LT6396B - VISUALIZATION SYSTEM AND VISUALIZATION AND INSTALLATION FOR HORIZONTAL DECORATION DECORATION - Google Patents

Abstract

Visualization, Visualization System and Visualization Method for Decorating Large Area Tombstones. The tomb visualization system includes a frame, a damping strip and visualization. Visualization is achieved by priming the bottom surface of a toughened glass pane with a clear primer. The hardened primer is sanded. The UV-glass printing technology on the primed glass plate prints a freely chosen digitally stored image. The layer of image paint is coated with a transparent layer of laminate. The resulting visualization has great protection against solarium, humidity, rain, wind and sand erosion and oxidation, making it suitable for long-term outdoor use. Installation procedure: A visualization is installed on a tent metal frame covered with a damping strip. The resulting visualization system has a high mechanical load resistance (can be walked on by a person), so it is suitable for large horizontal areas.

Description

FIELD OF INVENTION

It is a visualization of a tombstone with a protective and aesthetic function and its production method, which is related to the processing of glass layers. More precisely, with the glass panels used to decorate the horizontal tombstones on which the selected illustrations are formed. The present invention is advantageous in that it allows to create the desired aesthetic image on the tombstone and to keep this image protected from external influences for a long time.

TECHNICAL LEVEL

Glass panels with illustration structures on tombstones are shaped in several ways. One of them is the layering of panels - the layer of illustration is placed on the baseplate and the top transparent layer on the latter. All these layers are bonded together and sealed (eg with glue). The next way to treat a single pane of glass so that one pane performs all the functionality you need is a strong foundation, aesthetically pleasing and resistant to external influences. A combination of different materials processing, printing, and casting technologies can be used to realize the latter method to achieve the best result.

Various technologies and techniques in the tombstone manufacturing industry have been combined to improve the quality and durability of tombstone illustrations. Much attention is paid to improving the resistance of such coatings to moisture and other harmful environmental influences.

One method of using and protecting the illustration is described in Japanese Patent JPH10115126, published May 6, 1998. This method describes the installation of a substrate with appropriate qualitative parameters for resistance to wind, rain and sunlight into a tombstone, monument or the like. destination memorial. A photograph, portrait or other photographic image of the deceased shall be printed directly on the surface of the substrate. The Negative Plate, used for photo etching or the like, is used as a Negative Tape, which captures the desired photographic image that is transferred to the computer by the scanner. Later, the retouched photo is prepared on the transmission belt. The base on which the printed image is glued or otherwise affixed to a tombstone, monument or memorial. The substrate is made of a material that has good qualitative parameters for protection against wind, rain and sunlight (eg glass or stone). The resulting photographic image is directly printed on the attached substrate.

Another embodiment of the image for obtaining a stone monument and quartz glass with visualization is described in Japanese Patent JP2000320189, published November 21, 2000. The purpose of the invention was to improve the tightness, which prevents unwanted changes in the visualization, and to prevent the deterioration of the qualitative parameters over time. All this is accomplished by installing a ceramic plate and a quartz glass box, transferring / printing image information such as a photo, image or lettering using an inorganic pigment. Visual information is transmitted on the surface of the stone monument. The visualization is computer transmitted and baked on a ceramic plate and a quartz glass plate using an inorganic pigment. The ceramic slab is then placed in a matching cavity created on the stone monument, which is installed using silicon resin glue. An additional feature when installing a photo is the installation of a translucent phrase along with the visualization of your choice. In this way, the visual window is created from different materials that improve resistance to external influences and give the desired visual result.

Another method of producing a monument or tombstone image is described in Chinese Patent No. CN101301153, published November 12, 2008. Tombstone visualization includes an image-forming / forming board, a bottom base plate, and a transparent top panel, both of which are made of acrylic board. The upper surface of the bottom plate is engraved with grooves corresponding to the imaging plate which is inserted into the grooves; the transparent top plate is agglutinated on the upper surface of the bottom plate and the imaging plate. Image Production Process: A processed human portrait is first rendered on an image-forming panel; this slab is then inserted into the groove of the lower slab; the groove is completely sealed with an overcoat of fully transparent adhesive on the lower surface of the lower surface and covered with a transparent upper surface. The whole system is subsequently cured using UV light; all four sides of the casting tombstone are visualized. The present invention improves the longevity of visualization while improving protection against solarization, humidity, rain, wind and sand erosion and oxidation.

Another method of producing a monument or tombstone image is described in Chinese Patent CN201200196, published 04-03-2009. This practical model describes the visualization of the monument / tombstone, more precisely the improvement of the monument's image structure. The tombstone visualization consists of a video card, a bottom plate and a transparent cover. The top surface of the bottom panel is provided with a notch that matches the shape of the graphics card. The video card is tucked away; then the translucent coating is glued to the top surface of the undercoat and the video card. The monument's visualization remains permanently protected, resistant to sunlight, humidity, weather and oxidation, and can therefore be stored outdoors for long periods.

Another practical model for decorating a tombstone or monument is described in Chinese Patent CN2366493, published March 1, 2000. The visualization is created by sintering the glass pane, the printing layer and the protective layer together, whereby the bottom of the glass pane is formed with a printing layer with a stereo vision effect note or image created during the printing process. The lower surface of the printing layer is formed from the protective layer by printing, after which the glass plate, the printing layer and the protective layer are sintered at high temperature when they are combined with each other respectively. After the printing layer is combined with the glass pane, a light shadow creates a stereo effect of the inscription or image on the observer in the printing layer. Glass acts as a protective layer for the printing layer. The back of the printing layer is printed with a protective layer. The integrity of the printing layer is maintained by using a protective layer in combination with a glass plate. The outer side of the protective layer can be joined to the cement wall, thus implementing the decoration of the tombstone or monument.

The above inventions are topical in that they aim to create visualization on monuments or gravestones with high protection against solarization, humidity, rain, wind and sand erosion and oxidation, thereby creating a durability property for the visualization. However, the above inventions have obvious drawbacks - the first Japanese patent makes it possible to create a visualization on a monument, which is only a photograph, as the process requires a negative. In this way, this patent focuses more on the portrait of the deceased.

The second Japanese patent mentioned above creates an image by baking a ceramic plate together with quartz glass while simultaneously using an inorganic pigment as a printing material. The main disadvantage of this patent is that the resulting visualization cannot be neglected due to the fragility of the ceramic, so in practice it can only be durable by installing visualization on vertical surfaces (such as a monument).

The following Chinese patent creates an image by layering panels - by agglutinating the image board between the acrylic panels on which the image is formed. The present invention enables practical use on vertical surfaces, as acrylic is a non-volatile material, but the main disadvantage of the invention is the agglutination process, which limits the longevity of the visualization as the adhesive layer becomes the least environmentally and temporarily exposed to water. . Another Chinese patent is an improvement to the present invention, which describes an analogous embodiment of the invention, but uses a different topcoat, thereby improving durability, but without departing from the problematic point of using adhesive for bonding layers.

Finally, the last mentioned Chinese patent creates a visualization by baking layered coatings together - a glass plate, a press coating and a protective coating. This method is more relevant for vertical surfaces, as the resulting visualization is fixed to the cementitious coating, so it is obvious that high load glass cementitious joint cannot withstand for a long time.

THE SUBSTANCE OF THE INVENTION

In order to overcome the above disadvantages, the present invention provides a visualization, visualization system and method of implementing visualization for effectively shaping desired images on horizontal tombstone surfaces so that they perform a decorative function and can be walked on such surface. During the development of the visualization, the underside of the glass sheet on which the image is formed is primed with a special primer, which performs a bonding function. Subsequently, the glass sheet is exposed to UV LED printing technology to obtain the desired, predefined image, thus creating a visualization directly on the glass plate with high protection against solarization, humidity, rain, wind and sand erosion and oxidation, creating a durability property for the visualization. . The system also includes a metal frame mounted in the tombstone so that, when the glass sheet is laid, the height of the system is equal to the height of the tombstone fence or slightly recessed. The metal frame is covered with a cushioning strip and is covered with glass sheets with a printed image. This gives the tombstone a visualization that is resistant not only to environmental influences: solarization, humidity, rain, erosion and oxidation of wind and sand, but also to mechanical loads - the visualization can be practically applied to large areas of the tombstone. to cover.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES

The drawings in the drawings are provided by way of reference only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way. None of the following drawings should be construed as limiting, but merely as examples of a possible embodiment of the invention. Sample drawing of a tombstone visualization system.

FIG. 1 is an exemplary drawing of a visualization embodiment consisting of a sheet of glass (1), an image (2) formed of a sheet of glass, a tombstone (3) and a monument (4). Perspective view.

FIG. 2 The most appropriate implementation drawing of the visualization implementation is shown, showing the sequence of components implementation and the system structure. Place a metal frame (5) on the tombstone (3), place a cushioning strip (6) on it, and then install a sheet of glass (1).

FIG. 3 A possible drawing of the visualization implementation is shown, showing the sequence of component installation and the possible system structure. A metal frame (5) is mounted on the tombstone (3), and a cushioning strip (6) is placed on it, then a visualization consisting of a lower base plate (8) segmented so that it can be agglutinated with the visualization segments (7), respectively.

FIG. 4. The most appropriate cross-sectional view of the visualization system is shown, showing the system structure and material junctions. Glass plate (9), coated with ground layer (10), image (2) printing ink layer, laminate layer (11), shock absorber strip (6) layer, frame (5).

FIG. 5. A possible cross-sectional view of the visualization system is shown, showing the system structure and material junctions. Glass plate (9), coated with ground layer (10), image (2) printing ink layer, glass plate (8), shock absorber (6) layer, frame (5).

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE {LIVING OPTIONS

The present invention includes a visualization (1), a visualization system, and a visualization implementation method for effectively forming the desired images on horizontal surfaces of tombstones (3). Hereinafter, visualization (1) will be referred to as a solid, transparent structure (such as acrylic or glass) on which the desired image is printed or otherwise stored (2). The materials and design process used to create the visualization (1) are such that the visualization provides all the necessary qualitative parameters: high protection against solarization, humidity, rain, wind and sand erosion and oxidation, thus creating a longevity when stored outdoors.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the visualization (1) system comprises a solid support frame (5), a shock absorber (6), a visualization (1) and means for agglutinating system components.

The visualization (1) is made of tempered glass plate (9) or tempered glass plate segments. The lower half of the glass pane (9) or glass pane segment is primed with a transparent primer having a similar refractive index to toughened glass. As the ground hardens, the primed surface of the glass pane (9) or segment of the glass pane is sanded to produce a ready-to-press surface of the primer (10). The resulting board is embedded in a UV LED printing technology printer. The digital image is transferred to the printer by connecting the printer to the computer via USB, Wi-Fi or other means of communication between the printer and the computer, hereinafter referred to as the device, the operating system and software to perform the necessary calculations and communication. The digital image (2) stored in the computer, which is to be printed using the appropriate software and printer, is transferred (printed) onto the glass plate by spraying the ink and curing it with UV LED radiation. In this way, the image (2) is created directly on the glass pane (9) or segment of the glass pane. In a preferred embodiment, the paint layer of the image (2) is protected by coating the laminate layer (11) (see Fig. 4). The resulting combination of layers will be called visualization (1).

When the visualization (1) is made up of glass plate segments (7), each visualization segment (7) is produced according to the method of producing the visualization (1) described above. Only image (2) printed on segment (7) differs - instead of all desired image (2) on segment (7), part of image (2) is printed so that all segments (7) are stacked close to each other accordingly full view (2) (see Fig. 3).

In the most preferred embodiment of the visualization, a solid support frame (5) is installed at the desired location on the tombstone (see Fig. 2). The frame (5) is adapted to fill the area occupied by the visualization (1) and that, when the visualization is applied, the height of the visualization coincides with the height of the tombstone (3) fence (see Fig. 1). The frame (5) is mounted inside the tombstone (3). It is desirable that the effective coating area of the frame (5) corresponds to the surface area of the visualization (1). In a preferred embodiment, the frame (5) is made of interconnected metal bars to form a lattice structure (see Fig. 2).

The next step in the most appropriate way of implementing the visualization is to cover the top surface of the frame (5) with a cushioning strip (6). The strip (6) is glued on the upper surface of the frame (5) installed in the tombstone (3). The strip (6) is adhesive on one side of the joint-strip-frame.

The next step of the visualization installation method is the installation of a visualization (1) or visualization segments (7) on the upper surface of the frame (5), which is covered with a cushioning strip (6). A visualization (1) or a portion (7) of the visualization segment (7) is then placed on top of the frame (5), which is secured to the frame (5) by agglutination with a strip-visualization joint such as silicone or acrylic adhesive. or by screwing the visualization (1) to the frame (5). Frame mountings for visualization can be chosen from a variety of options, such as those commonly used to mount monuments, memorial boards, and the like. The method of attaching the visualization to the skeleton should not limit the scope of the invention.

The cushioning strap (6) absorbs a part of the mechanical load applied to the visualization due to external force (eg trapped person, snow) and a part of the mechanical load created by the system's internal forces (visualization gravity creates a load on the carcass) force visualization). Thus, between the upper surface of the skeleton (5) and the lower surface of the visualization (1) or visualization segments (7) is a shock absorber (6), which prevents possible damage due to mechanical loading.

In a possible embodiment of the visualization using the method described above, using the visualization segments (7), an additional method step is used - the visualization segments (7) are agglutinated with silicone or acrylic adhesives at the junctions.

In another embodiment, the visualization (1) system comprises a solid support frame (5), a cushion (6), and a visualization (1) (see Fig. 3).

In this embodiment, the visualization (1) is made of a tempered glass pane (9) or a segment of a toughened glass pane. The lower half of the glass pane (9) or glass pane segment is primed with a transparent primer having a similar refractive index to toughened glass. After hardening of the primer, the primed surface of the glass plate (9) or glass plate segment (7) is sanded to obtain a ready-to-press surface of the primer (10). The resulting board is embedded in a UV LED printing technology printer. The image (2) is transferred (printed) onto the glass plate by spray painting and curing it with UV LED radiation. In this way, the image (2) is created directly on the glass pane (9) or on the glass pane segment (7). The paint layer of the image (2) is protected by agglutination of the resulting plate or slab segment with a toughened glass plate (8) (see Fig. 5) by inserting a silicone fiber at the junction of the paint layer (2) and the glass plate (8) layers and extract air from the joint. The system is heated in the furnace. The resulting combination of layers will be called visualization (1). This embodiment differs from the first in that an additional layer of glass is used instead of the visualization of the laminate layer at the bottom.

The embodiment of the visualization (1) of this embodiment coincides with the embodiment of the visualization (1) of the preferred embodiment.

In another embodiment of the invention, the visualization does not cover the entire area of the upper glass pane or glass segments. In this embodiment, there is a printable image having no background fill. The lower surface of the lower glass panel (8) is covered with a background color or a background image. In this case, the image at the junction of the glasses is spatially separated from the background formed on the lower surface of the visualization, thereby producing a three-dimensional effect, i.e. the image and background take on a depth dimension.

UV LED technology is an abbreviation used to describe a printing technology based on the application of a pigmented photoresist on the surface and the initiation of a polymerization reaction by the emission of short wavelength light. Typically, the wavelengths used to initiate the polymerization reaction are less than 500 nm.

Claims (10)

DEFINITION OF INVENTION 1. A visualization system for a horizontal tombstone, having a solid substrate having an image, characterized in that the visualization system comprises a horizontal orientation support frame, at least one tempered glass-based visualization plate, a cushioning layer between the frame and the visualization plate. a layer of paint cured by a visualization plate and cured by a light-induced polymerization reaction to produce the desired image. Visualization system according to claim 1, characterized in that the visualization can consist of segments, which as a whole reproduce the printed digital image. Visualization system according to claim 1, characterized in that the cushioning layer is a cushioning strip having one adhesive surface for bonding to the support frame and another non-stick surface for contacting the visualization plate. Visualization system according to claim 1, characterized in that the frame is made of metal bars connected by a grid structure. 5. Visualization system according to claim 1, characterized in that an interlayer of primer is applied between the top pane of glass and the paint layer and, where appropriate, the primer is selected so that it is transparent to the visible spectrum and has a refractive index close to the glass and for refractive indices of paint. 6. A method of creating a visualization comprising printing on a visualization plate and attaching it to the tombstone circumference, further comprising the step of printing a freely selected digital image or image on the surface of the glass plate or glass plate segment using UV LED printing technology. fragment, as well as this method has one or more of the following additional steps: the lower surface of the pane or segment of the pane is ground, the hardened ground is sanded, and the resulting surface is covered with a protective layer. 7. A method of creating a visualization according to claim 6, characterized in that in the step of coating the resulting surface with a protective layer, the protective layer is a transparent laminate layer applied by laminating the surface of the paint layer on which the primed glass plate is coated. 8. A method of creating a visualization according to claim 6, characterized in that during the step of coating the resulting surface with a protective layer, the protective layer is a glass plate agglutinated with a silicone fiber at the junction of a layer of paint coated with a primed glass plate. and heating the layer system at high temperature. 9. A method of providing visualization for horizontal tombstones, characterized by the following steps: installing the frame at the desired location of the visualization, the top surface of the frame is covered with a cushioning layer by applying a visualization plate or segments thereof, the joint of the cushioning layer and the visualization is permanently or at several points bound with silicone or acrylic glue. 10. A method of providing visualization for horizontal tombstones, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: - installing a skeleton at the desired location of the visualization, - deploying a cushioning top surface, - attaching the visualization board or segments, cushioning and visualization silicone or acrylic adhesive bonded continuously or at several points, or screwed to the frame by screwing the visualization