LT7022B - Hybrid power plant - Google Patents

Abstract

The hybrid power plant system consists of the following modules: A - water systems module, B - thermal systems module, C - individual engines - converters module, D - various capacity system modules, E - hybrid power plant system control module, and energy is generated in them in various ways: it can be stored or immediately transmitted to consumers, it is stored in the form of elevated water, compressed air or gas, cold, heat, hot water in certain capacities, from which it can be quickly used by direct supply to consumers or with the help of converters - controllers, one type of energy converting into others, and depending on environmental conditions and available resources, one or another energy generation system may dominate. The hybrid use of the power plant is characterized by the fact that a natural height contrast is applied to flow transfer and/or by using the flow pressure, density, speed, and temperature differences created by all or individual modules during the process, which are directed with the help of the overall system control module to generate the flow movement impulse.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

An invention from the field of energy.

Technical department

The patent LT6751 of the Hydroelectric power plant was selected as an analogue of the invention.

Patents used together: Compressor engine LT6660, Deep engine LT6786, Geothermal power plant LT6891, etc.

In the hydroelectric power plant, when water flows from the upper pool to the lower one, electricity is generated, with the help of the compressor engine, which is in the construction of the water power plant, rotational and sliding motion is created, compressed air is accumulated, and electric generators are rotated. The main disadvantage of this hydroelectric power plant: the water flowing down must be returned to the upper water tank, which uses compressed air and electricity. In order to achieve greater energy generation, in order to reduce costs and increase output, a new hybrid power plant solution was proposed using various energy in the environment.

In a hydroelectric power station, the usual way of generating electricity is that due to the difference in height, water flowing down turns hydroturbines, i.e. i.e. the potential energy of the height contrast is translated into a rotational motion. In the proposed invention, the following are used to generate additional energy: height, pressure, heat contrasts; the system uses empty containers and air and gas containers with different pressures; water-filled, partially filled and empty containers located at different heights; containers with cold, warm and hot water; using Ranka (Vortex) tubes - the flow of compressed air is divided into warm and cold air flows; using heat pipes, increased pressure is generated in gas hydrophores (gas hydrophores) to raise water; the characteristic of the compressor motor is used to turn the rotary motion into a sliding one, and the sliding motion into a rotary one; using a submersible motor, a mixture of water and air is lifted up.

What does a hybrid power plant consist of?

The hydroelectric power plant is supplemented with Deep Engine and Gas Hydrophore (gas hydrophore) modules.

In the design of the submersible motor (patent LT6786), the flowing water, which rotates the impellers and presses the air, is raised above the surface of the water body by a mixture of compressed air and water, i.e. i.e. we have a technical solution - the water itself rises to the top and can be used to generate additional energy with the help of the downward flow of water. Such a design feature allows to significantly reduce the amount of water used - water can flow from one container to another in a closed circle, i.e. i.e. we can replace a large body of water with vessels of limited capacity.

A gas hydrophore module can also be used to raise water from the lower tank to the upper tank. Its main purpose is to return the leaked water from the lower water to the upper water tank at a lower cost and faster. A combination of several gas hydrophores (gasphores) works in continuous continuous mode, i.e. i.e. in practice, the water that has flowed out immediately returns to the top. Using a gas hydrophore (gas hydrophore) it is possible to install local small-power power plants in buildings, and this system can also be used to raise water to higher floors. A very small thermal capacity with warm water (T=30 °C) is sufficient to generate energy. In a gas hydrophore (dujophore), when the heated heat pipe expands, pressurized air or nitrogen gas pushes the water upwards, when the heat pipes are cooled, they contract, the pressure in the vessel drops and water can run into it. The principle of operation of the hydrophore (dufophore) allows pumping and raising water to the top much faster and at lower costs. A combination of several modified gas hydrophores (gas hydrophores), enabling to ensure a continuous process of raising water without pauses and stops.

The hydroelectric power plant together with the Deep engine module and the Gas hydrophore (gas hydrophore) module are hybrid sub-systems of the power plant using the energy of flowing water.

A water power plant is chosen as the main system:

1. Any natural bodies of water are suitable for ensuring the operation of a new generation hybrid water power plant - seas, rivers, lakes, ponds, separate pits with water, separate vessels, containers, barrels, pipes with water, etc., it is possible to create small, small local water bodies resource. Water is not wasted, because it constantly rotates in a closed circle, so a small amount of water is enough to generate continuous energy, simpler and cheaper modules are used to return the water that has flowed out, (e.g. gas hydrophore (gas hydrophore)) with significantly cheaper operation.

2. The new generation hybrid power plant, in which water and heat technology prevail, can be of various sizes, power and different scale and performance: from very small few KW/h to MW/h or GW/h power.

3. combinations of various modules are suitable for selecting hybrid power plants according to the existing conditions in the environment and the needs of users. The new hybrid power plant is very dynamic - its structure can always be supplemented or reduced with various modules.

Thermal technology is additionally used

The dispersed heat form of energy is abundant in the environment, it is accumulated in water, air, land, plants, buildings, etc. Air or water with a temperature of 20-40 °C is practically everywhere during the warm period of the year. In the new hybrid power plant technology, it is enough to directly use this heat using resources that are already in the environment, instead of adding new resources that are constantly being wasted.

Hybrid power plant technology allows one type of energy to be converted into another and to do it more than once. Such electrical possibilities expand considerably, energy consumers can use various types of energy at the same time.

STATE OF THE ART

Solutions for energy utilization of flowing water

The invention chosen as an analog of the invention is the invention Water power plant LT6751. In the new hybrid power plant, the spectrum of energy generation has been expanded and the possibilities of using it to generate various energies have been exploited: hydroelectric power plant, new solar thermal power plants, geothermal power plants, submersible engines located in separate vessels, compressor engine, absorption engine, etc. various energy modules can be combined with each other in various ways. Solutions are proposed to return the discharged water faster and with lower costs for re-harvesting energy. The mentioned power plants, engines, converters are used as modules of a new system in a hybrid power plant.

The essence of the operation of the mentioned water power plant (patent LT 6751): to utilize not only the energy of flowing, falling water, but also the capabilities of moving water streams to pressurize the air and use the different properties of water, air and their mixtures. Maximally, stepwise and parallel removal of the kinetic and impact energy of the flowing water, converting the rotational energy into electrical energy, and using the excess compressed air flows to generate additional energy and return the flowing water. By changing the technical physical parameters of water (speed, density, lifting height, etc.), closed-loop moving energy flows are formed. Surplus energy (in the form of compressed air and electricity) is used for other purposes (e.g. to obtain heat). To return the leaked water to the previous level, a gas hydrophore (dujophore) autonomous water lifting system was used, which works using small amounts of passing heat.

The elements of the submersible engine module of the hydroelectric power plant - the compressor engine (patent LT 6660) rotate from the cascaded and split parallel streams of water, which transmit energy to the rotation modules, which in turn move through the transmission links to the submersible engines, and the latter through the connections to the compressor engines that pressurize the air , and this is transferred to be stored in compressed air tanks, which are connected to each other by pipes in the general air pressure system of the hydroelectric power plant and in which the air is stored and further used to generate electricity. Rotating pneumo rotors and electric generators, which transmit the generated electricity to consumers via electric cables. In a hydroelectric power plant, compressed air is supplied from air pressure tanks. Compressed air enters the pneumo pump and rotation module through the pipes, the latter rotates and pumps the water up through the pipelines - it raises water-air mixtures of reduced density, which are separated from the air in it before returning the water to the upper water reservoir.

Thermal energy utilization solutions

Heat from the depths of the earth - Geothermal power plant (patent LT 6891)

According to the operating principles of the geothermal power plant, heat (T= 30-35 °C) is transferred from the depths of the earth with the help of a heat carrier circulating in a closed circle (fresh water, alcohol, mixtures of water and alcohol). Hot water (T= 60-70 °C) is supplied to the user, warm water (T= 30-35 °C) is obtained with the help of a thermal machine, heat is transferred from warm tanks (T= 30-40 °C) to hot tanks (T= 60-70 °C) - i.e. no fuel is burned for additional heating. Electricity generated using submersibles is supplied to consumers. The entire geothermal power plant as a whole is assembled from modules.

Heat from the environment - Thermal solar power plant

The thermal solar power plant forms a single, mutually coordinated energy system from the following main modules:

from horizontal, inclined and vertical heat collection modules, from passive and active heat collection tubes, heat accumulators and their modules, from thermal machines, cold and hot tank heat storage modules, from heat collection and exchange modules, from heat conversion to compressed air modules , from compressed air to electricity conversion modules, from individual modules and overall control modules, from heat and energy transfer modules to consumers, from condensed water collection modules.

Collected sunlight and heat from the environment is briefly stored in bulk thermal accumulators and continuously transferred to hot tanks with the help of thermal machines and heat collection and exchange modules, and from them sequentially to modules for converting heat into compressed air; from compressed air energy conversion modules to electricity, from them to heat and energy transfer modules to consumers, and finally energy is transferred to consumers in the form of heat, compressed air, electricity, all these processes are controlled by individual and overall control modules, additionally during the energy process, water collection from chilled air condensed water is collected in the modules.

Kinetic and additional pressure energy from water depths - Submersible motor (patent LT6786).

Deep engine is a general system of several closed-loop modules, which includes:

a) the lower (rotary motion module), working part of the deep engine, where the energy of the flowing water is used to rotate the shaft with impellers and pressurize the air;

(b) conical water riser pipe and supply pipes (conical water riser pipe module), the part through which water flows, water and air, air;

c) the upper (upper energy harvesting module), a multi-level energy harvesting system operating above the water surface, consisting of the same or different energy conversion mechanisms of the outflowing and falling flow; autonomous compressor, compressed air tanks, pipelines, ejectors, heat pipes, air flow accelerators, valves, control system, etc., all of which repeatedly harvest the energy of the outgoing water and return the compressed air to the rotary motion module, thus creating a closed, repetitive cycle of water , water and air, air currents that carry energy from the depths to the surface.

Energy is generated with the help of autonomous engines - Compressor engine (patent LT6660).

It is the main fuel-free base engine of the new energy, which works on various energy sources and converts one type of energy into another.

Compressor engine: generates rotary and sliding motion, compresses air or gas, generates electricity and heat.

This invention emphasizes flowing and standing water; cold, warm, hot water; compressed air and gas; water depth pressure; heat of the sun, environment, earth, etc. The proposed hybrid power plant can utilize these energies both individually and in various combinations.

ESSENCE OF THE INVENTION

The system of the hybrid power plant, which includes the modules of the energy systems of the hydroelectric power plant, is supplemented with the following energy modules:

A - water systems module, which includes a hydroelectric power station module with a module of separate tanks with submersible engines, where the submersible engine is anchored in the tanks at the same level or at a different height, and/or with a submersible engine module with a conical lifting pipe, and/or a Gas hydrophore (duophore) module;

B- thermal systems module, which includes and/or the Thermal Solar Power Plant module,

Geothermal power plant module;

C- motor-converter module, which includes the compressor motor module,

The engine module for removing thermal flows from the compressor,

Absorption motor module,

Hand (Vortex) tube module;

D - tank systems module, including:

a container tightly connected by a pipe through a pump and a compressor, empty, partially or fully filled with water or gas;

E - hybrid power plant control module, which includes the control mechanism for the module and the control modules of the general system.

The proposed power plant is also supplemented with a gas hydrophore module, where the parameters of the heat pipe change due to the changing temperature of the heat carrier, and as a result, the heat pipe returns water from the lower water tank to the upper tank, and the system of several gas hydrophores works in continuous, uninterrupted mode.

The proposed power plant also includes a geothermal power plant system module consisting of:

a) heat extraction probe for heat extraction from the environment,

b) thermal machine, which separates cold (T=-10-0 °C), warm (T= 30-40 °C) and hot (T= 60-70 °C) streams,

c) energy storage tanks for the storage of water, heat, and compressed air, which form a system for delivering water and heat to consumers.

The proposed power plant also includes a system module of a thermal solar power plant, which includes heat collection, inclined and vertical structures with or without heat accumulators, a system of passive and active tubes for heat collection, energy collection, storage, exchange conversion tanks, a control module, a system of energy transmission to consumers, the condensed water condensate collection module.

The proposed power plant also includes a deep engine system module with:

a) the lower part (of the rotary motion module), the working part of the submersible motor, in which the energy of the flowing water is used to rotate the shaft with impellers and pressurize the air;

b) a conical water lift pipe through which water, water and air, air flows;

c) the upper (upper energy harvesting module), a multi-level energy harvesting system operating above the water surface, consisting of the same or different energy conversion mechanisms of the outflowing and falling flow; autonomous compressor, compressed air tanks, pipelines, ejectors, heat pipes, air flow accelerators, valves, control system, the whole of which repeatedly harvests the energy of the outgoing water and returns the compressed air to the rotary motion module, thus creating a closed, repetitive cycle of water, water and air, air currents that carry energy from the depths to the surface.

The proposed power plant includes a compressor motor with a coil of heat pipes encircling the reciprocating cylinders.

In the power plant, a natural height contrast is applied to flow transfer and/or a difference in flow pressure, density, speed, and temperature is created during the process, which is directed with the help of the general system control module to generate a flow movement pulse:

A - water height difference used in the water systems module:

in the tank system fully or partially filled with air/gas, a pressure difference is maintained, the tank system is installed at different heights, fully or partially filled with water, in gas hydrophores (gas hydrophores) heat pipes are used to generate increased pressure to raise water, the compressor motor turns the rotary movement into a sliding one, and the sliding one into a rotary one;

a submersible motor is used to lift the mixture of water and air to the top,

B - temperature difference used in the thermal systems module:

geothermal power plant and/or thermal solar power plant module(s) energy is collected, stored and transferred to energy containers that maintain the appropriate temperature and pressure and converted energy energy transfer system (in the form of heat, compressed air, water condensate, electricity) is given consumers,

C- engines - converters module is connected with D - tank systems module, temperature and pressure difference is used, where the corresponding temperature and (or) pressure difference is maintained in the tanks, fully or partially filled with water and (or) gas, and

D - the tank system module uses a tank system to generate and store additional energy, applying differences in height, pressure, and temperature;

and the Ranka (Vortex) tube module is used to distribute the compressed air stream into warm and cold air streams;

in the system:

in tanks installed at different heights, fully or partially filled with water, using modules, by means of control, applying differences in flow height, temperature, and pressure, a reverse flow cycle is maintained and the converted energy is transferred to the users by the energy transmission system.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Fig. 1 Diagram of the compressor motor

a) Compressor engine

1. Crankshaft

2. Cylinders with internal double-acting pistons

3. Compressed air or gas is supplied

4. Air or gas is released

(b) Heat is removed from the pistons of the compressor motor

5. incoming cooled coolant

6. Refrigerated capacity - accumulator

7. Spiral of heat pipes to remove heat

8. Hot tank-accumulator for storing the heat taken away

9. Outgoing warm coolant flow

(c) Fragment of an absorption motor

10. Tanks with high pressure +Δp gas

11. Containers with reduced pressure -Δp gas

12. High pressure gas capacity +Δp directly serving compressor engine cylinders with pistons

13. Connections connecting all vessels with increased gas pressure +Δp into a common system

14. Connections connecting all vessels with reduced gas pressure -Δp into a common system

Compressor engine: generates rotary and sliding motion, compresses air or gas, generates electricity and heat.

Fig. 1 b) shows that after placing spirals of heat pipes on the pistons of the compressor engine and cooling them (the supplied cold heat carrier 5 enters the refrigerated container 6, from which, after passing through the thermal coiled tubes 7, it transfers heat to the warm container 8 and further transfers heat to general system with warm flow 9).

Fig. 1 c) schematically shows the design of the engine: from the interconnected (via connections 13) compressed gas containers 10, compressed gas enters the compressed gas containers 12, from which they are fed to the pistons of the compressor motor. Lower pressure outgoing gas is collected in lower pressure tanks 11, which are connected to the common system through connections 14.

Fig. 2 Pneumatic engine and electric generator working with compressed air, scheme

15. Compressor engine

16. Pipelines for compressed air supply

17. Compressed air capacity +Δ p

18. Compressed air supply pipes

19. Pneumatic motor

20. The connection transmitting the torque to the electric generator

21. Electric generator

22. We supply electricity with cables

23. Users

The compressor engine 15 transmits the compressed air to the pressure vessels 17 through the pipes l6, from which the compressed air is fed to the pneumatic motor 19 through the pipes 18, the electric generator 21 is rotated through the torque-transmitting connection 20, from which electricity is supplied to the consumers 23 through wires 22.

Fig. 3 Using compressed air and returning it to a closed, repetitive cycle

24. First compressor engine KV1

25. Airflow ejector

26. Compressed air capacity with pressure p1

27. Compressed air pipelines

28. Compressor motor KV2

29. Compressed air pipelines

30. Maximum compressed air capacity pm

31. Compressed air pipelines

32. Capacity of weakly compressed air p2/2

33. Compressed air pipelines, which continuously replenish the capacity p2/2

34. Compressed air flow towards the ejector

35. Torque transmitting connection

36. Electric generator

37. Compressed air pipelines for pneumo engine

38. Compressed air capacity p1

39. Pneumatic motor

40. Electric generator

The first compressor engine KV1 24 rotates the electric generator 36 through the torque transmitting connection 35, and through the compressed air pipelines 37 transmits compressed air to the pressure tank p1 38 and the pneumo motor 39, the latter rotates the electric generator 40 through the torque transmitting connection. From the compressor motor 24 through the air flow ejector 25 and flow 34, which is supplied from the pressure tank p2/2 (reduced pressure) 32, enters the pressure tank p1 26, the compressed air from it is fed through pipelines 27 to the compressor motor KV2 28, the latter compresses the air to the maximum and through pipelines 29 transmits for maximum pressure tanks pm 30, from which compressed air is supplied to the compressor motor KV1 24 through pipelines. From the compressor motor KV2 28, a reduced pressure air flow p2/2 is supplied to the pressure tank p1/2 32 through pipelines 33, its purpose is to extract a weak air flow from the compressor motor KV1, Vol. i.e. return the reduced pressure air flow to the system.

Fig. 4 Geothermal power plant, diagram

41. Geothermal power plant module

42. Thermal machine

43. Geothermal power plant control module

44. A heat extraction probe is lowered into the geothermal well

45. Warm salty water layer T 38-40 °C

Fig. 5 Thermal solar power plant, scheme

a) 46. A parabolic sun-reflecting module

47. Volumetric hot heat pipe

48. Volumetric cold heat pipe

49. Incoming cold coolant flow

50. Outgoing hot coolant flow

b) 51. Thermal solar power plant module in a horizontal plane,

52. Parabolic reflective modules

53. Thermal capacities

c) 54. Several solar thermal modules in a plane,

Fig. 6 Water power plant, diagram

a) 55. Water power plant with an upper water reservoir

56. Lower water body

57. Hydro hammer compressed air containers

58. Capacity of compressed air generated by various flows

b) 57. Hydro hammer compressed air capacity

58. Capacity of compressed air generated by various flows

59. Compressed air tanks are designed to turn pumps and lift water up

60. Water pumps

61. upward flow of water

62. Flow of water flowing from above

63. Electric generator

64. Deep engine or other engines that transmit torque to an electric generator

65. Deep engine

66. Torque transmitting motor

67. Outflowing flow of water

Compressed air lines are marked with vertical arrows between tanks and horizontal arrows between tanks and engines

Fig. 7 Diagram of a submerged submersible engine with a water-air mixture riser pipe

68. Deep engine

69. Pipes for raising water and air mixture

70. Water reservoir

71. Tiered submersible engines that repeatedly harvest the energy of flowing water.

Fig. 8 Composition of individual water tanks with submersible engines, diagram

(a) Two tanks with opposing water flows

b) Four tanks with opposing water flows and a common compressed air receiver

c) Three water containers are connected by streams flowing in a circle

72. Water tanks with submerged submersible engines

73. Deep engine

74. Flowing water pipelines connecting adjacent water tanks

75. Compressed air capacity receivers

76. Compressors and engines for generating compressed air

77. Compressed air pipelines

78. Four water tanks are connected to each other by water pipes in a circle

Fig. 9 Modular thermal accumulator-controller, scheme

a) One modular thermal accumulator - controller 79

b) Composition of four space-modular thermal accumulators - controllers 80

Fig. 10 Thermal machine, scheme

a) Thermal machine design, diagram

b) Schematic notation of a heat engine

81. Thermal machine

82. Refrigerated modular heat accumulator-controller

83. Warm modular heat accumulator-controller

84. Hot modular heat accumulator - controller

85, 86 Compressors engines

87. Water pumps

88. Refrigerated capacity

89. Cold flow

90. Users

91. Piping connecting the refrigerating tank with the refrigerating modular storage controller

92. Piping connecting the hot modular accumulator-controller with the hot tank

93. hot water capacity

94. Cold stream of water coming from outside

95. Consumers receiving hot water flow

Fig. 11 Composition of three containers with water and compressed air or gas, diagram

a) Arrangement of containers vertically

b) Arrangement of containers horizontally

a) water capacity b) thermal capacity, there may also be various pressure capacities that are not shown in the drawings.

96. Upper water tank with maximum filling T max

97. Middle water tank with partial filling T min

98. Lower empty water tank To

99. Water flows spontaneously from top to bottom: capacities Tmax - Tmin - To

100. Forced water flow direction: To - .Tmin - Tmax

b) Air or compressed gas containers

101. Capacity with maximum pressure Tmax

102. Tank with partial or minimum pressure Tmin

103. Empty capacity To

104. Spontaneous flow of air or gas flows from higher pressure tanks to lower pressure: Tmax -Tmin - To

105. Forced flow of air or gas streams against the pressure gradient: To - Tmin - Tmax

Fig. 12 Step heat exchanger - controller

106. External heat pipe

107. Internal heat pipe

108. Opposite flows of different temperatures - cold

109. Opposite flows of different temperatures - warm

Fig. 13 Hand (Vortex) tubes that divide the supplied compressed air into warm and cold streams in the space. It is a compressed air or gas flow converter-controller.

a) 110. Hand tube

111. High pressure air flow is supplied

112. Hot capacity accumulator +ΔQ

113. Cold storage tank -ΔQ

114. A cold stream of coolant is supplied

115. A cooled coolant flow is supplied

116. Outgoing warm air flow

117. Outgoing cold air flow

b) Hand (Vortex) tubes

(c) Vortex tube 110 is shown, with split air streams 116 warm and 117 cold. One of the possible ways of interconnecting several Vortex tubes is shown on the side: connected tubes 118, 119, 120: warm flow from one tube 118 is fed into another Vortex tube 119, from which even warmer air or gas exits upwards flow than was fed to the 119 Hand (Vortex) tube. And on the contrary - the cold flow coming out of tube 118, passing through another Hand (Vortex) tube 120, comes out with an even more cooled flow down.

Fig. 14 The principle of operation of the gas hydrophore (dujophore), scheme a, b) in the container 121 filled with air or nitrogen gas, there is an elastic bladder, which contracts when water flows out and expands 122 when water is pumped into it. As water flows in, the air or nitrogen gas in the vessel is pressurized, gaining pressure, which then allows the water to be pushed upwards.

c) When the heated thermal tube expands in the gas hydrophore (gas hydrophore) 123, pressurized air or nitrogen gas will push the water upwards, while cooling the thermal tubes, the gas contracts, its pressure in the container 124 drops and water can additionally flow into the freed part of the container.

Fig. 15 Water is returned from the lower container to the upper one with the help of a gas hydrophore (dujophore), scheme

Water from the upper water tank 125 flows down and turns the deep engines 127 into the lower water tank 126. The flow of water from the lower water tank 126 is fed through pipes 129 to the gas hydrophore (gas furnace) 128, from which it is pumped into the upper water tank 125 through pipes 130.

Module 128 of eight gas hydrophores (gas hydrophores) ensures a continuous cycle of raising water from the lower to the upper water tank. Heat and/or cold is alternately fed from the thermal machine 81 or the respective cold 88 and 93 hot tanks 131 to the gas hydrophore (gasphore) 128.

Fig. 16 General diagram of a hybrid power plant with modules of different systems

Hybrid electrical composition of the following modules:

A - water systems module, B - thermal systems module, C - separate engines - converters module, D - various capacity system modules, E - Hybrid power plant system management module.

A - water systems module consisting of

a) Hydropower module

b) Module of separate tanks with submersible motors

(c) A submersible motor with a conical riser tube module

d) Gas hydrophore (gaseous hydrophore) module

B - thermal systems module

a) Thermal solar power plant module

b) Geothermal power plant module

C- module of individual motor-inverter systems

(a) Compressor motor module

b) Removal of thermal flows from the compressor motor module

c) Absorption motor module

d) Hand (Vortex) tube module

D- modules of various capacity systems: maximally filled; partially filled; empty ones

a) Water tanks

b) Cold, warm, hot containers

c) Air or gas containers

d) One or another capacity module may be present or predominate

e) There may be modules of various capacities and combinations thereof

E - Systemic control module of the hybrid power plant

The control modules of individual systems A, B, C, D belong to the subsystems of the hybrid power plant.

This invention emphasizes flowing and standing water; cold, warm, hot water; compressed air and gas; water depth pressure; heat from the sun, the environment, the earth, etc. The proposed hybrid power plant can use these energies both individually and in combination.

Hybrid power plant - consists of system modules:

A - water systems module,

B - thermal systems module,

C- module of individual motor-inverter systems,

D - module of various capacity systems,

E - Systemic control module of the hybrid power plant

The control modules of individual systems A, B, C, D belong to the subsystems of the hybrid power plant. The modules of the hybrid power plant are connected to each other by energy-transmitting pipelines, cold, warm, hot water tanks, compressed air or gas tanks, and connections that transmit control signals. Various mutual combinations and combinations of system modules are possible: with one or more dominant structures, with structures of equal power or capabilities. It is possible to disconnect the desired system modules according to the needs or according to the optimal possibilities of obtaining energy. The overall complex of the hybrid power plant can be connected to the general national grid, or it can be autonomous, locally serving the needs of local consumers. Individual hybrid power plant system modules can be installed in ships, barges, trains, and cars.

A few advantages of a hybrid power plant:

a) the energy obtained during the technological process is additionally used to maintain the reversible cycle of the process;

b) the hybrid power plant has an additional way to obtain energy in the form of compressed air and transmit it and store it in compressed air tanks, and/or use it elsewhere to generate electricity for devices,

The operation of the individual subsystems of the hybrid power plant and the overall system as a whole is shown in Figure 16:

A - the water systems module is connected by a connector (marked with an arrow) to the D system module of various capacities (water tanks - full at the top - empty at the bottom; pipelines);

B - the thermal systems module is connected by a connector (marked with an arrow) to the D system module of various capacities (heat storage capacities: cold, warm, hot capacities; pipelines);

C - the module of individual motors - converter systems is connected by a connector (marked with an arrow) to D - the module of systems of various capacities;

D - the module of systems of various capacities is connected by a connector (marked with an arrow) to E the system control module of the hybrid power plant (connected by control connections, the control of individual subsystems is autonomous).

In Water Systems Module A:

• Water from a higher place (e.g. a dam) flows down turning motors and generating energy;

• Water is returned from one container to another with the help of compressor engines;

• Water is raised from the depth by the conical pipe of the deep motor, and as it flows down, it rotates the water motors and generates energy;

• The water that has flowed from the upper tank to the lower tank is returned with the help of a gas hydrophore (dujophore), and the gas hydrophore itself works from thermal tanks that are connected to a heat engine.

B - thermal systems module, accumulates heat from the environment (thermal solar power plant) - fragment shown - parabolic heat collection module and from the depths (geothermal power plant), heat and cold are stored in thermal tanks.

C- module of individual motors-inverter systems is connected by a connector to D - module of various capacity systems, which stores warm and cold water in various capacities, high-pressure air or gas capacity. This module stores the energy that is generated in the technological activity cycles of the hybrid power plant. In total, we have:

a high raised tank with water and a low empty tank, from which the leaked water is constantly returned - it is constantly raised (returned) to the high raised tanks;

hot, warm and cold tank (warm water is constantly brought into them and hot water is taken out, cold water is supplied);

higher and lower pressure containers (compressor engines continuously fill containers with lower pressure with higher pressure gas or air flows);

generated electricity transmission lines.

All these energies circulate in the hybrid power plant system.

As a whole, various closed-loop rotating flows of water, air, gas, heat exchange, and electricity are constantly taking place in the hybrid power plant. Consistently, part of the circulating excess internal energy is taken out to the external network for consumer needs.

Claims (7)

A hybrid power plant, which includes modules of hydroelectric power systems that form parallel linear compositions with each other in space: a line with air pressure tanks that store compressed air generated from other lines; a line with combinations of hydro-impact and submersible motor modules that use flowing water currents to pressurize air and generate rotary motion; a line with a set of motor compressors that compress air and submersible motors that convert the energy of the water flow passing through the joints into rotary motion; a line with air pressure tanks, which receives compressed air from the compressor engines and transmits it to the water pumps; a line with pumps and water tanks, which returns the drained water to the top through pipes, which means that the hybrid power plant system is supplemented with the following energy modules: A - water systems module, which includes a water power plant module with a module of individual tanks with submersible motors, where the deep engine is anchored in the tanks at the same level or at a different height, and/or with the Deep Engine module with a conical lifting pipe, and/or the Gas hydrophore (dujophore) module; B- thermal systems module, which includes and/or Thermal solar power plant module, Geothermal power plant module; C- engines - converters module, which includes Compressor engine module, Heat flow removal from compressor engine module, Absorption engine module, Hand (Vortex) tube module; D - tank systems module, including: a tank tightly connected by a pipe through a pump and a compressor, empty, partially or fully filled with water or gas; E - hybrid power plant control module, which includes the control mechanism for the module and the control modules of the general system. The hybrid power plant according to point 1 is characterized by the addition of a gas hydrophore (gas hydrophore) module, where the parameters of the heat pipe change due to the changing temperature of the heat carrier and, as a result, the heat pipe returns water from the lower water tank to the upper tank, and several gas hydrophores (gas hydrophores) ) the system works in continuous continuous mode. A hybrid power plant according to points 1-2 is characterized by the fact that it includes a system module of a geothermal power plant consisting of: a) a heat extraction probe for heat extraction from the environment, b) a thermal machine that separates cold (T=-10-0 ° C), warm (T= 30-40 °C) and hot (T= 60-70 °C) flows, c) energy storage tanks for storing water, heat, compressed air, which form a system for delivering water and heat to consumers. Hybrid power plant according to points 1-3, characterized by the fact that it also includes a system module of a thermal solar power plant, including heat collection, inclined and vertical structures with or without heat accumulators, a system of heat collection passive and active tubes, energy collection, storage, exchange conversion tank, control module, energy transmission system for consumers, condensed water condensate collection module. Hybrid power plant according to points 1-4, characterized by the fact that it includes a submersible motor system module with: a) the lower (rotary motion module) working part of the submersible motor, in which the energy of the flowing water is used to rotate the shaft with impellers and pressurize the air; b) a conical water lift pipe through which water, water and air, air flows; c) the upper (upper energy harvesting module), a multi-level energy harvesting system operating above the water surface, consisting of the same or different energy conversion mechanisms of the outflowing and falling flow; autonomous compressor, compressed air tanks, pipelines, ejectors, heat pipes, air flow accelerators, valves, control system, the whole of which repeatedly harvests the energy of the outgoing water and returns the compressed air to the rotary motion module, thus creating a closed, repetitive cycle of water, water and air, air currents that carry energy from the depths to the surface. A hybrid power plant according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it includes a compressor motor with a coil of heat pipes surrounding the reciprocating cylinders. The use of a hybrid power plant, according to points 1-5, means that a natural height contrast is applied to flow transfer and/or during the process, the use of modules according to points 1-5 creates a difference in flow pressure, density, speed, temperature, which the control module of the general system is directed to generate the impulse of flow movement: A - water height difference used in the water systems module: the pressure difference is maintained in the tank system fully or partially filled with air / gas, the tank system is installed at different heights, fully or partially filled with water, in gas hydrophores (gas heaters) using heat pipes the increased pressure is generated to raise the water, the compressor motor turns the rotary motion into a sliding one, and the sliding one into a rotary one; a submersible motor is used to lift the water-air mixture to the top, B - the temperature difference used in the thermal systems module: the geothermal power plant and/or thermal solar power plant module(s) collects, stores and transfers energy to the energy tanks that maintain the appropriate temperature, and pressure and converted energy in the energy transmission system (in the form of heat, compressed air, water condensate, electricity) is given to consumers, the C-motors-inverters module is connected to the D-tank systems module, the temperature and pressure difference is used, where the tanks, fully or partially filled with water and/or gas, the corresponding temperature and/or pressure difference is maintained, and D - the tank system module uses a tank system to generate and store additional energy, applying height, pressure, and temperature differences; and the Ranka (Vortex) tube module is used to distribute the compressed air stream into warm and cold air streams; in the system: • in tanks installed at different heights, fully or partially filled with water, using modules, in accordance with points 1-5 and by controlling the flow height, temperature, and pressure differences, the reverse flow cycle is maintained and the converted energy is transferred to the consumers by the energy transmission system.