LT6734B - Circulating hydraulic impact air pressure system - Google Patents

Abstract

Invention from the field of energy. Circular hydraulic impact air pressure system consisting of a circulating hydro-hydraulic air system and a self-contained compressed air exhaust system connected to a circular unit so that compressed air generated from a hydropower is compressed in compressed air tanks and dosed automatically to consumers, it forms a self-contained autonomous energy system that periodically operates on a regular basis.

Description

Invention in the field of energy.

Hydraulic impact-crane has been known for more than 250 years, but its principle of operation and methods of use have changed little. It is most often referred to as a water lifting device. Hydraulic hoppers are used for water flow when the water supply is much higher than the water demand and when the unit can be installed below the water source. Natural and artificial water bodies are most often used to create such a system. In hydraulic engineering, solutions are known in which the water flowing from above the pipe creates an additional pressure in the connected hydrophor, which raises the effluent to a higher level. The main disadvantages of the existing hydraulic shock tank are the following:

• cumbersome and complex system;

• large amounts of effluent are used;

• relatively low productivity, usually not exceeding 20%;

• It is an open type, usually built only in nature facilities.

The closest analogue is described in EP 2 161450. It is a technical system in which the water flowing out of the water tank above the pipe creates a pressure with the help of a hydrophore, but allows the water to flow out. The new invention "Circulating Hydraulic Impact Air Pressure System" not only expands the use of this type of equipment; makes it more diverse, suitable for the development of artificial energy systems operating in a closed circuit, operating in various buildings and facilities as autonomous energy systems and generating a wider spectrum of energy use. The new circulating hydraulic shock air pressure system, which uses water circulating in a closed circuit, accumulates and transmits compressed air to generate various energies: compressed air to produce electricity; to transmit mechanical motion; to generate heat, etc. Water and air flows circulating in a closed circle allow the development of systems that are at least twice as efficient, saving water resources, materials, space and time.

The essence of the invention

The proposed new hydraulic shock system is supplemented by another closed-air circulating self-extracting system. The new invention makes it possible to generate various energies without releasing either water or air streams into the environment. The new valves are designed to create highly efficient local autonomous energy systems. The circulating hydraulic shock air pressure system can be installed in various buildings and objects and act as a permanent autonomous source of various energy (without any fuel). Compressed air can be used to produce electricity, heat and mechanical energy. Spontaneous water and airflow return solutions allow the new system to operate in a continuous uninterrupted mode around the clock, all year round, regardless of seasonal conditions. An autonomous energy system installed in homes and buildings allows you to have a variety of energy without an external supply. Fully energy independent buildings, houses and objects mark a new level of energy. The water and air systems are briefly described below and the general principle of their operation is explained. The invention is illustrated by drawings.

Hydraulic shock mono air pressure system

A system consisting of a water tank (1), pipes (3,7), valves (2), non-return valves (4,8), hydrophores (6,9), connected in such a way that the water circulates in a closed circuit and flows in a circle additionally compressed air used for consumer purposes. Compressed air in the system is generated by a falling pipe due to the impact of water. The invention is illustrated in FIG. 1.

Fig.1 Hydraulic shock mono air pressure system

Mark in the drawing:

1. Manometer

2. Air intake valve

3. Water level lock or other regulator

4. Automatic drain valve

5. Water capacity

6. Exhaust pipe to the recuperator

7. Butterfly valve

8. Air compression tank with diaphragm

9. Pressure gauge

10. Hydrophore

11. Check valve

12. T-shirt

13. Valve

14. T-shirt

15. Water for air pressure

16. Compressed air (in the diaphragm)

17. Check valve

18. Pressurized water supply pipe

19. Falling water pressure pipe

The operation of the hydraulic shock air pressure system is described below (Fig.1). The water flowing out of the water tank (5) through the pipe (19) causes an impact wave which raises the non-return impact valve in the lower hydrophor (10). The automatic control valve (7) regulates the flow rate and the supply torque. The non-return valve (17) prevents the water flow from returning. The lower hydrophor (10) with a membrane in which the water is separated from the air accumulates compressed air during the impact. The latter pushes the water through a narrower return pipe (18) into the upper hydrophore (8). The non-return valve (11) prevents water from returning to the lower hydrophor (10). The upper hydrophor (8) with a membrane separating the water flow from the compressed air has an additional water flow control system (3,4) consisting of an automatic float relay (not shown) and an automatic drain valve. The water returning from the lower hydrophore (10) in the hydrophor (8) compresses the air which is discharged through the pipe (6) for consumption or stored in a tank. The upper hydrophoric works as follows: depending on the flow of water and the air pressure generated, the compressed air is discharged through the pipe (6) and during the next cycle air from the environment is drawn in through the air intake valve (2). The automatic drainage system in the upper hydrophore (8) returns water via a pipe to the primary water tank (5). In this way, in the automatically controlled mode, the water circulates in a closed circuit, each time generating an additional amount of compressed air, which is released for consumption.

The mono hydraulic air pressure system can be completed as a single module consisting of individual individual units or as a poly system consisting of several analogous complete or partial modules. An air pressure poly system consisting of one or more primary water tanks, one or more lower and upper hydrophores connected by several pipes. The latter system works in an analogous way, only with a few fundamental differences. Using automatic controlled valves and several outlet water pipes of the same or different diameters and several lower hydrophores, it is possible to change and regulate the outflow and return water flow and the air pressure generated in the upper hydrophore. Water from the lower hydrophores can be returned by separate pipes or by a common pipe.

Fig.2 Self-extracting air system

The drawing shows:

20. Hydraulic shock device

21. Hydrophore system

22. Connection between stepped hydraulic shock systems

23. Hydraulic shock device

24. Hydrophore system

25. Compressed air tank system P max

26. Pneumatic rotary motor

27. Consumers

28. Electricity generator

29. Electricity provided to consumers

30. Retractable ejector

31. Compressed air capacity P min

32. Compressed air tanks P

33. One-way valves a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, k, I, m - compressed air pipelines Pressure in pipelines: Po, P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8, P 9. Pressure in air pressure vessels P max> P> P min

How the self-extracting system works

From the air pressure vessels 25, a flow of compressed air of compressed air is supplied to the pneumatic rotor motor 26 via pipelines k. A weak air flow P1 exits the rotor motor 26, which enters the ejector 30 via the pipes a. A compressed air flow P2 is fed to the latter from the compressed air tanks 32 with the pressure P via the pipes d, where Ρ2 »P1, i. the pressure P2 is much higher than the pressure P1, so that the faster flow P2 will completely pump out the weaker flow P1 with the aid of the ejector 30. The air flow drawn out of the ejector at a pressure P3 via pipes b will enter the air pressure vessels 31 with a minimum (minimum in the system) pressure Pmin. From the air pressure vessels 31, one flow P5 is returned to the air pressure vessels 32 with pressure P, the other flow P4 is fed via pipelines e to the hydrophore system 21 of the hydraulic shock device 20. In the latter, the compressed air flow P6 via pipelines f is fed to the hydrophoric system 23 24. Compressed air from the latter is supplied to the air pressure vessels 32 by the flow P8 and the pipelines g and the flow P7 is fed to the air pressure vessels 25 by the pipelines h. The cycle closes. The air flow returned to tanks 25, from which it was fed late for a new cycle. In this way, a periodic continuous circulation of compressed air takes place in the said common hydraulic shock and self-extracting system. In addition, the air flow from the air pressure vessels 25 is supplied via pipelines with pressure P9 to the air pressure vessels 32 with pressure P. The air pressure vessels 25 with pressure Pmax, the vessels 32 with pressure P and the vessels 31 with pressure P min are the main circulating air flows. construction with different pressure. Pressure Pmax »P» Pmin.

• Capacities 25 with Pmax - with maximum compressed air;

• Capacities 31 with Pmin - with the lowest pressure;

• Tanks with P - medium pressure.

The pressure gradient Pmax »Pmin and the non-return valves 33 ensure the automatic flow of air flows in the desired directions. Hydraulic shock devices 20 and 23 with hydrophor systems 21 and 24 raise the weakened air flow at pressures P4 to P6 and P7. The repetitive hydraulic shock device 23 with hydrophores 24 makes it possible to additionally increase the pressure of the air flow P6 leaving the hydraulic shock device 20 with hydrophores 21, i. hydrophor systems maximize the pressure of the compressed air thanks to the hydraulic shock. This would mean that all work and benefits to the consumer come from water and air flow circulations and mutually coordinated spontaneous actions. On the whole, we have an autonomous complex energy system that generates energy without any operation of fuel and ancillary systems.

Essential features of the invention

1. A hydraulic stroke air pressure system consisting of a water tank, valves, non-return valves, a water shock valve, outflow and return water pipes, lower and upper hydrophores, connected in such a way that the water circulates in a closed circuit.

2. Hydraulic shock air pressure elements shall be matched in design, size and volume to each other in appropriate proportions, sizes, distances, volumes and interactions.

3. The hydrophores used in a hydraulic stroke air pressure system perform different functions. The lower hydrophores use the impact energy of the water in the form of compressed air to lift the water into the upper hydrophore. The upper hydrophores accumulate excess air pressure and transfer it for consumption.

4. The upper hydrophor has air intake and supply units, an automatic water regulation and discharge system.

5. The lower hydrophores shall have non-return valves matched to the volume of the effluent and operating at the appropriate frequency by selecting a rhythm with the operation of the whole system.

6. The hydraulic shock air pressure system may be assembled as a mono and poly system consisting of one or more water tanks, hydrophores, outlet and return water pipes. By selecting pipes of different diameters, the power of the flowing water and the generated pressure can be adjusted.

7. The hydraulic shock pressure system is supplemented by another self-extracting system, which allows the water and air flows to be fully utilized without being released into the environment.

8. A new common integrated water and air circulation system can be installed in buildings, houses and other objects as a separate autonomous energy system capable of various energies.

9. Air tanks of different pressures are connected to ejectors and non-return valves in such a way that the maximum compressed air automatically returns to other tanks and hydrophores after the work has been performed, each time the pressure is restored to the maximum value.

10. The continuous circulation of water and air flows generates excess energy that can be used to meet the various energy needs of consumers.

Claims (6)

Definition of the invention 1. A circulating hydraulic shock air pressure system consisting of water tanks, pipes, valves, ejectors, various valves, hydrophores, controls, characterized in that a closed-circuit circulating water hydraulic shock air pressure system and a closed-circuit circulating air self-compressed air extraction system , combined in such a way that compressed air is generated in stages from a hydraulic shock, controlled by ejectors, various valves, pipes, stored in compressed air tanks of different pressures and self-metered in a pneumatic rotor motor or other rotary motion generating machines, motors electricity generators and / or other energy converting mechanisms, and automatically forms a self-contained autonomous energy system. A circulating hydraulic shock air pressure system according to claim 1, characterized in that the elements of the water and air pressure system are matched in their design, size, volume, materials in appropriate proportions, sizes, volumes, distances, interactions and control so that ensure automatic self-contained continuous circulating return flows of water and air. A circulating hydraulic shock air pressure system according to claims 1-2, characterized in that the closed-loop circulating water hydraulic shock air pressure systems and the closed-circuit circulating air self-compressed air extraction systems can function as separate modules in other power systems. 4. A circulating hydraulic shock air pressure system according to claims 1-3, characterized in that it can be completed as a mono or poly system consisting of several water tanks, one or more outflow and return water pipes, one or more lower and upper hydrophores with with several valves and valves, respectively, and may be completed according to the circumstances and the system power to be extracted. A circulating hydraulic shock air pressure system according to claims 1-4, characterized in that it can operate as a stand-alone system or in combination with other energy systems and act as a subsystem of those systems. A circulating hydraulic shock air pressure system according to claims 1-5, characterized in that the individual system units and their compatible modules can be integrated into other mechanical and flowing water and circulating gas energy systems providing closed-circulating water and / or air flows.