LU500667B1 - Multi-stage pressurized brick making machine - Google Patents

Multi-stage pressurized brick making machine Download PDF

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Publication number
LU500667B1
LU500667B1 LU500667A LU500667A LU500667B1 LU 500667 B1 LU500667 B1 LU 500667B1 LU 500667 A LU500667 A LU 500667A LU 500667 A LU500667 A LU 500667A LU 500667 B1 LU500667 B1 LU 500667B1
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LU
Luxembourg
Prior art keywords
pressure
bricks
bottom end
pressing
shell
Prior art date
Application number
LU500667A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Weihua Ma
Qiang Li
Hongzhen Kang
Original Assignee
Univ Tangshan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Univ Tangshan filed Critical Univ Tangshan
Priority to LU500667A priority Critical patent/LU500667B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of LU500667B1 publication Critical patent/LU500667B1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/02Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0002Auxiliary parts or elements of the mould
    • B28B7/0008Venting channels, e.g. to avoid vacuum during demoulding or allowing air to escape during feeding, pressing or moulding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/02Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/0005Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing for briquetting presses
    • B30B15/0017Deairing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/005Control arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/02Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
    • B30B11/022Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space whereby the material is subjected to vibrations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a multi-stage pressurized brick making machine. The multi-stage pressurized brick making machine comprises a fixed seat, wherein a fixed top plate is installed at the top end of the fixed seat, a multi-pressure exhaust mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the fixed top plate, and the multi-pressure exhaust mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod, a connecting plate, pressing blocks, shells, sliding blocks, rubber plugs, multi-pressure springs, pressing plates, vent holes, exhaust holes, connecting ropes and rubber columns. By means of the multi-pressure exhaust mechanism, multi-stage pressure applying can be conducted in the material pressing process, so that the material pressing process can be gradually increased step by step, and the pressure borne by materials in the shell separation process can be gradually decreased step by step; then, in the material pressing process, the materials are suddenly subjected to huge pressure or is separated, so that the formed bricks are fractured, gas can be quickly exhausted in the material pressing process; and meanwhile, the inner sides of the vent holes can be cleaned when the shells are separated from the bricks, and the bricks are conveniently separated from the surfaces of the shells.

Description

MULTI-STAGE PRESSURIZED BRICK MAKING MACHINE LUS00667
TECHNICAL FIELD
[01] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of brick making equipment, and specifically relates to a multi-stage pressurized brick making machine.
BACKGROUND ART
[02] At present, mainstream wall material production equipment in China can be divided into two types of vibration forming and compression forming according to a raw material forming mode, the type of vibration forming is mostly suitable for concrete block products, and the type of compression forming is mostly used for producing wall material products mainly containing powdery raw materials. Bricks are usually processed by using a two-way pressurized brick making machine in the manufacturing process.
[03] At present, the brick making machine in the market is subjected to pressing treatment through a hydraulic rod, so that the pressure of the hydraulic rod for processing the materials is constant, and then the phenomenon that the bricks are fractured after being formed due to overlarge pressure of the materials is caused.
Meanwhile, the pressed bricks are easily adhered to the surfaces of pressing blocks, so that the bricks are difficult to demold.
SUMMARY
[04] The present disclosure provides a multi-stage pressurized brick making machine which can effectively solve the problems proposed in the background art.
[05] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present disclosure provides the following technical scheme: a multi-stage pressurized brick making machine comprises a fixed seat, a fixed top plate is installed at the top end of the fixed seat, and a multi-pressure exhaust mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the fixed top plate.
[06] The multi-pressure exhaust mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod, a connecting plate, pressing blocks, shells, sliding blocks, rubber plugs, multi-pressure springs, pressing plates, vent holes, exhaust holes, connecting ropes and rubber columns.
[07] The hydraulic rod is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the fixed top plate, the connecting plate is installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod, the pressing blocks are installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate in a square array at equal intervals, the bottom of the outer side of the pressing block is slidably connected with the shell in a sleeving mode, the sliding block is installed at the position, corresponding to the middle of the inner side of the shell, of the outer side of the pressing block, the sliding block is slidably connected to the inner side of the shell, the top end of the sliding block is connected with a rubber plug, the bottom end of the pressing block is connected with the multi-pressure springs in a square array at equal intervals in an embedded mode, the bottom end of the multi-pressure spring is connected with the pressing plate, the vent holes are formed in the shell at equal 1 intervals, the exhaust holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the middles of LU500667 the vent holes, in the shell, the connecting rope is installed in the top of the inner side of the vent hole in an embedded mode, and one end of the connecting rope is connected with the rubber column.
[08] Preferably, the rubber column is slidably connected to the inner side of the vent hole, the middle of the outer side of the rubber column is located at one end of the vent hole, the pressing plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the shell, the top end of the rubber plug makes contact with the top of the inner side of the shell, and the cross-sectional dimensions of the rubber plug are the same as those of the sliding block.
[09] Preferably, a classifying and screening mechanism is installed on one side of the fixed seat.
[10] The classifying and screening mechanism comprises a conveying seat, a flow guide rod, an electric telescopic rod, a connecting rod, a baffle plate, rotating wheels, torsion springs, a rotating shaft, a motor, baffle frames, reset springs, arc-shaped blocks, a scanner, a flow guide pipe, a stirring barrel and a positioning plate.
[11] The conveying seat is installed at the bottom of one side of the fixed seat. A recycling mechanism is installed at the inner bottom of the conveying seat. The flow guide rod is rotatably connected to the corner of the top of one side of the conveying seat. The electric telescopic rod is installed at the corner of the bottom of one side of the conveying seat. The connecting rod is rotatably connected to the top end of the electric telescopic rod. One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the edge of the bottom end of the flow guide rod. The baffle plate is installed on the edge of the top end of the flow guide rod. The rotating wheels are rotatably connected to the middle of the top end of the flow guide rod in an embedded mode at equal intervals. The torsion spring 1s installed on one side of the rotating wheel. One end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the interior of the flow guide rod. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the interior of the flow guide rod in an embedded mode. The motor is installed at the position, corresponding to one end of the rotating shaft, inside the flow guide rod. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft. The baffle frames are slidably connected to the positions, corresponding to the outer side of the rotating shaft, inside the flow guide rod in an embedded mode at equal intervals.
The reset springs are symmetrically connected to the bottom end of the baffle frame in an embedded mode. The bottom ends of the reset springs are fixedly connected with the flow guide rod. The arc-shaped blocks are installed at the positions, corresponding to the baffle frames, of the outer side of the rotating shaft. The scanner is installed in the middle of one side of the fixed top plate. The flow guide pipe is installed at the position, corresponding to one end of the flow guide rod, of the middle of one side of the conveying seat. An arranging and stacking mechanism is installed at one end of the flow guide pipe. The stirring barrel is installed at the position, corresponding to one end of the flow guide rod, of the inner bottom of the conveying seat. The positioning plate is installed at the position, corresponding to the lower part of the flow guide rod, of one side of the conveying seat.
[12] Preferably, the input ends of the electric telescopic rod, the motor, the scanner and the stirring barrel are all electrically connected with the output end of an external 2 power source, the radians of the longitudinal sections of the four arc-shaped blocks are LU500667 different, the scanner is located above the conveying seat, the included angle between the stirring barrel and the horizontal plane is 30 degrees, and the bottom end of the arc-shaped block makes contact with the inner bottom of the baffle frame.
[13] Preferably, the recycling mechanism comprises a heat preservation box, an electric heating water tank, concentric-square-shaped plates, a water suction pump, a connecting pipe, a fan, a flow dividing pipe, support frames, a heat preservation cover, heat preservation layers, electromagnetic valves, an arc-shaped spring and a sealing cover.
[14] The heat preservation box is installed at the inner bottom of the conveying seat. The electric heating water tank is installed on the inner side of the heat preservation box in an embedded mode. The concentric-square-shaped plates are installed on the inner side of the heat preservation box and the outer side of the electric heating water tank at equal intervals in a staggered mode. The water suction pump is installed at the position, corresponding to the bottom of one side of the heat preservation box, of the inner bottom of the conveying seat. A water inlet port of the water suction pump is connected with the electric heating water tank through a water pipe. A water outlet port of the water suction pump and the bottom of the other side of the heat preservation box are connected with connecting pipes. One end of one connecting pipe is connected with the fan, and one end of the other connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the stirring barrel. The top end of the fan is connected with the flow dividing pipe.
The support frames are symmetrically connected to the outer side of the flow dividing pipe. One side of the support frame is fixedly connected with the fixed top plate. The heat preservation cover is connected to one end of the flow dividing pipe. The heat preservation layers are installed in the heat preservation box, the flow dividing pipe and the heat preservation cover in an embedded mode. The electromagnetic valves are symmetrically installed on one side of the heat preservation cover. The sealing cover is hinged to the edge of the top end of the stirring barrel. The arc-shaped spring is connected to the middle of the bottom end of the sealing cover in an embedded mode.
One end of the arc-shaped spring is connected with the inner side of the stirring barrel in an embedded mode.
[15] Preferably, the input ends of the electric heating water tank, the water suction pump, the fan and the electromagnetic valve are all electrically connected with the output end of the external power source, the bottom end of the heat preservation cover is fixedly connected with the top end of the connecting plate, the sealing cover is located below the flow guide rod, and the connecting position of one end of the flow dividing pipe and the heat preservation cover is made of a hose.
[16] Preferably, the arranging and stacking mechanism comprises a fixed mount, a rotating shaft, rotating plates, rubber blocks, a protruding block, a positioning block, positioning springs, a roller and blanking plates.
[17] The fixed mount is installed at one end of the flow guide pipe. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed mount in an embedded mode. The rotating plates are installed in the middle of the outer side of the rotating shaft at equal intervals in a circumferential array mode. The rubber blocks are installed at the 3 positions, corresponding to the rotating plates, of one side of the fixed mount in an LU500667 embedded mode. The protruding block is installed at the position, corresponding to the interior of the fixed mount, of the outer side edge of the rotating shaft. The positioning block is slidably connected to the position, corresponding to the protruding block, of the interior of the fixed mount. The positioning springs are symmetrically connected to the bottom of one side of the positioning block in an embedded mode. One end of the positioning spring is connected with the interior of the fixed mount in an embedded mode. The roller is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed mount. The blanking plates are installed on the outer side of the roller at equal intervals in a circumferential array mode.
[18] Preferably, one side of the blanking plate makes contact with one end of the positioning block, the top end of the protruding block makes contact with one end of the positioning block, the top end of one of the blanking plates and one end of the flow guide pipe are at the same horizontal height, and one side of the rubber block makes contact with the surface of the rotating plate.
[19] Preferably, the brick press transportation system comprises a detection module, and the detection module comprises a temperature sensor, a scanner and a humidity
Sensor.
[20] The output ends of the temperature sensor, the scanner and the humidity sensor are all connected with a processing module, and the processing module comprises a comparison module and a memory.
[21] The output end of the comparison module is connected with a control module, and the control module comprises a lifting control sub-module and a temperature and humidity control sub-module.
[22] The lifting control sub-module comprises the electric telescopic rod and the motor, and the temperature and humidity control sub-module comprises the fan, the electromagnetic valves and the water suction pump.
[23] Preferably, the temperature sensor can detect the temperature of the inner side of the stirring barrel, the humidity sensor can detect the humidity of the inner side of the stirring barrel, and the scanner can detect the appearance of pressed bricks.
[24] Compared with the prior art, the present disclosure has the following beneficial effects:
[25] Firstly, the multi-pressure exhaust mechanism is arranged, multi-stage pressure applying can be conducted in the material pressing process, so that the material pressing process can be gradually increased step by step, and the pressure borne by materials in the separation process from the shell can be gradually decreased step by step, and then, in the material pressing process, the materials are suddenly subjected to huge pressure or is separated, so that the formed bricks are fractured.
[26] Secondly, the classifying and screening mechanism is arranged to separate and transport the bricks, so that the bricks are prevented from being stacked together in the classification process, and the classification working efficiency of the bricks is improved.
[27] Thirdly, the cycling mechanism is arranged, so that heat lost in the material pressing process is collected, and the resource waste of heat is avoided. 4
[28] Fourthly, the arranging and stacking mechanism is arranged, so that classified LU500667 qualified bricks can be conveniently conveyed, and the separated bricks can be automatically and longitudinally arranged in the conveying process.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[29] The attached figures serve to provide further understanding of the present disclosure and constitute a part of the specification, together with embodiments of the present disclosure, serve to explain the present disclosure and do not constitute limitation of the present disclosure.
[30] In the attached figures,
[31] FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of the present disclosure;
[32] FIG. 2 is an installation structural schematic diagram of a connecting plate in the present disclosure;
[33] FIG. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a multi-pressure exhaust mechanism in the present disclosure;
[34] FIG. 4 is an installation structural schematic diagram of a rubber column in the present disclosure;
[35] FIG. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a classifying and screening mechanism in the present disclosure;
[36] FIG. 6 is an installation structural schematic diagram of a reset spring in the present disclosure;
[37] FIG. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a recycling mechanism in the present disclosure;
[38] FIG. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of an arranging and stacking mechanism in the present disclosure;
[39] FIG. 9 is an installation structural schematic diagram of a rubber block in the present disclosure; and
[40] FIG. 10 is a system chart of the present disclosure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[41] Preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are described below in combination with the attached figures, it should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present disclosure only and are not intended to be limitation of the present disclosure.
[42] In the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 10, through a technical scheme provided by the present disclosure, a multi-stage pressurized brick making machine comprises a fixed seat 1, a fixed top plate 2 is installed at the top end of the fixed seat 1, and in order to facilitate step-by-step pressure applying treatment on materials by workers, a multi-pressure exhaust mechanism 3 is installed at the bottom end of the fixed top plate 2;
[43] the multi-pressure exhaust mechanism 3 comprises a hydraulic rod 301, a connecting plate 302, pressing blocks 303, shells 304, sliding blocks 305, rubber plugs 306, multi-pressure springs 307, pressing plates 308, vent holes 309, exhaust holes 310, connecting ropes 311 and rubber columns 312.
[44] The hydraulic rod 301 is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the fixed LU500667 top plate 2, the connecting plate 302 is installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 301, the pressing blocks 303 are installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate 302 in a square array at equal intervals, the bottom of the outer side of the pressing block 303 is slidably connected with the shell 304 in a sleeving mode, the sliding block 305 is installed at the position, corresponding to the middle of the inner side of the shell 304, of the outer side of the pressing block 303, the sliding block 305 is slidably connected to the inner side of the shell 304, the top end of the sliding block 305 is connected with a rubber plug 306, the top end of the rubber plug 306 makes contact with the top of the inner side of the shell 304, the cross-sectional dimensions of the rubber plug 306 are the same as those of the sliding block 305, the bottom end of the pressing block 306 is connected with the multi-pressure springs 307 in a square array at equal intervals in an embedded mode, the bottom end of the multi-pressure spring 307 is connected with the pressing plate 308, the pressing plate 308 is slidably connected to the inner side of the shell 304, the vent holes 309 are formed in the shell 304 at equal intervals, the exhaust holes 310 are formed in the positions, corresponding to the middles of the vent holes 309, in the shell 304, the connecting rope 311 is installed in the top of the inner side of the vent hole 309 in an embedded mode, one end of the connecting rope 311 is connected with the rubber column 312, the rubber column 312 is slidably connected to the inner side of the vent hole 309, and the middle of the outer side of the rubber column 312 is located at one end of the vent hole 310. Therefore, fracture of the bricks caused by overlarge instantaneous pressure of the materials is avoided.
[45] In order to facilitate detection on the pressed bricks by the workers, the classifying and screening mechanism 4 is installed on one side of the fixed seat 1.
[46] The classifying and screening mechanism 4 comprises a conveying seat 401, a flow guide rod 402, an electric telescopic rod 403, a connecting rod 404, a baffle plate 405, rotating wheels 406, torsion springs 407, a rotating shaft 408, a motor 409, baffle frames 410, reset springs 411, arc-shaped blocks 412, a scanner 413, a flow guide pipe 414, a stirring barrel 415 and a positioning plate 416.
[47] The conveying seat 401 is installed at the bottom of one side of the fixed seat 1. A recycling mechanism 5 is installed at the inner bottom of the conveying seat 401.
The flow guide rod 402 is rotatably connected to the corner of the top of one side of the conveying seat 401. The electric telescopic rod 403 is installed at the corner of the bottom of one side of the conveying seat 401. The connecting rod 404 is rotatably connected to the top end of the electric telescopic rod 403. One end of the connecting rod 404 is rotatably connected with the edge of the bottom end of the flow guide rod 402. The baffle plate 405 is installed on the edge of the top end of the flow guide rod 402. The rotating wheels 406 are rotatably connected to the middle of the top end of the flow guide rod 402 in an embedded mode at equal intervals. The torsion spring 407 is installed on one side of the rotating wheel 406. One end of the torsion spring 407 is fixedly connected with the interior of the flow guide rod 402. The rotating shaft 408 is rotatably connected to the interior of the flow guide rod 402 in an embedded mode. The motor 409 is installed at the position, corresponding to one end of the rotating shaft 408, inside the flow guide rod 402. The output shaft of the motor 409 is fixedly connected 6 with the rotating shaft 408. The baffle frames 410 are slidably connected to the positions, LU500667 corresponding to the outer side of the rotating shaft 408, inside the flow guide rod 402 in an embedded mode at equal intervals. The reset springs 411 are symmetrically connected to the bottom end of the baffle frame 410 in an embedded mode. The bottom ends of the reset springs 411 are fixedly connected with the flow guide rod 402. The arc-shaped blocks 412 are installed at the positions, corresponding to the baffle frames, 410 of the outer side of the rotating shaft 408. The radians of the longitudinal sections of the four arc-shaped blocks 412 are different. The bottom end of the arc-shaped block 412 makes contact with the inner bottom of the baffle frame 410. The scanner 413 is installed in the middle of one side of the fixed top plate 2 and located above the conveying seat 401. The flow guide pipe 414 is installed at the position, corresponding to one end of the flow guide rod 402, of the middle of one side of the conveying seat 401. An arranging and stacking mechanism 6 is installed at one end of the flow guide pipe 414. The stirring barrel 415 is installed at the position, corresponding to one end of the flow guide rod 402, of the inner bottom of the conveying seat 401. The included angle between the stirring barrel 415 and the horizontal plane is 30 degrees. The input ends of the electric telescopic rod 403, the motor 409, the scanner 413 and the stirring barrel 415 are all electrically connected with the output end of an external power source.
The positioning plate 416 is installed at the position, corresponding to the lower part of the flow guide rod 402, of one side of the conveying seat 401. Therefore, the detected bricks can be conveniently classified by the workers.
[48] In order to facilitate collection of heat lost in the material pressing process by the workers, the recycling mechanism 5 comprises a heat preservation box 501, an electric heating water tank 502, concentric-square-shaped plates 503, a water suction pump 504, a connecting pipe 505, a fan 506, a flow dividing pipe 507, support frames 508, a heat preservation cover 509, heat preservation layers 510, electromagnetic valves 511, an arc-shaped spring 512 and a sealing cover 513.
[49] The heat preservation box 501 is installed at the inner bottom of the conveying seat 401. The electric heating water tank 502 is installed on the inner side of the heat preservation box 501 in an embedded mode. The concentric-square-shaped plates 503 are installed on the inner side of the heat preservation box 501 and the outer side of the electric heating water tank 502 at equal intervals in a staggered mode. The water suction pump 504 is installed at the position, corresponding to the bottom of one side of the heat preservation box 501, of the inner bottom of the conveying seat 401. A water inlet port of the water suction pump 504 is connected with the electric heating water tank 502 through a water pipe. A water outlet port of the water suction pump 504 and the bottom of the other side of the heat preservation box 501 are connected with connecting pipes 505. One end of one connecting pipe 505 is connected with the fan 506, and one end of the other connecting pipe 505 is fixedly connected with the stirring barrel 415. The top end of the fan 506 is connected with the flow dividing pipe 507. The support frames 508 are symmetrically connected to the outer side of the flow dividing pipe 507. One side of the support frame 508 is fixedly connected with the fixed top plate 2. The heat preservation cover 509 is connected to one end of the flow dividing pipe 507. The connecting position of one end of the flow dividing pipe 507 and the heat preservation 7 cover 509 is made of a hose. The bottom end of the heat preservation cover 509 is LU500667 fixedly connected with the top end of the connecting plate 302. The heat preservation layers 510 are installed in the heat preservation box 501, the flow dividing pipe 507 and the heat preservation cover 509 in an embedded mode. The electromagnetic valves 511 are symmetrically installed on one side of the heat preservation cover 509. The input ends of the electric heating water tank 502, the water suction pump 504, the fan 506 and the electromagnetic valve 511 are all electrically connected with the output end of the external power source. The sealing cover 513 is hinged to the edge of the top end of the stirring barrel 415. The sealing cover 513 is located below the flow guide rod 402. The arc-shaped spring 512 is connected to the middle of the bottom end of the sealing cover 513 in an embedded mode. One end of the arc-shaped spring 512 is connected with the inner side of the stirring barrel 415 in an embedded mode. Therefore, the lost heat is conveniently recycled by the workers, and the resource waste of heat is avoided.
[50] In order to facilitate transportation of classified qualified bricks by the workers, the arranging and stacking mechanism 6 comprises a fixed mount 601, a rotating shaft 602, rotating plates 603, rubber blocks 604, a protruding block 605, a positioning block 606, positioning springs 607, a roller 608 and blanking plates 609.
[51] The fixed mount 601 is installed at one end of the flow guide pipe 414. The rotating shaft 602 is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed mount 601 in an embedded mode. The rotating plates 603 are installed in the middle of the outer side of the rotating shaft 602 at equal intervals in a circumferential array mode. The rubber blocks 604 are installed at the positions, corresponding to the rotating plates 603, of one side of the fixed mount 601 in an embedded mode. One side of the rubber block 604 makes contact with the surface of the rotating plate 603. The protruding block 605 is installed at the position, corresponding to the interior of the fixed mount 601, of the outer side edge of the rotating shaft 602. The top end of the protruding block 605 makes contact with one end of the positioning block 606. The positioning block 606 is slidably connected to the position, corresponding to the protruding block 605, of the interior of the fixed mount 601. The positioning springs 607 are symmetrically connected to the bottom of one side of the positioning block 606 in an embedded mode. One end of the positioning spring 607 is connected with the interior of the fixed mount 601 in an embedded mode. The roller 608 is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed mount 601. The blanking plates 609 are installed on the outer side of the roller 608 at equal intervals in a circumferential array mode. The top end of one blanking plate 609 and one end of the flow guide pipe 414 are at the same horizontal height. One side of the blanking plate 609 makes contact with one end of the positioning block 606. Therefore, the transported bricks are conveniently arranged and placed by the workers.
[52] The brick press transportation system comprises a detection module, and the detection module comprises a temperature sensor, a scanner 413 and a humidity sensor; and the temperature sensor can detect the temperature of the inner side of the stirring barrel 415, the humidity sensor can detect the humidity of the inner side of the stirring barrel 415, and the scanner can detect the appearance of pressed bricks.
[53] The output ends of the temperature sensor, the scanner 413 and the humidity sensor are all connected with a processing module, and the processing module 8 comprises a comparison module and a memory. LU500667
[54] The output end of the comparison module is connected with a control module, and the control module comprises a lifting control sub-module and a temperature and humidity control sub-module.
[55] The lifting control sub-module comprises the electric telescopic rod 403 and the motor 409, and the temperature and humidity control sub-module comprises the fan 506, the electromagnetic valves 511 and the water suction pump 504.
[56] According to the working principle and the using process of the multi-stage pressurized brick making machine, in the actual using process, the hydraulic rod 301 at the bottom end of the fixed top plate 2 extends to enable the connecting plate 302 to move downwards, so that the pressing blocks 303 installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate 302 in a square array move downwards. At the moment, the pressing blocks 303 move downwards, the bottom end of the shell 304 sliding on the outer side of the pressing block 303 can make contact with the materials, the materials can be preliminarily extruded through the gravity of the shell 304, the bottom end of the pressing block 303 can make contact with the shell 304 through the pressing plate 308 connected with the multi-pressure spring 307 along with the continuous downward movement of the pressing block 303, and through the downward movement of the pressing block 303 and the elastic action of the multi-pressure spring 307, the pressing plate 308 can apply pressure to the shell 304 so as to apply pressure to the materials for the second time. Then when the bottom end of the pressing block 303 makes contact with the pressing plate 308, the pressure applied to the pressing plate 308 by the pressing block 303 can be transmitted to the outer side of the shell 304 so as to apply pressure to the materials for the third time, and then pressure can be applied step by step in the material pressing process. Therefore, the phenomenon that the pressed bricks are fractured due to instantaneous overlarge pressure is avoided.
[57] In the material pressing process, gaps between the materials are gradually reduced. At the moment, air between the materials moves upwards along the vent holes 309. At the moment, along with the pressure applying of the shell 304, the air causes the pressure intensity on the inner side of the vent hole 309 to increase, so that the rubber column 312 on the inner side of the vent hole 309 can slide upwards. Therefore, the rubber column 312 is separated from one port of the exhaust hole 310, and then air flows out along the exhaust hole 310 to complete exhaust treatment in the material pressing process. After material pressing process is finished, the pressing block 303 moves upwards, the sliding block 305 connected with the pressing block 303 moves upwards. At the moment, the sliding block 305 moves upwards, the rubber plug 306 extrudes a gap between the pressing block 303 and the shell 304, so that the air pressure intensity of the vent hole 309 above the rubber column 312 is increased, and then the rubber column 312 moves downwards. When one side of the rubber column 312 makes contact with one end of the exhaust hole 310, the pressure intensity of the inner side of the vent hole 309 below the rubber column 312 is increased, and then the pressed materials can be separated from the shell 304, and the materials blocked on the inner side of the vent hole 309 can be cleaned.
[58] Then, the pressed bricks can be transported through the conveying seat 401. In 9 the transporting process, the appearance of the bricks can be detected through the LU500667 scanner 413, and detected data are compared through the comparison module. Then, the bricks can be transported to the surface of the flow guide rod 402 through the conveying seat 401. The flow guide rod 402 can be rotated through the rotary connection of the flow guide rod 402 and the conveying seat 401. The baffle frame 410 can move upwards through the elastic action of the reset spring 411. At the moment, the baffle frame 410 can limit the positions of the bricks placed on the surface of the flow guide rod 402, and the situation that the bricks fall off in the rotating process of the flow guide rod 402 is avoided. When the bricks have the defective phenomenon, through the state that the electric telescopic rod 403 extends by two thirds, one end of the flow guide rod 402 can be embedded into the stirring barrel 415. At the moment, through rotation of the rotating wheel 406, defective bricks can roll into the inner side of the stirring barrel 415, if the rear bricks continue to be defective products, and the rotating shaft 408 can start to rotate through starting of the motor 409. Therefore, one arc-shaped block 412 presses the baffle frame 410 downwards, and then the bricks on the surface of the flow guide rod 402 slide through rotation of the rotating wheel 406. At the moment, the rotating wheel 406 can be prevented from rotating too fast through rotation of the torsion spring 407. Therefore, the bricks are prevented from severely colliding with the stirring barrel 415 when falling down, and if the subsequent bricks are qualified products, through the state that the electric telescopic rod 403 extends to be half, at the moment, one end of the flow guide rod 402 makes contact with the flow guide pipe 414, and the motor 409 continues to rotate. Therefore, the second arc-shaped block 412 presses the baffle frame 410 downwards, and then qualified bricks roll to the inner side of the flow guide pipe 414 through the rotating wheel 406. When the flow guide rod 402 is separated from the stirring barrel 415, through the elastic action of the arc-shaped spring 512, the sealing cover 513 and the stirring barrel 415 can be in a sealed state.
[59] Then, the qualified bricks flow to the surface of the blanking plate 609 along the surface of the flow guide pipe 414. In the brick flowing process, one side of the brick makes contact with the rotating plate 603, so that an impact force is applied to the top end of one side of the rotating plate 603. At the moment, the rotating plate 603 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 602, and the rotating shaft 602 is rotatably connected with the fixed mount 601, so that the rotating shaft 602 starts to rotate. At the moment, by means of the surface of the rubber block 604 and the rotating plate 603, the rotating angle of the rotating shaft 602 can be limited. When the protruding block 605 installed on the outer side edge of the rotating shaft 602 makes contact with the positioning block 606, the protruding block 605 can move the position of the positioning block 606 through the impact force generated when the brick slides downwards. Therefore, one side of the positioning block 606 is separated from the blanking plate 609. At the moment, through the gravity action of the bricks on the surface of the blanking plate 609 and the rotary connection of the roller 608 and the fixed mount 601, the roller 608 can be rotated, so that the bricks can fall down simultaneously. At the moment, through the elastic action of the positioning spring 607, the positioning block 606 slides on the inner side of the fixed mount 601. Therefore, through the positioning block 606 and the blanking plate 609, the position of the blanking plate 609 can be limited, and the phenomenon that the bricks on the surface of LU500667 the blanking plate 609 fall off is avoided.
[60] Finally, the bricks falling into the stirring barrel 415 can be crushed and stirred through the stirring barrel 415. At the moment, the temperature and the humidity of the materials in the stirring barrel 415 can be detected through the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor. Then, through starting of the fan 506, heat on the inner side of the heat preservation cover 509 can flow into the heat preservation box 501 along the flow dividing pipe 507 and the connecting pipe 505 in sequence. The flowing speed of hot air in the flow dividing pipe 507 can be adjusted according to the opening and closing size of the electromagnetic valve 511. When the hot air flows into the heat preservation box 501, the flow speed of the hot air in the heat preservation box 501 can be reduced through staggered arrangement of the concentric-square-shaped plates 503 in the heat preservation box 501, so that water in the electric heating water tank 502 1s preheated through the heat collected by the heat preservation cover 509. Then, the water in the electric heating water tank 502 can be heated to the required temperature through the electric heating water tank 502. At the moment, the water in the electric heating water tank 502 can flow into the stirring barrel 415 along the connecting pipe 505 by starting the water suction pump 504. Therefore, the heating and moisturizing effects are achieved when the defective bricks are recycled.
[61] The foregoing descriptions are merely exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, but are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Any modification made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure. 11

Claims (1)

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS: LUS00667
1. A multi-stage pressurized brick making machine, comprising a fixed seat, a fixed top plate being installed at the top end of the fixed seat, wherein a multi-pressure exhaust mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the fixed top plate; the multi-pressure exhaust mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod, a connecting plate, pressing blocks, shells, sliding blocks, rubber plugs, multi-pressure springs, pressing plates, vent holes, exhaust holes, connecting ropes and rubber columns; and the hydraulic rod is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the fixed top plate, the connecting plate is installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod, the pressing blocks are installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate in a square array at equal intervals, the bottom of the outer side of the pressing block is slidably connected with the shell in a sleeving mode, the sliding block is installed at the position, corresponding to the middle of the inner side of the shell, of the outer side of the pressing block, the sliding block is slidably connected to the inner side of the shell, the top end of the sliding block is connected with a rubber plug, the bottom end of the pressing block is connected with the multi-pressure springs in a square array at equal intervals in an embedded mode, the bottom end of the multi-pressure spring is connected with the pressing plate, the vent holes are formed in the shell at equal intervals, the exhaust holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the middles of the vent holes, in the shell, the connecting rope is installed in the top of the inner side of the vent hole in an embedded mode, and one end of the connecting rope is connected with the rubber column. 1
LU500667A 2021-09-17 2021-09-17 Multi-stage pressurized brick making machine LU500667B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LU500667A LU500667B1 (en) 2021-09-17 2021-09-17 Multi-stage pressurized brick making machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LU500667A LU500667B1 (en) 2021-09-17 2021-09-17 Multi-stage pressurized brick making machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
LU500667B1 true LU500667B1 (en) 2023-03-17

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
LU500667A LU500667B1 (en) 2021-09-17 2021-09-17 Multi-stage pressurized brick making machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
LU (1) LU500667B1 (en)

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FG Patent granted

Effective date: 20230317