LU505374B1 - Production process of spacer block material for heating section of steel rolling heating furnace - Google Patents

Production process of spacer block material for heating section of steel rolling heating furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
LU505374B1
LU505374B1 LU505374A LU505374A LU505374B1 LU 505374 B1 LU505374 B1 LU 505374B1 LU 505374 A LU505374 A LU 505374A LU 505374 A LU505374 A LU 505374A LU 505374 B1 LU505374 B1 LU 505374B1
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LU
Luxembourg
Prior art keywords
silicon
furnace
molybdenum
manganese
tungsten
Prior art date
Application number
LU505374A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Weiguang Fan
Original Assignee
Shandong Smoke Stove Energy Saving Tech Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Smoke Stove Energy Saving Tech Co Ltd filed Critical Shandong Smoke Stove Energy Saving Tech Co Ltd
Priority to LU505374A priority Critical patent/LU505374B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of LU505374B1 publication Critical patent/LU505374B1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/0006Adding metallic additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/0075Treating in a ladle furnace, e.g. up-/reheating of molten steel within the ladle
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/04Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
    • C21C7/06Deoxidising, e.g. killing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/06Making non-ferrous alloys with the use of special agents for refining or deoxidising
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C27/00Alloys based on rhenium or a refractory metal not mentioned in groups C22C14/00 or C22C16/00
    • C22C27/06Alloys based on chromium

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of steel production, and is a production process of a spacer block material for the heating section of a steel rolling heating furnace, comprising taking silicon, manganese, molybdenum, tungsten, iron and chromium as raw materials, sequentially adding the raw material into a medium-frequency induction furnace, melting at high temperature, and pouring, wherein silicon Si is 0.6/1.00, manganese Mn is 0.4/0.50, molybdenum Mo is 2.5/4.5, tungsten W is 5.0/7.0, iron Fe is 7.0/11.0, and the rest is chromium Cr, as a matrix. The high-temperature new spacer block material HHSW of the invention has a melting point of 1,650℃, the material basically has no plastic deformation before the melting point, the oxidation resistance is improved, the limit service temperature can reach 1,500℃, and the maximum bearing capacity is 4.5 times that of the traditional cobalt alloy.

Description

PRODUCTION PROCESS OF SPACER BLOCK MATERIAL FOR 505974
HEATING SECTION OF STEEL ROLLING HEATING FURNACE
TECHNICAL FIELD
The invention relates to the technical field of steel production, and is a production process of spacer block.
BACKGROUND
At present, the spacer block material in the high-temperature heating section of pusher-type heating furnace and walking-beam heating furnace is mainly Co50, with a melting point of 1380°C-1420°C and a maximum service strength of 0.1 kg/mm at 1200°C. The main reason for the blank damage of the spacer block of heating furnace is not caused by wear, ablation and oxidation. The main reason for the damage of the spacer block is that it is crushed by the billet. Not all the spacer blocks in the heating furnace bear pressure. In the design, it is considered that all the spacer blocks bear pressure. Because the spacer blocks bear pressure exceeding its maximum service strength, the surface of the spacer block is plastically deformed and pits appear, and the oxide scales falling off the billet gather in the pits and grow rapidly. These protruding scales will push out pits on the lower surface of the billet, and it is difficult for high-pressure water to remove the scales in the pits when the billet enters the rolling process, which will lead to quality problems of hot rolled products and affect the quality of cold rolled products in the later period.
In order to solve this problem, by adding a large amount of W(>10%wt) to the cobalt alloy, the melting point of the alloy is increased by about 40-50°C, and the performance is greatly improved, and the application effect is good. However, because the body is still austenite, plastic deformation will still occur at high temperature, and a new material is urgently needed, which makes it have high hardness, strength and wear resistance at high temperature.
SUMMARY LU505374
The purpose of the invention is to provide a production process of a spacer block material for the heating section of a steel rolling heating furnace with high hardness and strong wear resistance.
The technical problem is solved by adopting silicon, manganese, molybdenum, tungsten, iron and chromium as raw materials, and completing the operation through the following steps: (1) adding pure iron, tungsten, molybdenum and metallic chromium with a total weight of 25-35% in an intermediate frequency induction furnace (with argon protection), adding the remaining metallic chromium after the materials begin to melt, heating to 1800°C, adding ferromanganese and ferrosilicon, and melting; (2) before tapping, sampling and testing the chemical composition in front of the furnace, and fine-tuning according to the test results until the composition is qualified; (3) baking the casting ladle to 600-630°C; (4) adding a silicon-calcium alloy deoxidizer with a total weight of 2% for deoxidation in the furnace, raising the temperature to 1900°C, tapping, standing the molten steel before pouring, removing slag on the liquid surface, adding a massive heavy yttrium modifier with a total weight of 1-2%o to the bottom of the casting ladle, wherein the particle size is 6-10mm, adopting in-ladle modification treatment by using heavy yttrium (Y) modifier, at the same time, placing the precision casting formwork on a high-frequency vibration platform, and the vibration frequency f is more than or equal to 20kHf, and the pour temperature is 1780-1800°C; wherein in step (2), carbon C<0.08, phosphorus P< 0.020, sulfur S<0.020, silicon Si is 0.6/1.00, manganese Mn is 0.4/0.50, molybdenum Mo is 2.5/4.5, tungsten W is 5.0/7.0, iron Fe 1s 7.0/11.0 and the rest is chromium Cr, as the matrix, the above-mentioned parts are parts by weight, and calculated according to the total parts of 100 parts, manganese and silicon exist in the state of ferromanganese and ferrosilicon in the raw materials.
The silicon-calcium alloy deoxidizer is deoxidized in the furnace, and the silicon-calcium alloy deoxidizer is pressed into the bottom of the melting furnace by a bell jar method, so that the alloy in the furnace is fully deoxidized.
Specific physical performance parameters are as follows. 505974
The high-temperature new material spacer block material HHSW of the invention has a melting point of 1,650°C, the material basically has no plastic deformation before the melting point, the oxidation resistance is improved, the limit service temperature can reach 1,500°C, and the maximum bearing capacity is 4.5 times that of the traditional cobalt alloy.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiment 1
The invention uses silicon, manganese, molybdenum, tungsten, iron and chromium as raw materials, and completes the operation through the following steps: (1) adding pure iron, tungsten, molybdenum and metallic chromium with a total weight of 30% in an intermediate frequency induction furnace with argon protection in sequence, adding the remaining metallic chromium after the materials begin to melt, heating to 1800°C, adding ferromanganese and ferrosilicon, and melting; (2) before tapping, sampling and testing the chemical composition in front of the furnace, and fine-tuning according to the test results until the composition is qualified; (3) baking the casting ladle to 610°C; (4) adding a silicon-calcium alloy deoxidizer with a total weight of 2% for deoxidation in the furnace, raising the temperature to 1900°C, tapping, standing the molten steel before pouring, removing slag on the liquid surface, adding a massive heavy yttrium modifier with a total weight of 2%o to the bottom of the casting ladle, wherein the particle size is 6-10mm, adopting in-ladle modification treatment by using heavy yttrium (Y) modifier, at the same time, placing the precision casting formwork on a high-frequency vibration platform, vibrating and pouring (vibration frequency), and the pour temperature is 1780-1800°C; wherein in step (2), carbon
C<0.08, phosphorus P< 0.020, sulfur S<0.020, silicon Si is 0.8, manganese Mn is 0.4, molybdenum Mo is 3.5, tungsten W is 6, iron Fe is 9.0 and the rest is chromium Cr, and manganese and silicon exist in the state of ferromanganese and ferrosilicon in the raw materials.
Embodiment 2 505974
The invention uses silicon, manganese, molybdenum, tungsten, iron and chromium as raw materials, and completes the operation through the following steps: (1) adding pure iron, tungsten, molybdenum and metallic chromium with a total weight of 25% in an intermediate frequency induction furnace with argon protection in sequence, adding the remaining metallic chromium after the materials begin to melt, heating to 1800°C, adding ferromanganese and ferrosilicon, and melting; (2) before tapping, sampling and testing the chemical composition in front of the furnace, and fine-tuning according to the test results until the composition is qualified; (3) baking the casting ladle to 630°C; (4) adding a silicon-calcium alloy deoxidizer with a total weight of 2% for deoxidation in the furnace, raising the temperature to 1900°C, tapping, standing the molten steel before pouring, removing slag on the liquid surface, adding a massive heavy yttrium modifier with a total weight of 1%o to the bottom of the casting ladle, wherein the particle size is 6-10mm, adopting in-ladle modification treatment by using heavy yttrium (Y) modifier, at the same time, placing the precision casting formwork on a high-frequency vibration platform, vibrating and pouring (vibration frequency), and the pour temperature is 1780°C; wherein in step (2), carbon C<0.08, phosphorus P<0.020, sulfur S<0.020, silicon Si is 1.0, manganese Mn is 0.4, molybdenum Mo is 4.5, tungsten W is 5.0, iron Fe is 11.0 and the rest is chromium Cr, and manganese and silicon exist in the state of ferromanganese and ferrosilicon in the raw materials.
Embodiment 3
The invention uses silicon, manganese, molybdenum, tungsten, iron and chromium as raw materials, and completes the operation through the following steps: (1) adding pure iron, tungsten, molybdenum and metallic chromium with a total weight of 35% in an intermediate frequency induction furnace with argon protection in sequence, adding the remaining metallic chromium after the materials begin to melt, heating to 1800°C, adding ferromanganese and ferrosilicon, and melting;
(2) before tapping, sampling and testing the chemical composition in front of the 505974 furnace, and fine-tuning according to the test results until the composition is qualified; (3) baking the casting ladle to 600°C; (4) adding a silicon-calcium alloy deoxidizer with a total weight of 2% for 5 deoxidation in the furnace, raising the temperature to 1900°C, tapping, standing the molten steel before pouring, removing slag on the liquid surface, adding a massive heavy yttrium modifier with a total weight of 2%o to the bottom of the casting ladle, wherein the particle size is 6-10mm, adopting in-ladle modification treatment by using heavy yttrium (Y) modifier, at the same time, placing the precision casting formwork on a high-frequency vibration platform, vibrating and pouring (vibration frequency), and the pour temperature is 1780-1800°C; wherein in step (2), carbon
C<0.08, phosphorus P< 0.020, sulfur S<0.020, silicon Si is 0.6, manganese Mn is 0.5, molybdenum Mo is 2.5, tungsten W is 7.0, iron Fe is 7.0 and the rest is chromium Cr, and manganese and silicon exist in the state of ferromanganese and ferrosilicon in the raw materials.

Claims (3)

CLAIMS LU505374
1. A production process of spacer block material for heating section of steel rolling heating furnace, wherein silicon, manganese, molybdenum, tungsten, iron and chromium are used as raw materials, comprising the following steps: (1) adding pure iron, tungsten, molybdenum and metallic chromium with a total weight of 25-35% in an intermediate frequency induction furnace with argon protection in sequence, adding the remaining metallic chromium after the materials begin to melt, heating to 1800°C, adding ferromanganese and ferrosilicon, and melting; (2) before tapping, sampling and testing the chemical composition in front of the furnace, and fine-tuning according to the test results until the composition is qualified; (3) baking the casting ladle to 600-630°C; (4) adding a silicon-calcium alloy deoxidizer with a total weight of 2% for deoxidation in the furnace, raising the temperature to 1900°C, tapping, standing the molten steel before pouring, removing slag on the liquid surface, adding a massive heavy yttrium modifier with a total weight of 1-2%o to the bottom of the casting ladle, wherein the particle size is 6-10mm, carrying out in-ladle modification, placing the precision casting formwork on a high-frequency vibration platform at the same time, wherein the vibration frequency f is more than or equal to 20kHf, and the pour temperature is 1780-1800°C; wherein in step (2), carbon C<0.08, phosphorus P<
0.020, sulfur S<0.020, silicon Si is 0.6/1.00, manganese Mn is 0.4/0.50, molybdenum Mo is 2.5/4.5, tungsten W is 5.0/7.0, iron Fe is 7.0/11.0 and the rest is chromium Cr, as the matrix, the above-mentioned parts are parts by weight, and are calculated according to the total parts of 100 parts, manganese and silicon exist in the state of ferromanganese and ferrosilicon in the raw materials.
2. The production process of spacer block material according to claim 1, wherein the silicon-calcium alloy deoxidizer is deoxidized in the furnace, and the silicon-calcium alloy deoxidizer is pressed into the bottom of the smelting furnace by the bell jar method.
3. The production process of spacer block material according to claim 1, wherein 505974 silicon, manganese, molybdenum, tungsten, iron and chromium are used as raw materials, comprising the following steps: (1) adding pure iron, tungsten, molybdenum and metallic chromium with a total weight of 30% in an intermediate frequency induction furnace with argon protection in sequence, adding the remaining metallic chromium after the materials begin to melt, heating to 1800°C, adding ferromanganese and ferrosilicon, and melting; (2) before tapping, sampling and testing the chemical composition in front of the furnace, and fine-tuning according to the test results until the composition is qualified; (3) baking the casting ladle to 610°C; (4) adding a silicon-calcium alloy deoxidizer with a total weight of 2% for deoxidation in the furnace, raising the temperature to 1900°C, tapping, standing the molten steel before pouring, removing slag on the liquid surface, adding a massive heavy yttrium modifier with a total weight of 2%o to the bottom of the casting ladle, wherein the particle size is 6-10mm, carrying out in-ladle modification, placing the precision casting formwork on a high-frequency vibration platform at the same time, vibrating and pouring (vibration frequency), wherein the pour temperature is 1780-1800°C; wherein in step (2), carbon C<0.08, phosphorus P< 0.020, sulfur
S<0.020, silicon Si is 0.8, manganese Mn is 0.4, molybdenum Mo is 3.5, tungsten W is 6, iron Fe is 9.0 and the rest is chromium Cr, and manganese and silicon exist in the state of ferromanganese and ferrosilicon in the raw materials.
LU505374A 2023-10-26 2023-10-26 Production process of spacer block material for heating section of steel rolling heating furnace LU505374B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LU505374A LU505374B1 (en) 2023-10-26 2023-10-26 Production process of spacer block material for heating section of steel rolling heating furnace

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LU505374A LU505374B1 (en) 2023-10-26 2023-10-26 Production process of spacer block material for heating section of steel rolling heating furnace

Publications (1)

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LU505374B1 true LU505374B1 (en) 2024-04-26

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Effective date: 20240426