LT7035B - Sound insulating panel model sw - Google Patents

Sound insulating panel model sw Download PDF

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Publication number
LT7035B
LT7035B LT2022020A LT2022020A LT7035B LT 7035 B LT7035 B LT 7035B LT 2022020 A LT2022020 A LT 2022020A LT 2022020 A LT2022020 A LT 2022020A LT 7035 B LT7035 B LT 7035B
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LT
Lithuania
Prior art keywords
sound insulation
differs
insulation board
apartment
board according
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Application number
LT2022020A
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Lithuanian (lt)
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LT2022020A (en
Inventor
Vilius ŠEŠKAUSKAS
ŠEŠKAUSKAS Vilius
Artūras JUKNA
JUKNA Artūras
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Uab „Provectus Redivivus“
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Application filed by Uab „Provectus Redivivus“ filed Critical Uab „Provectus Redivivus“
Priority to LT2022020A priority Critical patent/LT7035B/en
Publication of LT2022020A publication Critical patent/LT2022020A/en
Publication of LT7035B publication Critical patent/LT7035B/en

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of the construction industry and can be used for the installation of various structures, including multi-apartment buildings, or more precisely, for the installation of inter-apartment partitions. The purpose of the invention is to obtain a sound insulation panel of the highest quality with inexpensive materials. Sound insulation panel model SW is intended for sound insulation of building partitions. The total thickness of the sound insulation board SW is 19.5-72.5 mm. This panel can improve the sound insulation properties of the inter-apartment partition up to 26 dB, which allows you to achieve the desired sound insulation. In addition, the use of this material allows up to 40% reduction in the load of the building overlay, and up to 7% cheaper construction.

Description

TECHNIKOS SRITISTECHNICAL FIELD

Šis išradimas susijęs su pastatų tarpbutinių pertvarų garso izoliacinėmis plokštėmis.This invention relates to sound insulation panels for inter-apartment partitions in buildings.

TECHNIKOS LYGISSTATE OF THE ART

Yra žinoma akustinio atitvaro plokštė ir jos panaudojimo būdas, apimantis ant betoninės sienos pritvirtinamas garso izoliacines plokštes o tarp jų įterptą akmens vatą (EP 2923005). Šios plokštės trūkumas yra sudėtingas izoliacinių sluoksnių įrengimas, reikalaujantis papildomų tvirtinimo elementų, o taip pat nepakankamai geros garso izoliacinės savybės.There is a known acoustic barrier panel and its method of use, which includes sound insulation panels fixed on a concrete wall and stone wool inserted between them (EP 2923005). The disadvantage of this board is the complicated installation of insulation layers, which requires additional fastening elements, as well as insufficient sound insulation properties.

Artimiausia siūlomam išradimui yra geležinkelio ir autokelių atitvaro plokštė apimanti garso izoliacinį sluoksnį maltų granulių iš naudotų padangų, rišančios medžiagos ir priedų, o taip pat ribojančius lakštus. Taip pat žinomas plokštės gamybos būdas (LT 6939).Closest to the proposed invention is a rail and road barrier panel comprising a sound-insulating layer of ground pellets from used tires, binding material and additives, as well as limiting sheets. There is also a known method of panel production (LT 6939).

Šio išradimo panaudojimas yra ribotas pagaminus dideles plokštės jų naudojimas galimas gyvenamųjų namų atitvėrimui nuo geležinkelio ir autokelių. Taip pat toks atitvaras pasižymi nepakankamai geromis mechaninėmis ir eksploatacinėmis savybėmis, t. y., nepakankamai geru garso sulaikymu, kuris ypatingai svarbus tarpbutinėse pertvarose.The use of this invention is limited by the production of large panels, their use is possible for fencing residential buildings from railways and highways. Also, such a barrier is characterized by insufficiently good mechanical and operational properties, i.e. i.e. not good enough sound retention, which is especially important in inter-apartment partitions.

IŠRADIMO ESMĖESSENCE OF THE INVENTION

Išradimo tikslas yra pastatų pertvarų garso izoliacinių savybių pagerinimas.The purpose of the invention is to improve the sound insulation properties of building partitions.

Išradimo tikslas pasiekiamas tuo, kad plokštė sudaryta iš kelių, turinčių skirtingas fizikines savybes, sluoksnių, mažiausiai vienas iš jų yra garso izoliacinis, sudarytas iš garso izoliacines savybes gerinančios medžiagos, ir bent vienas yra gipso kartono sluoksnis.The purpose of the invention is achieved by the fact that the board is made up of several layers with different physical properties, at least one of them is sound-insulating, consisting of a material that improves sound-insulating properties, and at least one is a plasterboard layer.

Taip pat tikslas pasiekiamas tuo, kad garso izoliacinis sluoksnis, kurio dydis 10-50 mm sudaromas iš sumaltų transporto priemonių padangų ir sumaltų įvairių gumos atliekų kompozicijos, iš gumos granulių pašalinant metalą.Also, the goal is achieved by the fact that the sound insulation layer, the size of which is 10-50 mm, is made from a composition of ground vehicle tires and ground various rubber wastes, by removing metal from the rubber granules.

Taip pat tikslas pasiekiamas tuo, kad izoliacinio sluoksnio gumos granulės sudaro iki 60% sluoksnio sudėties, granules atitinkamai sudaro iki 40 % sudaro regeneruota poliolio derva, iki 40 % sudaro cheminis kietiklis ir iki 30 % antipireniniai priedai.The goal is also achieved by the fact that the rubber granules of the insulating layer make up to 60% of the composition of the layer, the granules respectively make up to 40% of regenerated polyol resin, up to 40% of chemical hardener and up to 30% of flame retardant additives.

Taip pat tikslas pasiekiamas tuo, kad garso izoliacinis sluoksnis yra užlietas ant gipso kartono plokštės.Also, the goal is achieved by the fact that the sound insulation layer is poured on the plasterboard.

Taip pat tikslas pasiekiamas tuo, kad garso izoliacinė plokštė modelis SW prie sienos ar pertvaros tvirtinama klijais arba varžtais.The goal is also achieved by attaching the sound insulation panel model SW to the wall or partition with glue or screws.

BRĖŽINIO APRAŠYMASDESCRIPTION OF DRAWING

Brėžinyje pavaizduota garso izoliacinė plokštė modelis SW pagal išradimą. Plokštė apima (1) garso izoliacinį sluoksnį (2) ir gipso kartono sluoksnį (3).The sound insulation board model SW according to the invention is shown in the drawing. The panel includes (1) a sound insulation layer (2) and a plasterboard layer (3).

IŠRADIMO APRAŠYMASDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Naudojamos maltos granulės iš naudotų padangų, susmulkintos statybinių medžiagų įmonėse surenkant panaudotas padangas iš autoservisų išimant metalinius kordus ir padangas malant iki norimo dydžio granulių 0,5-4,5 mm dydžio.Ground pellets from used tires are used, crushed in building materials companies during the collection of used tires from car repair shops, removing metal cords and grinding tires to the desired size pellets 0.5-4.5 mm in size.

Optimalūs garso izoliacinės plokštės parametrai ir sudėties komponentų kiekiai nustatyti atliekant eksperimentus.The optimal parameters of the sound insulation board and the quantities of the composition components were determined during experiments.

Išradime pateikiamas techninis sprendimas yra iliustruojamas pavyzdžiais.The technical solution presented in the invention is illustrated by examples.

IŠRADIMO ĮGYVENDINIMO PAVYZDYS proc. sumaltų granulių iš panaudotų automobilio padangų, iš kurių išimti metaliniai kordai, kurios yra 0,5-4,5 mm dydžio, 10 proc. klijų, 3 proc. priedų, 2 proc. slopinančios medžiagos yra sumaišomos, gautas mišinys patalpinamas ant antikoroziniais dažais padengto skardos lakšto, kurio storis gali būti nuo 0,4 iki 1 mm, o dydis 1000-2500 mm, uždengiama tokiu pačiu antikoroziniais dažais padengtu skardos lakštu. Presuojama specialiu mechaniniu presu šaltuoju presavimo būdu ne daugiau kaip 50 °C temperatūroje 2-3 valandas. Po 2-3 valandų išimta 70 mm gauta izoliacinė plokštė turi galimybę sulaikyti garsą iki 26 dB.EXAMPLE OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INVENTION % ground pellets from used car tires, from which the metal cords, which are 0.5-4.5 mm in size, have been removed, 10 percent. glue, 3 percent additives, 2 percent inhibiting substances are mixed, the resulting mixture is placed on a sheet of tin coated with anti-corrosion paint, the thickness of which can be from 0.4 to 1 mm, and the size is 1000-2500 mm, covered with the same sheet of tin coated with anti-corrosion paint. It is pressed with a special mechanical press by cold pressing at a temperature of no more than 50 °C for 2-3 hours. After 2-3 hours, the resulting 70 mm insulation board has the ability to suppress sound up to 26 dB.

Pateiktame išradimo aprašyme nurodomos įvairios charakteristikos ir privalumai, kartu su išradimą sudarančiomis detalėmis. Šis parašymas yra pateikiamas kaip pavyzdinis išradimo išpildymas, tačiau gali būti atlikti pakeitimai detalėse, formoje ir dydyje nenutolstant nuo išradimo proporcijų vadovaujanti pagrindiniais išradimo principais.The following description of the invention sets forth the various characteristics and advantages, together with the details constituting the invention. This writing is presented as an exemplary embodiment of the invention, but changes may be made in detail, shape and size without departing from the proportions of the invention in accordance with the basic principles of the invention.

Garso izoliacijos plokštės modelis SW, leidžia efektyviai spręsti triukšmo problemą. Jas naudojant greitai ir nebrangiai įrengiamos garso izoliacinės pertvaros, kurios, būdamos ženkliai plonesnės ir lengvesnės už analogus, leidžia sumažinti perdangų apkrovas, bei dėl unikalaus garso izoliavimo efektyvumo, užtikrinti reikiamų triukšmo normų laikymąsi, taip pat izoliacinei plokštei naudojamos medžiagos sudaro 70-80 proc. perdirbtos medžiagos, tokiu būdu yra sumažinamos aplinkos užteršimas, ekonominis tikslingumas grindžiamas galimybe pakartotinai panaudoti medžiagas konstrukcijų gamybai.Sound insulation panel model SW, allows you to effectively solve the noise problem. Using them, sound insulation partitions are quickly and inexpensively installed, which, being significantly thinner and lighter than analogues, allow to reduce the loads on the ceilings, and due to the unique sound insulation efficiency, to ensure compliance with the required noise norms, also the materials used for the insulation board make up 70-80 percent of recycled materials, thus environmental pollution is reduced, economic expediency is based on the possibility of reusing materials for construction production.

Claims (5)

Garso izoliacinė plokštė modelis SW, skirta pastatų tarpbutinių pertvarų garso izoliacinių savybių pagerinimui, b e s i s k i r i a n t i tuo, kad garso izoliacinis sluoksnis sudarytas iš sumaltų naudotų padangų, sumaltų įvairių gumos atliekų kompozicijos granulių ir bent vieno gipso kartono sluoksnio.Sound insulation board model SW, intended for improving the sound insulation properties of inter-apartment partitions in buildings, differs in that the sound insulation layer consists of ground used tires, ground pellets of various rubber waste compositions and at least one layer of plasterboard. Garso izoliacinė plokštė pagal 1 punktą, b e s i s k i r i a n t i tuo kad garso izoliaciniam sluoksniui naudojamų granulių dydis sudaro 0,5 - 4,5 mm.Sound insulation board according to claim 1, which differs in that the size of the granules used for the sound insulation layer is 0.5 - 4.5 mm. Garso izoliacinė plokštė pagal 1 punktą, b e s i s k i r i a n t i tuo, kad naudojamos gumos granulės sudaro iki 85 proc. garso izoliacinio sluoksnio sudėties, likusi dalis sudaryta iš 10 proc. klijų, 3 proc. priedų, 2 proc. slopinančios medžiagos.Sound insulation board according to claim 1, which differs in that the rubber granules used make up to 85%. of the composition of the sound insulation layer, the rest is made up of 10 percent. glue, 3 percent additives, 2 percent inhibitory substances. Garso izoliacinė plokštė pagal 1-3 punktus, c h a r a k t e r i z u o j a m a tuo, kad yra sudaryta iš 10-50 mm storio garso izoliacinio sluoksnio užlieto ant 9,5-12,5 mm gipso kartono plokštės,Sound insulation board according to points 1-3, characterized in that it consists of a 10-50 mm thick sound insulation layer cast on a 9.5-12.5 mm plasterboard board, Garso izoliacinė plokštė pagal 1-4 punktus, b e s i s k i r i a n t i tuo, kad prie sienos tvirtinama klijais arba varžtais.Sound insulation board according to points 1-4, but differs in that it is attached to the wall with glue or screws.
LT2022020A 2022-09-19 2022-09-19 Sound insulating panel model sw LT7035B (en)

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LT2022020A LT7035B (en) 2022-09-19 2022-09-19 Sound insulating panel model sw

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LT2022020A LT2022020A (en) 2023-09-11
LT7035B true LT7035B (en) 2023-11-10

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