepH bo H36e®aHHH YCA, RKH ποβ βο3, π, θ & οτβηθμ Teiura b npoi ^ ece 9KcruiyaTaiļHH, HacTonmee H3odpeTeHHe ri03B0JifleT HCKJIHHTb 9TH Oliepai ^ HH, 9E0H0MH ΒρθΜΗ Η, Π, ΘΗΒΓΗ. Helix HHoOpeTeHHe odecnenHBeTe en (n, Hy HOByio ocodeHHOCTb, n03B0JIHK) EDYK HCKJIIOtlHTb MOpiDlHHH B ΓΟΤΟΒΟΜ3, Π1ΘΛΗΗ. 3i OCOdeHHOCTb COCTOHT ΠρΗΜΘΗβΗΗΗ 6θΟΚΟΗβ ^ ΗΗΧ HaTHJKHHX ρθΜΗβίί 106 Η 108. Ρθμθηβ 106 προχο, π, Ητ BOKpyr HarpeBaronial pojiHKa 102 h HaTHJKHoro niKHBa 110, cMOHTHpOBaHHoro Ha Bajiy III. Ρθμθηβ 108 προχο, π, β βο-Kpyr oxjia3Kflanmero pojiHKa 104 h HaTHTKHoro niKHBa 112, CMOHTHpoBaH-ηογο Ha BJiy 114, h HaTHJKHoro inKHBa ΙΟΙ. Βτοροίί peMeHb 108 Tanme iq προχο, η, Ητ BOKpyr HarpeBaK) iqero pojiHKa 102 c HapyjKHoft ctopohbi ot nepBoro ρβΜΗΗ 106 AHajiorHHHo peMeHb 106 προχοβΗτ HedojibinoH nyTb BOKpyr oxJiajKflaioinero pojiHKa 104 c βηθιιιηθη ctopohbi ot peMHH 108 CaHflBMti H3 τρβχ cjioeB TKaHH 3a? KHMaeTCfl Me ) py ρθμηημη 106 η 108, Kor ^ oh προχο, π, Ητ BOKpyr HarpeBaiomero κ oxjiartflaroii [difference pojihkob 102 η 104. ' hhmh. HaTiimeHHe b ρθμηηχ 106 η 108 co3, n; aeT θφφβκτ npHstHMa 3thx peMHefi BOKpyr HarpeBaiomero h oxJiaK, n, ayoinero pojihkob, cnocodCTByH οβΗορο, π, -HOMy npH? KHMy γοτοβοη TKaHH, Cor. HCKJiKman NoHBJEHHe Hop HH CKpynHBaHHe β γοτοβομ H3, n; ejiHH. B NPE-HMymeCTB0HHOM EXAMPLE OCyiIļeCTBJieHHH, Ι ^ ΗΗΟΓΟ Η3θ6ρβΤΘΗΗΗ ρβΜΗΗ H3r0T0BJieHBI H3 (jjHČepOJiaCCa Η ΠΟΚρΗΤΒΙ n0JIHTeTpa $ T0p3THJieH0M (TEMOHom), whereby to npHflaeT hm TpedyeMBie npotiHOCTb h xapaKTepHCTHKH paCTHJKeHHH.

HaTHKeHHe peMHeft 106 η 108 (cm. Φηγ. 2) peryjinpyeTCH πηθβμο-iLHJiHH, MpMH 120 η 122, ycTaHOBJieHHBiMH napaH no ode οτοροΗΒΐ κορ-nyca 14. ΙΙηθβμοι1η; ιηηαρβι 120 (cm. Φηγ. I) B03fleMcTByH Ha Baji III. c HaTHKHBiM πικηβομ 110, peryjiHypYH HaTHeHHe b HarpeBaeMOM peMHe 106. KyjiHCBi 121 η 123 ocymecTBJiHK) T n; eHTpoBKy BajioB 114 η III. grazed B03flyxa β πΗΘΒΜορΗϋΗΗ, π, ρΒΐ peryjiHpyeTCH peryjiHTopaMH 128 η 129 HaTnaceHHe npn pa3BopanHBaHHH np03paqH0H TKaHH c-dapada hob 74 h 97 ^ of atiH peryjiHpyeTCH nHeBM0T0pM03aMH 124 η 125 of τόρΒίθ-b cbok) onepeflb, peryjiHpyiOTCH peryjiHTopaMH 126 η. 127 UHeBMOTopM03a 124, 125 h peryhthOPBi 128, 129 nO3B0JiHK) T ho y ji ji ji ji a HpoBaTb HaTHmeHHe TKaHH b npopecce CTaflH npHKJieHBaHHH Jiona h OTJia, RKKHMa οοβμθοτηογο HarpeBa cjioeB. Bpaii? EHHe Harpe-Baromero H oxyiazil1aoyl pojihob 102, 104 CHHxpoHH3HpyeTCH 3ydna-tbimh KOJiecaMH 132 η 134, cHiHiHHBiMH c mecTepHHMH 136 η 138, CBH3aHHBiMH c CHCTeMOft npHBO ^ a. HarpeBaiomHft pojihk 102 Μοτκβτ Har-peBaTbCH 9JieKTpoHarpeBaTejibHBiMH 3JieMeHTaMH, pacnOtHHHBiMH bok-pyr difference βηθπιηθγο flnaMeTpa, pojihk 102 μοκθτ duTb BHnojiHeH β βη ^ θ ļHHIHHflpa H3 aJIIOMHHHHHHHHH. OxJiaiKIDiaK) IipK pOJIHK 104 ΜΟ) ΚΘΤ (5htb BBinOJIHeH aHajIOrHHHO - B BHfle ΠΟΛΟΓΟ IļHJIHH ^ a H3 aJIIOMHHHfl Η OX-Jiajp, aTbCH npHHy, E; HTeJibHofi κοηβθκρηθη B03, nyxa hjih, πρκ dojibinHX pa3Mepax, nocpeflCTBOM KaHajiOB b pojiHKe. Φηγ 9, 10 h 14 HJiJnocTpHypTyOpHaTHBHBie npHMepn ocymecTB-JieHHH annotTa OTJiaflKH TenjioBoro peffiHMa, corJiacHO H3odpeTeHHio.

If φκΓ, ^ πβρΒΗΚ ΗΒτοροΜ peMHH I06a h I08a liposepJKHBaiOTCH pojm-KaMH II5a m 110a κ pojiHKaMH II3a κ II4a. HaTHmeHMe b ρθμηηχ I06a h I08a Mokha peryjmpoBaTb c ^ πομοιι βιο ποαβηκηηχ BajiOB IIIa κ II4a TEM RCE cnocodoM, ητο κ b pas'bHCHeHHOM cjiyqae BajiB III η 114 BTopan npospatmaH cured Fabric 96 CHOBI ο (5ί > θ1π1ηηη0τοη b cbhabhh c nepBOft npo3pa ^ HOH TKaHbio 72, κ κοτοροΑ npHKJieeHbi jionaTKM 10a. Cjioh cbh-abun abmh @ tch MeKj] y peMHHMH I06 ^ h I08a. HarpeB odecnemīBaiOT ruiMTbi I02a HarpeBa, a οχΛβκββΗκβ ππητη I04a oxjia) K £ ehhh, Kai ^ an njTMTa I02a h I04a pacnojiOHceHa b npocTpaHCTEe Meatfly peMHHMH I06a h I08a. ηiHTBi IO2a h I04a otkjiohhiotch κ ρθμηημ I06a h08a h CJIOHM CSH λ BMT ΠΟΟρθ, Π, ΟΤΒΟΜ npy) KMH 116, C03flaK > mHX ΟβΗΟρΟβΗΜΜ npH-WHM CJIOeB. CSHABH ^ a.

Ha φΐΊΓ. 10 ρβΜΗΗ I06a 0 a OK OK OK OK e e e we we we we we we we we we we we we we we we we we we we we 9, OAHAN βμθοτο ππητ I02a HarpeBa Hcnojib3yeTCH Hadop Ba-jihob I02b HarpeBa. BajiMKH I02b HarpeBa pacnojiarafOTCH c BHyTpeH ~ ΗθΜ CTOpOHbl peMHH, a OCM ΒθρΧΗΘΓΟ COMI BajIKOB CA, BHHyTH OT-HOCMTejibHO ocefi HH) KHero Hadopa BajiKOB. KpoMe τογο, aj BajiKOB are H are H H H H H ec ec ec y y y y y y ce ce ce y y y y y y y y ce ce ce ce ce ce yr y y y y y y y y y ce ce ce ce ce ce Ογη-6aHMe ρθμηημη KaHifloro Bajina co3AaT of lHopoAHbiii 3a? KHM c-Jioee C0ha-BHua Me * Ay. ρθμηημμ b npoiļecce mx HaTHJKeHHH. , I.e., orHdaHMH peMHH mh BajiKOB cocTaBJineT okojio 20 ° .BajiKH pacnojiOHteHbi ofHHaKOBO, Tax thi BHiKH HarpeBa motk Kcnojib30BaTb Kan BajiKM oxJiajKfleHHH, jim (5o npuMeHHTb RIHi 104a oxyacid, e.

If Φηγ. 14 nepBHH μ ετοροκ peMHH I06a i08a pacnojiosceHbi Tan & e, Kan h Ha Φμγ. 9, of lHaico, βμθοτο AByx ππητ I04a oxy / KAeHHH b npocTpaHCTBe, oxBaTHBaeMOM d e c κ oheHHHMH ρθμηημη I08a, Hcnojib3y-θτοη TOJibKO OAH RH ICOc HarpeBa η τολβκο o, o, n. B ππητθ 102c HarpeBa ημθθτοη-B03AyuiHaH KaMepa 180, a CKB03b njiHTy I02c HarpeBa προχοπτ μηοηϊθοτβο οτεβροτΗΚ 182 jļjih BbinycKa B03, nyxa, nepe3 κοτορωβ προχο, π, ΗΤ Harper B03, NYX ckbo3b njiHTy I02c HarpeBa Me) fyiy B03, uyiiiH0ft KaMepoft 180 η BepxHetf ποΒβρχ-HocTbK) njiHTbi I02c HarpeBa. AHajiorHHHo, b miHTeO04c oxi? KAeHHH ecTb B03AyuiHaH KaMepa 184h MHOHtecTBO OTBepcTHM 186 ajhnpoxoAa B03Ayxa. Ποηοοτη 188 η 190 noBbimeHHoro ααβηθηηη pacnojioseHbi bo BHyTpeHHeM npocTpaHCTBe, orthaHHHeHHOM decKOHeHHbiM peMHeM I06a, HanpoTHB πηητη I02c HarpeBa h r T H I O I cc O R O y i kfleHHH. KajK α a H H 3 oji T 8 188 η 190 ποβηιιιθηηο-ro α ^ βλθηηη ocHameHa γη ^ κημη yruioTHeHMHMH 198 BOKpyr ηη? Πηητη I02c HarpeBa 20 h I04c oxies) KfleHHH MoryT 6uTb uinpe I06a m I08a, aioci 188 η 190 noBbimeHorohl flaBJieHHH MoryT 6biTb yyyce iOc IOc h I04c hm I06a h08a.

Bo3 ^ yx noflaeTcn b nojiocTb 188 noBbniHHoro flaBJieHHH hb KaMe-py 180 njiMTbi I02a HarpeBa B03flyxoflyBKOf 192 ropanero B03, nyxa nofl, flaBJieHMeM 3-4 $ yHT-CHJi / KB. aiohm npn TeMnepaType 350-400 ° F b nojiocTb 188 noBumeHHoro flaBJieHHH ^ epe3 Tpy < 5onpoBo (n1 194, rijiHT I02c HarpeBa HarpeBaeTCH & TeMnepaTypbi okojio 350 ° F c noMombR) Ηβοόχο, π, ΗΜΗχ H3BecTHbix cpeflCTB HarpeBa. B nOJIOCTb 190 noBbimeHHOR, iiaBJieHHH h B03flyniHyio KaMepy 184 njrin I04c oxy > K, ne-hhh B03, n, yx no.n.aeTCfl βοβ, ^ τχο, ι ^ βκοΜ 195 xojio, n; p-BJieHHeM 3-4 $ yHT-CHJi / KB. jnoftM puck TeMnepaType OKpy? Kaioii! difference B03-, nyxa tiepe3 Tpy0onpoBO.ii, 196 b B03flyinHyK) KaMepy 184 m nepe3 Tpy- (5onpoBO.ii, 197 b nojiocTb 190 noBbimeHHoro ^ aBJienHH. hjih MeHee c noMombio κ3βροτηηχ cpe-flCTB, HanpMMep ΒΟ, Π, ΗΗΟΓΟ OXJia »WeHHH. jļaBJieHne B03 ^ yxa b nojiocTHx 188, 190 ποββππθηηογο, n, aBJieHHfl TOJiKaeT hjih OTKJiOHaeT peMHH I06a, I08a m Haxo, n1flmHHCH Meiiwy therebetween C9HflBmr K3 TKanen 103 of HanpaBJieHHio κ nJiHTe I02c HarpeBa η njin-τβ I04a oxjia ^ ehhh. b OTJiHHne ot cjiy ^ iaeB ocymecTBJieHHH Η30 (5ρβτβ-hhh, H3o6paiKeHHbix Ha Φηγ. 3, 9 h 10 b cjiyxiae ocyuiecTBJieHHH H30-6peT6HHH corjiacHO Φηγ. 14, HaTHmeHHe b ρθμηηχ I06a, I08a He cy-mecTBeHHO B θτομ ciy ^ ae 3a? KHM ceHABH? nxa. Bo3, nx uop, n, aBJieHHeM 3-4 φyHτ-CHJI / κB flioftM, noflaHHbi ^ ib noJiocTH 188, 190 NoBbimeHoroho ftaBJlHHH No ^ TajKHBaeT peMHH6O6a, δ8a h caH1HCl H3 TKaHeft 103? TaKHM 00pa30M, roTOBan TKaHb b BMpe C3h, h-BH2aOiHHaKOBO npHKHMaeTCH κ πρκ Har ^ eBe, η npn oxjiaw, n, eHHH.

ClKaTblH B03, rfyx, ΠρΟΧΟβΗίςΗΗ CKB03b OTBepCTHH flJIflBbinyCKa B03, Dy-xa, nona α b α H 02 IOcc HarpeBa η b njiHT? npeHMymeCTBeHHOM HCnOJIHeHHH - Ha HeCKOJĪbKO TbICHHHbIX AIOMMa, HTOdb] MHHHMH3HpOBaTb ΤρθΗΗβ MeJKfly ρβΜΗβΜ I08a Η ΠΛΗΤβΜΗ I02c η I04c β LļejiHX ορΗορορποοτΜ HarpeBa η oxJia? K ^; ehhh C3H, iļBHua H3 TKaHen 103 riocjie Toro ran roTOBaa cured Fabric b βη, π, θ caH ^ BH ^ a βηχο ^, ητ hs an-napaTa (cm. Φηγ. 3) OHa μοκθτ < EN 10170 ee Module Henocpe, n, CTBeHHO nepeflaTb Ha ispHM h yHyHHKK) 6o-KOBBIX KPOMOK h / hJIH Ha OnepaiHM 0Tpe3aHHH KyCKOB K TK ^ HH 103 jKeJiaeMHx pa3MepoB nonepennon πιηρηηη.

If Φηγ. II noKa3aH y3eji 300 flji * 0Tpe3aHHH TKaHH HarpeTbīM ho-5kom HMeroiiļHM b CBoeM cocTaBe noflBHJKHbie cajia3KH 302 KOTopbie receive these-J1B3HT hjih nepeMeuļaiOTCfl of HanpaBJiHiomnM 304, Ο, ηοκοβημ HarpeBae-Mbift hojk 306 CBOdoAHO BpanjaeTCH b noABH > KHbix cajia3Kax 302 b Han- paBJieHMH of CTpejiKe 308 BauiMaK 312 noflAepKHBaeMHfl ποαβηκηημμ cajia3KaMH 302 pa3paBHHBaeT roTOByio cured Fabric 103 H CTOJie hjih ono-pe 314 b to BpeMH, Kak cured Fabric 103 ρβκβτοπ BpauļaiDinHMCH ahckobhm HarpeTbiM hohcom 306 b 3Ββηοημοοτη ot MaTepHajia nepBOii npo3pa ^ Hofi TKaHH, Βτοροίί npospa ^ HoM τκβημ h JionaTOK, C0ActIlHXCH b γοτοβοΑ TKaHH 103, mocha aKKypaTHO BaTb TeMnepaTypy H0? Ka 306 bo H3de? KaHHe TepMOCKJieHBaHHH dOKOBbDC KPOMOK ΓΟΤΟΒΟΙ * TKaHH. OflHaKO, b npeHMymecTBeHHOM npnMepe 3ΐκβκτορ 310 B03Ayxa οοθακηθη c hctoh-hhkom cjKaToro B03 ^ yxa (ηθ noKa3aH) h MOHTHpyeTCfl Ha ποαβηκηηχ cajia3Kax 302 Bo3Ayx noAaHHbin Hepe3 οκβκτορ 310 B03, nyxa, odAyBa-βτ KpoMKy 0Tpe3aHH0fi TKaHH 103 cpa3y m nocjie OTpe3aHHH; κροΜβ τογο, B03, oyx, nocTynaiomHH OT'BseKTopa 310 B03 ^ yxa, npnnoAHHMeT h pacKpBaT doKOBHe κροΜΚΗ TKaHH 103, npeAOxpaHHH hx ot τβρΜΟ-cKJieHBaHHH. Βμθοτο 3steKT0pa 310 B03Ayxa, noABHJKHbie cajia3KH 302 MOryT H6CTH, Π, ΡΥΓΗΘ H3B6CTHbie CpeflCTBa .IļJIfl ΗΘΜβ ^ ΛΘΗΗΟΓΟ paCKpbITHH γοτοβοΜ TKaHH 103 cpa3y ace nocjie τογο, Kak OHA pa3pe3aeTCH Ho-306 IKOM e.g. Takor pacKpbiTHH mojkho HcnoJib30BaTb Mexa-HHHecKHe cpeACTBa. y3e; i 300 0Tpe3aHHH HarpeTbiM hojkom Μοκετ dbiTb npHMeHeHiHiHaHHH γοτοβο $ TKaHH 103 cpa3y we nocjie 3aBepmeHHH ee η3γοτοβ-HHH h nepefl CMaTHBaHHeM b pyjioH ajih xpaHeHHH. M HaodopoT, moi CMOTaTb roTOByio TKaHb bIlHiHiHaHHH, a ποτομ, b Apy-γομ Μβοτβ pa3pe3aTb c noMonjbio y3Jia 300.

Φηγ. 6 h 7 HJiJiK) CTpHpyiOT TKaHeBHft CBeToperyjiHpyeMbii! 3aHaBec AJIh-okoh, b οοοτΒετοτΒΗΗ c H3odpeTeHHeM. Φηγ. 6 HJiJiiocTpHpyeT 3aHaBec α «πα okoh b pacKpHTOM πολοκθηηη odecneqHBaioiHHM A0CTyn CBeTa. B θτομ ποποκθηηη as "Aaa jionaTKa 10a ημθθτ iļeHTpajibHyio ii-CTB 140 of cymecTBy, nepneHAHKyjiHpHyio nepBon η Βτοροίί npo3pa ^ -HbiM TKaHHM 72 h 96 Kpa®BHe yacTH 142 jionaTKH 10a, κοτορπβ πρπκ-JieeHH K np03patiHbIM TKaHHM, COeAHHHRDTCH C IļeHTpajIbHOlĪ UaCTbK ) 140 η 141, KOTOpan cjierKa H3orHyTa. Πρου, βοο CKJieHBaHHH, cornacHO 22. Η30 (5ρβτθΗΗΗ, odecneHHBaeT φορΜΗροBaHHe tiacTH 141 de3 cKJiaflOK h ΡΘ3ΚΗΧ ΠβρβΓΗ ^ ΟΒ. IIjraBHaH KpHBH3Ha 3T0H qaCTH i4i NPH IIOJIHOCTbK) οτκρΰτοΜ 3aHaBece πο3βοληθτ JionaTKe 10a ocTaBaTbca ynpyrofi, ode-CNE ^ HBan BepTHKajīBHoe pacnojmeHHe npo3patiHHX TKaHeM h coxpaHe-ΗΗβ 3aHaBeC0M φορΜΗ wheel HpOflHOKpaTHHX paCKpHTHfiX H 3aKpBITHHX. Bojiee τογο, β, π, ολβ JionaTOK 10a flajKe MoryT pa3BMBaTbCH cKJiaflKH b, ϋ, βφβΚΤΗΗΧ ΜβΟΤδΧ, BH3BaHHBie ΠΟBTΟρΠίΟΙξΗΜΜCH ΠρΗ OTKpBITHH H 3aK-

Phthh 3aHaBeca η3γη ^ ηηημη. Φηγ. 7 njuiiocTpHpyeT βο3μοκηη # cnocod pa3BepTHBaHHH TKaHeBoro CBeToperyjiHpyiomero 3aHaBeca. 3aHaBec 150 was given by okoh ycTaHOBJieH Ha TOJIOBHOM pOJIHKe 152. Hh3 nepBOft np03panH0H TKaHH 72 ΜΟΚΘΤ ČBITb ocHaLeH fleKopaTHBHbiM pedpoM 154 acecTKOCTH. BTopaa fleKopaTH ^ BHaa cured Fabric 9Θ HarpyHceHa rpy30M 153 BpaojeHHe rojiOBHoro pojinica 152 BH3HBaeT OTHOCHTeJibHoe CMenieHMe nepBOH η Βτοροκ np03panHHX TKA-nefi, npyr OTHOCHTeJibHO (n, b pyra BepTHKajībHOM HanpaBJiOHHH h TaKHM odpa30M, η3μθηηθτ yroJi opneHTaiļHH JionaTOK 10a jļjui peryjmpOBaHHfi KOJinnecTBa nponycKaeMoro CBeTa hjih the difference between dJiOKHpoBaHHH. IlepBOft npo-3panHoK TKaHH rpy3 He Hy®6H, TaK Kan 0Ha ΗΜββτ τβΗ, π, θΗΐίΗΚ) 3aKpu-BaTbCH npn OTKJioHeHHH JionaTOK 10a. Φηγ.6, h 7 HJyJnocTpMpyK) C coco npeflOTBanomomHH noHBJieHHe δφ-φeκτa " Myapa " πρκ 3KcnjiyaTaiļHH 3aHaBecoB TaKoro THna. B TaKHX 3aHaBecax flHyOp3PanHBie πλθτθηηβιθ TKaHH, HMerape 'MeJH Me-3K, JJioHHaMH, odecneHHBaiOt πρΗΗΤΗΗϋ h jKJiaHibiHBiHiYi NepBoK h BTOpOH TKaHH 72, 96 ΒΗΘΙΙΙΗΗΜ BHfl. OflHaKOj ΠρΗΜΘΗβΗΗΘ OflHHaKOBBDC hjih noxojKHx TKaHeii ββι3ηββθτ ποηβλθηηθ " Myapa ", Kor, n, a cmotpht Ha. nepeKpBīBamļHe, npyr pjpyra TKaHH. B H3odpeT0HHHH 3to HCKJiionaeTCH 3a CNET Hcnojib30BaHHH odenx npo3panHBix TKaHen nJieTeHHbix hjih BH3a-hbdc H3 MaTepnajiOB c paBHBiMH of pa3MepaM, KOHTypaM h / kjīh ΟρΗβΗ "TaiļHH meJIHM Me) Kfly BOJIOKHaMH, a TaKJKe HCn0JIb30BaHHeM ΗβΠΠβΤβΗΗΟ-ro MaTepHajia jļjm ο, κηοη H3 npo3paHHBix TKaHen: hjih odeHX hjih hc-n0JIb30BaHHH flOIH Ο ΗΟΗ H3 ΗΗΧ HJIH OdeHX MaTepHaJ and H3 np03paHH0M njiacTMaccH. % OdH H3dewaTb " Myapa ", Korpļa ode npo3paHHHe TKaHH cienāmi H3 πιιθτθηηογο hjih BH3aHHoro MaTepHajia h Cor ^ a ohh nepeKpHBaioT, npyr flpyra, ohh flOJIKHH HMeTb pa3HBIH ΒΗβΠΙΗΗίί BHfl B ΜΟΜβΗΤ B3PJIH-fla HanpaBJieHHoro Ha hhx b nepneH, nlHKyjiHpHOM κ HHM HanpaBJieHHH. 3to mojkgt dHTb fldcTHrHyTO 3a c ^ go τογο * NTO nepBaa npo3paHHan cured Fabric 72 μοικθτ dHTb H3 BH3aHHoro hjih ^ ιθτθηηογο MaTepnajia, ημθ-lonļero take Μβκπγ ηητημη ο ^ ηογο KOHTypa, a .BTopan npo3panHaji cured Fabric 96 Μ03ΚΘΤ dHTb H3 ΜΘΤΘΗΗΟΓΟ HJIH ΒΗ39ΗΗ0Γ0 MaTepHaJia, ΗΜβΙΟΠ ^ βΓΟ LV 10170 mejin Meacfljr hhthmh, pyroro KOHTypa. Φηγ. 7aKa3HBEt ο, ιι, ηη CKiyyaK, C α α α α α α α T ie H H H H K K K K K K K b b b b bθθ θθ θθ h p p p y ie ie ie ie ej ej ej ej ej ej ej ej ej ej ej H H H H H H H H H H H a a a a a a a a. MaTepHaji nepBofi npo3panHoū τκηηη 72 MOHceT MMeTb hhth o6pa3yiomHe KBA, ņpaTHKH MeHbmero hjih 6oJibme-ro pa3Mepa, hjih Cor ^ a KBaflpaTHKH TKaHeii 6Y, NYT pa3JiHtiH0 opneHTH-pOBaHH, e.g. KBA, IļpaTHKH OflHOH ΤΚ8ΗΗ ΠΟ OTHOmeHHK) κ, npyrOH pacnojiOHteHH CEC pom6h. B 3thx cjiynanx " Myapa " ηθ 6γρ, βτ.

Ha φκΓ. 6 nonasaH Bapnam · Kor a y π π; οφφθκτ. IlpaKTHnecKH nepBan h BTopan npo3panHbte TKaHH BHHHpaioTCH TaK, ητοόκ mHpHHaNeIe Me3K, ny hhthmh nepBofi npo3panHofi TKaHH dbuia 3HanHTejibH0 6-thib, neMiHpHHaNeIe MejK, ny τητημη Βτοροϋ npo3panHoft TKaHH. M05KH0 HCn0JIb30BaTb H OflHHaKOBbie TKaHH, HO Heo6xOflHMO ΟρΗΘΗ- THpoBaTb hx pa3JiHnH0 Apyr οτηοοητθλβηο flip flop.

If pnc. 7 nJieTeHhH TKaHb ΒτοροΚ npo3panHofi TKaHH 96 ημθθτ mejiH uempy hhthmh b ΒΗ, π, β KBa ^ paTOB. 0Ty me cured Fabric mojkho ncnojib-30BaTb CEC njieTeHHyio cured Fabric nepBOH npo3panHOH TKaHH 72 ηθμθηηβ ee opHeHTaLjHK) Ha 45 ° co3flaBan ρομ ^ οβη, π, ηηθ mejiH MejK, ny hhthmh nep-Bofi npo3panHoK TKaHH 72 Ecjih oflHa h Ta? Κθ cured Fabric Hcnojib3yeTCH , π, ηη, π, ^ χ npo3panHbix TKaHeii, to, n1Hy H3 ηηχ κροπτ πο, π, yajiM, očecnenHBaH opHeHuHiNiJieii Mesyly hhthmh Ha 45 ° hjih Ha 90 °. 3to HCKJiionHT θφφθκτ " Myapa " πρκ hx φpoHτaJIbHOM paccMOTpeHHH.

Mojkho HCKJiionHTb ,, Myap " h pa3Hoo6pa3HTb βηθπιηηΜ βη, π, 3aHaBecoB flJYH OKOH ΠρΗΜΘΗΗΒ ΗΘΠΗΘΤΘΗΗΗΗ np03panHbīft MaTepHaJI, HanpHMep njiacTMaccy, ajih. oflHOii H3 TKaHeii h ππθτθηηημ npo3panHbiii MaTepHaji fljiH jipyroH. Mojkho npHMeHHTb HenJieTeHHbie np03panHbie MaTepnajibi, HanpHMep - o.D.HHaKOBHe hjih pa3HHe njiacTMaccH, h, d, jih nepBofi, h fljiH ΒτοροΗ npo3paxiHbix TKaHeii, iuiacTMaccH BHdHpaioT npo3panHHe. Mcnojib30BaHHe npo3panHoii njiacTMaccH ajih o hoh h3 TKaHeii, τοτκβ HCKJiionaeT " Myap ". EXAMPLE B ApyroM ocymecTBJieHHH Η3θ6ρβτθΗΗΗ, BTopan npo3panHan cured Fabric 96 33ΜΘΗΗβΤ0Η pHflOM nOJIOC H3 np03panH0H TKaHH HJIH CTpyH, TaKoii 3aHaBec μοτκθτ 6biTb TaKJKe H3r0T0BJieH τθμ ίκβ cnocodoM h Ha tom or o6opy ^ OBaHHH, κοτορΗβ onHcaHH Bbnne. Πρπ 3tom pn ^ bi-Napa jiejibHboc nojioc H3 προ3panHoii ·, τκβηη hjih ρΗ, η, Η CTpyH of aioTCH ^ b-napaT an H3 cooTBeTCTByiomero HCTOHHHKa βμθοτο noflann Βτοροπ npo3-panHoK TKaHH 96 ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗβ a ^ ob CTpyn hjih nojioc H3 npo3panHO- ro MaTepnajia βμθοτο Βτοροκ npo3panHOū TKaHH odecnenHT JiymnHH. Θφφβκτ ”οκβο3ηογο " o63p npH pacKpbiTOM 3aHaBece. OflHaKO, BBH, ny 24 codJiiofleHHH περβκρΗΤΗΗ JionaTOK, CBeT 3aHaBecoM Μοκβτ ČJioKHpoBaTb-ch. Ητο6η flOCTH ^ b aKKypaTHO H3orHyToro CTpoeHHH JionaTOK 10a, Ηβοόχο, η, ΗΜΟ, «το6η MaTepnaji JionaTOK HMeji onpe, n, ejīeHHyio οτβπβΗΒ ruiacTM ^ HocTH. Kan npaBHJio, yeM ciHpe JionaTKH, τβΜ scecrae OJiaceH dHTb hx MaTepHaji. Bbh ^ τογο, hto b 3aHaBecnx corJiacHO H3odpe-ΤβΗΗΗ, MOryT dHTb HCl0JIb30BaHH JionaTKH pa3JIHiIH0ft ΙΠΗρΗΗΗ, yKa3aTb ΤΟ ^ ΗΗΘ flHanaSOHH nJiaCTHHHOCTH HJIH KeCTKOCTH JionaTOK Tpy, niHO. jjjiji onpeAeJieHHH πρηγο, π, ηοοτη κοΗκρβτΗοίΐ TKaHH ajih Hcnojib30Ba-hha b KaqecTBe MaTepnajia JionaTOK c saflaHHOii niHpHHofi, dmi pa3-padOTan npocTOi! h 3 $$ bkthbhhh τθοτ Φη3ηηθοκηχ cboMctb. noflBepra-eMyio HcnHTaHHK) TKaHb. CBemuBaioT Ha ^ KpaeM CTOJ TaK, htočh pac-CTOHHHe OT KpOMKH TKaHH flO ΒβρΧΗΘΜ ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΗ CTOJia dbUIO paBHO HtejiaeMOii rnupHHe JionaTKH. Ecjih πρκ θτομ CBemeHHaH tiacTb TKaHH pacnojiaraeTCfl BepTHKajībHO, to 3Ta TKaHb ημθθτ 1n10CTaT0tiHyK) njiac-THHHOCTb flJIH ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ B Ka ^ ieCTBe JIOIiaTKH 3aflaHH0H UIHpHHH. HanpHMep, eCJIH ΠρΟΒβρΗΘΤΟΗ B03M0HCH0CTb HCnOJIb30BaHHH TKaHH ΠρΗ Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΙΙβΗΗΗ JIOnaTOK ΠΙΗρΗΗΟίί 2 fllOMMa, TO KpaM TKaHH CBeiIIHBaiO 3a KpaK CTOJs If flJiHHy 2 fliozMa. Ecjih 3Ta flByxfl] oftMOBaH yacTb, KOTopan CBeiiiHBaeTCH co CTOJia, pacnojiaraeTCH from cyTH BepTHKajib-ΗΟ, TKaHb npHrOAHa flJiY JionaTOK ΠΙΗρΗΗΟΚ B 2 flIOMMa, CTpoeHHe KOTOpbDC oTodpajKeHO Ha φκΓ. 6.

Ecjih CBemeHHaH co CTOJia 2X, π, ιοημοβηη yaCTb TKaHH He BepraKaJib-Ha, to Tanan TKaHb ciHmKOM «ecTKa jjjih H3r0T0BJieHHH JionaTOK b 2 fllOHMa, C H30rHyT0ft φορΜΟΜ (CM. 6 6). JKeCTKHe TKaHH, E.E. TaKHe, κοτορπε He ycTaHaBJiHBaiOTCH Ββρτκ-KajībHO πρκ CBemHBaHHH hx ot Kpan CTOJ Ha ^ JiHHy, paBHyio meJiae-mom mHpHHe JionaTKH, TaKste mocha Hcnojib30BaTb ^ .jih MaTepnajia Jiona-tok. OflHaKO, ecjiH b Ka ^ otTBe MaTepnajia JionaTOK Hcnojib3yeTca acecTKaa TKaHb, to b ^ ojib ee KpaeB flojiKHH npocTHpaTbca mapHHpg HJIH TOHKH H3rHda. ΠρΗΜβΗΘΗΗβ JKeCTKOM TKaHH C TO ^ KaMH IIiapHHpHOf no ^ BecKH npH.n.aeT 3aHaBecy fljra οκοη βηθιπηηη βη, π, OTJiHnaroiiiHfiCfl οτ H3o6pa? KeHHoro Ha Φηγ. 6 h noKa3aHHoro Ha φΗΓ. 12 h 13.

If Φηγ. 12 JionaTKH 2I0a ημθιοτ βηθιπηηΚ βη, π, nPHMOJiHHeftHbK 9Jie-μθητοβ η pesKKft η3γη6 b TOHKax mapHHpHoK noflBecKH 212 η 214 βμθοτο nJiaBHO-'MHsradaBmeflcji nacTH 141 Ha Φηγ. 6. Τοιικη mapHHp-HoK noflBecKH 212, 214 c ^ ejiaHH H3 acecTKo cnpecoBaHHOro acecTKOR MaTepnajia JionaTOK h napajuiejibHti npo ^ ojibHbiM KpoMKaM MaTepnajia LV 10170 jidnaTOK. JIhhhh κβοτκοϋ cnpeccoBKH, odpa30BaHHHe β κθοτκομ Mother pnajie JionaTOK, οτηθοθηη ot npoflOJibHbK KpokoK MaTepHajia JionaTOK Ha paccTOHHne, flOCTaTO ^ Hoe flJiH HaHeceHHfi jihhhh KJiea I6a h I6b Ha MaTepnaji JionaTOK Μθΐκ, ηγ ITO, n, ojibHofi KpoMKOfi MaTepnajia JionaTOK h JiumePi τκεοτκοίί cnpeccoBKH. CīpyKTypy, H3odpa®eHHyio Ha Φηγ. 12 mojkho H3roTaBJiHBaTb, npn-M6HHH OTHOCHTeJIbHO IIJiaCTHtiHHH MaTepHajI JionaTOK, eCJIH 3T0 JKJJ-TejibHO. B 3tom cjiy ^ ae K MaTepHajiy JionaTOK b ero ijeHTpajībHOH na-Cth npHniTaMnoBHBaeTCH areHT, npiiflaioipfi jKecTKOCTb ^ to (5h jionaTKH dbUIH rUIOCKMMH. IIpOflOJIbHbie KpOMKH MaTepHaJia JionaTOK OCTaiOTCfl CBO-OoflHtiMH ot areHTa, a TpedyioinHecH tohkh mapHnpHOH noflBecKH φορΜΗ-pyioTCH Ha bhcTynaioiHHX b npoflOJibHOM HanpaBJieHHH KpoMKax areHTa, JIkhhh KJien HaHOCHTCH. Ha npoflOJibHbie KpOMKH MaTepnajia jionaTOK CBO-Οο, ιι, ηβιχ ot areHTa, npHflaioinero κβοτκοοτΒ. b COOTBeTCTBHH C, npyrHM ΠρΗΜβρΟΜ peaJIH3aiļHH H30dpeTeHHfl, JIO-naTKH φορι ^ ιοτ H3 3aTeMHeHHoro cjioncToro njiacTHKa pjin yBejiHneHHfl 9φφeκτa 3aTeMHeHHH NPH 3aKpbiT0M nojioaceHHH 3aHaBeea. Πο, π, χο, ιι, ΗίςΗΜ MaT'epHajiOM cjioHCToro 3aTeMHHiomero njiacTHKa HBJineTCH TpexcjiOHHbift nJiacTHK cocTOfnpft H3 nojiH9 $ HpHofi iuieHKH Cell ", - " MAyJIAP ", 3aKJiio ^ eHHOH Me "fly π, β ^ η cjiohmh HenjieTeHHoro MaTepnajia - hojiho-φκρΗΟΚ CMOJIH OKJieeHHOM HJIH 06THHyT0M ρΗΚβΗ. 3aTeMHH {0IIļMe CJĪOHC-Tue nJiacTHKH Takor rana ιιιπροκο η3βθοτηη b flaHHofi odjiacra τβχ-hhkh h paHee Ohjih ncnojib30BaHbi NPH H3roTOBJieHHH 3aHaBecoB fljm okoh, nlpyrHX τηποβ. TaKoM TpexcjioHHHH nJiacTHK, b CHJiy CBoero οτρο-θηηη, Oojiee κθοτκηΜ, ϊθμ doJibmHHCTBO o.n.HocjioMHbDc MaTepHajioB. 1103T0My scecKKO cnpecoBHBaeMbie tohkh mapHHpHOH ποβΒβοκπ MoryT, npH HeodxoflHMOCTH, H3roTaBJiHBaTbCH H3 3aTeMHHioinero cjioHCToro njiacTHKa, npHMeHHeMoro b KatiecTBe MaTepnaJia JionaTOK.

AjībTepHaTHBHO, flJin H3roTOBJieHHH 3aHaBeca, corjiacHO H3odpeTe * r. HHK), C MaKCHMaJIbHHM θφφβΚΤΟΜ 3aTeMHeHHH, ΜΟΚΗΟ φopMHpOBaTb H3 3aTeMHHK) mero cjioncToro njiacTHKa munimco ihteHTpajibHyio nacTb jiona te. ripoflOJibHHe. κροΜΚΗ JionaTOK οβοΟο, π, ηη ot 3aTeMHHiomero njiacTH-- · .. That Tito (5u odecne ^ HTB HajiHnne TpedyeMHX τοηβκ mapHHpHOH noflBecKH hjih H3rHda β, π, οτιβ κροΜΟΚ JionaTOK. Kor ^ a 3aTeMHHiomHii cjiohcthh njia-cthk HMeeTCH TOJibKo b iļeHTpajībHOH nacTH JionaTOK, HteJiaTejibHO by-3Mecū; eHHe JionaTOK djiHHce p $ yr κ, npyry take θτο ftejiajiocb b cjiynae πρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ MaTepHajioB, onHcaHHHX Btraie, nTOdn odecnenHTb nepeK-Ρητηθ iļeHTpajibHHX xiacTeM JionaTOK, cflejiaHHHx H3 cjioncToro 3aTeM-HHionļero njiacTHKa, npn 3aKpHT0M 3aHaBece ajih MaKCHMajibHoro 3aTeM-

. HanpHMep, flJIH JionaTKH IHPH-HOK 25, ΙΟΗΜΟΒ, C 3aTeMHeHHbIM 26 CJIOHCTblM IIJiaCTHKOM ΠΙΗρΗΗΟΗ 1.5 flIOHMa, IOρθΚρΗΤΗΘ JIOnaTOK COCTaB-JIH6T OKOJIO 1.25 ftLOHMa. J0pyrHM B03M0KHHM MaTepHaJIOM flJIf JIOnaTOK HBJIH6TCH BHHHJI, HJIH nJiacTHK H3 Henpo3PatjHoro MaTepnajia h BHHHJ. Bhhhji flaeT ycHJieHHHH θφφθΚΤ 3ΒΤΘΜΗΘΗΗΗ ΠΟΜΘΗ1ΘΗΗΗ, ΗΟ flOCTaTOnHO IUiaCTH ^ eH, TaK tiTO scECT cnpecoBaHHHe τοηκκ mapHHpHOH πο, π, βθοκη ηθ Tpe6yioTCH. Ecjih Heo6xoflHMO, mojkho očecnenHTb η ηθοτκο cnpecoBaHHHe τοηκκ mapHH-pHOK ΠΟβΒΘΟΚΗ.

Ecjih flBe nJieTeHHbie TKaHH npe, n, CTaBJiHiomHe nepBbift η Βτοροίί jihc-th 3aHaBeca fljH okoh, nepeKpbiBaiOT, pyr Apyra, το μοηθτ βο3ηηκ-HyTb οφφβκτ ,, Myapa "; 0 £ HaK0; NPH Hcnojib30BaHHH 3aTeMHfnomero cjio-hctoto iuiacTHKa jļjih jionaTok 3Ta ITO (5jieMa HCKJiiotiaeTCH. OflHaKO, b HeKOTOpbK cjiytiaHX ikejiaTeJibHO Hcnojib30BaTb fljia JionaTOK mieTeH-HHH HJIH BH3aHHHH MaTepHaJI. Ea30BHH ΐυΐβΤΘΗΗΗΜ MaTepHaji ΜΟΚΘΤ fla-BaTb Θφφβκτ MMyapa " ββη, ι ^ γ τογο, ητο oh ημθθτ CTpyKTypy ynopflflo- ^ ΘΗΗΟϋ OpTOrOHaJIbHOii ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΗ.% Ό (5η HCKJIIOHHTb θφφβκτ nMyapaM NPH 3aKpHTHH 3aHaBeca c jionaTKaMH H3 BH3aHHoro MaTepnajia hjih nJieTeHHoro MaTepnajia, Mokha ncnojib30BaTb, π, λη jionaTOK njieTeHHe H3 Kpena, noTOMy uto TaKHe MaTepnajībi ημθιοτ pejibe $ Hyio ποΒθρχΗΟ-CTb C np0H3B0JIbH0fi OpHeHTaiHeM.

AjibTepHaTHBHO, nOBepxHOCTb H3 nJieTeHHoro hjih BH3aHHoro MaTe pHaJJ MOJKHO 3aMeHHTb, C llIlBlO paH, D, 0MH3aLi; 3aHaBecH fljin okoh, HMenpe nepByio h BTopyio rjiaflKHe TKaHH, -nepBHfi H BTOpoK JIHCTbljH JIOnaTKH pa3HbDC Ι ^ ΒΘΤΟΒ H ^ CO ^ Ι eTaHHK ΒΘΤΟΒ othochtch Tarae κ HacTOHmeMy η3ο6ρθτθηηκκ e.g. hto6h 3aHa-Bec b pacKpbiTOM noJiOHteHHH 6bm dojiee npo3panHHM, mojkho Hcnojib30-BaTb flJIH ΠβρΒΟΓΟ Η ΒΤΟρΟΓΟ JIHCTOB np03panHHX TKaHeH ΤΘΜΗΗΗ npo-3pa, HHHH MaTepnaji, noTOMy, ητο τθμηηθ Beea θθββιθθ TajajK h h ojojoj ojθonymepponyonyonyonyonyonyonyonyai θ ο ne, neM CBeTJine. AHajiorHHHO, npo3pa ^ HHe Ma-Tepnajibi ChyJioro hjih CBeTJioro ob ^ io T io OJ OJ OJ OJ ib ib ib ib ib ib ib ib ib ib κ κ κ κ κ κ κ κ κ κ κ κ κ ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο JIonaTKH MoryT dHTb v & k OflHoro i ^ BeTa c nepBHM h btophm jihctom npo3panHoK TKaHH ro hjih tfejioro qBeTa, B03HHKaeT npodJieMa bhahmocth jihhhM KJiea. JĻih ee npeoflojieHHH, b χο, π, θ npHKJieHBaHHH jionaTOK κ nepBOMy h BTO-poMy jiHCTaM npo3patiHoro MaTepnajia, b οοοτβθτοτβηη c Η3θ6ρβτθΗΗθΜ, b KJieft nepefl ero HaHeceHHeM Ha MaTepHaji flodaBJinioT okojio 0.5-1.0% of Becy - OTČeJiHBaīomero nnrMeHTa, HanpHMep,, iiByoKHCH THTSHa. EN 10170 ĀočaBKa Taicoro oTdeJin Baio ^ e ro roirMeHTa b KJiefi HCKJiKmeT npoflBJie-ΗΗβ ΤβΜΗΒΙΧ JIJfHHH KJiefl, BHfiHMBDC Ha 3aHaBeCe flJTH OKOH, B KOTOpOM jionaTKH τθμηογο ijBeTa npHKJieeHH κ do-nee CBeTJioft npo3paqH0ft reliable.

ΠρκΒββθΗΗΟβ onHcaHHenpeAno ^ THTejibHbK B'apnaHTOB ocymecTBJieHHHH3odpeTeHHH flaeTCH He b iLiOn orpaHH ^ eHHH ofoMa ^ amor H3odpe-τθηηη. CEC dyn, et ποηητηο memptiņ οπητ b .ņaHHOft odJiacTH τθχηηκη, ΒΗ, ξθΗ3ΜβΗβΗΗΗ η aflanTaiļHH CTpyKTypH, cnocoda H yCTpoM "CTBA onHcaHHoro BHme Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ dy, DJT Jierico pa3JiHmMH de3 ot ot-CTynJieHHH flyxa κ odteMa flamioro n3odpeTeHHH, nputieM od ^ eM H3odpeT6HHH onpefleJiHeTCH b nyHKTax npnJiaraeMOft $ opMyjin n3odpeTe-HHH.

Claims (39)

EN 10170 DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 1. A light-regulating window curtain comprising: a first sheet of relatively transparent material / 72 /, a second sheet of relatively transparent material / 96 /, disposed parallel to the first / 72 /, a large amount of relatively opaque material strips / 10a , 210a /, of which each with its opposite edges is glued to the first page / 72 / and the second page indicated / 96 /, the central part of the strips is partition walls which, in the first closed position, are mainly in one plane, parallel to the first and second page / 72, 96 /, by passing through at least a portion of the light through the specified curtain, but in the second curtain position indicated, the strips are positioned substantially transversely on the indicated pages / 72, 96 /., providing one of the first or second sheets of material / 72, 96 / is made of light-transmissive, mesh-like material and the other of the indicated m sheets - of non-woven transparent material, such as polymer, or of transparent, mesh-like material with spacing of tissue, at the same time tissue spacing of one sheet is different in size and, or, in shape, from the tissue of the other sheet; , by orientation, to turn off the "marsh " effect. 2. Curtain according to p. 1, characterized in that the strips (10a, 210a) adjacent to the first closed position overlap each other. 1 3. Curtain according to p. 1-2, characterized in that the strip edges / 16a and 16b / are connected to the first / 72 / and second / 96 / sheets by adhesive strips. 4. Curtain according to p. 1 to 2, characterized in that the strip edges / 1 Oa and 210a / are made of a woven material consisting of wefts with spacing, wherein the spacing between the tissues is different in size and / or shape, and / or orientation, from the specified material sheet tissue spacing, thereby eliminating the appearance of a "mantle" effect at the parallel position of the strips relative to the sheets / 72, 96 / first, in the closed curtain position. 5. Curtain according to p. 1-4, characterized in that the strips / 10a, 210a / portions between the edges with which they are glued to the sheets are evenly curved in the second open window curtain position. 6. Curtain according to p. 1-5, characterized in that the indicated strips / 10a, 210a / have opposite convex areas / 141 /. 7. Curtain according to p. 1-6, characterized by the fact that the strips shown are made of a material whose elasticity at the curves and deflections corresponds to sheet / 72, 96 / elasticity in the closed position of the curtain. 8. Curtain according to p. 1-7, characterized in that one strip of each strip is glued to the first sheet, and the opposite edge of each strip is glued to the second sheet / 96 /. 9. A light-proof window curtain containing a first sheet of relatively transparent material / 72 /, a second, relatively transparent sheet of material / 96 /, disposed parallel to the first, and a large amount of strip / 10a, 210a / of a relatively opaque material with edges / 16a and 16b / with which the adhesive is attached to the first and second sheets, the central portions of said strips being formed by partitions which occupy the position of one plate with leaves / 72,96 /, in the first closed position, providing at least partial light the second, open position occupies the predominantly Cross-state with respect to the first and second sheets, providing a light passage, characterized in that the strips / 10a, 210a / regions between the glued edges 142 are uniformly convex, with opposite curvature sections / 141 / one to the second window curtain in the open position with the strip material after flexibility is the equivalent of page 72, 96 / material to the window curtain closed position. 10. Curtain according to p. 9, characterized by that. one strip of each strip is glued to the first sheet, and the opposite edge of each strip is glued to the second sheet. 11. Curtain according to p. 9, or 10, is characterized in that the strips indicated in the first closed position overlap each other. 12. Curtain according to p. 9-11, characterized in that it is provided with an adhesive for affixing the indicated edges to the first and second sheets. 13. Curtain according to p. 9-12, characterized in that the indicated sheets are mesh, braided or woven. A method for manufacturing a curtain of a light-regulating fabric comprising: - supplying a first and a second sheet of relatively transparent material with a simultaneous strip of relatively opaque material / 10 in the longitudinal direction; - narrow strips / 10 slices in individual strips, / 10aI having a length equal to the specified leaf width, wherein said strips have first and second edges, one of which is disposed on one side of the strip and the other strips on the opposite side of said strip; 3 - placing the strip / 10a / first side first border under the first wide sheet / 72 /; - inserting the second wide sheet of material / 96 for contact with the strip / 10a / second for gluing. - first and second sheets / 72, 96 / gluing with strips / 10a / in a single layered structure in which the sheets of the first and second material may be directed one to the other, crosswise to the strips / 10a /, characterized by the steps: - adhesive strips / 16a / application on the first edge of the first side of the narrow strip; - adhesive band / 16a / application on the second edge of the second side of the narrow strip; -The first wide page / 72 / transverse strip / 10a /, strip and the first wide sheet, strip and second wide sheet to merge to produce the specified single layered structure. 15. A method according to claim 1. 14, characterized in that a glue is selected which hardens after application and is heated at further stages of the technological process just prior to gluing, furthermore, said method involves heating the first wide sheet just before it is placed along the strip first to join it with the strip. first band of heated glue / 16a /. 16. A method according to claim 1. 14 and 15, characterized in that the first and second wide sheets are fed at a steady speed, and at the moment of bonding with the strip / 10a / first width sheet / 72 / is stopped to prevent material displacement relative to each other during the gluing process, and the indicated stop is performed without the first and second page feed rate changes. 1 17. A method according to claim 1. 14, characterized in that said first page / 72 / stopping in relation to strips / 10a /, is carried out by moving 4 EN 10170 in the direction of the indicated sheet opposite to the direction of the strip to be fed in the first stage with further movement of the page in the second stage, the first being the distance is greater than the specified second, and the specified first distance is greater than the indicated strip / 10a / width. 18. A method according to claim 1. 14, 15 or 16, in addition to this, provides a uniform, layered structure of controlled heating at constant thrust and pressure force, said controlled heating includes transporting a specified, uniform, layered structure between two belts / 106 and 106a, 108 and 108a / above the heating surface / 102,102b, 102c /. 19. A method according to claim 1. 18, further cooling the unitary layered structure by transporting it with the specified straps above the cooling surface / 104,104c /. 20. A method according to claim 1. 19, characterized in that the indicated heating and cooling surfaces are in the form of rollers or plates. 21. A method according to claim 1. 19 or 20, characterized in that the temperature of the heating surface is about 177 ° C, while the temperature of the cooling surface is less than 49 ° C. 22. A method according to claim 2. 19, 20 or 21, characterized in that the heating surface is the first flat plate / 102c / but the indicated cooling surface is the second flat plate / 104c / but the indicated, uniform, laminated structure is subjected to a constant pressure force - air pressure force. 23. A method according to claim 1. 17-22 is characterized by the fact that the first and second sheets are fed with the same initial traction force, and the specified traction force of the straps is greater than the traction force of the indicated leaves. 5 24. A method according to claim 1. 17-22, characterized in that the glue is heated in small amounts sufficient for uniform application during the process, thus preventing yellowing. 25. A method according to claim 1. 14-24, characterized in that the strip / 10a / cut portion, which is glued to the first sheet / 72 /, is forced by means of an air nozzle / 79 / aid, releasing the space for the next adhesive strip. 26. A method according to claim 1. 25, characterized in that the subsequent strips are separated by acceleration after cutting. An apparatus for producing a light control window curtain comprising: a device / 12 / narrow strips / 10 / continuous feed longitudinally with a first speed; -device / 74-94 / for feeding the first and second plateau at a second speed in the longitudinal direction, perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the strip feed; -device / 98-108 / glued. three-stroke. For the construction of a unified structure, the specified layers are formed by placing the strip / 10 / between the first and second broad leaves / 72, 96 /, characterized in that the devices for forming the bonded structure indicated include: -device / 21-34 / for application of the adhesive on a strip of material / 10 / two bands, the first band / 16a / being applied to the first edge of the first side of the specified material, and the second adhesive strip is applied / 16b / on the second edge of the second side of the specified material; a device / 10 / narrow strips / 10 / cut into strips / 10a / having a length equal to the width of the said plateau; a device / 82 / for uniformly pressing the individual strips on the first sheet / 72 / transverse to its longitudinal axis to glue the strip to the first sheet; 6/101 / device / 79 / adhesive strip / 10a / unfolding from the first sheet, thereby forming a release space for the next strip / 10a / adhesion on the first sheet; -belt belts / 106, 108 / for multilayer united structure transportation; - heating and cooling surfaces / 102, 104 / belting, forming single layered structures at constant temperature and surface to surface ratio. 28. Apparatus according to p. 27, characterized in that the shaping devices comprise devices / 76, 84 / first, wide sheets / 72 for placing in relation to the strips indicated / 10aI, assembling and adhering to the wide sheet. Unit 29, according to p. 27 or 28, characterized in that the device for applying the adhesive to the strip comprises spatially separated nozzles / 21 /, separate first and second turning rollers / 23 /, separated from the first and second nozzles, the indicated rollers being arranged to adjust the distance from them. to the respective nozzles; device for adhesive feed / 34 / pressure-applied to specified nozzles proportional to adhesive consumption during strip / 10 / feed process, when narrow strip shows first turn roller and, when contacting nozzle / 21 /, the adhesive strip is placed along the first side edge of the specified strip , then the narrow strip shows the second turning roller in contact with the second nozzle / 21 and the second adhesive strip is applied to the indicated strip / 10 / second side of the material. 30. Apparatus according to p. 29, characterized in that the device for applying the adhesive further comprises: - a heater / 35 / for melting the adhesive, which comprises an adhesive dispensing device, but said nozzles / 21 / mounted on the heater / 35, securing them to the temperature of the heater; 7 - Device / 34 / Solid glue dispenser for heater / 35 / Adhesive heating, thus ensuring smooth consumption of glue in required quantities, avoiding yellowing. 31. Apparatus according to p. 27-30, characterized in that: - the compression device comprises a hard, narrow element / 82 for pressing the strips on the sheet, said strips being disposed between the flat sheet / 72 / and the indicated elements / 82 /; device / 80 / for controlling and aligning the position of said strips with the edges of the first page, the feed device interacting with said press device / 83 / and switching on the specified elements / 82 / which press the strips on the first page / 72 /. 32. Equipment, according to p. 28, characterized by arto; that: - the positioning device contains first and second swinging rollers / 76, 84 /, positioned with rotation and turning capability on the first and second levers / 85, 89 /, furthermore, the levers are mounted on the first and second rotary rollers / 87, 88 / , and the indicated wide page / 72 / covers the indicated rollers / 76, 84 /; a first roller / 76 / placed before the embossing device / 82 / and a second roller / 84 / behind the first sheet / 72 / movement; - the turn actuator contains: first actuator / 90 /, positioned on first actuator roller / 88 / and second actuator, positioned on second actuator / 87 /; connecting linkage / 92 / acting on the control levers; - a base / 14 /, serving as a support for the indicated drive rollers / 87, 88 /; -central / 93 / specified traction / 92 / actuator for first wide leaf stopping mechanism / 82 / zone for stiffening and gluing strips and further propagation of a wide leaf section at a speed greater than return speed, with outlet length greater than coated section length, and further guiding the wide area indicated by the web over the press device and the strip; 8 EN 10170 - The springs indicated by the springs / 92 / return are carried out with the help of the eccentric / 93 /. 33. Equipment, according to p. 27-32, characterized in that the device for ejecting the strips comprises nozzles / 79 / for air jet feeding on separate strips / 10a / which are glued and pressed to the first sheet / 72 /, and the strips are folded and exposed when exposed to air jet. releases space for future adhesive strips / 10a /. 34. Equipment, according to p. 27-33, containing device / 60 / strip / 10a / separation and feed after cutting, include: - a closed actuator belt / 62 / disposed perpendicular to the wide sheet bonding section under the narrow strips / 10 / indicated cutoff devices / 40 /, the closed actuator belt / 62 / has a series of holes and is supplied with a needle wheel / 61 / assistance at a speed greater than the narrow strip / 10 / feed rate; - Drum base construction placed under the drive belt / 62 / and loose from the strap; - Drum box construction / 64 / with top / over / 62 /; - device / 96 / for extracting air from the specified hollow construction / 64 / which provides pumping through the specified belt holes / 62 / to press the strips / 10a / at the indicated strap / 62 /; a device / 65 / for pressing said strips at the indicated closed strap / 62 / which interacts with the cutting device / 40 / when it engages only at the cutting moment; in addition, the narrow strip indicated is transported through the cutting mechanism and pressed against the closed strap / 62 / with a flange, and at the moment of cutting the strips / 10a / pressed against the strap with the device / 65 / to remove it from the strip. 35. Equipment, according to p. 27-34, comprising a device / 78 / first wide sheet for heating prior to being pressed onto the strips and glued thereto / 10a /. 9 36. Equipment, according to p. 27-35, characterized in that the device for forming a single layered structure comprises sealed straps / 106, 108 /, a heating roller / 102 / covered by a sealed strap / 106 / and a cooling roller / 104 / covered by a strap / 108 /, in addition, the strap / 106 / contacts with the strap / 106 / compartments and with the heating and cooling roller compartments, the said unified layered structure may be transported between the specified straps / 106, 108 / and around the specified rollers, initially warming, but after cooling, at a constant force of compression of the specified straps. 37. Equipment, according to p. 27-35, characterized in that the device for assembling the structure comprises; a belt / 108a /, positioned adjacent the specified belt / 106a / their contact area; - device / 102a, 102c / for heating the specified belts in the first portion of the contact area; - device / 104a, 104c / for cooling the specified belts in the second portion of the contact area; - a device / 116,192,195 / for compressing the uniform, laminated structure at its transport between the specified belts, wherein the single layered structure may be transported between the straps and successively heated and cooled. 38. Equipment, according to p. 37, characterized in that the heating device engages at least one heated plate and the cooling device comprises at least one cooling plate. 39. Apparatus according to p. 38, characterized in that said uniform, layered structure compression device comprises a first pneumatic compressor / 180 / feedable air disposed opposite said hot plate, and a second pneumatic compressor positioned opposite the cooling plate, with a first air conduit / 192 / compressed. air supply to the first indicated compressor and the second air line / 195 / compressed air to the second pneumatic compressor, as a result of which the first and second pneumatic compressors 10 LV 10170 press the indicated straps at the heating and cooling plates. 11